[[Category:Dickason Cemetery, Lindside, West Virginia]] African American cemetery is located off Rt. 219/24 southeast of Lindside, West Virginia. Dickason Cemetery was Started by [[Dickason-67|Jacob Dickason]] on his land. He, his wife and his son are all buried there. Many of his former slaves, their descendants and spouses are also buried there. Please add the African-American Sticker {{African-American Sticker}} to all profiles that are linked to this cemetery. '''{{African-American Sticker}}''' Please add the category Dickason Cemetery, Lindside, West Virginia to all prfofiles that are linked to this cemetery. '''[[Category:Dickason Cemetery, Lindside, West Virginia]] ''' == Source == Find-A-Grave; [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/167937/dickason-cemetery] Cemeteries - Dickason Cemetery Family Search; [https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/9NJS-P9R/jacob-dickason-1789-1879]; The Life Summary of Jacob Dickason

This is the collection of screen shots that appear as inline images in documenting slavery help pages. [[Space:Documenting_Enslaved_People_in_WikiTree|Documenting the Enslaved People]]

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]][[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange]] '''[[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Home Page]]'''
'''For more information on documenting slavery see the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|Heritage Exchange Portal]]''' ---- '''This page is for experienced WikiTree users. For step-by-step instructions on how to document slavery at WikiTree, please go to [[Space:Documenting_Enslaved_People_in_WikiTree|Documenting Enslaved People in WikiTree]].''' == How to Create a Slave Profile == You must have a first name to create a profile. If you do not have a first name (such as someone listed with only an age on a slave schedule), please see [[Space:Documenting_Unnamed_Enslaved_Persons|How to Document Unnamed Enslaved People]]. '''Example Profile:''' [[Daniel-7915|Lucy Daniel]] For documenting enslaved ancestors with at least a first name: * Choose Add+ in the WikiTree menu and choose "Add a Person." *In the form that appears, add the first name as given on the source document. *If a last name is not given, please use the last name of the slave owner named in the document. For more information on naming conventions, please refer to [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Naming_Conventions_for_Slaves| Naming Conventions for Slaves]] *If an age is not given, use the date of the document and choose the "before this date" button. *Choose the gender if known. *If the birth location is unknown, use the location from the document. *Add the source citation for the document in the source box. *Click the "Add New Person" button. *Click the edit button for the newly created profile. * Above the == Biography == heading, add the following: ** Category: [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange]] ** Category: (use the category picker to find the one you need) *Below the == Biography == heading, add the following: ** Sticker: {{African-American Sticker}} ** Create a new subheading: === Slave Owners === ** If known, list slave owner(s) beneath the new heading. *Click the save button. == How to Create a Slave Owner Profile == '''Example Profile:''' [[Daniel-7857|Joseph Daniel]] * Above the == Biography == heading, add the following: ** Category: [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange]] ** Category: (use the category picker to find the one you need) * Under Biography, enter the heading: === Slaves === * List known enslaved people. *If this person had more than 10 slaves, add the following category above the biography heading [[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Space Page]] * Add any source citations for slavery documents. *Click Save. == How to Create Slave Owner Space Pages == This is a more advanced portion of the documentation process. For more detailed information, please see [[Space:Creating_Slave_Owner_Space_Pages|Creating Slave Owner Space Pages]] '''Example Page:''' [[Space:Slaves_of_Ephraim_Daniel_-_Slavery_Documentation_Page|Slaves of Ephraim Daniel, North Carolina]] * Name the page for the slave owner: Example: Slaves of Ephraim Daniel, North Carolina **If the person owned slaves or lived in multiple states, choose the state they first resided in for the title. * Add the category: [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange]] above the biography heading. *Add a description at the top of the page and include a link to the slave owner's profile. * List the enslaved people with Wiki-ID links. Use * bullet points to list one person per line or # for a numbered list. *For each slave profile already created, please use the Wiki-Link for their name list. Example: [[Daniel-7915|Lucy Daniel]] *Add the sources heading ==Sources== with below it. *Add citations for any slavery documents below the sources heading. *Click Save. ==Consideration for Descendants of Slave Owners== One of our jobs as a project is to help descendants of slave owners understand why it's important to list slaves on their ancestors' profiles and connect them together. We don't want to make them feel like we are calling them out or shaming them. Please work to keep open communication with the profile managers of the profiles you will be editing, especially if these are profiles you have come across or are working on and that haven't been added to the Heritage Exchange category by the profile manager. '''When making edits to profiles you don't manage, please use the "Explain your changes" field 100% of the time.''' It's a courtesy to the profile manager so they know what change you made without having to hunt for it. When adding a list of slaves to a profile, please add something similar to this in the '''comment section of the profile'''. You can copy/paste the same message, changing the name each time. *As a member of the US Black Heritage Project, I have added a list of the slaves owned by on this profile with categories using the standards of the US Black Heritage Exchange Program. This helps us connect enslaved ancestors to their descendants. See [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal the Heritage Exchange Portal] for more information. == Profile Format Outline == ''Above the'' '''Biography Heading''' * Categories (examples): ** [[Category:Edgecombe County, North Carolina, Slaves]] ** [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange]] * Templates (examples): ** {{Slave LNAB}} == Biography == *Stickers (examples): ** {{African-American Sticker}} === Slaves === or === Slave Owners === == Research Notes == == Sources ==
[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Home Page]]
'''For more information on documenting slavery see the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|Heritage Exchange Portal]]'''

[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange]] '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|WikiTree US Black Heritage Project Home Page]]'''
See: '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|USBH Heritage Exchange Portal]]''' for more information on documenting slavery. '''US Black Heritage Project's goal is to create a family profile for every enslaved ancestor named in every available document with the intention of honoring their lives and connecting them to their descendants.''' '''WikiTree members do not need to join the US Black Heritage Project to employ the following methods of documenting slavery.''' == What You Need to Start == If you're an experienced WikiTreer, go to the Short Version of this page: [[Space:Documenting_Enslaved_People_-_Short_Version|Documenting Enslaved People -Short Version]] *You will need documentation listing the enslaved ancestor(s) by name, which means at least a first name. If you do not have a first name (such as in the case of someone listed with only an age on a slave schedule), please see [[Space:Documenting_Unnamed_Enslaved_Persons|How to Document Unnamed Enslaved People]]. Documentation might include wills, bills of sale, runaway slave ads, manumissions, mortgages, or inventories. ---- The example profiles that follow are real people who both owned slaves and were enslaved. They are sparsely populated with information to show the basic components of slavery documentation. As the project continues it is our hope that we will be able to add additional biographical information to the profiles and connect the enslaved ancestors with their descendants. == Create the Enslaved Ancestor Profile == '''Example Profile:''' [[Daniel-7915|Lucy Daniel]] '''1.''' Go to the WikiTree menu, choose '''Add+'''. In the dropdown choose '''New Person.''' {{Image|file=Documenting_Enslaved_-_Images-9.png |align=l |size=m }} {{clear}} '''2.''' In the form that appears, add the first name as given on the source document.
'''3.''' If a last name is not given, please use the last name of the slave owner named in the document as a placeholder. For more information on naming conventions, please refer to [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Naming_Conventions_for_Slaves| Naming Conventions for Slaves]]
*If the document is a transfer of ownership from one owner to the next, use the first owner's last name as the Last Name at Birth and the second owner's last name as the Current Last Name field. '''4.''' If an age is not given, use the date of the document and choose the "before this date" button. Explain the estimated birth date in the biography research notes.
'''5.''' Choose the gender if known.
'''6.''' If the birth location is unknown, use the location from the document. Do not enter a death date if you only have one document.
'''7.''' Add the source citation for the document in the source box.
'''8.''' Click the "Add New Person" button.
'''Example profile information from a will''' * '''Proper First Name:''' John * '''Last Name at Birth:''' Smith (first owner's last name) * '''Current Last Name:''' Johnson (second owner's last name) * '''Birth Date: ''' before 12 March 1815 (no age was given in the document. This is the document date.) === Edit the Enslaved Ancestor Profile === You have created a profile for an enslaved ancestor! Now edit the profile to add additional crucial information. '''1.''' Click the '''Edit tab.'''
'''2.''' If you used the birth location based on the document, click the uncertain button for the location.
'''3.''' Go to the '''Biography''' heading. If you used a slave owner's last name for the Last Name at Birth (LNAB) copy/paste '''{{Slave LNAB}}''' above the Biography heading. This notifies researchers the LNAB is a placeholder until a documented surname can be found. The template displays this box: {{Slave LNAB}} '''4.''' Below the Biography heading copy/paste '''{{African-American Sticker}}''' which gives you {{African-American Sticker}}{{clear}} '''5.''' Add a '''=== Slave Owner ===''' heading and list the name(s) of the slave owner below it.
'''6.''' Add a '''== Research Notes ==''' heading to place notes regarding any estimated birth dates, locations, and the use of the slave owner's names as well as anything else you might know about the person.
'''7.''' Click Save. === Add Categories to the Enslaved Ancestor Profile === Adding categories to a profile puts the person in the US Black Heritage Project's Heritage Exchange system. To add categories, click the category button, then begin typing the name of the category. {{Image|file=Documenting_Enslaved_-_Images-12.png |align=l |size=l }} {{clear}} '''Please add the following categories:''' *"USBH Heritage Exchange" *"County, State, Slaves" (if they were enslaved in more than one location, add a category for each location) * If you don't see a category by location you need, please ask in the USBH Project Google group, in the project's Discord channel, or on this {{G2GLink|1410780}} post. ---- == Create the Slave Owner Profile == '''Example Profile:''' [[Daniel-7857|Joseph Daniel]]''' In his will probated on 1 November 1800, he bequeathed slaves to his various children, specifically, bequeathing '''[[Daniel-7914|Dick]]''' to his son [[Daniel-7875|'''Nathan Daniel]]'''. '''1.''' Perform a genealogy search to find additional sources for the slave owner if their basic information is not yet known. (such as birth date and birth location)
'''2.''' Perform a search on WikiTree to see if this person's profile already exists by using the first and last name search fields at the top of the WikiTree website. If the profile does not exist, continue to step 3. If the profile does exist, please skip to the next section (Edit the Slave Owner Profile).
'''3.''' Go to the WikiTree menu, choose '''Add+'''. In the dropdown choose '''New Person.'''
'''4.''' In the form that appears, add the first and last name as they appear in the source documents.
'''5.''' Add the birth and death dates (or estimated dates) based on the sources. Choose the correct radio button about the date based on what you know from the documents.
'''6.''' Choose the gender.
'''7.''' Add the location(s) from the document.
'''8.''' Add one of the the source citations in the source box. (you will add the rest later)
'''9.''' Click the "Add New Person" button. === Edit the Slave Owner Profile === You have created a profile for the slave owner. Now edit the profile to add additional crucial information. '''1.''' Click the '''Edit tab.'''
'''2.''' Mark the birth and death locations as certain or uncertain based on what you know from the source documents.
'''3.''' Add a '''=== Slaves ===''' heading below the Biography heading and biographical information. List the name(s) of any known slaves below it. If the list is longer than 10, please go to the Slavery Document Pages section below to learn how to create a separate page for the list.
'''4.''' Add additional sources below the Sources heading
'''5.''' Click Save.
'''6.''' When adding a list of slaves to a profile, especially one you don’t manage, please add something similar to this in the comment section of the profile. You can copy/paste the same message, changing the name each time. As a member of the US Black Heritage Project, I have added a list of the slaves owned by on this profile with categories using the standards of the US Black Heritage Exchange Program. This helps us connect enslaved ancestors to their descendants. See [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal the Heritage Exchange Portal] for more information. (if you are not a project member, just remove the first few words) === Add Categories to the Slave Owner Profile === Adding categories to a profile puts the person in the US Black Heritage Project's Heritage Exchange system. To add categories, click the category button, then begin typing the name of the category. {{Image|file=Documenting_Enslaved_-_Images-12.png |align=l |size=l }} {{clear}} '''Please add the following categories:''' *"USBH Heritage Exchange" *"County, State, Slave Owners" (if they held slaves in more than one location, add a category for each location) * If you don't see a category by location you need, please ask in the USBH Project Google group, in the project's Discord channel, or on this {{G2GLink|1410780}} post. *Do add the Slave Owner category and === Slave Owner === subheader to a person who rented slaves. This may be genealogically useful to descendants of enslaved ancestors. Please do not add it to a slave owner’s children named in the slave owner’s will, unless you see that the child did indeed later own slaves (i.e. from a census/slave schedule record, their own will, etc) === Add Document Transcriptions === If a transcription of a document is about a paragraph long, you can add it directly to the biography section under its own heading such as === Will of Joseph Daniel ===. However, if it is longer, it would best best to add that transcription to its own Free Space Page (FSP) using the following steps: '''1.''' Go to the WikiTree menu, choose '''Add+'''. In the dropdown right click on '''New Free-Space.''' (this will allow you to have the Slave Owner's profile open in a separate tab)
{{Image|file=Documenting_Enslaved_-_Images-14.png |align=l |size=m | }} {{clear}} '''2.''' Enter the Free Space Page name in the Title field: "Transcribed Will of" Slave Owner Name
*Example: [[Space:Transcribed_Will_of_Joseph_Daniel|Transcribed Will of Joseph Daniel]] '''3.''' Surname/tag fields are optional. The USBH Project uses categories in lieu of tags.
'''4.''' In the Text area, place the information about the document source at the top. Add a link to the person the document belongs to using a Wiki Link.
*Example Wiki Link: [[Daniel-7857|Joseph Daniel]] '''5.''' Click "Create This New Profile button."
'''6.''' Switch to the slave owner profile and click the edit tab.
'''7.''' Add the link to the newly created Free Space Page under the Sources heading using a FSP Wiki Link. The first part of the Wiki Link is copied from the second half of the page's URL. *Example: [[Space:Transcribed_Will_of_Joseph_Daniel|Transcribed Will of Joseph Daniel]] ---- ==Connecting the Slave Profiles to the Slave Owner Profiles and Pages== '''Once the slave owner(s) have been identified and their profile(s) have been created, they should then be linked on each enslaved ancestor's profile using a Wiki Link as seen below.'''

Copy, Paste, Modify	Modified Example	Displayed As
:=== Slave Owners === :* [[Wiki-ID|Name]] :* [[Wiki-ID|Name]]	:=== Slave Owners === :* [[Daniel-7857|Joseph Daniel]] :* [[Daniel-7875|Nathan Daniel]]	'''Slave Owners''' * [[Daniel-7857|Joseph Daniel]] * [[Daniel-7875|Nathan Daniel]]

*Copy and paste everything in the first column including the * *To find the Wiki-ID for a profile, go to that profile and hover over the ID icon next to the name at the top. Click on it to copy the Wiki-ID. Then paste it into the Wiki Link code in place of "Wiki-ID". {{Image|file=Documenting_Enslaved_-_Images-10.png |size=l }} '''Now link each enslaved ancestor on the list on the slave owner's profile using the same method as seen in the example below, however leaving off the placeholder last name.'''

Copy, Paste, Modify	Display Example	Displayed As
:=== Slaves === :* [[WikiTree ID|Name]]	:=== Slaves === :* [[Daniel-7914|Dick]]	'''Slaves''' * [[Daniel-7914|Dick]]

This same method can be used on Free Space Pages. If you have created a transcription page for any documents that name slaves, go to that page and use Wiki-Links in place of their names as each profile is created. ---- == Slave Owner Space Pages == Free Space Pages are used at WikiTree as a place to contain all slavery information for each slave owner and as a workspace. The pages are especially useful when trying to identify unnamed slaves held by an owner. See [[Space:Slavery_Documentation_Pages|Creating Slave Owner Space Pages]] for detailed information on creating and setting up these pages. == Slavery Documentation Links == *''' [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Page]]''' * '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|USBH Heritage Exchange Portal]]''' * '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Naming_Conventions_for_Slaves|US Black Heritage: Naming Conventions for Slaves]]''' *'''[[Space:Documenting_Unnamed_Enslaved_Persons|How to Document Unnamed Enslaved People]]''' * '''[[Space:Creating_Slave_Owner_Space_Pages|Creating Slave Owner Space Pages]]''' '''Acknowledgements''' *Thank you to [[Ebaugh-51|Dave Ebaugh]] who helped develop this slavery documentation process for WikiTree. *Thank you to [[Deacon-1008|Babs Deacon]] who helped articulate the process into WikiTree help pages.

[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange]] '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|WikiTree US Black Heritage Project Home Page]]''' '''US Black Heritage Project's goal is to create a family profile for every enslaved ancestor named in every available document with the intention of honoring their lives and connecting them to their descendants.''' '''WikiTree members do not need to join the US Black Heritage Project to employ the following methods of documenting slavery.''' == Documenting Unnamed Enslaved Persons ==

'''Note:''' This document is the companion page to '''[[Space:Documenting_Enslaved_People_in_WikiTree|Documenting Enslaved People in WikiTree]]''' If you have any names for the enslaved, please refer to that document. === Introduction === The following method starts with a slave owner document listing slaves without names. You may see an age and/or gender. Examples of documents may be wills, bills of sale, runaway slave ads, manumissions, inventories, and census records. '''If you're an experienced WikiTreer, jump to the Checklist: '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Checklists#Slavery Documentation Pages Checklist|US Black Heritage Checklists]] '''[[Daniel-7856|Ephraim Daniel]]''' left his slaves to his children in his will of 1856 but didn't list them by name. He did live long enough to appear on the 1850 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules"United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 ," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-DTF7-2BS?cc=1420440&wc=MJCD-VZW%3A1042936401%2C1042981301%2C1042981302 : 22 May 2014), Alabama > Sumter > Sumter county > image 137 of 179; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). list enslaved people by Age, Sex, and Color. [[Space:Slaves_of_Ephraim_Daniel_-_Slavery_Documentation_Page|Slaves of Ephraim Daniel - Slavery Documentation_Page]] -------- '''Steps''' === Create/Update Slave Owner Profile === '''1.''' If the slave owner profile has not been created, please see [[Space:Documenting_Enslaved_People_in_WikiTree#Create_the_Slave_Owner_Profile|Creating Slave Owner Profiles]]
'''2.''' If the slave owner profile already exists, click on the edit tab and copy and paste the text from the first column of the following table into the Biography area. Make sure to leave '''Sources''' as the final heading on the page.

Copy, Paste - Modify	Display Example	Displayed
=== Slaves ===	=== Slaves ===	Slaves

------------------------- '''3.''' For each '''Unnamed Enslaved Person''', use whatever information you have about each person. For example, Slave Schedules list enslaved people with age, sex, and color. All of these elements can be helpful to future researchers. : Use the asterisk

*

to create a bullet points :'''Example partial listing for [[Space:Slaves_of_Ephraim_Daniel_-_Slavery_Documentation_Page|Slaves of Ephraim Daniel]]''' * 48 M B * 48 F B * 47 F B * 34 M B * 33 F B '''4.''' Adding categories to a profile puts the person in the US Black Heritage Project's Heritage Exchange system. To add categories, click the category button, then begin typing the name of the category. {{Image|file=Documenting_Enslaved_-_Images-12.png |align=l |size=l }} {{clear}} '''Please add the following categories:''' *"USBH Heritage Exchange" *"County, State, Slave Owners" (if they held slaves in more than one location, add a category for each location) * [[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified]] Ephraim Daniel grew up in Edgecombe County, NC where he inherited enslaved people from his father, [[Daniel-7857|Joseph Daniel]], and then migrated to Sumter County, AL. He has both of these location categories in his profile. The categories above his biography look like this:
:[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange]] :[[Category:Edgecombe County, North Carolina, Slave Owners]] :[[Category:Sumter County, Alabama, Slave Owners]] :[[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified]] * If you don't see a category by location you need, please ask in the USBH Project Google group, in the project's Discord channel, or on this {{G2GLink|1410780}} post. ---- '''5.''' Add the citation for the document you are using below the sources heading.
'''6.''' Click save.
'''7.''' When adding a list of slaves to a profile, especially one you don’t manage, please add something similar to this in the comment section of the profile. You can copy/paste the same message, changing the name each time. As a member of the US Black Heritage Project, I have added a list of the slaves owned by on this profile with categories using the standards of the US Black Heritage Exchange Program. This helps us connect enslaved ancestors to their descendants. See [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal the Heritage Exchange Portal] for more information. (if you are not a project member, just remove the first few words) === Slave Owner Space Pages === Slave owner profiles often contain multiple sources listing many enslaved people. When you have more than ten people to list, please create a Free Space Page. A '''Slave Owner Space Page''' is a great way to group enslaved people and/or sources in order to provide as much location and relationship information as possible. For more information on how to create a space page see: [[Space:Creating_Slave_Owner_Space_Pages|Creating Slave Owner Space Pages]] '''If you're an experienced WikiTreer, jump to the Checklist:''' [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Checklists|US Black Heritage Checklists - Slave Owner Space Pages]] == Slavery Documentation Links == *''' [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Page]]''' * '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|USBH Heritage Exchange Portal]]''' * '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Naming_Conventions_for_Slaves|US Black Heritage: Naming Conventions for Slaves]]''' *'''[[Space:Documenting_Enslaved_People_in_WikiTree|Documenting Named Enslaved People in WikiTree]]''' * '''[[Space:Creating_Slave_Owner_Space_Pages|Creating Slave Owner Space Pages]]''' === Email Your Info === * If you or a friend would like to send us documentation or other information about an enslaved ancestor, just email: '''wikitrees-usbh-exchange''' ''at'' '''googlegroups.com''' - replace the ''at'' with '''@'''

[[Category:One Place Studies Project, New Projects]] [[Category:One Place Studies]] [[Category:Community, Place Studies]] [[Category:South Carolina, Place Studies]] [[Category:Edisto Island, South Carolina One Place Study]] [[Category:Edisto Island, South Carolina]]

Back to [[Project:One Place Studies|One Place Studies Project]]

== Edisto Island, South Carolina One Place Study == {{One Place Study|place=Edisto Island, South Carolina|category=Edisto Island, South Carolina One Place Study}} *[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Edisto Island, South Carolina One Place Study|WikiTree Profiles that link here]] {{Clear}} ===Name=== Edisto Island was called Lock Island in 1674. At that time Anthony, Earl of Shaftsbury, was to take up some land on Ashely River but it was not to his liking so he took land on "Locke Island", writing about it in a letter to the Lord Proprietors.'''Historic Houses of South Carolina''' https://www.google.com/books/edition/Historic_Houses_of_South_Carolina/VLpLAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=edisto+island&pg=PA224&printsec=frontcover *p.213-214 The island, the town, and the Edisto River are named after the historic Edistow people, a Native American sub-tribe of the Cusabo Indians, who inhabited the island as well as nearby mainland areas.'''Edisto Island''' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edisto_Island#:~:text=The%20island%2C%20the%20town%2C%20and,well%20as%20nearby%20mainland%20areas. Just before the Civil War it was facetiously called "The Independent Republic of Edisto" because she threatened to secede from South Carolina, unless the state seceded from the Union. ===Boundries and Counties=== The following list of changing boundries and counties and their specific time periods:https://www.mapofus.org/southcarolina/ *1682 - Colleton County *1706 - St Paul's Parish (records in Charleston County South Carolina) *1734 - St John's Colleton (records in Charleston County South Carolina) *1769 - Charleston County ===Geography=== :'''Continent:''' North America :'''Country:''' United States of America :'''State/Province:''' South Carolina :'''County:''' Charleston :'''GPS Coordinates:''' 32.5503° N, 80.2971° W :'''Elevation:''' 9.843 feet Edisto Island is bounded on the north by the north Edisto River, on the south by the South Edisto River, on the west by the Dawhoo River which connects these large rivers, and on the east by the Atlantic Ocean. ==History== ===Timeline of Edisto Island=== #Pre-European '''Timeline of Edisto Island''' https://www.edistoscenicbyway.org/history.cfm #Planters #Civil Warhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edisto_Island_during_the_American_Civil_War #Reconstructionhttps://edisto.org/history/ ===Slave Laws=== Some laws about the enslaved passed, some did not. *1820 - The petitioners put forth some "immediate measures" for consideration and adoption. They propose that "all Negroes, bond or free" be banished "from the limits of this State" '''Race and Slavery Pettions Project http://library.uncg.edu/slavery/petitions/details.aspx?pid=1333 *Petition 11382008 ==Planters and Plantations== *Economics The main industry of the Island was "Sea Island Cotton". The island was ill-adapted for rice and the islanders began to look at indigo. However that ceased to be financially rewarding and in 1796 experiments were made with the cotton plant. *The Slave Trade South Carolina became a slave society and slavery was central to its economy with the establishment of rice and indigo as commodity export crops. By 1708 the enslaved composed a majority of the population in the colony. When the importation of enslaved persons became illegal in 1808, South Carolina was the only state still allowed importation.'''History of South Carolina''' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_South_Carolina#Slaves ===The Planters=== This link will take you to the [[Space:Planters_of_Edisto_Island%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|'''Planters and Slave Holders of Edisto Island''']] (Contains list of slaveowners in the 1860 US Census on Edisto Island) This link will take you to [[Space:Plantations_of_Edisto_Island_by_Owner_Family| '''Plantations of Edisto Island by Owner Family''']]. ===The Plantations=== This link will take you to the [[Space:Plantations_of_Edisto_Island%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|'''Plantations of Edisto Island''']]https://schistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Vertical-File-Guide.pdf *South Carolina plantations start on p.42 [[Space:1865_List_of_Abandoned_Plantations_Edisto_Island%2C_South_Carolina|1865 Abandoned Plantations of Edisto Island]] ===The Enslaved=== The Federal Writer's Project collected a number of narratives between 1936-1938 from formerly enslaved persons:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_Narrative_Collection *[[Lawrence-18965|Ephraim Mike Lawrence]] *Susan Hamlin *Mrs Susan Hamiltonhttps://gutenberg.org/files/21508/21508-h/21508-h.htm *William Rosehttps://gutenberg.org/files/28170/28170-h/28170-h.htm For more information on the enslaved of Edisto Island see the Slave Schedules below, and the [[Space:Plantations_of_Edisto_Island%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|'''Plantation pages of Edisto Island''']] ==Population== ===Census Data=== *In 1721 Edisto Island was part of St. Pauls Parish in Colleton County. A census taken that year listed 1245 enslaved persons in that county. It is unknown how many were living on Edisto Island.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_South_Carolina#/media/File:Houghton_NS_Am_1455_(17)_-_SC_census,_1721.jpg *1721 census in South Carolina *1790 Census - Schedule of the whold number of persons in the Parish of St. Johns, Colleton County, containing St. Johns Island, Wadmalo and Edisto Islands. '''United States Census, 1790''': "United States Census, 1790"
Image path: United States Census, 1790 > South Carolina > Charleston > St Johns > image 1 of 20; citing NARA microfilm publication M637, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
{{FamilySearch Image|33S7-9YBZ-CDS}} (accessed 13 September 2022) *1790 census Edisto Island, St. Johns, Colleton, South Carolina *1800 Census - St Johns Colleton Edisto Island, Schedule of the whole number of persons within the division allotted to Richard Muncrieff(?) '''United States Census, 1800''': "United States Census, 1800"
Image path: United States Census, 1800 > South Carolina > Charleston > image 1 of 2; citing NARA microfilm publication M32, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
{{FamilySearch Image|33SQ-GR86-6Q6}} (accessed 13 September 2022) *1800 Census of St. Johns Colleton & Edisto, Charleston County, South Carolina *1810 Census - The Parish of St Johns Colleton '''United States Census, 1810''': "United States Census, 1810"
Image path: United States Census, 1810 > South Carolina > Charleston > St Johns Colleton > image 1 of 6; citing NARA microfilm publication M252, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
{{FamilySearch Image|33SQ-GYBD-9DG6}} (accessed 13 September 2022) *1810 Parish of St Johns Colleton, Charleston County, South Carolina *1820 - The Parish of St Johns Colleton '''United States Census, 1820''': "United States Census, 1820"
Image path: United States Census, 1820 > South Carolina > Charleston > Not Stated > image 2 of 136; citing NARA microfilm publication M33, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
{{FamilySearch Image|33SQ-GYBW-6F2}} (accessed 13 September 2022) *1820 Census, St Johns Colleton, Charleston County, South Carolina *1830 - St Johns Colleton, Charleston County, South Carolina '''United States Census, 1830''': "United States Census, 1830"
Image path: United States Census, 1830 > South Carolina > Charleston > St Johns Colleton > image 1 of 14; citing NARA microfilm publication M19, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
{{FamilySearch Image|33SQ-GYT5-X54}} (accessed 13 September 2022) *1830 Census St Johns Colleton, Charleston County, South Carolina *1840 - St Johns Parish, Colleton County, South Carolina '''United States Census, 1840''': "United States Census, 1840"
Image path: United States Census, 1840 > South Carolina > Colleton > St. Johns Parish > image 1 of 17; citing NARA microfilm publication M704, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
{{FamilySearch Image|33S7-9YB7-LQF}} (accessed 13 September 2022) *1840 Census - Parish St Johns Colleton County, South Carolina *1850 - Parish St Johns Colleton, Charleston County, South Carolina '''United States Census, 1850''': "United States Census, 1850"
Image path: United States Census, 1850 > South Carolina > Charleston > St. Johns > image 1 of 38; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
{{FamilySearch Image|S3HY-D1QQ-V1Z}} (accessed 13 September 2022) *1850 Parish St Johns Colleton, Charleston County, South Carolina *1850 - Slave Schedule St Johns Parish, Charleston County, South Carolina '''United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 ''': "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850"
Image path: United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 > South Carolina > Charleston > Charleston county > image 447 of 668; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
{{FamilySearch Image|S3HT-XXNP-29}} (accessed 26 September 2022) *1850 Slave Schedule St Johns Parish, Charleston County, South Carolina *1860 - Edisto Island, Colleton County, South Carolina '''United States Census, 1860''': "United States Census, 1860"
Image path: United States Census, 1860 > South Carolina > Colleton > Edisto Island > image 1 of 11; citing NARA microfilm publication M653 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
{{FamilySearch Image|33S7-9BSC-9888}} (accessed 13 September 2022) *1860 Edisto Island, Colleton County, South Carolina *1860 - Slave Schedule Edisto Island, St Johns Colleton, South Carolina '''United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1860''': "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1860"
Image path: United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1860 > South Carolina > Charleston and Coleton > Edisto Island of St. John's Collection > image 266 of 504; citing NARA microfilm publication M653 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
{{FamilySearch Image|33S7-9BS8-98R4}} (accessed 26 September 2022) *1860 Slave Schedule Edisto Island, St Johns Colleton, South Carolina *1870 - Edisto Island, Charleston County, South Carolina '''United States Census, 1870''': "United States Census, 1870"
Image path: United States Census, 1870 > South Carolina > Charleston > Edisto Island > image 1 of 70; citing NARA microfilm publication M593 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
{{FamilySearch Image|S3HT-6SKW-987}} (accessed 13 September 2022) *1870 Edisto Island, Charleston County, South Carolina ===Slave Schedules=== The enslaved were not named in any of the census data. They were listed under the name of the slave owner and their only identification was their age and their sex. After 1850 the enslaved were listed on a separate census schedule under the name of the slave owner. *1850 Slave Schedule, the Parish of St. Johns Colleton *1860 Slave Schedule Charleston and Colleton ===Tax Data=== 1824 - St Johns Colleton, *E. Adams - Lydia Clark '''Tax record''': "Individual tax returns (South Carolina)"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1326567 Individual tax returns (South Carolina)] Tax returns no. 2309-3376
Film number: 008702690 > image 257 of 3135
{{FamilySearch Image|3QHV-J38J-RL2S}} (accessed 13 September 2022) *1824 taxes *L. M. Clark - Joseph Delkson '''Tax record''': "Individual tax returns (South Carolina)"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1326567 Individual tax returns (South Carolina)] Tax returns no. 2309-3376
Film number: 008702690 > image 278 of 3135
{{FamilySearch Image|3QHV-V38J-RRHS}} (accessed 13 September 2022) *Joseph Dill - Richard Freeman '''Tax record''': "Individual tax returns (South Carolina)"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1326567 Individual tax returns (South Carolina)] Tax returns no. 2309-3376
Film number: 008702690 > image 299 of 3135
{{FamilySearch Image|3QHV-J38J-RLST}} (accessed 13 September 2022) *Charles Fripp - Thomas Hyndman '''Tax record''': "Individual tax returns (South Carolina)"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1326567 Individual tax returns (South Carolina)] Tax returns no. 2309-3376
Film number: 008702690 > image 320 of 3135
{{FamilySearch Image|3QHV-V38J-R2ZB}} (accessed 13 September 2022) *Benj Jr Jenkins - Richard Jenkins '''Tax record''': "Individual tax returns (South Carolina)"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1326567 Individual tax returns (South Carolina)] Tax returns no. 2309-3376
Film number: 008702690 > image 345 of 3135
{{FamilySearch Image|3QHV-J38J-RT4Z}} (accessed 13 September 2022) *Robert Jenkins - F. S. Lightburg '''Tax record''': "Individual tax returns (South Carolina)"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1326567 Individual tax returns (South Carolina)] Tax returns no. 2309-3376
Film number: 008702690 > image 364 of 3135
{{FamilySearch Image|3QHV-J38J-RKP2}} (accessed 13 September 2022) *Norman McLead - W. C. Miggitt '''Tax record''': "Individual tax returns (South Carolina)"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1326567 Individual tax returns (South Carolina)] Tax returns no. 2309-3376
Film number: 008702690 > image 385 of 3135
{{FamilySearch Image|3QHV-J38J-R5NH}} (accessed 13 September 2022) *Robert Mescoat - Thomas Mix '''Tax record''': "Individual tax returns (South Carolina)"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1326567 Individual tax returns (South Carolina)] Tax returns no. 2309-3376
Film number: 008702690 > image 406 of 3135
{{FamilySearch Image|3QHV-V38J-R19D}} (accessed 13 September 2022) *Joseph Murray - Sarah Reynold '''Tax record''': "Individual tax returns (South Carolina)"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1326567 Individual tax returns (South Carolina)] Tax returns no. 2309-3376
Film number: 008702690 > image 427 of 3135
{{FamilySearch Image|3QHV-V38J-RLXJ}} (accessed 13 September 2022) *William Reynold - James Seabrook '''Tax record''': "Individual tax returns (South Carolina)"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1326567 Individual tax returns (South Carolina)] Tax returns no. 2309-3376
Film number: 008702690 > image 448 of 3135
{{FamilySearch Image|3QHV-V38J-RGRS}} (accessed 13 September 2022) *J. B. Seabrook - T. B. Seabrook '''Tax record''': "Individual tax returns (South Carolina)"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1326567 Individual tax returns (South Carolina)] Tax returns no. 2309-3376
Film number: 008702690 > image 470 of 3135
{{FamilySearch Image|3QHV-J38J-R5GL}} (accessed 13 September 2022) *J. B. Segare - Richard Sleigh '''Tax record''': "Individual tax returns (South Carolina)"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1326567 Individual tax returns (South Carolina)] Tax returns no. 2309-3376
Film number: 008702690 > image 491 of 3135
{{FamilySearch Image|3QHV-J38J-RBQM}} (accessed 13 September 2022) *Ann Stanyary - Archy Whaley '''Tax record''': "Individual tax returns (South Carolina)"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1326567 Individual tax returns (South Carolina)] Tax returns no. 2309-3376
Film number: 008702690 > image 510 of 3135
{{FamilySearch Image|3QHV-V38J-RPN8}} (accessed 13 September 2022) *Benjamin Whaley - Hugh Wilson '''Tax record''': "Individual tax returns (South Carolina)"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1326567 Individual tax returns (South Carolina)] Tax returns no. 2309-3376
Film number: 008702690 > image 531 of 3135
{{FamilySearch Image|3QHV-V38J-R5RR}} (accessed 13 September 2022) *Hugh Wilson - William E. Wood '''Tax record''': "Individual tax returns (South Carolina)"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1326567 Individual tax returns (South Carolina)] Tax returns no. 2309-3376
Film number: 008702690 > image 555 of 3135
{{FamilySearch Image|3QHV-V38J-R2WG}} (accessed 13 September 2022) ==Freedmen== *[[Space:Freedmens_Land_Certificates_Edisto_Island%2C_South_Carolina|Freedmen Land Certificates for Edisto Island]] ==Notables== *[[Jamerson-179|James Lee Jamerson]] *[[Wikipedia:Micah Jenkins|Micah Jenkins]] ==Cemeteries== *[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2304452/allen-ame-church-cemetery| Allen AME Church Cemetery], [[:Category: Allen AME Church Cemetery, Edisto Island, South Carolina|WikiTree Category]] *[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2690019/beckett-plantation-cemetery| Beckett Plantation Cemetery] (it is uncertain if any enslaved people were buried in this cemetery which is a duplicate of the Beckett Family Cemetery at the same location. All current FindAG memorials are for the Beckett family) *[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2371972 Bethlehem RMUE Church Cemetery], [[:Category:Bethlehem_RMUE_Church_Cemetery,_Edisto_Island,_South_Carolina|WikiTree Category]] *Botany Bay Plantation Grounds *[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2349967/calvary-ame-church-cemetery Calvary AME Church Cemetery], [[:Category: Calvary AME Church Cemetery, Edisto Island, South Carolina|WikiTree Category]] *Clark Burial Ground, Cypress Trees Plantation *Cypress Trees Plantation, Edisto Island, Charleston County, South Carolina, USA *Edisto Presbyterian Church Cemetery *Greater Bethel AME Church Cemetery - Also known as: "Bethel AME Church Cemetery" *Gun Bluff Plantation Cemetery - Also known as: "Whitemarsh Seabrook Plantation Cemetery" *Jenkins Burial Ground *Lawton-Seabrook Cemetery *Meggett Point Plantation *Mount Olive Baptist Church Cemetery *Murray's Cemetery *New First Baptist Church Cemetery *New First Missionary Baptist Church Cemetery *New First Missionary Baptist Church Cemetery *Old First Baptist Church *[[:Category:Peter's_Point_Cemetery,_Charleston_County,_South_Carolina]] *Presbyterian Church on Edisto Island Cemetery - also known as "Edisto Island Presbyterian Churchyard Cemetery" *Trinity Cemetery *Trinity Episcopal Church Cemetery * [[:Category:Whaley-Seabrook Cemetery, Edisto Island, South Carolina|Whaley-Seabrook Cemetery]] - Also known as: "Seabrook Plantation Cemetery" *Zion Reformed Episcopal Church ==Book Resources== * [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/354476/?offset=&return=1#page=8&viewer=picture&o=&n=0&q=| Early Generations of the Seabrook Family p. 14] * [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/363801/?offset=&return=1#page=8&viewer=picture&o=&n=0&q=| Grimball of Edisto Island p. 1] * [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/737578/?offset=&return=1#page=1&viewer=picture&o=&n=0&q=| Biographies of SC People] * [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/349116/?offset=&return=1#page=8&viewer=picture&o=&n=0&q=| The Baronies of South Carolina p. 3] * [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/373867/?offset=&return=1#page=10&viewer=picture&o=&n=0&q=| Some Edisto Island References] * [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/821901/?offset=&return=1#page=21&viewer=picture&o=&n=0&q=| Historic Houses of South Carolina] p. 208 (Edisto) * [[https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/63535/?offset=&return=1#page=4&viewer=picture&o=&n=0&q=| Fickling Family of South Carolina]] * Huguenots on Edisto: Transactions of the Huguenot Society of South Carolina - No. 84 (1979) * [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/440511/?offset=&return=1#page=11&viewer=picture&o=&n=0&q=| Some historic families of South Carolina] (Fripp etc.) * ==Sources== *{{Wikidata|Q2187768|enwiki}}

[[Category:Houston, Texas]] [[Category: Texas, African-American Family History]] Related Space Page: [[Space: Juneteenth|Juneteenth]] Emancipation Park is the oldest park in Houston, and is still used today for many indoor and outdoor activities. It is also a protected landmark, and is owned by the [https://www.houstontx.gov/parks/parksites/emancipationpark.html City of Houston], and is also supported by the [https://epconservancy.org/ Emancipation Park Conservancy]. The address is 3018 Emancipation Avenue, in the 3rd Ward area. It was recently named a UNESCO historical designation, within the "Slave Route Project" category. Rice, Jen. "Houston Landmarks Earn United Nations Historical Designation". Houston Public Media, 9 May 2019. [https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/arts-culture/2019/05/09/332758/seven-houston-landmarks-earn-united-nations-historical-designation/ News Link] Quoting the City of Houston Planning Department: Application for Protected Landmark Status. 2007. https://blog.chron.com/bayoucityhistory/files/legacy/EmancipationPark3018DowlingStreetR.pdf [https://web.archive.org/web/20210505061100/https://blog.chron.com/bayoucityhistory/files/legacy/EmancipationPark3018DowlingStreetR.pdf Archived Link] *Page 3: "In Houston, events were organized in different locations until '''1872''', when members of local churches — led by politician Richard Allen, [[Yates-7893|Reverend Jack Yates]] of Antioch Baptist Church, and [[Dibble-1403|Reverend Elias Dibble]] of Trinity Methodist Episcopal, all former slaves — raised the funds to secure a piece of property specifically for this purpose." *Pages 4-5: **"A 10-acre lot upon which Emancipation Park would be established was purchased for $800 from Sarah J. Wellborn and Marshall C. Wellborn, the heirs of William Wellborn, on July 10, 1872. Genealogy researchers indicate that General William Wellborn had fought in the Creek Indian War in Georgia and Alabama in 1813-14 and moved to Texas following the death of his second wife. Sarah, his third wife, and Marshall, their son, inherited Wellborn’s property after his death in Houston in 1867, at the age of 75. " **"The deed recording the sale (which spells the sellers’ names as “Wellborm”) notes that the land was sold to Richard Allen, [[Brock-6509|Richard Brock]], Frank Keeland, John Sessums, Johnson Rice, Taylor Burke, Daniel Rilley, John Graham, and Tillman Bush “in their capacity as trustees of the Colored People of Harris County known as the Festival Association and their successors in office.” **"Houston’s Colored Emancipation Park Association (CEPA) was chartered on April 28, '''1883''' as a private corporation for the purpose of “celebrat(ing) the anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation in Texas, for social enjoyment and mutual improvement, and to decorate and preserve the ground used for the purposes above indicated.” Prior to this action, the group had been an unincorporated body of trustees. The charter further stated that the Association was to be managed by seven directors. The first directors, serving a five-year term, were Robert Fairchilds, Josh W. Watson, Samuel J. Leonard, Hannibal Nohles [Noble], Benjamin F. Clark, Henry Franklin, and Daniel Carview [Carvin]. Josh W. Watson was the deacon of Antioch Baptist Church...." == Research Notes == Emancipation Avenue was previously called Dowling Avenue; the name change occurred in 2017. Associated Press. 12 Jan 2017. "Houston’s Dowling Street To Be Renamed Emancipation Avenue" [https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/local/2017/01/12/183416/houstons-dowling-street-to-be-renamed-emancipation-avenue/ News Article Link] == Sources == See also: * [https://www.houstontx.gov/parks/parksites/emancipationpark.html City of Houston Parks Department] * [https://epconservancy.org/ Emancipation Park Conservancy] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emancipation_Park_(Houston) Wikipedia], contains about 30 references.

[[Category:Sources by Name]] [[Category:Finding Your Roots]] Finding Your Roots is a US based television program currently hosted by [[Gates-1834|Dr. Henry Louis Gates, Jr]] that uses research and genetics to trace family lines in pursuit of genealogical information. Source Citation: *"Name of Episode". "[[Space:Finding_Your_Roots|Finding Your Roots]]" written by [[Gates-1834|Gates, Henry Louis Jr]]. Season ## Episode ## Kunhardt McGee Productions, Inkwell Films Ark Media 2012 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Finding_Your_Roots|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] * {{Wikidata|Q5449973}} Here is a list of the guests from Season 1 (2012) to Season 10 (2024): {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Guest''' || '''Episode''' || '''WikiPedia''' || '''Real Name''' || '''Connected''' |- | [[Abramovic-3|Abramović, Marina]] || 49 || [[wikipedia:Marina_Abramovi%C4%87|Wikipedia]] || Marina Abramović|| No |- | [[Acosta-975|Acosta, Jim]] || 95 || [[wikipedia:Jim_Acosta|Wikipedia]] || Abilio James Acosta ||Yes |- | [[Segall-93|Adlon, Pamela]] || 80 || [[wikipedia:Pamela_Adlon|Wikipedia]] || Pamela Segall|| No |- | [[Affleck-Boldt-1|Affleck, Ben]] || 14 || [[wikipedia:Ben_Affleck|Wikipedia]] || Benjamin Geza Affleck-Boldt|| Yes |- | [[Alba-33|Alba, Jessica]] || 20 || [[wikipedia:Jessica_Alba|Wikipedia]] || Jessica Marie Alba|| Yes |- | [[Alexander-11055|Alexander, Khandi]] || 14 || [[wikipedia:Khandi_Alexander|Wikipedia]] || Khandi Alexander|| Yes |- | [[Amanpour-1|Amanpour, Christiane]] || 43 || [[wikipedia:Christiane_Amanpour|Wikipedia]] || Christiane Maria Heideh Amanpour|| Yes |- | [[Ansari-128|Ansari, Aziz]] || 40 || [[wikipedia:Aziz_Ansari|Wikipedia]] || Aziz Ansari|| No |- | [[Anthony-2685|Anthony, Carmelo]] || 37 || [[wikipedia:Carmelo_Anthony|Wikipedia]] || Carmelo Kyam Anthony|| No* |- | [[Armisen-1|Armisen, Fred]] || 32 || [[wikipedia:Fred_Armisen|Wikipedia]] || Fereydun Robert Fred Armisen|| Yes |- | [[Arquette-43|Arquette, Patricia]] || 26 || [[wikipedia:Patricia_Arquette|Wikipedia]] || Patricia Arquette|| Yes |- | [[Bacon-2568|Bacon, Kevin]] || 4 || [[wikipedia:Kevin_Bacon|Wikipedia]] || Kevin Norwood Bacon|| Yes |- | [[Bassett-1559|Bassett, Angela]] || 16 || [[wikipedia:Angela_Bassett|Wikipedia]] || Angela Evelyn Bassett|| Yes |- | [[Matticchio-1|Bastianich, Lidia]] || 29 || [[wikipedia:Lidia_Bastianich|Wikipedia]] || Lidia Giuliana Matticchio Bastianich|| No |- |[[Batiste-105| Batiste, Jon]] || 53 || [[wikipedia:Jon_Batiste|Wikipedia]] || Jonathan Michael Batiste|| Yes |- | [[Black-24262|Black, Clint]] || 72 || [[wikipedia:Clint_Black|Wikipedia]] || Clint Patrick Black|| Yes |- |[[Bertinelli-1| Bertinelli, Valerie Vitale]]|| 98 ||[[wikipedia:Valerie_Bertinelli|Wikipedia]]|| Valerie Anne Bertinelli||Yes |- | [[Black-24263|Black, Lewis]] || 76 || [[wikipedia:Lewis_Black|Wikipedia]] || Lewis Niles Black|| No |- | [[Booker-634|Booker, Cory]] || 2 || [[wikipedia:Cory_Booker|Wikipedia]] || Cory Anthony Booker|| Yes |- | [[Branson-574|Branson, Richard]] || 25 || [[wikipedia:Richard_Branson|Wikipedia]] || Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson|| Yes |- | [[Brazile-15|Brazile, Donna]] || 21 || [[wikipedia:Donna_Brazile|Wikipedia]] || Donna Lease Brazile|| No* |- |[[Brooks-27790|Brooks, Danielle]]|| 103 ||[[wikipedia:Danielle_Brooks|Wikipedia]]||Danielle Brittany Brooks|| No* |- |[[Brown-121758| Brown, Sterling K]] || 53 || [[wikipedia:Sterling_K._Brown|Wikipedia]] || Sterling Kelby Brown|| Yes |- | [[Warnick-345|Buchdahl, Angela Warnick]] || 5 || [[wikipedia:Angela_Warnick_Buchdahl|Wikipedia]] || Angela Lee (Warnick) Buchdahl|| Yes |- | [[Burnett-1874|Burnett, Carol]] || 89 || [[wikipedia:Carol_Burnett|Wikipedia]] || Carol Creighton Burnett|| Yes |- | [[Burnett-8887|Burnett, Erin]] || 86 || [[wikipedia:Erin_Burnett|Wikipedia]] || Erin Isabelle Burnett|| Yes |- | [[Burns-3819|Burns, Ken]] || 13 || [[wikipedia:Ken_Burns|Wikipedia]] || Kenneth Lauren Burns|| Yes |- | [[Burrell-1323|Burrell, Ty]] || 21 || [[wikipedia:Ty_Burrell|Wikipedia]] || Tyler Gerald Ty Burrell|| Yes |- |[[Burton-3549|Burton, LeVar]]||99 || [[wikipedia:LeVar_Burton|Wikipedia]]||Levardis Robert Martyn Burton Jr. ||Yes |- | [[Canada-294|Canada, Geoffrey]] || 3 || [[wikipedia:Geoffrey_Canada|Wikipedia]] || Geoffrey Canada|| Yes |- | [[Carlson-5910|Carlson, Amy]] || 86|| [[wikipedia:Amy_Carlson|Wikipedia]] || Amy Lynn Carlson|| Yes |- | [[Carlson-4766|Carlson, Gretchen]] || 74|| [[wikipedia:Gretchen_Carlson|Wikipedia]] || Gretchen Elizabeth Carlson|| Yes |- | [[Cash-1265|Cash, Rosanne]] || 72 || [[wikipedia:Rosanne_Cash|Wikipedia]] || Rosanne Cash||Yes |- | [[Chang-316|Chang, David]] || 79|| [[wikipedia:David_Chang|Wikipedia]] || David Chang|| No |- | [[Chavez-1041|Chavez, Linda]] || 10 || [[wikipedia:Linda_Chavez|Wikipedia]] || Linda Lou Chavez|| Yes |- | [[Cho-16|Cho, Margaret]] || 8 || [[wikipedia:Margaret_Cho|Wikipedia]] || Margaret Moran Cho|| No |- | [[Chopra-10|Chopra, Deepak]] || 18 || [[wikipedia:Deepak_Chopra|Wikipedia]] || Deepak Chopra|| No |- | [[Chung-104|Chung, Jamie]] || 90 || [[wikipedia:Jamie_Chung|Wikipedia]] || Jamie Jilynn Chung|| No |- | [[Harris-45858|Ciara]] || 97|| [[wikipedia:Ciara|Wikipedia]] || Ciara Princess Harris|| Yes |- | [[Cisneros-195|Cisneros, Sandra]] || 28 || [[wikipedia:Sandra_Cisneros|Wikipedia]] || Sandra Cisnero|| Yes |- | [[Close-395|Close, Glenn]] || 67 || [[wikipedia:Glenn_Close|Wikipedia]] || Glenn Close|| Yes |- | [[Coates-2273|Coates, Ta-Nehisi]] || 34 || [[wikipedia:Ta-Nehisi_Coates|Wikipedia]] || Ta-Nehisi Paul Coates|| Yes |- | [[Cohen-5767|Cohen, Andy]] || 68 || [[wikipedia:Andy_Cohen|Wikipedia]] || Andrew Joseph Cohen|| Yes |- | [[Colicchio-11|Colicchio, Tom]] || 15 || [[wikipedia:Tom_Colicchio|Wikipedia]] || Thomas Patrick Tom Colicchio|| No |- | [[Collins-37980|Collins, Francis]]|| 57 || [[wikipedia:Francis_Collins|Wikipedia]] || Francis Sellers Collins|| Yes |- | [[Combs-3057|Combs, Sean]] || 27 || [[wikipedia:Sean_Combs|Wikipedia]] || Sean John Combs|| No* |- | [[Connick-29|Connick Jr, Harry]] || 1 || [[wikipedia:Harry_Connick_Jr.|Wikipedia]] || Joseph Harry Fowler Connick Jr|| Yes |- | [[Cooper-7606|Cooper, Anderson]] || 13 || [[wikipedia:Anderson_Cooper|Wikipedia]] || Anderson Hays Cooper|| Yes |- | [[Gillespie-4345|Cooper, Margarett]] || 9 || || || No* |- | [[Cox-42373|Cox, Brian]]|| 91 || [[wikipedia:Brian_Cox_(actor)|Wikipedia]] || Brian Denis Cox || Yes |- | [[Crews-1483|Crews, Terry]] || 82 || [[wikipedia:Terry_Crews|Wikipedia]] || Terry Alan Crews|| No* |- | [[Crudup-10|Crudup, Billy]] || 96 || [[wikipedia:Billy_Crudup|Wikipedia]] || William Gaither Crudup || Yes |- | [[Curry-6756|Curry, Ann]] || 43 || [[wikipedia:Ann_Curry|Wikipedia]] || Ann Curry|| Yes |- | [[Danes-111|Danes, Claire]] || 88|| [[wikipedia:Claire_Danes|Wikipedia]] || Claire Catherine Danes|| Yes |- | [[Daniels-4798|Daniels, Jeff]] || 88|| [[wikipedia:Jeff_Daniels|Wikipedia]] || Jeffrey Warren Daniels|| Yes |- | [[Daniels-8902|Daniels, Lee]] || 77|| [[wikipedia:Lee_Daniels|Wikipedia]] || Lee Louis Daniels|| Yes |- | [[Danson-14|Danson, Ted]] || 33 || [[wikipedia:Ted_Danson|Wikipedia]] || Edward Bridge Danson III|| Yes |- | [[Iadanza-1|Danza, Tony]] || 82 || [[wikipedia:Tony_Danza|Wikipedia]] || Anthony Salvatore Iadanza|| Yes |- | [[David-2132|David, Larry]] || 31 || [[wikipedia:Larry_David|Wikipedia]] || Lawrence Gene David|| Yes |- | [[Davis-107077|Davis, Angela]] || 94 || [[wikipedia:Angela_Davis|Wikipedia]] || Angela Yvonne Davis|| Yes |- | [[Davis-25165|Davis, Viola]] || 91 || [[wikipedia:Viola_Davis|Wikipedia]] || Viola Davis|| No* |- | [[Dershowitz-1|Dershowitz, Alan]] || 17 || [[wikipedia:Alan_Dershowitz|Wikipedia]] || Alan Morton Dershowitz|| Yes |- | [[Downey-382|Downey Jr, Robert]] || 6 || [[wikipedia:Robert_Downey_Jr.|Wikipedia]] || Robert John Downey Jr|| Yes |- | [[Douglas-3467|Douglas, Michael]] || 105 || [[wikipedia:Michael_Douglas|Wikipedia]] || Michael Kirk Douglas|| Yes |- | [[Duchovny-1|Duchovny, David]] || 93 || [[wikipedia:David_Duchovny|Wikipedia]] || David William Duchovny|| Yes |- |[[Dunham-968|Dunham, Lena]]|| 105 ||[[wikipedia:Lena_Dunham|Wikipedia]] || Lena Dunham||Yes |- | [[DuVernay-36|DuVernay, Ava]] || 34 || [[wikipedia:Ava_DuVernay|Wikipedia]] || Ava Marie DuVernay|| Yes |- | [[Esparza-778|Esperza, Raúl]] || 79 || [[wikipedia:Raúl_Esparza|Wikipedia]] || Raúl Eduardo Esparza|| No |- | [[Farrow-573|Farrow, Mia]] || 30 || [[wikipedia:Mia_Farrow|Wikipedia]] || Mia Villiers Farrow|| Yes |- | [[Fey-78|Fey, Tina]] || 19 || [[wikipedia:Tina_Fey|Wikipedia]] || Elizabeth Stamatina Tina Fey|| Yes |- | [[Field-885|Field, Sally]] || 18 || [[wikipedia:Sally_Field|Wikipedia]] || Sally Margaret Field|| Yes |- | Fraser, Brendan || 98 || [[wikipedia:Brendan_Fraser|Wikipedia]] || Brendan James Fraser|| No |- | [[Gabbard-175|Gabbard, Tulsi]] || 46 || [[wikipedia:Tulsi_Gabbard|Wikipedia]] || Tulsi Gabbard|| Yes |- | [[Gaffigan-1|Gaffigan, Jim]] || 69 || [[wikipedia:Jim_Gaffigan|Wikipedia]] || James Christopher Gaffigan|| Yes |- | [[Goldberg-908|Gehry, Frank]] || 25 || [[wikipedia:Frank_Gehry|Wikipedia]] || Frank Owen Goldberg|| Yes |- |[[Goldblum-1|Goldblum, Jeff]] || 55 || [[wikipedia:Jeff_Goldblum|Wikipedia]] || Jeffrey Lynn Goldblum|| Yes |- | [[Gonzalez-7973|Gonzalez, Tony]] || 92 || [[wikipedia:Tony_Gonzalez|Wikipedia]] || Anthony David Gonzalez || Yes |- | [[Grenier-989|Grenier, Adrian]] || 10 || [[wikipedia:Adrian_Grenier|Wikipedia]] || Adrian Grenier|| Yes |- | [[Gross-7050|Gross, Terry]] || 55 || [[wikipedia:Terry_Gross|Wikipedia]] || Terry Gross|| Yes |- | [[Gumbel-16|Gumbel, Bryant]] || 36 || [[wikipedia:Bryant_Gumbel|Wikipedia]] || Bryant Charles Gumbel|| Yes |- | [[Gupta-121|Gupta, Sanjay]] || 8 || [[wikipedia:Sanjay_Gupta|Wikipedia]] || Sanjay Gupta|| No |- | [[Gyllenhaal-13|Gyllenhaal, Maggie]] || 6 || [[wikipedia:Maggie_Gyllenhaal|Wikipedia]] || Margalit Ruth Maggie Gyllenhaal|| Yes |- | [[Hader-5|Hader, Bill]] || 24 || [[wikipedia:Bill_Hader|Wikipedia]] || William Thomas Hader Jr|| Yes |- | [[Hagar-197|Hagar, Sammy]] || 100 || [[wikipedia:Sammy_Hagar|Wikipedia]] || Sam Roy Hagar|| ? |- | [[Hahn-4455|Hahn, Kathryn]] || 80 || [[wikipedia:Kathryn_Hahn|Wikipedia]] || Kathryn Marie Hahn|| Yes |- | [[Hall-24283|Hall, Rebecca]] || 77|| [[wikipedia:Rebecca_Hall|Wikipedia]] || Rebecca Maria Hall|| Yes |- | [[Harris-12171|Harris, Neil Patrick]] || 28 || [[wikipedia:Neil_Patrick_Harris|Wikipedia]] || Neil Patrick Harris|| Yes |- | [[Hill-48076|Hill, Anita]] || 78|| [[wikipedia:Anita_Hill|Wikipedia]] || Anita Faye Hill|| Yes |- | [[Hinojosa_Ojeda-1|Maria (Hinojosa Ojeda) Hinojosa]] || 73|| [[wikipedia:Maria_Hinojosa|Wikipedia]] || Maria de Lourdes Hinojosa Ojeda|| No |- | [[Hoffman-6410|Hoffman, Dustin]] || 30 || [[wikipedia:Dustin_Hoffman|Wikipedia]] || Dustin Lee Hoffman|| Yes |- | [[Hoffmann-1410|Hoffmann, Gaby]] || 38 || [[wikipedia:Gaby_Hoffmann|Wikipedia]] || Gabrielle Mary Gaby Hoffmann|| Yes |- |[[Cummings-9600|Hostin, Sunny (Cummings)]]|| 102 || [[wikipedia:Sunny_Hostin|Wikipedia]]|| Sunny Hostin|| No* |- | [[Huffman-1974|Huffman, Felicity]] || 42 || [[wikipedia:Felicity_Huffman|Wikipedia]] || Felicity Kendall Huffman|| Yes |- | [[Hunter-10508|Hunter-Gault, Charlayne]] || 39 || [[wikipedia:Charlayne_Hunter-Gault|Wikipedia]] || Charlayne Hunter-Gault|| Yes |- | [[Huston-688|Huston, Anjelica]] || 51 || [[wikipedia:Anjelica_Huston|Wikipedia]] || Anjelica Huston|| Yes |- | [[González_Iñárritu-1|González Iñárritu, Alejandro]] || 49 || [[wikipedia:Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu|Wikipedia]] || Alejandro González Iñárritu|| Yes |- | [[Jackson-11302|Jackson, Samuel L]] || 7 || [[wikipedia:Samuel_L._Jackson|Wikipedia]] || Samuel Leroy Jackson|| Yes |- | [[Jackson-49908|Jackson, Shirley Ann]] || 57 || [[wikipedia:Shirley_Ann_Jackson|Wikipedia]] || Shirley Ann Jackson|| No* |- | [[Bowman-5712|Jarrett, Valerie]] || 16 || [[wikipedia:Valerie_Jarrett|Wikipedia]] || Valerie June (Bowman) Jarrett|| Yes |- | [[Jealous-4|Jealous, Benjamin]] || 14 || [[wikipedia:Benjamin_Jealous|Wikipedia]] || Benjamin Todd Jealous|| Yes |- | [[Jeter-1|Jeter, Derek]] || 12 || [[wikipedia:Derek_Jeter|Wikipedia]] || Derek Sanderson Jeter|| Yes |- |[[Johnson-134258| Johnson, Jeh]] || 94 || [[wikipedia:Jeh_Johnson|Wikipedia]] || Jeh Charles Johnson || Yes |- | [[Johansson-2017|Johansson, Scarlett]] || 35 || [[wikipedia:Scarlett_Johansson|Wikipedia]] || Scarlett Ingrid Johansson|| Yes |- | [[Jones-135408|Jones, Van]] || 95 || [[wikipedia:Van_Jones|Wikipedia]] || Anthony Kapel Jones || No* |- | [[Keillor-19|Keillor, Garrison]] || 40 || [[wikipedia:Garrison_Keillor|Wikipedia]] || Gary Edward Garrison Keillor|| Yes |- | [[Kimmel-375|Kimmel, Jimmy]] || 24 || [[wikipedia:Jimmy_Kimmel|Wikipedia]] || James Christian Kimmel|| Yes |- | [[Kind-240|Kind, Richard]] || 93|| [[wikipedia:Richard_Kind|Wikipedia]] || Richard Bruce Kind|| Yes |- | [[Moffitt-719|King, Billie Jean]] || 12 || [[wikipedia:Billie_Jean_King|Wikipedia]] || Billie Jean King Moffitt|| Yes |- | [[Klein-3929|King, Carole]] || 17 || [[wikipedia:Carole_King|Wikipedia]] || Carol Joan Klein|| Yes |- | [[King-52448|King, Gayle]] || 65 || [[wikipedia:Gayle_King|Wikipedia]] || Gayle King|| Yes |- | [[King-44187|King, Regina]] || 85 || [[wikipedia:Regina_King|Wikipedia]] || Regina Rene King|| No* |- | [[King-11663|King, Stephen]] || 11 || [[wikipedia:Stephen_King|Wikipedia]] || Stephen Edwin King|| Yes |- | [[Kushner-75|Kushner, Tony]] || 17 || [[wikipedia:Tony_Kushner|Wikipedia]] || Anthony Robert Tony Kushner|| No |- | [[Lane-20366|Lane, Nathan]]|| 84 || [[wikipedia:Nathan_Lane|Wikipedia]] || Joseph Lane|| No |- | [[Owens-11479|Latifah, Queen]] || 54 || [[wikipedia:Queen_Latifah|Wikipedia]] || Dana Elaine Owens|| Yes |- | [[Lauper-2|Lauper, Cyndi]] || 90 || [[wikipedia:Cyndi_Lauper|Wikipedia]] || Cynthia Ann Stephanie Lauper|| Yes |- | [[Lear-188|Lear, Norman]] || 24 || [[wikipedia:Norman_Lear|Wikipedia]] || Norman Milton Lear|| Yes |- | [[Stephens-3694|Legend, John]] || 9 || [[wikipedia:John_Legend|Wikipedia]] || John Roger Stephens|| Yes |- |[[Leguizamo_Peláez-1|Leguizamo, John]] || 83 || [[wikipedia:John_Leguizamo|Wikipedia]] || John Alberto Leguizamo Peláez|| No |- | [[Lemmons-426|Lemmons, Kasi]] || 71 || [[wikipedia:Kasi_Lemmons|Wikipedia]] || Karen Lemmons|| Yes |- | [[Lemon-1964|Lemon, Don]] || 74|| [[wikipedia:Don_Lemon|Wikipedia]] || Don Lemon|| Yes |- | [[Pantaleoni-3|Leoni, Tea]] || 38 || [[wikipedia:T%C3%A9a_Leoni|Wikipedia]] || Elizabeth Téa Pantaleoni|| Yes |- | [[Lewis-27755|Lewis, John]] || 2 || [[wikipedia:John_Lewis_(civil_rights_leader)|Wikipedia]] || John Robert Lewis|| Yes |- | [[Lewis-27765|Lewis-Lee, Tonya]] || 36 ||[[Wikipedia:Tonya_Lewis_Lee|Wikipedia]] || Tonya Linnette Lewis-Lee|| Yes |- | [[Lin-167|Lin, Maya]] || 25 || [[wikipedia:Maya_Lin|Wikipedia]] || Maya Ying Lin|| Yes |- | [[Lindelof-58|Lindelof, Damon]] || 85 || [[wikipedia:Damon_Lindelof|Wikipedia]] || Damon Laurence Lindelof|| Yes |- | [[Ling-1955|Lisa Ling]] || 43 || [[wikipedia:Lisa_Ling|Wikipedia]] || Lisa J Ling|| No |- | [[Linney-99|Linney, Laura]] || 48 || [[wikipedia:Laura_Linney|Wikipedia]] || Laura Leggett Linney|| Yes |- | [[Lithgow-57|Lithgow, John]] || 73|| [[wikipedia:John_Lithgow|Wikipedia]] || John Arthur Lithgow|| Yes |- | [[Smith-143288|LL Cool J]] || 27 || [[wikipedia:LL_Cool_J|Wikipedia]] || James Todd Smith|| Yes |- | [[Lobo-52|Lobo, Rebecca]] || 12 || [[wikipedia:Rebecca_Lobo|Wikipedia]] || Rebecca Rose Lobo-Rushin|| Yes |- | [[Lopez-7456|Lopez, Mario]] || 81 || [[wikipedia:Mario_Lopez|Wikipedia]] || Mario Lopez|| Yes |- | [[Lynch-15215|Lynch, Jane]] || 69|| [[wikipedia:Jane_Lynch|Wikipedia]] || Jane Marie Lynch|| Yes |- | [[Machado-696|Machado, Justina]] || 56 || [[wikipedia:Justina_Machado|Wikipedia]] || Justina Milagros Machado|| No |- | [[Macy-739|Macy, William H]] || 33 || [[wikipedia:William_H._Macy|Wikipedia]] || William Hall Macy Jr|| Yes |- | [[Madison-1626|Madison, Joe]] || 50 || [[wikipedia:Joe_Madison|Wikipedia]] || Joseph Edward Madison|| No* |- | [[Maher-1704|Maher, Bill]] || 22 || [[wikipedia:Bill_Maher|Wikipedia]] || William Maher|| No |- | [[Malveaux-2|Malveaux, Suzanne]] || 36 || [[wikipedia:Suzanne_Malveaux|Wikipedia]] || Suzanne Maria Malveaux|| Yes |- | [[Manganiello-3|Manganiello, Joe]] || 92 || [[wikipedia:Joe_Manganiello|Wikipedia]] || Joseph Michael Manganiello || Yes |- | [[Margulies-14|Margulies, Julianna]] || 29 || [[wikipedia:Julianna_Margulies|Wikipedia]] || Julianna Luisa Margulies|| No |- | [[Maron-106|Maron, Marc]]|| 55 || [[wikipedia:Marc_Maron|Wikipedia]] || Marc David Maron|| No |- | [[Marsalis-33|Marsalis, Branford]] || 1 || [[wikipedia:Branford_Marsalis|Wikipedia]] || Branford Marsalis|| Yes |- | [[Martin-85727|Martin, George R. R.]] || 41 || [[wikipedia:George_R._R._Martin|Wikipedia]] || George Raymond Richard Martin|| Yes |- | [[McCain-6|McCain, John]] || 26 || [[wikipedia:John_McCain|Wikipedia]] || John Sidney McCain III|| Yes |- | [[McCarthy-1422|McCarthy, Melissa]] || 52 || [[wikipedia:Melissa_McCarthy|Wikipedia]] || Melissa Ann McCarthy|| Yes |- | [[McDonald-26382|McDonald, Audra]] || 75|| [[wikipedia:Audra_McDonald|Wikipedia]] || Audra Ann McDonald|| Yes |- | [[Meloni-5|Meloni, Christopher]] || 70 || [[wikipedia:Christopher_Meloni|Wikipedia]] || Christopher Peter Meloni|| Yes |- | [[Merkerson-2|Merkerson, S. Epatha]] || 45 || [[wikipedia:S._Epatha_Merkerson|Wikipedia]] || Sharon Epatha Merkerson|| Yes |- | [[Meyers-1177|Meyers, Seth]] || 47 || [[wikipedia:Seth_Meyers|Wikipedia]] || Seth Adam Meyers|| Yes |- | [[Mock-932|Mock, Janet]] || 34 || [[wikipedia:Janet_Mock|Wikipedia]] || Janet Mock|| Yes |- | [[Smith-72602|Moore, Julianne]] || 26 || [[wikipedia:Julianne_Moore|Wikipedia]] || Julie Anne Smith|| Yes |- | [[Moore-26464|Moore, Michael]] || 48 || [[wikipedia:Michael_Moore|Wikipedia]] || Michael Francis Moore|| Yes |- |[[Morgan-35691|Morgan, Tracy]]|| 104 ||[[wikipedia:Tracy_Morgan|Wikipedia]]||Tracy Morgan|| No* |- | [[Morissette-86|Morissette, Alanis]] || 97 || [[wikipedia:Alanis_Morissette|Wikipedia]] || Alanis Nadine Morissette|| Yes |- | [[Mowry-911|Mowry, Tamera]] || 96 || [[wikipedia:Tamera_Mowry|Wikipedia]] || Tamera Darvette Mowry || Yes |- | [[Nafisi-1|Nafisi, Azar]] || 29 || [[wikipedia:Azar_Nafisi|Wikipedia]] || Azar Nafisi|| No |- | [[Jones-61930|Nas]] || 16 || [[wikipedia:Nas|Wikipedia]] || Nasir Bin Olu Dara Jones|| Yes |- | [[Ensley-517|Nash-Betts, Niecy]] || 89 || [[wikipedia:Niecy_Nash|Wikipedia]] || Carol Denise Ensley|| No* |- | [[Navarro_Flores-1|Navarro, Ana]] || 37 || [[wikipedia:Ana_Navarro|Wikipedia]] || Ana Violeta Navarro Flores|| No |- | [[Norton-2698|Norton, Edward]] || 87 || [[wikipedia:Edward_Norton|Wikipedia]] || Edward Harrison Norton|| Yes |- | Notaro, Tig || 47 || [[wikipedia:Tig_Notaro|Wikipedia]] || Mathilde Tig O'Callaghan Notaro|| |- | [[Nyong'o-1|Nyong'o, Lupita]] || 37 || [[wikipedia:Lupita_Nyong%27o|Wikipedia]] || Lupita Amondi Nyong'o|| Yes |- | [[O'Brien-3978|O'Brien, Soledad]] || 22 || [[wikipedia:Soledad_O%27Brien|Wikipedia]] || María de la Soledad Teresa O'Brien|| Yes |- | [[O'Donnell-3548|O'Donnell, Norah]] || 66|| [[wikipedia:Norah_O%27Donnell|Wikipedia]] || Norah Morahan O'Donnell|| Yes |- | [[O'Neill-1135|O'Neill, Ed]] || 100|| [[wikipedia:Ed_O%27Neill|Wikipedia]] || Edward Leonard O'Neill|| No |- | [[O'Reilly-224|O’Reilly, Bill]] || 22 || [[wikipedia:Bill_O%27Reilly_(political_commentator|Wikipedia]] || William James O'Reilly Jr|| Yes |- | Odenkirk, Bob || 101 || [[wikipedia:Bob_Odenkirk|Wikipedia]] || Robert John Odenkirk || No |- | [[Odom-3258|Odom Jr, Leslie]] || 84 || [[wikipedia:Leslie_Odom_Jr.|Wikipedia]] || Leslie Lloyd Odom Jr.|| Yes |- |[[Packnett-3|Packnett Cunningham, Brittany]] || 78|| [[wikipedia:Brittany_Packnett_Cunningham|Wikipedia]] || Brittany N Packnett|| No* |- | [[Patinkin-1|Patinkin, Mandy]] || 75|| [[wikipedia:Mandy_Patinkin|Wikipedia]] || Mandel Bruce Patinkin|| Yes |- | [[Patrick-1873|Patrick, Deval]] || 20 || [[wikipedia:Deval_Patrick|Wikipedia]] || Deval Laurdine Patrick|| Yes |- | [[Peele-293|Peele, Jordan]] || 65 || [[wikipedia:Jordan_Peele|Wikipedia]] || Jordan Haworth Peele|| Yes |- | [[D'Alesandro-25|Pelosi, Nancy]] || 66 || [[wikipedia:Nancy_Pelosi|Wikipedia]] || Nancy Patricia D'Alesandro|| Yes |- | [[Modi-28|Penn, Kal]] || 44 || [[wikipedia:Kal_Penn|Wikipedia]] || Kalpen Suresh Modi|| No |- | [[McGraw-421|Phil, Dr.]] || 39 || [[wikipedia:Phil_McGraw|Wikipedia]] || Phillip Calvin McGraw|| Yes |- | [[Posen-74|Posen, Zac]] || 66 || [[wikipedia:Zac_Posen|Wikipedia]] || Zachary E. Posen|| Yes |- | [[Qadhi-1|Qadhi, Abu Ammaar Yasir]] || 5 || [[wikipedia:Abu_Ammaar_Yasir_Qadhi|Wikipedia]] || Abu Ammaar Yasir Qadhi|| No |- | [[Thompson-17042|Questlove]] || 39 || [[wikipedia:Questlove|Wikipedia]] || Ahmir Khalib Thompson|| Yes |- | [[Diop-3|Rae, Issa]] || 65 || [[wikipedia:Issa_Rae|Wikipedia]] || Jo-Issa Rae Diop|| Yes |- | [[Reuben-31|Reuben, Gloria]] || 11 || [[wikipedia:Gloria_Reuben|Wikipedia]] || Gloria Elizabeth Reuben|| No |- | [[Rhimes-1|Rhimes, Shonda]] || 23 || [[wikipedia:Shonda_Rhimes|Wikipedia]] || Shonda Lynn Rhimes|| Yes |- | [[Rice-10913|Rice, Condoleezza]] || 7 || [[wikipedia:Condoleezza_Rice|Wikipedia]] || Condoleezza Condi Rice|| Yes |- | [[Roberts-10357|Roberts, Julia]] || 87 || [[wikipedia:Julia_Roberts|Wikipedia]] || Julia Fiona Roberts || Yes |- | [[Rodriguez-3328|Rodriguez, Michelle]] || 10 || [[wikipedia:Michelle_Rodriguez|Wikipedia]] || Mayte Michelle Rodriguez|| No |- | [[Rodriguez-8623|Rodriguez, Narciso]] || 61 || [[wikipedia:Narciso_Rodriguez|Wikipedia]] || Narciso Jesus Rodriguez III|| No |- | [[Rossellini-2|Rosselini, Isabella]] || 51 || [[wikipedia:Isabella_Rossellini|Wikipedia]] || Isabella Fiorella Elettra Giovanna Rossellini|| Yes |- | [[Rubio-61|Rubio, Marco]] || 46 || [[wikipedia:Marco_Rubio|Wikipedia]] || Marco Antonio Rubio|| No |- | [[Rudd-1527|Rudd, Paul]] || 35 || [[wikipedia:Paul_Rudd|Wikipedia]] || Paul Stephen Rudd|| No |- | [[Rudolph-860|Rudolph, Maya]] || 23 || [[wikipedia:Maya_Rudolph|Wikipedia]] || Maya Khabira Rudolph|| Yes |- | [[Charles-2002|RuPaul]] || 61 || [[wikipedia:RuPaul|Wikipedia]] || RuPaul Andre Charles|| Yes |- | [[Dziewiontkowski-1|Ryan, Amy]] || 56 || [[wikipedia:Amy_Ryan|Wikipedia]] || Amy Beth Dziewiontkowski|| Yes |- | [[Ryan-1904|Ryan, Paul]] || 46 || [[wikipedia:Paul_Ryan|Wikipedia]] || Paul Davis Ryan||Yes |- | [[Samberg-8|Samberg, Andy]] || 41 || [[wikipedia:Andy_Samberg|Wikipedia]] || David A J Samberg|| Yes |- | [[Sánchez-2314|Sánchez, Aarón]] || 15 || [[wikipedia:Aar%C3%B3n_Sanchez|Wikipedia]] || Aarón Sánchez|| No |- | [[Sandberg-875|Sandberg, Sheryl]] || 44 || [[wikipedia:Sheryl_Sandberg|Wikipedia]] || Sheryl Kara Sandberg|| No |- | [[Sanders-6568|Sanders, Bernie]] || 31 || [[wikipedia:Bernie_Sanders|Wikipedia]] || Bernard Sanders||Yes |- | [[Schumer-26|Schumer, Amy]] || 40 || [[wikipedia:Amy_Schumer|Wikipedia]] || Amy Beth Schumer|| Yes |- | [[Sedaris-1|Sedaris, David]] || 19 || [[wikipedia:David_Sedaris|Wikipedia]] || David Raymond Sedaris|| Yes |- | [[Sedgwick-172|Sedgwick, Kyra]] || 4 || [[wikipedia:Kyra_Sedgwick|Wikipedia]] || Kyra Minturn (Sedgwick) Bacon|| Yes |- | [[Sevigny-308|Sevigny, Chloë]] || 48 || [[wikipedia:Chlo%C3%AB_Sevigny|Wikipedia]] || Chloë Stevens Sevigny||Yes |- | [[Shalhoub-10|Shalhoub, Tony]] || 70 || [[wikipedia:Tony_Shalhoub|Wikipedia]] || Anthony Mark Shalhoub|| Yes |- | Shlesinger, Iliza || 101 || [[wikipedia:Iliza_Shlesinger|Wikipedia]] || Iliza Vie Shlesinger|| No |- | [[Silverman-626|Silverman, Sarah]] || 47 || [[wikipedia:Sarah_Silverman|Wikipedia]] || Sarah Kate Silverman|| No |- | [[Stubblefield-571|Simmons, Ruth]] || 7 || [[wikipedia:Ruth_Simmons|Wikipedia]] || Ruth Jean (Stubblefield) Simmons|| Yes |- | [[Simon-1367|Simon, Carly]] || 32 || [[wikipedia:Carly_Simon|Wikipedia]] || Carly Elisabeth Simon|| Yes |- | [[Smith-143302|Smith, Anna Deavere]] || 13 || [[wikipedia:Anna_Deavere_Smith|Wikipedia]] || Anna Deavere Smith|| Yes |- | [[Steenburgen-1|Steenburgen, Mary]] || 33 || [[wikipedia:Mary_Steenburgen|Wikipedia]] || Mary Nell Steenburgen|| Yes |- | [[Steinem-3|Steinem, Gloria]] || 28 || [[wikipedia:Gloria_Steinem|Wikipedia]] || Gloria Marie Steinem|| Yes |- | [[Stephanopoulos-1|Stephanopoulos, George]] || 19 || [[wikipedia:George_Stephanopoulos|Wikipedia]] || George Robert Stephanopoulos|| Yes |- | [[Kostyra-1|Stewart, Martha]] || 8 || [[wikipedia:Martha_Stewart|Wikipedia]] || Martha Helen (Kostyra) Stewart|| Yes |- | [[Sumner-966|Sting]] || 18 || [[wikipedia:Sting_(musician|Wikipedia]] || Gordon Matthew Thomas Sumner|| Yes |- | [[Stonestreet-209|Stonestreet, Eric]] || 52 || [[wikipedia:Eric_Stonestreet|Wikipedia]] || Eric Allen Stonestreet|| Yes |- | [[Strahan-833|Strahan, Michael]] || 45 || [[wikipedia:Michael_Strahan|Wikipedia]] || Michael Anthony Strahan|| Yes |- |[[Studi-1|Studi, Wes]]|| 99 ||[[wikipedia:Wes_Studi|Wikipedia]]||Wesley Studi||Yes |- | [[Sykes-655|Sykes, Wanda]] || 9 || [[wikipedia:Wanda_Sykes|Wikipedia]] || Wanda Sykes|| Yes |- | [[Talley-2767|Talley, André Leon]] || 86 || [[wikipedia:André_Leon_Talley|Wikipedia]] || André Leon Talley|| Yes |- | [[Tomei-20|Tomei, Marisa]] || 44 || [[wikipedia:Marisa_Tomei|Wikipedia]] || Marisa Tomei|| No |- | [[Totenberg-1|Totenberg, Nina]] || 23 || [[wikipedia:Nina_Totenberg|Wikipedia]] || Nina Totenberg|| Yes |- | [[Trejo-169|Trejo, Danny]] || 90 || [[wikipedia:Danny_Trejo|Wikipedia]] || Daniel Trejo|| Yes |- | [[Tsai-12|Tsai, Ming]] || 15 || [[wikipedia:Ming_Tsai|Wikipedia]] || Ming Tsai|| No |- | [[Turturro-2|Turturro, John]] || 35 || [[wikipedia:John_Turturro|Wikipedia]] || John Michael Turturro|| Yes |- | [[Vance-3143|Vance, Courtney B]] || 11 || [[wikipedia:Courtney_B._Vance|Wikipedia]] || Courtney Bernard Vance|| Yes |- | [[Varmus-1|Varmus, Harold E]] || 57 || [[wikipedia:Harold_E._Varmus|Wikipedia]] || Harold Eliot Varmus|| No |- | [[Villaseñor-203|Villaseñor, Melissa]] || 81 || [[wikipedia:Melissa_Villaseñor|Wikipedia]] || Melissa Anne Villaseñor|| Yes |- | [[Halfin-8|von Fürstenberg, Diane]] || 61 || [[wikipedia:Diane_von_Fürstenberg|Wikipedia]] || Diane Simone Michele Halfin|| Yes |- | [[Waithe-3|Waithe, Lena]] || 83 || [[wikipedia:Lena_Waithe|Wikipedia]] || Lena Waithe|| Yes |- | [[Walken-3|Walken, Christopher]] || 32 || [[wikipedia:Christopher_Walken|Wikipedia]] || Ronald Walken|| No |- | [[Walker-29641|Walker, Kara]] || 21 || [[wikipedia:Kara_Walker|Wikipedia]] || Kara Elizabeth Walker|| Yes |- | [[Walters-2299|Walters, Barbara]] || 3 || [[wikipedia:Barbara_Walters|Wikipedia]] || Barbara Jill Walters|| Yes |- | [[Warren-11328|Warren, Rick]] || 5 || [[wikipedia:Rick_Warren|Wikipedia]] || Richard Duane Rick Warren|| Yes |- |[[Warrick-454|Warwick, Dionne]]|| 103 ||[[wikipedia:Dionne_Warwick|Wikipedia]]||Marie Dionne Warrick||Yes |- | [[Waters-5097|Waters, John]] || 67 || [[wikipedia:John_Waters|Wikipedia]] || John Samuel Waters Jr|| Yes |- | [[Wayans-1|Wayans, Keenen Ivory]] || 23 || [[wikipedia:Keenen_Ivory_Wayans|Wikipedia]] || Keenen Ivory Wayans Sr|| Yes |- | [[Weaver-4018|Weaver, Sigourney]] || 56 || [[wikipedia:Sigourney_Weaver|Wikipedia]] || Susan Alexandra Weaver|| Yes |- | [[Wiley-4061|Wiley, Kehinde]] || 49 || [[wikipedia:Kehinde_Wiley|Wikipedia]] || Kehinde Wiley|| No* |- |[[Williams-131499|Williams, Jesse]]|| 102 || [[wikipedia:Jesse_Williams_(actor)|Wikipedia]]||Jesse Williams|| No* |- |[[Williams-103307|Williams, Michael K.]] || 42 || [[wikipedia:Michael_K._Williams|Wikipedia]] || Michael Kenneth Williams|| No* |- | [[Williams-96842|Williams, Pharrell]]|| 71 || [[wikipedia:Pharrell_Williams|Wikipedia]] || Pharrell Lanscilo Williams|| Yes |- | [[Wood-46249|Wood, Roy Jr]] || 76|| [[wikipedia:Roy_Wood_Jr.|Wikipedia]] || Roy Norris Wood Jr|| No* |- | [[Wright-13668|Wright, Jeffrey]] || 54 || [[wikipedia:Jeffrey_Wright|Wikipedia]] || Jeffrey Wright|| Yes |- | [[Moore-73836|Zamata, Sasheer]] || 53 || [[wikipedia:Sasheer_Zamata|Wikipedia]] || Sasheer Zamata Moore|| Yes |} Feel free to use this list as a starting point, or to update existing profiles to include them in the [[:Category:Finding Your Roots|category]].

[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified]] From History.com: "First enslaved Africans arrive in Jamestown, setting the stage for slavery in North America Author: History.com Editors. Last Updated: August 23, 2021. Original Published Date: August 13, 2019 [https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-african-slave-ship-arrives-jamestown-colony Live link] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20210820192303/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-african-slave-ship-arrives-jamestown-colony Archived Link] :"On August 20, 1619, “20 and odd” Angolans, kidnapped by the Portuguese, arrive in the British colony of Virginia and are then bought by English colonists. The arrival of the enslaved Africans in the New World marks a beginning of two and a half centuries of slavery in North America. :Founded at Jamestown in 1607, the Virginia Colony was home to about 700 people by 1619. The first enslaved Africans to arrive in Virginia disembarked at Point Comfort, in what is today known as Fort Monroe. Most of their names, as well as the exact number who remained at Point Comfort, have been lost to history, but much is known about their journey. " Below is data from 1620, which may help understand the identities of the Africans who first arrived: Historian Beth Austin: Austin, Beth. https://www.hampton.gov/DocumentCenter/View/24075/1619-Virginias-First-Africans?bidId= Virginia Muster, March-May 1620. Ferrar Papers, Document 159. citation#62 The Sums total of all the Persons, Cattle, Corn, Arms, Houses, and Boats Contained in the general Muster of Virginia taken in the beginning of March 1619[1620] *The number of all the Persons men women and children English and other Christians in Virginia **Able men 670 **Women 119 **Boys serviceable 039 **Younger Children 057 **[Total] 885 *Others not Christians in the Service of the English *Indians in the service of several planters 04 *Negros in the service of several planters 32 **Negro men 15 **Negro women 17 **[Total population] 921 == Research Notes == * Quoting from Hampton Virginia History Museum: Hampton Virginia History Museum FAQS. https://www.hampton.gov/Faq.aspx?QID=813 Were the first Africans indentured servants or enslaved? "The historical record does not say for sure, but most historians agree the vast majority of Virginia’s earliest Africans were enslaved. Certainly, they were enslaved on board the Spanish ship San Juan Bautista. When they arrived in Virginia, they were traded as commodities. There are no historical records to indicate they were given regular indenture contracts used by English servants. Once in Virginia, a few Africans may have been treated in a manner similar to white indentured servants or had an opportunity to earn freedom, but existing records do not indicate this was the experience for most Africans, who were enslaved from the outset." == Sources == *https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_White_Lion See also: *https://www.nps.gov/jame/learn/historyculture/african-americans-at-jamestown.htm

[[Category:Florida, Plantations]] [[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Florida_Team|US Black Heritage Project Florida Team]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Index of US Plantations]] '''If you would like to add a plantation to this index please email the profile manager.''' Instructions for placing plantations on this page: '''Under Construction''' - If your plantation page needs work or is partially complete place it under this heading. '''Profiles Needed''' - If the plantation has names but the profiles are not yet completed then place it under this heading. '''Do Not Count''' - If you have created an index or holding page for multiple plantations you are working on that were owned by the same person, please place your holding page under this heading. Please place each plantation in alphabetical order. == Introduction == "During the 25 years leading up to the Civil War, a five-county region of North Florida grew into a virtual barony of plantations and farms that echoed the wealthiest precincts of the Old South cotton kingdom. The vast majority of Florida’s slaves lived in this central part of the Panhandle along the Georgia border. Called “Middle Florida,” it centered on the capital city of Tallahassee and included Gadsden, Leon, Jefferson, Madison, and Hamilton counties —- and eventually expanded into central Florida’s Alachua and Marion counties." "Middle Florida slave owners were pioneer entrepreneurs from Old South states who migrated to Florida after it became a U.S Territory in 1821. Many hailed from the cream of Southern planter society. Coming from Kentucky, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, they settled on the rich, fertile land between the Apalachicola and Suwannee rivers and established farms and plantations primarily to grow cotton. By 1860 this area, virtually unpopulated by whites before 1821, had emerged as the state’s plantation belt." "The vast majority of Florida’s slaveholders ran much smaller operations. They owned small or medium-sized farms and held fewer than 10 slaves, often only one or two. Usually the slaves at these farms worked alongside their white owners on a variety of jobs and lived in small cabins near the main farmhouses."[https://floridahumanities.org/floridas-culture-of-slavery/ Florida’s Culture of Slavery] By 1845, there were about 35,500 whites, 33,950 slaves and 560 "free Negroes" in Florida.[https://www.sun-sentinel.com/sfl-slaveryhistory-story.html/ Florida and Slavery] By 1860, the census listed about 62,000 slaves and about 1000 free blacks living in Florida.[https://www.museumoffloridahistory.com/exhibits/permanent-exhibits/florida-in-the-civil-war/african-american-floridians/ African American Floridians, Florida in the Civil War] ===Florida Plantations=== #[[Space:Bannerman_Plantation%2C_Leon_County%2C_Florida|Bannerman Plantation, Leon County, Florida]] Owner: [[Bannerman-541|Charles Bannerman]] #[[Space:Bellamy_Plantation%2C_Jefferson_County%2C_Florida|Bellamy Plantation, Jefferson County, Florida]], owner [[Bellamy-1569|John Bellamy (1776-1845)]], and descendants #[[Space:Black_Creek_Plantation%2C_Leon_County%2C_Florida|Black Creek Plantation, Leon County, Florida]], owned by [[Taylor-27085|William Newton Taylor I]] #[[Space:Blakely_Plantation%2C_Leon_County%2C_Florida|Blakely Plantation, Leon County, Florida]] Owned by [[Blake-10755|Miles Blake]] #[[Space:Burgesstown_Plantation%2C_Leon_County%2C_Florida|Burgesstown Plantation, Leon County, Florida]], owned by [[Cotten-462|Frederick R Cotten]] #[[Space:Casa_de_Laga_Plantation%2C_Leon_County%2C_Florida|Casa de Laga Plantation, Leon County, Florida]], owned by [[Croom-334|George Alexander Croom (1821-1890)]] #[[Space:The_Cedars_Plantation%2C_Jefferson_County%2C_Florida|The Cedars Plantation, Jefferson County, Florida]] #[[Space:Delk_Plantation%2C_Orange_County%2C_Florida|Delk Plantation, Orange County, Florida]] #[[Space:Francis_Eppes_Plantation%2C_Leon_County%2C_Florida|Eppes Plantation]] aka Francis Eppes Plantation, Leon County, Florida, owned by [[Eppes-2|Frances W Eppes]] #[[Space:Fauntleroy_Plantation%2C_Leon_County%2C_Florida|Fauntleroy Plantation]], in Leon County, Florida, owned by [[Chaires-9|Benjamin C Chaires]] #[[Space:Glendower_Plantation_in_Jefferson_County%2C_Florida|Glendower Plantation in Jefferson County, Florida]], owned by [[Finlayson-144|John Finlayson (1810-1865)]] #[[Space:Goodwood_Plantation%2C_Leon_County%2C_Florida|Goodwood Plantation, Leon County, Florida]], owned by [[Hopkins-13426|Arvah Hopkins]] #[[Space:Gravelly_Plantation%2C_Duval_County%2C_Florida|Gravelly Hill Plantation, Duval County, Florida]] #[[Space:Ingleside_Plantation%2C_Leon_County%2C_Florida|Ingleside Plantation, Leon County, Florida]], owned by [[Blake-10756|Joel Clifton Blake (1831-1863)]] #[[Space:La_Grange_Plantation%2C_Leon_County%2C_Florida|La Grange Plantation, Leon County, Florida]] owned by [[Williams-111686|Joseph John Williams]] #[[Space:Lakeland_Plantation%2C_Leon_County%2C_Florida|Lakeland Plantation]] owned by [[Houstoun-42|Edward McQueen Houstoun]] in Leon Co, FL #[[Space:Live_Oak_Plantation%2C_Leon_County%2C_Florida|Live Oak Plantation, Leon County, Florida]], owned by [[Branch-128|John Branch (1782-1863)]] #[[Space:Lyndhurst_Plantation%2C_Jefferson_County%2C_Florida|Lyndhurst Plantation, Jefferson County, Florida]], owned by Colonel [[Bailey-37281|William John P Bailey (1807-1872)]] #[[Space:New_Hope_Plantation%2C_Leon_County%2C_Florida|New Hope Plantation]] in Leon Co, FL owned by [[Shepard-4244|John S. Shepard]] #[[Space:Oakland_Plantation%2C_Leon_County%2C_Florida|Oakland Plantation, Leon County, Florida]], owned by [[Croom-350|Richard Croom (1805-1859)]] #[[Space:Orchard_Pond_Plantation%2C_Leon_County%2C_Florida|Orchard Pond Plantation, Leon County, Florida]], owned by [[Call-801|Richard Keith Call (abt.1792-abt.1862)]] #[[Space:Pine_Hill_Plantation%2C_Leon_County%2C_Florida|Pine Hill Plantation, Leon County, Florida]], owned by [[Bradford-5859|Edward Bradford (1798-1873)]] #[[Space:The_Pinewoods_Plantation%2C_Wakulla_County%2C_Florida|The Pinewoods Plantation, Wakulla County, Florida]] , owned by [[Taylor-27085|William Newton Taylor I]] #[[Space:Pleasant_Grove_Plantation%2C_Leon_County%2C_Florida|Pleasant Grove Plantation]] in Leon Co, FL, owned by [[Powell-22557|Jeremiah Powell]] #[[Space:Rosewood_Plantation%2C_Jefferson_County%2C_Florida|Rosewood Plantation, Jefferson County, Florida]], owned by [[McBride-5829|Burwell Miles McBride (abt.1787-)]], possibly [[McBride-5828|Caroline (McBride) Murray (abt.1815-abt.1852)]], then [[Murray-23637|Margaret Martha (Murray) May (1829-1898)]] , then her husband, [[May-13724|Asa May (1820-1878)]] #[[Space:Shepards_Place_Plantation%2C_Leon_County%2C_Florida|Shepard's Place Plantation]] owned by [[Shepard-4244|John S. Shepard]] in Leon Co, FL #[[Space:Spring_Garden_Plantation%2C_De_Leon_Springs%2C_Volusia%2C_Florida|Spring Garden Plantation, De Leon Springs, Volusia, Florida]], owned by [[Woodruff-4322|Major Joseph Woodruff]]. #[[Space:Sylvania_Plantation%2C_Jackson_County%2C_Florida|Sylvania Plantation, Jackson County, Florida]], owned by [[Milton-466|John Milton (1807-1865)]] #[[Space:Slaves_of_Thomas_Anderson_Bradford_at_Walnut_Hill_Plantation|Walnut Hill Plantation]], in Leon County, Florida, owned by [[Bradford-7383|Thomas Anderson Bradford]] #[[Space:Verdura_Plantation%2C_Leon_County%2C_Florida|Verdura Plantation in Leon County, Florida]], owned by [[Chaires-9|Benjamin C Chaires]] '''Needs Profiles''' (692+ need profiles - 3/5/23) As they are finished delete the count. #[[Space:Casa_Bianca_Plantation_Jefferson_County_Florida|Casa Bianca Plantation, Jefferson County, Florida]] Owner: [[White-29459|Joseph Mills White]] (135 need profiles) #[[Space:El_Destino_Plantation%2C_Jefferson_County%2C_Florida|El Destino Plantation, Jefferson County, Florida]] owned by [[Jones-38872|George Noble Jones]] (263 need profiles) #[[Space:Chemonie_Plantation%2C_Leon_County%2C_Florida|Chemonie Plantation, Leon County, Florida]], owned by [[Jones-38872|George Noble Jones]] (175 need profiles) #[[Space:Kingsley_Plantation%2C_Duval_County%2C_Florida|Kingsley Plantation, Duval County, Florida]], owned by [[Kingsley-293|Zephaniah Kingsley Jr.]] (119 needs slave profiles) '''Under Construction''' #[[Space:Nathaniel_Francis_Chapman_Plantation%2C_Hillsborough%2C_Florida|Nathaniel Francis Chapman Plantation, Hillsborough County, Florida]] '''Needs Category''' '''Total''' (35) == Sources == *[https://www.floridamemory.com/learn/exhibits/photo_exhibits/plantations/plantations3.php/ ''Plantation Culture'' presentation on Florida Memory] *[https://www.floridamemory.com/learn/exhibits/photo_exhibits/plantations/plantations5.php/ ''Legacy of Plantation Culture'' presentation on Florida Memory] * [http://www.dejaelaine.com/abplantations4.html ''Florida Ante Bellum Plantations''] * [https://genealogytrails.com/fla/leon/plantations_1860.html Plantations of Leon County in 1860] * [https://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/AA/00/06/19/96/00001/9781947372627_Smith.pdf ''Slavery and Plantation Growth in Antebellum Florida: 1821-1860'' by Julia Floyd Smith] * GUIDE TO THE EL DESTINO PLANTATION PAPERS 1786-1938, Mss. Collection #2001-02 (https://myfloridahistory.org/content/el-destino-plantation-papers-1786-1938)

[[Category:Freedman's Cemetery, Dallas, Texas]] [[Space:African_American_Cemeteries_-_Texas]] == Freedman's Cemetery == 3600 North Central Expressway Dallas, Dallas County, Texas, 75204 USA GPS Coordinates: 32.8027190, -96.7938320 Use Category: [[Category:Freedman's Cemetery, Dallas, Texas]] Use Sticker: :Use Sticker: {{African-American Sticker}} (where appropriate) {{African-American Sticker}}{{Clear}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="1" cellpadding="9" bgcolor="#FF E4 E1" |- !width='5'|PROFILE? !width='100'|LAST NAME !width='100'|FIRST NAME !width='75'|BIRTH DATE !width='75'|DEATH DATE !width='100'|INSCRIPTION or NOTE |SOURCE (Find A Grave) |- |||Allen||Adkinson||1824||11 Feb 1900||||{{FindAGrave|79283205}} |- |||Johnetta||Allen||Feb 1903||8 Jun 1903||||{{FindAGrave|79794991}} |- |||Benjamin||Anderson||8 Mar 1833||19 Jul 1919||||{{FindAGrave|184284556}} |- |||Druscilla||Anderson||Mar 1866||18 Mar 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80254336}} |- |||Infant||Anderson||Unknown||25 Aug 1904||||{{FindAGrave|81669373}} |- |||Lucy||Anderson||Dec 1849||6 Jul 1907||||{{FindAGrave|70371099}} |- |||Sam Claiborne||Anderson||18 Feb 1904||20 Feb 1904||||{{FindAGrave|69725210}} |- |||Amie||Andrews||Unknown||15 Jan 1890||||{{FindAGrave|79116838}} |- |||Hays||Andrews||1887||2 Feb 1904||||{{FindAGrave|81668060}} |- |||Walter||Andrews||Aug 1873||23 Jun 1907||||{{FindAGrave|86714271}} |- |||Infant||Armstead||1 Sep 1903||2 Sep 1903||||{{FindAGrave|69724591}} |- |||Infant||Armsted||Unknown||3 Oct 1902||||{{FindAGrave|79388160}} |- |||Infant||Armstrong||14 Oct 1903||14 Oct 1903||||{{FindAGrave|81614202}} |- |||Lorena||Armstrong||Feb 1901||18 Jan 1906||||{{FindAGrave|70465747}} |- |||Lula||Armstrong||Unknown||29 May 1906||||{{FindAGrave|80786635}} |- |||Russell||Armstrong||May 1877||19 Jan 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69336554}} |- |||Ann||Avatt||1861||15 May 1907||||{{FindAGrave|71771133}} |- |||Blanche E||Avery||Unknown||18 Jul 1899||||{{FindAGrave|79098737}} |- |||Lucy||Ayers||1853||19 Jul 1903||||{{FindAGrave|79795267}} |- |||Mrs Dora||Bailey||Nov 1861||18 Jul 1903||||{{FindAGrave|69575125}} |- |||Infant||Baker||Oct 1902||3 Nov 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69572362}} |- |||Infant||Baker||15 Jan 1902||17 Jan 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69336370}} |- |||John||Ballard||Unknown||1 Jun 1901||||{{FindAGrave|79282810}} |- |||Earl||Banks||Unknown||11 Jul 1899||||{{FindAGrave|79098629}} |- |||Tam??||Banks||Dec 1905||24 Feb 1906||||{{FindAGrave|70465908}} |- |||Will “Thomas”||Baugus||Unknown||3 Nov 1901||||{{FindAGrave|79383899}} |- |||Letitia||Bedford||Apr 1888||10 Oct 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80585077}} |- |||David||Bell||Unknown||15 Jul 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80257662}} |- |||J D||Black||Unknown||16 Jul 1899||||{{FindAGrave|79098688}} |- |||Lorenza||Black||Jan 1907||14 Jun 1907||||{{FindAGrave|71771594}} |- |||W H||Black||12 May 1871||23 Jun 1907||||{{FindAGrave|80792556}} |- |||Lettie||Blandy||Oct 1901||25 Jun 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69430762}} |- |||Rose||Bohannon||Aug 1903||3 Nov 1903||||{{FindAGrave|69724816}} |- |||Albert||Bonner||1867||11 Dec 1907||||{{FindAGrave|80794248}} |- |||Eugene||Bonner||1878||29 Dec 1905||||{{FindAGrave|86708326}} |- |||Infant||Boston||5 Dec 1904||5 Dec 1904||||{{FindAGrave|81670090}} |- |||John||Bouner||1862||14 Sep 1903||||{{FindAGrave|79796053}} |- |||Infant||Boyd||30 Mar 1905||30 Mar 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80582903}} |- |||Sallie||Boyd||Unknown||15 Oct 1907||||{{FindAGrave|80794091}} |- |||Unnamed||Boyd||31 Oct 1905||31 Oct 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80585860}} |- |||Louis||Brooks||Sep 1905||3 Dec 1905||||{{FindAGrave|86708241}} |- |||Tim Tom “Dock”||Brotherton||Unknown||25 Jul 1899||||{{FindAGrave|79098938}} |- |||Charles “Stick”||Brown||Unknown||1 Jan 1902||||{{FindAGrave|79384669}} |- |||Fanny||Brown||Unknown||31 Oct 1899||||{{FindAGrave|79115626}} |- |||Fred||Brown||Unknown||10 Dec 1901||||{{FindAGrave|79384021}} |- |||Infant||Brown||Unknown||3 Apr 1904||||{{FindAGrave|81668585}} |- |||J B||Brown||1902||2 May 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69381127}} |- |||Mose||Brown||1882||8 Jun 1907||||{{FindAGrave|71771439}} |- |||Mamie||Brownrigg||Jun 1898||24 Dec 1904||||{{FindAGrave|69906824}} |- |||Annie||Bruce||1833||19 Sep 1905||||{{FindAGrave|86707929}} |- |||Van||Brunt||1850||17 Feb 1890||||{{FindAGrave|79117414}} |- |||Infant||Bu||Unknown||3 Sep 1899||||{{FindAGrave|79099287}} |- |||Ida||Buckner||1853||2 Nov 1906||||{{FindAGrave|86710982}} |- |||Macon||Buckner||4 Oct 1904||10 Oct 1904||||{{FindAGrave|69757525}} |- |||Infant||Buford||Jul 1903||8 Aug 1903||||{{FindAGrave|79795806}} |- |||Dr A J||Burrus||1835||11 Jan 1903||||{{FindAGrave|69573747}} |- |||Will||Burwell||Unknown||18 Feb 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80253727}} |- |||Fanny||Bush||1854||23 Nov 1904||||{{FindAGrave|81669974}} |- |||Will Or John||Butler||1853||12 Dec 1903||||{{FindAGrave|80253205}} |- |||C B||Caples||Unknown||18 Jan 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80253573}} |- |||Luther||Cardine||1882||25 Apr 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69380919}} |- |||Luther||Carliss||Mar 1888||18 Jan 1904||||{{FindAGrave|81667699}} |- |||Jim||Carmen||Unknown||8 Jul 1900||||{{FindAGrave|79211887}} |- |||Helen||Carpenter||Unknown||11 Dec 1903||||{{FindAGrave|80253139}} |- |||Adeline||Carson||1858||1 Sep 1903||||{{FindAGrave|79795981}} |- |||Bertha||Carter||Unknown||1 Nov 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80537822}} |- |||Unnamed||Carter||1906||10 Aug 1906||||{{FindAGrave|80786855}} |- |||Unknown||Chapman||1836||24 Nov 1906||||{{FindAGrave|86711118}} |- |||Ned||Choice||Unknown||20 May 1907||||{{FindAGrave|71771202}} |- |||Mrs Eliza||Clark||1884||23 Jul 1904||||{{FindAGrave|69756741}} |- |||Lewis||Clark||Jan 1894||3 Apr 1904||||{{FindAGrave|63228459}} |- |||Sonny||Clemmons||Unknown||1 Jan 1902||||{{FindAGrave|79384544}} |- |||Jane||Cloud||Unknown||10 Oct 1899||||{{FindAGrave|79115376}} |- |||Eliza||Coleman||1839||8 Aug 1907||||{{FindAGrave|80793511}} |- |||Lucile||Coleman||Sep 1901||9 Sep 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69571269}} |- |||Mary||Coleman||1851||4 Feb 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69337198}} |- |||Anna May||Collins||1865||9 Sep 1903||||{{FindAGrave|81613747}} |- |||Chester||Collins||1877||21 Oct 1906||||{{FindAGrave|86711634}} |- |||Dennis||Collins||Mar 1866||17 Feb 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69379630}} |- |||Infant||Collins||15 Apr 1902||16 Apr 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69380664}} |- |||Joe||Collins||1880||22 Oct 1906||||{{FindAGrave|86711760}} |- |||Mary||Collins||Dec 1864||16 Apr 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69380844}} |- |||Hellen||Cook||Aug 1905||2 Jun 1906||||{{FindAGrave|70466329}} |- |||Infant Son||Cook||10 Apr 1905||10 Apr 1905||||{{FindAGrave|86706898}} |- |||Jim||Cook||Unknown||15 Feb 1906||||{{FindAGrave|80783731}} |- |||Francis Hearne||Cooper||10 Jun 1890||24 Jun 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69430658}} |- |||Henry||Cooper||1839||12 May 1899||||{{FindAGrave|79097990}} |- |||John B||Cooper||Jul 1860||27 Jul 1904||||{{FindAGrave|69756833}} |- |||Mary||Cooper||1846||29 Aug 1906||||{{FindAGrave|70467037}} |- |||Parthenia||Cooper||Apr 1884||19 Oct 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80537364}} |- |||James C||Cornelius||Aug 1858||31 Dec 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80783268}} |- |||Lizzie||Crawford||1851||6 Feb 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80253635}} |- |||Henrietta||Crittenden||Sep 1902||9 Apr 1903||||{{FindAGrave|79794453}} |- |||John Henry||Crockett||Jan 1904||14 May 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80255408}} |- |||Jessie||Crosby||Unknown||8 Nov 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80538029}} |- |||Infant||Crump||20 Apr 1904||20 Apr 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80255023}} |- |||Jim||Culberson||1852||15 Oct 1906||||{{FindAGrave|70467258}} |- |||Pauline||Cumbu||1884||18 Nov 1905||||{{FindAGrave|70464774}} |- |||Emmett Boston||Curry||Mar 1903||19 Sep 1903||||{{FindAGrave|81613997}} |- |||Eppes||Curry||Unknown||22 Jul 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80583933}} |- |||Minnie||Curry||1877||11 Oct 1907||||{{FindAGrave|80793996}} |- |||Infant||Daniel||Unknown||17 Apr 1905||||{{FindAGrave|86707012}} |- |||Alford||Darden||1837||20 May 1907||||{{FindAGrave|86714082}} |- |||Richard||Daughtery||Mar 1875||18 Jan 1903||||{{FindAGrave|69573905}} |- |||Gladys||Davis||Unknown||15 Oct 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80585491}} |- |||Infant||Davis||5 Oct 1905||5 Oct 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80584909}} |- |||Infant||Davis||27 Jul 1903||27 Jul 1903||||{{FindAGrave|79795471}} |- |||Infant||Davis||20 Feb 1904||20 Feb 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80253834}} |- |||Infant||Davis||24 Jul 1903||27 Jul 1903||||{{FindAGrave|69575288}} |- |||Jimmie||Davis||Dec 1904||18 Jan 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80538241}} |- |||Lucien||Davis||1866||12 Mar 1906||||{{FindAGrave|70466135}} |- |||Mina||Davis||Sep 1906||11 Apr 1907||||{{FindAGrave|80789895}} |- |||R Lee||Davis||Unknown||14 Apr 1901||||{{FindAGrave|79283559}} |- |||Wilson||Day||May 1826||9 Apr 1904||||{{FindAGrave|81668683}} |- |||Lucilia||Dean||1892||22 Jul 1905||||{{FindAGrave|86707209}} |- |||Annie||Dennis||1840||25 Mar 1907||||{{FindAGrave|80789752}} |- |||Sam||Derman||Jan 1906||13 May 1906||||{{FindAGrave|70466224}} |- |||Curtis||Deveraux||9 Jun 1907||19 Jun 1907||||{{FindAGrave|80792392}} |- |||Charlotte May Walker||Dillingham||Nov 1884||20 Jun 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80257246}} |- |||Albert||Ditto||1870||20 Nov 1906||||{{FindAGrave|80787044}} |- |||Infant||Dodd||9 Oct 1905||9 Oct 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80585395}} |- |||Mrs Jennie||Donnelly||1813||17 Jun 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69430547}} |- |||Herman||Douthit||Apr 1902||26 Sep 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69572142}} |- |||Emaline||Dudley||13 Apr 1903||unknown||||{{FindAGrave|79794706}} |- |||Lucille||Dunn||May 1904||14 Sep 1904||||{{FindAGrave|69910345}} |- |||Sam||Eakins||Birth and death dates unknown.||||||{{FindAGrave|76379848}} |- |||Oscar||Eapham||Jan 1888||24 May 1902||||{{FindAGrave|63229270}} |- |||Frank||Ector||Feb 1881||7 Aug 1906||||{{FindAGrave|86710909}} |- |||Madeline||Edmondson||Unknown||15 Jul 1907||||{{FindAGrave|80792892}} |- |||Infant||Edwards||Unknown||26 Jan 1901||||{{FindAGrave|79282867}} |- |||Mattie||Edwards||Mar 1886||17 Nov 1905||||{{FindAGrave|70464707}} |- |||Emma||Elliot||Jan 1861||25 Jan 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69336859}} |- |||Infant||Ellison||Unknown||12 Feb 1903||||{{FindAGrave|69574135}} |- |||Andrew||Emerson||Unknown||15 Sep 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80584637}} |- |||Robert||Fanning||Feb 1906||9 May 1906||||{{FindAGrave|86709098}} |- |||W J||Farris||1872||30 Mar 1907||||{{FindAGrave|86713603}} |- |||John||Favors||1884||24 Oct 1903||||{{FindAGrave|81614865}} |- |||Sam||Fisher||Unknown||23 Sep 1907||||{{FindAGrave|80793897}} |- |||Charles||Fitz||Unknown||16 Feb 1906||||{{FindAGrave|80783801}} |- |||Mrs Ellen||Fletcher||1841||28 Jul 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69431161}} |- |||Bertha||Flourney||1877||25 Dec 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69573391}} |- |||Gus||Floyd||Sep 1872||3 Oct 1903||||{{FindAGrave|79796245}} |- |||Will||Ford||Unknown||23 Sep 1900||||{{FindAGrave|79212629}} |- |||Horace||Foster||Unknown||25 Dec 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80586438}} |- |||Pearl||Foster||1876||27 Aug 1904||||{{FindAGrave|69757200}} |- |||William||Foster||Unknown||23 Aug 1899||||{{FindAGrave|79099163}} |- |||Wesley||Fowler||Unknown||1 Mar 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80582292}} |- |||Infant||Gable||9 Oct 1904||15 Oct 1904||||{{FindAGrave|69904289}} |- |||Millie Ann||Gadberry||Unknown||31 May 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80255590}} |- |||Leroy||Galbraith||Unknown||28 Jan 1901||||{{FindAGrave|79282968}} |- |||Albert||Galloway||1891||4 Jul 1907||||{{FindAGrave|70370844}} |- |||Frank||Gannon||Jan 1845||2 Aug 1904||||{{FindAGrave|81669199}} |- |||Unnamed||Gano||29 Sep 1905||29 Sep 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80584805}} |- |||Phoebe||Garren||1813||21 May 1900||||{{FindAGrave|79211786}} |- |||Barry||Gaston||Mar 1845||15 Jun 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80256902}} |- |||Lillian Crayon||Gates||Unknown||10 Jul 1906||||{{FindAGrave|80786714}} |- |||Mrs Permetter||Giles||Apr 1882||23 Mar 1904||||{{FindAGrave|69728265}} |- |||Lessie||Gilmore||Unknown||2 Aug 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80584118}} |- |||Henry||Givens||1874||29 Mar 1904||||{{FindAGrave|81668999}} |- |||Willis||Glover||1881||8 Feb 1904||||{{FindAGrave|81668405}} |- |||Hinton||Goodlow||1872||14 Jun 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80583800}} |- |||Cleo||Graham||Feb 1898||24 Jul 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69570669}} |- |||Margaret||Graham||Jan 1904||24 Jan 1904||||{{FindAGrave|81667768}} |- |||Ike||Grant||1867||3 Mar 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80253996}} |- |||Augusta||Graves||1892||10 Dec 1905||||{{FindAGrave|70465100}} |- |||Edie||Gray||Unknown||20 Feb 1900||||{{FindAGrave|79117475}} |- |||Silas||Gray||Unknown||10 May 1899||||{{FindAGrave|79097631}} |- |||Bennie||Green||Dec 1901||13 Mar 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69379935}} |- |||Charlie||Green||Jun 1903||19 Sep 1903||||{{FindAGrave|81613885}} |- |||Lillah||Green||Unknown||19 Feb 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80582191}} |- |||Lizzie||Green||Unknown||20 May 1906||||{{FindAGrave|80786557}} |- |||Hattie A Malone||Gregg||Aug 1879||8 Feb 1901||||{{FindAGrave|79283002}} |- |||William||Gregory||1817||19 Feb 1903||||{{FindAGrave|81612931}} |- |||Rev Allen R||Griggs||1850||7 May 1922||||{{FindAGrave|131553968}} |- |||Emma Hodge||Griggs||3 Jan 1854||10 May 1919||||{{FindAGrave|147218997}} |- |||Rev Sutton Elbert||Griggs||19 Jun 1877||2 Jan 1933||||{{FindAGrave|131554236}} |- |||Mary||Hamilton||1886||22 Nov 1906||||{{FindAGrave|86711361}} |- |||Will||Hamilton||1868||30 Mar 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80254881}} |- |||Ethel||Hardeman||Unknown||14 Jun 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80257038}} |- |||Infant||Harn||14 Jun 1904||14 Jun 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80256798}} |- |||Harriet||Harris||Unknown||16 Mar 1900||||{{FindAGrave|79211615}} |- |||Tucker G||Harris||1864||7 Jan 1907||||{{FindAGrave|63228983}} |- |||Leon||Harrison||Unknown||28 May 1901||||{{FindAGrave|79283968}} |- |||Ras||Harrison||1837||15 Aug 1905||||{{FindAGrave|86707322}} |- |||Albert||Hawkins||1882||3 May 1904||||{{FindAGrave|81668774}} |- |||Charles||Hawkins||1858||5 May 1906||||{{FindAGrave|70467404}} |- |||Unnamed||Haynes||12 Sep 1905||12 Sep 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80584473}} |- |||Johnnie May||Henderson||Unknown||12 Sep 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80584542}} |- |||Adella||Hicks||Aug 1883||17 Jun 1903||||{{FindAGrave|69574756}} |- |||Clay||Hicks||Mar 1859||16 Apr 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69380530}} |- |||Infant||Hicks||8 Mar 1903||29 Mar 1903||||{{FindAGrave|69574473}} |- |||Calvin||Hill||1894||23 Jan 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80582025}} |- |||Infant||Hill||15 Jul 1904||15 Jul 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80257728}} |- |||Gladys||Hobson||Nov 1904||3 Mar 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80582469}} |- |||Pearl||Hooper||Dec 1886||7 Jan 1907||||{{FindAGrave|86713147}} |- |||Janie||House||May 1903||14 Jun 1903||||{{FindAGrave|79795094}} |- |||George||Houston||1872||12 Aug 1907||||{{FindAGrave|80793590}} |- |||Jesse||Houts||Unknown||19 Mar 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80582713}} |- |||Buie||Howard||1880||21 Apr 1904||||{{FindAGrave|69728380}} |- |||Corrie||Howard||Jul 1881||26 Jun 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69430878}} |- |||Joe||Hudson||1871||10 Jul 1906||||{{FindAGrave|86709535}} |- |||Will||Hudson||Mar 1883||16 Mar 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80582636}} |- |||Henrietta||Hurd||1878||1905||||{{FindAGrave|69907702}} |- |||John||Ingraham||Unknown||17 Mar 1906||||{{FindAGrave|80786228}} |- |||Albert||Jackson||1884||14 Sep 1903||||{{FindAGrave|81613832}} |- |||Francis||Jackson||1870||27 Aug 1903||||{{FindAGrave|69724483}} |- |||Gertrude||Jackson||1891||5 Aug 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69571091}} |- |||L||Jackson||Feb 1901||12 Aug 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69431264}} |- |||L T||Jackson||1876||1 Dec 1906||||{{FindAGrave|86711232}} |- |||Lucy||Jackson||Unknown||4 Oct 1901||||{{FindAGrave|79383637}} |- |||Lula||Jackson||Jul 1880||25 Sep 1905||||{{FindAGrave|69911199}} |- |||Mollie||Jackson||1875||18 Sep 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69571418}} |- |||Priscy||Jackson||1853||5 Mar 1903||||{{FindAGrave|79794909}} |- |||Stonewall||Jackson||1851||23 Jul 1906||||{{FindAGrave|70466645}} |- |||Unnamed||Jackson||2 Jan 1906||2 Jan 1906||||{{FindAGrave|80783353}} |- |||William||Jackson||1853||22 Oct 1903||||{{FindAGrave|81614765}} |- |||Willis||Jackson||Unknown||5 Dec 1903||||{{FindAGrave|81615543}} |- |||Teresa||James||Jan 1907||7 May 1907||||{{FindAGrave|71771028}} |- |||Jonathan Henry||Jedkins||Mar 1900||17 Feb 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69379361}} |- |||Infant||Jefferson||29 Nov 1904||29 Nov 1904||||{{FindAGrave|69906191}} |- |||James||Jenkins||Unknown||29 Dec 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80783099}} |- |||Jim “Cotton Eye Joe”||Jenkins||1866||17 Dec 1906||||{{FindAGrave|80787188}} |- |||Elmer A||Jessie||May 1904||28 Nov 1904||||{{FindAGrave|69906059}} |- |||Lillie May||Jessie||Jan 1900||9 Apr 1905||||{{FindAGrave|69908625}} |- |||Roy||Jessie||1894||21 May 1905||||{{FindAGrave|69910535}} |- |||Willie||Jessie||Jul 1905||30 Dec 1905||||{{FindAGrave|70465268}} |- |||Allen||Johnson||1880||13 Aug 1904||||{{FindAGrave|69757098}} |- |||Dollie||Johnson||23 Dec 1905||27 Dec 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80586567}} |- |||Elizabeth||Johnson||1844||13 Oct 1905||||{{FindAGrave|69911326}} |- |||Infant||Johnson||23 Mar 1904||24 Mar 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80254633}} |- |||James||Johnson||Unknown||24 Oct 1903||||{{FindAGrave|69724711}} |- |||Jerry||Johnson||1830||19 Oct 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80585590}} |- |||John A||Johnson||Dec 1842||14 Feb 1904||||{{FindAGrave|69725025}} |- |||M C||Johnson||Unknown||2 May 1902||||{{FindAGrave|79385369}} |- |||Maggie||Johnson||15 Sep 1903||29 Sep 1903||||{{FindAGrave|69724666}} |- |||Nellie||Johnson||1886||3 Jul 1903||||{{FindAGrave|69574863}} |- |||Orthello||Johnson||Unknown||21 Oct 1900||||{{FindAGrave|79282446}} |- |||Parler||Johnson||1881||27 Jun 1904||||{{FindAGrave|69756666}} |- |||Richard||Johnson||Sep 1853||26 Nov 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80538117}} |- |||Berieline||Jones||Jun 1904||21 Dec 1904||||{{FindAGrave|69906908}} |- |||Coleman||Jones||1875||29 May 1907||||{{FindAGrave|71771302}} |- |||Esther||Jones||1893||10 Jul 1905||||{{FindAGrave|69910867}} |- |||Georgie||Jones||1891||16 Jul 1907||||{{FindAGrave|71772458}} |- |||Infant||Jones||Feb 1906||11 Jun 1906||||{{FindAGrave|70466516}} |- |||Mamie Lee||Jones||Unknown||23 Mar 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80582810}} |- |||Ruben||Jones||1870||3 Jun 1906||||{{FindAGrave|70466449}} |- |||Willie||Jones||May 1904||27 Jul 1905||||{{FindAGrave|69910978}} |- |||Infant||Jordan||Unknown||29 Oct 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80537526}} |- |||Infant||Jordan||17 May 1905||17 May 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80583466}} |- |||Jane||Jordan||Unknown||12 Oct 1905||||{{FindAGrave|86708082}} |- |||Mary||Kemp||Apr 1873||21 Oct 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80585738}} |- |||William||Kennard||Jun 1870||26 Feb 1903||||{{FindAGrave|81613032}} |- |||Mattie||King||1860||12 Aug 1903||||{{FindAGrave|79795923}} |- |||Infant||Kinman||11 Mar 1904||11 Mar 1904||||{{FindAGrave|81668484}} |- |||Annie||Kitchen||May 1860||15 Jul 1902||||{{FindAGrave|79385485}} |- |||Anthony||Knight||1871||9 May 1906||||{{FindAGrave|86708925}} |- |||Mose||Ladd||1870||11 Dec 1907||||{{FindAGrave|80794173}} |- |||Ruby||Laman||Unknown||25 Feb 1901||||{{FindAGrave|79283358}} |- |||Mrs Julia||Lamar||1867||14 Jul 1907||||{{FindAGrave|71772357}} |- |||Rachel||Lampkin||1880||6 Dec 1906||||{{FindAGrave|80787101}} |- |||Pollie||Lasseter||1829||19 Nov 1902||||{{FindAGrave|79386934}} |- |||Ellis||Laster||Unknown||17 Sep 1900||||{{FindAGrave|79212548}} |- |||Philip||Leach||1851||14 Apr 1905||||{{FindAGrave|69908742}} |- |||Rena||Leaper||1886||25 Nov 1903||||{{FindAGrave|69724962}} |- |||H||Lee||Unknown||15 Apr 1900||||{{FindAGrave|79211682}} |- |||Price||Lee||Unknown||28 Jul 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80257909}} |- |||Willie||Lee||Mar 1872||18 Feb 1904||||{{FindAGrave|69725119}} |- |||Carl W||Leeler||17 Mar 1897||18 Mar 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69380112}} |- |||Ann||Leggens||1860||4 Sep 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80584340}} |- |||Martha||Leonard||2 Nov 1880||12 Nov 1903||||{{FindAGrave|69724861}} |- |||Ruth Mary||Leonard||20 Oct 1904||27 Oct 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80537456}} |- |||Annie Pearl||Lewis||Mar 1904||15 Apr 1907||||{{FindAGrave|71770750}} |- |||Henry||Lewis||1887||26 Apr 1907||||{{FindAGrave|80791831}} |- |||John||Lewis||1882||1 Mar 1906||||{{FindAGrave|80784013}} |- |||Mahalia||Lewis||1865||9 Sep 1905||||{{FindAGrave|86707782}} |- |||Myrtle||Lewis||Unknown||15 May 1899||||{{FindAGrave|79098338}} |- |||Very||Lewis||1888||3 Jul 1907||||{{FindAGrave|70370781}} |- |||Hannah||Linley||1861||16 Jan 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69336080}} |- |||Louis Edward||Linscomb||Apr 1905||28 Oct 1905||||{{FindAGrave|70464390}} |- |||Will||Linthicum||1891||28 Aug 1904||||{{FindAGrave|81669291}} |- |||Sarah||Lockwood||May 1849||9 Mar 1903||||{{FindAGrave|79794299}} |- |||Alberta||Long||19 Mar 1896||20 Mar 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69380184}} |- |||Margaret B||Long||Unknown||11 Jun 1905||||{{FindAGrave|69910760}} |- |||Mrs Amanda||Luckey||1864||24 Feb 1904||||{{FindAGrave|69727114}} |- |||Margarette||Lunde||Nov 1842||7 Dec 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69572944}} |- |||Annie||Lyttle||Mar 1864||12 May 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80583366}} |- |||Jimmie||Malone||4 Aug 1905||5 Aug 1905||||{{FindAGrave|69911065}} |- |||Ora||Mann||Unknown||20 Oct 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80585662}} |- |||Roland||Marshall||Unknown||30 Mar 1902||||{{FindAGrave|79385167}} |- |||Sallie||Matthews||1851||15 Oct 1905||||{{FindAGrave|70464254}} |- |||Sallie||May||Jan 1858||26 Dec 1903||||{{FindAGrave|80253410}} |- |||Emma||McCune||25 Jun 1855||5 May 1903||||{{FindAGrave|14192176}} |- |||Essex||McKenzie||1876||9 Aug 1906||||{{FindAGrave|86711422}} |- |||Giles||McLane||May 1886||10 May 1901||||{{FindAGrave|79283735}} |- |||Maxie||McNigh||23 May 1904||23 May 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80255522}} |- |||Robert||Melton||Unknown||9 Feb 1890||||{{FindAGrave|79117286}} |- |||Infant||Mercer||3 Apr 1903||3 Apr 1903||||{{FindAGrave|69574590}} |- |||Alfred||Merritt||Unknown||19 Feb 1906||||{{FindAGrave|80783915}} |- |||Walter||Meyers||Unknown||24 Dec 1899||||{{FindAGrave|79116465}} |- |||Ada||Miller||Unknown||9 Jul 1899||||{{FindAGrave|79098551}} |- |||Charles||Miller||3 Feb 1903||3 Feb 1903||||{{FindAGrave|79794209}} |- |||Kalaph||Miller||1871||1 Oct 1906||||{{FindAGrave|70467146}} |- |||Lige||Milton||1869||3 May 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80255234}} |- |||Stella||Minnifield||Unknown||2 Mar 1902||||{{FindAGrave|79385031}} |- |||Richard||Minor||Jun 1904||10 Nov 1904||||{{FindAGrave|69910236}} |- |||I A||Moore||Unknown||5 Jul 1903||||{{FindAGrave|79795183}} |- |||Infant||Moore||10 Apr 1905||10 Apr 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80583262}} |- |||Lillie||Moore||Unknown||20 Nov 1899||||{{FindAGrave|79115780}} |- |||Susie||Morgan||Mar 1892||2 Jan 1907||||{{FindAGrave|71772131}} |- |||Frank||Morrise||Unknown||29 Sep 1902||||{{FindAGrave|79388068}} |- |||Irene||Nash||Jun 1906||27 Dec 1906||||{{FindAGrave|71770679}} |- |||Hamp||Nelson||Unknown||24 Dec 1901||||{{FindAGrave|79384440}} |- |||Margaret||Nobles||1865||5 Jul 1907||||{{FindAGrave|70370977}} |- |||Jesse||Norman||Unknown||4 Sep 1902||||{{FindAGrave|79386132}} |- |||Mary||O'Hara||1899||8 Mar 1906||||{{FindAGrave|80784117}} |- |||Maria||Oldham||1830||11 Apr 1903||||{{FindAGrave|79794584}} |- |||Laura||Oliver||Unknown||25 Jul 1906||||{{FindAGrave|80786785}} |- |||C E||Olson||Unknown||19 Jul 1899||||{{FindAGrave|79098808}} |- |||Infant||Owen||8 Jul 1903||8 Jul 1903||||{{FindAGrave|81613121}} |- |||Earl||Palmer||Mar 1903||29 Dec 1903||||{{FindAGrave|81615615}} |- |||John H||Pate||1855||29 Aug 1904||||{{FindAGrave|63229720}} |- |||Infant||Patten||22 Nov 1903||22 Nov 1903||||{{FindAGrave|81615150}} |- |||Jimmie||Patterson||Jun 1903||3 Feb 1904||||{{FindAGrave|81668247}} |- |||Corneila||Pauldo||1882||8 Apr 1905||||{{FindAGrave|69908140}} |- |||Infant||Pauldo||Unknown||1905||||{{FindAGrave|69908300}} |- |||Infant||Peets||Unknown||24 Jan 1890||||{{FindAGrave|79117034}} |- |||Douglas||Perry||Unknown||4 Jun 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80256666}} |- |||Janie||Perry||1857||2 Jul 1907||||{{FindAGrave|70370535}} |- |||Will||Perry||1877||24 Aug 1907||||{{FindAGrave|80793696}} |- |||Rose||Peters||Oct 1899||9 Sep 1903||||{{FindAGrave|81613611}} |- |||Hortense||Phillips||Unknown||25 Jul 1903||||{{FindAGrave|79795373}} |- |||Harry Jr.||Pickard||Mar 1907||28 Apr 1907||||{{FindAGrave|71770818}} |- |||Silas||Pitman||Dec 1854||unknown||||{{FindAGrave|76543741}} |- |||Georgiana||Pleasants||1851||5 Mar 1907||||{{FindAGrave|80787480}} |- |||Rufus||Plummer||Mar 1881||9 Aug 1900||||{{FindAGrave|79212355}} |- |||Clay||Polk||1883||6 Aug 1903||||{{FindAGrave|79795714}} |- |||Infant||Pollard||Mar 1906||5 Mar 1906||||{{FindAGrave|86708454}} |- |||Lacy||Pope||Unknown||22 Jan 1890||||{{FindAGrave|79116906}} |- |||Maggie||Porter||Feb 1883||13 Jan 1904||||{{FindAGrave|81667507}} |- |||Lee||Price||Mar 1857||28 Jul 1904||||{{FindAGrave|69757015}} |- |||Infant||Qualls||14 Aug 1903||unknown||||{{FindAGrave|81613438}} |- |||Infant||Rains||Jan 1903||26 Feb 1903||||{{FindAGrave|69574376}} |- |||Ophelia||Rains||Jul 1901||18 Feb 1903||||{{FindAGrave|69574232}} |- |||J C||Randen||4 May 1906||15 Jan 1907||||{{FindAGrave|71771760}} |- |||Infant||Rayner||28 Aug 1904||5 Sep 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80258026}} |- |||Infant||Record||11 Jan 1903||11 Jan 1903||||{{FindAGrave|81612580}} |- |||Pearl||Reece||Unknown||19 Jun 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80257165}} |- |||Everett||Reed||Feb 1877||16 Mar 1904||||{{FindAGrave|69728115}} |- |||Matilda||Reed||Feb 1883||22 Dec 1903||||{{FindAGrave|80253309}} |- |||Cato Cats||Reeves||Unknown||13 Aug 1900||||{{FindAGrave|79212488}} |- |||George R||Reid||1882||8 Aug 1907||||{{FindAGrave|80793259}} |- |||Infant||Richardson||8 May 1904||8 May 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80255328}} |- |||T R||Richmond||1867||12 Apr 1907||||{{FindAGrave|86713708}} |- |||Infant||Riley||30 Nov 1903||30 Nov 1903||||{{FindAGrave|81615236}} |- |||Lulane||Riley||Jul 1905||8 Nov 1905||||{{FindAGrave|70464543}} |- |||Margaret Haan||Roberts||Feb 1903||19 Sep 1904||||{{FindAGrave|69757330}} |- |||Infant||Robertson||Jan 1906||2 Apr 1906||||{{FindAGrave|70466062}} |- |||Andrew||Robinson||1897||4 Nov 1903||||{{FindAGrave|81614962}} |- |||Ed||Robinson||Unknown||3 Mar 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80582391}} |- |||Infant||Robinson||25 Apr 1905||29 Apr 1905||||{{FindAGrave|69909842}} |- |||Louisa||Robinson||1871||15 Dec 1904||||{{FindAGrave|81670488}} |- |||Infant||Rogers||10 Jul 1904||10 Jul 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80257557}} |- |||Rubie||Ross||1879||4 Jun 1904||||{{FindAGrave|69728668}} |- |||N E||Sampson||1852||11 Jul 1907||||{{FindAGrave|70371512}} |- |||Judge||Sanders||1886||27 Apr 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80255141}} |- |||Unnamed||Sanders||5 Jan 1906||16 Jan 1906||||{{FindAGrave|80783437}} |- |||Alonzo||Sandridge||Mar 1876||19 Feb 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69379483}} |- |||Estella Mary||Sapp||Dec 1884||17 Feb 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69379844}} |- |||Mary||Saulsbury||Unknown||8 Mar 1901||||{{FindAGrave|79283465}} |- |||Annie||Scales||Dec 1852||9 Jul 1901||||{{FindAGrave|79383389}} |- |||Henrietta||Settles||Unknown||28 Mar 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80254807}} |- |||Mrs Annie||Severe||Feb 1861||13 Aug 1905||||{{FindAGrave|69911138}} |- |||Carmen A||Shampirl||Sep 1905||28 Dec 1905||||{{FindAGrave|70465200}} |- |||William||Shaw||Nov 1880||12 Aug 1902||||{{FindAGrave|79386012}} |- |||Agnes||Shepherd||1839||17 May 1904||||{{FindAGrave|81668918}} |- |||Mary Ellen||Siegler||1894||29 Jul 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69431045}} |- |||Rowena||Sill||Dec 1879||29 Apr 1904||||{{FindAGrave|69728527}} |- |||Infant||Simmons||30 Nov 1905||1 Dec 1905||||{{FindAGrave|70464880}} |- |||Isaac||Slaughter||1856||9 Jan 1904||||{{FindAGrave|81667395}} |- |||Carrie H||Smith||1867||29 Nov 1906||||{{FindAGrave|86711544}} |- |||Chasie||Smith||1871||25 Jun 1907||||{{FindAGrave|71772006}} |- |||Ethel||Smith||1886||4 Feb 1907||||{{FindAGrave|86713472}} |- |||George||Smith||Aug 1874||29 Mar 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69430009}} |- |||Infant||Smith||15 Apr 1905||15 Apr 1905||||{{FindAGrave|69909562}} |- |||Infant||Smith||29 Jun 1907||4 Jul 1907||||{{FindAGrave|71772279}} |- |||Madeline||Smith||1897||9 Jul 1907||||{{FindAGrave|70371261}} |- |||Roderick||Smith||Jun 1903||3 Jul 1905||||{{FindAGrave|69910813}} |- |||Tom “Tough”||Smith||Unknown||27 May 1899||||{{FindAGrave|79098442}} |- |||Unnamed||Smith||17 Jan 1906||17 Jan 1906||||{{FindAGrave|80783525}} |- |||Claiborne||Spencer||Oct 1849||19 Dec 1900||||{{FindAGrave|79282706}} |- |||Infant||Steele||24 Mar 1905||24 Mar 1905||||{{FindAGrave|86705019}} |- |||Robert||Stegall||Feb 1865||14 Dec 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69573319}} |- |||Sidney Jr.||Stephens||Apr 1890||9 Mar 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80254144}} |- |||William||Stevens||1843||9 Nov 1903||||{{FindAGrave|81615081}} |- |||John||Stiles||1877||13 Jun 1907||||{{FindAGrave|86714164}} |- |||Romeo||Still||Unknown||8 Jun 1901||||{{FindAGrave|79284033}} |- |||Jim||Stone||Unknown||28 May 1899||||{{FindAGrave|79098506}} |- |||Alfred||Stuart||1813||8 Jul 1903||||{{FindAGrave|81613250}} |- |||Frank||Talley||1873||1906||||{{FindAGrave|63229902}} |- |||Elijah||Tally||1866||31 May 1904||||{{FindAGrave|81669058}} |- |||Frank||Tally||Unknown||30 Mar 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80582977}} |- |||Tom||Taylor||Unknown||25 May 1901||||{{FindAGrave|79283904}} |- |||Julius||Tell||Unknown||20 Jun 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80257104}} |- |||Sam||Thaniel||Unknown||9 Sep 1906||||{{FindAGrave|80786976}} |- |||Armanta||Thomas||May 1905||6 Aug 1906||||{{FindAGrave|70466857}} |- |||Arthur||Thomas||Unknown||5 Apr 1902||||{{FindAGrave|79385275}} |- |||Rosa or Rose||Thomas||1872||2 Apr 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80583051}} |- |||Twin a||Thomas||Unknown||9 Nov 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80586166}} |- |||Al||Thompson||1857||12 Mar 1907||||{{FindAGrave|80789680}} |- |||Ellen||Thompson||Jul 1842||1 Nov 1900||||{{FindAGrave|79282542}} |- |||Roosevelt||Thompson||Nov 1906||15 Jun 1907||||{{FindAGrave|71771876}} |- |||Margarette||Thorne||Dec 1901||12 Jun 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69430441}} |- |||Benjamin||Turner||Jan 1905||16 Apr 1907||||{{FindAGrave|80790002}} |- |||Infant||Turner||11 Jun 1905||11 Jun 1905||||{{FindAGrave|69910631}} |- |||Jack||Turner||1855||10 Oct 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80585204}} |- |||Washington||Turner||Jul 1821||12 Jun 1904||||{{FindAGrave|69756446}} |- |||Infant||Unknown||Sep 1904||Sep 1904||||{{FindAGrave|81669739}} |- |||Infant||Unknown||Unknown||15 Jul 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80583860}} |- |||Male||Unknown||1876||Oct 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80537707}} |- |||Male||Unknown||1861||1 Jun 1906||||{{FindAGrave|86709342}} |- |||Male||Unknown||1886||12 Mar 1906||||{{FindAGrave|80784401}} |- |||Male||Unknown||1870||23 Aug 1905||||{{FindAGrave|86707377}} |- |||Male||Unknown||Unknown||26 Sep 1900||||{{FindAGrave|79282101}} |- |||Male||Unknown||1875||22 May 1901||||{{FindAGrave|79283812}} |- |||Male||Unknown||Unknown||5 Oct 1899||||{{FindAGrave|79115206}} |- |||Male||Unknown||1871||16 Sep 1906||||{{FindAGrave|86711841}} |- |||Unknown||Unknown||Unknown||3 Nov 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69572489}} |- |||Young Boy||Unknown||Unknown||Unknown||||{{FindAGrave|60106703}} |- |||Sellers||Vine||1888||9 Aug 1912||||{{FindAGrave|189715095}} |- |||Rosa||Vinson||1874||10 Jul 1907||||{{FindAGrave|70371411}} |- |||Jessie James||Wade||Jan 1886||2 Apr 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69380293}} |- |||Melvin||Wade||Feb 1842||30 Jul 1903||||{{FindAGrave|79795596}} |- |||Clara Bell||Wagoner||Jul 1896||7 Apr 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69570961}} |- |||Marie||Walden||30 Jan 1902||4 Feb 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69337071}} |- |||Charles||Walker||Nov 1905||10 Feb 1906||||{{FindAGrave|70465831}} |- |||Mattie||Walker||1817||19 Feb 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69337330}} |- |||Peyton W||Walker||1860||11 Jan 1903||||{{FindAGrave|69573620}} |- |||Robert||Walker||Dec 1862||20 Aug 1902||||{{FindAGrave|79385848}} |- |||Henrietta||Ward||1878||25 Mar 1905||||{{FindAGrave|69907513}} |- |||Sidney||Ware||Mar 1906||16 Aug 1906||||{{FindAGrave|70466960}} |- |||Thomas||Ware||Aug 1904||12 Dec 1904||||{{FindAGrave|69906307}} |- |||Mission||Wargon||1885||3 Jun 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69430218}} |- |||Luby||Warren||May 1884||8 Nov 1904||||{{FindAGrave|81669862}} |- |||Infant||Washington||1 Feb 1904||1 Feb 1904||||{{FindAGrave|81667981}} |- |||Lethia||Washington||Unknown||4 Nov 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80585935}} |- |||Maggie||Washington||1880||1 Sep 1904||||{{FindAGrave|81669644}} |- |||Minnie||Washington||Mar 1885||15 Dec 1901||||{{FindAGrave|79384204}} |- |||Infant||Watkins||9 Aug 1903||9 Aug 1903||||{{FindAGrave|81613368}} |- |||Buck||Watts||1853||22 Sep 1903||||{{FindAGrave|81614137}} |- |||H||Weakley||Unknown||20 Oct 1899||||{{FindAGrave|79115487}} |- |||William||Weathers||1862||21 Sep 1904||||{{FindAGrave|69757390}} |- |||Alice||Weems||1856||4 Apr 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80254943}} |- |||John||Weems||Unknown||4 Jan 1890||||{{FindAGrave|79116722}} |- |||Clara Belle||Weens||Mar 1902||8 Jul 1903||||{{FindAGrave|69574980}} |- |||Alie||White||Unknown||1 Sep 1902||||{{FindAGrave|79386258}} |- |||James||White||Unknown||30 Oct 1899||||{{FindAGrave|79115705}} |- |||Will||Whitfield||1871||16 Jul 1907||||{{FindAGrave|80792982}} |- |||Ella||Whittaker||Unknown||21 Aug 1899||||{{FindAGrave|79099079}} |- |||H E||Wicks||Unknown||14 Dec 1899||||{{FindAGrave|79115966}} |- |||Infant||Wigfall||29 Oct 1904||29 Oct 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80537629}} |- |||Henrietta||Wilcox||1866||14 Apr 1905||||{{FindAGrave|69908805}} |- |||Infant||Wilkenin||Unknown||6 May 1907||||{{FindAGrave|86713784}} |- |||Charley||Williams||May 1886||20 Jun 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80257413}} |- |||Effie||Williams||Nov 1888||6 Dec 1905||||{{FindAGrave|70464960}} |- |||Georgie||Williams||May 1890||16 Dec 1904||||{{FindAGrave|69906657}} |- |||Infant||Williams||18 May 1904||18 May 1904||||{{FindAGrave|81668847}} |- |||Infsnt||Williams||Unknown||6 Mar 1906||||{{FindAGrave|86710659}} |- |||James||Williams||Unknown||22 Nov 1901||||{{FindAGrave|79383760}} |- |||Joe or Joel||Williams||1872||3 Aug 1907||||{{FindAGrave|80793142}} |- |||John||Williams||Unknown||23 Jul 1902||||{{FindAGrave|79385648}} |- |||Jonathan||Williams||Unknown||14 Dec 1899||||{{FindAGrave|79116059}} |- |||William||Wilson||1825||27 Feb 1906||||{{FindAGrave|70465996}} |- |||Infant||Winn||Sep 1904||15 Oct 1904||||{{FindAGrave|80536997}} |- |||Sylvester||Winn||Dec 1905||20 Apr 1906||||{{FindAGrave|86708827}} |- |||Green||Witherspoon||Mar 1858||19 Feb 1903||||{{FindAGrave|81612707}} |- |||Infant||Woods||9 Jan 1907||9 Jan 1907||||{{FindAGrave|86711951}} |- |||Fleming J||Woolen||1821||28 Jan 1907||||{{FindAGrave|80787307}} |- |||Cherry Ann||Wright||Unknown||4 Nov 1905||||{{FindAGrave|80586044}} |- |||Della||Wright||1876||19 Apr 1906||||{{FindAGrave|86708540}} |- |||Hattie||Wright||1885||14 Apr 1903||||{{FindAGrave|79794793}} |- |||Infant||Wright||30 Nov 1903||30 Nov 1903||||{{FindAGrave|81615447}} |- |||John||Wylie||1872||30 Aug 1907||||{{FindAGrave|80793799}} |- |||Thad||Yancer||Dec 1889||13 Mar 1902||||{{FindAGrave|69381174}} |- |||Infant||York||Unknown||31 Jan 1904||||{{FindAGrave|81667884}} |}

'''Directions for profile creation are here:[[Space:US_Black_Heritage%2C_Slave_Narratives|US Black Heritage, Slave Narratives]]''' This is a list of formerly enslaved persons who were interviewed for the source listed at the bottom of the page. The second source contains a link to portraits that were taken at the time of the interviews. If they do not already have profiles, they will need to be created. The US Black Heritage Project asks that the African-American Sticker be applied below the biography header to each profile that you create. {{African-American Sticker}} {{African-American Sticker}} Between 1936 and 1938 approximately 2,300 former slaves were interviewed as part of the Federal Writer's Project of the Works Progress Administration (WPA). The results are presented in narrative form, most, allegedly, in the first person, and made available by the Library of Congress. Please be aware that this project took place in the Jim Crow Era and some scholars believe that the narratives themselves may be, in part, adulterated. You may find that in the narratives many of the freedmen actually have praise for the institution of slavery and/or their slave holders. The vernacular in which the narratives are written can be cringe inducing and are most certainly contrived. Just keep in mind the times in which these men and women lived. Their value is that many of the narratives include names of relatives and slave holders, dates, places, and other information with which to create a basic profile. A free space is in the works regarding the interviewers from the Federal Writer's Project and the Works Progress Administration. It will be linked here. Also, a free space had been created to document some of those who witnessed "the Night the Stars Fell" on 12 and 13 November 1833. This was actually the Leonid metor showers. Many thought it was the end of the world. If you come across any Freedmen who witnessed the event, according to their narratives, can you please add them to the free space? [[Space:The_Night_the_Stars_Fell_-_1833%2C_USA|The Night the Stars Fell - 1833, USA]] This list is divided by states. Below each state heading is a link to the digital images. The chart provides the name of each person (sometimes a couple) interviewed, a place to enter their WikiTree ID, and whether or not they are connected to the main WikiTree. At the bottom of the Library of Congress' page is the source citation. Adding the Volume and page number is also helpful. '''Please add the USBH slavery categories to each profile, or if you don't know how to use them add [[Category: Heritage Exchange]] and the team will add them for you.''' '''Please add the Slave Narrative category by county in each state to each profile (location where the interview took place). Categories are found here: [[:Category:United_States_of_America%2C_Slave_Narratives]]. If the one you need does not exist, please contact the USBH leadership team to create it for you.''' === Alabama === [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn010/ Vol. 1, Aarons - Young] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FF F0" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? |- |[[Whitess-1|Abe Whitess]]||Abe Whitess||Butler County, Alabama, Mississippi|| |- |[[Jones-92802|Abraham Jones]]||Abraham Jones||Russell County, Alabama|| |- |[[Hodges-8819|Adeline Hodges]]||Adeline Hodges||Mobile County, Alabama|| |- |[[Brown-123136|Allen Brown]]||Allen Brown||Eufaula, Alabama|| |- |[[Sims-8169|Allen Sims]]||Allen Sims||Lee, Alabama|| |- |[[Toombs-285|Alonzo Fantroy Toombs]]||Alonza Fantroy Toombs||Wilkes County, Georgia|| |- |[[Quick-3805|Amanda Tellis]]||Amanda Tellis||Grove Hill, Alabama|| |- |[[Chapman-20242|Amy Chapman]]||Amy Chapman||Livingston, Alabama|| |- |[[Garrett-10508|Angie Garrett]]||Angie Garrett||De Kalb, Mississippi|| |- |[[Bishop-16856|Ank Bishop]]||Ank Bishop||Ward, Alabama|| |- |[[Heath-7089|Anne Maddox]]||Anne Maddox||Virginia, Alabama|| |- |[[Williams-98065|Annie Stanton]]||Annie Stanton||"Knight's Place" Finchberg, Alabama|| |- |[[Abercrombie-1264|Anthony Abercrombie]]||Anthony Abercrombie||Marion, Alabama|| |- |[[Rogers-34017|Josephine Rogers]]||Aunt Josephine||North of Atlanta, Georgia|| |- |[[Frederick-2800|Bert Frederick]]||Bert Frederick||Chambers County, Alabama|| |- |[[Longslaughter-1|Billy Abraham Longslaughter]]||Billy Abraham Longslaughter||Richmond, Virginia|| |- |[[McLemore-588|Callie Williams]]||Callie Williams||Lowndes, Alabama|| |- |[[Holland-13034|Caroline Holland]]||Caroline Holland||Montgomery, Alabama|| |- |[[Davis-85100|Carrie Davis]]||Carrie Davis||Harris, Alabama|| |- |[[Pollard-4221|Carrie Pollard]]||Carrie Pollard||Gainesville, Alabama|| |- |[[Anderson-59425|Charity Anderson]]||Charity Anderson||Bells Landing Church, Monroe, Alabama|| |- |[[Grigsby-1074|Charity Grigsby]]||Charity Grigsby||Livingston, Sumter, Alabama|| |- |[[Hayes-16457|Charles Hayes]]||Charles Hayes||Mayesville, Alabama|| |- |[[Aarons-141|Charlie Aarons]]||Charlie Aarons||Petersburg, Virginia|| |- |[[Van_Dyke-1373|Charlie Van Dyke]]|| Charlie Van Dyke||Mobile, Alabama|| |- |[[Cross-11322|Cheney Cross]]||Cheney Cross||Evergreen, Alabama|| |- |[[Washington-3105|Lucinda Washington]]||Lucinda Washington||Sumter, Alabama|| |- |[[Davis-85105|Clara Davis]]||Clara Davis||Monroeville, Alabama|| |- |[[Yancey-2026|Cornelia (Yancey) Robinson (abt.1862-1938)]]||Cornelia Robinson||Opelika, Alabama|| |- |[[Taylor-85250|Cull Taylor (1859-)]]||Cull Taylor||Alabama|| |- |[[Taylor-85274|Daniel Taylor (1851-)]]||Daniel Taylor||South Carolina and Alabama|| |- |[[Garlic-17|Delia Garlic]]||Delia Garlic||Virginia, Georgia & Louisiana|| |- |[[Lewis-50025|Dellie Lewis (1850-aft.1937)]]||Dellie Lewis ||Washington County, Alabama|| |- |[[Jones-115935|Eliza (Jones) White (1860-1939)]]||Eliza White||Harris County, Georgia|| |- |[[Thomas-56172|Elizabeth Thomas (1837-)]]||Elizabeth Thomas||Alabama|| |- |[[Norris-10911|Ella (Norris) Dilliard (abt.1860-aft.1937)]]||Ella Dilliard||Mobile, Alabama|| |- |[[King-50586|Ellen King (abt.1851-aft.1937)]]||Ellen King||Mississippi|| |- |[[Brown-137687|Ellen (Brown) Thomas (1845-1944)]]||Ellen Thomas||Mobile, Alabama|| |- |[[Curry-6820|Emma Chapman]]||Emma Chapman||Charleston, South Carolina|| |- |[[Jolly-2665|Emma (Jolly) Crockett (abt.1856-)]]||Emma Crockett||Sumter County, Alabama|| |- |[[Jones-116109|Emma Jones (1854-aft.1937)]]||Emma Jones||Chattahoochee, Georgia|| |- |[[Hill-48918|Emma Lee (Hill) Howard (1856-1938)]]||Emma L. Howard||Lowndes County, Mississippi|| |- |[[Davis-95288|Esther (Davis) Green (1855-1940)]]||Esther Green||State Line, Mississippi|| |- |[[King-50655|Esther (King) Casey (1856-1942)]]||Esther King Casey||Sumter, Georgia|| |- |[[Ingram-9168|Everett Ingram (1860-1941)]]||Everett Ingram||Russell County, Alabama|| |- |[[Gibson-24305|Fannie Gibson (1850-aft.1936)]]||Fannie Gibson||Roanoke, Alabama|| |- |[[Gill-10815|Frank Gill (abt.1851-1939)]]||Frank Gill||Lee County, Mississippi|| |- |[[Menefee-378|Frank Menefee]]||Frank Menefee||Lee County, Alabama|| |- |[[Smith-268498|Frank Smith (1848-abt.1943)]]||Frank Smith||Norfolk, Virginia|| |- |[[Hines-5230|Gabe Hines (abt.1843-aft.1937)]]||Gabe Hines||Georgia|| |- |[[Dillard-2376|George Dillard (1852-abt.1944)]]||George Dillard||Virginia, Mississippi, Alabama|| |- |[[Strickland-5945|George Strickland]]||George Strickland||Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia|| |- |[[Taylor-85606|George Taylor (abt.1845-)]]||George Taylor||Gosport, Alabama|| |- |[[Young-50494|George Young (1846-1943)]]||George Young||Sumter County, Alabama|| |- |[[Mitchell-36977|Georgia Mitchell (abt.1845-)]]||Georgia||(now) Russell County, Alabama|| |- |[[Rogers-37858|Gus Rogers (abt.1847-)]]||Gus (Jabbo) Rogers||North Carolina and Alabama|| |- |[[Askew-1693|Augustus Askew (1853-1937)]]||Gus Askew||Henry County, Alabama|| |- |[[Brown-138335|Gus Brown (abt.1845-abt.1941)]]||Gus Brown||Richmond, Virginia|| |- |[[Irwin-5929|Hannah Irwin (1853-1937)]]||Hannah Irwin||Barbour County, Alabama|| |- |[[Johnson-118515|Hannah (Johnson) Jones (1843-1941)]]||Hannah Jones||Amelia County, Virginia and Alabama|| |- |[[Benson-6769|Hattie Anne Nettles]]||Hattie Anne Nettles||Georgia, Alabama|| |- |[[Harris-52150|Hattie (Harris) Clayton (abt.1855-abt.1948)]]||Hattie Clayton||Chambers County, Alabama|| |- |[[Barnes-25347|Henry Barnes (1858-)]]||Henry Barnes||Alabama|| |- |[[Cheatam-10|Henry Cheatam (1857-1939)]]||Henry Cheatam||Clay County, Mississippi|| |- |[[Garry-256|Henry Garry (1862-1940)]]||Henry Garry||Sumter County, Alabama|| |- |[[Ford-19494|Heywood Ford (1860-1940)]]||Heywood Ford|| Alabama|| |- |[[Johnson-118681|Hilliard Johnson (1858-1937)]]||Hilliard Johnson||Sumter County, Alabama|| |- |[[Poole-7271|Irene Poole (1852-)]]||Irene Poole||Uniontown, Perry County, Alabama|| |- |[[Morgan-34628|Isaam Morgan (1853-1940)]]||Isaam Morgan||Alabama|| |- |[[Green-46782|Jake Green (1853-1938)]]||Jake Green||Sumter County, Alabama|| |- |no personal names, no profile created|| Jane||possibly Butler County, Alabama|| |- |[[Holloway-6140|Jane Holloway (1853-1948)]]||Jane Holloway||Alabama|| |- |[[White-71861|Janie (White) Scott (1867-1943)]]||Janie Scott ||parents enslaved in Alabama|| |- |[[Fisher-25090|Jennie Bowen]]||Jennie Bowen||Wilcox Co., Alabama|| |- |[[Gillard-1109|James Gillard (1849-1938)]]||Jim Gillard||Lee County, Alabama|| |- |[[Smith-269399|John Smith (1837-1942)]]||John Smith||North Carolina, Alabama|| |- |[[Holmes-19424|Joseph Holmes (1856-)]]||Joseph Holmes||Henry County, Virginia|| |- |[[Horn-8167|Josh Horn (1850-)]]||Josh Horn||Sumter County, Alabama|waiting for merge, Horn-8167 into Horn-7088| |- |[[Lines-1173|Katherine (Lines) Eppes (1850-)]]||Katherine Eppes||Marengo County, Alabama|| |- |[[Powell-22302|Laura (Powell) Clark (1851-1940)]]||Laura Clark||North Carolina and Sumter County, Alabama|| |- |[[Mathews-6077|Lightning Mathews (1846-aft.1937)]]||Lightnin'||Alabama|| |- |[[Walker-56949|Lilah Walker (abt.1850-aft.1937)]]||Lilah Walker||Alabama|| |- |[[Patton-7734|Lindy Patton (1841-)]]||Lindy Patton||Greene County, Alabama|| |- |[[Hill-49197|Lizzie Hill (1843-aft.1937)]]||Lizzie Hill||Barbour County, Alabama|| |- |[[Washington-3446|Lucindia Washington (1860-abt.1944)]]||Lucindia Washington||Sumter County, Alabama|| |- |[[Lawrence-14572|Lucindy Lawrence Jurdon]]||Lucindy Lawrence Jurdon||Georgia|| |- |[[Kimball-5059|Lucy Kimball (1851-1937)]]||Lucy Kimball||Baldwin County, Alabama|| |- |no personal names, no place namesno profile created||Mandy||several similarities with Mandy Leslie, next line|| |- |[[Leslie-3614|Mandy Leslie (1860-aft.1937)]]||Mandy Leslie||Alabama|| |- |[[McCollough-435|Mandy (McCollough) Cosby (abt.1855-)]]||Mandy McCullough Cosby||Chambers County, Alabama|| |- |[[Bradley-16772|Martha Bradley (1837-aft.1937)]]||Martha Bradley||Alabama|| |- |[[Jackson-48491|Martha Jackson (1850-abt.1944)]]||Martha Jackson||Alabama?|| |- |[[Keller-9136|Mary Ella (Keller) Grandberry (1844-1942)]]||Mary Ella Grandberry||Colbert County, Alabama|| |- |[[Battle-1011|Mary (Battle) Rice (1845-1939)]]||Mary Rice||Alabama|| |- |[[Pugh-4414|Matilda Pugh Daniel]]||Matilda Pugh Daniel||Eufaula, Alabama|| |- |[[Shepherd-9235|Morgan Shepherd (1860-1940)]]||Maugan Shepherd||Barbour County, Alabama|| |- |[[White-72127|Mingo White (1855-aft.1937)]]||Mingo White|| South Carolina and Alabama || |- |[[Phillips-41715|Mollie (Phillips) Tillman (1849-1949)]]||Mollie Tillman||Georgia|| |- |[[Cato-862|Molly (Cato) Ammonds (1852-aft.1937)]]||Molly (Ammonds) Ammond||Barbour County, Alabama|| |- |[[Parker-45586|Molly Parker (1854-)]]||Molly Parker||Alabama|| |- |[[Chambers-11053|Nannie (Chambers) Bradfield (1857-1938)]]||Nannie Bradfield||Perry County, Alabama|| |- |[[Beauchamp-4015|Nathan Beauchamp (1858-1948)]]||Nathan Beauchamp||Barbour County, Alabama|| |- |[[Birdsong-507|Nelson Birdsong]]||Nelson Birdsong||Baldwin County, Alabama|| |- |[[Pugh-4420|Nicey Pugh]]||Nicey Pugh||Prichard, Alabama|| |- |[[Bell-36448|Oliver Bell (1861-1938)]]||Oliver Bell||Sumter County, Alabama|| |- |[[Johnson-119396|Randolph Johnson (1853-1945)]]||Randolph Johnson||South Carolina|| |- |[[Fitzpatrick-4520|Reuben Fitzpatrick (1854-abt.1942)]]||Reuben Fitzpatrick||Bullock County, Alabama|| |- |[[Norcross-547|Wilson E Norcross (1840-1909)]]||Rev. W. E. Northcross||Colbert County, Alabama|| |- |[[Pitts-5320|Roxy Pitts (1855-abt.1942)]]||Roxy Pitts||Alabama|| |- |[[Dirt-1|Rufus Dirt (abt.1845-aft.1937)]]||Rufus Dirt||Alabama|| |- |[[Albritton-711|Sallie (Albritton) Reynolds (1858-)]]||Sallie Reynolds||Georgia and Crenshaw County, Alabama|| |- |[[Clayton-7788|Sally (Clayton) Murphy (1855-)]]||Sally Murphy||Lee County, Alabama|| |- |[[Slaughter-2688|Sara (Slaughter) Colquitt (1837-1942)]]||Sara Colquitt||Virginia and Alabama|| |- |[[Witherspoon-962|Silvia Witherspoon (1847-)]]||Silvia Witherspoon||Jackson, Mississippi|| |- |[[Phillips-41830|Simon Phillips (1847-1942)]]||Simon Phillips||Hale County, Alabama|| |- |[[Walker-57189|Simon Walker (1858-1940)]]||Simon Walker||Forsyth, Georgia|| |- |[[Bonner-2877|Siney Bonner (1850-)]]||Siney Bonner||Pickens County, Alabama|| |- |[[Underwood-8130|Stepney Underwood (1850-1938)]]||Stepney Underwood||Lowndes County, Alabama|| |- |[[Stewart-39322|Theodore Fontaine Stewart]]||Theodore Fontaine Stewart||Georgia|| |- |[[Collins-33095|Tildy Collins (1853-abt.1944)]]||Tildy Collins||Marengo County, Alabama|| |- |[[Baker-56283|Tom Baker (1855-)]]||Tom Baker||Perry County, Alabama|| |- |[[McAlpin-697|Tom McAlpin]]||Tom McAlpin||Alabama|| |- |[[Morgan-34930|Tony Morgan (1779-aft.1884)]]||Tony Morgan||Kentucky and Alabama|| |- |no interview, excerpt from book||Uncle Louis||Buffalo Plantation near Natchez, Mississippi|| |- |[[Unknown-598587|Mose Unknown (abt.1840-)]]||Uncle Mose||Alabama|| |- |[[Owens-10400|Rev. Wade Owens]]||Rev. Wade Owens||Alabama|| |- |[[Clemons-1680|Wadley Clemons (abt.1845-aft.1937)]]||Wadley Clemons||Jefferson County, Georgia|| |- |[[Calloway-883|Walter Calloway (1848-aft.1937)]]||Walter Calloway||Montgomery County, Alabama|| |- |[[Colbert-1447|William Colbert (1844-aft.1937)]]||William Colbert||Houston County, Georgia|| |- |[[Towns-625|William Henry Towns]]||William Henry Towns||Alabama|| |- |} === Arkansas === [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn021/ Vol. 2, Part 1, Abbott - Byrd] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="F5 F5 F5" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? |- |[[Beard-6879|Dina Beard (1862-)]]||Dina Beard||Arkansas|| |- |[[Blakely-1592|Adeline Blakely (1850-abt.1945)]]||Aunt Adeline||Fayetteville, Washington County, Arkansas || |- |[[Barnett-12782|John W. H. Barnett (abt.1856-1945)]]||John W. H. Barnett||Arkansas|| |- |[[Barnett-15243|Josephine Ann Barnett (1858-aft.1936)]]||Josephine Ann Barnett|| Tennessee and Arkansas || |- |[[Barnett-15278|Lizzie Barnett (1838-aft.1936)]]||Lizzie Barnett|| Tennessee || |- |[[Abbott-13048|Silas Abbott (abt.1863-)]]||Silas Abbott||Mississippi|| |- |[[Abernathy-2958|Lucian Abernathy (1853-aft.1936)]]||Lucian Abernathy|| Mississippi || |- |[[Rogers-43216|Laura (Rogers) Abromson (1863-aft.1936)]]||Laura Abromson|| Tennessee || |- |[[Barnett-15279|Spencer Barnett (1856-aft.1945)]]||Spencer Barnett|| Lauderdale County, Alabama || |- |[[Barr-6132|Emma Barr]]||Emma Barr||Not Enslaved|| |- |[[Barr-6970|Robert Barr (1864-aft.1936)]]||Robert Barr|| Mississippi || |- |[[Banks-11203|Mose Banks (1869-aft.1937)]]||Mose Banks|| not enslaved || |- |[[Beal-4119|Emmett Beal (1860-aft.1936)]]||Emmett Beal|| Bolivar, Hardeman, Tennessee || |- |[[Baltimore-409|William Baltimore (1834-abt.1941)]]||William Baltimore|| Jefferson County, Arkansas || |- |[[Beck-12911|Annie Beck (1882-)]]||Annie Beck|| not enslaved || |- |[[Beckwith-3166|Joseph Holdon Beckwith (1870-abt.1946)]]||J.H. Beckwith|| Johnston County, North Carolina || |- |[[Beal-4120|Enoch Beal (1858-aft.1936)]]||Enoch Beel|| Hardeman County, Tennessee || |- |[[Hicks-19868|Sophie (Hicks) Belle (1857-aft.1936)]]||Sophie D. Belle|| Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia || |- |[[Bellus-19|Cyrus Bellus (1865-abt.1939)]]||Cyrus Bellus|| Jefferson County, Mississippi || |- |[[Benford-222|Robert Benford (1857-abt.1955)]]||Bob Benford|| unclear - Union County, Mississippi? ||yes - if merge approved || |- |[[Bradley-19184|Carrie (Bradley) Bennet (1858-)]]||Carrie Bradley Logan Bennet|| Mississippi || |- |[[Benson-9657|George Benson (1857-abt.1940)]]||George Benson|| Jefferson County, Arkansas || |- |[[Benton-4616|Kato Benton (1860-1943)]]||Kato Benton|| South Carolina || |- |[[Bertrand-2750|James Bertrand (1872-aft.1950)]]||James Bertrand|| not enslaved, Arkansas || |- |[[Anthony-5411|Alice (Anthony) Biggs (1863-aft.1936)]]||Alice Biggs|| Byhalia, Marshall, Mississippi || |- |[[Weston-10235|Matilda (Weston) Bass (1857-aft.1936)]]||Matilda Bass|| Greenville, Washington, Mississippi || |- |[[Anderson-76802|Robert B Anderson (1862-abt.1940)]]||R.B. Anderson|| Arkansas || |- |[[Carr-18420|Rose (Carr) Adway (1860-aft.1936)]]||Rose Adway|| Smith County, Mississippi || |- |[[Keller-10726|Liddie (Keller) Aiken (1875-aft.1936)]]||Liddie Aiken|| Alabama || |- |[[Duncan-21881|Mattie (Duncan) Aldridge (1875-aft.1936)]]||Mattie Aldridge|| Tennessee || |- |[[Alexander-23135|Amsy Alexander]]||Amsy O. Alexander||Georgia|| |- |[[Bogan-444|Diana (Bogan) Alexander (1863-aft.1937)]]||Diana Alexander|| Marshall County, Mississippi || |- |[[Alexander-24450|Fannie Alexander (abt.1875-aft.1937)]]||Fannie Alexander|| not enslaved || |- |[[Beasley-5243|Lucretia Alexander ]]||Lucretia Alexander||Copiah County, Mississippi; Chicot County, Arkansas|| |- |[[Allen-64610|Ed Allen (abt.1875-)]]||Ed Allen|| Des Arc, Prairie, Arkansas || |- |[[Hillis-767|Lucinda (Hillis) Allison (abt.1868-aft.1937)]]||Lucindy Allison|| Arkansas || |- |[[Flueur-1|Josephine (Flueur) Amos (1865-aft.1937)]]||Josephine Amos|| Union County, Arkansas || |- |[[Banner-581|Henry Banner (1849-abt.1940)]]||Henry Banner|| Virginia || |- |[[Hubbard-10956|Nancy (Hubbard) Anderson (1875-aft.1936)]]||Nancy Anderson|| Tate County, Mississippi || |- |[[Hall-68683|Beatrice (Hall) Black (1890-)]]||Beatrice Black|| not enslaved || |- |[[Anderson-76945|Sarah Anderson (1861-aft.1936)]]||Sarah Anderson|| Bibb County, Georgia || |- |[[Adair-4067|Selie (Adair) Anderson (1860-aft.1936)]]||Selie Anderson|| Alabama || |- |[[Anderson-76946|W A Anderson (1861-aft.1937)]]||W.A. Anderson|| Arkansas || |- |[[Anthony-5409|Henry Anthony (1853-aft.1936)]]||Henry Anthony|| Jackson County, North Carolina || |- |[[Baxter-11682|Katie (Baxter) Arbery (1857-aft.1936)]]||Katie Arbery|| Union County, Arkansas || |- |[[Armstrong-25045|Campbell Armstrong (1850-abt.1941)]]||Campbell Armstrong|| Houston County, Georgia || |- |[[Armstrong-25046|Cora Armstrong (1855-aft.1936)]]||Cora Armstrong|| Union County, Arkansas || |- |[[Smith-310945|Lydia (Smith) Baccus (1864-aft.1936)]]||Lillie Baccus|| Clay County, Mississippi || |- |[[Badgett-340|Joseph Samuel Badgett (1864-1943)]]||Joseph Samuel Badgett|| Dallas County, Arkansas || |- |[[Bailey-40030|Jeff Bailey (1861-abt.1943)]]||Jeff Bailey|| Drew County, Arkansas || |- |[[Baker-64571|James Baker (1856-)]]||James Baker|| Hot Spring County, Arkansas || |- |[[Anderson-76789|Charles Anderson (1860-abt.1939)]]||Charles Anderson|| Nelson County, Kentucky || |- |[[Broyles-4164|Maggie Broyles (1857-aft.1936)]]||Maggie Broyles|| Decatur County, Tennessee || |- |[[Brown-162503|Frank Hazard Brown (1862-abt.1941)]]||F.H. Brown||Marion County, Mississippi || |- |[[Brown-163029|George Brown (1854-aft.1936)]]||George Brown|| Marengo County, Alabama || |- |[[Brown-163055|J N Brown (1859-aft.1936)]]||J.N. Brown|| Mississippi and Arkansas || |- |[[Brown-163059|Lewis Brown (1854-)]]||Lewis Brown|| Arkansas || |- |[[Brown-163070|Mag Brown (1854-aft.1937)]]||Mag Brown|| North Carolina || |- |[[Brown-163071|Mary Brown (1860-)]]||Mary Brown|| Arkansas || |- |[[Brown-163073|Mattie Brown (1862-aft.1937)]]||Mattie Brown|| Alabama || |- |[[Harris-61611|Mollie (Harris) Brown (1845-aft.1936)]]||Molly Brown|| Edgefield County, South Carolina || |- |[[Brown-163078|Peter Brown (1852-abt.1941)]]||Peter Brown|| Mississippi || |- |[[Nabors-794|Amanda (Nabors) Billings (1854-abt.1939)]]||Mandy Billings|| Bienville, Louisiana || |- |[[Brown-163104|William Brown (1870-aft.1937)]]||William Brown|| not enslaved || |- |[[Brooks-26970|Waters Brooks (1862-aft.1937)]]||Waters Brooks|| uncertain - Louisiana? || |- |[[Terry-9949|Ida (Terry) Bryant (1872-aft.1936)]]||Ida Bryant|| not enslaved || |- |[[Buntin-280|Belle Buntin (1852-aft.1936)]]||Belle Buntin|| Mississippi || |- |[[Burgess-15153|Jeff Burgess (1864-aft.1936)]]||Jeff Burgess|| Texas || |- |[[Burkes-223|Norman Burkes (1865-abt.1940)]]||Norman Burkes|| Union County, Arkansas || |- |[[Burks-1821|William Burks (1865-aft.1936)]]||Will Burks, Sr.|| Tennessee || |- |[[Burris-3068|Adeline Burris (1846-aft.1936)]]||Adeline Burris|| Maury County, Tennessee || |- |[[Crittenden-1968|Jennie (Crittenden) Butler (1831-aft.1936)]]||Jennie Butler|| free person, Virginia || |- |[[Byrd-7073|Elias L Byrd (1862-aft.1940)]]||E.L. Byrd|| North Carolina || |- |[[Byrd-6503|Emmett Augusta Byrd (abt.1855-abt.1939)]]||Emmett Augusta Byrd||Missouri|| |- |[[Rumple-208|Casper Rumple (1860-)]]||Casper Rumple||Laurens County, South Carolina|| |- |[[Brown-163062|Lewis Brown (1855-aft.1938)]]||Lewis Brown|| Kemper County, Mississippi || |- |[[Pope-11203|William (Pope) Brown (1861-aft.1937)]]||William Brown|| Cross County, Arkansas || |- |[[Boyd-20567|Malachi Boyd (1873-aft.1943)]]||Mal Boyd|| Cleveland County, Arkansas || |- |[[Blackwell-6797|Boston Blackwell (1840-abt.1938)]]||Boston Blackwell|| Franklin County, Georgia and Arkansas || |- |[[Blake-12049|Henry Blake (1863-aft.1937)]]||Henry Blake|| Pulaski County, Arkansas || |- |[[Blakely-1592|Adeline Blakely (1850-abt.1945)]]||Adeline Blakeley|| Fayetteville, Washington County, Arkansas || |- |[[Holmes-22343|Vera Roy (Holmes) Bobo (1874-1944)]]||Vera Roy Bobo|| not enslaved || |- |[[Smith-310945|Lydia (Smith) Baccus (1864-aft.1936)]]||Liddie Boechus|| Clay County, Mississippi || |- |[[Nash-11262|Magnolia (Nash) Bond (1859-1948)]]||Maggie (Bunny) Bond|| Mississippi and Arkansas || |- |[[Hubbard-11016|Caroline (Hubbard) Bonds (1866-abt.1939)]]||Caroline Bonds|| North Carolina || |- |[[Boone-6793|Frank T Boone (1859-aft.1937)]]||Rev. Frank T. Boone|| free person of Virginia || |- |[[Boone-6796|JF Boone (1872-abt.1939)]]||J.F. Boone|| not enslaved || |- |[[Boone-6800|Jonas Boone (1850-aft.1940)]]||Jonas Boone|| Cornersville, Marshall, Mississippi || |- |[[Brown-162500|Elcie Brown (abt.1854-aft.1936)]]||Elcie Brown|| Arkansas || |- |[[Boyd-20553|Jack Boyd (1865-aft.1936)]]||Jack Boyd|| Texas || |- |[[Brown-162495|Casie Jones Brown (1846-aft.1936)]]||Casie Jones Brown||Greene County, Arkansas || |- |[[Braddox-3|George Braddox (1856-abt.1938)]]||George Braddox|| Texas || |- |[[Bradley-19285|Edward Bradley (1867-abt.1950)]]||Edward Bradley|| not enslaved || |- |[[Bradley-19310|Rachel Bradley (1830-aft.1936)]]||Rachel Bradley|| Louisiana || |- |[[Bell-41961|Elizabeth (Bell) Brannon (bef.1895-aft.1936)]]||Elizabeth Brannon|| not enslaved || |- |[[Brantley-2724|Mack Brantley (1857-aft.1937)]]||Mack Brantley|| Dallas County, Alabama || |- |[[Butler-30526|Ellen (Butler) Brass (1856-aft.1937)]]||Ellen Brass|| Greene County, Alabama and Catahoula Parish, Louisiana || |- |[[Bratton-1107|Alice Bratton (1880-aft.1937)]]||Alice Bratton|| not enslaved || |- |[[Bryles-9|Frank Bryles (1858-aft.1937)]]||Frank Briles|| Arkansas || |- |[[Brooks-26941|Mary Ann Brooks (1847-aft.1937)]]||Mary Ann Brooks|| Arkansas || |- |[[Sellers-5021|Jane (Sellers) Birch (1863-aft.1936)]]||Jane Birch|| Chester County, South Carolina and Arkansas || |- |[[Bowdry-20|John Bowdry (1865-abt.1944)]]||John Bowdry|| Mississippi || |- |} [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn022/ Vol. 2, Part 2, Cannon - Evans] (actually through Fritz) {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="F0 FF FF" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? |- |[[Allen-63371|Mary (Allen) Darrow (1864-aft.1937)]]||Mary Allen Darrow|| Arkansas || |- |[[Thomas-64420|Minerva (Thomas) Davis (1880-1972)]]||Minerva Davis|| not enslaved || |- |[[Bishop-20649|Sallie (Bishop) Crane (1848-abt.1944)]]||Sallie Crane|| Hempstead County, Arkansas || |- |[[Crawford-24838|Isaac Crawford (1860-aft.1937)]]||Isaac Crawford|| Holmes County, Mississippi || |- |[[Fields-7710|Mary (Fields) Crosby (1861-abt.1942)]]||Mary Crosby|| Georgia || |- |[[Crump-2662|Richard Crump (1858-abt.1939)]]||Richard Crump|| Aberdeen, Monroe County, Mississippi || |- |[[Culp-2204|Zenia Culp (1855-aft.1937)]]||Zenia Culp|| Union County, Arkansas || |- |[[Cummins-3609|Albert Cummins (1851-abt.1939)]]||Albert Cummins|| Miller County, Arkansas [before it was a county]|| |- |[[Johnson-134738|Betty (Johnson) Curlett (1870-aft.1937)]]||Betty Curlett|| Mississippi || |- |[[Curry-8610|James Hiram Curry (1862-aft.1938)]]||J. H. Curry|| Haywood County, Tennessee || |- |[[Cotton-5595|Thadious W Cotton (1858-aft.1940)]]||T.W. Cotton|| Arkansas || |- |[[Doggett-1338|Ella (Doggett) Daniels (1858-aft.1940)]]||Ella Daniels|| Halifax County, North Carolina || |- |[[Cotton-5594|Lucy Cotton (1865-1949)]]||Lucy Cotton|| Arkansas || |- |[[Davis-107596|Alice Davis (1856-aft.1937)]]||Alice Davis|| Mississippi || |- |[[Davis-107618|Charlie Davis (1862-aft.1937)]]||Charlie Davis|| Little Rock, Arkansas || |- |[[Davis-107619|D Davis (1852-aft.1937)]]||D. Davis|| Oktibbeha County, Mississippi || |- |[[Davis-107623|James Davis (1840-aft.1937)]]||James Davis|| North Carolina || |- |[[Davis-107629|Jeff Davis (1853-aft.1937)]]||Jeff Davis|| unknown || |- |[[Davis-107630|Jeff Davis (1860-abt.1953)]]||Jeff Davis|| Alabama and Arkansas || |- |[[Davis-107663|Jordan Davis (1851-aft.1937)]]||Jordan Davis|| Mississippi || |- |[[Finger-846|Arlena Finger (1860-1937)]]||Orleans Finger|| Tippah County, Mississippi || |- |[[Dandridge-567|Lyttleton Dandridge (1857-abt.1946)]]||Lyttleton Dandridge|| East Carroll Parish, Louisiana || |- |[[Cannon-7620|Frank Cannon (1863-aft.1937)]]||Frank Cannon|| Mississippi || |- |[[Harris-60505|Molly (Harris) Finley (1865-aft.1937)]]||Molly Finley|| Arkansas || |- |[[Rook-939|Fanny (Rook) Finney (1862-abt.1946)]]||Fanny Finney|| Marshall County, Mississippi || |- |[[Fisher-30223|Gate-Eye Fisher (1860-aft.1937)]]||Gate-Eye Fisher|| Washington County, Arkansas || |- |[[Noles-758|Ellen (Noles) Fitzgerald (1863-aft.1937)]]||Ellen Fitzgerald|| Monroe County, Mississippi || |- |[[Fitzhugh-966|Henry Fitzhugh (1847-aft.1937)]]||Henry Fitzhugh|| Pulaski County, Arkansas || |- |[[Flagg-1694|Mary Flagg (abt.1848-abt.1938)]]||Mary Flagg|| Winchester, Wayne, Mississippi || |- |[[Flowers-4742|Doc Flowers (1852-aft.1937)]]||Doc Flowers|| Washington County, Arkansas || |- |[[Fluker-103|Frances Christiana Fluker (1860-aft.1937)]]||Frances Fluker|| Marshall County, Mississippi || |- |[[Solomon-3236|Ida May (Solomon) Fluker (1854-aft.1937)]]||Ida May Fluker|| Clarke County, Alabama || |- |[[Ford-22625|Washington Ford (1862-aft.1937)]]||Wash Ford|| Prairie County, Arkansas || |- |[[Polk-2069|Ellen (Polk) Cragin (abt.1857-abt.1943)]]||Ellen Cragin|| Mississippi || |- |[[Crowley-3179|Ellen Crowley (-aft.1936)]]||Ellen Crowley|| Mississippi || |- |[[Davis-107772|Rosetta Davis (1882-aft.1937)]]||Rosetta Davis|| Phillips County, Arkansas || |- |[[Alsbrooks-31|Zenie (Alsbrooks) Cauley (1860-abt.1946)]]||Zenie Cauley|| North Carolina || |- |[[Bledsoe-2112|Paulina (Bledsoe) Chambers (1855-abt.1938)]]||Liney Chambers|| Tennessee || |- |[[Charleston-288|William Buck Charleston Jr. (1863-aft.1940)]]||Willie Buck Charleston, Jr.||Prairie County, Arkansas || |- |[[Chase-10296|Lewis Chase (1855-abt.1940)]]||Lewis Chase|| Missouri [?] || |- |[[Sikes-1479|Katherine (Sikes) Clay (1868-aft.1940)]]||Katherine Clay|| Mississippi || |- |[[Sutton-15378|Maria (Sutton) Clemments (1852-aft.1937)]]||Maria Sutton Clements|| Georgia || |- |[[Brantley-2678|Fannie (Brantley) Clemons (1860-aft.1937)]]||Fannie Clemons||Union County, Louisiana || |- |[[Clinton-1934|Joe Clinton (1850-abt.1938)]]||Joe Clinton|| Panola County, Mississippi || |- |[[Martin-84330|Betty (Martin) Coleman (1859-aft.1937)]]||Betty Coleman|| Bradley County, Arkansas || |- |[[Simms-3005|Judia (Simms) Fortenberry (1859-aft.1937)]]||Judia Fortenberry|| Ashley County, Arkansas || |- |[[Ferrell-2972|Jennie Ferrell (1872-abt.1974)]]||Jennie Ferrell|| too young - Mississippi || |- |[[Davis-107669|Mary Jane Drucilla Davis (1864-aft.1937)]]||Mary Jane Drucilla Davis|| Georgia || |- |[[Dunwoody-228|William Dunwoody (1840-aft.1937)]]||William L. Dunwoody|| South Carolina and Alabama || |- |||Lucius Edwards|| Shreveport, Louisiana - no interview, image #238 of 358|| |- |[[Elliot-4600|John Elliot (1857-aft.1937)]]||John Elliott|| Wayne County, North Carolina || |- |[[Evans-45292|Millie Evans (1849-abt.1940)]]||Millie Evans|| North Carolina || |- |[[Evans-45294|Mose Evans (1860-aft.1937)]]||Mose Evans|| Mississippi || |- |[[Fairley-694|Rachel Fairley (1863-abt.1942)]]||Rachel Fairley|| Panola County, Mississippi || |- |[[Fakes-69|Pauline Fakes (1863-aft.1937)]]||Pauline Fakes|| Arkansas || |- |[[Davis-108764|Mattie (Davis) Fannin (1852-aft.1937)]]||Mattie Fannen|| Georgia || |- |[[Gillham-556|Lizzie (Gillham) Dunn (1849-aft.1937)]]||Lizzie Dunn|| Mississippi || |- |[[Fergusson-870|Lucenia Fergusson (1845-abt.1942)]]||Mrs. Lou Fergusson|| Hempstead County, Arkansas || |- |[[Dukes-2266|General Washington Dukes (1855-abt.1943)]]||Wash Dukes|| Houston County, Georgia || |- |[[Fikes-404|Frank Fikes (1850-aft.1937)]]||Frank Fikes|| Arkansas || |- |[[Filer-440|James E Filer (abt.1862-abt.1938)]]||J.E. Filer|| Washington County, Georgia ||Yes |- |[[Foster-33874|Emma Foster (1857-abt.1939)]]||Emma Foster|| Claiborne Parish, Louisiana || |- |[[Foster-33875|Ira Foster (1860-abt.1939)]]||Ira Foster|| Arkansas || |- |[[Franklin-16128|John Leonard Franklin (abt.1867-aft.1937)]]||Leonard Franklin|| Bradley County, Arkansas || |- |[[Mosley-2428|Eliza (Mosley) Frazier (1850-abt.1944)]]||Eliza Frazier|| South Carolina and Arkansas || |- |[[Hamilton-33708|Mary (Hamilton) Frazier (1877-aft.1937)]]||Mary Frazier|| Marshall County, Mississippi || |- |[[Frazier-7498|Tyler Frazier (1856-abt.1945)]]||Tyler Frazier|| Alabama || |- |[[Williams-126475|Mittie (Williams) Freeman (1849-abt.1941)]]||Mittie Freeman|| Mississippi and Arkansas || |- |[[Farmer-8932|Robert Farmer (1853-abt.1942)]]||Robert Farmer|| North Carolina || |- |[[High-2119|Fannie (High) Dorum (1843-abt.1942)]]||Fannie Dorum|| North Carolina || |- |[[Johnson-135163|Virginia (Johnson) Davis (1888-aft.1940)]]||Virginia (Jennie) Davis|| not enslaved || |- |[[Davis-107790|Winnie Davis (1845-abt.1939)]]||Winnie Davis|| Virginia || |- |[[Day-20482|Leroy P Day (1857-abt.1939)]]||Leroy Day|| Georgia || |- |[[Dell-1592|Hammett Dell (1847-aft.1937)]]||Hammett Dell|| Tennessee || |- |[[Dickey-3463|James Dickey (1869-aft.1940)]]||James Dickey|| Mississippi || |- |[[Diggs-585|Benjamin Diggs (1859-aft.1937)]]||Benjamin Diggs|| North Carolina || |- |[[Mildrid-1|Katie (Mildrid) Dillon (1855-aft.1940)]]||Katie Dillon|| Jefferson County, Mississippi || |- |[[Dixon-18247|Alice Dixon (1856-aft.1936)]]||Alice Dixon|| not stated || |- |[[Dixon-18248|Luke D Dixon (1856-aft.1940)]]||Luke D. Dixon|| North Carolina || |- |[[Tyson-2867|Martha Ann (Tyson) Dixon (1859-aft.1937)]]||Martha Ann Dixon|| North Carolina || |- |[[Dockery-993|Railroad Dockery (1856-1938)]]||Railroad Dockery|| Arkansas || |- |[[Dunne-1909|Nellie Dunne (1859-aft.1940)]]||Nellie Dunne|| Mississippi || |- |[[Dortch-171|Charles Green Dortch (1857-abt.1948)]]||Charles Green Dortch || Arkansas || |- |[[Fritz-3590|Mattie Fritz (1860-aft.1937)]]||Mattie Fritz|| Arkansas || |- |[[Dothrum-1|Silas Dothrum (abt.1855-aft.1937)]]||Silas Dothrum|| Arkansas || |- |[[Douglas-15777|Tom Douglas (1847-abt.1939)]] & [[Douglas-15778|Sarah Jane Douglas (1855-abt.1939)]]||Tom and Sarah Douglas|| Louisiana, Alabama || |- |[[Douglas-15782|Sebert Douglas (1850-)]]||Sebert Douglas|| Kentucky || |- |[[Doyl-9|Henry Doyl (1864-aft.1937)]]||Henry Doyl|| Hardeman County, Tennessee || |- |[[Doyld-1|Willie Doyld (1859-aft.1937)]]||Willie Doyld|| Grenada County, Mississippi || |- |[[Dudley-6620|Wade Dudley (1864-aft.1942)]]||Wade Dudley|| Mississippi || |- |[[Frazier-7444|Isabella (Frazier) Duke (1875-aft.1937)]]||Isabella Duke|| Arkansas || |- |[[Austin-16118|Callie (Austin) Donalson (1866-abt.1939)]]||Callie Donalson|| Haywood County, Tennessee || |- |} [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn023/ Vol. 2, Part 3, Gadson - Isom] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF F0 F5" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? |- |[[Hankins-2275|Rachel Hankins (1850-aft.1937)]]||Rachel Hankins|| Alabama || |- |[[Harris-54522|William Harris (1857-aft.1940)]]||William Harris|| Cheatham County, Tennessee || |- |[[Gray-39729|Ambus Gray (1857-aft.1937)]]||Ambus Gray|| Tallapoosa County, Alabama || |- |[[Gray-39750|Green Gray (1865-aft.1937)]]||Green Gray|| Alabama and Atlanta, Georgia || |- |[[Gray-39751|Neely Gray (1850-aft.1937)]]||Neely Gray|| Virginia and Arkansas || |- |[[Green-51845|Henry Green (1850-aft.1937)]]||Henry "Happy Day" Green|| Alabama || |- |[[Greene-10929|Frank Greene (1860-aft.1940)]]||Frank Greene|| Beaufort County [?], South Carolina || |- |[[Hamilton-32493|Josephine Hamilton (1860-aft.1937)]]||Josephine Hamilton|| Mississippi || |- |[[Hamilton-32494|Peter Hamilton (1868-aft.1937)]]||Peter Hamilton|| Bolivar County, Mississippi || |- |[[Hampton-6028|Lawrence Hampton (1859-abt.1943)]]||Lawrence Hampton|| Orangeburg County, South Carolina || |- |[[Hancock-11732|Hannah Hancock (1855-aft.1937)]]||Hannah Hancock|| Chesterfield County, South Carolina || |- |[[Grant-21489|Marthala Grant (1860-aft.1937)]]||Marthala Grant|| North Carolina || |- |[[Thompson-81021|Julia E (Thompson) Haney (1859-abt.1940)]]||Julia E. Haney|| Gallatin, Sumner, Tennessee || |- |[[Graham-30122|James Graham (1867-aft.1937)]]||James Graham||Lancaster County, South Carolina || |- |[[Price-30080|Mary Jane (Price) Hardridge (1852-abt.1940)]]||Mary Jane Hardridge|| Jefferson County, Arkansas || |- |[[Hardy-10984|O C Hardy (1868-aft.1937)]]||O. C. Hardy|| Louisiana || |- |[[Sutton-15102|Rosa B (Sutton) Hardy (abt.1863-aft.1937)]]||Rosa Hardy|| Haywood County, Tennessee || |- |[[Harper-16073|Edith Harper (1844-abt.1945)]]||Eda Harper|| Mississippi || |- |[[Harris-58404|Abram Harris (1844-aft.1940)]]||Abram Harris|| South Carolina || |- |[[Berthy-3|Betty (Berthy) Harris (abt.1875-aft.1938)]]||Betty Harris|| Panola County, Mississippi || |- |[[Harris-58433|Mary Harris (1855-aft.1937)]]||Mary Harris|| Pine Bluff, Jefferson, Arkansas || |- |[[Harris-58464|Rachel Harris (1847-aft.1940)]]||Rachel Harris|| Mississippi || |- |[[Wormly-1|Jennie (Wormly) Gibson (1884-aft.1937)]]||Jennie Wormly Gibson|| born after freedom || |- |[[Greene-10945|George Greene (1853-aft.1937)]]||George Greene|| Monroe County, Mississippi || |- |[[Gregory-13114|Andrew Gregory (1863-aft.1937)]]||Andrew Gregory|| Carroll County, Tennessee || |- |[[Haskins-2228|Annie (Haskins) Griggs (1853-abt.1938)]]||Annie Griegg|| Tennessee || |- |[[Guess-857|William Guess (1870-aft.1937)]]||William and Charlotte Guess|| Monroe County, Arkansas || |- |[[Doster-499|Charlotte (Doster) Guess (1872-aft.1937)]]||William and Charlotte Guess|| Mississippi || |- |[[Guidon-19|Lee Guidon (1850-aft.1937)]]||Lee Guidon|| South Carolina || |- |[[Collins-36630|Malinda (Collins) Hadley (1861-aft.1940)]]||Linley Hadley|| Monroe County, Mississippi || |- |[[Hall-65607|Anna Hall (1866-aft.1940)]]||Anna Hall|| Scott County, Mississippi || |- |[[Hamilton-32466|Ellie James Hamilton (1867-abt.1942)]]||Ellie Hamilton|| Marshall County, Mississippi || |- |[[Hamilton-32493|Josephine Hamilton (1860-aft.1937)]]||Josephine Hamilton|| Mississippi || |- |[[Gadson-44|Charles Gadson (1871-aft.1937)]]||Charlie Gadson||Barnwell County, South Carolina || |- |[[Gaines-3193|Doctor Bluford Gaines (1863-abt.1946)]]||Dr. D. B. Gaines|| Laurens County, South Carolina || |- |[[Harris-57300|Mary (Harris) Gaines (1872-aft.1937)]]||Mary Gaines|| born after freedom || |- |[[Graves-12479|Wesley Graves (1868-aft.1937)]]||Wesley Graves|| Trenton, Gibson, Tennessee || |- |[[Genes-16|Mike Genes (1865-aft.1937)]]||Mike Genes|| Arkansas || |- |[[Harrison-27916|William H Harrison (1832-abt.1938)]]||William H. Harrison|| Richmond, Virginia || |- |[[Gill-11888|James Gill (1853-abt.1949)]]||James Gill|| Alabama and Arkansas || |- |[[McCarroll-297|Cora (McCarroll) Gillam (1851-1947)]]||Cora Gillam|| Mississippi || |- |[[Gillespie-8005|J N Gillespie (1863-aft.1938)]]||J.N. Gillespie|| Texas || |- |[[Glass-5756|Will Glass (1888-aft.1938)]]||Will Glass|| not enslaved || |- |[[Glenn-4832|Frank William Glenn (1864-abt.1941)]]||Frank William Glenn|| Prairie County, Arkansas || |- |[[Harrison-11030|Elnora (Harrison) Gillespie (abt.1867-aft.1937)]]||Ella Glespie|| Chickasaw County, Mississippi || |- |[[Golden-3761|Joe Golden (1855-aft.1937)]]||Joe Golden|| Hot Spring County, Arkansas || |- |[[Goodrich-8964|Jacob Goodrich (1857-aft.1937)]]||Jake Goodridge|| Madison County, Tennessee || |- |[[Goodson-1480|John Goodson (1865-aft.1937)]]||John Goodson (Goodrum)|| Prairie County, Arkansas || |- |[[Govan-231|George Govan (1886-aft.1937)]]||George Govan|| not enslaved, too young || |- |[[Buck-8894|Julia (Buck) Grace (1863-abt.1942)]]||Julia Grace|| Texas || |- |[[Graham-30115|Charles Graham (1859-aft.1937)]]||Charles Graham|| Clarksville, Montgomery, Tennessee || |- |[[Gant-1133|William Gant (1837-aft.1940)]]||William Gant|| Bedford County, Tennessee || |- |[[Travis-4354|Pauline (Travis) Howell (1866-aft.1937)]]||Pauline Howell|| Paris, Henry County, Tennessee|| |- |[[Holloway-7165|Betty (Holloway) Hodge (1874-)]]||Betty Hodge|| Arkansas || |- |[[Jones-132177|Minnie (Jones) Hollomon (1862-aft.1937)]]||Minnie Holloman|| Arkansas || |- |[[Holloway-7169|H B Holloway (1848-aft.1937)]]||H.B. Holloway|| free person, Georgia || |- |[[Holly-1379|Pink Holly (1869-)]]||Pink Holly|| Anderson County, South Carolina || |- |[[King-57503|Dora (King) Holmes (1878-abt.1946)]]||Dora Holmes|| born after Emancipation || |- |[[Hopkins-19378|Elijah Henry Hopkins (1856-aft.1940)]]||Elijah Henry Hopkins|| Barnwell County, South Carolina || |- |[[Foster-33202|Nettie (Foster) Hopson (abt.1860-)]]||Nettie Hopson|| Alabama || |- |[[Nelson-30473|Molly (Nelson) Horn (1860-abt.1943)]]||Molly Horn|| North Carolina and Arkansas || |- |[[Flewellen-147|Cora L (Flewellen) Horton (1876-abt.1941)]]||Cora L. Horton|| Tennessee || |- |[[House-7787|Laura House (1862-aft.1937)]]||Laura House|| Arkansas || |- |[[Dixon-17916|Pinkie (Dixon) Howard (1850-aft.1936)]]||Pinkie Howard|| Union County, Arkansas || |- |[[Raborn-206|Dilcie Raborn (1836-abt.1939)]]||Dilcie Raborn|| Louisiana || |- |[[Hinton-3427|Charles Hinton (1854-aft.1937)]]||Charles Hinton|| North Carolina || |- |[[Jones-132287|Josephine (Jones) Howell (1864-aft.1940)]]||Josephine Howell|| Arkansas || |- |[[Hudgens-430|Molly Hudgens (1868-aft.1940)]]||Molly Hudgens|| Arkansas || |- |[[Huff-7824|Charlie Huff (1864-abt.1939)]]||Charlie Huff|| North Carolina || |- |[[Hatch-6843|Lovenia (Hatch) Huff (1866-1944)]]||Louvenia Huff|| Aberdeen, Monroe, Mississippi || |- |[[Huggins-2704|Anna Huggins (1861-aft.1937)]]||Anna Huggins|| St. Francis County, Arkansas || |- |[[Hullum-35|Margaret Hullum (1840-aft.1937)]]||Margaret Hulm|| Tennessee || |- |[[Hunter-24076|John Hunter (1864-aft.1937)]]||John Hunter|| North Carolina || |- |[[Hunter-24079|William Hunter (1867-aft.1937)]]||William Hunter|| Carroll County, Mississippi || |- |[[Blackshear-365|Ida (Blackshear) Hutchinson (1865-aft.1937)]]||Ida Blackshear Hutchinson|| Sumter County, Alabama || |- |[[Ishmon-1|Cornelia Ishmon (1860-aft.1937)]]||Cornelia Ishmon|| Mississippi || |- |[[Island-51|Jack Island (1855-abt.1941)]]||Jack Island|| Louisiana || |- |[[Ireland-4942|Talitha Ireland (1862-1959)]]|| Talitha Island|| Louisiana || |- |[[Island-60|Mary Island (1857-aft.1937)]]||Mary Island|| Louisiana || |- |[[Hill-55374|Annie Hill (1873-abt.1952)]]||Annie Hill|| Arkansas || |- |[[Hart-21547|Laura Hart (1848-aft.1950)]]||Laura Hart|| Fort Smith, Sebastian, Arkansas || |- |[[Haskell-3325|Hetty Haskell (1852-)]]||Hetty Haskell|| Tennessee and Arkansas || |- |[[Haney-3104|Matilda (Haney) Hatchett (1840-aft.1940)]]||Matilda Hatchett|| Sevier County, Arkansas || |- |[[Hawkens-17|John G Hawkens (1866-aft.1937)]]||John G. Hawkins|| Monroe County, Mississippi || |- |[[Scott-54778|Lizzie (Scott) Hawkins (1872-aft.1937)]]||Lizzie Hawkins|| Magnolia, Columbia, Arkansas || |- |[[Goodloe-414|Becky (Goodloe) Hawkins (1862-aft.1937)]]||Becky Hawkins|| Alabama || |- |[[Hawkens-20|George Hawkens (1865-)]]||G. W. Hawkins|| Lamar County, Alabama || |- |[[Tuggle-638|Eliza (Tuggle) Hays (abt.1861-abt.1944)]]||Eliza Hays|| Tennessee || |- |[[Haynes-9043|Tom Haynes (1859-abt.1937)]]||Tom Haynes|| Arkansas || |- |[[Haywood-2484|Joseph Haywood (1862-abt.1940)]]||Joe Haywood|| Yazoo County, Mississippi || |- |[[Taylor-97489|Maria E (Taylor) Hervey (1871-abt.1943)]]||Marie E. Hervey|| Tennessee || |- |[[Huggins-2681|Phillis (Huggins) Hicks (1866-aft.1940)]]||Phillis Hicks|| Mississippi || |- |[[Hite-1729|Ben Hite (1864-aft.1937)]]||Ben Hite|| Tennessee || |- |[[Higgins-12582|Bert Higgins (1852-aft.1937)]]||Bert Higgins|| Mississippi || |- |[[Isom-1116|Henrietta Isom (1856-aft.1937)]]||Henrietta Isom|| Mississippi || |- |[[Hill-55378|Clark Hill (1855-aft.1937)]]||Clark Hill|| Georgia || |- |[[Hill-55409|Elmira Hill (1840-aft.1937)]]||Elmira Hill|| Virginia || |- |[[Jones-127079|Gilley (Jones) Hill (1897-)]]||Gillie Hill|| born well after freedom || |- |[[Hill-55431|Harriett Hill (1853-aft.1937)]]||Harriet Hill|| Georgia || |- |[[Hill-55433|Hattie Hill (1853-aft.1937)]]||Hattie Hill|| Georgia || |- |[[Hill-55435|Oliver Hill (1843-aft.1937)]]||Oliver Hill|| Mississippi || |- |[[Brown-156288|Rebecca (Brown) Hill (1859-aft.1950)]]||Rebecca Brown Hill|| Chickasaw County, Mississippi || |- |[[Hill-55455|Tanny Hill (abt.1881-)]]||Tanny Hill|| not enslaved, no information || |- |[[Cloady-1|Elizabeth (Cloady) Hines (1868-abt.1947)]]||Elizabeth Hines|| Louisiana || |- |[[Hicks-19325|Will Hicks (1862-aft.1937)]]||Will Hicks || Louisiana || |- |} [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn024/ Vol. 2, Part 4, Jackson - Lynch] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="F0 FF F0" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? |- |[[Summerville-359|Abbie (Summerville) Lindsay (1856-abt.1946)]]||Abbie Lindsay|| Louisiana || |- |[[Jenkins-20566|Absolom Jenkins (1857-aft.1937)]]||Absolom Jenkins|| Tennessee || |- |[[Williams-118817|Adaline (Williams) Johnson (1841-aft.1937)]]||Adaline Johnson|| Mississippi and North Carolina || |- |[[Dortch-169|Adrana W (Dortch) Kern (1852-1944)]]||Adrianna W. Kerns|| Dallas County, Arkansas || |- | [[Johnson-129011|Alice Johnson (1860-aft.1937)]]||Alice Johnson|| Mississippi || |- |[[Johnson-129013|Allen Johnson (1857-abt.1941)]]||Allen Johnson|| Georgia || |- |[[Brown-150396|Angeline (Brown) Jones (1862-aft.1937)]]||Angeline Jones|| Tennessee || |- |[[King-55372|Anna King (1857-)]]||Anna King|| Johnston County, North Carolina || |- |[[Johnson-129021|Annie Johnson (1861-aft.1937)]]||Annie Johnson|| Mississippi || |- |[[Love-9281|Annie Love (1860-aft.1940)]]||Annie Love|| Virginia || |- |[[Condray-38|Arey (Condray) Lamar (1860-)]]||Arey Lamar|| Mississippi || |- |[[Laird-3764|Barney A Laird (1859-)]]||Barney A. Laird|| Panola County, Mississippi || |- |[[Johnson-129026|Ben Johnson (1864-)]]||Ben Johnson|| Tennessee || |- |[[Johnson-129083|Ben Johnson (1853-)]]||Ben Johnson|| unknown, some relationship to above man of the same name || |- |[[Bracknell-78|Bessie (Bracknell) Lawsom (1861-aft.1937)]]||Bessie Lawsom|| Georgia || |- |[[Hardaway-301|Betty (Hardaway) Johnson (1853-1943)]]||Betty Johnson|| Free person - Montgomery, Alabama || |- |[[Clark-77792|Betty (Clark) Krump (abt.1851-abt.1940)]]||Betty Krump|| unclear - Louisiana? Missisippi ? || |- |[[Jones-127053|Charlie Jones (1861-aft.1940)]]||Charlie Jones|| Mississippi || |- |[[Johnson-129178|Cinda Johnson (1855-aft.1937)]]||Cinda Johnson|| Alabama || |- |[[Perry-24773|Clarice (Perry) Jackson (1855-)]]||Clarice Jackson|| Arkansas || |- |[[Jones-127054|Cyntha Jones (1850-aft.1937)]]||Cyntha Jones||Drew County, Arkansas || |- |[[Williams-118782|Dora (Williams) Jerman (1882-aft.1940)]]||Dora Jerman|| too young || |- |[[Jones-127056|Edmond Jones (1863-aft.1937)]]||Edmond Jones|| Arkansas || |- |[[Jones-127065|Eliza Jones (1850-aft.1937)]]||Eliza Jones|| Tennessee || |- |[[Burkes-202|Ella (Burkes) Johnson (1852-aft.1937)]]||Ella Johnson|| Arkansas || |- |[[Jefferson-2548|Ellis Jefferson (1860-aft.1937)]]||Ellis Jefferson|| Virginia || |- |[[Lomack-2|Elvie (Lomack) Lomax (1860-abt.1945)]]||Elvie Lomack|| Tennessee || |- |[[Davis-103084|Evelyn (Davis) Jones (1860-aft.1937)]]||Evelyn Jones|| Lonoke County, Arkansas || |- |[[Johnson-129198|Fanny Johnson (1861-aft.1937)]]||Fanny Johnson|| Arkansas || |- |[[Kennedy-25787|Frank Kennedy (1874-aft.1940)]]||Frank Kennedy|| born after freedom || |- |[[Larkin-3586|Frank Larkin (1860-aft.1940)]]||Frank Larkin|| Virginia || |- |[[Johnson-129199|George Johnson (1862-aft.1940)]]||George Johnson|| Virginia and Arkansas || |- |[[Key-5096|George Key (1867-aft.1940)]]||George Key|| born after freedom || |- |[[Lee-42396|Henry Lee (1850-abt.1938)]]||Henry Lee|| Alabama || |- |[[Long-28362|Henry Long (1865-aft.1937)]]||Henry Long|| Russellville, Logan, Kentucky || |- |[[Jackson-52423|Israel Jackson (1860-aft.1937)]]||Israel Jackson|| Mississippi || |- |[[Logan-7199|John Henry Logan]]||John H. Logan||Arkansas|| |- |[[Johnson-129215|John Johnson (1864-aft.1937)]]||John Johnson|| Tennessee || |- |[[Jones-127086|John Jones (1865-)]]||John Jones|| Tennessee || |- |[[Jones-127087|John Jones (1856-aft.1937)]]||John Jones|| Lincoln County, Arkansas || |- |[[Luckett-571|John Luckett (1855-abt.1940)]]||John Luckett|| Mississippi || |- |[[Lynch-14971|John Lynch (1866-aft.1937)]]||John Lynch|| Arkansas || |- |[[Scott-53650|Josephine (Scott) Lynch (1865-)]]||Josephine Scott Lynch|| Tennessee || |- |[[Jamar-27|Lawson Jamar (1873-abt.1939)]]||Lawson Jamar|| Alabama || |- |[[Crawford-24051|Letha (Crawford) Johnson (1860-aft.1937)]]||Letha Johnson|| Mississippi || |- |[[Johnson-129255|Lewis Johnson (1850-)]]||Lewis Johnson|| unknown || |- |[[Jones-127088|Lydia Jones (1843-)]]||Lidia Jones|| Mississippi || |- |[[Jones-127099|Liza Jones (1849-aft.1937)]]||Liza Jones (Cookie)||Tennessee|| |- |[[Johnson-129258|Lizzie Johnson (1872-)]]||Lizzie Johnson|| Mississippi || |- |[[Porter-24477|Lizzie (Porter) Luckado (1871-1947)]]||Lizzie Luckado|| Mississippi || |- |[[Johnson-129269|Louis Johnson (1851-aft.1937)]]||Louis Johnson||Muscogee & Harris Counties, Georgia|| |- |[[Lucas-13068|Louis Lucas (1855-abt.1943)]]||Louis Lucas|| Jefferson County, Arkansas || |- |[[Jones-127101|Lucy Jones (1866-aft.1937)]]||Lucy Jones|| unknown, born after freedom || |- |[[Morgan-37203|Lucy (Morgan) Key (1868-)]]||Lucy Key|| Marshall County, Mississippi || |- |[[Williams-118657|Lugenia (Williams) Jackson (1859-aft.1937)]]||Lula Jackson|| Russell County, Alabama || |- |[[Jones-127088|Lydia Jones (1843-)]]||Lydia Jones|| Mississippi || |- |[[Fowler-16569|Mag (Fowler) Johnson (1867-aft.1937)]]||Mag Johnson|| Arkansas || |- |[[Johnson-129283|Amanda Johnson (1845-aft.1940)]]||Mandy Johnson|| Louisiana || |- |[[Lee-42410|Amanda Lee (1853-abt.1938)]]||Mandy Lee|| Johnson County, Arkansas || |- |[[Johnson-129285|Marion Johnson (1860-aft.1937)]]||Marion Johnson|| Louisiana || |- |[[Johnson-129298|Martha Johnson (1866-aft.1937)]]||Martha Johnson|| Louisiana || |- |[[Jackson-52426|Mary Jackson (1863-)]]||Mary Jackson|| Hunt County, Texas || |- |[[Riley-14275|Mary (Riley) Jones (1866-aft.1937)]]||Mary Jones|| Van Buren County, Arkansas || |- |[[Jones-127115|Mary Jones (1860-aft.1937)]]||Mary Jones|| South Carolina || |- |[[Johnson-130068|Mary (Johnson) Lee (1864-aft.1937)]]||Mary Lee|| Texas || |- | [[Johnson-129332|Millie Johnson (1860-)]] ||Millie (Old Bill) Johnson||Union County, Arkansas || |- |[[Lofton-835|Minerva Lofton (1869-aft.1937)]]||Minerva Lofton|| Monroe County, Arkansas (born after freedom) || |- |[[King-55373|Mose King (1856-)]]||Mose King|| Virginia || |- |[[Jeffries-2798|Moses E Jeffries (1856-abt.1942)]]||Moses Jeffries|| Arkansas || |- |[[Jones-127117|Nannie Jones (1856-aft.1937)]]||Nannie Jones|| Chicot County, Arkansas || |- |[[Love-9283|Needham Love (1860-abt.1940)]]||Needham Love|| Alabama and Mississippi || |- |[[James-26056|Nellie James (1866-aft.1937)]]||Nellie James|| Ouachita County, Mississippi || |- |[[Junell-26|Oscar Felix (Junell) Juniel (1879-1959)]]||Oscar Felix Junell|| born after freedom Arkansas|| |- |[[Kyles-170|Preston Kyles (1854-)]]||Preston Kyles|| Louisiana || |- |[[Jones-127129|Reuben Jones (1852-aft.1937)]]||Reuben Jones|| Mississippi || |- |[[Jefferson-2548|Ellis Jefferson (1860-aft.1937)]]||Rev. Ellis Jefson|| Virginia & Mississippi || |- |[[James-26068|Robert James (1872-aft.1937)]]||Robert James|| Mississippi || |- |[[Lofton-752|Robert Lofton ]]||Robert Lofton|| Georgia|| |- |[[Lindsay-7679|Rosa Lindsay (1854-)]]||Rosa Lindsay|| Georgia || |- |[[Kerr-12246|Rosie (Kerr) Johnson (1861-aft.1937)]]||Rosie Johnson|| Monroe County, Arkansas || |- |[[Johnson-129372|Saint Elmore Johnson (1865-1946)]]||Saint Johnson|| Floyd County, Georgia || |- |[[Keaton-759|Samuel Keaton (1860-abt.1943)]]||Sam Keaton|| Arkansas County, Arkansas || |- |[[Lambert-15794|Solomon Lambert (1849-aft.1937)]]||Solomon Lambert|| Monroe County, Arkansas || |- |[[Scott-53339|Susa (Scott) Lagrone (1859-1950)]]||Susa Lagrone|| Mississippi || |- |[[Barker-17576|Susie (Barker) King (1844-aft.1937)]]||Susie King|| Washington County, Arkansas || |- |[[Adkins-8651|Talitha (Adkins) Lewis (1852-abt.1957)]]||Talitha Lewis|| North Carolina || |- |[[Jackson-52427|Taylor Jackson (1850-aft.1937)]]||Taylor Jackson||Maryland and Mississippi || |- |[[Kendricks-38|Tines Kendricks (abt.1834-aft.1940)]]||Tines Kendricks|| Crawford County, Georgia || |- |[[Jones-127432|Vergil Jones (1865-aft.1937)]]||Vergil Jones|| born after freedom || |- |[[Prince-6187|Virginia (Prince) Jackson (1865-aft.1937)]]||Virginia Jackson|| Mississippi || |- |[[Jones-127440|Walter Jones (1865-aft.1937)]]||Walter Jones|| Hardeman County, Tennessee || |- |[[Jackson-52442|William Jackson (1853-aft.1937)]]||William Jackson|| Tennessee, Mississippi, Arkansas || |- |[[Kirk-8125|William Kirk (1853-)]]||William Kirk|| North Carolina || |- |[[Lattimore-272|William Lattimore (1859-aft.1937)]]||William Lattimore|| Mississippi || |- |[[Little-20796|William Little (1855-abt.1938)]]||William Little||Galla Rock, Pope County, Arkansas|| |- |[[Kirkpatrick-5209|Willimine (Kirkpatrick) Johnson (1865-aft.1937)]]||Willie Johnson.|| Tennessee || |- |} [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn025/ Vol. 2, Part 5, McClendon - Prayer] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FA F0" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? |- |[[Mitchell-40028|A J Mitchell (1858-aft.1936)]]||A.J. Mitchell|| unknown || |- |[[Clay-5220|Ada (Clay) Moorehead (1856-)]]||Ada Moorehead|| Huntsville, Madison, Alabama and Arkansas || |- |[[Murdock-2611|Alexander Murdock (1874-)]]||Alex Murdock|| Mississippi || |- |[[Peters-16609|Alfred Peters (1860-aft.1937)]]||Alfred Peters|| Ouachita County, Arkansas || |- |[[Martin-78658|Angeline Martin (1858-aft.1938)]]||Angeline Martin|| Georgia || |- |[[Daniels-9152|Ann (Daniels) May (1856-aft.1940)]]||Ann May|| Cabin Creek, Johnson County, Arkansas || |- |[[Page-16137|Annie Page (1852-)]]||Annie Page|| Arkansas || |- |[[Clayton-8422|Annie (Clayton) Parks (1857-aft.1937)]]||Annie Parks|| Mer Rouge, Morehouse, Louisiana || |- |[[Parnell-1933|Austin Pen Parnell (1865-abt.1944)]]||Austin Pen Parnell|| Carroll County, Mississippi || |- |[[Unknown-618032|Avelina (Unknown) McConico (1887-)]]||Avalena McConico|| not enslaved (Mississippi) || |- |[[Moon-7624|Ben Moon (1869-abt.1949)]]||Ben Moon|| Vaugine Township, Jefferson County, Arkansas || |- |[[Parr-3998|Benjamin Parr (1853-)]]||Ben Parr|| Lauderdale County, Tennessee || |- |[[Mathis-3572|Bess Mathis (1856-)]]||Bess Mathis|| DeSoto County, Mississippi || |- |[[Bell-38955|Bessie (Bell) Myers (1889-)]]||Bessie Myers||too young (parents - North Carolina)|| |- |[[Potter-14198|Robert Potter (1873-1959)]]||Bob Potter|| too young (Russellville, Pope, Arkansas) || |- |[[Matthews-17152|Caroline Matthews (1859-aft.1938)]]||Caroline Matthews|| Mississippi || |- |[[Allen-60297|Carry (Allen) Patton (1867-aft.1937)]]||Carry Allen Patton|| Shelby County, Tennessee || |- |[[Perkins-19931|Cella Perkins (1870-aft.1937)]]||Cella Perkins|| Georgia || |- |[[Webb-25673|Charity (Webb) Morris (1844-)]]||Charity Morris|| North Carolina || |- |[[McClendon-1403|Charlie McClendon (1858-)]]||Charlie McClendon|| Jefferson County, Arkansas || |- |[[Norris-12017|Charlie Norris (1857-abt.1943)]]||Charlie Norris|| Union County, Arkansas || |- |[[Moss-9724|Claiborne Moss (1857-abt.1950)]]||Claiborne Moss|| Washington County, Georgia || |- |[[Scott-52200|Lucrecy (Scott) Mack (1857-abt.1946)]]||Cresa Mack|| South Bend, Arkansas || |- |[[Newborn-116|Daniel Newborn (1860-aft.1937)]]||Dan Newborn|| Knox County, Tennessee || |- |[[Perry-24705|Dinah Perry (1860-aft.1937)]]||Dinah Perry|| Alabama and Arkansas || |- |[[Mullins-7391|Dolly (Mullins) Phillips (1868-abt.1946)]]||Dolly Phillips|| too young, Arkansas|| |- |[[Pittman-4512|Ella Pittman (1853-)]]||Ella Pittman|| North Carolina || |- |[[Neland-3|Emaline Neland (1859-)]]||Emaline Neland|| Tennessee, Arkansas || |- |[[Moore-76432|Emma Moore (1858-)]]||Emma Moore|| Arkansas || |- |[[McCaslin-759|Emma (McCaslin) Morris (1867-aft.1937)]]||Emma Morris|| Montgomery, Alabama || |- |[[Oats-528|Emma Oats (1848-)]]||Emma Oats||Missouri and Arkansas|| |- |[[Dorgens-1|Evelina (Dorgens) Morgan (1857-)]]||Evelina Morgan|| North Carolina || |- |[[Parker-48676|Fannie Parker (1847-aft.1937)]]||Fannie Parker||Monticello, Drew, Arkansas|| |- |[[Patterson-23669|Frank A Patterson (1850-aft.1937)]]||Frank A. Patterson|| North Carolina || |- |[[Sims-9818|Frozzie (Sims) Moss (1869-aft.1940)]]||Frozie Moss|| Crittenden County, Arkansas || |- |[[Minton-1638|Gip Minton (1855-1949)]]||Gip Minton|| Jackson, Alabama || |- |[[Wheeler-24896|Gracie (Wheeler) Mitchell (1858-)]]||Gracie Mitchell|| Alabama || |- |[[Myrax-1|Griffin Myrax (1880-)]]||Griffin Myrax|| too young || |- |[[Miller-101150|Hardy Miller (1852-aft.1937)]]||Hardy Miller|| Sumter County, Georgia || |- |[[McFarlin-314|Harriett (McFarlin) Payne (1854-aft.1937)]]||Harriet McFarlin Payne|| Arkansas and Texas || |- |[[Odom-3366|Helen Odom (1903-)]]||Helen Odom and mother|| too young || |- |[[Tomb-182|Ada Tomb (abt.1878-)]]||Sarah Odom, mother of Helen|| Tennessee and Arkansas || |- |[[Pettus-684|Henry C Pettus (1858-1950)]]||Henry C. Pettus|| Wilkes County, Georgia || |- |[[Miller-101158|Henry Kirk Miller (1851-1939)]]||Henry Kirk Miller|| Houston County, Georgia || |- |[[Nelson-29171|Henry Nelson (1868-aft.1937)]]||Henry Nelson|| Arkansas || |- |[[Barnett-14261|Hettie (Barnett) Mitchell (1869-)]]||Hettie Mitchell|| Dyersburg, Dyer, Tennessee || |- |[[McCoy-10137|Isaac McCoy (1870-)]]||Ike McCoy|| North Carolina || |- |[[Nelson-29174|Iran Nelson (1861-aft.1937)]]||Iran Nelson||Mississippi, Arkansas || |- |[[Osborne-11146|Ivory Osborne (1852-aft.1940)]]||Ivory Osborne|| Texas || |- |[[Parker-48677|J M Parker (1861-)]]||J.M. Parker|| Waterloo, Laurens, South Carolina || |- |[[Nelson-29175|James Henry Nelson (1855-aft.1937)]]||James Henry Nelson|| Alabama, Tennessee || |- |[[Morgan-36760|James Morgan (1873-)]]||James Morgan|| not enslaved || |- |[[Rushing-5995|Jane (Rushing) Oliver (1857-abt.1941)]]||Jane Oliver|| Mississippi and Arkansas || |- |[[Osbrook-1|Jane Osbrook (1847-aft.1936)]]||Jane Osbrook|| Arkansas || |- |[[Metcalf-4401|Jeff Metcalf (1864-)]]||Jeff Metcalf|| Lee County, Mississippi || |- |[[Meeks-2709|Jesse Meeks (1862-aft.1938)]]||Jesse Meeks||Drew County, Arkansas || |- |[[Mayes-2648|Joe Mayes (1863-aft.1940)]]||Joe Mayes|| Kentucky || |- |[[Pope-10313|John W Pope (1850-aft.1937)]]||John (Doc) Pope|| DeSoto County, Mississippi || |- |[[Nelson-29177|John Nelson (1862-aft.1937)]]||John Nelson|| Arkansas || |- |[[Patterson-23670|John Patterson (1860-)]]||John Patterson|| Kentucky and Arkansas || |- |[[Payne-19365|John Payne (1863-abt.1941)]]||John Payne|| Franklin County, Georgia || |- |[[Peterson-17080|John Peterson (1862-)]]||John Peterson|| Louisiana || |- |[[Martin-78673|Josie Martin (1862-)]]||Josie Martin|| Woodruff County, Arkansas || |- |[[Parker-48681|Judy Parker (1860-aft.1937)]]||Judy Parker|| Florida || |- |[[Payne-19369|Larkin Payne (1852-abt.1942)]]||Larkin Payne|| North Carolina || |- |[[Smith-288509|Lettie (Smith) Nelson (1882-)]]||Lettie Nelson|| too young, Louisiana || |- |[[Mann-14003|Lewis Mann (1857-)]]||Lewis Mann|| Arkansas || |- |[[McCloud-1023|Lizzie McCloud (1828-aft.1937)]]||Lizzie McCloud|| Davidson County, Tennessee || |- |[[Pettis-591|Louise Pettis (1877-aft.1940)]]||Louise Pettis|| South Carolina || |- |[[Prayer-9|Louise Prayer (1858-aft.1937)]]||Louise Prayer|| unknown || |- |[[Sanders-19890|Malindy (Sanders) Maxwell (1860-)]]||Malindy Maxwell|| Panola County, Mississippi || |- |[[Perkins-19933|Marguerite Perkins (1856-aft.1937)]]||Marguerite (Maggie) Perkins|| Union County, South Carolina || |- |[[Estes-5039|Mary (Estes) Peters (1860-)]]||Mary Estes Peters|| Phelps County, Missouri || |- |[[Mooreman-4|Martha Jane Mooreman (1848-abt.1942)]]||Mary Jane (Mattie) Mooreman|| Kentucky and Arkansas || |- |[[Wells-27497|Mary (Wells) Mitchell (1878-abt.1972)]]||Mary Mitchell|| Trenton, Gibson, Tennessee || |- |[[Myhand-70|Mary Myhand (1855-aft.1937)]]||Mary Myhand|| Tennessee, Missouri, Arkansas || |- |[[Alexander-22919|Mary (Alexander) Poe (1877-aft.1937)]]||Mary Poe|| too young || |- |[[Holmes-20575|Matilda (Holmes) Miller (1859-)]]||Matilda Miller|| Arkansas County, Arkansas || |- |[[Nelson-29204|Mattie Nelson (1865-)]]||Mattie Nelson|| Chicot County, Arkansas || |- |[[Minser-65|Mose Minser (1860-aft.1937)]]||Mose Minser|| Louisiana || |- |[[Moss-9731|Mose Moss (1875-)]]||Mose Moss|| too young || |- |[[Mitchell-40030|Mose Mitchell (1849-abt.1942)]]||Moses Mitchell|| Arkansas Post, Arkansas County, Arkansas || |- |[[Knows-7|Nannie P (Knows) Madden (1869-aft.1938)]]||Nannie P. Madden|| Chicot County, Arkansas || |- |[[Miller-101219|Nathan Miller (1862-)]]||Nathan Miller|| Lockesburg, Sevier, Arkansas || |- |[[Baldwin-16267|Nellie (Baldwin) Maxwell (1875-)]]||Nellie Maxwell|| Arkansas || |- |[[Thomas-60731|Olivia (Thomas) Morgan (1876-aft.1937)]]||Olivia Morgan|| Lafayette County, Arkansas || |- |[[Newton-15617|Pate Newton (1853-aft.1937)]]||Pate Newton|| Johnson County, Arkansas || |- |[[Moore-76445|Patsy Moore (1864-aft.1950)]]||Patsy Moore|| Mississippi || |- |[[Madden-3848|Perry Madden (1859-abt.1938)]]||Perry Madden|| Talladega County, Alabama || |- |[[Parker-48683|Robert F Parker (1862-aft.1940)]]||R.F. Parker|| Ripley County, Missouri || |- |[[Houston-6074|Rachel (Houston) Perkins (1862-aft.1937)]]||Rachel Perkins|| Alabama and Arkansas || |- |[[McDaniel-8719|Richard H McDaniel (1865-)]]||Richard H. McDaniel|| Newton County, Mississippi || |- |[[Mullins-7374|Samuel O Mullins (1858-)]]||S. O. Mullins|| Alabama || |- |[[Newsom-1596|Sallie Newsom (1863-aft.1937)]]||Sallie Newsom|| Georgia || |- |[[Nealy-146|Sally Nealy (1847-abt.1939)]]||Sally Nealy (or Neely)|| Rusk County, Texas || |- |[[Miller-101230|Sam Miller (1840-aft.1937)]]||Sam Miller|| Texas || |- |[[Patterson-23671|Sarah Jane Patterson (1848-aft.1937)]]||Sarah Jane Patterson|| Bartow County, Georgia || |- |[[Pittman-4533|Sarah Pittman (1855-aft.1937)]]||Sarah Pittman|| Louisiana || |- |[[Pattillo-270 | Richard Soloman P Pattillo]]||Solomon P. Pattille|| Arkansas, Texas|| |- |[[Morgan-36843|Tom Morgan (1867-)]]||Tom Morgan|| too young || |- |[[Neal-8230|Tom Wylie Neal (1852-)]]||Tom Wylie Neal|| Georgia || |- |[[Piggy-1|Tony Piggy (1862-)]]||Tony Piggy|| Alabama || |- |[[Elmore-2922|Victoria (Elmore) McMullen (1884-1973)]]||Victoria McMullen|| Louisiana || |- |[[Miller-101237|W D Miller (1872-)]]||W.D. Miller|| Raleigh, Wake, North Carolina || |- |[[Pollacks-1|W L Pollacks (1870-aft.1937)]]||W.L. Pollacks|| too young, Tennessee || |- |[[McKinney-8303|Warren McKinney (1854-)]]||Warren McKinney|| Edgefield County, South Carolina || |- |[[McIntosh-7121|Waters McIntosh (1862-abt.1945)]]||Waters McIntosh|| Lynchburg, Sumter County, South Carolina || |- |[[Porter-24271|William Porter (1856-aft.1937)]]||William Porter|| Tennessee || |- |[[Nealy-147|Wylie Nealy (1852-aft.1937)]]||Wylie Nealy|| Gordon County, South Carolina || |- |} [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn026/ Vol. 2, Part 6, Quinn-Tuttle] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF E4 E1" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? |- |[[Rivers-2591|Alice Rivers (1857-)]]||Alice Rivers||Mississippi|| |- |[[Adair-3772|Amanda (Adair) Ross (1855-)]]||Amanda Ross|| Alabama || |- |[[Smith-281073|Andrew Smith (1865-)]]||Andrew Smith|| Mississippi || |- |[[Snow-10527|Annie (Snow) Thompson (1884-1972)]]||Annie Thompson|| not enslaved (Mississippi)|| |- |[[Taylor-90873|Anthony Taylor (1860-)]]||Anthony Taylor|| Clark County, Arkansas || |- |[[Smallwood-1798|Arzella Smallwood (abt.1865-)]]||Arzella Smallwood|| Barnwell County, South Carolina || |- |[[Robinson-50722|Augustus Robinson]]||Augustus Robinson||Arkansas||Yes |- |[[Samuels-1103|Robert G Samuels (1846-1941)]]||Bob Samuels||Hempstead County, Arkansas|| |- |[[Smith-281126|Caroline Smith (1855-aft.1938)]]||Caroline Smith|| Union County, Arkansas || |- |[[Smith-281132|Caroline Smith (1855-)]]||Caroline Smith|| Mississippi || |- |[[Stout-7294|Caroline Stout (1850-)]]||Caroline Stout|| Alabama || |- |[[Ross-29011|Cat Ross (1862-)]]||Cat Ross|| Rutherford County, Tennessee || |- |[[Rigger-6|Charlie Rigger (1852-)]]||Charlie Rigger||Jasper County, Georgia|| |- |[[Andrews-20371|Charlotte E (Andrews) Stephens (1854-1951)]]||Charlotte E. Stephens||Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas|| |- |[[Reaves-866|Clay Reaves (abt.1857-)]]||Clay Reaves||Hardeman County, Tennessee|| |- |[[Scroggins-875|Cora Scroggins (1890-)]]||Cora Scroggins|| not enslaved || |- |[[Green-48513|Diana (Green) Rankins (abt.1870-aft.1937)]]||Diana Rankins||Tennessee|| |- |[[See-1365|Dicey (See) Thomas (1856-1940)]]||Dicey Thomas|| Barbour County, Alabama || |- |[[Quinn-9088|Doc Quinn (1843-abt.1938)]]||Doc Quinn||Monroe County, Mississippi & Alabama|| |- |[[Foster-30835|Dora (Foster) Richard (1860-)]]||Dora Richard||South Carolina & Tennessee|| |- |[[Smith-281138|Edmond Smith (abt.1860-)]]||Edmond Smith|| Mississippi || |- |[[Briggs-12082|Ellen (Briggs) Thompson (1860-)]]||Ellen Briggs Thompson|| Arkansas || |- |[[Tidwell-1599|Alabama Tidwell (1848-abt.1949)]]||Emma (Bama) Tidwell|| Arkansas || |- |[[Hulett-653|Emma (Hulett) Smith (1873-aft.1936)]]||Emma Hulett Smith|| Hazen, Prairie, Arkansas || |- |[[Sanderson-5254|Emma Sanderson (1865-)]]||Emma Sanderson||Tennessee|| |- |[[Hodges-10190|Emma (Hodges) Turner (1855-abt.1941)]]||Emma Turner|| Georgia || |- |[[Smith-281290|Ervin E Smith (1854-)]]||Ervin E. Smith|| Ebenezer, York County, South Carolina || |- |[[Sims-9553|Fannie Sims (1858-aft.1936)]]||Fannie Sims||Union County, Arkansas|| |- |[[Tatum-1775|Fannie Tatum (1862-)]]||Fannie Tatum|| Arkansas || |- |[[Street-3417|Felix Street (1864-abt.1942)]]||Felix Street|| Dickson County, Tennessee || |- |[[Smith-281346|Frances Smith (1859-)]]||Frances Smith|| Mississippi || |- |[[Reed-30013|Frank Reed (1859-)]]||Frank Reed||Alabama|| |- |[[Shelton-8042|Frederick Shelton (1856-abt.1946)]]||Frederick Shelton|| Louisiana || |- |[[Robertson-24921|George Robertson (1856-)]]||George Robertson (Robinson?)|| Tennessee || |- |[[Hill-52146|Hannah (Hill) Travis (1864-abt.1944)]]||Hannah Travis|| Arkansas || |- |[[Mayo-4641|Harriet (Mayo) Thompson (1867-)]]||Hattie Thompson|| Tennessee || |- |[[White-75234|Henrietta Evelina (White) Smith (1870-)]]||Henrietta Evelina Smith|| Mississippi || |- |[[Ralls-1125|Henrietta Ralls (1850-abt.1939)]]||Henrietta Ralls||Lee County, Mississippi|| |- |[[Russell-31849|Henry Russell (1866-)]]||Henry Russell|| Pope County, Arkansas || |- |[[Smith-281495|Henry Smith (1857-)]]||Henry Smith|| Tennessee || |- |[[Turner-42611|Henry Turner (1845-aft.1936)]]||Henry Turner|| Mississippi || |- |[[Steel-3209|Hezekiah Steel (1855-)]]||Hezekiah (Ky) Steel||North Carolina, Texas, & Arkansas|| |- |[[Rigley-75|Ida Rigley (1855-)]]||Ida Rigley|| Virginia || |- |[[Rogers-39279|Isom Rogers (1871-)]]||Isom Rogers|| not enslaved || |- |[[Starnes-1688|Isom Starnes (1866-abt.1941)]]||Isom Starnes|| Marshall County, Alabama || |- |[[Smith-281580|John Louis Smith (1862-)]]||J. L. Smith|| Arkansas || |- |[[Roberts-47544|J Roberts (abt.1890-)]]||J. Roberts||not enslaved|| |- |[[Tims-273|Joseph T Tims (1853-)]]||J.T. Tims|| Jefferson County, Mississippi || |- |[[Stith-1038|James Henry Stith (1866-abt.1942)]]||James Henry Stith||Sparta, Hancock County, Georgia|| |- |[[Reeves-10273|James Reeves (1870-)]]||James Reeves||Ouachita County, Arkansas|| |- |[[Spikes-174|James Spikes (1847-)]]|| James Spikes|| Mississippi || |- |[[Tubbs-1944|James Tubbs (1867-)]]||James Tubbs|| Arkansas, not enslaved || |- |[[Reece-2695|Jane Reece (1852-)]]||Jane Reece||North Carolina|| |- |[[Sims-9554|Jerry Sims (1859-aft.1940)]]|| Jerry Sims|| Mississippi & Arkansas || |- |[[Ricks-1200|Jim Ricks (1859-)]]|| Jim Ricks||Calhoun County, Arkansas|| |- |[[Tillman-1929|Joe Tillman (1859-1941)]]||Joe Tillman|| Desha County, Arkansas || |- |[[Smith-284853|John H Smith (1856-)]]||John H. Smith|| Missouri || |- |[[Rye-782|Katie Rye (1855-aft.1940)]]||Katie Rye|| Faulkner County, Arkansas || |- |[[Stanford-2562|Kittie Stanford (1837-aft.1937)]]||Kittie Stanford|| Arkansas || |- |[[Rucker-2259|Landy Rucker (1854-)]]||Landy Rucker||Elbert County, Georgia|| |- |[[Billingslea-117|Laura (Billingslea) Rowland (1870-)]]||Laura Rowland||Carroll County, Mississippi|| |- |[[Bearden-1616|Laura (Bearden) Shelton (1878-)]]||Laura Shelton|| Arkansas || |- |[[Eford-2|Laura (Eford) Thornton (1833-abt.1939)]]|| Laura Thornton|| Alabama || |- |[[Moore-75234|Liza (Moore) Tanner (1859-)]]||Liza Moore Tanner|| Georgia || |- |[[Stiggers-16|Eliza Stiggers (1855-aft.1940)]]||Liza Stiggers|| Arkansas || |- |[[Deal-2613|Lula (Deal) Taylor (abt.1865-)]]||Lula Taylor|| Wattensaw, Lonoke, Arkansas || |- |[[Kurkendall-4|Maggie (Kurkendall) Snow (1861-)]], [[Snow-10474|Charlie Snow (1862-)]]||Maggie and Charlie Snow|| Mississippi || |- |[[Alexander-22336|Maggie (Alexander) Stenhouse (1868-)]]||Maggie Stenhouse|| South Carolina || |- |[[Butler-27721|Mahalia (Butler) Shores (1861-abt.1942)]]||Mahalia Shores|| Greene County, Georgia || |- |[[Robinson-52577|Malindy Robinson (1876-)]]||Malindy Robinson|| not enslaved || |- |[[Thompson-77224|Mamie Thompson (1860-)]]||Mamie Thompson|| Tennessee and Arkansas || |- |[[Thomas-59862|Amanda Thomas (1860-)]]|| Mandy Thomas||Union County, Arkansas|| |- |[[Armstrong-23020|Amanda (Armstrong) Tucker (1859-abt.1941)]]||Mandy Tucker|| Arkansas || |- |[[Trotter-3123|Mark C Trotter (1866-aft.1937)]]||Mark C. Trotter||Tunica County, Mississippi || |- |[[Farmer-7977|Martha (Farmer) Ruffin (1858-)]]||Martha Ruffin|| Wilson County, North Carolina || |- |[[Scott-51135|Mary Scott (1860-)]]||Mary Scott|| not disclosed || |- |[[Shaw-25816|Mary Shaw (1861-aft.1937)]]||Mary Shaw|| Bolivar County, Mississippi || |- |[[Alexander-22390|Mary (Alexander) Tabon (1870-aft.1937)]]||Mary Tabon|| Monroe County, Arkansas|| |- |[[Brittenum-1|Mary (Brittenum) Teel (1863-aft.1937)]]||Mary Teel|| Holly Springs, Marshall, Mississippi || |- |[[Trayler-48|Martha Lee (Trayler) Ross (1866-)]]||Mattie Ross|| Union County, Arkansas || |- |[[Thompson-77221|Mike Thompson (1858-)]]||Mike Thompson|| Honey Grove, Fannin, Texas || |- |[[Taylor-90886|Millie Taylor (1860-)]]||Millie Taylor|| Calhoun County, Mississippi || |- |[[Ritchie-5603|Milton Ritchie (1860-)]]||Milton Ritchie|| Georgia || |- |[[Johnson-125491|Minnie (Johnson) Stewart (abt.1875-)]]||Minnie Johnson Stewart|| not enslaved || |- |[[Hardy-10234|Mollie (Hardy) Scott (1855-)]]||Mollie Hardy Scott||Franklin County, Georgia|| |- |[[Thomas-59879|Omelia Thomas (1874-aft.1937)]]||Omelia Thomas||not enslaved, Louisiana || |- |[[Johnson-125869|Omelia (Johnson) Thomas (1875-)]]||Omelia Thomas|| not enslaved || |- |[[Rogers-39282|Oscar James Rogers (1855-)]]||Oscar James Rogers|| South Carolina || |- |[[Evans-32444|Margaret (Evans) Sloan (abt.1864-aft.1930)]]||Peggy Sloan|| Dallas County, Arkansas || |- |[[Solomon-2971|Robert Solomon (1864-)]]||Robert Solomon|| Indian Territory (Oklahoma?) || |- |[[Shaver-2993|Roberta Shaver (1888-)]]||Roberta Shaver|| not enslaved || |- |[[Simmons-18507|Rosa Simmons (1850-)]]||Rosa Simmons|| Tennessee || |- |[[Scott-51150|Sam Scott (1859-aft.1936)]]||Sam Scott|| Pope County, Arkansas || |- |[[Allen-58599|Sarah (Allen) Sexton (1860-)]]||Sarah Sexton|| Arkansas || |- |[[Barnewill-1|Sarah (Barnewill) Smiley (1860-)]]|| Sarah Smiley|| South Carolina || |- |[[Taylor-90888|Sarah Taylor (1868-)]]||Sarah Taylor|| Rutherford County, Tennessee || |- |[[Tuttle-6146|Samuel Seabe Tuttle (1859-)]]||Seabe Tuttle|| Washington County, Arkansas || |- |[[Rassberry-1|Senia Rassberry (1854-aft.1937)]]||Senia Rassberry||Jefferson County, Arkansas|| |- |[[Singfield-5|Senya Singfield (1863-1940)]]||Senya Singfield|| Virginia || |- |[[Rhone-177|Shepherd Rhone (1863-abt.1947)]]||Shepherd Rhone||Phillips County, Arkansas|| |- |[[Teague-3727|Sneed Teague (1863-aft.1937)]]||Sneed Teague||Arkansas || |- |[[Thomas-59894|Tanner Thomas (1855-abt.1940)]]||Tanner Thomas||Jefferson County, Arkansas|| |- |[[Ruffin-844|Thomas Ruffin (1859-)]]||Thomas Ruffin|| Franklin County, North Carolina || |- |[[Robinson-52582|Tom Robinson (1850-)]]||Tom Robinson||Catawba County, North Carolina|| |- |[[Stanhouse-24|Tom Stanhouse (1863-abt.1942)]]||Tom Stanhouse|| Greenville, South Carolina || |- |[[Martin-77311|Victoria (Martin) Sims (1860-aft.1936)]]||Victoria Sims|| Limestone County, Alabama || |- |[[Shaw-25818|Violet Shaw (1890-)]]|| Violet Shaw|| not enslaved|| |- |[[Sims-9557|Virginia Sims (1844-aft.1936)]]||Virginia Sims|| Virginia & Arkansas || |- |[[Thermon-2|Wade Thermon (1870-aft.1937)]]||Wade Thermon|| not enslaved || |- |[[Taylor-90908|Warren Taylor (1863-aft.1937)]]||Warren Taylor||Virginia, Mississippi, Arkansas || |- |[[Thomas-59918|Wester Thomas (1859-aft.1937)]]|| Wester Thomas|| Louisiana || |- |[[Rogers-39299|Will Ann Rogers (1868-aft.1937)]]||Will Ann Rogers|| not enslaved || |- |[[Rooks-674|William Henry Rooks (1855-abt.1940)]]||William Henry Rooks||Panola County, Mississippi|| |- |[[Stevens-26828|William J Stevens (1864-abt.1941)]]||William J. Stevens|| Alabama || |- |} [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn027/ Vol. 2, Part 7, Vaden - Young] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="F0 FF FF" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? |- |[[Vaden-301|Charlie Emmet Vaden (1861-)]]||Charlie Vaden||Arkansas|| |- |[[Vaden-312|Ellen Vaden (1853-)]]||Ellen Vaden||Arkansas|| |- |[[Smith-275333|Nettie C (Smith) VanBuren (abt.1876-)]]||Nellie Van Buren||Arkansas|| |- |[[Warren-21229|Adelaide J (Warren) Vaughn (abt.1860-)]]||Adelaide J. Vaughn||Arkansas|| |- |[[Wells-26621|Alfred Wells (1859-)]]||Alfred Wells||Arkansas|| |- |[[Wise-7253|Alice Wise (1860-)]]||Alice Wise||South Carolina|| |- |[[Williams-113831|Alice (Williams) Wright (1863-)]]||Alice Wright||Alabama, Mississippi|| |- |[[Washington-3553|Anna Washington (1860-)]]||Anna Washington||Hinds County, Mississippi|| |- |[[Booker-2132|Anna (Booker) Williamson (1860-)]]||Anna Williamson||Somerville, Fayette County, Tennessee|| |- |[[Woods-18434|Anna Woods (1860-)]]||Anna Woods||Mississippi|| |- |[[Weathers-1354|Annie Mae Weathers (1867-aft.1937)]]||Annie Mae Weathers||Union County, Arkansas|| |- |[[Young-52651|Annie Young (1862-)]]||Annie Young||Arkansas|| |- |[[Wayne-610|Bart Wayne (1866-)]]||Bart Wayne||Arkansas|| |- |[[Wilks-1186|Bell Wilks (1857-)]]||Bell Wilks||Pulaski, Giles County, Tennessee|| |- |[[Bell-37411|Bell (Bell) Williams (1853-)]]||Bell Williams||Arkansas|| |- |[[Woods-18435|Cal Woods (abt.1855-aft.1937)]]||Cal Woods||South Carolina|| |- |[[Halsey-1416|Callie (Halsey) Williamson (1878-)]]||Callie Halsey Williamson||not enslaved|| |- |[[West-25248|Calvin West (abt.1869-)]]||Calvin West||Tate County, Mississippi|| |- |[[Watson-34779|Caroline Watson (1855-)]]||Caroline Watson||Mississippi|| |- |[[Williams-113438|Charley Williams (1856-)]]||Charley Williams||Union County, Arkansas|| |- |[[Vaden-301|Charlie Vaden (1861-)]]||Charlie Vaden||Arkansas|| |- |[[Williams-113550|Charlie Williams (1864-)]]||Charlie Williams||Mississippi|| |- |[[White-74190|Charlotte (White) Willis (1874-)]]||Charlotte Willis||not enslaved|| |- |[[Jones-119992|Clara (Jones) Walker (1825-abt.1938)]]||Clara Walker||Garland County, Arkansas & California|| |- |[[Williams-113553|Columbus Williams (1841-1945)]]||Columbus Williams||Union County, Arkansas|| |- |[[Stokes-7342|Cora (Stokes) Weathers (1859-)]]||Cora Weathers||Dallas County, Arkansas|| |- |[[Whiteman-1453|David Whiteman (1850-)]]||David Whiteman||Arkansas?|| |- |[[Wilborn-220|Dock Wilborn (1843-abt.1946)]]||Dock Wilborn||Huntsville, Madison County, Alabama and Marvell, Phillips County, Arkansas|| |- |[[Whiteside-2242|Dolly Whiteside (1856-)]]||Dolly Whiteside||Pine Bluff, Arkansas|| |- |[[Wells-26622|Douglas Wells (1858-)]]||Douglas Wells||Mississippi|| |- |[[Washington-3555|Eliza Washington (1860-)]]||Eliza Washington||Tennessee & Arkansas|| |- |[[Hogan-6347|Ella (Hogan) Wilson (1849-)]]||Ella Wilson||Atlanta, Georgia & Louisiana|| |- |[[Vaden-312|Ellen Vaden (1853-)]]||Ellen Vaden||Arkansas|| |- |[[Waddille-1|Emmeline Waddille (1844-1932)]]||Emmeline (Emiline) Waddille (Waddell)||Lonoke County, Arkansas|| |- |[[Warrior-91|Evans Warrior (abt.1857-abt.1938)]]||Evans Warrior||Dallas County, Arkansas|| |- |[[Williams-113581|Frank Williams (abt.1837-abt.1937)]]||Frank Williams||Mississippi [see research note] || |- |[[Wise-7263|Frank Wise (1854-)]]||Frank Wise||Burch County, Georgia|| |- |[[Williams-113583|Gus Williams (1857-)]]||Gus Williams||Chatham County, Georgia|| |- |[[Brooks-24035|Hannah (Brooks) Wright (1853-)]]||Hannah Brooks Wright||Mississippi|| |- |[[Williams-113585|Henrietta Williams (1855-aft.1936)]]||Henrietta Williams||Georgia|| |- |[[Williams-113594|Henry Andrew Williams (1854-)]]||Henry Andrew (Tip) Williams||Jackson, North Carolina|| |- |[[Waldon-382|Henry Waldon (1854-)]]||Henry Waldon||Lauderdale County, Mississippi|| |- |[[Walker-58051|Henry Walker (1857-)]]||Henry Walker||Tennessee & Arkansas|| |- |[[Worthy-590|Ike Worthy (1862-)]]||Ike Worthy||Selma, Alabama & Louisiana || |- |[[Webb-24559|Ishe Webb (1862-abt.1947)]]||Ishe Webb||Atlanta, Georgia|| |- |[[Whitfield-3551|J W Whitfield (1880-)]]||J. W. Whitfield||Lenoir County, North Carolina|| |- |[[Walker-58108|Jake Walker (1842-)]]||Jake Walker||Alabama|| |- |[[Walker-58109|Jake Walker (abt.1868-)]]||Jake Walker||Mississippi|| |- |[[Williams-113611|James Williams (1865-aft.1937)]]||James Williams||born after Civil War, Alabama|| |- |[[Washington-3562|Jennie Washington (1856-)]]||Jennie Washington||Arkansas|| |- |[[Whitaker-6943|Joe Whitaker (1862-)]]||Joe Whitaker||Murray County, Tennessee|| |- |[[Wells-26623|John Wells (1857-)]]||John Wells||Crittenden County, Arkansas & Texas|| |- |[[Wesley-1303|John Wesley (1843-)]]||John Wesley||Kentucky, Texas, Arkansas|| |- |[[Williams-113614|John Williams (1863-aft.1937)]]||John Williams||Texas and Arkansas|| |- |[[Young-52658|John Young (1849-1942)]]||John Young|| Virginia and Arkansas|| |- |[[Jackson-49798|Julia A (Jackson) White (1858-)]]||Julia A. White||Little Rock, Arkansas|| |- |[[Jackson-49798|Julia A (Jackson) White (1858-)]]||Julia White||Little Rock, Arkansas|| |- |[[Williams-113652|Lillie Williams (1868-)]]||Lillie Williams||Mississippi|| |- |[[White-73979|Lucy White (1864-)]]||Lucy White||Lee County, Arkansas|| |- |[[Shallette-1|Lucy (Shallette) Withers (1852-1948)]]||Lucy Withers||South Carolina|| |- |[[Wesmoland-1|Maggie (Wesmoland) Westmoreland (1853-)]]||Maggie Wesmoland||Arkansas|| |- |[[Douglas-14577|Maggie (Douglas) Woods (1867-1941)]]||Maggie Woods||Tennessee, not enslaved|| |- |[[Mays-2860|Mary (Mays) West (1876-)]]||Mary Mays West||Tate County, Mississippi|| |- |[[McCoy-9836|Mary (McCoy) Watson (1866-)]]||Mary Watson||Mississippi|| |- |[[Williams-113666|Mary Williams (1860-)]]||Mary Williams||Arkansas|| |- |[[Williams-113658|Mary Williams (1872-)]]||Mary Williams||Arkansas|| |- |[[Williams-113686|Mary Williams (1855-)]]||Mary Williams||Georgia|| |- |||Mrs. John G. High|||| |- |[[Smith-275333|Nettie C (Smith) VanBuren (abt.1876-)]]||Nettie Van Buren||Arkansas|| |- |[[Washington-3563|Parrish Washington (1852-abt.1944)]]||Parrish Washington||Jefferson County, Arkansas|| |- |[[Wesley-1306|Robert Wesley (1864-)]]||Robert Wesley||Shelby County, Alabama|| |- |[[Wilson-95213|Robert Wilson (1836-aft.1937)]]||Robert Wilson||Halifax County, Virginia|| |- |[[Hunt-25583|Rosena (Hunt) Williams (1881-)]]||Rosena Hunt Williams||not enslaved|| |- |[[Word-843|Sam Word (1859-abt.1945)]]||Sam Word||Arkansas County, Arkansas|| |- |[[Irby-1626|Sarah (Irby) Wells (1854-)]]||Sarah Wells||Warren County, Mississippi|| |- |[[Chambers-11349|Sarah (Chambers) Whitmore (1838-abt.1937)]]||Sarah Whitmore, ||Mississippi|| |- |[[Williams-113275|Sarah (Williams) Wells (1866-)]]||Sarah Williams Wells||Maury County, Tennessee|| |- |[[Wethington-121|Sylvester Wethington (1860-)]]||Sylvester Wethington||Arkansas|| |- |[[Windham-845|Tom Windham (1845-aft.1937)]]||Tom Windham||Indian Territory, Oklahoma|| |- |[[Yates-9157|Tom Yates (1872-aft.1938)]]||Tom Yates||Mississippi|| |- |[[Williams-113687|William Ball Williams III (1839-1939)]]||William Ball (Soldier) Williams III||Greensburg, Green, Kentucky|| |- |[[Wallace-22011|Willie Wallace (1856-)]]||Willie Wallace||Greene County, Alabama|| |- |} === Florida === [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn030/ Vol. 3, Anderson-Wilson] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FF F0" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? ! Miami Ex Slave Club member? |- |[[Thomas-50384|Acie Thomas (1857-)]]||Acie Thomas||Jefferson County, Florida|||| |- |[[Williams-97602|Amanda (Williams) McCray (abt.1854-)]]||Amanda McCray||Florida|||| |- |[[Douglass-3641|Ambrose Hilliard Douglass (1845-1940)]]||Ambrose Douglass||several - North Carolina, Virginia|||| |- |[[Unknown-553794|Anna (Unknown) Scott (1846-)]]||Anna Scott||South Carolina|||| |- |[[Gail-149|Annie Gail (abt.1861-)]]||Annie Gail||Alabama|||||Yes |- |[[Unknown-553886|Annie (Unknown) Tripp (abt.1860-)]]||Annie Trip||Georgia|||||Yes |- |[[Rowell-2049|Jessie Rowell (abt.1860-)]]||Jessie Rowell||Mississippi|||||Yes |- |[[White-64324|Margaret White (abt.1852-)]]||Margaret White||North Carolina|||||Yes |- |[[Mitchell-32699|Priscilla Mitchell (1858-)]]||Priscilla Mitchell||Macon County, Alabama|||||Yes |- |[[Livingston-4602|Fannie (Livingston) McCay (abt.1863-)]]||Fannie McCay||Georgia|||||Yes |- |[[Thomas-50472|Hattie Thomas (abt.1860-)]]||Hattie Thomas||Georgia|||||Yes |- |[[Lee-35033|David Lee (abt.1850-)]]||David Lee||Georgia|||||Yes |- |[[Gragston-1|Arnold Gragston (1840-1938)]]||Arnold Gragston||Mason County, Kentucky|||| |- |[[Williams-97790|Banana Williams (abt.1862-)]]||Banana Williams||Grady County, Georgia|||||Yes |- |[[Austin-12767|Bill Austin (abt.1845-)]]||Bill Austin||Georgia|||| |- |[[Hall-53126|Bolden Hall (1853-1937)]]||Bolden Hall||Florida|||| |- |[[Coates-3900|Charles Coates (1828-)]]||Charles Coates||Virginia|||| |- |[[Roberts-40984|Charley Roberts (abt.1856-)]]||Charley Roberts||South Carolina|||||Yes |- |[[Bates-13757|Frank Bates (abt.1862-)]]||Frank Bates||Alabama|||||Yes |- |[[Neighten-1|William Neighten (1863-)]]||William Neighten||unknown|||||Yes |- |[[Unknown-554528|Riviana (Unknown) Boynton (1853-)]]||Rivana Boynton||South Carolina|||||Yes |- |[[Tarver-303|Salena (Tarver) Tazwell (1851-1939)]]||Salena Taswell||Georgia||Yes||Yes |- |[[Mitchell-33414|Charlotte Martin]]||Charlotte Martin||Suwannee County, Florida||||| |- |[[Drummond-3551|Christine (Drummond) Mitchell (abt.1855-)]]||Christine Mitchell||Florida|||| |- |[[Young-44951|Cindy (Young) Kinsey (abt.1855-)]]||Cindy Kinsey||Arkansas|||| |- |[[Wilson-81611|Claude Augusta Wilson (1857-1939)]]||Claude Augusta Wilson||Columbia County, Florida|||| |- |[[Gantling-2|Clayborn Gantling (1848-1940)]]||Clayborn Gantling||Terrell County, Georgia|||| |- |[[Taylor-75969|Dave Taylor (1850-)]]||Dave Taylor||Virginia, Florida|||| |- |[[Hart-17453|Della (Hart) Hilyard (abt.1858-)]]||Della Bess Hilyard||Darlington County, South Carolina|||| |- |[[Dorsey-2554|Douglas Dorsey (1851-1938)]]||Douglas Dorsey||Suwannee County, Florida|||| |- |[[Parish-2542|Douglas Parish (1850-)]]||Douglas Parish||Jefferson County, Florida|||| |- |[[Gaines-2561|Duncan Gaines (1853-1937)]]||Duncan Gaines||VIrginia|||| |- |[[Lycurgas-1|Edward Lycurgas (1872-)]]||Edward Lycurgas||not enslaved|||| |- |[[Clayton-6980|Florida Clayton (1854-)]]||Florida Clayton||Florida|||| |- |[[Berry-18162|Frank Berry (1858-)]]||Frank Berry||Alachua County, Florida|||| |- |[[Pretty-471|George Pretty (1852-)]]||George Pretty||not enslaved|||| |- |[[Unknown-555536|Harriett (Unknown) Gresham (1838-1938)]]||Harriett Gresham||South Carolina|||| |- |[[Maxwell-14038|Henry Maxwell (1859-)]]||Henry Maxwell||Lowndes County, Georgia|||| |- |[[Unknown-554405|Irene (Unknown) Coates (1859-1938)]]||Irene Coates||Georgia|||| |- |[[Golder-316|Jennie Golder (abt.1860-)]]||Jennie Golder||Georgia|||||Yes |- |[[Kemp-9000|John Henry Kemp (abt.1856-)]]||John Henry (Prophet) Kemp||Oktibbeha County, Mississippi|||| |- |[[Anderson-59249|Josephine (Anderson) Jones (abt.1860-)]]||Josephine Anderson||[unclear - too young]|||| |- |[[Moore-63300|Lindsey Moore (1850-1937)]]||Lindsey Moore||Forsyth County, Georgia|||| |- |[[Napoleon-28|Louis Napoleon (1857-)]]||Louis Napoleon||Florida|||| |- |[[Towns-738|Luke Towns (1835-)]]||Luke Towns||Georgia|||| |- |[[Mullen-2782|Mack Mullen (1857-)]]||Mack Mullen||Georgia|||| |- |no profile made - no actual name here||Mama Duck||Virginia|||| |- |[[Carr-14236|Margrett (Carr) Nickerson (1835-)]]||Margrett Nickerson||Leon County, Florida|||| |- |[[Minus-20|Mary (Minus) Biddie (abt.1845-1942)]]||Mary Minus Biddie||Columbia County, Florida|||| |- |[[Knox-5470|Matilda (Knox) Brooks (abt.1857-abt.1939)]]||Matilda Brooks||South Carolina|||| |- |[[Sampson-4707|Millie Sampson (1862-abt.1942)]]||Millie Sampson||South Carolina|||||Yes |- |[[Coker-2515|Neil Coker (1857-)]]||Neil Coker||VIrginia|||| |- |[[Merritt-5420|Patience (Merritt) Campbell (abt.1853-)]]||Patience Campbell||Jackson County, Florida|||| |- |[[Lee-35235|Randall Lee (abt.1856-)]]||Randall Lee||South Carolina|||| |- |[[Lowe-12485|Rebecca (Lowe) Hooks (abt.1845-)]]||Rebecca Hooks||Jones County, Georgia|||| |- |[[Boyd-15396|Eli Boyd (1864-)]]||Rev. Eli Boyd||South Carolina|||| |- |[[Jackson-43185|Squire Jackson (1841-1939)]]||Rev. Squires Jackson||Madison County, Florida|||| |- |[[Davis-85532|Young Winston Davis (1855-)]]||Rev. Young Winston Davis||Alabama|||| |- |[[Everett-5143|Sam Everett (1852-)]] [[Thompson-74826|Louisa (Thompson) Everett (1859-)]]||Sam and Louisa Everett||Virginia|||| |- |[[Andrews-17141|Samuel Simeon Andrews]]||Samuel Simeon Andrews||Georgia, South Carolina,
Texas, Alabama||No|| |- |[[Smalls-42|Samuel Smalls (abt.1853-)]]||Samuel Smalls||Suwanee County, Florida|||| |- |[[Elmore-2744|Sarah Ross]]||Sarah Ross||Benton County, Mississippi|||| |- |[[Thomas-50857|Shack Thomas (1834-)]]||Shack Thomas||Florida|||| |- |[[Gilbert-16051|Taylor Gilbert (abt.1850-1937)]]||Taylor Gilbert||Georgia|||| |- |[[Bynes-10|Titus Bynes (1846-1939)]]||Titus Bynes||Clarendon County, South Carolina|||| |- |[[Sherman-8297|William Sherman (1842-)]]||William Sherman||South Carolina|||| |- |[[Dukes-1801|Willis Dukes (1853-1944)]]||Willis Dukes||Brooks County, Georgia|||| |- |[[Williams-98827|Willis Williams (1856-)]]||Willis Williams||Florida|||| |- |} === Georgia === [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn041/ Vol. 4, Part 1, Adams - Furr] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="F5 F5 F5" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? |- |[[Bostwick-838|Alec Bostwick]]||Alec Bostwick||Morgan County, Georgia|| |- |[[Caldwell-8504|Alice Battle]]||Alice Battle||Bibb County, Georgia|| |- |[[Hill-40211|Alice Bradley]]||Alice Bradley||Wilkes County, Georgia|| |- |[[Long-21748|Kizzie Colquitt]]||Kizzie Colquitt||Elbert County, Georgia|| |- |[[Furr-1074|Anderson Furr]]||Anderson Furr||Hall County, Georgia|| |- |[[Gullatt-24|Arrie Binns]]||Arrie Binns||Lincoln County, Georgia|| |- |[[Dillard-2092|Ben Dillard]]||Benny Dillard||Elbert County, Georgia|| |- |[[Britt-2037|Berry Britt]]||Berry Clay||Not Enslaved - Telfair County, Georgia|| |- |[[Neal-6528|Callie Neal]]||Callie Elder||Floyd County, Georgia|| |- |[[Cohen-5335|Nancy Fryer]]||Carrie Nancy Fryer||Edgefield County, South Carolina|| |- |[[Herd-782|Celestia Avery]]||Celestia Avery||Troupe County, Georgia|| |- |[[Ross-22999|Della Briscoe]]||Della Briscoe||Putnam County, Georgia|| |- |[[Lorie-27|Easter Brown]]||Easter Brown||Floyd County, Georgia|| |- |[[Boyd-14398|Ellen Claibourn]]||Ellen Claibourn||Columbia County, Georgia|| |- |[[Heard-2105|Emmaline Heard]]||Emmaline Heard||Not Enslaved - Greene County, Georgia|| |- |[[Brooks-19507|George Brooks]]||George Brooks||Muscogee County, Georgia & Tallapoosa County, Alabama || |- |[[Eason-1470|George Eason]]||George Eason||Forsyth, Richmond, Fulton Counties, Georgia|| |- |[[Tilly-461|Georgia Baker]]||Georgia Baker||Taliaferro County, Georgia|| |- |[[Hall-51038|Hannah Austin]]||Hannah Austin||Georgia|| |- |[[Bland-2738|Henry Bland]]||Henry Bland||Hancock County, Georgia|| |- |[[Derricotte-2|Isaac T. Derricotte]]||Ike Derricotte||Clarke County, Georgia|| |- |[[Atkinson-10153|Jack Atkins]]||Jack Atkinson||Butts County, Georgia|| |- |[[Bolton-4173|James Bolton]]||James Bolton||Oglethorpe County, Georgia|| |- |[[Battle-747|Jasper Battle]]||Jasper Battle||Taliaferro County, Gerogia || |- |[[Cole-22218|John Cole]]||John Cole||Clarke County, Georgia|| |- |[[Burns-14694|Julia Brown]]||Julia (Aunt Sally) Brown||Jackson County, Georgia|| |- |[[Dorn-842|Julia Bunch]]||Julia Bunch||Edgefield County, South Carolina|| |- |[[Johnson-102595|Julia Cole]]||Julia Cole||Monroe County, Georgia|| |- |[[Favor-147|Lewis Favors]]||Lewis Favor||Meriweather County, Georgia|| |- |[[Willis-11591|Mariah Callaway]]||Mariah Calloway||Wilkes County, Georgia|| |- |[[Butler-23320|Marshall Butler]]||Marshal Butler||Wilkes County, Georgia|| |- |[[Mitchell-28906|Martha (Mitchell) Colquitt]]||Martha Colquitt||Oglethorpe County, Georgia|| |- |[[Lathrop-1992|Martha Everett]]||Martha Everette||Pulaski County, Georgia|| |- |[[Crawford-20622|Mary Colbert]]||Mary Colbert||Clarke County, Georgia|| |- |[[Shorter-505|Mary Ferguson]]||Mary Ferguson||Maryland / Talbot County, Georgia|| |- |[[Young-44579|Minnie Davis]]||Minnie Davis||Greene County / Athens, Georgia|| |- |[[Davis-84443|Moses Davis]]||Mose Davis||Houston County, Georgia|| |- |[[Jerrell-78|Nancy Boudry]]||Nancy Boudry||McDuffie County, Georgia|| |- |[[Cody-1499|Pierce Cody]]||Pierce Cody||Warren County, Georgia|| |- |[[Little-16685|Rachel Adams]]||Rachel Adams||Putnam County, Georgia|| |- |[[Allen-50067|Washington Allen]]||Rev. W. B. Allen||Sumter County, South Carolina & Chambers County, Alabama|| |- |[[Body-401|Ryal Boddie]]||Rias Body||Harris County, Georgia|| |- |[[Goodan-10|Sarah Byrd]]||Sarah Byrd||Orange County, Virginia & Richmond County, Georgia|| |- |[[Castle-2824|Susan Castle]]||Susan Castle||Clarke County, Georgia|| |- |[[Allen-50067|Washington Allen]]||Washington Allen||Sumter County, South Carolina & Chambers County, Alabama|| |- |[[Cofer-402|Willis Cofer]]||Willis Cofer||Wilkes County, Georgia|| |- |} [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn042/ Vol. 4, Part 2, Garey - Jones] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="F0 FF FF" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? |- |[[Green-40838|Alice Green]]||Alice Green||Clarke County, Georgia|| |- |[[Hanson-8502|Alice Hutcheson]]||Alice Hutcheson||Monroe County, Georgia|| |- |[[Calhoun-3843|Amanda Jackson]]||Amanda Jackson||Glascock County, Georgia|| |- |[[Huff-6078|Annie Huff]]||Annie Huff||Bibb County, Georgia|| |- |[[Henderson-22662|Benjamin Henderson]]||Benjamin Henderson||Jasper County, Georgia|| |- |[[Johnson-108173|Benjamin Johnson]]||Benjamin Johnson||Troup County, Georgia|| |- |[[Heard-2299|Henry William Heard]]||Bill Heard||Elbert County, Georgia|| |- |[[Huff-6082|Bryant Huff]]||Bryant Huff||Richmond County, Georgia|| |- |[[Hoyle-1147|Camilla Jackson]]||Camilla Jackson||DeKalb County, Georgia|| |- |[[Rucker-1974|Carrie Hudson]]||Carrie Hudson||Elbert County, Georgia|| |- |[[Hudson-14261|Charles Hudson]]||Charlie Hudson||Elbert County, Georgia|| |- |[[Gullins-1|David Goodman Gullins]]||David Goodman Gullins||Putnam Country, Georgia|| |- |[[Downs-4093|Dosia Harris]]||Dosia Harris||Greene County, Georgia|| |- |[[Smith-246872|Easter Huff]]||Easter Huff||Oglethorpe County, Georgia|| |- |[[Wilkerson-2906|Easter Jackson]]||Easter Jackson||Troup County, Georgia|| |- |[[Garey-229|Elisa Garey]]||Elisha Doc Garey||Hart County, Georgia|| |- |[[Hanson-8545|Emma Hurley]]||Emma Hurley||Wilkes & Oglethorpe Counties, GA|| |- |[[Heard-2105|Emmaline Heard]]||Emmaline Heard||Greene County, Georgia|| |- |[[Jones-107358|Estella Jones]]||Estella Jones||Georgia|| |- |[[Dubose-941|Fannie Jones]]||Fannie Jones||Elbert County, Georgia|| |- |[[Allen-51938|Georgia Johnson]]||Georgia Johnson||Elbert County, Georgia|| |- |[[Griffin-16651|Heard Griffin]]||Heard Griffin||Walton County, Georgia|| |- |[[Harris-47829|Henderson Harris]]||Henderson Harris||Talbot County, Georgia|| |- |[[Green-36898|Isaiah Green]]||Isaac (Isaiah) Green||Greene County, Georgia|| |- |[[Green-36898|Isaiah Green]]||Isaiah (Isaac) Green||Greene County, Georgia|| |- |[[Smith-248694|Jane Harmon]]||Jane Smith Hill Harmon||Wilkes County, Georgia|| |- |[[Henry-14311|Jefferson Henry]]||Jefferson Franklin Henry||Paulding County, Georgia|| |- |[[Hill-45469|John Hill]]||John Hill||Walton County, Georgia|| |- |[[Banks-8952|Laura Hood]]||Laura Hood||Spalding County, Georgia|| |- |[[Clark-66179|Leah Garrett]]||Leah Garrett||Richmond County, Georgia|| |- |[[Billups-443|Lina Hunter]]||Lina Hunter||Oglethorpe County, Georgia|| |- |[[McWhorter-2060|Mahala "Hailie" Jewel]]||Mahala Jewel||Oglethorpe County, Georgia|| |- |[[Johnson-111136|Manuel Johnson]]||Manuel Johnson||Wilkes County, Georgia|| |- |[[McKie-537|Margaret Greene]]||Margaret Green||Edgefield County, South Carolina|| |- |[[Holt-10675|Mary Gladdy]]||Mary Gladdy||Muscogee County, Georgia|| |- |[[Unknown-595256|Mildred Heard]]||Mildred Heard||Not Enslaved|| |- |[[Hammond-11524|Milton Hammond]]||Milton Hammond||Milton County, Georgia|| |- |[[Green-43524|Minnie Green]]||Minnie Green||Not Enslaved|| |- |[[Jones-109768|Rastus Jones]]||Rastus Jones||Wake County, NC & DeSoto County, MS|| |- |[[Heard-2422|Robert Heard]]||Robert Heard||Wilkes County, Georgia|| |- |[[Henry-14628|Robert Henry]]||Robert Henry||Wilkes County, Georgia|| |- |[[Nesbit-1057|Sarah Gray]]||Sarah Gray||Gwinnett County, Georgia|| |- |[[Harris-49479|Shang Harris]]||Shang Harris||Franklin County, Georgia|| |- |[[Jackson-45551|Snovey Jackson]]||Snovey Jackson||Virginia & Georgia|| |- |[[Johnson-112195|Susie Johnson]]||Susie Johnson||Upson County, Georgia||Yes |- |[[Hawkins-14749|Tom Hawkins]]||Tom Hawkins||Anderson County, South Carolina|| |- |[[Kincaid-1965|Jake Kincaid]]||Uncle Jake||Fannin County, Georgia|| |- |[[Gresham-1463|Wheeler Gresham]]||Wheeler Gresham||Wilkes County, Georgia|| |- |} [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn043/ Vol. 4, Part 3, Kendricks-Styles] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF F0 FF" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? |- |[[Pope-9113|Alexander Pope]]||Alec Pope||Oglethrope County, Georgia|| |- |[[Hale-10882|Amanda McDaniel]]||Amanda McDaniel||Oconee & Bibb Counties, GA|| |- |[[Lambert-14042|Amanda Styles]]||Amanda Styles||DeKalb County, Georgia|| |- |[[Lumpkin-800|Anna Parkes]]||Anna Parkes||Clarke County, Georgia|| |- |[[Kennon-448|Annie Price]]||Annie Price||Spalding Country, Georgia|| |- |[[Hammock-732|Robert Mobley]]||Bob Mobley||Crawford County, Georgia|| |- |[[Bass-6815|Caroline Mason]]||Carrie Mason||Baldwin County, Georgia|| |- |[[King-49761|Charlie King]]||Charlie King||Meriwether County, Georgia|| |- |[[Pye-1488|Charlie Pye]]||Charlie Pye||Muscogee County, Georgia|| |- |[[Smith-270824|Charlie Tye Smith]]||Charlie Tye Smith||Henry County, Georgia|| |- |[[Cox-37146|Charlotte Raines]]||Charlotte Raines||Oglethorpe County, Georgia|| |- |[[Maxwell-16619|Dora Roberts]]||Dora Roberts||Liberty & Early Counties, Georgia|| |- |[[McCree-85|Edward McCree]]||Ed McCree||Oconee County, Georgia|| |- |[[Smith-260093|Evalina Stepney]]||Emeline Stepney||Greene County, Georgia|| |- |[[Wych-31|Emily (Wych) Mays]]||Emily Mays||Upson County, Georgia|| |- |[[Moore-67399|Emmaline Kilpatrick]]||Emmaline Kilpatrick||Greene County, Georgia|| |- |[[Arnold-18849|Fannie Nix]]||Fanny Nix||Upson County, Georgia|| |- |[[White-84063|Fanny (White) Randolph]]||Fanny Randolph||Jackson County, Georgia|| |- |[[Hart-18617|Ferebe Rogers]]||Ferebe Rogers||Baldwin County, Georgia|| |- |[[Kimbrough-710|Frances Kimbrough]]||Frances Kimbrough||Harris County, Georgia|| |- |[[Pattillo-350|G W Pattillo]]||G. W. Pattillo||Spalding County, Georgia|| |- |[[Lewis-50062|George Lewis]]||George Lewis||Escambia County, Florida and Troup County, Georgia|| |- |[[Smith-267965|Georgia Smith]]||Georgia Smith||Oglethorpe County, Georgia|| |- |[[Norris-10915|Harriet Miller]]||Harriet Miller||Born Free in South Carliona|| |- |[[Nix-2495|Henry Nix]]||Henry Nix||Upson County, Georgia|| |- |[[Rogers-37632|Henry Rogers]]||Henry Rogers||Hancock County, Georgia|| |- |[[Bell-36038|Jennie Kendricks]]||Jennie Kendricks||Cobb County, Georgia|| |- |[[Sails-29|Julia Larken]]||Julia Larken||Lincoln County, Georgia|| |- |[[Binion-144|Julia Rush]]||Julia Rush||Glynn County, Georgia|| |- |[[Ogletree-364|Lewis Ogletree]]||Lewis Ogletree||Spalding County, Georgia|| |- |[[Reece-2612|Liza Mention]]||Liza Mention||Born Free|| |- |[[Carter-40372|Lucy McCullough]]||Lucy McCullough||Walton County, Georgia|| |- |[[McNorrell-1|Mary Smith]]||Mary Smith||Burke County, Georgia|| |- |[[Bell-34698|Matilda McKinney]]||Matilda McKinney ||Dougherty County, Georgia|| |- |[[Smith-258018|Melvin Smith]]||Melvin Smith||Beaufort County, South Carolina|| |- |[[Young-48520|Marion McCommons]]||Mirriam McCommon||Oglethorpe County, Georgia|| |- |[[Brock-6881|Mollie Malone]]||Mollie Malone||Henry County, Georgia|| |- |[[Woodward-8606|Mollie Mitchell]]||Mollie Mitchel||Butts County, Georgia|| |- |[[Brunson-1477|Nancy Settles]]||Nancy Settle||Edgefield County, South Carolina|| |- |[[Carlton-2846|Nancy Smith]]||Nancy Smith||Clarke County, Georgia|| |- |[[Weir-4837|Nellie Smith]]||Nellie Smith||Clarke County, Georgia|| |- |[[Sharp-12719|Nicey Kinney]]||Nicey Kinney||Jackson County, Georgia|| |- |[[Smith-258291|Paul Smith]]||Paul Smith||Oglethorpe County, Georgia|| |- |[[Orford-250|Richard Orford]]||Richard Orford||Pike County, Georgia|| |- |[[Shepherd-8838|Robert Shepherd]]||Robert Shepherd||Oglethorpe County, Georgia|| |- |[[Richards-18046|Shadrack Richards]]||Shade Richards||Pike County, Georgia|| |- |[[Matthews-15397|Susan Matthews]]||Susan Matthews||Crawford County, Georgia|| |- |[[Harris-49792|Susan McIntosh]]||Susan McIntosh||Oconee County, Georgia|| |- |[[McGruder-142|Tom McGruder]]||Tom McGruder||Emanuel County, Georgia|| |- |[[Singleton-4232|Tom Singleton]]||Tom Singleton||Lumpkin & Clarke Counties, GA|| |- |[[Sheets-1935|William H. Sheatis]]||Will Sheets||Oconee County, Georgia|| |- |[[McWhorter-2068|William"Shug" McWhorter]]||William McWhorter||Greene County, Georgia|| |- |} [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn044/ Vol. 4, Part 4, Telfair - Young] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="F5 F5 F5" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? |- |[[Vinson-2139|Adeline Vincent]]||Addie Vinson||Oconee County, Georgia|| |- |[[Willis-13255|Adeline Willis]]||Adeline Willis||Oglethorpe County, Georgia|| |- |(not enough info for a profile)||Amelia|||| |- |[[Willis-13255|Adeline Willis]]|| Aunt Adeline||Oglethorpe County, Georgia|| |- |[[Hoyle-1147|Camilla (Hoyle) Jackson]]||Camilla Jackson||DeKalb County, Georgia|| |- |[[Heard-2105|Emmaline Heard]]||Emmaline Heard||Greene County, Georgia|| |- |(not enough info for a profile)||Anna Grant|||| |- |(not enough info for a profile)||Carrie|||| |- |[[Jackson-57845|Cordelia Thomas]]||Cordelia Thomas||Oconee County, Georgia|| |- |[[Winfield-873|Cornelia H. Winfield]]||Cornelia Winfield||Oglethorpe County, Georgia|| |- |[[Walton-11687|Dink (Walton) Young ]]||Dink Walton Young||Talbot County, Georgia|| |- |(not enough info for a profile)||Easter|||| |- |[[Taliaferro-1076|Elizabeth (Taliaferro) Williamson]]||Eliza Williamson||Not a slave, a white person|| |- |[[Bolden-485|Ellen (Bolden) Campbell]]||Ellen Campbell||Richmond County, Georgia|| |- |[[Jackson-57855|Emma (Jackson) Virgel)]]||Emma Virgel||Oconee County, Georgia|| |- |[[Heard-2105|Emmaline Heard]]||Emmaline Heard||Greene County, Georgia|| |- |[[Unknown-651933|Rosa]] and [[Millegan-15|Jasper Millegan]]||Rosa and Jasper Millegan||Georgia|| |- |[[Smith-316525|Eugene Wesley Smith (abt.1852-1940)]]||Eugene||Born free in Richmond County, Georgia|| |- |[[Smith-316525|Eugene Wesley Smith]]||Eugene Wesley Smith||Born free in Richmond County, Georgia|| |- |[[Rutherford-6735|Frances Willingham]]||Frances Willingham||Twiggs County, Georgia|| |- |[[Ridley-2720|George Womble]]||George Womble||Jones County and Talbot County, Georgia|| |- |[[Jones-139091|Georgia (Jones) Telfair]]||Georgia Telfair||Clarke County, Georgia|| |- |[[Willbanks-210|Green Willbanks]]||Green Willbanks||Jackson County, Georgia|| |- |[[Wright-64215|Henry Wright]]||Henry Wright||Dekalb County, Georgia|| |- |[[Thomas-67126|Ike Thomas]]||Ike Thomas||Jasper County, Georgia|| |- |[[Mickens-73|Jane Mickens Toombs]]||Jane Mickens Toombs||Wilkes County, Georgia|| |- |[[Van_Hook-384|John F Van Hook]]||John F. Van Hook||Macon County, North Carolina|| |- |[[Binion-144|Julia Rush]]||Julia Rush||Glynn County, Georgia|| |- |(not enough info for a profile)||George Leonard|||| |- |[[Holmes-22691|William Henry Holmes]]||Henry Holmes||Georgia|| |- |(not enough info for a profile)||Ellis Strickland|||| |- |(not enough info for a profile)||Sam Stevens|||| |- |(not enough info for a profile)||Laura|||| |- |[[Washington-4293|Lula Washington]]||Lula Washington||Randolph County, Alabama|| |- |(not enough info for a profile)||Malinda|||| |- |(not enough info for a profile)||Mary|||| |- |[[Bell-34698|Matilda McKinney]]||Matilda||Dougherty County, Georgia|| |- |[[Upson-522|Neal Upson]]||Neal Upson||Oglethorpe County, Georgia|| |- |[[Towns-930|Phil Towns]]||Phil Towns||Taylor County, Georgia|| |- |[[Pickens-1874|Rachel (Pickens) Sullivan]]||Rachel ||Greenwood County, South Carolina|| |- |[[Pickens-1874|Rachel (Pickens) Sullivan]]||Rachel Sullivan||Greenwood County, South Carolina|| |- |[[Walton-11673|Rhodus Walton]]||Rhodus Walton||Stewart County, Georgia|| |- |[[Bennefield-32|Willis Bennefield]]||Uncle Willis||Burke County, Georgia|| |- |[[Ward-44570|William Ward]]||William Ward||Fulton County, Georgia|| |- |[[Bennefield-32|Willis Bennefield]]||Willis Bennefield||Burke County, Georgia|| |- |} === Indiana === [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn050/ Vol. 5, Arnold - Woodson] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="F5 F5 E4" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved Location ! Enslaver Surnames ! Connected? |- |[[McClain-4152|Adah Suggs]]||Adah Isabelle Suggs||Kentucky||McClain|| |- |[[Rose-17079|Adeline (Rose) Lennox]]||Adeline Rose Lennox||Tennessee||Rose|| |- |[[Woodson-2371|Alex Woodson]] || Alex Woodson|| Kentucky|| Sterret, Williams||| |- |[[Samuels-1328|Amanda Elizabeth Samuels (1857-aft.1936)]]||Amanda Elizabeth Samuels|| Tennessee ||Robert McMurray|| |- |[[Rudd-3405|America (Rudd) Morgan (1852-aft.1936)]]||America Morgan|| Ballard County, Kentucky ||Clark Rudd|| |- |[[Street-4085|Amy Elizabeth (Street) Patterson (1850-aft.1940)]]||Amy Elizabeth Patterson||Cadiz, Trigg, Kentucky||John Street|| |- |[[Whitted-160|Anderson W Whitted (1848-1939)]]||Anderson Whitted||Orange County, North Carolina|||| |- |[[King-40330|Angie (King) Boyce]]||Angie Boyce||Kentucky Adair Co.||Breeding|| |- |[[Stone-25416|Barney Stone]]||Barney Stone||Kentucky|| Lemuel Stone ||| |- |[[Mayer-3878|Belle (Mayer) Butler]]||Belle Butler||Mississippi Rankin Co.||Coffer / Cofer (MS)|| |- |[[Mayer-3886|Chaney Mayer]]||Chaney Mayer||poss. Virginia Charles City
Virginia
Powhatan Co.
Mississippi
Rankin Co.||poss. Stagg
(Charles City VA)
Coffer / Cofer
(VA, MS)|| |- |[[Cook-34817|Elizabeth "Betty" (Cook) Gunn]]||Betty Guwn||Kentucky Trigg Co.|||| |- |[[Slaughter-3119|Billy Slaughter (1858-abt.1945)]]||Billy Slaughter||Hodgenville, LaRue, Kentucky||Lincoln ?|| |- |[[Terrell-2689|Callie (Terrell) Bracey]]||Callie Bracey||not enslaved||not enslaved|| |- |[[Terrell-2701|Louisa Terrell]]||Louise Terrell||Mississippi||(Andy) Ramblet|| |- |[[Richardson-38801|Candus Richardson (1847-aft.1940)]]||Candus Richardson||Franklin County, Mississippi||Jim Scott|| |- |[[Boone-4947|Carl Boone]]||Carl Boone||not enslaved||not enslaved|| |- |[[Unknown-526941|Rachel Boone]]||Rachel Boone||Kentucky Marion Co.||Boone|| |- |[[Boone-5023|Stephen Boone]]||Stephen Boone||Maryland;
Kentucky Marion Co.||Boone|| |- |[[Buckner-2156|Dr. George Washington Buckner]]||Dr. George Washington Buckner||Kentucky|| Dickie "Mars" Buckner||Yes |- |[[Unknown-526944|Edna Boysaw]]||Edna Boysaw|||||| |- |[[Alvis-3817|Elizabeth "Betty" (Alvis) Jones]]||Elizabeth Jones||Kentucky
Henderson Co.||Alvis|| |- |[[Unknown-526954|Ellen Cave]]||Ellen Cave||Kentucky Taylor Co.|||| |- |[[Cooper-28256|Frank Cooper]]||Frank Cooper||not enslaved||not enslaved|| |- |[[Cooper-28284|Amanda "Mandy" Cooper]]||Mandy Cooper||Kentucky Lincoln Co.||Burton
Cooper
Good|| |- |[[Fortman-164|Ford George a.k.a. George Fortman]]||George Fortman||Kentucky
Livingston Co.||George|| |- |not in index to Vol. 5||Eliza George||Kentucky
Livingston Co.||George|| |- |not in index to Vol. 5||Courtney Hawk||Kentucky
Livingston Co.||George|| |- |[[Morrison-21058|George Morrison (abt.1860-aft.1936)]]||George Morrison||Ballard County, Kentucky||Mr. Ray|| |- |[[Burns-13397|George Taylor Burns]]||George Taylor Burns||Missouri Clark Co.||Burns|| |- |[[Thompson-87667|George Thompson (1854-aft.1940)]]||George Thompson|| Monroe & Medcalf Counties, Kentucky ||Manfred Furgeson, Ed Thompson|| |- |[[Arnold-12645|George W. Arnold]]||George W. Arnold||Tennessee Bedford Co.||Arnold|| |- |not in index to Vol. 5||Professor W. S. Best|||||| |- |not in index to Vol. 5||Samuel Bell|||||| |- |[[Unknown-526955|Harriet Cheatam]]||Harriet Cheatam||Tennessee
Sumner Co.||Henley|| |- |[[Unknown-528218|Henrietta Jackson]]||Henrietta Jackson||Virginia||Robinson|| |- |[[Moorman-1481|Henry Clay Moorman (1854-1943)]]||Henry Clay Moorman||Breckinridge County, Kentucky||James Moorman|| |- |||Jack Simms||Kentucky|| one page interview - p. 175, image 180 no names, no information, no profile created|| |- |[[Childress-1855|James Childress]]||James Childress||Tennessee
Davidson Co.||Childress|| |- |[[Robinson-61493|Joe Robinson (1854-aft.1940)]]||Joe Robinson||Mason County, Kentucky||Gus Hargill|| |- |[[Eubanks-1450|John Eubanks]]||John Eubanks||Kentucky Barren Co.||Everett
Eubank|| |- |[[Gibson-20147|John Henry Gibson]]||John Henry Gibson||Kentucky||Bidding|| |- |[[Rudd-3410|John Rudd (1854-abt.1947)]]||John Rudd||Springfield, Washington, Kentucky||Benjamin Simms, Henry Moore|| |- |[[Fields-5935|John W. Fields]]||John W. Fields||Kentucky|||| |- |[[Mosely-578|Joseph Mosely (1853-aft.1940)]]||Joseph Mosely||Hopkinsville, Christian, Kentucky||Tim Mosley|| |- |[[Carter-33202|Joseph William Carter]]||Joseph William Carter||Tennessee|||| |- |[[Gardner-15681|Malvina Gardner]]||Malvina Garnder||Tennessee|||| |- |[[Unknown-526942|Julia Bowman a.k.a. Twyman]]||Julia Bowman||Kentucky|||| |- |||Katie Sutton|| No place names, no age, no family members - no profile created. Images 198-200 for her interview|||| |- |[[Locklear-292|Lizzie (Locklear) Johnson]]||Lissie Johnson||not enslaved||not enslaved|| |- |[[Locklear-291|Arthur Locklear]]||Arthur Locklear||prob. not enslaved|||| |- |[[Scott-40160|John Scott]]||John Scott||prob. not enslaved|||| |- |[[Hume-1788|Matthew Hume]]||Matthew Hume||Kentucky|||| |- |[[Hume-1789|Luke Hume]]||Luke Hume||Kentucky|||| |- |[[Unknown-526933|Mittie Blakeley]]||Mittie Blakeley||Missouri|||| |- |[[Smith-322876|Alex Smith (1854-aft.1936)]] & [[Smith-322885|Elizabeth Smith (1856-aft.1940)]]||Mr. and Mrs. Alex Smith||Kentucky||Robert & Peter Stubblefield || |- |||Mrs. Hockaday||||No place names, no age, no family members - no profile created. Images 106-108 for her interview|| |- |[[Nichols-22001|Amanda (Nichols) Preston (1854-abt.1953)]]||Mrs. Preston|| Kentucky ||Brown|| |- |[[Shipp-1839|Nancy Jane (Shipp) Whallen (1858-abt.1940)]]||Nancy Whallen||Hart County, Kentucky|||| |- |[[Jones-96347|Nathan Jones]]||Nathan Jones||Tennessee
Gibson Co.
Tennessee
Tipton||Crimm (Gibson Co.)
Jones (Tipton)|| |- |[[Rollins-3914|Parthena Rollins (1853-aft.1936)]]||Parthena Rollins||Scott County, Kentucky||Ed Duvalle|| |- |[[Edmunds-1334|Rev. H. H. Edmunds]]||Rev. H. H. Edmunds||Virginia|||| |- |[[Wamble-56|Thomas Robert Wamble (1859-aft.1936)]]||Rev. Wamble (Womble)||Monroe County, Mississippi||Westbrook, Wamble|| |- |[[Miller-114441|Richard Miller (1843-1946)]]||Richard Miller||Danville, Boyle, Kentucky|| || |- |[[Howard-23392|Robert Howard]]||Robert Howard||Kentucky|||| |- |[[Howard-23393|Beverly Howard]]||Beverly Howard||Kentucky|||| |- |[[McKinley-3591|Robert McKinley (1849-aft.1936)]]||Robert McKinley||Stanly County, North Carolina||Arnold Parker|| |- |[[Ellison-5420|Rosa Fox (Ellison) Barber (1861-abt.1941)]]||Rosa Barber||North Carolina||Fox Ellison|| |- |[[Rogers-44862|Rosaline Rogers (1827-aft.1936)]]||Rosaline Rogers||South Carolina & Tennessee||Belby Moore|| |- |[[Watson-40618|Samuel Watson (1862-aft.1936)]]||Samuel Watson|| Webster County, Kentucky ||Thomas Watson|| |- |[[Carpenter-19064|Sarah (Carpenter) Colbert]]||Sarah Colbert||Kentucky|||| |- |not in index to Vol. 5||Isaac Carpenter|||||| |- |not in index to Vol. 5||Bat Carpenter|||||| |- |not in index to Vol. 5||Matilda Carpenter|||||| |- |[[Taylor-105256|Sarah Helen (Taylor) Locke (1859-1952)]]||Sarah H. Locke||Woodford County, Kentucky||Keephart|| |- |[[Ash-2783|Thomas Ash]]||Thomas Ash|||||| |- |[[Coward-1688|Mary (Coward) Crane (1855-1939)]]||Mrs. Mary Crane||LaRue County, Kentucky||Wattie Williams|| |- |[[Lewis-42180|Thomas Lewis]]||Thomas Lewis||Kentucky
Spencer County|||| |- |[[Quinn-10444|William M Quinn (1855-abt.1944)]]||William M. Quinn||Hardin County, Kentucky||Steve Stone|| |- |} === Kansas === [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn060/ Vol. 6, Holbert - Williams] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="F0 FF F0" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? |- |[[Hulsie-1|Belle Williams]]||Belle Williams||Carroll County, Arkansas|| |- |[[Simms-2168|William Simms]]||Bill Simms||St. Clair County, Missouri|| |- |[[Holbert-589|Cam Holbert]]||Clayton Holbert||Carroll County, Arkansas|| |- |} === Kentucky === [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn070/ Vol. 7, Bogie - Woods] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="F8 F8 FF" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? |- |[[Jones-104200|Amelia Jones]]||Amelia Jones||Clay County, Kentucky|| |- |[[Gudgel-141|Ann Gudgel]]||Ann Gudgel||Anderson County, Kentucky|| |- |[[Boyd-15276|Annie B Boyd]]||Annie B. Boyd||Christian County, Kentucky|| |- |[[Morgan-31406|Annie Morgan]]||Annie Morgan||Christian County, Kentucky|| |- |[[Robinson-41495|Belle Robinson]]||Belle Robinson||Garrard County, Kentucky|| |- |[[Mayfield-2532|Bert Mayfield]]||Bert Mayfield||Garrard, Kentucky|| |- |[[Allen-65558|Charles (Allen) Allan (abt.1800-abt.1840)]]||Charles Allan||free person of color of. Clark County, Kentucky|| |- |[[Richmond-4568|Charlie Richmond]]||Charlie Richmond||Floyd, Kentucky|| |- |||Compilation||Two lists in this part - one of known enslavers|| |- |||Compilation||Two lists in this part - one of single paragraph stories of enslaved people || |- |[[Torian-81|Cora Bell Torian Banks]]||Cora Torian||Christian County, Kentucky|| |- |[[Bogie-109|Dan Bogie]]||Dan Bogie||Garrard County, Kentucky|| |- |[[Campbell-45496|Easter Campbell]]||Easter Sudie Campbell||Caldwell County, Kentucky|| |- |[[Shirley-3576|Edd Shirley]]||Edd Shirley||Monroe County, Kentucky|| |- |[[Alexander-18963]]||Elizabeth Alexander||Daviess County, Kentucky|| |- |||Esther Hudespeth|| no interview, story recounted, pages 117-118 || |- |[[Dorsey-2546|George Dorsey]]||George Dorsey||Owens County, Kentucky|| |- |[[Henderson-20543|George Henderson]]||George Henderson||Woodford County, Kentucky|| |- |[[Scruggs-1258|George Scruggs]]||George Scruggs||Calloway County, Kentucky|| |- |[[Mason-17440|Harriet Mason]]||Harriet Mason||Garrard County, Kentucky|| |- |[[Garden-524|Jenny McKee]]||Jenny McKee|| Texas, Louisiana || |- |[[Barr-5263|Joana Owens]]||Joana Owens|| Hancock County, Kentucky|| |- |[[Anderson-62679|John Anderson]]||John Anderson||Franklin County, Pennsylvania|| |- |[[Billingsby-6|Kate Billingsby]]||Kate Billingsby||Christian County, Kentucky|| |- |[[Gibson-28623|Mandy Gibson (abt.1860-bef.1938)]]||Mandy Gibson|| Alabama || |- |[[Turner-35616|Martha J (Turner) Jones (1847-1938)]]||Martha J. Jones|| Enslaver family, Buckingham, Virginia || |- |[[Wooldridge-1130|Mary Wooldridge]]||Mary Wooldridge||Christian County, Kentucky|| |- |[[Wright-48274|Mary Wright]]||Mary Wright||Christian County, Kentucky|| |- |||Mrs. Heyburn||no interview, stories recounted, pages 28-29, granddaughter of enslaver || |- |[[Eaves-1031|Nannie Eaves]]||Nannie Eaves||McLean County, Kentucky|| |- |[[Bruner-1609|Peter Bruner]]||Peter Bruner||Clark, Kentucky|| |- |[[Cox-32644|John R Cox]]||Rev. John R. Cox||Scott County, Virginia|| |- |[[Mitchell-32739|Scott Mitchell]]||Scott Mitchell||Breathitt County, Kentucky|| |- |[[Bates-13750|Sophia Word]]||Sophia Word||Clay County, Kentucky|| |- |[[Dale-4328|Susan Dale Sanders]]||Susan Dale Sanders||Spencer, Kentucky|| |- |[[Dick-4416|Uncle Dick]]||Uncle Dick||Christian County, Kentucky|| |- |[[Woods-14720|Wes Woods]]||Wes Woods||Garrard County, Kentucky|| |- |[[Oats-410|Will Oats]]||Will Oats||Wayne County, Kentucky|| |- |} === Maryland === [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn080/ Vol. 8, Brooks - Williams] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="F5 F5 DC" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? |- |[[Lewis-41477|Alice Lewis]]||Alice Lewis||Wilkes County, Georgia|| |- |[[Miller-78600|Annie Young Henson]]||Annie Young Henson||Northumberland County, Virginia|| |- |[[Berry-18094|Caroline Berry]]||Caroline (Berry) Hammond||Anne Arundel County, Maryland|| |- |[[Coles-2628|Charles Coles]]||Charles Coles||Pisgah, Charles County, Maryland|| |- |[[Simms-2325|Dennis Simms]]||Dennis Simms||Contee, Prince Georges County, Maryland|| |- |[[Jones-104421|George Jones]]||George Jones||Frederick County, Maryland|| |- |[[James-21475| James Calhart James]]||James Calhart James||Randolph's Plantation, Virginia|| |- |[[Deane-1615|James V. Deane]]||James V. Deane||Goose Bay in Charles County, Maryland|| |- |[[Revell-907|James Wiggins]]||James Wiggins||Anne Arundel County, Maryland|| |- |[[Taylor-76916|Jim Taylor]]||Jim Taylor||Talbot County, Maryland|| |- |[[ Brooks-18397|Lucy Brooks]]||Lucy Brooks||Montgomery County, Maryland|| |- |[[Randolph-3928|Mary Moriah Anne Susanna James]]||Mary James||Virginia|| |- |[[Gassaway-374|Gassaway]]||Menellis Gassaway||Carroll County, Maryland|| |- |[[De_Sales-2|M.S. Fayman]]||Mrs. M. S. Fayman||Franklin County, Kentucky||| |- |[[Stafford-6394|Page Harris]]||Page Harris||Charles County, Maryland|| |- |[[Tolson-631|Perry Lewis]]||Perry Lewis||Queen Anne's County, Maryland|| |- |[[johnson-106938|Phillip J Johnson]]||Phillip Johnson||Montgomery County, Maryland|| |- |[[Jackson-39311|Rev. Silas Jackson]]||Rev. Silas Jackson||Fauquier County, Virginia|| |- |[[Williams-97991|Rezin (Parson) Williams]]||Rezin (Parson) Williams||Prince Georges County, Maryland|| |- |[[Macks-101|Richard Macks]]||Richard Macks||Charles County, Maryland|| |- |[[Foote-3969|Thomas Foote]]||Thomas Foote||Free Person of Color - Baltimore County, Maryland|| |- |[[Randell-765|Tom Randall]]||Tom Randall||Howard County, Mayland|| |- |} === Mississippi === [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn090/ Vol. 9, Allen - Young] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FA FA" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? |- |[[Clemens-2662|Anna (Clemens) Baker]]||Anna Baker||Tuscaloosa, Alabama|| |- |[[Smith-251186|Berry Smith]]||Berry Smith||Sumter County, Alabama|| |- |[[Davenport-9380|Charlie Davenport]]||Charlie Davenport||Adams County, Mississippi|| |- |[[Moses-3938|Charlie Moses (1853-aft.1936)]]||Charlie Moses|| Marion County, Mississippi || |- |[[Conley-4310|Clarissa (Conley) Young (1842-aft.1936)]]||Clara C. Young|| Alabama, Texas, Mississippi || |- |[[Brewer-11333|Dora (Brewer) Franks]]||Dora Franks||Choctaw County, Mississippi|| |- |[[Smith-330159|Fanny (Smith) Hodges (abt.1855-aft.1936)]]||Fanny Smith Hodges|| Amite County, Mississippi || |- |[[Emanuel-564|Gabriel Emanuel]]||Gabe Emanuel||Claiborne County, Mississippi|| |- |[[Clark-87640|Gus Clark (1852-aft.1936)]]||Gus Clark|| Virginia || |- |[[Kennedy-29133|Hamp Kennedy (1859-aft.1936)]]||Hamp Kennedy|| Perry County, Mississippi || |- |[[Necaise-121|Henri Necaise]]||Henri Necaise||Harrison County, Mississippi|| |- |[[Stier-418|Isaac Stier]]||Isaac Stier||Adams County, Mississippi|| |- |[[Cornelius-3513|James Cornelius (1845-aft.1936)]]||James Cornelius|| Louisiana and Pike County, Mississippi || |- |[[Lucas-14671|James Lucas (1833-1940)]]||James Lucas||Wilkinson County, Mississippi || |- |[[Berry-25679|Jane (Berry) Sutton (1853-aft.1936)]]||Jane Sutton|| Simpson County, Mississippi || |- |[[Allen-49749|Jim Allen]]||Jim Allen||Russell County, Alabama|| |- |[[Cameron-17799|John Cameron (1842-)]]||John Cameron|| Hinds County, Mississippi || |- |[[Newsome-1457|Mollie (Newsome) Williams (1853-aft.1936)]]||Mollie Williams|| Utica, Hinds, Mississippi || |- |[[Allbrooks-2|Nettie (Allbrooks) Henry]]||Nettie Henry ||Sumter County, Alabama|| |- |[[Franks-3362|Pet Franks]]||Pet Franks||Monroe County, Mississippi|| |- |[[Johnson-146959|Prince Johnson (abt.1854-aft.1936)]]||Prince Johnson || Yazoo County, Mississippi || |- |[[Black-19471|Rev. James Singleton]]||Rev. James Singleton ||Simpson County, Mississippi|| |- |[[McCallum-4301|Sam McCallum (1842-aft.1936)]]||Sam McAllum || Kemper County, Mississippi || |- |[[Snow-11944|Susan Snow]]||Susan Snow ||Wilcox County, Alabama|| |- |[[Wilson-113651|Tom Wilson (1853-aft.1936)]]||Tom Wilson|| Copiah County, Mississippi || |- |[[Holliday-3020|Wayne Holliday]]||Wayne Holliday||Monroe County, Mississippi|| |- |} === Missouri === [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn100/ Vol. 10, Abbot - Younger] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FA F0 E6" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? |- |[[Buford-868|Alex Buford (1858-1942)]]||Alex Bufford|| Buchanan County, Missouri || |- |[[Carey-7829|Alice (Carey) Sewell (1851-1939)]]||Alice Sewell|| Montgomery, Alabama || |- |[[Branch-3011|Ann (Branch) Stokes (1844-1939)]]||Ann Stokes|| Pemiscot County, Missouri || |- |[[Ulrich-1973|Ann (Ulrich) Evans (1843-1939)]]||Ann Ulrich Evans|| Alabama || |- |[[Bridges-6483|Annie Bridges (1855-abt.1939)]]||Annie Bridges|| St. Francois County, Missouri || |- |[[Abernathy-2614|Betty Abernathy]]||Betty Abernathy||Perry County, Missouri|| |- |[[Millan-200|Betty (Millan) Brown (abt.1855-aft.1940)]]||Betty Brown||Greene County, Arkansas || |- |[[Tony-35|Charles Gabriel Anderson]]||Charles Gabriel Anderson||Madison County, Alabama|| |- |[[Richardson-38515|Charlie Richardson (1852-aft.1936)]]||Charlie Richardson|| Warrensburg, Johnson, Missouri || |- |[[McNeely-1154|Clara (McNeely) Horrell (1855-1940)]]||Clara McNeely Harrell|| Missouri || |- |[[Luckett-699|Clay (Luckett) Smith (1859-aft.1936)]]||Clay Smith|| Hannibal, Marion County, Missouri || |- |[[Harper-17031|Dave Harper (1851-1948)]]||Dave Harper|| Montgomery County, Missouri || |- |[[Mullin-2013|Delia (Mullin) Hill (1845-aft.1945)]]||Delia Hill|| Mississippi || |- |[[Wiley-5743|Delicia Ann (Wiley) Patterson (1845-aft.1936)]]||Delicia Patterson|| Boonville, Cooper, Missouri || |- |[[Craddock-1700|Ed J Craddock (1863-1957)]]||Ed Craddock|| Saline County, Missouri || |- |[[Taylor-104457|Edward Taylor (1812-aft.1936)]]||Edward Taylor|| Cheneyville, Rapides, Louisiana || |- |[[Sides-1002|Eliza (Sides) Madison (1862-1941)]]||Eliza Madison|| Stoddard County, Missouri || |- |[[Madden-4351|Eliza A (Madden) Overton (1849-1940)]]||Eliza Overton|| Ste. Genevieve County, Missouri || |- |[[Evanson-146|Ellaine (Evanson) Wright (1840-aft.1936)]]||Ellaine Wright|| Missouri || |- |[[Camster-2|Emily (Camster) Green (abt.1855-aft.1936)]]||Emily Camster Green|| Missouri || |- |[[Knight-27511|Emma Knight (1845-1945)]]||Emma Knight|| Missouri || |- |[[Myers-24003|Emmaline (Myers) Cope (1848-1938)]]||Emmaline Cope|| Warren County, Tennessee || |- |[[Hancock-12242|Filmore Taylor Hancock (1851-1944)]]||Fil Hancock|| Greene County, Missouri || |- |[[Sides-1019|Frank Sides (1859-1944)]]||Frank Sides|| Madison County, Missouri || |- |[[Bollinger-1615|George Bollinger]]||George Bollinger||Bollinger County, Missouri|| |- |[[Messersmith-295|Augustus (Messersmith) Smith (1845-1943)]]||Gus Smith|| Osage County, Missouri || |- |[[Abernathy-2675|Hannah Abernathy Wernecke Allen]]||Hannah Allen||Madison County, Missouri|| |- |[[Thompson-86346|Hannah (Thompson) Jones (abt.1850-1938)]]||Hannah Jones|| Cape Girardeau, Missouri || |- |[[Hill-58253|Harriet (Hill) Cayce (1860-aft.1940)]]||Harriet Casey|| Farmington, St. Francois, Missouri || |- |[[Tadwell-6|Harriet (Tadwell) Lee (1860-aft.1936)]]||Harriet Lee|| Smith County, Tennessee || |- |[[Anthony-5519|Hattie (Anthony) Matthews (1881-1958)]]||Hattie Matthews|| not enslaved || |- |[[Head-5928|Unknown (Head) Lee (1862-abt.1939)]]||Head|| Franklin Parish, Louisiana || |- |[[Dant-161|William Henry Dant (1832-abt.1939)]]||Henry Dant|| Ralls County, Missouri || |- |[[Johnson-141201|Henry Johnson (1850-1943)]]||Henry Johnson|| Patrick County, Virginia || |- |||Isabelle|| Story recorded in Saline County, Missouri. No surnames, assuming that Mrs. Eli Daniel was the interviewer. No profile created. || |- |[[Goins-3046|James Goins (abt.1858-1939)]]||James Goings|| Cape Girardeau, Missouri || |- |[[Lane-17368|James Monroe Abbot]]||James Monroe Abbot||Perry County, Missouri|| |- |[[Wilson-110305|James Wilson (1850-aft.1936)]]||James Wilson|| Charleston, South Carolina || |- |[[Hutchinson-9646|Jane Baker]]||Jane Baker||Montgomery County, Tennessee; St. François County, Missouri|| |- |[[Bedford-2323|Jane (Bedford) Simpson (1848-aft.1936)]]||Jane Simpson|| Kentucky || |- |[[Casey-7199|Joseph Casey (1847-aft.1936)]]||Joe Casey|| Cadet, Washington, Missouri || |- |[[Higgerson-86|Joseph Higgerson (1845-abt.1939)]]||Joe Higgerson|| Cooper County, Missouri || |- |||John Estell|| page 108, image 113 - interviewed in Missouri; no names, no places, no profile created || |- |[[McGuire-7627|John McGuire (1863-1953)]]||John McGuire|| St. Francois County, Missouri || |- |[[Taylor-103568|Letha (Taylor) Meek (abt.1855-1950)]]||Letha Taylor Meeks|| Panola County, Mississippi || |- |[[Mundy-1688|Lewis Mundy (1850-abt.1944)]]||Lewis Mundy|| Lewis County, Missouri || |- |[[Hamilton-34697|Louis Hamilton (1847-aft.1936)]]||Louis Hamilton|| Cape Girardeau, Missouri || |- |[[Hill-58612|Louis Lafayette Hill (1858-1950)]]||Louis Hill|| Farmington, St. Francois, Missouri || |- |[[Thomas-68130|Louis Thomas (1844-aft.1940)]]||Louis Thomas|| Pickens County, Alabama || |- |[[Litener-1|Lucy (Litener) Davis (1860-1941)]]||Lucy Davis|| Hickman County, Kentucky || |- |[[Lillard-763|Lula (Lillard) Chambers (1842-1943)]]||Lula Chambers|| Gallatin County, Kentucky || |- |[[Ross-33233|Madison Frederick Ross (1847-1939)]]||Madison Frederick Ross|| Scott County, Missouri || |- |[[Hill-58794|Malinda (Hill) Murphy (1863-abt.1942)]]||Malinda Murphy|| Farmington, St. Francois County, Missouri || |- |[[Morrison-20844|Margaret (Morrison) Nickens (1851-1943)]]||Margaret Nickens|| Monroe County, Missouri || |- |[[Hayes-22637|Marilda (Hayes) Pethy (1857-abt.1945)]]||Marilda Pethy|| Williamsburg, Callaway County, Missouri || |- |[[Rice-20034|Mary A. Bell]]||Mary A. Bell||Howard County, Missouri|| |- |[[Whitehorn-352|Mary (Whitehorn) Devine (1852-aft.1941)]]||Mary Divine|| Carroll County, Tennessee || |- |[[Head-5928|Unknown (Head) Lee (1854-abt.1939)]]||Mattie Lee|| Franklin Parish, Louisiana || |- |[[Walker-67980|Minksie Walker (1858-aft.1936)]]||Minskie (Minksy) Walker|| Dyersburg, Dyer, Tennessee || |- |[[Gilbert-21451|Mintie (Gilbert) Wood (1847-1938)]]||Mintie Wood|| Giles County, Tennessee || |- |[[Renfroe-432|Mollie (Renfroe) Sides (1859-1942)]]||Mollie Renfro Sides|| Cape Girardeau County, Missouri || |- |[[Poston-998|Maria J (Poston) Douthit (1869-aft.1936)]]||Mrs. Charles Douthit|| Missouri || |- |[[Thompson-87199|Jane Thompson (1849-aft.1936)]]||Mrs. Jame (Jane?) Thompson|| Mississippi || |- |||Mrs. Lou Griffin|| owned by Valentines, moved around, no names, no profile made - images 148-149 || |- |[[McGee-7157|Perry McGee (1850-1938)]]||Perry McGee|| Fayette, Howard County, Missouri || |- |[[Sheppard-6158|William Perry Sheppard (1843-aft.1936)]]||Perry Sheppard|| Cape Girardeau County, Missouri || |- |[[Corn-1657|Peter Corn (1856-aft.1940)]]||Peter Corn|| Ste. Genevieve County, Missouri || |- |[[Mabery-44|Rachael Exelina (Mabery) Goins (1864-1938)]]||Rachael Goings|| Stoddard County, Missouri || |- |[[Magee-3767|Rhoda Catherine (Magee) Holsall (1846-1945)]]||Rhody Holsell|| Wayne County, Missouri || |- |[[Martin-88705|Richard Martin (1845-abt.1944)]]]||Richard and Drucilla Martin|| Memphis, Tennessee || |- | [[Johnson-141584|Druscilla (Johnson) Martin (1835-abt.1942)]]||Richard and Drucilla Martin|| Giles County, Tennessee || |- |[[Bruner-1987|Richard Bruner (1841-1938)]]||Richard Bruner|| Missouri || |- |[[Bryant-19481|Robert Bryant (1863-1943)]]||Robert Bryant|| Washington County, Missouri || |- |[[Shaw-29069|Sarah Frances (Shaw) Graves (1850-1942)]]||Sarah Frances Shaw Graves||Kentucky and Nodaway County, Missouri || |- |[[Waggoner-3367|Sarah Waggoner (1844-aft.1936)]]||Sarah Waggoner|| Kentucky and Missouri || |- |[[Younger-1908|Simpson C Younger (1850-1943)]]||Sim Younger|| Jackson County, Missouri ||yes, if merge approved - Younger-1908 into Younger-1671|| |- |[[Eulenberg-3|Solomon Eulenberg (1854-1937)]]||Smoky Eulenberg|| Cape Girardeau County, Missouri || |- |[[Brown-163808|Steve Brown (1860-)]]||Steve Brown|| Kentucky and Missouri || |- |[[Davis-112649|Susan (Davis) Rhodes (1835-aft.1936)]]||Susan Rhodes|| Jones County, North Carolina || |- |[[Cherry-5039|Tishey (Cherry) Taylor (1860-1940)]]||Tishey Taylor|| Missouri || |- |[[McWiggin-2|Parson William Clarence Allen]]||W. C. Parson Allen||Harrison County, Scott County, Kentucky|| |- |[[Lee-46103|Wesley Lee (1862-aft.1936)]]||Wes Lee|| Cape Girardeau County, Missouri || |- |[[Black-21857|William Black]]||William Black||Ralls County, Missouri|| |- |[[Miller-112912|Wylie Miller (1854-aft.1936)]]||Wylie Miller|| Stoddard County, Missouri || |- |} === North Carolina === [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn111/ Vol. 11, Part 1, Adams - Hunter] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF E4 E1" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? |- |[[Gill-9062|Addy Gill]]||Addy Gill||Wake County, North Carolina|| |- |[[Cotton-5190|Adeline Crump]]||Adeline Crump||Chatham County, North Carolina || |- |[[Huggins-2373|Alex Huggins]]||Alex Huggins||Craven County, North Carolina|| |- |[[Hinton-3395|Alice Baugh]]||Alice Baugh||Wake County, North Carolina|| |- |[[Haywood-1684|Alonzo Haywood]]||Alonzo Haywood||Wake County, North Carolina|| |- |[[Foster-31042|Analiza Foster]]||Analiza Foster||Person, North Carolina|||| |- |[[Boone-7157|Andrew Boone (1847-1943)]]||Andrew Boone|| Northampton County, North Carolina || |- |[[Sturdivant-887|Barbara (Sturdivant) Haywood (1851-abt.1945)]]||Barbara Haywood|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |[[Jones-148078|Betty (Jones) Cofer (1856-aft.1936)]]||Betty Cofer|| Wachovia, Forsyth, North Carolina || |- |[[Crump-3010|Bill Crump (1855-aft.1936)]]||Bill Crump|| Davidson County, North Carolina || |- |[[Baker-69218|Blount Baker (abt.1851-1941)]]||Blount Baker|| Wilson County, North Carolina || |- |[[Hunter-27309|Charlie H Hunter (1857-1956)]]||C.H. Hunter|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |[[Utley-1232|Chaney (Utley) Hughes (1857-1952)]]||Chaney Hews|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |[[Howard-37733|Charity (Howard) Austin (1852-aft.1936)]]||Charity Austin|| Granville County, North Carolina and Georgia || |- |[[Dalton-9376|Charlie Lee Dalton (1844-1938)]]||Charles Lee Dalton|| North Carolina || |- |[[Dickens-2321|Dudley Charles Dickens (1861-1938)]]||Charles W. Dickens|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |[[Barbour-2271|Charles Barbour (1851-aft.1936)]]||Charlie Barbour|| Smithfield, Johnston County, North Carolina || |- |[[Crump-3017|Charles Henry Crump (1855-1942)]]||Charlie Crump|| Lee County, North Carolina || |- |[[Bobbit-37|Clay Bobbit]]||Clay Bobbit||Warren County, North Carolina|| |- |[[Andrews-20479|Cornelia Andrews]]||Cornelia Andrews||Johnston County, North Carolina|| |- |[[Hart-14593|Cyrus Hart (1860-1947)]]||Cy Hart|| Durham County, North Carolina || |- |[[Blount-2691|David Blount (abt.1850-bef.1937)]]||David Blount|| North Carolina || |- |[[Edwards-44403|Doctor Edwards (1853-1944)]]||Doc Edwards|| Stagville, Durham, North Carolina || |- |[[Griffeth-302|Dorcas Griffeth (1857-abt.1940)]]||Dorcas Griffeth|| Chatham County, North Carolina || |- |[[Hunter-24798|Hunter-24798]]||Elbert Hunter||(Method) Wake County, North Carolina||No|| |- |[[Rand-2737|Emma (Rand) Blalock (abt.1859-1953)]]||Emma Blalock|| Auburn, Wake County, North Carolina || |- |[[Henry-19509|Essex Henry (1854-1949)]]||Essex Henry|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |[[Hodges-11854|Eustace Hodges (1861-aft.1936)]]||Eustace Hodges|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |[[Sessoms-643|Fannie (Sessoms) Dunn (1860-1944)]]||Fannie Dunn|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |[[Moss-11464|Fanny (Moss) Cannady (1859-1938)]]||Fanny Cannady|| Granville County, North Carolina || |- |[[Freeman-24007|Frank Freeman (1857-1946)]]||Frank Freeman|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |[[Eatman-282|George Eatman (1844-1944)]]||George Eatman|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |[[Harris-66409|George W Harris (1855-1940)]]||George W. Harris|| Jones County, North Carolina || |- |[[Wilder-4405|Georgianna (Wilder) Foster (1861-1939)]]||Georgianna Foster|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |[[Walton-12523|Hannah (Walton) Crasson (1853-1943)]]||Hannah Crasson|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |[[Waddell-3957|Harriet Ann (Waddell) Daves (1856-1937)]]||Harriet Ann Daves|| Virginia and Missouri || |- |[[Hamilton-36561|Hecter Hamilton (1847-aft.1936)]]||Hecter Hamilton|| Princess Anne County, Virginia || |- |[[Bobbit-39|Henry Bobbit]]||Henry Bobbit||Wake County, North Carolina|| |- |[[Bogan-549|Herndon Bogan (1860-1944)]]||Herndon Bogan|| Union County, South Carolina || |- |[[Jeffries-3138|Ida Lee (Jeffries) Adkins (1857-1938)]]||Ida Adkins|| North Carolina || |- |[[Merrick-3895|Isabell (Merrick) Henderson (1853-aft.1936)]]||Isabell Henderson|| Wilmington, New Hanover, North Carolina || |- |[[Williams-96086|Jane Arrington]]||Jane Williams Arrington||Wake County, ggg Aunt to [[Williams-96842|Pharrell Williams]]||YES |- |[[Lassiter-1188|Jennie Linn (Lassiter) Dunn (1850-1937)]]||Jennylin Dunn|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |[[Davis-117818|Jerry Davis (1862-abt.1949)]]||Jerry Davis|| Warren County, North Carolina || |- |[[Hinton-4145|Jerry Hinton (1855-1944)]]||Jerry Hinton|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |[[High-2271|Joseph High (1857-1938)]]||Joe High|| Zebulon, Wake, North Carolina || |- |[[Beckwith-3416|John Beckwith (1854-1939)]]||John Beckwith|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |[[Becton-205|John Becton (1862-1937)]]||John C. Bectom|| Fayetteville, Cumberland, North Carolina || |- |[[Coggin-340|John Coggin (1852-1946)]]||John Coggin|| Orange County, North Carolina || |- | no profile created ||John Daniels|| not enslaved - too young; no parents' names, South Carolina || |- |[[Evans-49800|John Evans (1859-aft.1936)]]||John Evans|| New Hanover County, North Carolina || |- |[[Anderson-83572|Joseph Anderson (1849-abt.1940)]]||Joseph Anderson|| Brunswick County, North Carolina || |- |[[Freeman-23929|Julia (Freeman) Crenshaw (1874-1969)]]||Julia Crenshaw|| not enslaved, tells a little about parents || |- |[[Jefferson-3124|Kitty (Jefferson) Hill (1860-1949)]]||Kitty Hill|| Virginia and Chatham County, North Carolina || |- |[[Strickland-8624|Laurilla (Strickland) Bell (1865-1939)]]||Laura Bell|| Mount Airy, Surry County, North Carolina || |- |[[Faucette-79|Lindsay Faucette]]||Lindsey Faucette||Orange County, North Carolina||Yes |- |[[McIntire-1973|Lizzie (McIntire) Baker (1865-1941)]]||Lizzie Baker|| Duplin County, North Carolina || |- |[[Covington-1802|Louisa Covington Adams]]||Louisa Adams||Rockingham County, North Carolina|| |- |[[Dunn-23700|Lucy Ann Dunn (1847-1941)]]||Lucy Ann Dunn|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |[[Neal-9711|Lucy (Neal) Brown (1862-1938)]]||Lucy Brown|| Person County, North Carolina || |- |[[Tomberlin-228|Amanda (Tomberlin) Cuthbertson (1860-aft.1936)]]||Mandy Coverson|| Union County, North Carolina || |- |[[Byrd-7031|Margaret Elvira (Byrd) Dickens (1861-1944)]]||Margaret E. Dickens||free person of Wake County, North Carolina ||Yes |- |[[Emory-603|Martha Adeline (Emory) Hinton (1861-1946)]]||Martha Adeline Hinton|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |[[Bryant-20605|Martha Melinda (Bryant) Allen (1858-1940)]]||Martha Allen|| Craven County, North Carolina || |- |[[Brodie-5968|Mary (Brodie) Anderson (1851-)]]||Mary Anderson|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |[[Mason-26693|Mary (Mason) Anngady (1857-1952)]]||Mary Anngady|| Orange County, North Carolina || |- |[[Jordan-22229|Mary F (Jordan) Barber (1856-1945)]]||Mary Barbour|| McDowell County, North Carolina || |- |[[Graves-13955|Mary Wallace (Graves) Bowe (1856-aft.1937)]]||Mary Wallace Bowe|| Durham County, North Carolina || |- |[[Curtis-20712|Mattie Curtis (1839-aft.1936)]]||Mattie Curtis|| Orange County, North Carolina || |- |[[Burnett-9644|Midge Burnett (1857-1941)]]||Midge Burnett|| Georgia || |- |[[Gunter-3296|Milly (Gunter) Henry (1855-1941)]]||Milly Henry|| Mississippi || |- |[[Adams-70381|Ora (Adams) Flagg (1860-1948)]]||Ora M. Flagg|| Raleigh, Wake, North Carolina || |- |[[Dowd-1625|Squire Dowd (1855-1945)]]||Rev. Squire Dowd|| Moore County, North Carolina || |- |[[Glenn-5526|Robert Glenn (1850-aft.1936)]]||Robert Glenn|| Orange County, North Carolina and Kentucky || |- |[[Hinton-4190|Robert Hinton (1856-1937)]]||Robert Hinton|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |[[Watson-40602|Sarah Anne (Watson) Green (abt.1859-)]]||Sarah Anne Green|| Chatham County, North Carolina || |- |[[White-89313|Sarah (White) Debro (1847-1939)]]||Sarah Debro|| Orange County, North Carolina || |- |[[Gudger-128|Sarah Gudger]]||Sarah Gudger||North Carolina|| |- |[[Walton-12526|Sarah (Walton) Harris (1861-abt.1937)]]||Sarah Harris|| North Carolina || |- |[[Smith-283363|Sarah Louise (Smith) Augustus]]||Sarah Louise Augustus||Cumberland County, North Carolina|| |- |[[Merritt-7457|Susan (Merritt) High (1860-1937)]]||Susan High|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |[[Herndon-1984|Tempie Herndon Durham]]||Tempie Herndon Durham||Chatham County, North Carolina|| |- |[[Hall-74254|Thomas K Hall (1856-1942)]]||Thomas Hall|| Orange County, North Carolina || |- |[[Baker-67703|Viney Baker]]||Viney Baker||Wake County, North Carolina|| |- |[[Bost-952|Martin Luther Bost]]||W. L. Bost||North Carolina|| |- |[[Debnam-276|William Solomon Debnam (1859-1938)]]||W.S. Debnam|| Eagle Rock, Wake County, North Carolina || |- |[[Hinton-4171|William George Hinton (1859-1948)]]||William George Hinton|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |[[Cozart-494|Willis Cozart (1845-1939)]]||Willie Cozart|| Person County, North Carolina || |- |[[Crowder-3279|Zebulon Crowder (1858-1939)]]||Zeb Crowder|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |} [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn112/ Vol. 11, Part 2, Jackson - Yellerday] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="F0FF FF" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? |- |[[Jordan-22408|Abner Jordan (abt.1844-1945)]]||Abner Jordan|| North Carolina || |- |[[Perry-29088|Adora (Perry) Reinshaw (1853-abt.1942)]]||Adora Rienshaw|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |||Alex Woods|||| |- |[[Epps-1282|Amy (Epps) Penny (abt.1859-1948)]]||Amy Penny|| Mecklenburg County, Virginia || |- |[[Scales-1591|Anderson Scales (1855-1937)]]||Anderson Scales|| Madison, Rockingham, North Carolina || |- |[[Parker-56291|Ann Parker (1835-1937)]]||Ann Parker|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |[[Hargrove-1708|Anna (Hargrove) Mitchell (1861-1946)]]||Anna Mitchel|| Vance County, North Carolina || |- |||Anna Wright|||| |- |||Annie Stephenson|||| |- |||Annie Tate|||| |- |[[Ransome-341|Anthony Ransome (1857-aft.1936)]]||Anthony Ransome|| Free person of color - Murfreesboro, Hertford County, North Carolina || |- |[[Johnson-150267|Ben Johnson (1852-aft.1937)]]||Ben Johnson|| Durham County, North Carolina || |- |[[Jones-149129|Robert Jones (1851-1937)]]||Bob Jones||Warren County, North Carolina || |- |[[Bridgers-264|Caroline (Bridgers) Richardson (1855-1938)]]||Caroline Richardson|| North Carolina || |- |||Catharine Williams|||| |- |[[Scales-1612|Catherine Scales (1858-1941)]]||Catherine Scales|| Rockingham County, North Carolina || |- |[[Perry-23650|Celia Robinson]]||Celia Robinson||Wake County, North Carolina|| |- |[[Littlejohn-1766|Chana Littlejohn (1855-1945)]]||Chana Littlejohn|| Warren County, North Carolina || |- |[[Ellis-31673|Chaney (Ellis) Spell (1846-1939)]]||Chaney Spell|| North Carolina || |- |[[McAllister-4561|Charity McAllister (abt.1850-aft.1936)]]||Charity McAllister|| Harnett County, North Carolina || |- |[[Jones-139603|Charity (Jones) Riddick (abt.1858-1944)]]||Charity Riddick|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |[[Cotton-6165|Clara (Cotton) McCoy (1855-aft.1936)]]||Clara Cotton McCoy|| Orange County, North Carolina || |- |[[Scott-61873|Clara (Scott) Jones (1848-1938)]]||Clara Jones||Wake County, North Carolina || |- | no profile created ||Dave Lawson||not enslaved, too young, tells the story told to him about his grandparents who were hung after killing their enslaver || |- |||Dilly Yelladay|||| |- |||Elias Thomas|||| |- |||Ellen Trell|||| |- |[[Moore-89790|Emeline Moore (1860-abt.1949)]]||Emeline Moore|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |||Emma Stone|||| |- |[[Moore-89811|Fannie Moore (1849-aft.1936)]]||Fannie Moore|| Moore, Spartanburg, South Carolina || |- |[[Magwood-72|Frank Magwood (1864-1941)]]||Frank Magwood|| Fairfield County, South Carolina || |- |[[Rogers-46966|George Rogers (1842-1943)]]||George Rogers|| Granville County, North Carolina || |- |[[Lane-22607|Hannah V (Lane) Plummer (1856-1947)]]||Hannah Plummer|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |[[Jeffreys-904|Hattie (Jeffreys) Rogers (1859-1941)]]||Hattie Rogers|| New Bern, Craven, North Carolina || |- |[[Adams-70759|Henrietta (Adams) McCullers (1846-1938)]]||Henrietta McCullers|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |||Henry James Trentham|||| |- |[[Roundtree-665|Henry Roundtree (1848-aft.1936)]]||Henry Rountree|| Wilson County, North Carolina || |- |||Hilliard Yellerday|||| |- |[[Johnson-150268|Isaac Johnson (1855-1942)]]||Isaac Johnson|| Lillington, Harnett, North Carolina || |- |[[Manson-2213|Jacob Manson (1848-abt.1946)]]||Jacob Manson|| Warren County, North Carolina || |- |||Jacob Thomas|||| |- |[[McLean-12802|James Turner McLean (1858-1943)]]||James Turner McLean|| Buies Creek, Harnett, North Carolina || |- |[[Brantley-2259|Jane Privette Upperman]]||Jane Anne Privette Upperman||North Carolina|| |- |[[Lambert-18281|Nebraska Jane (Lambert) Lassiter (1858-1938)]]||Jane Lassiter|| Chatham County, North Carolina || |- |[[Ellington-1287|Jane (Ellington) Lee (1856-1939)]]||Jane Lee|| Clayton, Johnston County, North Carolina || |- |[[Jackson-62423|John H Jackson (1851-aft.1936)]]||John H. Jackson|| Wilmington, New Hanover, North Carolina || |- |[[Smith-340835|John Smith (1820-aft.1936)]]||John Smith|| Wake County, North Carolina and Alabama || |- |[[Smith-340840|John Smith (1860-1939)]]||John Smith||Johnston County, North Carolina || |- |||John Thomas Williams|||| |- |[[Smith-340904|Josephine (Smith) Dunston (1843-1937)]]||Josephine Smith|| Virginia and Johnston County, North Carolina || |- |[[Nelson-34517|Julius Nelson (1860-1936)]]||Julius Nelson|| Anson County, North Carolina || |- |[[Sorrell-1349|Laura Sorrell (1865-1940)]]||Laura Sorrell|| North Carolina || |- |[[Nichols-23000|Lila Nichols (1848-aft.1936)]]||Lila Nichols|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |[[Perry-23618|Lillie Perry]]||Lily Perry||Wake County, North Carolina|| |- |||Lizzie Williams|||| |- |[[Jones-149635|Maggie (Jones) Mial (1861-1949)]]||Maggie Mials|| Johnston County, North Carolina || |- |||Margaret Thornton|||| |- |[[Jones-150201|Martha (Jones) Organ (1875-1945)]]||Martha Organ|| too young, tells parents' stories || |- |||Melissa Williamson|||| |- |[[Walden-2715|Millie Walden Markham]]||Millie Markham||Northampton County, North Carolina||Yes|| |- |[[Williams-140287|Nellie (Williams) Smith (1856-abt.1938)]]||Nellie Smith|| Harnett County, North Carolina || |- |||Ophelia Whitley|||| |- |[[Pool-4973|Parker Pool (1846-1945)]]||Parker Pool|| Garner, Wake County, North Carolina|| |- |[[Gorman-4238|Patsy (Gorman) Mitchner (1852-abt.1947)]]||Patsy Mitchner|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |||Penny Williams|||| |- |||Plaz Williams|||| |- |[[Scales-1630|Porter Scales (1842-1932)]]||Porter Scales|| North Carolina || |- |||R.S. Taylor|||| |- |[[Hunter-27596|Rena (Hunter) Raines (1860-1952)]]||Rena Raines|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |||Rev. Handy Williams|||| |- |[[Sorrell-1352|Mariah Sorrell (1840-1947)]]||Ria Sorrell|| Leesville, Wake, North Carolina || |- |[[Moring-147|Richard C Moring (1851-1953)]]||Richard C. Moring|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |[[Edwards-44762|Roberta (Edwards) Manson (1862-aft.1936)]]||Roberta Manson|| Warren County, North Carolina || |- |||Sam T. Stewart|||| |- |[[Womble-704|Sarah Ann (Womble) Smith (1858-1944)]]||Sarah Ann Smith|| Chatham County, North Carolina || |- |[[Riddick-494|Simuel Riddick (1841-1938)]]||Simuel Riddick|| Perquimans County, North Carolina || |- |||Tanner Spikes|||| |- |[[Pitts-6403|Tempe Pitts (1846-1953)]]||Tempe Pitts|| Halifax County, North Carolina || |- |||Tillie|||| |- |||Caretaker|||| |- |[[Johnson-150302|Tina Johnson (1852-aft.1936)]]||Tina Johnson|| Georgia || |- |[[Medlin-2098|Rebecca (Medlin) Shaw (1861-1940)]]||Tiney Shaw|| free person of Wake County, North Carolina || |- |||Tom Wilcox|||| |- |[[Perry-29057|Valley Perry (1887-aft.1936)]]||Valley Perry||too young; Wake County, North Carolina || |- |[[Scott-62537|William Scott (1860-1945)]]||William Scott|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |[[Smith-341138|William Smith (1857-aft.1936)]]||William Smith|| Wake County, North Carolina || |- |||William Sykes|||| |- |[[McCullough-6054|Willie McCullough (1869-aft.1936)]]||Willie McCullough|| Darlington County, South Carolina || |- |} === Ohio === [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn120/ Vol. 12, Anderson - Williams] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF E4 E1" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? |- |[[Unknown-549310|Angeline (Unknown) Lester]]||Angeline Lester||Lumpkin, Georgia|| |- |[[Toll-410|Anna (Toll) Smith]]||Anna Smith||Henderson, Kentucky|| |- |[[Brown-121168|Ben Brown]]||Ben Brown||Albemarle County, Virginia|| |- |[[Slim-59|Catherine (? Rose) Slim]]||Catherine Slim||Rockingham, Virginia|| |- |[[Henderson-21786|Celia Henderson]]||Celia Henderson||Hardin County, Kentucky|| |- |[[Williams-96780|Rev. Charles E. Williams (abt. 1860 - 1941)]]||Rev. Williams||Greenbrier County, (West) Virginia||Yes |- |[[Anderson-58156|Charles H. Anderson]]||Charles H. Anderson||Richmond, Virginia|| |- |[[Hall-52291|David A. Hall]]||David A. Hall||Goldsboro, North Carolina|| |- |[[Clark-62611|Fleming Clark]]||Fleming Clark||Virginia|| |- |[[Jackson-42185|George Jackson (1858-)]]||George Jackson||Loudon County, Virginia|| |- |[[Meriwether-498|Hannah (Meriwether) Davidson]]||Hannah Davidson||Ballard County, Kentucky|| |- |[[Campbell-44824|James Campbell (1852-1938)]]||James Campbell||Monroe County, West Virginia||Yes |- |[[Small-5784|Jennie Small (abt.1857-)]]||Jennie Small||Pocahontas County, Virginia|| |- |[[Matheus-37|John Williams Matheus (abt.1860-)]]||John Williams Matheus||(West) Virginia|| |- |[[Ward-33255|Julia (Ward) King (abt.1855-)]]||Julia King||Louisville, Kentucky|| |- |[[Garnet-210|Julia (Garnet) Williams (abt.1842-1937)]]||Julia Williams||Chesterfield County, Virginia|| |- |[[Armsted-1|Kisey (Armsted) McKimm (1853-)]]||Kisey McKimm||Bourbon County, Kentucky|| |- |[[Booker-1730|Mary Belle (Booker) Dempsey (1851-1942)]]||Mary Belle Dempsey||Kentucky|| |- |[[Lowe-12127|Melissa (Lowe) Barden]]||Melissa (Lowe) Barden||Summerville, Georgia|| |- |[[James-21222|Nancy (James) Stewart (1850-)]]||Nan Stewart||Kanawha County, (West) Virginia|| |- |[[Mosley-1852|Nancy (Mosley) East (1870-1938)]]||Nancy East||Monroe County, Alabama|| |- |[[Jemison-209|Perry Sid Jemison (abt.1863-)]]||Perry Sid Jemison (Jamison?)||Perry County, Alabama|| |- |[[Mooney-2996|Phoebe (Mooney) Bost (abt.1842-1946)]]||Phoebe Bost||Louisiana, Maryland|| |- |[[Toler-817|Richard Toler (1838-aft.1940)]]||Richard Toler||Campbell County, Virginia|| |- |[[Sutton-11953|Samuel Sutton (1854-)]]||Samuel Sutton||Knox County, Kentucky|| |- |[[Green-40591|Sarah (Green) Mann (1861-)]]||Sarah Mann||Virginia|| |- |[[Woods-15966|Sarah F (Woods) Burke (abt.1843-1940)]]||Sarah Woods Burke||Grayson County, Virginia|| |- |[[Daley-1774|Susan (Daley) Bledsoe (1845-1946)]]||Susan Bledsoe||Giles County, Tennessee|| |- |[[McMillan-5695|Thomas McMillan (abt.1873-)]]||Thomas McMillan||Monroe County, Alabama|| |- |[[Glenn-3887|Wade Glenn (abt.1850-1939)]]||Wade Glenn||Winston-Salem, North Carolina|| |- |[[Nelson-24394|William Nelson (1848-)]]||William Nelson||Missouri|| |- |[[Williams-97123|William Williams (1857-)]]||William Williams||Caswell County, North Carolina|| |- |} [https://ohiomemory.org/digital/collection/p16007coll98/search/searchterm/Ohio%20Federal%20Writers'%20Project/ Additional Ohio], available on ''Ohio Memory'' from originals in the State Archives holdings of the Ohio History Connection. {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF E4 E1" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? ! Slave Owner(s) |- | [[Dudley-5757|Kate (Dudley) Beaumont]] || Kate Dudley Beaumont || Bath County, Kentucky ||Yes||Mr. Preston |- |[[Bedford-1868|Henry Bedford]]||Henry Bedford||Rutherford County, Tennessee||No||[[Bedford-1346|John Robertson Bedford Jr]] |- |[[Hunt-26085|Anna Maria (Hunt) Coffee]]||Anna Maria Coffee||Halifax County, North Carolina||Yes||Thomas Hunt, others |- |[[Emmons-2166|William Emmons]]||William Emmons||Nicholas County, Kentucky|||| |- |||Julia Gurdner||Knox County, Tennessee|||| |- |||Charles Green||Mason County, Kentucky|||| |- |[[Payne-18639|Susan (Payne) Hawkins]]||Susie Hawkins||Stokes County, North Carolina||No||Bob Payne |- |[[Hawkins-16146|Tapley Fowler Hawkins]]||Tap Hawkins||Stokes County, North Carolina||No||Joel Hawkins |- |[[Heard-2601|Clark Heard]]||Clark Heard||Troup County, Georgia||||Jesse Palmer |- |||William P Hogue||Halifax County, Virginia|||| |- |[[Smith-278896|Julia Ann James]]||Julia Ann James||Rockingham County, North Carolina||Yes||Drewry Smith |- |||Watt Jordan||Fleming County, Kentucky|||| |- |||Florence Lee||Lincoln County, Kentucky |||| |- |||Phoebe Lyons||Lincoln County, Georgia|||| |- |||Samuel Lyons||Bourbon County, Kentucky|||| |- |||Dulcina Baker Martin||Clark County, Kentucky|||| |- |||Henrietta McCarthy||Barton (?) County, Kentucky|||| |- |||Thomas McIntire||Bath County, Kentucky|||| |- |||Wiliam Nelson||Belmont, Mississippi County, Missouri|||| |- |||Morgan Ray||Coweta County, Georgia|||| |- |||Joseph Ringo||Mason County, Kentucky|||| |- |||Isaac Rodgers||Alamance County, North Carolina|||| |- |||Elsie Ross||Leon County, Florida|||| |- |||Lucy Ann Warfield||Jessamine County, Kentucky|||| |- |||Virginia Washington||Henry County, Tennessee|||| |- |||Sallah White||Franklin County, Tennessee|||| |- |||David Wilborn||Athens, Athens County, Georgia|||| |- |||John I Young||Newberry County, South Carolina|||| |} === Oklahoma === [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn130/ Vol. 13, Adams - Young] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FA EB D7" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? |- |[[Marlow-2084|Alice (Marlow) Alexander (1849-1938)]]||Alice Alexander|| Jackson Parish, Louisiana || |- |[[Garrett-13702|Alice (Garrett) Douglass (1860-abt.1940)]]||Alice Douglass|| Sumner County, Tennessee || |- |[[Manning-10876|Allen V Manning (1850-aft.1936)]]||Allen V. Manning|| Clarke County, Mississippi || |- |[[Davis-115353|Amanda J (Davis) Oliver (1857-aft.1936)]]||Amanda Oliver|| Missouri, Texas || |- |[[Simms-3201|Andrew Simms (1857-abt.1939)]]||Andrew Simms|| Florida and Texas || |- |[[Miller-115605|Annie (Miller) Hawkins (1847-aft.1936)]]||Annie Hawkins|| Georgia and Texas || |- |[[Donnahue-5|Annie (Donnahue) Young (1851-aft.1936)]]||Annie Young|| Tennessee || |- |[[Dawson-14445|Anthony Dawson (1832-aft.1936)]]||Anthony Dawson|| North Carolina || |- |[[Tenneyson-1|Beauregard Tenneyson (1860-aft.1936)]]||Beauregard Tenneyson|| Craig County, Texas || |- |[[Lawson-14745|Ben Lawson (1853-aft.1940)]]||Ben Lawson|| Danville, Vermilion, Illinois || |- |[[Luster-403|Bert Luster (1853-abt.1941)]]||Bert Luster|| Tennessee || |- |[[Foreman-4550|Betty (Foreman) Chessier (1843-aft.1936)]]||Betty Foreman Chessier|| Raleigh, North Carolina || |- |[[Vann-1497|Betty (Vann) Robertson (1844-abt.1939)]]||Betty Robertson|| Canadian District, Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory || |- |[[Maynard-6863|Bob Maynard (1859-aft.1936)]]||Bob Maynard|| Texas and Mississippi || |- |[[Tucker-24086|Chaney (Tucker) Richardson (1850-abt.1948)]]||Chaney Richardson|| Indian Territory, Oklahoma || |- |[[Williams-135071|Charley Williams (1843-aft.1936)]]||Charley Williams|| Louisiana || |- |[[Lucas-14567|Daniel William Lucas (1843-aft.1936)]]||Daniel William Lucas|| Mississippi || |- |[[Nerrows-1|Della (Nerrows) Fountain (1873-1961)]]||Della Fountain|| Winn Parish, Louisiana || |- |[[Dowdy-1455|Doc Daniel Dowdy (1856-aft.1936)]]||Doc Daniel Dowdy|| Madison County, Georgia || |- |[[Bell-44477|Easter (Bell) Wells (1854-aft.1936)]]||Easter Wells|| Arkansas and Texas || |- |[[Evans-48148|Eliza Evans (1850-aft.1936)]]||Eliza Evans||Dallas County, Alabama || |- |[[Easter-2021|Esther Easter (1852-aft.1936)]]||Esther Easter|| Tennessee, Missouri, Texas || |- |[[Fisher-31672|Francis (Fisher) Bridges (1864-aft.1950)]]||Francis Bridges|| Red River County, Texas || |- |[[Conrad-5688|George Conrad Jr. (1860-)]]||George Conrad, Jr.|| Connersville, Harrison, Kentucky || |- |[[King-62789|George G King (1854-aft.1936)]]||George G. King|| Lexington, South Carolina || |- |[[Kye-13|George Kye (1827-abt.1939)]]||George Kye|| Arkansas || |- |[[Hutson-1814|Hal Hutson (1847-aft.1940)]]||Hal Hutson|| Tennessee || |- |[[Gainey-626|Hannah (Gainey) McFarland (1853-aft.1936)]]||Hannah McFarland|| South Carolina || |- |[[Wheeler-27468|Harriet (Wheeler) Robinson (1842-aft.1940)]]||Harriet Robinson|| Bastrop, Texas || |- |[[Pyles-1033|Henry F Pyles (1856-aft.1936)]]||Henry F. Pyles|| Jackson, Tennessee || |- |[[Hall-71840|Ida (Hall) Henry (1854-abt.1942)]]||Ida Henry|| Marshall, Harrison, Texas || |- |[[Adams-68004|Isaac Adams (1850-aft.1936)]]||Isaac Adams||Louisiana|| |- |[[Keller-11331|Isabella (Keller) Jackson (1858-aft.1936)]]||Isabella Jackson|| Louisiana || |- |[[Southall-806|James Southall (1855-1936)]]||James Southall|| Clarksville, Montgomery, Tennessee || |- |[[Beavers-2587|Jane (Beavers) Montgomery (1857-aft.1936)]]||Jane Montgomery|| Homer, Claiborne, Louisiana || |- |[[Simmons-21247|Joanna (Simmons) Draper (1854-aft.1940)]]||Joanna Draper|| Mississippi || |- |[[Brown-168291|John Brown (1850-aft.1936)]]||John Brown|| Alabama || |- |[[White-87872|John White (1816-aft.1938)]]||John White|| Georgia and Texas || |- |[[Lowery-4123|Josie (Lowery) Jordan (1863-aft.1936)]]||Josie Jordan|| Sparta, White County, Tennessee || |- |[[Jones-142120|Katie (Jones) Rowe (abt.1858-aft.1936)]]||Katie Rowe|| Washington, Hempstead, Arkansas || |- |[[Love-10408|Kiziah Love (1844-aft.1940)]]||Kiziah Love|| Indian Territory, Oklahoma || |- |[[Bonner-3416|Lewis Bonner (1850-aft.1936)]]||Lewis Bonner||Anderson County, Texas|| |- |[[Smith-328544|Liza Smith (1847-aft.1936)]]||Liza Smith|| Virginia and Texas || |- |[[Farmer-9542|Lizzie Farmer (1857-aft.1936)]]||Lizzie Farmer|| Texas || |- |[[Longacre-268|Louisa (Longacre) Smith (1854-aft.1936)]]||Lou Smith|| Texas || |- |[[Davis-114307|Lucinda Davis (1855-aft.1936)]]||Lucinda Davis|| Indian Territory, Oklahoma || |- |[[Mack-4923|Marshall Mack (1854-aft.1940)]]||Marshall Mack|| Bedford County, Virginia || |- |[[Brown-168485|Martha (Brown) Cunningham (1856-)]]||Martha Cunningham||enslaver family in Tennessee || |- |[[Davis-115082|Martha (Davis) King (1852-aft.1936)]]||Martha King|| Fayetteville, Talladega, Alabama || |- |||Mary Frances Webb|| story of grandmother Sarah Vest, no profile created || |- |[[Jacobs-18923|Mary (Jacobs) Grayson (1855-aft.1940)]]||Mary Grayson|| Oklahoma || |- |[[Love-10406|Mary (Love) Lindsey (1846-aft.1936)]]||Mary Lindsay|| Indian Territory, Oklahoma || |- |[[Allen-68117|Matilda (Allen) Poe (1857-abt.1949)]]||Matilda Poe|| Indian Territory, Oklahoma || |- |[[Tensley-9|Mattie (Tensley) Hardman (1859-aft.1936)]]||Mattie Hardman|| Texas || |- |[[Miles-13134|Mattie (Miles) Logan (1858-aft.1940)]]||Mattie Logan|| Rankin County, Mississippi || |- |[[Hillyer-524|Morris Hillyer (1853-aft.1940)]]||Morris Hillyer|| Rome, Floyd, Georgia || |- |[[Sheppard-6316|Morris Sheppard (1852-aft.1936)]]||Morris Sheppard|| Webbers Falls, Muskogee, Oklahoma || |- |[[Isaiah-7|Nancy (Isaiah) Gardner (1858-aft.1936)]]||Nancy Gardner|| Tennessee & Alabama || |- |[[Rogers-44984|Nancy (Rogers) Bean (1855-aft.1937)]]||Nancy Rogers Bean|| Oklahoma || |- |[[McIntosh-8162|Nellie (McIntosh) Johnson (1855-aft.1940)]]||Nellie Johnson|| Indian Territory, Oklahoma || |- |[[Joseph-3636|Octavia (Joseph) George (1852-aft.1936)]]||Octavia George|| Louisiana || |- |[[McIntosh-8063|Phoebe (McIntosh) Banks (1860-aft.1940)]]||Phoebe Banks|| Muskogee County, Oklahoma || |- |[[Thompson-88990|Phyllis (Thompson) Petite (1854-abt.1940)]]||Phyllis Petite|| Rusk County, Texas and Indian Territory, Oklahoma || |- |[[Colbert-1747|Polly Ann Colbert (1851-abt.1957)]]||Polly Colbert|| Tishomingo, Chickasaw Nation Reservation, Indian Territory || |- |[[Bee-1196|Prince Bee (1852-)]]||Prince Bee|| Mississippi || |- |[[Richardson-39493|Red Richardson (1862-aft.1940)]]||Red Richardson|| Grimes County, Texas || |- |[[Grinstead-769|Robert R Grinstead (1857-1939)]]||Robert R. Grinstead|| Lawrence County, Mississippi || |- |[[Bills-1476|Sallie (Bills) Carder (1854-aft.1940)]]||Sallie Carder|| Jackson County, Tennessee || |- |[[Oliver-18334|Solomon L Oliver (1859-aft.1936)]]||Salomon Oliver|| Washington County, Mississippi || |- |[[Johnson-146735|Sarah (Johnson) Wilson (1850-abt.1942)]]||Sarah Wilson|| Indian Territory, Oklahoma || |- |[[McCray-1185|Stephen McCray (1850-aft.1936)]]||Stephen McCray|| Alabama || |- |[[Woods-21802|Thomas W Woods (1855-aft.1937)]]||Tom W. Woods|| Alabama || |- |[[Curtis-20126|William Curtis (1844-abt.1938)]]||William Curtis|| Virginia and Georgia || |- |[[Hutson-1821|William Hutson (1839-aft.1936)]]||William Hutson|| Georgia || |- |[[Walters-12080|William Walters (1852-aft.1936)]]||William Walters|| Tennessee || |- |} === South Carolina === [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn141/ Vol. 14, Part 1, Abrams - Durant] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="F0 F8 FF" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? |- |||Albert Carolina|||| |- |||Alice Duke|||| |- |||Anderson Bates|||| |- |||Andy Brice|||| |- |||Anne Bell|||| |- |||Anne Broome|||| |- |||Bouregard Corry|||| |- |||C.B. Burton|||| |- |||Caleb Craig|||| |- |||Caroline Bevis|||| |- |||Charley Barber|||| |- |||Charlie Davis|||| |- |||Dinah Cunningham|||| |- |||Ed Barber|||| |- |||Elias Dawkins|||| |- |||Ezra Adams|||| |- |||Frances Andrews|||| |- |||Frank Adamson|||| |- |||George Ann Butler|||| |- |||George Briggs|||| |- |||Gordon Bluford|||| |- |||Granny Cain|||| |- |||Hagar Brown|||| |- |||Heddie Davis|||| |- |||Henry Brown|||| |- |||Henry Coleman and His Wife, Evvie|||| |- |||Henry Davis|||| |- |||Isabella Dorroh|||| |- |||Isaiah Solbert(?) Butler|||| |- |[[Workman-4372|Jane (Workman) Bradley (abt.1857-)]]||Jane Bradley ||Newberry County||No |- |||Jesse Davis|||| |- |||John Boyd|||| |- |||John C. and Adeline Brown|||| |- |||John Collins|||| |- |||John Davenport|||| |- |||Josephine Bacchus|||| |- |||Josephine Bristow|||| |- |||Laura Caldwell|||| |- |||Laurence Downing|||| |- |||Lizzie Davis|||| |- |||Louisa Collier|||| |- |||Louisa Davis|||| |- |||Lucy Daniels|||| |- |||Maggie Black|||| |- |||Margaret Bryant|||| |- |||Maria Cleland|||| |- |[[Perry-26693|Mary (Perry) Adams]]||Mary Adams||Spartanburg County||No |- |||Mary Frances Brown|||| |- |||Millie Barber|||| |- |||Millie Bates|||| |- |||Moses Davenport|||| |- |||Mrs. M. E. Abrams|||| |- |||Nelson Cameron|||| |- |||Pete Arthur|||| |- |||Peter Clifton|||| |- |||Rev. Tuff Coleman|||| |- |||Samuel Boulware|||| |- |||Sara Brown|||| |- |||Savilla Burrell|||| |- |||Silva Durant|||| |- |||Silvia Chisolm|||| |- |||Solbert Butler|||| |- |||Solomon Caldwell|||| |- |||Sylvia Cannon|||| |- |||Sylvia Durant|||| |- |||Thomas Campbell|||| |- |||Thomas Dixon|||| |- |||Tom Chisolm|||| |- |||Victoria Adams|||| |- |||Wallace Davis|||| |- |||Washington Dozier|||| |- |||Welcome Bees|||| |- |||Will Dill|||| |- |||William Ballard|||| |- |||William Henry Davis|||| |- |} [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn142/ Vol. 14, Part 2, Eddington - Hunter] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FF FF" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? |- |||Aaron Ford|||| |- |||Abe Harris|||| |- |||Adele Frost|||| |- |||Adeline Grey|||| |- |||Amos Gadsden|||| |- |||Ann Ferguson|||| |- |||Anson Harp|||| |- |[[Horry-85|Ben Horry]]||Ben Horry||Georgetown County, South Carolina|| |- |||Brawley Gilmore|||| |- |||Caroline Farrow|||| |- |||Charlie Giles|||| |- |||Charlie Grant|||| |- |||Charlie Jeff Harvey|||| |- |||Charlotte Foster|||| |- |||Cornelius Holmes|||| |- |||Daniel Goddard|||| |- |||Dolly Haynes|||| |- |||Eli Harrison|||| |- |||Elijah Green|||| |- |||Eliza Hasty|||| |- |||Ellen Godfrey|||| |- |||Emanuel Elmore|||| |- |||Emma Fraser|||| |- |||Emoline Glasgow|||| |- |||Eugenia Fair|||| |- |||Fannie Griffin|||| |- |||Gracie Gibson|||| |- |[[Feaster-695|Gus Feaster]]||Gus Feaster||Union, SC|| |- |||Harriet Eddington|||| |- |||Hector Godbold|||| |- |||Henry Gladney|||| |- |||Hester Hunter|||| |- |[[Hollins-451|Jane Hollins]]||Jane Hollins||Orangeburg|| |- |||Janie Gallman|||| |- |||Jerry Hill|||| |- |||Jim Henry|||| |- |||John Franklin|||| |- |||John Glover|||| |- |||John Graves|||| |- |||John Hamilton|||| |- |||Laurence Gary|||| |- |||Lavinia Heyward|||| |- |||Lewis Evans|||| |- |||Liney Henderson|||| |- |||Louisa Gause|||| |- |||Lucretia Heyward|||| |- |||Lucy Gallman|||| |- |||Madison Griffin|||| |- |||Margaret Hughes|||| |- |||Mariah Heywood|||| |- |||Mary Edwards|||| |- |||Peggy Grigsby|||| |- |||Pen Eubanks|||| |- |||Phillip Evans|||| |- |||Pick Gladdeny|||| |- |||Rebecca Jane Grant|||| |- |||Rev. John B. Elliott|||| |- |||Rev. Thomas Harper|||| |- |||Ryer Emmanuel|||| |- |||Silas Glenn|||| |- |||Sim Greeley|||| |- |||Simon Gallman|||| |- |||Susan Hamilton|||| |- |||Susan Hamlin|||| |- |||Thomas Goodwater|||| |- |||Violet Guntharpe|||| |- |||W. M. Green|||| |- |||Willis Gillison|||| |- |||Zack Herndon|||| |- |} [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn143/ Vol. 14, Part 3, Jackson - Quattlebaum] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FA FA" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? |- |||Abbey Mishow|||| |- |||Adeline Jackson|||| |- |||Adeline Johnson (Alias Adeline Hall)|||| |- |||Agnes James|||| |- |||Albert Means|||| |- |||Albert Oxner|||| |- |||Amie Lumpkin|||| |- |||Amy (Chavis) Perry|||| |- |||Andrew Means|||| |- |||Andy Marion|||| |- |||Ann Palmer|||| |- |||Anna Johnson|||| |- |||Ballam Lyles|||| |- |||Ben Leitner|||| |- |||Bill McNeil|||| |- |[[Moore-74685|Charity Moore ]]||Charity Moore||Fairfield County, South Carolina|| |- |||Charlie Meadow|||| |- |||Cordelia Anderson Jackson|||| |- |||Cureton Milling|||| |- |||Easter Lockhart|||| |- |||Ed McCrorey|||| |- |||Alias Ed Mack|||| |- |||Eison Lyles|||| |- |||Ella Kelly|||| |- |||Emma Jeter|||| |- |||Emma Lowran|||| |- |||Ephriam Lawrence|||| |- |||Fred James|||| |- |||Gabe Lance|||| |- |||Gable Locklier|||| |- |||George McAlilley|||| |- |||George Patterson|||| |- |||Gilliam Lowden|||| |- |||Govan Littlejohn|||| |- |||Henry D. Jenkins|||| |- |||Henry Pristell|||| |- |||Isiah Jefferies|||| |- |||Jack Johnson|||| |- |||Jake McLeod|||| |- |||James Johnson|||| |- |||Jane Johnson|||| |- |||Jason Miller|||| |- |||Jimmie Johnson|||| |- |||John Petty|||| |- |[[Quattlebaum-506|Junius Quattlebaum]]||Junius Quattlebaum||Edgefield County, South Carolina|| |- |||Lina Anne Pendergrass|||| |- |||Lucinda Miller|||| |- |||Maria Jenkins|||| |- |||Martha Kelly|||| |- |||Mary Ann Lipscomb|||| |- |||Mary Jane Kelley|||| |- |||Mary Johnson|||| |- |||Miemy Johnson|||| |- |||Milton Marshall|||| |- |||Moses Lyles|||| |- |||Nellie Loyd|||| |- |||Paul Jenkins|||| |- |||Rev. James H. Johnson|||| |- |||Richard Jones|||| |- |||Richard Mack|||| |- |||Sallie Layton Keenan|||| |- |||Sallie Paul|||| |- |||Sam Mitchell|||| |- |||Sam Polite|||| |- |||Sarah Poindexter|||| |- |||Sena Moore|||| |- |||Silas Nelson|||| |- |||Susan Nelson|||| |- |||Thomas Jefferson|||| |- |||Tom Johnson|||| |- |||Uncle Rob Perry & Aunt Della Britton|||| |- |||Victoria Perry|||| |- |||Walter Long|||| |- |||Wesley Jones|||| |- |||William Oliver|||| |- |||William Pratt|||| |- |} [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn144/ Vol. 14, Part 4, Raines - Young] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="F5 F5 F5" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? |- |||Al Rosboro|||| |- |||Aleck Woodward|||| |- |||Alexander Robertson|||| |- |||Alexander Scaife|||| |- |||Alfred Sligh|||| |- ||[[Foster-33407|Anne Rice]]||Anne Foster Rice||Spartanburg County, South Carolina|| |- |||Benjamin Russell|||| |- |||Bettie Suber|||| |- |||Bill Williams|||| |- |||Bill Young|||| |- |||Bob Young|||| |- |||Charley Watson|||| |- |||Charlie Robinson|||| |- |||Dan Smith|||| |- |||Daniel Waring|||| |- |||Daphney Wright|||| |- |||Dave White|||| |- |||Delia Thompson|||| |- |||Eliza Scantling|||| |- ||[[Kinard-535|Ellen Kinard]]||Ellen Renwick||Newberry county, South Carolina|| |- |||Ellen Swindler|||| |- |||Emoline Satterwhite|||| |- |||Emoline Wilson|||| |- ||[[Range-181|Frank Range]]||Frank Range||Newberry county, South Carolina & Civil War battles|| |- |||Genia Woodberry|||| |- |||George Woods|||| |- |||Hector Smith|||| |- |||Henry Ryan|||| |- |||Isom Roberts|||| |- |||Jane Smith|||| |- |||Jane Wilson|||| |- |||Jesse Rice|||| |- |||Jesse Williams|||| |- |||Jessie Sparrow|||| |- |||Joe Rutherford|||| |- |||Josephine Stewart|||| |- |||Julia Woodberry|||| |- |||Lila Rutherford|||| |- |||Mack Taylor|||| |- |||Mamie Riley|||| |- |||Manda Walker|||| |- |||Martha Richardson|||| |- |[[Mobley-1769|Mary Raines]]||Mary Raines||Fairfield county, South Carolina|| |- |||Mary Scott|||| |- |||Mary Smith|||| |- |||Mary Veals|||| |- |||Mary Williams|||| |- |||Mary Woodward|||| |- |||Morgan Scurry|||| |- |||Nancy Washington|||| |- |||Ned Walker|||| |- |||Nina Scott|||| |- |||Pauline Worth|||| |- |||Phillip Rice|||| |- |||Prince Smith|||| |- |||Ransom Simmons|||| |- |||Reuben Rosborough|||| |- |||Robert Toatley|||| |- |||Rosa Starke|||| |- |||Sabe Rutledge|||| |- |[[Rauls-32|Sam Rauls]]||Sam Rawls||Lexington county, South Carolina|| |- |||Silas Smith|||| |- |||Susie Riser|||| |- |||Tena White|||| |- |||Tom Rosboro|||| |- |||William Rose|||| |- |||Willis Williams|||| |- |} === Tennessee === [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn150/ Vol. 15, Batson - Young] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FD F5 E6" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? |- |[[Moss-7990|Andrew Moss]]||Andrew Moss||Wilkes County, Georgia|| |- |[[Odell-3481|Andy Odell]]||Andy Odell||Williamson County, Tennessee|| |- |[[Kincannon-180| Ann Matthews]]||Ann Matthews||Rutherford County, Tennessee|| |- |[[Lard-143|Cecelia Chappell]]||Cecelia Chappel||Marshall County, Tennessee|| |- |[[Thomas-50505|DanThomas]]||Dan Thomas||Shelby County, Tennessee|| |- |[[Kincannon-179|Ellis Kincannon]]||Ellis Ken Kannon||Warren County, Tennessee|| |- |[[Harding-8114|Emma Grisham]]||Emma Grisham||Davidson County, Tennessee|| |- |[[Batson-845|Frances Batson]]||Frances Batson||Davidson County, Tennessee|| |- |[[Waters-8172|Frankie Gould]]||Frankie Goole||Smith County, Tennessee|| |- |[[Collier-5555|Jennie Greer]]||Jenny Greer||Lauderdale County, Alabama|| |- |[[Star-119|Lee Star]]||Joseph Leonidas Star|| Not Enslaved - Greene County, Tennessee|| |- |[[McCullough-4474|Julia Cayce]]||Julia Casey||Williamson County, Tennessee|| |- |[[Ramsey-6861|Laura Ramsey Parker]]||Laura Ramsey Parker||Warren County, Tennessee|| |- |[[Harshaw-127|Measy Hudson]]||Measy Hudson||North Carolina and Davidson Country, Tennessee|| |- |[[Taborne-4|Millie Simpkins]]||Millie Simpkins||Williamson & Davidson Counties, Tennessee|| |- |[[Cain-7102|Ollie Moss]]||Mollie Moss||Campbell County, Tennessee|| |- |[[Brown-123779|Daisy Reece]]||Naisy Reece||Williamson County, Tennessee|| |- |[[Lamb-9115|Narcissa Young]]||Narcissus Young||Williamson County, Tennessee|| |- |[[Brown-124261|Patsy Hyde]]||Patsy Hyde||Davidson County, Tennessee|| |- |[[Holland-13094|Precilla Gray]]||Precilla Gray||Williamson County, Tennessee|| |- |[[Dickinson-7816|Rachel Gaines]]||Rachel Gaines||Todd County, Kentucky|| |- |[[Moore-63688|John Moore]]||Rev. John Moore||Georgia|| |- |[[Martin-66295|Scott Martin]]||Scott Martin||Sumner County, Tennessee|| |- |[[Hatchett-494|Sylvia Watkins]]||Sylvia Watkins||Bedford County, Tennessee|| |- |[[Childress-2075|Wiley Childress]]||Wiley Childress||Davidson County, Tennessee|| |- |} === Texas === [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn161/ Vol. 16, Part 1, Adams - Duhon] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="F5 F5 E4" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? |- |[[Foley-5034|Adeline (Foley) Cunningham (1852-)]]||Adeline Cunningham||Lavaca County, Texas|| |- |[[Richard-7341|Agatha (Richard) Babino (1853-)]]||Agatha Babino||Louisiana||Yes, if merge approved RIchard-7341 into Richard-6847 |- |[[Clark-64468|Amos Clark (1841-)]]||Amos Clark||Texas|| |- |[[Columbus-65|Andrew Columbus (1859-)]]||Andrew (Smoky) Columbus||Davis (now Cass) County, Texas|| |- |[[Anderson-60043|Andy Anderson (1843-)]]||Andy Anderson||Williamson County, Texas|| |- |[[Clark-64515|Anne Clark (1825-)]]||Anne Clark||Mississippi|| |- |[[Barrett-11834|Armstead Barrett (1847-)]]||Armstead Barrett||Texas|| |- |[[Bonner-2264|Betty Bormer]]||Betty Bormer (Bonner)||Tarrant County, Texas||Yes |- |[[Davis-86324|Campbell Davis (abt.1852-)]]||Campbell Davis||Harrison County, Texas|| |- |[[Davenport-7350|Carey Davenport (1855-)]]||Carey Davenport||Walker County (now San Jacinto), Texas|| |- |[[Carter-32623|Cato Carter]]||Cato Carter||Wilcox County, Alabama||Yes |- |[[Green-37126|Charlotte Beverly]]||Charlotte Beverly||Montgomery County, Texas||Yes |- |[[Brim-185|Clara Brim]]||Clara Brim||Acadia Parish, Louisiana|| |- |[[Broussard-1926|Donaville Broussard (1850-)]]||Donaville Broussard||Louisiana|| |- |[[Crews-1990|Edgar Bendy]]||Edgar Bendy||Tyler County, Texas|| |- |[[Coleman-14458|Eli Coleman (1846-)]]||Eli Coleman||Kentucky|| |- |[[Davison-5140|Eli Davison (1844-)]]||Eli Davison||Virginia & Texas|| |- |[[Davison-5142|Elige Davison (abt.1840-)]]||Elige Davison||Virginia|| |- |[[Green-42047|Ellen (Green) Betts (1846-)]]||Ellen Betts||St Mary Parish, Louisiana|| |- |[[Butler-21838|Ellen Butler]]||Ellen Butler||Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana|| |- |[[Unknown-533562|Elvira (Unknown) Boles (1843-1941)]]||Elvira Boles||Mississippi|| |- |[[Unknown-561766|Fannie (Unknown) Brown (abt.1837-1938)]]||Fannie Brown||Virginia & Texas|| |- |[[Carlton-2478|Francis Black]]||Francis Black||Mississippi; Marion County, Texas|| |- |[[Bell-32982|Frank Bell (abt.1850-)]]||Frank Bell||Louisiana|| |- |[[Anderson-60507|George Washington Anderson (1855-)]]||George Washington Anderson (Wash)||South Carolina & Texas|| |- |[[Cumby-83|Green Cumby (abt.1852-1938)]]||Green Cumby||Rusk County, Texas|| |- |[[Bradshaw-5206|Gus Bradshaw (1845-)]]||Gus Bradshaw||Alabama & Texas|| |- |[[Glass-4897|Harriet (Glass) Barrett (1851-)]]||Harriet Barrett||Walker County, Texas|| |- |[[Collins-29934|Harriet Collins (1870-)]]||Harriet Collins||Texas|| |- |[[Beckett-2126|Harrison Beckett (abt.1855-1941)]]||Harrison Beckett||Texas|| |- |[[Boyd-15665|Harrison Boyd (abt.1850-)]]||Harrison Boyd||Texas|| |- |[[Butler-24506|Henry Harrison Butler (1848-)]]||Henry H. Buttler||Virginia & Arkansas|| |- |[[Unknown-562130|Issabella (Unknown) Boyd (abt.1860-)]]||Issabella Boyd||Virginia & Texas|| |- |[[Best-5761|Jack Best (1854-bef.1938)]]||Jack Bess||Texas|| |- |[[Cauthern-6|Jack Cauthern (abt.1855-)]]||Jack Cauthern||Texas|| |- |[[Branch-2165|Jacob Branch (1854-)]]||Jacob Branch||Louisiana & Texas|| |- |[[Bird-9993|Scott (Bird) Boyd (abt.1830-)]]||James Boyd||Texas|| |- |[[Brown-110708|James Brown]]||James Brown||Bell County, Texas; McLennan County, Texas|| |- |[[Cape-331|James Cape (1825-1942)]]||James Cape||Texas|| |- |[[Calhoun-3851|Jeff Calhoun (abt.1838-)]]||Jeff Calhoun||Alabama & Texas|| |- |[[Choice-84|Jeptha Choice (1835-)]]||Jeptha Choice||Texas|| |- |[[Boykins-40|Jerry Boykins (abt.1845-1939)]]||Jerry Boykins||Troup County, Georgia|| |- |[[Barnes-23375|Joe Barnes (abt.1848-)]]||Joe Barnes||Tyler County, Texas|| |- |[[Barker-14690|John Barker (abt.1853-)]]||John Barker||Ohio, Missouri, & Texas|| |- |[[Bates-14037|John Bates (1853-1939)]]||John Bates||Arkansas & Texas|| |- |[[Crawford-21206|John Crawford (abt.1856-)]]||John Crawford||Travis County, Texas|| |- |[[Day-16529|John Day (1856-)]]||John Day||Tennessee|| |- |[[Unknown-562803|Josie (Unknown) Brown (1859-)]]||Josie Brown||Texas|| |- |[[Miller-87213|Julia (Miller) Blanks (1862-1950)]]||Julia Blanks||Texas|| |- |[[Denman-857|Julia Francis (Denman) Daniels (1848-1945)]]||Julia Francis Daniels||Georgia & Texas|| |- |[[Unknown-563168|Katie (Unknown) Darling (1849-)]]||Katie Darling||Texas|| |- |[[Dunlap-3662|Laura (Dunlap) Cornish (abt.1852-1939)]]||Laura Cornish||Texas|| |- |[[Cain-7183|Louis Cain (1849-)]]||Louis Cain||North Carolina & Texas|| |- |[[Bruin-190|Madison Bruin (abt.1854-1943)]]||Madison Bruin||Fayette County, Kentucky|| |- |[[Spence-4688|Martha Spence Bunton]]||Martha Spence Bunton||Rutherford County, Tennessee; Travis County, Texas|| |- |[[Cleveland-3613|Mary Armstrong]]||Mary Armstrong|| St. Louis County, Missouri|| |- |[[Goolsbee-16|Minerva Bendy]]||Minerva Bendy||Henry County, Alabama|| |- |[[Brackins-11|Monroe Brackins]]||Monroe Brackins||Monroe County, Mississippi; Hill County, Texas; Medina County, Texas|| |- |[[Sanders-17398|Sarah (Sanders) Barclay (1853-)]]||Mrs. John Barclay (Nee Sarah Sanders)||Mississippi|| |- |[[Denson-700|Nelsen Denson (1847-1938)]]||Nelsen Denson||Ashley County, Arkansas & Falls County, Texas|| |- |[[Blanchard-6605|Olivier Blanchard (1842-1947)]]||Olivier Blanchard||Louisiana|| |- |[[Coleman-14696|Preely Coleman (1852-)]]||Preely Coleman||South Carolina & Texas|| |- |[[Carruthers-1368|Richard Carruthers (1834-)]]||Richard Carruthers||Tennessee & Bastrop County, Texas|| |- |[[Banks-8879|Sally (Banks) Chambers (1854-)]]||Sally Banks Chambers||Louisiana & Texas|| |- |[[Adams-53635|Sarah (Adams) Allen (1851-)]]||Sarah Allen||Virginia & Texas|| |- |[[Thomas-45480|Sarah Ashley]]||Sarah Ashley||Mississippi; Georgia; Polk County, Texas|| |- |[[Callahan-3549|Sarah (Callahan) Benjamin (1855-)]]||Sarah Benjamin||Louisiana|| |- |[[Campbell-46982|Simpson Campbell (1860-1939)]]||Simp Campbell||Harrison County, Texas|| |- |[[Arnwine-65|Sterling Arnwine (1853-1950)]]||Stearlin Arnwine||Texas|| |- |[[Connally-292|Steve Connally (abt.1846-1940)]]||Steve Connally||Murray County, Georgia & Texas|| |- |[[Brooks-20832|Sylvester Brooks (1850-)]]||Sylvester Brooks||Greene County, Alabama|| |- |[[Brooks-18401|Tempie Cummins]]||Tempie Cummins||Sabine County, Texas|| |- |[[Cole-25116|Thomas Cole (1845-)]]||Thomas Cole||Jackson County, Alabama|| |- |[[Cormier-4108|Valmar Cormier (abt.1855-)]]||Valmar Cormier||Louisiana||Yes|| |- |[[Duhon-498|Victor Duhon (abt.1840-1940)]]||Victor Duhon||Lafayette Parish, Louisiana||Yes|| |- |[[Blair-9528|Virginia (Blair) Bell (abt.1857-1944)]]||Virginia Bell||St. Landry Parish, Louisiana & Polk County, Texas|| |- |[[Brady-4911|Wes Brady]]||Wes Brady||Harrison County, Texas|| |- |[[Cavin-184|Will Adams]]||Will Adams||Harrison County, Texas|| |- |[[Daily-1097|Will Daily (1858-1940)]]||Will Daily||Missouri|| |- |[[Adams-53763|William Adams (abt.1845-)]]||William Adams||no information|| |- |[[Branch-1981|William Branch]]||William Branch||Lunenburg County, Virginia|| |- |[[Byrd-5622|William Byrd (1840-)]]||William Byrd||Texas|| |- |[[Davis-87978|William Davis (1845-)]]||William Davis||Roane County, Tennessee|| |- |[[Adams-47225|William M. Adams]]||William M. Adams||San Jacinto County, Texas|| |- |[[Anderson-59777|Willis Anderson (1844-1940)]]||Willis Anderson||Texas|| |- |[[Brown-110359|Zek Brown]]||Zek Brown||Warren County, Tennessee|| |- |} [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn162/ Vol. 16, Part 2, Easter - King] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="F5 FF FA" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? |- |[[Hill-39158|Albert Hill]]||Albert Hill||Walton County, Georgia|| |- |[[Watkins-10702|Alice (Watkins) Houston (1859-1950)]]||Alice Houston||Hays County, Texas|| |- |[[Edwards-32344|Anderson B Edwards (1844-)]]||Anderson and Minerva Edwards||Rusk County, Texas|| |- |[[Cox-33642|Minerva (Cox) Edwards (1850-)]]||Anderson and Minerva Edwards||Rusk County, Texas|| |- |[[Goodman-5969|Andrew Goodman]]||Andrew Goodman||Jefferson, Alabama; Smith County, Texas|| |- |[[Norsworthy-412|Ann (Norsworthy) Hawthorne (abt.1855-)]]||Ann Hawthorne||Jasper County, Texas|| |- |[[Cook-38842|Ann (Cook) Edwards (1856-)]]||Ann J. Edwards||Arlington County, Virginia|| |- |[[Grant-18209|Austin Grant (abt.1849-1947)]]||Austin Grant||Mississippi & Texas|| |- |[[Kinchlow-4|Ben Kinchlow (1846-)]]||Ben Kinchlow||Wharton County, Texas|| |- |[[Gray-33939|Betty (Gray) Farrow (1847-1941)]]||Betty Farrow||Patrick County, Virginia and Texas|| |- |[[Homer-1130|Bill Homer (1850-)]]||Bill Homer||Louisiana and Texas|| |- |[[Johnson-110396|Carter J Johnson (1850-1940)]]||Carter J. Johnson [typescript headed, and in index as JACKSON] ||Alabama and Texas|| |- |[[Hurt-2170|Charley Hurt (1854-1942)]]||Charley Hurt||Georgia|| |- |[[Franklin-13964|Christopher Columbus Franklin (1855-1958)]]||Chris Franklin||Louisiana|| |- |[[Applewhite-186|Eliza (Applewhite) Holman (abt.1855-aft.1937)]]||Eliza Holman||Mississippi and Texas|| |- |[[Haywood-1665|Felix Haywood]]||Felix Haywood||Bexar County, Texas|| |- |[[Gilbert-16807|Gabriel Gilbert (abt.1870-)]]||Gabriel Gilbert||Iberia Parish, Louisiana|| |- |[[Johnson-110543|Gus Johnson (abt.1850-)]]||Gus Johnson||Alabama and Texas|| |- |[[Guest-1750|Harriet (Guest) Jones (1844-)]]||Harriet Jones||Red River County, Texas|| |- |[[Johnson-110604|Harry Johnson (1851-1941)]]||Harry Johnson||Missouri, Arkansas, Texas|| |- |[[Johnson-110605|James D Johnson (1860-1937)]]||James D. Johnson||Mississippi|| |- |[[Green-43239|James Green (abt.1842-)]]||James Green||Virginia and Texas|| |- |[[Hayes-17103|James Hayes (1835-)]]||James Hayes||Texas|| |- |[[Jackson-44949|James Jackson (1850-1940)]]||James Jackson||Louisiana and Texas|| |- |[[Ellis-23522|John Ellis (1852-)]]||John Ellis||Johnson County, Texas|| |- |[[Finnely-1|John Finnely (abt.1849-)]]||John Finnely||Jackson County, Alabama|| |- |[[James-22482|John James (1861-)]]||John James||East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana|| |- |[[Tatum-1548|Josephine (Tatum) Howard (1845-1943)]]||Josephine Howard||Alabama|| |- |[[Holt-10632|Larnce Holt (1858-)]]||Larnce Holt||Tyler County, Texas|| |- |[[Jones-109280|Lewis Jones (1851-)]]||Lewis Jones||Fayette County, Texas|| |- |[[Price-25390|Liza (Price) Jones (1856-)]]||Liza Jones||Liberty County, Texas|| |- |[[Fall-645|Lizzie (Fall) Hughes (1848-)]]||Lizzie Hughes||Nacogdoches County, Texas|| |- |[[Jones-109456|Lizzie Jones (1861-)]]||Lizzie Jones||Harrison County, Texas|| |- |[[Ezell-882|Lorenza Ezell (1850-)]]||Lorenza Ezell||Spartanburg County, South Carolina|| |- |[[Fowler-14159|Louis Fowler (abt.1853-1939)]]||Louis Fowler||Macon County, Georgia|| |- |[[Gibson-22918|Lucinda (Gibson) Elder (1850-1943)]]||Lucinda Elder||Campbell County, Virginia|| |- |[[Hall-55931|Maggie (Hall) Jackson (abt.1860-)]]||Maggie Jackson||Cass County, Texas|| |- |[[Budle-1|Mandy (Budle) Hadnot (1868-1937)]]||Mandy Hadnot||Texas|| |- |[[Jackson-38240|Martin Jackson]]||Martin Jackson||Victoria County, Texas|| |- |[[Ellison-4084|Mary Ellen (Ellison) Johnson (1860-)]]||Mary Ellen Johnson||Texas|| |- |[[Johnson-111393|Mary Johnson (abt.1860-abt.1946)]]||Mary Johnson||Mississippi|| |- |[[Kincheon-2|Mary Anne (Kincheon) Edwards (1810-aft.1937)]]||Mary Kincheon Edwards||Louisiana and Texas|| |- |[[Hadnot-42|Mary (Hadnot) Kindred (abt.1852-1943)]]||Mary Kindred||Jasper County, Texas|| |- |[[Barrow-3011|Mattie (Barrow) Gilmore (abt.1845-1940)]]||Mattie Gilmore||Alabama and Texas|| |- |[[Forward-601|Millie Forward (1852-)]]||Millie Forward||Alabama and Texas|| |- |[[Unknown-572066|Molly (Unknown) Harrell (1860-)]]||Molly Harrell||Anderson County, Texas || |- |[[Hursey-232|Mose Hursey (1865-)]]||Mose Hursey||Red River County, Texas|| |- |[[Atkinson-11289|Nancy (Atkinson) Johns (1864-1944)]]||Mrs. Thomas Johns||Burleson County, Texas|| |- |[[Unknown-572214|Nancy (Unknown) Jackson (abt.1831-1939)]]||Nancy Jackson||Panola County, Texas|| |- |[[King-47610|Nancy King (abt.1844-aft.1937)]]||Nancy King||Upshur County, Texas|| |- |[[Green-37172|Owen Green]]||O.W. Green||Bradley County, Arkansas|| |- |[[Franks-3316|Orelia Alexie Franks (1855-1939)]]||Orelia Alexie Franks||Lafayette Parish, Louisiana|| |- |[[Hayes-17298|Pauline (Hayes) Grice (1856-1937)]]||Pauline Grice||Atlanta, Georgia|| |- |[[Rene-110|Pauline (Rene) Johnson (1854-)]]||Pauline Johnson and Felice Boudreaux||St. Landry, Louisiana|| |- |[[Rene-112|Felicie (Rene) Boudreaux (1860-1941)]]||Pauline Johnson and Felice Boudreaux||St. Landry, Louisiana|| |- |[[Hubbard-9342|Phoebe (Hubbard) Henderson (1830-)]]||Phoebe Henderson||Georgia and Texas|| |- |[[Harper-13664|Pierce Harper (1851-1943)]]||Pierce Harper||North Carolina|| |- |[[Jackson-45539|Pinkie (Jackson) Kelly (1854-)]]||Pinkie Kelly||Brazoria County, Texas|| |- |[[Puckett-2871|Priscilla (Puckett) Gibson (1856-)]]||Priscilla Gibson||Smith County, Mississippi|| |- |[[Jackson-45599|Richard Jackson (1859-1943)]]||Richard Jackson||Texas|| |- |[[Adkins-7680|Rosa (Adkins) Green (1852-1941)]]||Rosa Green||Louisiana|| |- |[[Frazier-5918|Rosanna Frazier (1850-)]]||Rosanna Frazier||Louisiana and Texas|| |- |[[Slaughter-2554|Rosina (Slaughter) Hoard (abt.1859-1953)]]||Rosina Hoard||Travis County, Texas|| |- |[[Kilgore-2373|Sam Kilgore (1845-1948)]]||Sam Kilgore||Williamson County, Tennessee and Texas|| |- |[[Mitchell-34758|Sarah (Mitchell) Ford (1854-1945)]]||Sarah Ford||Brazoria County, Texas|| |- |[[Thompson-69086|Scott (Thompson) Hooper (1856-1943)]]||Scott Hooper||Shelby County, Texas|| |- |[[King-47878|Silvia King (abt.1837-)]]||Silvia King||Fayette County, Texas|| |- |[[Johnson-112704|Spence Johnson (1859-1944)]]||Spence Johnson||Texas|| |- |[[Johns-6240|Thomas Johns (1847-)]]||Thomas Johns||Cleburne County, Alabama|| |- |[[Jones-110785|Toby Jones (1850-)]]||Toby Jones||South Carolina|| |- |[[Holland-13859|Tom Holland (1840-1942)]]||Tom Holland||Walker County, Texas|| |- |[[Ingram-8844|Wash Ingram (1847-)]]||Wash Ingram||Texas|| |- |[[Green-37346|William Green]]||William Green||Mississippi; Texas|| |- |[[Hamilton-27990|William Hamilton (abt.1862-abt.1944)]]||William Hamilton||Texas|| |- |[[Easter-1522|Willis Easter (1852-1947)]]||Willis Easter||Nacogdoches County, Texas|| |- |} [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn163/ Vol. 16, Part 3, Lewis - Ryles] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF F5 EE" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? |- |[[Pruitt-2466|Albert C Pruitt (1861-bef.1958)]]||A.C. Pruitt||Louisiana|| |- |[[Moore-56530|A.M. Moore]]||A.M. Moore||Harrison County, Texas|| |- |[[Russel-809|Aaron Russel (1855-1938)]]||Aaron Russel||Ouachita Parish, Louisiana|| |- |[[Livingston-4908|Abe Livingston (1854-1953)]]||Abe Livingston||Jasper County, Texas|| |- |[[Marshall-23035|Adeline Marshall (abt.1860-1940)]]||Adeline Marshall||Texas|| |- |[[Price-25737|Allen Price (1862-)]]||Allen Price||Fannin County, Texas|| |- |[[Lincoln-4973|Amos Lincoln (abt.1860-1940)]]||Amos Lincoln||Louisiana|| |- |[[Moody-7705|Andrew Moody (1855-1941)]]||Andrew Moody||Orange County, Texas|| |- |[[Nelson-26056|Andy J Nelson (1861-)]]||Andy Nelson||Denton County, Texas|| |- |||Anna ller||not in index|| |- |[[Gooden-460|Annie (Gooden) Littles (1856-)]]||Annie Little||Missouri and Mississippi|| |- |[[Bias-284|Annie (Bias) Osborne (1858-)]]||Annie Osborne||Georgia and Louisiana|| |- |[[Row-684|Annie Row (1855-)]]||Annie Row||Nacogdoches County, Texas|| |- |[[Perry-18600|Betty Powers]]||Betty Powers||Harrison County, Texas|| |- |[[McRay-98|Bill McRay (1851-)]]||Bill McRay||Jasper County, Texas|| |- |[[McRay-99|Calvin Bell McRay (1861-1938)]]||C.B. McRay||Jasper County, Texas|| |- |[[Mitchell-34995|Charley Mitchell (1852-)]]||Charley Mitchell||Lynchburg, Virginia|| |- |[[Lewis-47908|San Jacinto Lewis (1825-1941)]]||Cinto Lewis||Fort Bend County, Texas|| |- |[[Phillips-39882|Daniel Phillips (1854-1947)]]||Daniel Phillips, Sr.||Texas|| |- |[[Unknown-578923|Eda (Unknown) Rains (1843-1939)]]||Eda Rains||Arkansas and Texas|| |- |[[Evans-37852|Ellen (Evans) Payne (1850-1947)]]||Ellen Payne||Harrison County, Texas|| |- |[[Bates-14635|Ellen (Bates) Polk (1854-)]]||Ellen Polk||Gonzales County, Texas|| |- |[[Muldrew-26|Elsie (Muldrew) Reece (1847-1942)]]||Elsie Reece||Grimes County, Texas|| |- |[[Engram-58|Florence (Engram) Ruffins (1879-1938)]]||Florence Ruffins||DeKalb County, Texas|| |- |[[Owens-12327|George Owens (1852-)]]||George Owens||Harrison County, Texas|| |- |[[Ruffin-779|Gill Ruffin (abt.1853-1941)]]||Gill Ruffin||Harrison County, Texas|| |- |[[McFarland-4578|Hagar (McFarland) Lewis (1855-)]]||Hagar Lewis||Georgia|| |- |[[Quarls-2|James Harvey Quarls (1841-1940)]]||Harre Quarls||Texas|| |- |[[Perkins-18102|Henderson Perkins (1852-)]]||Henderson Perkins||Tennessee and Leon County, Texas|| |- |[[Lewis-48136|Henry Lewis (1835-1943)]]||Henry Lewis||Jefferson County, Texas|| |- |[[Probasco-199|Henry Probasco (1858-)]]||Henry Probasco||Walker County, Texas|| |- |[[Mayes-2378|Hiram Mayes (1862-1944)]]||Hiram Mayes||Chambers County, Texas|| |- |[[Overstreet-1489|Horace Overstreet (1856-1937)]]||Horace Overstreet||Harrison County, Texas|| |- |[[Martin-70761|Isaac Martin (abt.1853-)]]||Isaac Martin||Montgomery County, Texas|| |- |[[Martin-70783|James Martin (1847-1946)]]||James Martin||Virginia|| |- |[[Proctor-6262|Jenny Proctor (1850-)]]||Jenny Proctor||Alabama|| |- |[[Moore-68415|Jerry M Moore (1848-aft.1937)]]||Jerry Moore||Harrison County, Texas|| |- |[[Love-8125|John Love (1861-)]]||John Love||Crockett County, Texas|| |- |[[McCoy-9223|John McCoy (1838-1935)]]||John McCoy||Texas|| |- |[[Moore-68433|John Moore (1853-)]]||John Moore||Lafayette, Louisiana||Yes|| |- |[[Ogee-4|John Ogee (1841-)]]||John Ogee||St. Mary Parish, Louisiana|| |- |[[Price-26057|John Price (1860-)]]||John Price||St. Mary Parish, Louisiana|| |- |[[Ryles-383|Josephine Ryles (1855-)]]||Josephine Ryles||Galveston County, Texas|| |- |[[Miles-10242|Josh Miles (1859-)]]||Josh Miles||Virginia and Texas|| |- |[[Ellison-4299|Julia (Ellison) Malone (abt.1855-1949)]]||Julia Malone||Caldwell County, Texas|| |- |[[Mire-401|La San Mire (abt.1850-)]]||La San Mire||Abbeville Parish, Louisiana|| |- |[[Unknown-583521|Laura (Unknown) Redmoun (1855-abt.1947)]]||Laura Redmoun||Tennessee|| |- |[[Pierce-16083|Lee Anderson Pierce (1850-abt.1942)]]||Lee Pierce||Texas|| |- |[[Love-8172|Louis Love (1846-aft.1937)]]||Louis Love||Louisiana|| |- |[[Hooper-8538|Louise (Hooper) Mathews (abt.1850-)]]||Louise Mathews||Texas|| |- |[[Wormley-97|Lucy (Wormley) Lewis (abt.1848-1938)]]||Lucy Lewis||Fort Bend County, Texas|| |- |[[Prentis-145|Mandy (Prentis) Morrow (1857-1939)]]||Mandy Morrow||Burnet County, Texas|| |- |[[Unknown-583679|Margrett (Unknown) Nillin (1847-)]]||Margrett Nillin||Texas|| |- |[[Hill-47577|Mariah (Hill) Robinson (abt.1842-)]]||Mariah Robinson||Monroe County, Georgia|| |- |[[Lott-2416|Martha (Lott) Patton (1846-1944)]]||Martha Patton||Goliad County, Texas|| |- |[[Ruffin-799|Martin Ruffin (1854-)]]||Martin Ruffin||Harrison County, Texas|| |- |[[Burleson-1565|Mary Anne (Burleson) Patterson (1840-1938)]]||Mary Anne Patterson||Travis County, Texas|| |- |[[Unknown-584020|Mary (Unknown) Overton (1841-abt.1938)]]||Mary Overton||Tennessee, Arkansas, Texas|| |- |[[Vaughn-6908|Mary (Vaughn) Reynolds (abt.1840-aft.1937)]]||Mary Reynolds||Concordia Parish, Louisiana and Texas|| |- |[[Randall-9569|Millie Randall (1859-)]]||Millie Randall||Louisiana|| |- |[[Miller-92311|Mintie Maria Miller (1852-)]]||Mintie Maria Miller||Texas|| |- |[[McQueen-2911|William McQueen (1858-1940)]]||Nap McQueen||Tennessee, Texas|| |- |[[Armstrong-21215|Patsy (Armstrong) Moses (1863-1951)]]||Patsy Moses||Fort Bend County, Texas|| |- |[[Mitchell-35628|Peter Mitchell (abt.1863-aft.1940)]]||Peter Mitchell||Jasper County, Texas|| |- |[[Ryas-4|Peter Ryas (1860-1939)]]||Peter Ryas||St. Martin Parish, Louisiana|| |- |[[Price-26297|Lafayette Price (abt.1845-)]]||Reverend Lafayette Price||Wilcox County, Alabama and Louisiana|| |- |[[Rollins-3263|Susan (Rollins) Merritt (1848-1938)]]||Susan Merritt||Rusk County, Texas|| |- |[[Horn-7973|Susan (Horn) Ross (1862-1939)]]||Susan Ross||Jasper County, Texas|| |- |[[Powers-8573|Tillie R Powers (1859-)]]||Tillie R. Powers||Edgecombe County, North Carolina|| |- |[[Mills-22469|Tom Mills (1858-1947)]]||Tom Mills||Fayette County, Alabama and Texas|| |- |[[Moore-69148|Van Moore (1859-1941)]]||Van Moore||Virginia and Texas|| |- |[[Turner-38498|Virginia (Turner) Newman (abt.1828-1937)]]||Virginia Newman||Louisiana|| |- |[[Remm-13|Walter Robert Remm (1862-1939)]]||Walter Rimm||San Patricio County, Texas|| |- |[[Mathews-5906|William Mathews (1848-1938)]]||William Mathews||Franklin County, Louisiana|| |- |[[Moore-69383|William Moore (1855-)]]||William Moore||Dallas County, Alabama and Texas|| |- |} [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn164/ Vol. 16, Part 4, Sanco - Young] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF F5 EE" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? |- |[[Rimes-286|Abram Sells]]||Abram Sells||Newton Texas||| |- |[[Naville-9|Adeline (Naville) White (abt.1861-1938)]]||Adeline White||St Landry Parish, Louisiana|| |- |[[Todd-11792|Albert Todd (1855-1940)]]||Albert Todd||Logan County, Kentucky|| |- |[[Trimble-2687|Alex Trimble (1861-1937)]]||Aleck Trimble||Texas|| |- |[[Thomas-55140|Allen Thomas (1840-1940)]]||Allen Thomas||Jefferson & Orange Counties, Texas|| |- |[[Simpson-22001|Ben Simpson (1847-)]]||Ben Simpson||Georgia & Texas|| |- |[[Strong-7059|Bert Strong (abt.1864-abt.1944)]]||Bert Strong||Harrison County, Texas|| |- |[[Simmons-17335|Betty Simmons (1835-)]]||Betty Simmons||Alabama and Texas|| |- |[[Thomas-55224|William Thomas (1849-)]]||Bill & Ellen Thomas||Texas|| |- |[[Pierce-16194|Ellen (Pierce) Thomas (1856-1940)]]||Ellen & Bill Thomas||Mississippi and Texas|| |- |[[Hill-48007|Callie (Hill) Shepherd (1853-1940)]]||Callie Shepherd||Upshur County, Texas|| |- |[[Vaughn-6970|Caroline (Vaughn) Wright (abt.1853-)]]||Caroline Wright||Louisiana and Texas|| |- |[[Vaughan-7506|Clarissa (Vaughan) Scales (1851-1953)]]||Clarissa Scales||Hays County, Texas|| |- |[[Herrings-1|Daphne (Herrings) Williams (1828-1944)]]||Daphne Williams||Florida and Texas|| |- |[[Williams-107759|Dianah (Williams) Watson (1835-)]]||Dianah Watson||Louisiana and Texas|| |- |[[Meins-30|Ella (Meins) Washington (1856-1945)]]||Ella Washington||Louisiana and Texas|| |- |[[Greer-7054|Emma (Greer) Taylor (1848-)]]||Emma Taylor||Mississippi and Texas|| |- |[[Lane-17562|Emma (Lane) Watson (1853-1946)]]||Emma Watson||Ellis County, Texas|| |- |[[Unknown-587133|Fannie (Unknown) Yarbrough (1854-1937)]]||Fannie Yarbrough||Kaufman County, Texas|| |- |[[Selman-824|George Selman (1852-)]]||George Selman||Texas|| |- |[[Simmons-17427|George Simmons (1854-aft.1937)]]||George Simmons||Jefferson County, Texas|| |- |[[Smith-263600|Giles Smith (abt.1858-1942)]]||Giles Smith||Bullock County, Alabama|| |- |[[Stewart-47555|Guy Stewart (1850-)]]||Guy Stewart||Louisiana and Texas|| |- |[[Scott-48051|Hannah Scott (1847-aft.1937)]]||Hannah Scott||Alabama, Arkansas, Texas|| |- |[[Williams-108309|Horatio W Williams (1854-)]]||Horatio W. Williams||Arkansas|| |- |[[Battle-988|Irella (Battle) Walker (1851-)]]||Irella Battle Walker||Bastrop County, Texas|| |- |[[Terrill-1640|J W Terrill (1837-)]]||J.W. Terrill||De Soto Parish, Louisiana|| |- |[[Terriell-1|Jake Terriell (1845-)]]||Jake Terriell||unclear - North Carolina & Texas|| |- |||James G. Woorling||not enslaved, no records found to support his story|| |- |[[Smith-265023|James W Smith (1860-)]]||James W. Smith||Texas|| |- |[[West-24051|James West (1854-aft.1937)]]||James West||Tippah, Mississippi|| |- |[[Sneed-1476|John Sneed (abt.1855-)]]||John Sneed||Travis County, Texas|| |- |[[Walton-9870|John Walton (1849-1938)]]||John Walton||Travis County, Texas|| |- |[[Smith-265368|Jordon Smith (1851-abt.1941)]]||Jordon Smith||Georgia and Texas|| |- |[[Tatum-1631|Leatha Ann (Tatum) Spinks (1855-1951)]]||Leithean Spinks||Mississippi and Lincoln Parish, Louisiana|| |- |[[Young-49898|Litt Young (1850-1938)]]||Litt Young||Vicksburg, Mississippi and Texas|| |- |[[Turner-39272|Lou Turner (1848-)]]||Lou Turner||Jefferson County, Texas|| |- |[[Williams-108723|Lou Williams (1829-1940)]]||Lou Williams||Maryland||YES|| |- |[[Young-49959|Louis Young (1849-)]]||Louis Young||Phillips County, Arkansas & Robinson County, Texas|| |- |[[Baldwin-15320|Lucy (Baldwin) Thomas (1851-)]]||Lucy Thomas||Harrison County, Texas|| |- |[[Wilson-90802|Lulu Wilson (1840-)]]||Lulu Wilson||Kentucky and Texas|| |- |[[Snyder-15132|Mariah Snyder (1848-1938)]]||Mariah Snyder||Mississippi and Texas|| |- |[[Askew-1679|Mary (Askew) Thompson (1850-)]]||Mary Thompson||Alabama|| |- |[[Sanco-1|Mazique Sanco (1849-aft.1937)]]||Mazique Sanco||South Carolina|| |- |[[Smith-266054|Millie Ann Smith (1850-)]]||Millie Ann Smith||Rusk County, Texas|| |- |[[Wade-12181|Millie (Wade) Williams (1851-abt.1939)]]||Millie Williams||Tennessee and Texas|| |- |[[Wilson-90901|Mollie (Wilson) Taylor (1853-1939)]]||Mollie Taylor||Texas|| |- |[[Redd-897|Patsy (Redd) Southwell (1854-1941)]]||Patsy Southwell||Rock Hill, Jasper County, Texas|| |- |[[Thompson-72157|Penny Thompson (1847-1951)]]||Penny Thompson||Coosa County, Alabama and Texas|| |- |[[Bailey-33692|Phillis (Bailey) Thomas (abt.1860-1938)]]||Philles Thomas||Brazoria County, Texas|| |- |[[Tucker-19176|Reeves Tucker (1847-1938)]]||Reeves Tucker||Bibb County, Alabama and Texas|| |- |[[Douglass-4148|Rosa (Douglass) Washington (1847-1940)]]||Rosa Washington||Tensas Parish, Louisiana|| |- |[[Williams-109107|Rose Williams (1848-)]]||Rose Williams||Bell County, Texas|| |- |[[Witt-3936|Rube Witt (1850-)]]||Rube Witt||Harrison County, Texas|| |- |[[Woods-17807|Ruben B Woods (1852-1939)]]||Ruben Woods||Talladega, Alabama|| |- |[[Burdette-878|Sallie (Burdette) Wroe (1857-)]]||Sallie Wroe||Travis County, Texas|| |- |[[Washington-3388|Sam Jones Washington (1849-)]]||Sam Jones Washington||Wharton County, Texas|| |- |[[Walton-9942|Sol Walton (1849-1938)]]||Sol Walton||Alabama, Mississippi, Texas|| |- |[[Williams-109292|Steve Williams (1855-)]]||Steve Williams||Goliad County, Texas|| |- |[[Joe-130|Susan (Joe) Smith (1855-)]]||Susan Smith ||Iberia Parisk, Louisiana|| |- |[[Wickliffe-97|Sylvester Sostan Wickliffe (1854-1959)]]||Silvester Sostan Wickliffe|||free man of St. Mary Parish, Louisiana||Yes, if merge approved, Wickliff-60 into Wickliff-7|| |- |[[Hansell-466|Letitia Ann (Hansell) Young (1851-aft.1937)]]||Teshan Young||Harrison County, Texas|| |- |[[Wilson-91356|Wash Wilson (1847-)]]||Wash Wilson||Louisiana and Texas|| |- |[[Williams-109430|Wayman Williams (1860-)]]||Wayman Williams||Mississippi and Texas|| |- |[[Thomas-56100|William M Thomas (1850-1955)]]||William M. Thomas||Lauderdale County, Mississippi || |- |[[Stone-22984|William Stone (1863-)]]||William Stone||Alabama, Louisiana, Texas|| |- |[[Watkins-11526|William Watkins (1850-aft.1937)]]||William Watkins||Charlotte County, Virginia|| |- |[[Williams-109492|Willie Williams (1860-aft.1937)]]||Willie Williams||Vermilion Parish, Louisiana|| |- |[[Winn-3106|Willis Winn (1822-)]]||Willis Winn||Louisiana|| |- |[[Woodson-2272|Willis Woodson (1850-aft.1937)]]||Willis Woodson||Texas|| |- |[[Stringfellow-829|Yach Stringfellow (1847-1939)]]||Yach Stringfellow||Washington County, Texas|| |- |} === Virginia === [https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn170/ Vol. 17, Berry - Wilson] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="F5 F5 F5" |- ! WikiTree ID ! Name ! Enslaved State ! Connected? |- |[[Jones-102614|Albert Jones]]||Albert Jones||Southampton County, Virginia|| |- |[[Unknown-538461|Candis Goodwin]]||Candis Goodwin||Seaview, Northhampton county, Virginia|| |- |[[Crawley-1440|Charles Crawley]]||Charles Crawley||Lunenburg county, Virginia|| |- |[[Grandy-631|Charles Grandy]]||Charles Grandy||Hickory Ground, Virginia|| |- |[[Unknown-544035|Della Harris]]||Della Harris||Warrenton, North Carolina|| |- |[[White-62953|Elizabeth Sparks]]||Elizabeth Sparks||York County, Virginia|| |- |[[Berry-16319|Fannie Berry]]||Fannie Berry||Petersburgh, Virginia|| |- |[[Unknown-541324|Georgina Gibbs]]||Georgina Giwbs (Gibbs?)|||| |- |[[Pressman-56|Marriah Hines]]||Marriah Hines||Southhampton county, Virginia|| |- |[[Wilson-79700|Mary Jane Wilson-Smith]]||Mary Jane Wilson||Norfolk County, Virginia|| |- |[[Moore-60216|Minnie Fulkes]]||Minnie Fulkes||Virginia|| |- |[[Hopson-763|Mobile Hopson]]||Moble Hopson||Not Enslaved/York County, Virginia|| |- |[[Slaughter-2370|Richard Slaughter]]||Richard Slaughter||Charles City County, Virginia|| |- |[[Burrell-2640|Susan Kelly]]||Susan Kelly||Woodwell, Virginia|| |- |[[Stokes-6154|Simon Stokes]]||Simon Stokes||Mathews County, Virginia|| |- |} == Supplemental: Louisiana == The Louisiana interviews never were added to the collection in the Library of Congress. They are available from the Archives Department of the John B. Cade Library of Southern University and A&M College: [http://7008.sydneyplus.com/final/Portal/SouthernUniversity.aspx?component=AABC&record=2f873168-af50-444d-8039-e2b7450cb6d3 Louisiana Works Progress Administration (LWPA) Slave Narratives, 1934-1941]. {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="E5 F2 EA" !'''WikiTree ID'''!!'''Name'''!!'''Collection'''!!'''Enslaved State'''!!'''Connected?'''!!'''Slave Owner(s)''' |- |||Adam Hall||Alexandria|||||| |- |||Albert Patterson||New Orleans|||||| |- |||Annie Flowers||McDonoughville|||||| |- |||Carlyle Stwart?||McDonoughville|||||| |- |||Carrie Jefferson||Alexandria|||||| |- |||Catherine Cornelius||Gretna|||||| |- |||Ceceil George||New Orleans|||||| |- |||Charles Pareanses||New Orleans|||||| |- |||Charlotte Lang||Alexandria|||||| |- |||Edward DeBuiew||McDonoughville|||||| |- |||Elizabeth Ross Hite||New Orleans|||||| |- |||Ellen Broomfield||New Orleans|||||| |- |||Frances Doby||New Orleans|||||| |- |||Frances Lewis||New Orleans|||||| |- |||Gracie Stafford||New Orleans|||||| |- |||Hannah Kelly||Gretna|||||| |- |||Hariette Smith||New Orleans|||||| |- |||Henrietta Butler||Gretna|||||| |- |||Henry Reed||McDonoughville|||||| |- |||Hunton Love||New Orleans|||||| |- |||Jim Anderson
(Alexandria, #1)||Alexandria|||||| |- |||Jim Anderson
(Alexandria, #2)||Alexandria|||||| |- |||Jim Turner||Louisiana|||||| |- |||Jordan Waters||New Orleans|||||| |- |||Joseph Hawkins||Alexandria|||||| |- |||Josephine McDuffy||New Orleans|||||| |- |||Julia Woodrich||McDonoughville|||||| |- |||Louise Batum||Alexandria|||||| |- |||Mammie Jackson||Alexandria|||||| |- |||Mandy Rollins||Alexandria|||||| |- |||Mary Ann John||McDonoughville|||||| |- |||Mary Harris||New Orleans|||||| |- |||Mrs. Webb||New Orleans|||||| |- |||Octavia Fontenette||New Orleans|||||| |- |||Odel Jackson||New Orleans|||||| |- |||Patience Scott||Alexandria|||||| |- |||Peter Hill||Alexandria|||||| |- |||Prince Haas||Alexandria|||||| |- |||Rebecca Fletcher||New Orleans|||||| |- |||Rebecca Gordon||McDonoughville|||||| |- |||Rita Bartha||Louisiana|||||| |- |||Sally Snowden||Alexandria|||||| |- |||Silas Spotfore||McDonoughville|||||| |- |||Slack Wilson||New Orleans|||||| |- |||Tennessee Johnson
(Reverend)||New Orleans|||||| |- |||Verial Brown||McDonoughville|||||| |- |||Victoria Williams||New Orleans|||||| |- |||Warner Willis||New Orleans|||||| |} == Source == * The Federal Writers' Project. ''Slave Narratives; A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves,'' Washington, District of Columbia : The Library of Congress, 1941 (https://www.loc.gov/collections/slave-narratives-from-the-federal-writers-project-1936-to-1938/?fa=original-format:manuscript/mixed+material) ''See also:'' * "Library of Congress: Portraits of African American ex-slaves from the U.S. Works Progress Administration, Federal Writers' Project slave narratives collections 1937-ca. 1938, bulk 1937. | 225 photographic prints | United States. Works Progress Administration. LOT 13262 (F) [P&P] (https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2001696353/) Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on reproduction. Photographs were taken by U.S. Government employees, and are therefore not eligible for copyright."

[[Category:Georgetown University, GU272 Ancestors]] [[Category:Ascension Parish, Louisiana, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Ascension Parish, Louisiana, Slaves]] [[Category:Iberville Parish, Louisiana, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Iberville Parish, Louisiana, Slaves]] [[Category: Georgetown University]] [[Category: Georgetown University Slaves]] [[Category: District of Columbia, Slave Owners]] [[Category:District of Columbia, Slaves]] [[Category:Maryland, Slaves]] [[Category:Maryland, Slave Owners]] ---- On June 19, 1838, the Maryland Province of the Society of Jesus agreed to sell 272 slaves to two southern Louisiana sugar planters, former governor '''[[Johnson-37344|Henry Johnson]]''' and '''[[Beaty-1851|Jesse Batey]]''', for $115,000, equivalent to $2.79 million in 2020, in order to rescue Georgetown University from bankruptcy. In all, the Jesuits sold 314 men, women and children over a 5-year period stretching from 1838 to 1843. Today, these enslaved people are known collectively as the “GU272 Ancestors.” Genealogists have identified many of the original people who were sold, along with over 9000 of their descendants. This was only a portion of the slaves bought and sold by the Maryland Jesuits over time.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1838_Jesuit_slave_sale Against the conditions agreed upon, families were separated due to this sale. This sale was overseen by Provincial Superior William McSherry and Friar Thomas Mulledy. The articles of agreement listed each of the slaves by name to be sold. 51 slaves were to be sent to Alexandria, Virginia, then shipped to Louisiana. The remainder of the slaves were accounted for in three subsequent bills of sale executed in November 1838, which specified that 64 would go to Batey's plantation named '''[[Space:West_Oak_Plantation%2C_Iberville_Parish%2C_Louisiana|West Oak Plantation]] in Iberville Parish''' and 140 slaves would be sent to Johnson's two plantations, '''Ascension Plantation''' (later known as Chatham Plantation) in Ascension Parish and another in '''Maringouin (Iberville Parish).''' In 1844, Henry Johnson sold a share of Chatham and would eventually sell the remainder of his land and enslaved people to '''John R. Thompson''' in 1851. Jesse Batey died in 1851 and the White Oak Plantation was sold. Please Note: The initials KJ next to a name indicate they were transported on the [[Space:Slaves_Transported_on_the_Katherine_Jackson%2C_Arriving_New_Orleans_6_Dec_1838|Katherine Jackson of Georgetown, Arriving New Orleans 6 Dec 1838]] Source: "List of slaves on each estate to be sold," Box 40, Folder 10, Maryland Province Archiveshttps://slaveryarchive.georgetown.edu/items/show/9 ==White Marsh Plantation== #[[Hawkins-6582|Isaac]] (Hawkins)|GMP Code:GMP-001 (stayed behind in Maryland) #[[Hawkins-10804|Charles]] (Hawkins)|GMP Code:GMP-002 (runaway who likely died in MD) #[[Hawkins-10742|Nelly]] (Hawkins)|GMP Code:GMP-003 #[[Adams-41776|Henny]] (Adams)|GMP Code:GMP-004 #[[Adams-41777|Cecilia]] (Adams)|GMP Code:GMP-006 #[[Adams-41778|Ruthy]] (Adams)|GMP Code:GMP-007 #[[Hawkins-6581|Patrick]] (Hawkins)|GMP Code:GMP-008 #[[Blacklock-167|Letty]] (Blacklock)|GMP Code:GMP-009 #[[Hawkins-6583|Cornelius]] (Hawkins)|GMP Code:GMP-010 #[[Hawkins-10145|Francis]] (Hawkins)|GMP Code:GMP-011 #[[Hawkins-10146|Susan]] (Hawkins)|GMP Code:GMP-012 #[[Hawkins-10147|Gabriel]] (Hawkins)|GMP Code:GMP-013 #[[Hawkins-10143|Peter]] (Hawkins)|GMP Code:GMP-014 #[[Hawkins-5129|Jackson]] (Hawkins)|GMP Code:GMP-015 #[[Hawkins-10743|Elizabeth]] (Hawkins)|GMP Code:GMP-016 #[[Hawkins-10805|James]] (Hawkins)|GMP Code:GMP-018 #[[Unknown-478096|Delia Hawkins]] GMP Code: GMP-019 #[[Hawkins-10146|Susan (Hawkins) Butler (abt.1828-)]] GMP Code:GMP-020 #[[Hawkins-10809|George Hawkins (abt.1837-bef.1851)]] GMP Code: GMP-021 #[[Hawkins-10811|Isaac]] (Hawkins)|GMP Code:GMP-022 #[[Harrison-16900|Kitty (Harrison) Hawkins (abt.1810-aft.1880)]] GMP Code:GMP-023 #[[Hawkins-10812|Austin Hawkins (abt.1832-bef.1851)]] GMPCode:GMP-024 #[[Hawkins-10813|Isaac Hawkins (abt.1834-bef.1851)]] GMPCode:GMP-025 #[[Hawkins-10814|Elias Hawkins (abt.1837-1896)]] GMPCode:GMP-026 #[[Harrison-16724|Sally Harrison (abt.1773-aft.1842)]] GMPCode:GMP-027 #[[Harrison-16955|Ned Harrison (abt.1793-aft.1858)]] GMPCode:GMP-028 #[[Unknown-479284|Rachael Unknown (abt.1795-)]]GMPCode:GMP-029 #[[Harrison-16962|Simon Harrison (1820-aft.1855)]]GMPCode:GMP-030 #[[Harrison-16963|Anderson Harrison (1822-aft.1855)]]GMPCode:GMP-031 #[[Harrison-16903|Louisa Harrison (abt.1824-bef.1870)]] GMPCode:GMP-032 #[[Harrison-16965|Ned Harrison (abt.1828-aft.1859)]] GMPCode:GMP-033 #[[Harrison-16956|William Harrison (abt.1798-)]] GMPCode:GMP-034 #[[Harrison-16957|Nelly Harrison (abt.1800-abt.1845)]] GMPCode:GMP-035 #[[Harrison-16967|John Harrison (abt.1833-aft.1851)]] GMPCode:GMP-036 #[[Queen-2123|John Queen (abt.1803-aft.1851)]] GMPCode:GMP-037 #[[Harrison-16961|Nancy (Harrison) Queen (abt.1816-abt.1847)]] GMPCode:GMP-038 #[[Queen-2124|Patrick Queen (abt.1834-1907)]] GMPCode:GMP-039 #[[Queen-2100|Charles Queen (abt.1793-bef.1851)]] GMPCode:GMP-040 #[[Unknown-474040|Sally (Unknown) Queen (abt.1794-bef.1861)]] GMPCode:GMP-041 #[[Queen-2106|Nancy (Queen) Verret (abt.1819-aft.1880)]] GMPCode:GMP-042 #[[Queen-2107|Margaret Queen (1822-bef.1851)]] GMPCode:GMP-043 #[[Queen-2108|David Queen (abt.1824-bef.1851)]] GMPCode:GMP-044 #[[Queen-2109|Eliza Queen (abt.1826-aft.1838)]] GMPCode:GMP-045 #[[Queen-2110|Martha Queen (abt.1833-aft.1851)]] GMPCode:GMP-046 #Harriet [[Queen-2111|Thomas Queen]] GMPCode:GMP-047 (Harriet's profile is below) #[[Queen-2112|Sarah Anne Queen (abt.1837-bef.1861)]] GMPCode:GMP-048 #[[Winderry-1|Nelly (Winderry) Blacklock (abt.1778-aft.1851)]] GMPCode:GMP-049 #[[Blacklock-163|Joseph Blacklock (abt.1798-)]] GMPCode:GMP-050 #[[Blacklock-168|Nelly Blacklock (abt.1821-bef.1851)]] GMPCode:GMP-051 #[[Unknown-474476|Kitty (Unknown) Georgetown (abt.1816-aft.1838)]] GMPCode:GMP-052 #[[Unknown-479428|Mary Unknown (abt.1832-aft.1838)]] GMPCode:GMP-053 #[[Unknown-479429|Sam Unknown (abt.1834-aft.1838)]] GMPCode:GMP-054 #[[Unknown-479431|Elizabeth Unknown (abt.1837-aft.1838)]] GMPCode:GMP-055 #Polly - No profile GMPCode:GMP-056 #[[Unknown-474477|Sally (Unknown) Diggs (abt.1788-)]] GMPCode:GMP-057 #[[Diggs-285|William Diggs (abt.1817-)]] GMPCode:GMP-058 #[[Diggs-276|Mary Ann (Diggs) Hill (abt.1820-bef.1878)]] GMPCode:GMP-059 #[[Diggs-287|Robert Diggs (abt.1826-)]] GMPCode:GMP-060 #[[Diggs-288|Henry Diggs (abt.1830-)]] GMPCode:GMP-061 #[[Unknown-474478|Harriet (Unknown) Queen (abt.1795-bef.1860)]] GMPCode:GMP-062 #[[Queen-2119|Elizabeth Queen (abt.1815-bef.1847)]] GMPCode:GMP-063 #[[Queen-2117|Mary Ellen (Queen) Mahoney (abt.1822-aft.1900)]] GMPCode:GMP-064 #[[Queen-2121|Nancy Queen (abt.1819-)]] GMPCode:GMP-065 #[[Queen-2122|Martha Queen (abt.1827-)]] GMPCode:GMP-066 #Jemmy [[Francis-6267|James (Francis) Queen (abt.1837-1916)]] GMPCode:GMP-069 #[[Unknown-474480|Betsy (Unknown) West (abt.1806-aft.1838)]] GMPCode:GMP-070 #Austin [[West-17031|Augustin West (abt.1825-abt.1869)]] GMPCode:GMP-071 (Austin might be Austin Hawkins) #Adolph [[West-17020|Adelphia (West) Gray (abt.1829-aft.1900)]] GMPCode:GMP-072 #Henrietta - [[West-17041|Christina West (abt.1831-1888)]] (No Henrietta) GMPCode:GMP-073 #[[West-17042|Harriet Anne West (abt.1834-aft.1851)]] GMPCode:GMP-074 #Richard - no profile GMPCode:GMP-075 #Nancy (dead) GMPCode:GMP-076 #[[Unknown-474482|Margery (Unknown) Georgetown (abt.1778-abt.1838)]] GMPCode:GMP-077 #[[Unknown-479644|Len (Unknown) Georgetown (abt.1800-aft.1838)]] GMPCode:GMP-078 #[[Unknown-474483|Minty (Unknown) Georgetown (abt.1812-aft.1838)]] GMPCode:GMP-079 #[[Unknown-479645|Nancy (Unknown) Georgetown (abt.1833-aft.1838)]] GMPCode:GMP-080 #[[Unknown-479647|Mary (Unknown) Georgetown (abt.1836-aft.1838)]] GMPCode:GMP-081 #Garvis - no profile GMPCode:GMP-082 #James - no profile GMPCode:GMP-083 #Tom - no profile GMPCode:GMP-084 #Bill - no profile GMPCode:GMP-085 #[[Unknown-474484|Eliza (Unknown) Georgetown (abt.1812-aft.1838)]] GMPCode:GMP-086 #Revidy [[Unknown-479750|Reverdy (Unknown) Georgetown (abt.1831-aft.1838)]] GMPCode:GMP-087 #[[Unknown-479751|Noble (Unknown) Georgetown (abt.1833-aft.1838)]] GMPCode:GMP-088 #[[Unknown-479752|Edward (Unknown) Georgetown (abt.1835-aft.1838)]] GMPCode:GMP-089 #[[Unknown-479754|William (Unknown) Georgetown (abt.1837-aft.1838)]] GMPCode:GMP-090 #[[Gough-1775|Regis Gough (abt.1805-abt.1888)]] GMPCode:GMP-091 #[[Unknown-474486|Maria (Unknown) Georgetown (abt.1812-aft.1838)]] GMPCode:GMP-092 #[[Unknown-474486|Maria (Unknown) Georgetown (abt.1812-aft.1838)]] GMPCode:GMP-093 #[[Unknown-479756|William (Unknown) Georgetown (abt.1837-aft.1838)]] GMPCode:GMP-094 ==St. Thomas Manor== # [[Unknown-474487|Charles (Unknown) Georgetown]]|GMP Code:GMP-095 # Benedict # [[Queen-2101|Len Queen]]|GMP Code:GMP-097 # [[Harris-36443|Sam Harris]]|GMP Code:GMP-098 # [[Butler-18357|John Lewis Butler]]|GMP Code:GMP-099 # John # [[Harris-36447|George Harris]]|GMP Code:GMP-101 # Len # Daniel # [[Butler-17213|Ignatius (Nace) Butler]]|GMP Code:GMP-104 # [[Butler-29765|Bernard Butler]]|GMP Code:GMP-105 # [[Ware-3579|William Ware]]|GMP Code:GMP-106 # |GMP Code:GMP-107 # [[Blair-7227|James Blair]]|GMP Code:GMP-108 # Henry # Francis # Stephen # [[Unknown-478104|Anny (Unknown) Queen]]|GMP Code:GMP-112 # [[Ware-5416|Betsy (Ware) Harris]]|GMP Code:GMP-117 # [[Unknown-474488|Matilda (Unknown) Georgetown]]|GMP Code:GMP-122 # [[Unknown-478111|Catherine "Kitty" (Unknown) Harris]]|GMP Code:GMP-126 # [[Unknown-474489|Margaret (Unknown) Georgetown]]|GMP Code:GMP-130 # Crissy # Celestia # [[Unknown-474519|Henny (Unknown) Georgetown]]|GMP Code:GMP-138 # Louisa # Teresia # Mary # Mary # [[Unknown-479759|Jenny (Unknown) Georgetown]]|GMP Code:GMP-143 ==Newtown== # [[Scott-33753|Harry Scott]]|GMP Code:GMP-145 # [[Unknown-477453|Dinah (Unknown) Scott]]|GMP Code:GMP-146Harry's wife # [[Greenlief-44|Joseph Greenlief]]|GMP Code:GMP-147 # [[Unknown-479853|Esther (Unknown) Greenlief]]|GMP Code:GMP-148Joe's wife # [[Hill-34525|William Hill]]|GMP Code:GMP-149 #Peter # [[Unknown-474493|Stephen (Unknown) Georgetown]]|GMP Code:GMP-151 #Sarah # [[Hill-34169|Bibiana Hill]]|GMP Code:GMP-153 #Mary # [[Unknown-474492|Elizabeth Unknown]]|GMP Code:GMP-155 # [[Scott-34073|Bennet Scott]]|GMP Code:GMP-156 # [[Unknown-477454|Clare (Unknown) Scott]]|GMP Code:GMP-157Bennett's wife #John #Abraham # [[Plowden-189|Susan Plowden]]|GMP Code:GMP-160 # [[Plowden-190|Priscilla Plowden]]|GMP Code:GMP-161Susan's daughter #Perry # [[Plowden-164|Jarred Plowden]]|GMP Code:GMP-163 # [[Scott-34259|Rose Anne Scott]]|GMP Code:GMP-164Jarred's wife # [[Plowden-187|Charlotte Plowden]]|GMP Code:GMP-165 #Mary # [[Plowden-183|Julia Ann (Plowden) Brown]]|GMP Code:GMP-168 # [[Plowden-186|Dick Plowden]]|GMP Code:GMP-171 # [[Green-32877|Greenfield Anthony Green]]|GMP Code:GMP-172 # [[Scott-34075|James Scott]]|GMP Code:GMP-173 # [[Hill-39277|Ferdinand Hill]]|GMP Code:GMP-174 # [[Green-32576|Sylvester Green]]|GMP Code:GMP-175 # [[Scott-34096|Christina Scott]]|GMP Code:GMP-176 # [[Hill-39279|Harriet Hill]]|GMP Code:GMP-177 # [[Green-32879|Emeline Green]]|GMP Code:GMP-178 # [[Scott-34108|Eleanor Scott]]|GMP Code:GMP-179 # [[Green-32880|Mary Green]]|GMP Code:GMP-180 #Susanna #Ritta # [[Plowden-185|Remus Plowden]]||GMP Code:GMP-183 # [[Green-32629|Miles Green]]||GMP Code:GMP-189 # [[Scott-34077|Lucy Ann Scott]]||GMP Code:GMP-190 # [[Green-32881|Esther Lucinda Green]]||GMP Code:GMP-191 # [[Scott-34107|Rose Scott]]||GMP Code:GMP-192 #Peg # [[Scott-34072|Alexius Scott]]||GMP Code:GMP-194 #Children of 1 & 2 years ==St. Inigoes== # [[Butler-17213|Ignatius Butler]]|GMP Code:GMP-198 # [[Butler-18176|Ignatius Butler Jr]]|GMP Code:GMP-199 # [[Mahoney-2730|Bibiana (Mahoney) Butler]]|GMP Code:GMP-200 # [[Butler-18377|Susan (Butler) Jones]]|GMP Code:GMP-201 # [[Butler-18379|Bridget Butler]]|GMP Code:GMP-202 # [[Butler-18356|Caroline (Butler) Scott]]|GMP Code:GMP-203 # [[Butler-18353|Basil Butler]]|GMP Code:GMP-204 # [[Butler-17212|Martha Ann (Butler) Hawkins]]|GMP Code:GMP-205 # [[Butler-18381|Ann (Butler) Scott]]|GMP Code:GMP-206 # [[Butler-18382|Gabe Butler]]|GMP Code:GMP-207 # [[Mahoney-2730|Bibiana (Mahoney) Butler]]|GMP Code:GMP-208 # [[Butler-18383|Henry Butler]]|GMP Code:GMP-209 # [[Butler-18384|Thomas Butler]]|GMP Code:GMP-210 # [[Butler-18385|Mary (Butler) Wilson]]|GMP Code:GMP-211 # [[Butler-18357|John Lewis Butler]]|GMP Code:GMP-212 # [[Butler-18383|Henry Butler]]|GMP Code:GMP-214 # [[Brown-93318|Emeline Brown]]|GMP Code:GMP-216 # [[Brown-93320|Amanda Brown]]|GMP Code:GMP-217 # [[Brown-93321|Elizabeth Brown]]|GMP Code:GMP-218 # [[Brown-93322|William Brown]]|GMP Code:GMP-219 # [[Brown-93323|Biby Brown]]|GMP Code:GMP-220 #Hariet # [[Mahoney-2387|Robert Mahoney]]|GMP Code:GMP-222One family # [[Yorkshire-10|Mary (Yorkshire) Mahoney]]|GMP Code:GMP-223One family # [[Mahoney-2388|Abraham Mahoney]]|GMP Code:GMP-224One family # [[Mahoney-2394|Robert Mahoney]]|GMP Code:GMP-225One family # [[Mahoney-2396|James Mahoney]]|GMP Code:GMP-226One family # [[Mahoney-2397|Bridget Mahoney]]|GMP Code:GMP-227One family # [[Mahoney-2398|Mary Jane (Mahoney) Campbell]]|GMP Code:GMP-228One family # [[Mahoney-2399|Susan Mahoney]]|GMP Code:GMP-229One family # [[Mahoney-2400|Sally Ann Mahoney]]|GMP Code:GMP-230One family # [[Mahoney-2401|Nelly Mahoney]]|GMP Code:GMP-231One family # [[Mahoney-2402|Charles Mahoney]]|GMP Code:GMP-232One family # [[Mahoney-2403|Nancy Mahoney]]|GMP Code:GMP-233One family #Bill # [[Gough-1775|Regis Gough]]|GMP Code:GMP-235 # [[Merrick-2320|Phil Merrick]]|GMP Code:GMP-236 # [[Unknown-521288|Nellie (Unknown) Merrick]]|GMP Code:GMP-237Phil's wife # [[Merrick-2329|Lewis Merrick]]|GMP Code:GMP-238 # [[Merrick-3047|Augustin Merrick]]|GMP Code:GMP-239 #Bill #Joseph # [[Mahoney-2363|Harry Mahoney]]|GMP Code:GMP-242 # [[Unknown-478181|Anna (Unknown) Mahoney]]|GMP Code:GMP-243 # [[Mahoney-2408|Harry Mahoney]]|GMP Code:GMP-244 # [[Mahoney-2407|Nelly Mahoney]]|GMP Code:GMP-245 # [[Mahoney-2409|Gabe Mahoney]]|GMP Code:GMP-246 # [[Mahoney-2410|Daniel Mahoney]]|GMP Code:GMP-247 # [[Mahoney-2364|Louisa (Mahoney) Mason]]|GMP Code:GMP-248 # [[Jones-81120|Arnold Jone]]|GMP Code:GMP-249 # [[Unknown-478181|Anna (Unknown) Mahoney]]|GMP Code:GMP-250 # [[Jones-82118|Arnold Henry Jones]]|GMP Code:GMP-251son # [[Jones-82150|Louisa Ann (Jones) Johnson]]|GMP Code:GMP-252 # [[Unknown-474497|Betsy (Unknown) Dorsey]]|GMP Code:GMP-253 # [[Dorsey-2310|Bernard Dorsey]]|GMP Code:GMP-254 # [[Dorsey-2309|Lucinda Dorsey]]|GMP Code:GMP-255 # [[Dorsey-2308|William Grandison Dorsey]]|GMP Code:GMP-256 # [[Dorsey-2307|Daniel Henry Dorsey]]|GMP Code:GMP-257 #Bill # [[Campbell-34582|Watt Campbell]]|GMP Code:GMP-259One family # [[Unknown-521302|Theresa (Unknown) Campbell]]|GMP Code:GMP-260One family # [[Campbell-40791|Frank Campbell]]|GMP Code:GMP-261One family # [[Campbell-40789|Sam Campbell ]]|GMP Code:GMP-262One family # [[Campbell-40788|Rachael Campbell]]|GMP Code:GMP-263One family # [[Campbell-40784|Alexander Campbell]]|GMP Code:GMP-264One family # [[Campbell-40782|Charlotte Campbell]]|GMP Code:GMP-265One family # [[Campbell-40780|Emeline Campbell]]|GMP Code:GMP-266 # [[Campbell-40778|Watt Campbell]]|GMP Code:GMP-267 # [[Campbell-40777|Unknown Campbell]]|GMP Code:GMP-268 #Dick # [[Campbell-34583|Adeline Campbell]]|GMP Code:GMP-270 # [[Campbell-35502|Matthew Campbell]]|GMP Code:GMP-271 # [[Campbell-35503|Jenny Campbell]]|GMP Code:GMP-272 # [[Campbell-35504|Catherine Campbell]]|GMP Code:GMP-273 # [[Campbell-35505|Mary Campbell]]|GMP Code:GMP-274 # [[Barns-584|Nelly Barns]]|GMP Code:GMP-275 # [[Butler-21713|Eliza Butler]]|GMP Code:GMP-276Nelly's daughter #Regis #Kitty #Peter #John #Micheal #Ned # [[Yorkshire-7|Sally Yorkshire]]|GMP Code:GMP-284 # [[Yorkshire-8|Alexius Yorkshire]]|GMP Code:GMP-285 # [[Yorkshire-9|Henry Yorkshire]]|GMP Code:GMP-286 # [[Langley-2987|Clem Langley]]|GMP Code:GMP-287 # [[Unknown-521353|Jenny (Unknown) Langley]]|GMP Code:GMP-288 # [[Langley-3390|Henny Langley]]|GMP Code:GMP-289 #Zeke # [[Unknown-474517|Nathan (Unknown) Georgetown]]|GMP Code:GMP-291 # [[Unknown-521355|Henny Unknown]]|GMP Code:GMP-292Nathan's wife #James ==Sources== *https://slaveryarchive.georgetown.edu *https://gu272.americanancestors.org/family/all-families *https://gu272.americanancestors.org/ (GU272 Memory Project) *https://gu272.americanancestors.org/sites/default/files/2022-01/GMP%20Ancestor%20Database%202019%2002%2008%20%281%29%20%281%29.xlsx (spreadsheet of all the data)

[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles]] [[Category:Georgia, Plantations]] [[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Georgia_Team|US Black Heritage Project Georgia Team]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Index of US Plantations]] '''If you would like to add a plantation to this index please email the profile manager.''' Instructions for placing plantations on this page: '''Under Construction''' - If your plantation page needs work or is partially complete place it under this heading. '''Profiles Needed''' - If the plantation has names but the profiles are not yet completed then place it under this heading. '''Do Not Count''' - If you have created an index or holding page for multiple plantations you are working on that were owned by the same person, please place your holding page under this heading. Please place each plantation in alphabetical order. ==Introduction== === Georgia Plantations === #[[Space:Allen_Lawrence_Plantation%2C_Putnam%2C_Georgia|Allen Lawrence Plantation, Putnam County, Georgia]] #[[Space:Alex_Scott%27s_Plantation%2C_Camden_County%2C_Georgia|Alex Scott's Plantation, Camden County, Georgia]], #[[Space:Benceville_Plantation%2C_Camden_County%2C_Georgia|Benceville Plantation, Camden County, Georgia]], owned by [[Holzendorf-9|John Lewis Kale Holzendorf (1775-1861)]], then [[Holzendorf-14|Lewis Anderson Holzendorf (1817-1879)]] #[[Space:Benjamin_A_Gates_Home_Place_Plantation%2C_Meriwether_County%2C_Georgia|Benjamin A Gates Home Place Plantation, Meriwether County, Georgia]] #[[Space:Berne_Plantation%2C_Camden_County%2C_Georgia|Berne Plantation, Camden County, Georgia]], owned by [[Holzendorf-9|John Lewis Kale Holzendorf (1775-1861)]], then [[Holzendorf-12|Alexander Lafayette Holzendorf (1808-1887)]] #[[Space:Bk_Gates_Plantation%2C_Meriwether%2C_Georgia|B K Gates Plantation, Meriwether County, Georgia]] #[[Space:Black_Hammock_Plantation%2C_Camden_County%2C_Georgia|Black Hammock Plantation, Camden County, Georgia]], owned by [[Atkinson-12789|Nathan Atkinson (1758-1817)]], then [[Atkinson-12788|Alexander Atkinson (1796-1840)]] #[[Space:Boggy_Swamp_Plantation%2C_Camden_County%2C_Georgia|Boggy Swamp Plantation, Camden County, Georgia]], owned by [[Atkinson-12788|Alexander Atkinson (1796-1840)]] #[[Space:Bourbon_Plantation%2C_Camden_County%2C_Georgia|Bourbon Plantation, Camden County, Georgia]], owned by [[Atkinson-12789|Nathan Atkinson (1758-1817)]], then [[Atkinson-9900|John Franklin Atkinson (abt.1735-1808)]] #[[Space:Brewton_Hill_Plantation%2C_Chatham_County%2C_Georgia|Brewton Hill Plantation]], in Chatham County, Georgia, owned by [[Habersham-27|Robert Habersham]], see [[Space:Slaves_of_Robert_Habersham_of_Savannah%2C_Chatham_County%2C_Georgia|Slaves of Robert Habersham]] #[[Space:Catalpa_Plantation%2C_Coweta%2C_Georgia|Catalpa Plantation, Coweta, Georgia]] #[[Space:Causton%27s_Bluff_Plantation%2C_Chatham_County%2C_Georgia|Causton’s Bluff Plantation]], in Chatham County, Georgia, owned by [[Habersham-27|Robert Habersham]] #[[Space:Deptford_Plantation%2C_Chatham_County%2C_Georgia|Deptford Plantation]], in Chatham County, Georgia, owned by [[Habersham-27|Robert Habersham]] (see: [[Space:Slaves_of_Robert_Habersham_of_Savannah%2C_Chatham_County%2C_Georgia|Slaves of Robert Habersham]]) #[[Space:Edwards_Plantation|Edwards Plantation]] in Oglethorpe County owned by [[Edwards-31822|Mordecai Edwards]] #[[Space:Ellison_Plantation_and_Enslaved_African_Heritage_Ancestors|Ellison Plantation]] in Burke County owned by [[Ellison-4232|Robert Franklin Ellison]] #[[Space:Heardmont_Farm%2C_Wilkes%2C_Georgia|Heardmont Farm]] in Wilkes; owner: [[Heard-829|Stephen Heard]] includes [[Space:Slaves_of_Elizabeth_Darden_Heard%2C_Georgia|Slaves of Elizabeth Darden Heard]] #[[Space:Hermitage_Plantation%2C_Chatham_County%2C_Georgia|Hermitage Plantation, Chatham County, Georgia]], Owner Henry McAlpin #[[Space:Lower_Turkey_Creek_Plantation%2C_Laurens_County%2C_Georgia|Lower Turkey Creek Plantation]] Laurens County, owned by [[Troup-230|George Michael McIntosh Troup]] #[[Space:McWhorter_Plantation_-_Greene_County%2C_Georgia|McWhorter Plantation, Greene]] in Greene County owned by [[McWhorter-350|Robert McWhorter]] #[[Space:McWhorter_Plantation_-_Oglethorpe_County%2C_Georgia|McWhorter Plantation, Oglethorpe]] in Oglethorpe owned by [[McWhorter-763|James Hamilton McWhorter]] #[[Space:Silk_Hope_Plantation%2C_Bryan_County%2C_Georgia|Silk Hope Plantation]], in Bryan County, Georgia, owned by [[Savage-3155|Thomas Savage III]] then wife [[Butler-58|Mary Elliott (Butler) Savage]] #[[Space:The_Point_Plantation%2C_Chatham_County%2C_Georgia|The Point Plantation]] in Chatham County owned by [[Savage-8086|Thomas Savage IV]] #[[Space:Singleton_Plantation_and_Mines|Singleton Plantation and Mines]] in Lumpkin County owned by [[Singleton-4486|Joseph J Singleton]] #[[Space:Rock_Mill_Plantation%2C_Hancock_County%2C_Georgia|Rock Mill Plantation]] in Warren, Georgia, owned by [[Shivers-24|Jonas Shivers]], then son [[Shivers-373|William Shivers]] #[[Space:Slaves_of_John_G_Wilhite|Slaves of John G. Wilhite]], in Madison County, Georgia, owned by [[Wilhite-336|John G Wilhite]] #[[Space:The_Strozier_Plantations%2C_Meriwether_County%2C_Georgia|The Strozier Plantations]] in Meriwether Co, GA, owned by [[Strozier-8|Reuben Strozier]] #[[Space:Thomas_Crossroads_Plantation%2C_Laurens_County%2C_Georgia|Thomas Crossroads Plantation, Laurens County, Georgia]] #[[Space:Valdosta_Plantation%2C_Laurens_County%2C_Georgia|Valdosta Plantation, Laurens County, Georgia]] '''Needs Profiles''' (854 profiles need to be created - 3/5/2023) When a plantation is complete, please remove the count. Slaves of pages are listed but don't count in the plantation totals. #[[Space:Mulberry_Hill_Plantation%2C_Bryan_County%2C_Georgia|Mullberry Hill Plantation]] Bryan county, GA Owner: [[Arnold-17902|Richard James Arnold, Sr.]] (+/- 65 profiles need to be created) #[[Space:White_Hall_Plantation%2C_Bryan_County%2C_Georgia|White Hall Plantation, Bryan County, Georgia]] Owner: [[Arnold-17902|Richard James Arnold Sr]] (89+/- profiles need to be created) #[[Space:Enslaved_of_Catlett_Campbell%2C_Meriwether_County%2C_Georgia|Enslaved of Catlett Campbell]] of Meriwether Co, GA (3 profiles needed - or less. some without names) #[[Space:Elizafield_Plantation%2C_Glynn_County%2C_Georgia|Elizafield Plantation]] in Glynn Co, GA owned by [[Grant-16047|Hugh Fraser Grant]] (+/- 435 profiles need to be created) #[[Space:Dungeness_Plantation%2C_Camden_County%2C_Georgia|Dungeness Plantation, Camden County, Georgia]] owned by [[Littlefield-430|Catharine Miller]], Louisa Catharine Shaw, Phineas M Nightingale (about 136 profiles needed) #[[Space:Slaves_of_Joseph_Habersham%2C_Chatham_County%2C_Georgia|Slaves of Joseph Habersham]] of Chatham Co, GA (44 profiles needed) #[[Space:Granite_Hill_Plantation|Granite Hill Plantation]] in Hancock County owned by [[Lane-16176|Andrew Jackson Lane]] (27 profiles need creation) #[[Space:The_Village_Plantation%2C_Glynn_County%2C_Georgia|The Village Plantation, Glynn County, Georgia]] owned by [[Wylly-30|Alexander Campbell Wylly]] and [[Armstrong-23005|Margaret (Armstrong) Wylly]] (43 profiles need to be created) #[[Space:Woodlawn_Plantation%2C_Troup_County%2C_Georgia|Woodlawn Plantation, Troup County, Georgia]] (+/- 68 profiles needed) '''Under Construction''' #[[Space:Plantations_of_John_Floyd%2C_Georgia|Plantations of John Floyd, Georgia]] (do not count for totals) #[[Space:Francis_John_Chapman_Plantation%2C_Liberty%2C_Georgia|Francis John Chapman Plantation, Liberty County, Georgia]] '''Needs Category''' '''Total''' (39) == Sources == * [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_plantations_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)&oldid=1081990994/ "List of plantations in Georgia (U.S. state)] * [https://genealogytrails.com/geo/state/plantations/plantations.html "Georgia Plantations", Georgia Genealogy Trails] * [https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/slavery-in-antebellum-georgia/ Young, Jeffrey. "Slavery in Antebellum Georgia." New Georgia Encyclopedia, last modified Sep 30, 2020] * [https://www.seekingmyroots.com/members/files/H001223.pdf SAVANNAH RIVER PLANTATIONS] * [http://www.glynngen.com/thecrypt/plantations/ The Crypt: Plantations & Homes of Camden County, by Tara Fields] * [https://www.google.com/books/edition/St_Marys_and_Camden_County_Georgia/YqlRl24fbesC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Wayside+Plantation+camden+GA&pg=PA42&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=Wayside%20Plantation%20camden%20GA&f=false St. Marys and Camden County, Georgia By Patricia Barefoot · 2001]

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] [[Category: African-American Military History]] [[Category:United States Navy, World War II]] [[Category:African-Americans in World War II]] [[Category:African-American Notables]] The "Golden Thirteen" were the first African American commissioned and warrant officers in the United States Navy. All thirteen men overcame racial discrimination to graduate a rushed officer training course in 1944. During the war, they were prevented from serving on combat ships, so instead they were assigned to smaller vessels, command shore logistics, or training Black recruits. As Paul Stillwell's book, ''The Golden Thirteen: Recollections of the First Black Naval Officers'' writes: "Often denied the privileges and respect routinely accorded white naval officers, they were given menial assignments unworthy of their abilities and training. Yet despite this discrimination, these inspirational young men broke new ground and opened the door for generations to come." The female equivalent of the Golden Thirteen, the [[Space:Golden_14|Golden Fourteen]], were the first female Yeomen (F) in the United States Navy, who served almost three decades earlier in World War I. Names in '''bold''' are connected to the Global Tree. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FF E0" |- ! Surname ! Rank ! Birth Year ! Birthplace ! Connected |- |Arbor, Jesse Walter||Ensign||1914||||| |- |Barnes, Phillip George||Ensign||||||| |- |[[Barnes-27454|Barnes, Samuel Edward]]||Ensign||1915||Ohio||No |- |Baugh, Dalton Louis, Sr.||Ensign||||||| |- |[[Cooper-37777|Cooper, George Clinton]]||Ensign||1916||North Carolina||No |- |Goodwin, Reginald E.||Ensign||||||| |- |Hair, James Edward||Ensign||1915||||| |- |Lear, Charles Byrd||Warrant Officer||1920||||| |- |Martin, Graham Edward||Ensign||1917||||| |- |Nelson, Dennis Denmark||Ensign||||||| |- |[[Reagan-1567|Reagan, John Walter]]||Ensign||1920|||Marshall, Texas||No |- |Sublett, Frank Ellis||Ensign||||||| |- |White, William S.||Ensign||||||| |} == Sources == * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Golden_Thirteen|Golden Thirteen]] * ''The Golden Thirteen: Recollections of the First Black Naval Officers'' by Paul Stillwell. Naval Institute Press, 2003.

[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles]] [[Category:Granite Hill Plantation, Hancock County, Georgia]] [[Category:Hancock County, Georgia, Slaves]] [[Category:Hancock County, Georgia, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Hancock County, Georgia]] [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Index of Plantations]] [[Space:Georgia_Plantations|Georgia Plantations]] ==History== Granite Hill Plantation historically consisted of 1,547 acres amassed by [[Lane-16176|Andrew Jackson Lane (abt.1822-1886)]], slaveholder. The plantation, which is associated with the antebellum agricultural reform movement as well as granite quarrying, was one of the largest in the county. Andrew inherited the initial property (at least 1,350 acres) and numerous enslaved persons from his uncle, [[Lane-18260|Jeffrey Lane]]."Georgia Probate Records, 1742-1990," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G935-V76G?cc=1999178&wc=9SBM-YWG%3A267654601%2C267808601 : 20 May 2014), Hancock > Wills and administration records 1837-1850 vol P-Q > image 373-375 of 662; citing Houston County Probate Court Judge, Georgia. Early tax records show him with thirty-two slaves (roughly equal to his inheritance from Jeffrey Lane)Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, and Andrew Jackson Lane. Granite Hill Plantation, South side of State Route 16, 1.3 miles northeast of Sparta, Sparta, Hancock County, GA. Georgia Hancock County Sparta, 1933. ''[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/master/pnp/habshaer/ga/ga1000/ga1004/data/ga1004data.pdf Written Historical and Descriptive Data Fields Records - HABS GA-2396]'' (pdf); Library of Congress (https://www.loc.gov/item/ga1004/ : accessed 1 March 2021). [The PDF file contains sourced material regarding Andrew Jackson Lane and his acquisition and working of the Granite Hill Plantation, including the number of unidentified enslaved individuals he held at various times.] ==Slave Owners== *[[Lane-18260|Jeffrey Lane]] *[[Lane-16176|Andrew Jackson Lane (abt.1822-1886)]] ==Slaves== The enslaved of Jeffrey Lane named in his 1843 estate appraisement are as follows: '''Georgia Probate Records, 1742-1990''': "Georgia Probate Records, 1742-1990"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/214887 Wills and administration of estates, 1794-1958; general index, 1793-1900] Vols. P-Q 1837-1850
Image path: Georgia Probate Records, 1742-1990 > Hancock > Wills and administration records 1837-1850 vol P-Q > image 374 of 662; Citing Houston County Probate Court Judge, Georgia.
{{FamilySearch Image|3QS7-8935-V7TX}} (accessed 15 May 2022) *Bk Q p.74-75 *Harry age 28, $650 *Horrace age 27, $650 *Jim age 20, $650 *Peter age 13, $425 *Jack age 40, $400 *Fountain age 13, $425 *Henry age 12, $350 *Morris age 29, $650 *Travis age 50, $300 *Willis age 18, $600 *Bob age 40, $350 *Brister age 40, $400 *Edmund age 11, $350 *Mourning age 10, $275 *Rhody age 8, $275 *Jane age 8, $250 *Caroline age 3, $150 *Nancy age 15, $450 *Mary age 10, $275 *Caledonia age 5, $200 *Judy age 18, $450 *Lucinda, infant 9 months old, $100 *Liddy age 60, $10 *Lizzy age 45, $250 *Nelly age 50, $200 *Willis age 45, $475 *boy July age 5, $225 :1850 Slave schedule - 42 slaves"United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 ", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:HR76-N6PZ : 23 February 2021), A J Lane, 102nd District, Hancock County, Georgia, USA :{| border="1" class="sortable" !Slave Holder!!# of slaves!!sex!!age!!color!!Enslaved |- |A. J. LANE||1||F||75||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||M||60||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||M||48||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||M||48||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||M||45||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||M||34||M|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||M||34||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||M||34||M|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||F||17||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||F||0||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||F||30||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||F||8||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||F||2||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||M||7||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||M||4||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||F||23||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||M||2||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||M||18||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||F||55||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||F||24||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||F||15||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||M||18||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||M||12||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||F||50||M|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||M||25||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||M||24||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||M||21||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||M||18||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||F||14||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||M||12||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||F||6||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||F||10||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||F||30||M|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||F||4||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||F||2||M|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||F||28||B||possibly [[Lane-16118|Rachel]] (born about 1825), mother of [[Andrews-17141|Monk aka Samuel Simeon Andrews]] |- |A. J. LANE||1||F||8||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||F||6||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||M||4||B|| |- |A. J. LANE||1||F||3||B||possibly Solomon Augustus, son of [[Lane-16118|Rachel]] |- |A. J. LANE||1||M||1||B||possibly [[Andrews-17141|Monk aka Samuel Simeon Andrews (1850-1946)]], son of [[Lane-16118|Rachel]] |- |A. J. LANE||1||M||12||B|| |} :In 1856, he purchased six slaves from a Mr. Sanford. :1860 Slave Schedule - 74 slaves"United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1860", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:WKVC-V4PZ : 16 October 2019), Andrew J Lane, Hancock County, Georgia, USA. :{| border="1" class="sortable" !Slave Holder!!# of slaves!!sex!!age!!color!! Enslaved |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||40||M|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||12||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||10||M|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||8||M|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||6||M|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||4||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||2||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||40||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||18||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||16||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||14||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||11||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||8||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||6||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||4||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||6||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||38||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||36||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||34||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||30||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||27||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||22||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||18||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||2||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||19||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||20||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||20||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||1||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||20||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||18||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||10||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||38||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||35||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||55||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||28||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||25||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||20||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||14||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||8||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||6||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||4||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||33||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||40||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||10||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||8||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||6||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||4||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||2||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||0||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||23||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||20||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||23||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||38||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||55||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||10||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||8||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||5||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||19||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||42||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||30||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||11||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||9||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||7||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||5||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||4||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||2||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||1||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||40||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||30||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||32||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||12||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||5||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||F||0||B|| |- |Andrew J Lane||1||M||60||B|| |} Tax digests for Lane in the following periods: * 1862 - eighty-three enslaved * 1863 - eighty-five enslaved * 1864 - twenty-five enslaved * 1867 - employed thirty-seven hands between the ages 12 and 65 == Research Notes == *'''Please review these [[Special:Whatlinkshere/{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|pages where Granite Hill Plantation]] is mentioned.''' == Sources ==

== History == Gwynn’s Island is situated in Mathews County, Virginia, at the mouth of the Piankatank River on the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay approximately 80 miles east of Richmond and the same distance north of Norfolk by road. The formation of Mathews County originated from the establishment of a very large York County in 1634. In 1651, Gloucester County broke off from York County to the south. For nearly 140 years, current Mathews County was a part of Gloucester County until 1790. Around 1610, [[Gwynn-16|Hugh Gwynn]] arrived in Jamestown. The name Gwynn means “white” and can be traced back as direct descendants of Caractacus, son of King Cymbeline, one of the early kings in Wales. Around 1611, the legend begins, Gwynn was exploring the area of the Piankatank River when he heard cries for help from an Indian girl who had fallen from her canoe. He dove in and pulled her to safety, saving her life. When asked her name she replied “Pocahontas, daughter of Chief Powhatan." In gratitude for saving her life, she gave the island to Hugh Gwynn. https://www.gwynnsislandmuseum.org/gwynn-s-island == Sources ==

[[Category:Harlem Renaissance]] [[Category:African-American Notables]] {{Profile-box|for profiles, see [[:Category:Harlem Renaissance|the category]]}} Beginning in 1910 a large number African-Americans left the South for northern cities, the West, and Midwest to avoid discrimination and violence. They also hoped to find better job opportunities, education for their children, and greater equality. The large concentration in New York of African-American intellectuals and cultural circles were known as the Harlem Renaissance and its influence grew nationwide in the 1920s. This list is of Notables who need profiles and connections: {| border="1" bgcolor="#fffcef" | '''Notable''' || '''Profile Review''' || '''Connected''' || '''Volunteer''' |- | [[Bearden-1173|Romare Howard Bearden (1911-1988)]] || Yes || Yes || |- | Aimé Césaire (1913-2008) || No || No || |- | [[Hall-49691|Adelaide Hall (1901-1993)]] ||Profile Complete || Yes || [[Deacon-1008|Babs Deacon]] |- | [[Hughes-28|Langston Hughes (1902-1967)]] || Yes || Yes || |- | [[Hurston-5|Zora Neale Hurston (1891-1960)]] || Yes || No || |- | William H. Johnson || No || No || |- | Lois Mailou Jones || No || No || |- | [[Walker-50454|Nella Larsen (1891-1964)]] || No || No || |- | [[Lawrence-12164|Jacob Lawrence]] (1917-2000) || No || Yes || |- | [[McKay-4253|Claude McKay (1889-1948)]] || No || No || |- | Archibald Motley || No || No || |- | Léopold Sédar Senghor || No || No || |- | [[Wright-29269|Richard Wright]] || No || Yes || |- | [[Lightfoot-2220|Elba Lightfoot]] || No || No || |- |}

[[Category: Ohio, African-American Family History]] [[Category: Harveysburg Free Black School, Harveysburg, Ohio]] [[Category:Harveysburg, Ohio]] ===Harveysburg Free Black School=== For a grouping of profiles of persons affiliated with this school, please see [[:Category: Harveysburg Free Black School, Harveysburg, Ohio]] {{Image|file=My_Bookshelf_Warren_County_Ohio-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Harveysburg Free Black School. }} Established in 1831 in Harveysburg, the Harveysburg Free Black School was the first free school for African American children in Ohio. Quakers [[Harvey-10577|Dr. Jesse]] and [[Burgess-7848|Elizabeth (Burgess) Harvey]] founded the school and furnished it with competent teachers and equipment from the east. The school relied on donations, principally from the Grove Monthly Meeting of Friends in Harveysburg, to remain open. In 1976, the Harveysburg Bicentennial Committee acquired the building and restored it to its original appearance. The Harveysburg Free Black School now serves as the Harveysburg Community Historical Society's headquarters. '''For More Information, See''': *[https://web.archive.org/web/20230626091220/https://ohiohistorycentral.org/w/index.php?title=Harveysburg_Free_Black_School "Ohio History Central: Harveysburg Free Black School"], (archived at WayBack Machine) *[https://www.theclio.com/web/entry?id=35754/ Harveysburg Community Historical Society]

[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange]] [[Category:US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Page]]''' *'''[[:Category:USBH_Heritage_Exchange|USBH Heritage Exchange Category Landing Page]]''' == Heritage Exchange Categories == There are 10 categories currently used for the '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Program|Heritage Exchange Program]]'''. See this separate category stream for post-1865 US Black Heritage: [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Maintenance_Categories US Black Heritage Project Maintenance Categories] (please do not add HE categories to people born after 1865). 1. '''[[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange]]''' :: Used initially on all newly created slave and slave owner profiles and related space pages. USBH project members check new profiles and pages for completeness, then remove the category. 2. '''[[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Linked]]''' :: Used on any slave profile not yet linked to any children. 3. '''[[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Linked]]''' :: Used on any slave profile linked to their children. They do not have to be connected to the Global Tree to be in this category. :: Exception: when a person died as a child or never had children, they may have this category if they are attached to their parents. 4. '''[[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs LNAB]]''' :: Used when the last name is unknown or a placeholder last name has been used. Do not add this category if using the {{Slave LNAB}} template because the template adds the category automatically.(note: that template goes above the Biography heading) 5.'''[[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Owner Profile]]''' ::Used on any slave profiles or space pages when a slave owner profile has not yet been linked. The slave owner may or may not yet be identified. 6. '''[[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles]]''' :: Used on slave owner profiles or space pages when slave profiles need to be created. Hopefully, there will be a list of slaves only on either the slave owner profile or the space page - make sure to check that duplicate profiles aren't created on both. 7. '''[[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified]]''' :: Used on slave owner profiles or space pages when a list of unnamed slaves has been created, but they still need to be identified by name. 8. '''[[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Status Unknown]]''' :: Used on profiles when an African-American person was born before the civil war, but it is unknown if the person was ever enslaved or lived as a free person. This category alerts people that we might need to look for a slave owner or paperwork for a free person of color. 9. '''[[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Space Page]]''' ::Used on slave owner profiles when it is known there are more than 10 slaves to be listed and the page has not yet been created. This page will be used as a slavery workspace. 10. '''[[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Plantation Category]]''' ::Used only on Plantation Space Pages when the category has not yet been created for that plantation. 11. '''[[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Plantation Page]]''' ::Used on profiles for slave owners when a plantation has been identified, but a page for that plantation has not yet been created. == USBH Project Links == * '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Home Page]]''' * '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|USBH Heritage Exchange Portal]]''' * '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Resources_Sandbox|USBH Resources Sandbox - Add your links HERE!]]''' === Email Your Info === * If you or a friend would like to send us documentation or other information about an enslaved ancestor, just email: '''wikitrees-usbh-exchange''' ''at'' '''googlegroups.com''' - replace the ''at'' with '''@'''

[[Category:Sources by Name]][[Category: Georgia, Sources]][[Category:North Carolina, Sources]][[Category:West Virginia, Sources]][[Category:Virginia, Sources]][[Category:South Carolina, Sources]] [[Category: African-American Sources]] ==History of the American Negro and his institutions == * by Caldwell, Arthur Bunyan * published by A. B. Caldwell Publishing Co., Atlanta, GA *Vols. 2- have title: History of the American Negro. Vols. 1-2, Georgia ed.; v. 3, South Carolina ed.; v. 4, North Carolina ed.; v. 5, Virginia ed.; v. 6, Washington, D.C. ed.; v. 7 West Virginia ed * Citation Example: :::Caldwell, Arthur B. ''[[Space:History of the American Negro and his institutions|History of the American Negro and his institutions]]'' (Atlanta, Georgia, 1917). * Footnote Example: ::: [[#Caldwell|Caldwell]]: Page xxx. (Note, add the volume used before the page number) * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:History of the American Negro and his institutions|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === *Vol. 1 [https://archive.org/details/historyofamerica01cald/mode/2up Vol. I] *Vol.. 2 [https://archive.org/details/historyofamerica02cald Vol II, Georgia Edition] *Vol. 3 [https://archive.org/details/historyofamerica03cald Vol. III] *Vol. 4 [https://archive.org/details/historyofamerica04cald Vol. IV, North Carolina Edition] *Vol. 5 [https://archive.org/details/historyofamerica05cald Vol. V, Virginia Edition] *Vol. 6 [https://archive.org/details/historyofamerica06cald/page/n5/mode/2up Vol VI, Washington Edition]

[[Category:USBH Plantations, Needs Research]] [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified]] [[Category:Muscogee County, Georgia, Slave Owners]] The [[Holt-8187|Holt]] Family Plantation was established in the mid to late 1700s between Milledgeville and Columbus, Georgia. Some of the enslaved African Heritage Ancestors came from other plantations and some were born there. During slavery there maybe up to 100 enslaved persons working at this plantation. ==Identified Slaves== : [[Schlatter-135|Edie Dennis]] abt 1791 - 1901 : [[Holt-10676|Unknown Holt]] abt 1830 - Deceased - ''Mary's Mother'' : [[Holt-10675|Mary Gladdy]] abt 1853 - after 1837 ==Unidentified Slaves== ===1850 Slave Schedule=== : UNKNOWN Female abt 1790 ''This maybe [[Schlatter-135|Edie Dennis]]'' : UNKNOWN Male abt 1815 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1815 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1823 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1823 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1825 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1833 ''This maybe Mary's [[Holt-10676|Mother]]'' : UNKNOWN Female abt 1839 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1841 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1844 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1840 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1843 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1849 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1849 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1846 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1849 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1829 ===1860 Slave Schedule=== : UNKNOWN Female abt 1859 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1857 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1854 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1855 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1857 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1855 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1856 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1855 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1858 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1859 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1859 : UNKNOWN Male 1860 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1859 : UNKNOWN Male 1860 : UNKNOWN Male 1860 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1859 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1858 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1853 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1822 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1822 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1820 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1845 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1825 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1805 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1828 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1825 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1838 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1800 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1800 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1780 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1845 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1836 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1851 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1835 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1820 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1843 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1844 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1815 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1800 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1830 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1835 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1820 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1815 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1835 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1820 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1795 ''This maybe [[Schlatter-135|Edie Dennis]]'' : UNKNOWN Male abt 1825 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1835 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1835 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1835 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1815 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1837 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1844 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1845 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1848 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1810 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1842 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1845 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1835 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1842 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1830 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1820 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1790 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1840 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1842 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1800 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1835 ''This maybe Mary's [[Holt-10676|Mother]]'' : UNKNOWN Female abt 1838 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1854 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1855 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1855 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1835 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1836 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1842 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1833 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1850 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1838 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1836 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1858 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1842 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1844 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1844 : UNKNOWN Male abt 1842 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1859 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1857 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1856 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1856 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1855 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1854 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1858 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1856 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1855 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1858 : UNKNOWN Female abt 1854 ''This maybe [[Holt-10675|Mary Gladdy]]'' ==Source== * [https://memory.loc.gov/mss/mesn/042/042.pdf] Library of Congress - TYPEWRITTEN RECORDS PREPARED BY THE FEDERAL WRITERS' PROJECT. 1936-1938 ASSEMBLED BY THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS PROJECT WORK PROJECTS ADMINISTRATION FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA - SLAVE NARRATIVES - '''Mary Gladdy''' - Page 20 * "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 ", database with images, FamilySearch ([https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:HR7F-GRW2] : 23 February 2021), '''Holt''' in entry for MM9.1.1/MVHB-QPS:, 1850. * "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1860", database with images, FamilySearch ([https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:WKV8-H5T2] : 16 October 2019), '''H Holt''', 1860. * "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1860", database with images, FamilySearch ([https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:WKV8-HR3Z ]: 16 October 2019), '''H Holt''', 1860.

'''[[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Home Page]]''' '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Plantation Index page]]''' '''How to Create a Plantation Page''' 1. Choose a plantation that needs a free space page. You can also find a list slave owners that need plantation pages created here: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:USBH_Heritage_Exchange%2C_Needs_Plantation_Page BEFORE you create the page: *Find the slave owner and see if there is an existing profile in WikiTree. *The slave owner '''Is Not''' on WikiTree - make a profile of the owner with sources about the enslaved, i.e. Slave Schedules, wills, deeds. *The slave owner '''Is On''' WikiTree '''without''' sources about enslaved - get the sources about the enslaved and add them to the slave owner profile. *The slave owner is On WikiTree '''with''' sources and evidence of at '''least 40 enslaved''' that lived on that plantation. Make the plantation page. Add those sources to the new plantation page creation. 2. When you are ready to create the plantation FSP *Go to the WikiTree drop down menu, ADD, and then add NEW FREE-SPACE *Naming the plantation page is important!!! Please name it in the following manner: :::Clifford Plantation, Adams County, Mississippi *Next create an Introduction or History about the plantation with all Slave Owners. *Add the linked Slave Owner(s)'s Wiki-ID(s) to the plantation within the biographical Introduction about the plantation *Add the following Categories above the plantation Biography: USBH Heritage Exchange; (any other USBH Heritage Exchange category that applies); Category:County, State, Slave Owner; AND add the Plantation Category. If one is not made yet, ask for a category to be made and then place it on the page. ---Do not create any profiles until you have this category on the page. *Add the information about the enslaved, lists of names, Slave Schedules, etc. into sections with headings, ie: Slaves, Census, Slaves Sold, etc. *Remember to add sources where the names, dates and information came from. *At the bottom of the page type == Sources == and under that type (the FSP page does not automatically have that on the bottom). *Hit enter and create the page. It can be edited for mistakes, and when new information is available. 3. Add the plantation's space page ID to the slave owner's profile using this wiki code: ::[[Space:Faunsdale_Plantation|Faunsdale Plantation]] *The first half of the space page ID comes from the last part of the URL while on that page. * If slave profiles are being made, be sure to add the slave owner ID, the plantation ID, and the new category for that plantation to each profile. *Add slave profile Wiki-ID to where their name is listed on the plantation page :If you have found a slave owner with property and enslaved persons but no plantation name, please do the following: *Please try to find a name first. *If you can't find it ask for assistance in locating the name. It might be in a will, deed or probate record. *If the name can't be located, then name it in the following manner with the owner in the title: :::John Smith Plantation, Hancock County, Georgia Add the new plantation to the Index '''Caution: When thinking about creating plantation pages we realize there are a lot of plantation images online. Please remember to ask permission to post images and pictures on your plantation page so as not to infringe on copyright.''' For advanced users who prefer to use tables, please see [[Space:Creating_Tables_For_Slavery_Documentation|Creating Tables for Slavery Documentation]] '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|back to Plantation Index page]]''' '''For more information about documenting slavery, please see [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|Heritage Exchange Portal]]'''

[[Category:US Black Heritage Project, Needs Profiles Created]] [[Category:Huntertown, Kentucky]] [[Category: Woodford County, Kentucky]] [[Category:Kentucky, African-American Family History]] An African-American community "hamlet" established after emancipation. Located in Versailles, Kentucky, this 38-acre park is part of the Versailles-Woodford County Parks and Recreation system. "We invite you to walk along trails carved in the footsteps of ancestors who once lived, worked and played on this very spot. Listen for whispered stories of a community gone but not forgotten, share in nature’s beauty, and become a part of the Huntertown story! "https://www.huntertownkypark.org/ Historical marker #2629 commemorates the Huntertown community located in Woodford County. Huntertown was an African American hamlet, or “freetown,” located in Woodford County and was settled following the Civil War. On August 29, 1871, formerly enslaved Woodford County U.S. Colored Troop veteran '''[[Gatewood-1108|Jerry Gatewood]]''' purchased the first 5-acre tract from Isham Railey, a member of the Hunter family, to form the Huntertown community. Railey and his uncle, Abner C. Hunter, purchased the 50-acre site for 34 mules and $5 and began to sell the land to formerly enslaved people. The Huntertown hamlet was approximately 50 acres of land on what was known as the Crawfish Pike in Versailles. Huntertown was a self-sufficient, close-knit community for over 130 years. The 1920 Census shows over 180 residents in the “Crawfish Road area.” Teachers, preachers, veterans, landowners, and community leaders lived and worked at Huntertown. Residents owned property, homes and businesses, sent their children to a neighborhood school, and found work opportunities. Many well-known Kentuckians grew up at Huntertown, including '''Reverend Jesse Bottoms''', '''Omaha Nebraska Black''', and '''Gene Carter, Jr.''' The town emerging around the hamlet continued to thrive and serve the needs of its residents well. The Huntertown Colored School existed from 1895 to 1940. In 1902, one hundred students were enrolled in the school. Although there was no church building, the school was used for religious worship and basket suppers and revivals were held at Huntertown. The community also had a baseball team, the Huntertown Sluggers, that played against other African American teams in Central Kentucky. The Richmond, Nicholasville, Irvine, and Beattyville Railroad (Riney-B) Company ran through the Huntertown area, with two whistle stops daily on its route from Ravenna to Frankfort. Jerry Williams, a Huntertown resident, was a well-known porter on the railroad for 48 years. Huntertown existed from 1871 to about 2002, when the county purchased the property. Persistent flooding and sewage problems led to a community development block grant where the county purchased the land and relocated residents. Existing structures were torn down in 2003-2005. The land was zoned a Conservation District in 2010. The Huntertown site encompasses approximately 38-acres that was developed into a park and is owned by Woodford County. While no structures remain, the site was incorporated into the county park system and local citizens worked closely with county government to create an interpretive community park to tell the story of this historic community, which opened in August 2021 on the 150th anniversary of the founding of Huntertown. The marker was dedicated on August 28, 2021 during the 150th Anniversary Celebration and the interpretive park’s dedication. It reads:

Huntertown
Huntertown was an African-American
hamlet in Woodford County settled
after the Civil War. On August 29,
1871, Jerry Gatewood, who was
formerly enslaved and a veteran of
the USCT, bought the first 5-acre
tract from Isham Railey of the Hunter
family to form the Huntertown
community. Railey originally
purchased the 50-acre site for 34
mules and $5.
Huntertown
For over 130 years, Huntertown was
a close-knit community located on
what was formerly called Crawfish
Pike in Versailles. Teachers,
preachers, veterans, landowners,
and community leaders lived and
worked at Huntertown. By 1920,
there were over 180 residents. The
last people of Huntertown left the
community in 2003. The site was
developed into a 38-acre park. https://explorekyhistory.ky.gov/items/show/899 ==Sources== Alli Robic Bramel, “Huntertown,” ExploreKYHistory, accessed January 16, 2023, https://explorekyhistory.ky.gov/items/show/899.

[[Category:Caroline County, Virginia]] [[Category:Nelson County, Virginia]] [[Category:Mobile, Alabama]] [[Category:Bedford County, Virginia]] ==Introduction== This page is an index for all Confederate Slave Payrolls on WikiTree. This is from a set of documents which the National Archives recently digitized, and the Archives has set no restrictions for usage. See more about the [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/719477 payrolls at the National Archives], and see [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Confederate_Slave_Payrolls_-_National_Archives_Catalog FamilySearch for a partial list]. The Confederate States impressed into labor many enslaved people for a variety of military tasks, such as fortifying defenses and mining for materials for gunpowder. These payrolls can be genealogically valuable, and show, typically, the county from which the slave owner and enslaved person came, their names, and rate of pay for the slave. Either the owner or an approved substitute signed for and received the pay from the Confederate states. When the War Department gathered the paperwork after the Civil War, they numbered all the payrolls, generally by state, but not specifically by county or time period. This WikiTree Index and set of free space pages attempts to organize them, link them to slave owner profiles, and create profiles for the enslaved ancestors, so that they may be connected to their descendants. (workspace pages also cross-reference censuses, wills, and other documents to attempt to identify the enslaved ancestors. There are approximately 6,000 payrolls, with anywhere from about 2 to 15 slave owners and enslaved people on each. Instead of creating a page for each payroll, I (Elaine Weatherall) am adding several payrolls per page, according to location from which the slave owners came. Then anyone is welcome to link or create the slave owner names and enslaved ancestors, in accordance with the US Black Heritage - Exchange Program guidelines. See [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal Heritage Exchange Portal] and [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Naming_Conventions_for_Slaves Naming Conventions for Slaves]. === Alabama === * [[Space:Confederate_Slave_Payrolls%2C_Dog_River_Channel%2C_Alabama|Confederate Slave Payrolls, Dog River Channel, Alabama]] December 1862 *[[Space:Confederate_Slave_Payrolls%2C_Choctow_Bluff_Batteries|Confederate Slave Payrolls, Choctow Bluff Batteries]] December 1862 *[[Space:Confederate_Slave_Payroll_Slave_Payroll_for_City_Entrenchments%2C_Alabama|Confederate Slave Payroll Slave Payroll for City Entrenchments]] January-March 1863 *[[Space:Confederate_Slave_Payroll_for_Engineer_Service|Confederate Slave Payroll for Engineer Service]] July - September 1863 === North Carolina === *[[Space:Confederate Slave Payrolls, Johnston County, North Carolina to Neuse River Defenses|Johnston County to Neuse River Defenses]] Payroll 2367. War Department Collection of Conf Records, 1825 - 1927. Series: Conf Slave Payrolls, 1874 - 1899 [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/79425991 Payroll 2367 *[[Space:Confederate_Slave_Payrolls%2C_Greene_County%2C_North_Carolina_to_Neuse_River_Defenses|Greene County to Neuse River Defenses]][https://catalog.archives.gov/id/68130148 Payroll 1994] *Halifax & Northampton Co, North Carolina to Petersburg Defenses (Payrolls 13, 468, 625, 2076, 2293-2295) === Virginia === * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Confederate_Slave_Payrolls%2C_Bedford_County%2C_Virginia%2C_to_Richmond_Defenses%2C_1862-1864 Bedford County to Richmond] (Payrolls: 3, 545, 548, 549, 1281, 1286, 1367) * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Confederate_Slave_Payrolls%2C_Caroline_County%2C_Virginia Caroline County to Stone Quarries] (Payroll 1285) *Chesterfield County to Mulberry Island Point, February - May 1862 (Payrolls 9, 36, 222, 621, 683, 753, 755, 1140, 1163, 1204) *City of Petersburg to Petersburg and Richmond, February -April 1863 (Payrolls 10 and 130) * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Confederate_Slave_Payrolls,_Greensville_County,_Virginia,_to_Petersburg_Defenses&errcode=new_profile Greensville County, Virginia, to Petersburg Defenses, 1862] (Payrolls 4 and 381) *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Confederate_Slave_Payrolls%2C_Greensville_County%2C_Virginia%2C_to_Yorktown%2C_1862 Greensville County, Virginia to Yorktown, 1862] (Payrolls 993, 1045, 1046, 1049-1053) * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Confederate_Slave_Payrolls%2C_Goochland_County%2C_Virginia%2C_to_Yorktown%2C_1862&public=1 Goochland County to Yorktown] (Payrolls 2, 650, 704, 710, 903, 904, 966, 1026, 1027, 1028, 1034-1039, and 1427) *Hanover County to Richmond and Petersburg Defenses (Payrolls 11, 334, 390, 525, 761, 762, 775, 822, 853, 1009, 1011, 1019, 1077, 1079-1083, 1127 (pieces), 1178, 1194, 1306, 1362, 1389) *Henrico County to Richmond Defenses (Payrolls 15, 356, 788 & 789, 921, 1151,1196, 1337) *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Confederate_Payrolls%2C_Henry_County%2C_Virginia Henry County, Virginia, to Richmond Defenses] (Payrolls 337, 791, and 1291) *Louisa County to Chafin's Bluff (Payrolls 12, 446, 685, 815, 823, 1400) *Lunenberg County to Wilton's Bridge and Richmond Defenses (Payrolls 6, 376, 382, 383) * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Confederate_Slave_Payrolls%2C_Madison_County%2C_Virginia%2C_to_Richmond_Defenses%2C_1862-1863&public=1 Madison County to Richmond defenses (Payrolls 1, 586, 1208, and 2311)] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Confederate_Slave_Payrolls%2C_Nelson_County%2C_Virginia Nelson County, VA to Richmond Defenses] (Payrolls 71, 123, 452, 677, 695, 917, 920, 1128, 1144, and 1361) *Norfolk County to Craney Island, February 1862 (Payroll 7) *Pittsylvania County to Richmond Defenses (Payrolls 14, 329, 439, 956, 961) *Powhatan County to Richmond Defenses (Payrolls 16, 326, 848, 1108, 1311, 1417, 1424) *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Confederate_Slave_Payrolls%2C_Prince_Edward_County%2C_Virginia_to_Petersburg_Defenses_and_Wilton Prince Edward County to Petersburg Defenses and Wilton] (Payroll 5 and 855) *Prince Edward County to Richmond Defenses (Payrolls 46, 303, 623, 646, 854, 1102, 1113, 1420) *Prince Edward County to Drewery's Bluff (Payrolls 135, 532, 544, 675, 771, 794, 797,887, 1156,1162, 1164) *Prince Edward County to Yorktown Defenses (Payrolls 950, 1060, 1428) *Washington County to Richmond Defenses, February - April 1863 (Payroll 8, 302) *See also: [[Space:Slaves_detained_for_use_by_Confederate_States%2C_Virginia|Slaves detained for use by Confederate States, Virginia]] This is a supplemental list of Virginia slaves with ages, value and Slave Owner names. == Sources == * https://catalog.archives.gov/id/719477 Payrolls at the National Archives. National Archives Identifier: 719477. Creator(s): War Department. The Adjutant General's Office. War Records Office. 1874-7/1/1899 (Most Recent). From: Record Group 109: War Department Collection of Confederate Records, 1825 - 1927 * https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Confederate_Slave_Payrolls_-_National_Archives_Catalog FamilySearch, list of about 2500 out of the 6000 payrolls.

[[Category:Iredell County, North Carolina, Slave Owners]] == Summary == The lists below contain data about slave owners from the US Federal Census of 1860--Slave Schedule. Only selected data is included, ie large slave owners and family names that I am following.Schedule 2--Slave Inhabitants in the County of Iredell State of North Carolina, enumerated in 1860 === South Part === Inhabitants in South Part of Iredell County, enumerated in Aug 1860 by J F Okawly, Assistant Marshall Image 1, Page No 5 * [[Chambers-5108|Pinkny B. Chambers]], 76 Slaves Image 2, Page No 6 * Hu Torrence 1 slave * Gilblas Hobbs, 2 slaves * Thos Allison, 5 slaves * W.J. Brawley, 5 slaves * Elizabeth McNeely, 6 slaves * Sidney Wood, 1 slave * James Wood, 3 slaves * Margt McNeely, 7 slaves * Davb Brawly, 1 slave * Jo Sipe, Sen, 3 slaves * John Moore, 7 slaves * Frank McKay, 4 slaves * Joh Setzn, 4 slaves Image 3, Page No 7 * Margaret Knox, 12 slaves * C&E White, 23 slaves Image 4, Page No 8 * William King, 19 slaves * Robert Allison, 8 slaves Image 5, Page No 9 * Mary Moore, 8 slaves Image 6, Page No 10 * Nancy Jenkins, 4 slaves * Thomas M. Young, 22 slaves * John A. Raseboro?, 14 slaves * Milton Dunlaf, 1 slave * Sarah Ramsons, 6 slaves * James Richert, 5 slaves * Nat McCalla, 7 slaves * William Smith, 1 slave * David C. Fastes?, 5 slaves * James F. Bell, 5 slaves * Alexander Moore (Employes of Rebecca Evans, 4 slaves * William S. Tate, 2 slaves * Robert White, 4 slaves Image 7 * Otho Gillespie, 9 slaves Image 11 * Edward Falls, 32 slaves Image 12, page No 16, 529 * [[Young-11844|John Young]], 30 slaves * William Allison, 21 slaves Image 14, Page No 18 * Jas S. Byers, 54 slaves Image 16, Page No 20 * Isabela Reid, 40 slaves Image 17, Page No 21 * Wm L. Davidson, 26 slaves * Geo P/F Davidson, 49 slaves (Page 21 and 22) === District North of Rail Road === District North of Rail Road, 5 Jul 1860, pages 3-4, total of 161 slaves Image 1, Page No 3, 542 * [[Allison-876|Thos A. Allison]], 66 slaves * Milton Campbell, 11 slaves * R.M. Johnson, 2 slaves Image 2, Page No 4 * Joh H. McKee, 12 slaves * Alexander Nesbitt, 23 slaves * James S. Allison, 5 slaves * James H. Kennedy, 12 slaves * John N. McLelland, 21 slaves * John M. Steele, 6 slaves * Andrew Gray, 1 slave === District on Hunting Creek === Image 2, Page 4 * Ivy Gaither, 1 slave * Do L. Parks Owner, 2 slaves * Elijah Campbell, 6 slaves * D. Campbell Ess D. D. Gaither Owner, 1 slave * Patient Gray, 2 slaves * Oliver Henly, 1 slave * Wiley Gaither 3 slaves * I. W. Ellis, 2 slaves * Richard Stroud, 1 slave * Greenbury Gaither, 15 slaves * Wm J. Gaither, 9 slaves * Drucilla Gaither, 15 slaves * Humphry Tomlin, 4 slaves * Martin Gaither, 1 slave * Wm W. Hays, 2 slaves * John M. Gaither, 2 slaves * Saml Hays, 2 slaves * Amos Gaither, 3 slaves * Martin J. Nickolson, 3 slaves * Francis Clark, 1 slave Image 2-3, Page No 4-5 * P Campbell 10 slaves Image 3, Page No 7 * L. V. Campbell, 3 slaves * Jacob Fraley, 8 slaves * Bart Morgan, 7 slaves * R? H. Parks, 6 slaves * T? N. Coopoer, 3 slaves * Marth J. Miller, 1 slave * Elizabeth Albea, 7 slaves * James L. Patterson, 15 slaves * Robert Carson, 36 slaves Pages 7-8 === District on Rocky Creek === Image 4, Page No 12 * Wm Allison, 21 slaves, 5 slave houses Image 5, Page No 13 * N.D. Tomlin, 30 slaves, 5 slave houses Image 6, Page No 14 * Wmson Campbell, 6 slaves * Hiram Williams, 7 slaves * E. Redman, 1 slave * A. Redman, 7 slaves * Levi Deaeons?, 2 slaves * Hosea Redman, 30 slaves * Alexander Williams, 8 slaves === District North of Yadkin River === 3 images, pages 15-18 Image 1, Page 15 * R. J. Campbell, 5 slaves, 2 houses Image 2, Page 17 * E.F. Sharpe, 11 slaves, 3 houses * John L. Redman, 15 slaves Image 3, Page 18 * Azel Deacons, 7 slaves * Cyrus Deacons, 3 slaves * Samuel Williams, 1 slave * Allison Speaks, 2 slaves * Elizabeth Mitchell, 3 slaves * James Mitchell, 2 slaves * Ed Mitchell, 3 slaves * John R. Campbell, 3 slaves, 1 house (age 70 F Mulato, age 70 M Black, age 22 M Mulato) * Reubin A. Morris, 1 slave * Hiram Summers, 1 slave * I?P. Howard, 5 slaves * E. Howard, 3 slaves * Do Empr A. Howards heirs, 2 slaves * D. M. Stevenson, 25 slaves * Mary C. Hall, 1 slave * Do for Emmons Estate, 2 slaves * for Dr. Nesbitt, 1 slave * for A. Nesbitt 2 slaves * Wm A. Dunlap, 10 slaves * Wm A. Freeland, 2 slaves * Pamelia Morgan, 1 slave === District South of the Yadkin River === Page 29 * Franklin Gay, 3 slaves * John S. Watts, 12 slaves, including 1 white slave * Newton Morrison, 7 slaves * Curtis Waugh, 1 slave * Wm B. Pressley, 9 slaves * Esther Murphy, 6 slaves * Peter Little, 6 slaves * Margaret Ingram, 7 slaves * Peter Smith, 9 slaves * A L Moore, 2 slaves * J M Lewis, 11 slaves * James A. Moore, 1 slave * L Abernathy, 3 slaves * G P Morrison, 1 slave * G B Moore, 3 slaves === Alexander County === Formerly part of Iredell County Image, Page No 6 * Jonas Bowman, 1 slave * Joseph Bowman, 2 slaves * Lewis Bowman, 3 slaves * D. Little, 13 slaves === Rowan County, North of the NC R Road === Page No 26, stamped 131 * A G Holder (Henderson Owner), 2 slaves * I A witherspoon, 5 slaves * Robert Knox, 27 slaves * Jane C. Knox, 6 slaves * Jane L Young, 2 slaves * James Knox (Thomas Gillespie owner, J Knox employer), 3 slaves * James Kerr, 19 slaves * Jacob Phifer, 1 slave * J W Phifer, 2 slaves * Silas Phifer, 11 slaves * Rebecca Cowan, 2 slaves == Sources ==

[[Category:Iredell County, North Carolina, Slave Owners]][[Category:Iredell County, North Carolina]] == Summary == {{Sticker | category = Iredell County, North Carolina | image = Iredell_County-1.jpg | text = Part of the [[Space:Iredell County North Carolina|Iredell County One Place Study]] }} This is a space for information about slaves and slave owners in Iredell County, North Carolina. Research of US Federal Census data and other sources was used to obtain data about slave owners and slaves. An older History of Iredell county by Homer Keever[[#Keever]] contains some discussions of slavery and a recent review of that work by Hager[[#Hager]] provides new insight. Profiles for slave owners are linked to or created, as time permits. Many of these slave owners were listed in early Census records and also had estates that included named slaves. === 1790 US Census Data === There were 762 Heads of Household in the 1790 US Federal Census for Iredell County, North Carolina.used [[#C1790Digitial since the FamilySearch [[#C1790]] index is missing several pages. There were 229 Heads of Household (30 percent) that owned one or more slave. There were a total of 858 slaves in the Census. There was a total of 1,118 Free White Males 16 and over, a total of 1,217 Free White Males Under 16, a total of 2,239 Free White Females, and 3 Others.[[#C1790]] The table below shows the entries for heads of household with six or more slaves for Iredell County, North Carolina. Heads of household are included in the numbers, whether they were a Free White Male or Free White Female. There were three persons that were listed as "All Others", which included Native Americans. The slave owner with the largest number of slaves, twenty-five, was Alexander Work. There were 13 Heads of Household that owned 10 or more slaves. Those slave owners that currently exist in WikiTree have links to their profile pages. The table is sortable on each column. We are currently adding and discovering new profiles with sources for these slave owners. Most also had wills and probate records, Revolutionary War records, and some of their wills mention names of slaves. The estate records, military recrods, and Census data is being added to each of these profiles. {| class="wikitabe sortable" border="2" |+ style="text- align: center" | Iredell County Slave Owners in 1790 from the Census and owning more than six slaves |+ !Page !Owner's Name !No of Slaves !Free White Males 16 and over !Free White Males under 16 !Free White Females !All Other Free Persons |+ |388 |[[Work-276|Work, Alexander]] |25 |1 |0 |2 |0 |+ |387 |[[Byers-1961|Biars, Joseph]] |21 |2 |0 |0 |0 |+ |400 |[[Martin-14221|Martin, William]] |20 |1 |1 |3 |0 |+ |388 |[[Osborne-1041|Osborne, Adlai]] |19 |2 |5 |5 |0 |+ |387 |[[Ewing-766|Ewing, Nathaniel]] |6 |1 |3 |4 |0 |+ |400 |[[Caldwell-5258|Caldwell, David]] |14 |2 |4 |2 |0 |- |399 |[[Sharpe-66|Sharpe, James]] |11 |2 |2 |7 |0 |- |400 |[[Young-14896|Young, Thomas]] |13 |2 |3 |2 |0 |+ |398 |[[Nichols-9222|Nichols, Jacob]] |12 |3 |0 |4 |0 |+ |388 |[[Hannah-1527|Hannah, Samuel]] |11 |1 |2 |3 |0 |+ |387 |[[Brevard-89|Brevard, Alexr]] |12 |2 |2 |3 |0 |+ |387 |[[Cooke-4474|Cooke, John]] |11 |3 |1 |8 |0 |+ |387 |[[Davidson-1109|Davidson, George]] |11 |5 |0 |3 |1 |+ |395 |[[King-13765|King, James]] |8 |2 |2 |4 |0 |+ |387 |[[Brown-63014|Brown, John]] |8 |1 |1 |3 |0 |+ |388 |[[McConnell-216|McConnell, John, Sr.]] |8 |1 |0 |1 |0 |+ |387 |[[Brevard-28|Brevard, Robert]] |8 |2 |0 |4 |0 |+ |399 |[[Sharpe-68|Sharpe, Wm.]] |8 |3 |5 |3 |0 |+ |392 |[[Guy-129|Guy, James]] |7 |2 |3 |4 |0 |+ |393 |[[Purviance-210|Purviance, James]] |7 |2 |3 |7 |0 |+ |389 |[[Winslow-1342|Winslow, Moses]] |7 |1 |0 |4 |0 |+ |392 |[[Harris-26655|Harris, Samuel]] |7 |1 |2 |3 |0 |+ |387 |[[Batey-229|Batey, Thomas]] |7 |3 |3 |4 |0 |+ |400 |[[Marlow-926|Marlow, Thos.]] |7 |3 |0 |1 |0 |+ |400 |[[Beard-3355|Baird, William]] |7 |1 |0 |1 |0 |+ |401 |[[Allison-3793|Allison, Adam]] |6 |2 |3 |4 |0 |+ |399 |[[Houston-1398|Huston, Christopher]] |6 |2 |3 |4 |0 |+ |388 |[[McKnight-2076|McKnight, Hugh]] |6 |4 |2 |5 |0 |+ |387 |[[Byers-1962|Biars, James]] |6 |2 |3 |4 |1 |+ |390 |[[Kerr-5485|Kerr, James]] |6 |1 |0 |2 |0 |+ |397 |[[Dobbins-594|Dobbins, John]] |6 |2 |0 |0 |0 |+ |392 |[[Nesbitt-734|Nesbitt, John]] |6 |2 |4 |5 |0 |+ |388 |[[Thompson-36054|Thompson, John]] |6 |3 |0 |2 |0 |+ |390 |[[Knox-2856|Knox, Mary]] |6 |1 |4 |4 |0 |+ |395 |[[Cooke-4477|Cooke, Richard]] |6 |1 |0 |1 |0 |+ |398 |[[King-24518|King, Richard]] |6 |1 |0 |2 |0 |+ |394 |[[Snoddy-21|Snodey, Samuel]] |6 |2 |0 |1 |0 |+ |397 |[[Williams-55294|Williams, Samuel]] |6 |1 |4 |3 |0 |+ |401 |[[Allison-2601|Allison, Thomas]] |6 |2 |2 |2 |0 |+ | | | | | | | |} === Slave Owners in 1850/1860 === UNDER CONSTRUCTION See [[Space:Iredell County North Carolina 1860 Slave Schedule]]. Dashes indicate the owner died before 1860. * Allison, Andrew, 81/90 slaves * [[Allison-876|Allison, Thomas A.]], 42/66 slaves * Byers, Smith, 67/ slaves * [[Chambers-5108|Chambers, Major Pinckney Brown]], 89/76 slaves * [[Campbell-730|Campbell, Perciphul, Sr.]], 21/- slaves * Davidson, George F., 68/ slaves * [[Houston-1629|Houston, Placebo]], 26/- slaves * [[Huggins-990|Huggins, Alexander]], 23/- * [[Reid-8842|Reid, Major Rufus]], 84/- slaves === Plantations === * Farmville Plantation, owned by [[Chambers-5108|Major Pinckney Brown Chambers]], near Elmwood[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farmville_Plantation Wikipedia], accessed Aug 19, 2017 * Fort Dobbs Plantation, owned by [[Huggins-990|Alexander Huggins]], along Fourth Creek, just North of Statesvillepp 118-119 [[#Keever]] * Hoover Plantation, owned by [[Hoover-440|John Hoover]], who was hung in 1840 for killing one of his slaves, near Troutman * Johnson-Neel Plantation, near Mooresville, owned by John Johnson and William Cook[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnson-Neel_House Wikipedia], accessed Aug 19, 2017 * Mount Mourne, owned by [[Reid-8842|Rufus Reid]], located in Mount Mourne[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Mourne_Plantation Wikipedia], accessed Aug 19, 2017 * Woodlawn, near Mount Mourne, built by Dr. George Washington Stinson[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_Lawn_(Mount_Mourne,_North_Carolina) Wikipedia], accessed Aug 19, 2017 * Perciphull Campbell House, near Union Grove, built by [[Campbell-730|Perciphull Campbell]][https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perciphull_Campbell_House Wikipedia Wikipedia] * Daltonia in [[Space:Houstonville, North Carolina|Houstonville]][[Wikipedia:Daltonia]] === Slaves === In 1800 there were 140,000 African Americans living in North Carolina. By 1860 the number had risen to 361,522.[[#Bailey]] The North Carolina Slave Code of 1715 prevented slaves from gathering in groups for any reason, including religious worship, and required slaves to carry a ticket from their master whenever they left the plantation. Stricter laws were put into place in 1741 preventing slaves from raising their own livestock and from carrying guns without their master’s permission, even for hunting. In 1830, the state passed a statute making it a crime to teach a slave to read or write. By 1835, a state law was passed making it illegal for any black person — free or slave — to vote, attend school or preach in public.[[#Bailey]] Slave References: * The Alexander County NCGenWeb has a listing of slave records for Iredell County.[[#SlaveRecs]] * ''Troutman Slaves'', John Sidney Troutman of Mooresville, [http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~reburke/troutman/family/afroamer.html Link] * [https://scuffalong.com/tag/enslaved-people/ Scuffalong Slave Genealogy] of North Carolina, Feb 16, 2015, Henderson == Sources == * ''Iredell Piedmont County'', by [[Keever-177|Homer M. Keever]], with illustrations by Louise Gilbert and maps by Mild red Jenkins Miller, published for the Iredell County Bicentennial Commission by Brady Printing Company from type set by the Statesville Record and Landmark, copyright, November 1976, see [[Space:Iredell%2C_Piedmont_County|Iredell, Piedmont County]] * ''TOWARDS A NEW HISTORY: IREDELL COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA'', A Thesis by JAMIE LEANNE HAGER, Submitted to the Graduate School Appalachian State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS, May 2010 Department of History, [https://libres.uncg.edu/ir/asu/f/Hager,%20Jamie_2010_Thesis.pdf Link] * Search Results for the [https://familysearch.org/search/record/results?count=20&query=%2Bresidence_place%3A%22Iredell%2C%20North%20Carolina%22%7E%20%2Bresidence_year%3A1790-1790%7E&collection_id=1803959 1790 US Census] for Iredell County, North Carolina using Family.Search.org * Digital Copy of the 1790 Census for Iredell County, [http://files.usgwarchives.net/nc/iredell/census/1790cen.txt Link], noted some errors but working on fixing them * Slave Records for Iredell County, courtesy of the Alexander County [http://ncgenweb.us/nc/alexander/slaves-from-iredell-county-records/ NCGENWEB], accessed Aug 19, 2017 * Statesville Record and Landmark, Jan 29, 2014, article by Joel Reese. Iredell County native Phyllis Bailey presented a special program, "The History of Black Churches in Iredell County,” as part of the Iredell County Public Library Local History Department’s Black History Month celebration. * Slave Sales [https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.co.iredell.nc.us/DocumentCenter/View/1855&ved=0ahUKEwjKp4Wbv4zWAhWLx4MKHRTvD_gQFghNMAg&usg=AFQjCNEMkWJ5r5E_vP0WCiOukey04Gr7cg Link]

[[Category:Harpers Ferry, West Virginia]] [[Category:John Brown's Raid on Harpers Ferry]] [[Category: West Virginia, African-American Family History]] John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry was an effort by abolitionist [[Brown-4000|John A Brown]], from October 16 to 18, 1859, to initiate a slave revolt in Southern states by taking over the United States arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (since 1863, West Virginia). It has been called the dress rehearsal for, or Tragic Prelude to the Civil War.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Brown%27s_raid_on_Harpers_Ferry ==John Brown's Raiders== Counting John Brown, there were 22 raiders, 17 white and 5 Black. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Brown%27s_raiders *[[Anderson-80249|Jeremiah Anderson]] *[[Anderson-72328|Osborne Anderson]] *[[Brown-4000|John Brown]] *[[Brown-26372|Oliver Brown]] *[[Brown-26328|Owen Brown]] *[[Brown-24516|Watson Brown]] *[[Cook-51300|John Edwin Cook]] *[[Copeland-2505|Anthony Copeland]] *[[Coppock-484|Barclay Coppock]] *[[Coppock-486|Edwin Coppock]] *[[Green-19823|Shields Green]] *[[Hazlett-862| Albert E. Hazlett]] * [[ Kagy-150 |John Henry Kagi]] *[[Leary-496|Lewis Sheridan Leary]] *William H. Leeman *Francis Jackson Meriam *[[Newby-1842|Dangerfield Newby]] *Aaron Dwight Stevens *Adolphus Thompson (brothers) [[Thompson-14993|Adolphus Thompson]] *William Thompson (brothers) [[Thompson-14991|William P Thompson]] *Steward Taylor *Charles Plummer Tidd Escaped north and were not captured *[[Anderson-72328|Osborne Anderson]] *[[Brown-26328|Owen Brown]] * [[Coppock-484|Barclay Coppock]] *Francis Jackson Merriam *Charles Plummer Tidd ==Casualties== '''John Brown's raiders''' :10 were killed during the raid *[[Anderson-80249|Jeremiah Anderson]] *[[Brown-26372|Oliver Brown]] * [[Brown-24516|Watson Brown]] * [[ Kagy-150 |John Henry Kagi]] *[[Leary-496|Lewis Sheridan Leary]] *William H. Leeman *Dangerfield Newby *Steward Taylor *[[Thompson-14993| Adolphus]] *[[Thompson-14991| William P]] 7 were tried and executed *[[Brown-4000|John Brown]] *John Edwin Cook *[[Copeland-2505|Anthony Copeland]] *[[Coppock-486|Edwin Coppock]] *[[Green-19823|Shields Green]] *[[Hazlett-862| Albert E. Hazlett]](escaped but later captured) *Aaron Dwight Stevens (escaped but later captured) '''Other casualties, civilian and military''' :Killed *Heyward Shepherd, a free African-American B&O baggage master. *Private Luke Quinn, U.S. Marines, was killed during the storming of the engine house. *Thomas Boerly, townsperson. According to Richard Hinton, "Mr. Burleigh" was killed by Shields Green. *George W. Turner, townsperson. *Fontaine Beckham, Harpers Ferry mayor, B&O stationmaster, former sheriff. *An enslaved man belonging to Colonel Washington was killed. *An enslaved man belonging to hostage John Allstad was killed. :Wounded but survived *Private Matthew Ruppert, U. S. Marines, was shot in the face during the storming of the engine house. *Edward McCabe, Harpers Ferry laborer *Samuel C. Young, Charles Town militia Martinsburg, Virginia, militia: *George Murphy *George Richardson *G. N. Hammond *Evan Dorsey *Nelson Hooper ==Sources==

[[Category:Lindenwood Cemetery, Fort Wayne, Indiana]]__NOTOC__ [[Category:Allen County, Indiana, African-American Cemeteries]] Part of the [[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] ===Jordan Crossing Section of Lindenwood Cemetery=== Section 14 of Lindenwood, known as "Jordan Crossing", is a historically Black section of the cemetery. It has a historic markerhttps://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=44598 whose text begins:

14 Jordan Crossing ...until we cross the Jordan into the land the Lord our God is giving us...Deuteronomy 2:29 Be it known to all who walk upon these grounds that "Section 14" of Lindenwood Cemetery is commemorated as a "Historical Burial Site" and final resting place of our African American Ancestors, in Fort Wayne, Indiana.

=== Alphabetical list of those interred in Section 14 (290 memorials)=== ==== A ==== #[[Abernathy-2865|Leefield Abernathy (1916-1941)]] Apr. 1, 1915-May 21, 1941 Father, #[[Adams-62990|Adams Aga 1872-1956]] Wife #[[Adams-62999|Adams William E. 1887-1953]] Husband #Adell William H. February 6, 1933 Ohio Pvt. 809 Pioneer Inf. #Allen Wm. Earl 1915-1918 Photo #Alsup Emma E. 1895-1985 In loving memory #Alsup John O. October 27, 1942 Indiana Pvt. 1 CL. 809 Pioneer Inf. Photo #Anderson Charles C. 1895-1920 Sergt. Co H. 365th Inf. Photo Total: 2 ==== B ==== #Babb Jesse C. 1936-1937 Photo #Babb Letha Ann 1935-1935 Photo #Baker Agnes 1916-1939 Daughter Photo #Baker Fate 1893-1952 Photo #Barbee Hattie 1906-1936 Mother Photo #Bassett Elias Dec. 7, 1939 Photo #Bennett Anna 1881-1946 Mother Photo #Bickerstaff Ethel Lena 1890-1946 Photo #Black Eva 1903-1918 Photo #Black Kimball R. August 5 1932 Indiana Pvt 302 Ster Training Regt #[[Merriett-11|Blanks Alberta H. 1893-1991]] Mother #[[Blanks-470|Blanks Bernice 1920-1936 ]] Daughter #[[Hobson-4002|Blanks Georgia]] 1890-1965 #[[Blanks-471|Blanks James R. 1883-1937 ]] Father #[[Blanks-595|Blanks Josephine]] 1914-1961 #[[Blanks-593|Blanks Nathan R]]. 1909-1943 #[[Blanks-594|Blanks Robert Rev.]] 1885-1930 #Blanks Robert L. 1932-1932 Son #Bradshaw Canalzata 1844-1926 #Bradshaw Samuel H. 1866-19 #Bradshaw Jimmie 1867-1946 #Bradshaw W. W. 1864-1926 Husband #Brame Mound 1892-1970 #Brame Maud 1888-19 #Breedlove Sarah E. 1866-1939 Mother Photo #Brooks Alice 1888-1943 Photo #Brown Leanna W. 1870-1915 Photo #Brown Ora B. 1891-1937 Mother Photo #Brown Sallie 1868-1945 Photo #Bryant Addie Mae Died-Jan. 25, 1949 Photo #Bryant Beulah 1923-1941 Photo #Bryant CL. Maxine 1930-1937 Photo #Bryant E. B. 1878-1944 Photo #Bryant Gus A. 1886-1954 #Bryant Rosa Lee 1894-1954 #Bryant Miles T. 1884-1931 #Bryant Rose M. 1910-1940 Grandmother #Bryant Stella 1905-1940 #Bryant Wallace 1910-1936 #Buckner William 1881-1942 # [[Hurt-2637|Buggs, Henrietta ''Hurt'']] 1861-1946 (mother of [[Buggs-44|Nathaniel]]) #[[Buggs-44|Nathaniel "Nathan" Buggs]] Georgia Corp. 802 Pioneer Inf. #Burdett Elijah 1890-1942 #Burnett Daniel 1848-1922 #Burnett Emma His wife #Byrd Annie 1865-1942 Grandma Total: 4 ==== C ==== #Caldwell Ida 1872-1940 #Callands Mary L. 1898-1933 Mother Photo #Canada John L. February 25, 1932 Indiana Pvt. 809 Pioneer Inf. Photo #Carswell Elmira 1887-1937 Photo #Cecil Amanda 1942-1965 Photo #Cecil Madeline 1893-1940 Rest in peace Photo #Chambers Estelle 1880-1938 Photo #Chambers Lewis M Sept 29 1913-Oct 21 1954 Illinois S Sgt 430 AAA AW BN CAC World War II #Chambers Lewis 1870-1932 Photo #Claxton Fred 1854-1929 Father #Claxton Jennie 1859-1928 Mother #Cloud Bessie M. 1892-1941 Mother Photo #Conner William H. Dr. 1860-1943 #Conner Jennie C. 1858-1943 #Cunegin R. V. Rev. 1900-1933 Father #Cunningham Viola E. 1867-1926 Photo Total: 0 ==== D ==== #Davis James April 3, 1929 Indiana Pvt. 1CL. 317 Serv. BN. QMC #Davis Lucy 1872-1932 Photo #Davis Major J. 1878-1940 #Davis Blanche 1878-1944 #Davis Nettie J. March 13 1864-March 3 1919 #Dickerson Andrew Franklin 1866-1934 #Dickerson Malissa Ann 1865-1942 #Dillard Zona B. 1910-1942 #[[Dixie-131|Charles Dixie (1915-1939)]] #[[Dixie-124|Christopher Dixie (1917-1947)]] #[[Dixie-121|Clarence Dixie (1907-)]] #Dixie Elizabeth 1914-1933 Photo #[[Dixie-122|John Dixie (1885-1945)]] #Dixie Julia 1882-1943 Mother Photo #[[Fields-6992|Martha Ann (Fields) Dixie (1881-1949)]] #Donaldson Alexander 1880-1945 Photo #Donaldson Ida 1885-1941 Photo #Douglas Beotus 1919-1933 Photo #Dupee Louis B. 1887-1936 Photo Total:5 ==== E ==== #Easley Dorothy B. 1915-1941 #Easley Nina Lorain 1941 #Edwards Ivo 1891-1916 Photo #Edwards Mattie 1874-1929 Mother Photo #Edwards Obie 1895-1943 Photo Total: 0 === F === #Finley William 1875-1918 Photo #Fitzhugh William H. 1917-1987 Photo #Foote Bertha M. 1889-1939 Photo #Fowler John R. 1941-1943 In memory Photo #[[Fox-23492|Fox Albert R. 1885-1950]] #[[Lee-43302|Fox Grace V. 1903-1993]] #[[Fox-23495|Fox Helen I. 1921-1937]] Daughter Photo Total: 3 === G === #Gaines Allen 1862-1943 Photo #Gaines George V. 1913-1946 Photo #Gardner Pauline R. Rev. 1881-1946 Photo #Goins Wm. 1872-1915 Photo #Gordon Eliza 1876-1941 Photo #Grady Sadie R. 1884-1941 Mother Photo #Gray Addison C. 1890-1937 #Gray Mollie #Green Freeman 1898-1949 Photo #Green Louise 1892-1945 Photo #Green Oliver 1887-1931 Masonic emblem World War Veteran Photo #[[Green-52040|Green, Noah Webster (1832-1928)]] #Greene Retta 1904-1945 Photo Total: 0 === H === #Haddock Charlie 1897-1927 Photo #Hale John W. 1887-1936 Photo #Helm Benj. J. Rev. Aug. 1, 1877-Nov. 1, 1948 Photo #Helm Sarah L. 1896-1974 #Helm Fred July 16, 1899-Jan. 5, 1946 Illinois Pvt. 370 Inf. 93 Div. #Helm George Aug. 22, 1898-June 30, 1945 Illinois CPL. 370 Inf. 93 Div. #Helm Charles 1864-1940 #Highwarden Theodore N. 1909-1928 Photo #Hogan Henry Jan. 13 1852-Sept. 1 1942 Photo #Holland Idona Kirtz 1909-1988 Mother In loving memory Photo #Holliday Josephine 1876-19 Photo #Hopson Zoan 1902-1944 Photo #Huggins Edward 1883-1942 Photo #Hughes Eileen C. 1917-1938 Photo Total: 0 === J === #Jackson Robert P. 1908-1940 Photo #James Amandia L. 1905-1946 Photo #Jeffries Solomon 1897-1941 Photo #Jessup James L February 16, 1939 Tennessee Mess Sgt. 801 Pioneer Inf. Photo #Johns Ollie Feb. 8, 1881-Apr. 30, 1946 Mother Photo #Johnson Sarah Louise 1912-1945 Photo #Johnson Susie 1897-1945 Mother Photo #Johnson Winthron 1903-1938 Photo #Jones Allen 1896-1936 Father #Jones Robert Stanley 1936-1937 #Jones Charles A. 1865-1943 Photo #Jones Edward L. 1869-1951 #Jones Rhoda K. 1870-1936 #Jones Mary L. 1873-1944 Photo #Jones Viola Bryant 1899-1984 Mom Photo #Jones Virgin Nov. 22, 1901-Dec. 30, 1936 Photo #Jordan Elizabetha 1927-1940 In memory of #Jordan Bessie M. 1940-1940 #Jordan Graham Rev. D. D. 1865-1954 #Jordan Susan A. 1871-1963 #Jordan Leroy H. 1921-192_ At rest Photo Total: 0 === K === #King Vesta W. 1903-1943 Photo #Kirtz James A. Feb. 3 1916-Jan. 14 1932 Photo #Kirtz Turner V. Rev. 1883-1963 #Kirtz Sealie 1890-1975 #Kirtz Walter E Jan 24 1926-Oct 21 1998 Pvt US Army World War II Photo Total: 0 === L === #Lacklin Mildred V. 1900-1934 Photo #Laster Beatrice 1893-1933 Photo #Latimore Mary J. 1861-1936 Mother Photo #Lee Bessie J. 1880-1944 Photo #Lee Mary Evelyn Feb. 3, 1922-Aug. 29, 1923 Photo #Leonard Mahala E. 1854-1938 Mother Photo #Lester Ellen Ridley 1910-1939 Photo #Lewis Florence Bell----------Also on this stone Charles Moore and Rhodes Adeline #Littlejohn Charles H 1884-1931 Photo #Littlejohn Ruby Bugg 1887-1940 Photo #Lyons Henry 1865-1929 Photo Total: 0 ==== M ==== #Manning Drew 1886-1943 #Marshall Emily 1844- #Martin Essie 1894-1951 #Martin Edward 1893-19 #Mason Mamie 1910-1936 #McCall Jane Bassett 1899-1942 #McDonald Mattie Feb. 15, 1888-Jan. 23, 1944 #Mew Samuel 1898-1989 #Micheaux #Miller Agnes C. 1878-1957 #Miller Eugina 1879-1945 #Miller Oscar D. 1883-1944 #Miller Waneta S. 1872-1933 #Moore Charles 1887-1944 #Moore Mattie A. 1869-1937 #Morris Samuel 1873-1893 Prince Kaboo Native of West Africa #Morrison T. 1851-1919 #Morton Clarence S. 1877-1945 #Mourning Dewey M. June 1, 1925 Indiana Pvt. 9 Cav. #Mourning Martha E. 1873-1920 Total: 0 ==== N ==== #Nash Sol 1898-1943 #Noble Grace 1895-1945 #Noble Robert 1916-1934 #Noble Tom 1894-1937 Total: 0 === P === #Palmer John W. 1893-1945 Photo #Parham E. V. Vena 1888-1944-----She stretcheth out her hand to the poor, yea she reacheth forth her hands to the needy #Parham Mattie 1888-1944 Mother Photo #Parker Minnie 1897-1937 Photo #Patterson Phillip H. 1923-1941 Photo #Peacock Richard P. January 22, 1935 Kentucky Pvt. 541 Engrs. Photo #Pennington Elizabeth H. 1864-1933 Mother Photo #Perry Laura 1911-1942 Mother Photo #Peters Ethel 1882-1962-----Also on this stone Lydia and Mabel Stillgus #Peters Louie 1862-1917 ‘ _____ Sisters Holy Cross’ Photo #Petty Clata Bradshaw 1887-1932 Photo #Phifer William D. 1884-1922 Photo #Phillips May E. 1887-1943 Photo #Porter Huston R. 1918-1942 Rest in peace Photo #Potts William A. 1889-1912 Photo Total: 0 === R === #Randolph Eliza M. 1921-1941 #Rhiney Phillip Feb 15 1898-July 26 1970 Indiana Pvt US Army World War I #Rhodes Adeline #Ridley James H. 1913-1924 #Ridley Jerry 1937-1939 #Ridley Louise 1911-1940 #Ridley Nora Miller 1926-1962 #Robinson Minthorne W. 1918-1942 #Rogan John H. February 28, 1941 Indiana Pvt. 6 Pioneer Inf. #Rogan Sandra L. Feb. 15, 1943-Aug. 31, 1944 #Royster Ada 1875-1945 #Russell Gloria V. 1933-1939 #Russell Ida May 1868-1913 Wife of Alton G. Russell Total: 0 === S === #Sales Lula 1882-1944 Photo #Shaw Benjamin T. 1873-1961 #Shaw Corrie D. 1875-1950 #Shaw Helen E. 1904-1931 #Shoecraft Margret J. 1885-1934 Photo #Simpson Earl December 28, 1941 Arkansas Pvt. 20 Engrs. Photo #Sims Willie 1903-1945 Photo #Smith Alexander Rev. Oct. 8, 1946-June 15, 1922 Photo #Smith Alline G. 1901-1946 Rest in peace Photo #Smith Herman O. 1918-1944 Photo #Smith Louise J. 1862-1940 Mother Photo #Smith Wilbertha Y. June 15, 1877-Aug. 7, 1943 Photo #Smith William H. 1861-1942 Photo #Smothers Josie V. 1876-1945 Mother Photo #Starks Alice Claxton 1889-1932 Photo #St Charles Henry 1873-1945 Photo #Stearns Wilma D. #Steavens Thelma R. 1908-1946 Photo #Stepp Mildred 1858-1921 At rest Photo #Stevens Margaret D. 1943-1946 Photo #Stillgus Lydia J. 1862-1945 Mother #Stillgus Mabel 1881-1959-----Also on stone Ethel Peters #Sullivan Marybelle Newton 1900-1943 Photo #Sutton Ardena 1900-1917 Beloved mother Photo #Sutton Florence 1867-1939 Photo #Sweeney Theodore 1910-1927 Photo Total: 0 === T === #Tate Christine S. 1902-1929 Photo #Tate William March 5, 1941 Illinois Pvt. 370 Inf. 93 Div. Photo #Taylor Beatrice Sister 1943 Photo #Thomas Amanda 1890-1923 Wife of Rasberry Photo #Thomas Verna Nov. 14, 1868-Feb. 24, 1944 Mother Photo #Thomas Wesley N. 1901-1936 Father Photo #Thompson Birdie L. Sept. 25, 1889-Aug. 30, 1981 Mother Photo #Thompson Jack Nov 14 1894-Oct 24 1957 Arkansas Pvt Engineers World War I Photo #Thompson Louie April 4 1899-March 23 1946 Kentucky Pvt 1GL 25 Inf. Photo #Tubs Lewis A. 1903-1944 Photo #Turner Bessie M. 1896-1934 Mother Photo Total: 0 === U === #Unknown Lee Was_mer__ 1930 Photo #Unknown 1 #Unknown 2 Photo #Unknown 3 Photo #Unknown 4 Photo #Unknown 5 Photo === V === #Venable Viola 1850-1926 Photo #Venerable John H. Sept. 25, 1890-Feb. 7, 1946 Indiana Pvt. 1 CL. 9 Cav. Photo Total: 0 === W === #Wade Maude Collins 1894-1945 Our beloved grandmother Photo #Walker Wm. Fred 1900-1942 Photo #Ware Altimore 1867-1944 Photo #Ware Charles 1900-1945 Photo #Warefield Jack C. 1925-1928 Photo #Warfield William F. 1868-1936 #Warfield Edna A. 1873-1966-----Married Feb. 14, 1898 #Weakley Ella D. 1890-1946 Photo #Wells Leone 1907-1939 Photo #West Martha 1887-1926 Photo #Williams Barbara D. 1939-1946 Photo #Williams Carrol J. 1943-1944 Photo #Williams George E. 1871-1940 Father Photo #Williams Jennie 1864-1915 Photo #Williams Jessie 1902-1944 Photo #Williams Jessie L. 1912-1986 Mother Photo #Williams Sarah 1865-1934 Photo #Williams Thomas June 8, ___-Sept. 18, 1823 #Williams Wilson L. 1906-1915 Photo #Wilson Carl 1895-1942 #Wilson Cora 1860-1933 #Wilson Jack 1881-1929 #Wilson Mamie 1893-1956 Sister #Wilson Henry J. Dr. 1873-19 #Wilson Carrie L. 1888-19 #Wilson Addie West 1859-1937 #Woods Eliza 1850-1925 Photo #Wropper Edward X. September 25, 1938 Maryland Pvt. 1 CL. 818 Co Trans. Corps Photo Total: 0 The [https://mpwdar.org/ Mary Penrose Wayne Chapter of NSDAR] surveyed Lindenwood Cemetery in 2011. Jordan Crossing was included in this survey, found [https://sites.rootsweb.com/~inallcem/wayne/lindenwood/section-14.html here]. ==Sources== See also: *[https://www.acgsi.org/cemplat/lindenwood/layout.pdf Allen County Genealogical Society of Indiana layout map of Lindenwood] *"Allen County Indiana Cemetery Project, Lindenwood Cemetery," ''The Mary Penrose Wayne Chapter, NSDAR,'' Web, accessed 19 Jan 2023.[https://sites.rootsweb.com/~inallcem/wayne/lindenwood/section-14.html NSDAR survey of Section 14]; [https://web.archive.org/web/20230409233028/https://sites.rootsweb.com/~inallcem/wayne/lindenwood/section-14.html NSDAR survey on the Wayback Machine, 9 April 2023.]

[[Category:Jordan Valley Memorial Park, Longview, Texas]] [[Category: Texas, African-American Cemeteries]] On 6 Jan 1955, Jordan Valley Memorial Park was chartered as a Perpetual-Care Cemetery for the"Jordan Valley Park Ready Near Greggton"; Longview News-Journal, 24 Jun 1956, Sun, p15. African-American communities of Gregg County Texas. As of September 2021 there are 1274 interments listed in the Find-a-Grave website for this cemetery.https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/4561/jordan-valley-memorial-park The first burial after the Charter Date is that of [[Cooksey-647|Rev. Allen Parsee Cooksey]]. There are six burials prior to the 1955 Charter listed in Find-a-Grave for this cemetery. The Jordan Valley cemetery is still providing new burial sites today.https://www.jordanvalleymemorialpark.com == Sources ==

[[Category: African-American Family History]][[Category: Texas History]] Juneteenth is the oldest known celebration commemorating the end of slavery in the United States. On June 19, 1865, [[Granger-2973|Major General Gordon Granger]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Order_No._3 announced] at Galveston, Texas that the war had ended and enslaved people were now free. President Joe Biden signed the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act into law on June 17, 2021. From Wikipedia: "Juneteenth" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juneteenth Wikipedia] "Celebrations date to 1866, at first involving church-centered community gatherings in Texas. It spread across the South .... Participants in the Great Migration out of the South carried their celebrations to other parts of the country. During the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, these celebrations were eclipsed by the struggle for postwar civil rights, but grew in popularity again in the 1970s with a focus on African-American freedom and arts. " Wikitree Pages related to Juneteenth: *[[Space:Emancipation_Park_in_Houston,_Texas|Emancipation Park in Houston, Texas]] *[[Space:Rosewood_Park_in_Austin,_Texas|Rosewood_Park_in_Austin, Texas]] *[[Space:Booker_T_Washington_Park_in_Limestone_County,_Texas|Booker T Washington Park in Limestone County, Texas]] == Sources == See also: *The Public Domain Review. "Early Photographs of Juneteenth Celebrations" https://publicdomainreview.org/collection/juneteenth-photographs

[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles]] [[Category:Kentucky, Plantations]] [[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Index of US Plantations]] '''If you would like to add a plantation to this index please email the profile manager.''' Instructions for placing plantations on this page: '''Under Construction''' - If your plantation page needs work or is partially complete place it under this heading. '''Profiles Needed''' - If the plantation has names but the profiles are not yet completed then place it under this heading. '''Do Not Count''' - If you have created an index or holding page for multiple plantations you are working on that were owned by the same person, please place your holding page under this heading. Please place each plantation in alphabetical order. ==Completed== *[[Space:Ashland_Plantation%2C_Fayette_County%2C_Kentucky|Ashland Plantation]] in Fayette Co, KY, owned by [[Clay-233|Henry Clay]] *[[Space:Bayne_Family_Plantation|Bayne Family Plantation]] Shelby County, Kentucky, owned by [[Bayne-799|George W. Bayne]]. *[[Space:John_Blue_Plantation_in_Union_County%2C_Kentucky|John Blue Plantation in Union County, Kentucky]] owned by [[Blue-2033|John Blue]] *[[Space:Woodburn_Stud%2C_Woodford_County%2C_Kentucky|Woodburn Stud, Woodford County, Kentucky]] owned by [[Alexander-980|Robert Alexander]] '''Needs Profiles''' '''Under Construction''' '''Needs Category''' '''Total''' (3)

[[Category:Ohio, African-American Settlements]] [[Category:Lambert Lands, Morgan Township, Gallia County, Ohio]] ==Lambert Lands== '''Last enslaver:''' [[Lambert-17400|Charles Lambert (1754-1839)]], see [[Space:Slaves_of_Charles_Lambert%2C_Virginia|Slaves of Charles Lambert, Virginia]]
'''Settlement Location:''' [[:Category: Lambert Lands, Morgan Township, Gallia County, Ohio|Lambert Lands, Morgan Township, Gallia County, Ohio]]
'''Date of Manumission:''' 1839 In 1839, [[Lambert-17400|Charles Lambert, Jr.]] of Bedford County, Virginia willed that all 30 of his slaves were to be freed upon his death and he died in late 1839.'''Virginia Bedford County, Will records,''' volume 10, pages 150-151, Charles Lambert will, signed 1 Mar 1839, probated 23 Dec 1839; image copy, ''FamilySearch,'' film #7645301, image 327 of 487 (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99P6-2ZYM?i=326 : accessed 9 Oct 2023). See [[Space:Will_of_Charles_Lambert%2C_Bedford_County%2C_Virginia%2C_1839|transcription]].'''Virginia Bedford County, Will records,''' volume 10, pages 160-162, appraisement of Charles Lambert estate, 1 Jan 1840; image copy, ''FamilySearch,'' film #7645301, images 332-333 of 487 (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99P6-2ZTT?i=331 : accessed 9 Oct 2023). See [[Space:Inventory_of_Charles_Lambert%2C_1839|transcription]]. In November 1843, three parcels of land with a total of 265.5 acres in Morgan Township, Gallia County, Ohio were bought for the former slaves.'''Gallia County, Ohio, Deed Records,''' volume 18, pages 210-213, three deeds with grantees Frank Lambert et al, 13 Nov 1843; image copy, ''FamilySearch,'' film #8193268, images 434-435 of 663 (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLX-295K-V?i=433 : accessed 9 Oct 2023). Includes:
* pages 210-211, Gideon and Sarah Searles to Frank Lambert et al, 131 acres in N 1/2 sec 32, Morgan Twp, Gallia County, Ohio, 13 Nov 1843; ''FamilySearch'' image [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLX-295K-V?i=433 434]
* pages 211-212, David and Eliza Summers to Frank Lambert et al, 57.25 acres in SE corner sec 32, Morgan Twp, Gallia County, Ohio, 13 Nov 1843; ''FamilySearch'' images [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLX-295K-V?i=433 434-5]
* pages 212-213, William L. and Harriett M. Gardner to Frank Lambert et al, 77.25 acres in SW 1/4 sec 32, Morgan Twp, Gallia County, Ohio, 13 Nov 1843;''FamilySearch'' image [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLX-295F-8?i=434 435] The names of the original slaves are: :Aggie Lambert, Albert Lambert, Albin Lambert, Alice Lambert, [[Lambert-9928|Amy Lambert]], Ben Lambert, Billy Lambert, Bob Lambert, [[Lambert-9929|Calohill Lambert]], Caroline Lambert, David Lambert, Francis Lambert, Frank Lambert, [[Miller-61966|Isham Lambert]], James Lambert, Jordan Lambert, Lewis Lambert, Lucinda Lambert, [[Leftridge-33|Martha Lambert]], Mary Ann Lambert, Matilda Lambert, Milla Lambert, Milla Lambert, Nancy Lambert, Parthena Lambert, Peter Lambert, Randolph Lambert, Randolph Lambert, Jr., [[Jones-75116 |Spotswood Lambert]], and Watson Lambert. In a short time, many changed their last names to Burk, Jones, Leftwich, Miller, Minnis, Randolph, Reed, Sales, and Winfield. Descendants of the original settlers continued to live on the Lambert Lands for two or three generations. By 1960 most had moved away, and the real estate taxes became delinquent. As a result, the county sold the communal property at a public auction on the Courthouse steps in 1969. That was the end of the real estate which had existed in the Lambert name for 126 years. '''Resources:''' * "Lambert Lands," ''The Emancipation Proclamation Celebration,'' https://emancipation-day.com/lambert-lands/ : accessed 9 Oct 2023. *[http://www.galliagenealogy.org/Census%201820/blackcensus.htm"Gallia County African American Census Records"] *[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2400958/morgan-bethel-cemetery/ Morgan-Bethel Cemetery at Find A Grave] *[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1987501/pine-street-colored-cemetery#/ Pine Street Colored Cemetery at Find A Grave] *[http://www.seorf.ohio.edu/xx057/notables.html"Notable African Americans of Southeastern Ohio"] *[http://www.freeafricanamericans.com/Virginia_NC.htm"Free African Americans of Virginia and North Carolina"] *[http://dbs.ohiohistory.org/africanam/html/mss/index.html"The African-American Experience in Ohio"] == Sources ==

[[Category: Laurel Hill Cemetery, Baltimore, Maryland, Descendants]] '''[[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]''' For the Cemetery Category, see [[:Category:Laurel Hill Cemetery, Baltimore, Maryland]] ==Laurel Cemetery (1852-1958)== :'''Address:''' 2401 Belair Road, Baltimore, Maryland 21213. See the Laurel Cemetery Memorial Project Website for a map :'''GPS Coordinates:''' 39.31791, -76.57700 :'''Find A Grave ID:''' 2660000 In July 1852, Laurel Cemetery Co. became the first nonsectarian cemetery for the exclusive use of the Black community in the Baltimore area. During the Civil War, the federal government seized a portion of the cemetery for use as a national cemetery. By 1866, 230 Black Civil War veterans had been buried there. Some time between 1886 and 1911, these veterans were moved to National Cemetery on Frederick Avenue. Due to decline in the care of the cemetery and local community members using it as a dumping ground, residents began to call for its removal in the 1940s. In 1957, legislation was passed claiming it had become a health hazard. "After the legislation passed, members of the city's Law Department formed a dummy corporation and bought the cemetery, more than 15 acres of prime land, for $100." Bulldozers overturned the grounds including those buried and the headstones to make way for a department store and parking lot. Food Depot, Maxway and the Disabled American Veterans thrift store now sit on the original site of Laurel Cemetery in the 2500 block of Belair Road. "For many years after the cemetery's removal, human bones would occasionally be found protruding from the hill behind the department store. The bones ended up as souvenirs in the collections of local citizens." Although it was claimed those interred were removed, it is estimated only about a dozen were moved with their headstones and reinterred in Carroll County. Original estimates claimed more than 5000 people were interred in Laurel Cemetery between 1937 and 1958, however researchers have already accounted for more than 19,000 in total. New estimates believe the numbers may reach as high as 30,000. Researchers are using death certificates to recreate a list of those laid to rest at Laurel Cemetery, now buried beneath the Belair-Edison Crossing shopping center, its parking lot, and the adjacent road. ==How WikiTree Can Help== *Our goal is to create a WikiTree profile for each person listed on the spreadsheet linked below and attach as much family to that profile as we can. The ultimate goal is to assist the Laurel Cemetery Memorial Project in connecting these precious souls to their descendants. *Create Find A Grave Memorials for each person interred at Laurel Cemetery. No headstones exist for these burials! Death certificates are the only means of creating a memorial. In the biography for each Find A Grave memorial, be sure to state the fact that no headstones exist for this cemetery. (There are currently 6 photo requests for the cemetery!) Whether you're creating WikiTree Profiles or Find A Grave Memorials, Please see [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1X3g4rG4CZgqx5K3rYlsOx-gm_xazIXRWe2YgcMsdTf0/edit?usp=sharing this spreadsheet] of the people so far identified who were interred at Laurel Cemetery. Only people who have been given access to the spreadsheet will be able to view and edit it. Please contact [[McBeth-165|Emma]] for access. Please add a link to each new WikiTree profile and Find A Grave Memorial on the spreadsheet. You can find images of the original death records at :[http://guide.msa.maryland.gov/pages/viewer.aspx?page=death-testing#balto Baltimore City Death Records 1875-1972] and [http://guide.msa.maryland.gov/pages/series.aspx?action=viewSeries&ID=CM1132] ===Categories and Stickers=== Please add the '''{{African-American Sticker}}''' to all profiles of people with US Black heritage. Please add the cemetery category to all profiles of those who were buried in Laurel. : '''[[Category:Laurel Hill Cemetery, Baltimore, Maryland]]''' ---- Please add this sticker to all profiles of those who were buried in Laurel. :'''{{Occupation''' :'''|image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Images-2.jpg''' :'''|text=was laid to rest in [[Space:Laurel_Cemetery%2C_Baltimore%2C_Maryland|Laurel Cemetery, Baltimore, Maryland]].''' :'''}}''' {{Occupation |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Images-2.jpg |text=was laid to rest in [[Space:Laurel_Cemetery%2C_Baltimore%2C_Maryland|Laurel Cemetery, Baltimore, Maryland]]. }} ---- Please add the descendant category to all profiles of those who are descendants of those buried in Laurel. : '''[[Category: Laurel Hill Cemetery, Baltimore, Maryland, Descendants]]''' ---- Please add this sticker to all profiles of the descendants of those who were buried in Laurel. :'''{{Descendant''' :'''|image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Images-2.jpg''' :'''|id=[[Space:Laurel_Cemetery%2C_Baltimore%2C_Maryland|an ancestor laid to rest at Laurel Cemetery]]''' :'''}}''' {{Descendant |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Images-2.jpg |id=[[Space:Laurel_Cemetery%2C_Baltimore%2C_Maryland|an ancestor laid to rest at Laurel Cemetery]] }} ---- ==Sources== *[https://laurelcemetery.omeka.net/ Laurel Cemetery Memorial Project Website] *[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2660000/laurel-hill-cemetery-(defunct) Laurel Cemetery on Find A Grave] *[https://msa.maryland.gov/ Maryland State Archives] *[https://explore.baltimoreheritage.org/items/show/680/ Laurel Cemetery A long-forgotten cemetery] *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HDYdOreNMt0/ AIA Baltimore & Baltimore Architecture Foundation Remembering Laurel Cemetery] *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CvvVaQq3XAc/ Baltimore Heritage Five Minute Histories: Laurel Cemetery]

[[Category:Eden Cemetery, Collingdale, Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, African-American Cemeteries]] '''Lebanon Cemetery''' was an African-American cemetery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania established in 1849.Wikipedia: [[wikipedia: Lebanon_Cemetery|Lebanon Cemetery]] All 497 burials in the former '''Lebanon Cemetery''' were removed to Eden Cemetery, Collingdale, Delaware County, Pennsylvania in 1903. (Note: this information was moved from [[:Category:Eden Cemetery, Collingdale, Pennsylvania]]. There was insufficient information there to correctly identify the actual cemetery referenced.) Memorials should not be added to this listing. Anyone who had been previously interred in Lebanon Cemetery should be added to the Eden Cemetery, Collingsdale Findagrave cemetery listing. ==Sources== See also: * [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2494796 Lebanon Cemetery (Defunct)]

[[Category:Liberia]] [[Category:West African Projects]] The Liberia Project is a part of the [[Project:Africa|Africa Project]] and the [[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] Liberia was founded in the early 19th century as a project of the American Colonization Society (ACS). From 1822 to the early 1860s, more than 15,000 emancipated and free-born black people, along with 3,198 Afro-Caribbeans, were relocated to Liberia. Please also see: The [[Space:American_Colonization_Society|American Colonization Society]] for information about the free people of color and those who were enslaved who were influenced to emigrate from the United States to Liberia. Liberia's first inhabitants were ancestors of the Gola and Kissi peoples from north-central Africa who arrived as early as the 12th century. The goal of this project is to *Create new family profiles for people born in Liberia *Create new profiles for Liberia notables and keep a list of these on this page *To collect in one place information and resources to assist in building and documenting Liberia Genealogies. *To bring together WikiTreers interested in connecting Liberia families to the Global Family Tree. *To create the genealogical bridge between the USA and Liberia. *To tell both the indigenous and colonial stories. *To make every Liberia profile the best it can be. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Providence Baptist Church of Monrovia, founded by [[Cary-2398|Lott Cary]] - space page? * Expand Lott Cary's family tree * Develop the [[Space:Mississippi_Colonization_Society|Mississippi State Colonization Society]] with Mississippi Emigrants to Liberia. *Continue work on [[Space:Maryland_Colonization_Society|Maryland State Colonization Society]] *Create the plantation named [https://vimeo.com/222460051 Prospect Hill], owned by [[Ross-3175|Isaac Ross]] ==Project Sticker== If a person was born in Liberia, please use the sticker code: '''{{Liberia Sticker}}''' which gives you: {{Liberia Sticker}} {{clear}} ---- For descendants of people born in Liberia, you could use either '''{{African Ancestry}}''' which gives you {{African Ancestry}} ---- or :'''{{Heritage Sticker''' :'''|roots=Liberian''' :'''|image= African_Flags-27.png''' :'''|imagetext= Flag of Liberia''' :'''}}''' Which gives you {{Heritage Sticker |roots=Liberian |image= African_Flags-27.png |imagetext= Flag of Liberia }} {{clear}} ---- ==Liberian Notables== *[[Cary-2398|Lott Cary]] Emigrated in 1821 on the Ship Nautilus. Cary was among the settlers who founded the town of Monrovia. There he established a church and he served as the pastor of Providence Baptist Church and president of the Monrovia Baptist Missionary Society. He was elected in September 1826, to the Vice Agency of the Colony, and later served as the colony's acting governor from August 1828 to his death in November of that year. He established a joint stock company to improve Monrovia’s harbor and helped extend the colony’s territory. *[[Wilson-102370|Louise C. (Wilson) York (1925-2011)]] served 23 years as President of Monrovia College & Industrial Training School. During the civil war she dared to make a giant step to become the founding first President of the AME University. *[[Freeman-22369|Martin Henry Freeman (1826-abt.1889)]] He arrived in Liberia in 1864 where he served as a professor at Liberia College teaching math, algebra, geometry, chemistry, natural philosophy, latin and greek, then served as the College’s acting president until 1885. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, or our join post on {{G2GLink|1089885}}

[[Category:Louisiana, Plantations]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Index of US Plantations]] [[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Louisiana_Team|US Black Heritage Project Louisiana Team]] '''If you would like to add a plantation to this index please email the profile manager.''' Instructions for placing plantations on this page: '''Under Construction''' - If your plantation page needs work or is partially complete place it under this heading. '''Profiles Needed''' - If the plantation has names but the profiles are not yet completed then place it under this heading. '''Do Not Count''' - If you have created an index or holding page for multiple plantations you are working on that were owned by the same person, please place your holding page under this heading. Please place each plantation in alphabetical order. ==Completed== #[[Space:Acadia_Plantation%2C_Thibodaux%2C_Louisiana|Acadia Plantation]] Owners: [[Bowie-279|James Bowie]], [[Bowie-298|Rezin Bowie]], and [[Bowie-302|Stephen Bowie]] #[[Space:Angola_Plantation|Angola Plantation, West Feliciana, Louisiana]] owned by Isaac Franklin, then his wife Adelicia Hayes Acklen. West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana #[[Space:Airlie_Plantation%2C_East_Carroll_Parish%2C_Louisiana|Airlie Plantation]] owned by [[Carson-4650|James Green Carson]] #[[Space:Bayside_Plantation%2C_Iberia_Parish%2C_Louisiana|Bayside Plantation, Iberia Parish, Louisiana]], (1846-1866) Owner: [[Richardson-7015|Francis DuBose Richardson]] #[[Space:Bellevue_Plantation|Bellevue Plantation]] owned by Isaac Franklin, then his wife Adelicia Hayes Acklen. West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana #[[Space:Bohemia_Plantation%2C_Plaquemines_Parish%2C_Louisiana|Bohemia Plantation]] Owner: [[Huff-2624|Thomas Lundy Huff (1804-1863)]] and 2 others #[[Space:Bonne_Ridge_Plantation%2C_Catahoula_Parish%2C_Louisiana|Bonne Ridge Plantation]] owned by [[Sharpe-4577|Absalom Sharpe]] in Catahoula Parish, LA #[[Space:Joan_Plantation|Joan Plantation, Madison, Louisiana]] owned by [[Stanbrough-67|Jesse Stanbrough]] #[[Space:Killarney_Plantation%2C_Concordia_Parish%2C_Louisiana|Killarney Plantation]], Concordia Parish, Louisiana. Owner: [[Conner-5526|Farrar Conner]] #[[Space:Killarney_Plantation|Killarney Plantation, West Feliciana]] Owners: Franklin-Acklen #[[Space:Lachlomond_Plantation|Lachlomond Plantation]] owned by Isaac Franklin, then his wife Adelicia Hayes Acklen. West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana #[[Space:Loango_Plantation|Loango Plantation]] owned by Isaac Franklin, then his wife Adelicia Hayes Acklen. West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana #[[Space:Panola_Plantation|Panola Plantation]] owned by Isaac Franklin, then his wife Adelicia Hayes Acklen. West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana #[[Space:Rosedown Plantation, West Feliciana County, Louisiana|Rosedown Plantation]] - [[Turnbull-4021|Daniel Turnbull]] owner, West Feliciana Parish #[[Space:West_Oak_Plantation%2C_Iberville_Parish%2C_Louisiana|West Oak Plantation, Iberville Parish, Louisiana]] owned by [[Beaty-1851|Dr. Jesse Batey]] #[[Space:Whitney_Plantation%2C_Louisiana|Whitney Plantation]] Owner: [[Heidel-34|Ambros (Heidel) Haydel (1702-bef.1774)]] #[[Space:Yucca_Plantation%2C_Natchitoches_Parish%2C_Louisiana|Yucca Plantation]] Melrose Plantation merged into Yucca Plantation, owner [[Coincoin-1|Marie Therese Metoyer]] Needs slave documentation '''Needs Profiles''' #[[Space:Magnolia_Plantation%2C_Derry%2C_Louisiana|Magnolia Plantation, Derry, Louisiana]] Owner: [[Lecomte-58|Jean Baptiste Lecomte II]] (Needs 107 profiles) #[[Space:Morganza_Plantation%2C_Pointe_Coupee%2C_Louisiana|Morganza Plantation, Pointe Coupee, Louisiana]]. Owner: Charles Morgan, Alfred Morgan. (Needs 37 profiles) '''Under Construction''' #[[Space:Eutaw_Plantation%2C_Concordia_Parish%2C_Louisiana|Eutaw Plantation, Concordia Parish, Louisiana]] owned by [[Britton-3820|Audley Clark Britton]]. Needs slavery research. #[[Space:Shadows-on-the-Teche_Plantation%2C_Iberia_Parish%2C_Louisiana|Shadows-on-the-Teche Plantation, Iberia Parish, Louisiana]] '''Needs Category''' '''Do Not Count''' #[[Space:Index_of_Acklen_Plantations|Index of Franklin-Acklen Plantations]] owned by Isaac Franklin, then his wife Adelicia Hayes Acklen. West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana plantations. '''Total''' (21)

[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange]] '''[[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Home Page]]'''
'''For more information on documenting slavery see: [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|Heritage Exchange Portal]]''' '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Index of Plantations]]''' ==Making Plantation Slave Profiles== Please begin here: *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Documenting_Enslaved_People_in_WikiTree Documenting Enslaved People] (detailed version) *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:US_Black_Heritage_Checklists#Slave_Profile_Checklist Slave Profile Checklist] (short version) '''Don't Forget to Link''' *Once the first profile is created for the enslaved person, COPY THE PLANTATION ID into the new profile; *Then, COPY THEIR ID and create the link to their new profile on the plantation page. *If they are a child of a known parent, COPY THEIR ID into the mother's or father's profiles, as well. '''Example profile''' (simple, not connected): [[Cade-804|Cury Cade]] '''Example profile''' (connected): [[Jackson-43512|Ben Jackson]] '''Category''' *Make sure all profiles have the PLANTATION PAGE CATEGORY above the "==Biography==" line

[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles]] [[Category:Maryland, Plantations]] [[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Index of US Plantations]] '''If you would like to add a plantation to this index please email the profile manager.''' Instructions for placing plantations on this page: '''Under Construction''' - If your plantation page needs work or is partially complete place it under this heading. '''Profiles Needed''' - If the plantation has names but the profiles are not yet completed then place it under this heading. '''Do Not Count''' - If you have created an index or holding page for multiple plantations you are working on that were owned by the same person, please place your holding page under this heading. Please place each plantation in alphabetical order. ==Completed== #[[Space:Enfield_Chase%2C_Prince_George%27s_County%2C_Maryland|Enfield Chase Plantation]] in Prince George's County, owned by [[Contee-10|John Contee]] #[[Space:Java_Farm_Plantation%2C_Anne_Arundel_County%2C_Maryland|Java Farm Plantation]], Anne Arundel, MD, owned by [[Contee-10|John Contee]] and his sons [[Contee-26|Charles Snowden Contee]] and [[Contee-32|Richard Contee]] #[[Space:Pleasant_Prospect_Plantation%2C_Prince_George%27s_County%2C_Maryland|Pleasant Prospect Plantation]], Prince George's County, owned by [[Contee-10|John Contee]] #[[Space:Portland_Manor_Plantation%2C_Anne_Arundel_County%2C_Maryland|Portland Manor Plantation]] owned by [[Darnall-462|Bennett Darnall]] and his ancestors in Anne Arundel Co, MD #[[Space:Youngs_Plantation%2C_Prince_George%27s_County%2C_Maryland|Youngs Plantation]] Prince George's County, owned by [[Contee-10|John Contee]] '''Needs Profiles''' #[[Space:Doughoregan_Manor_Plantation%2C_Howard_County%2C_Maryland|Doughoregan Manor Plantation]] owned by the [[Carroll-2078|Charles Carroll]] family in Anne Arundel Co/Howard Co, MD (213 profiles to be made, complex) #[[Space:Otwell_Plantation%2C_Talbot_County%2C_Maryland|Otwell Plantation]], Talbot County, owned by [[Goldsborough-156|Nicholas Goldsborough]] (76 profiles needed) #[[Space:Sotterley_Plantation%2C_St._Mary%27s_County%2C_Maryland|Sotterley Plantation]] St. Mary's Co, MD begun by [[Bowles-115|James Bowles]] and [[Plater-35|George Plater II]] (179 profiles to be made, complex) '''Under Construction''' #[[Space:The_Burgess_Plantation_-_Puddington_Harbour_-_Anne_Arundel_County%2C_Maryland|The Burgess Plantation]] Puddington Harbour, Anne Arundel County, owned by Benjamin Burgess '''Needs Category''' '''Total''' (9)

[[Category:McWhorter Plantation - Oglethorpe County, Georgia]] [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified]] [[Category:Oglethorpe County, Georgia, Slaves]] [[Category:Oglethorpe County, Georgia]] [[Category:Oglethorpe County, Georgia, Slave Owners]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Index of Plantations]] The McWhorter Plantation in Oglethorpe County, GA is believed to have been established in the mid to late 1700s and was active all the way into 1865 after the Civil War end, some of the enslaved stayed at the plantation as sharecroppers. Up until the war ended the plantation was under the control of [[McWhorter-763|Hamp McWhorter]], or one of his [[McWhorter-748|children]]. ==Identified Enslaved== * [[Wright-50584|Gracie Wright]] (1830-Deceased) * [[Tuggle-513|Unknown Tuggle]] (1825 - Deceased) * [[McWhorter-2060|Mahala Jewel]] (1858 - 1938) Hugh McWhorter, father of [[McWhorter-763|Jas. H. McWhorter]], died in 1825. His slaves were divided up and allotted as follows: 13 Dec 1833 to Jas H. McWhorter, appraised at $535 '''Estate records, 1790-1962''': "Estate records, 1790-1962"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/275618 Estate records, 1790-1962] Estate records 1790-1962 McClain, John - McWhorter, Mary J.
Film number: 007702311 > image 1133 of 1604
{{FamilySearch Image|3Q9M-C9Y5-7YV3}} (accessed 29 July 2022) *Dec 1833, Division of the enslaved, loose probate papers *[[McWhorter-2186|Malinda]] *[[McWhorter-2187|Pete]] ==Unidentified Enslaved== * UNKNOWN Male abt 1795 * UNKNOWN Female abt 1798 * UNKNOWN Female abt 1817 * UNKNOWN Female abt 1827 * UNKNOWN Female abt 1825 * UNKNOWN Female abt 1846 * UNKNOWN Female abt 1847 * UNKNOWN Male abt 1846 * UNKNOWN Male abt 1847 * UNKNOWN Female abt 1817 * UNKNOWN Male abt 1841 * UNKNOWN Male abt 1843 * UNKNOWN Male abt 1845 * UNKNOWN Female abt 1827 * UNKNOWN Female abt 1844 * UNKNOWN Female abt 1846 * UNKNOWN Male abt 1849 * UNKNOWN Female abt 1820 * UNKNOWN Female abt 1836 * UNKNOWN Female abt 1845 * UNKNOWN Male abt 1847 * UNKNOWN Male abt 1827 * UNKNOWN Male abt 1815 * UNKNOWN Male abt 1820 * UNKNOWN Male abt 1830 * UNKNOWN Male abt 1834 * UNKNOWN Female abt 1832 * UNKNOWN Male abt 1820 * UNKNOWN Female abt 1822 ==Source== * [http://www.thegagenweb.com/gaoglethorpe/Records/Bios/McWhorter_Hamilton.htm] Oglethorpe County, Georgia - Hamilton McWhorter * [http://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/sclfind/view?docId=ead/ms3012.xml;query=;brand=default] McWhorter family papers - University of Georgia - Special Collections Libraries * [https://memory.loc.gov/mss/mesn/042/042.pdf] Library of Congress - TYPEWRITTEN RECORDS PREPARED BY THE FEDERAL WRITERS' PROJECT. 1936-1938 ASSEMBLED BY THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS PROJECT WORK PROJECTS ADMINISTRATION FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA - SLAVE NARRATIVES - '''Mahala Jewel''' - Page 318 * "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 ", database with images, FamilySearch ([https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:HR7F-SYZM] : 23 February 2021), '''James H McWhortor''' in entry for MM9.1.1/MVHB-2QN:, 1850. *"United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 ", database with images, FamilySearch ([https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:HR7F-SY6Z] : 23 February 2021), '''J H McWhortor''' in entry for MM9.1.1/MVHB-27D:, 1850. * "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1860", database with images, FamilySearch ([https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:WKV8-RYW2] : 16 October 2019), '''James H McWhorter''', 1860.

[[Category: Underground Railroad Stations]] [[Category:District of Columbia, Black Churches]] [[Category: African Methodist Episcopal Church]] [[Category: Washington, District of Columbia]] [[Category:Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Church, Washington, D.C.]] Known to many in DC as [[Bailey-7481|Frederick Douglass]]'s church. The Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Church (Metropolitan AME Church), located at 1518 M Street, N.W., in downtown Washington, D.C., is a historic church with a rich history. Founding and Merger: The congregation was founded in 1838 as '''Union Bethel (Metropolitan) A. M. E. Church'''. In 1872, after the merger of Israel Bethel and Union Bethel A.M.E. Churches, the church became known as Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Church. Construction and Architecture: In 1880, '''John W. Stevenson''' was appointed by Bishop Daniel Payne to be the pastor of the church with the purpose of building a new church. The cornerstone for the new church was laid in September 1881. The new building, constructed by architect George Dearing, was dedicated on May 30, 1886. It is a Gothic Revival style church2. Significance: According to the church, it is the oldest continuously black-owned property in the original 10-mile-square parcel of the District of Columbia. The funerals of abolitionist Frederick Douglass (1895) and civil-rights activist Rosa Parks (2005) were held in the church. President Barack Obama attended services here on Sunday, January 20, 2013, before his second inauguration2. Historic Recognition: The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. In May 2010, the National Trust for Historic Preservation added it to its list of 11 of America’s Most Endangered Places due to water damage and other structural problems requiring $11 million in renovations2. Recent Events: In 2020, a Black Lives Matter banner was stolen from the church and burned during a pro-Trump march. Proud Boys leader Enrique Tarrio was later arrested and charged with destruction of property. In 2021, the church filed a lawsuit against both Proud Boys International, LLC, and Tarrio. In 2023, the District of Columbia Superior Court imposed civil penalties on the Proud Boys and its members for engaging in “hateful and overtly racist conduct” at the church2. The Metropolitan AME Church has played a significant role in African American history and continues to be a place of importance in Washington, D.C.

[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles]] [[Category:Mississippi, Plantations]] [[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Index of US Plantations]] '''If you would like to add a plantation to this index please email the profile manager.''' Instructions for placing plantations on this page: '''Under Construction''' - If your plantation page needs work or is partially complete place it under this heading. '''Profiles Needed''' - If the plantation has names but the profiles are not yet completed then place it under this heading. '''Do Not Count''' - If you have created an index or holding page for multiple plantations you are working on that were owned by the same person, please place your holding page under this heading. Please place each plantation in alphabetical order. ==Completed== #[[Space:The_Berkeley_Plantation%2C_Adams_County%2C_Mississippi|The Berkeley Plantation, Adams County]] owned by [[Conner-4093|Harry L. Conner]] #[[Space:Cameron_Tunica_Plantation%2C_Tunica_County%2C_Mississippi|Cameron Tunica Plantation]] owned by [[Cameron-2803|Paul C. Cameron]] in Tunica Co, MS #[[Space:Cedar_Grove_Plantation%2C_Adams_County%2C_Mississippi|Cedar Grove Plantation]] owned by [[Sharpe-4577|Absalom Sharpe]] in Adams Co, MS #[[Space:Cherry_Grove_Plantation%2C_Adams_County%2C_Mississippi|Cherry Grove Plantation]] owned by the [[Surget-11|Surget family]] in Adams Co, MS #[[Space:Huntley_Plantation%2C_Jefferson_County%2C_Mississippi|Huntley Plantation, Jefferson County]] Owned by: [[Hunt-23618|Abijah Hunt]] #[[Space:Jane_Sisson_Plantation%2C_Claiborne_County%2C_Mississippi|Jane Sisson Plantation, Claiborne County]] owned by [[Warrington-624|Mrs. Jannett "Jane" Sisson]] '''Needs Profiles''' #[[Space:Brierfield_Plantation|Brierfield Plantation]] Owner: [[Davis-4|Jefferson Davis]] in Warren Co, MS (7 current profiles needed) #[[Space:Chambers_Plantation%2C_Lowndes_County%2C_Mississippi|Chambers Plantation]] owned by [[Chambers-5122|Joseph Chambers]] in Lowndes Co, MS '''please profile with the [[Space:Farmville_Plantation%2C_Iredell_County%2C_North_Carolina|Farmville Plantation]] in NC''' (35 profiles needed) #[[Space:The_Clifford_Plantation%2C_Adams_County%2C_Mississippi|The Clifford Plantation, Adams County]] owned by [[Conner-5305|William Carmichael Conner]] (247 profiles needed) #[[Space:Northumberland_Plantation%2C_Wilkinson_County%2C_Mississippi|Northumberland Plantation, Wilkinson County, Mississippi]] owned by [[Percy-115|Charles Percy]] and others (254 profiles needed) #[[Space:Elliston_Plantation%2C_Wilkinson_County%2C_Mississippi|Elliston Plantation, Wilkinson County, Mississippi]] owned by [[Ellis-28512|Thomas G. Ellis]] (258 need profiles created) #[[Space:Palmyra_Plantation%2C_Warren_County%2C_Mississippi|Palmyra Plantation, Warren County, Mississippi]] #[[Space:The_Spokane_Plantation%2C_Adams_County%2C_Mississippi|The Spokane Plantation, Adams County]] owned by [[Conner-5305|William Carmichael Conner]] (315 profiles to be made) #[[Space:Woodlawn_Plantation%2C_Jefferson_County%2C_Mississippi|Woodlawn Plantation, Jefferson County]] owned by [[Hunt-23619|David Hunt]] (134 profiles needed) '''Under Construction''' #[[Space:Davis_Bend_Plantation%2C_Warren_County%2C_Mississippi|Davis Bend Plantation, Warren County, Mississippi]] Owner: [[Davis-25358|Joseph Emory Davis]] #[[Space:Hurricane_Plantation%2C_Warren_County%2C_Mississippi|Hurricane Plantation, Warren County]] Owner: [[Davis-25358|Joseph Emory Davis]] '''Needs Category''' '''Do not count''' *[[Space:David_Hunt_Plantations_Index|David Hunt Plantations Index]] 2 are done, 22 more to create '''Total''' (16)

[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles]] [[Category:Missouri, Plantations]] [[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Index of US Plantations]] '''If you would like to add a plantation to this index please email the profile manager.''' Instructions for placing plantations on this page: '''Under Construction''' - If your plantation page needs work or is partially complete place it under this heading. '''Profiles Needed''' - If the plantation has names but the profiles are not yet completed then place it under this heading. '''Do Not Count''' - If you have created an index or holding page for multiple plantations you are working on that were owned by the same person, please place your holding page under this heading. Please place each plantation in alphabetical order. ==Completed== #[[Space:Baker_Family_Plantation|Baker Family Plantation]] Owner: [[Baker-55452|Isaac Baker]] in St. Francois Co, MO '''Needs Profiles''' #[[Space:Jabez_Smith_Plantation%2C_Jackson_County%2C_Missouri|Jabez Smith Plantation]] in Jackson Co, MO Owner:[[Smith-278188|Jabez Smith]] (311 profiles needed) '''Under Construction''' #[[Space:Collins_Family_Plantation|Collins Family Plantation]] Owner: [[Collins-33988|John Collins]] #[[Space:Digges_Family_Plantation|Digges Family Plantation]] Owner: [[Digges-130|Francis W. Digges]] #[[Space:Lewis_Family_Tobacco_Plantation|Lewis Family Tobacco Plantation]] Owner: [[Lewis-51831|Benjamin Lewis]] #[[Space:White_Haven_Plantation%2C_St_Louis_County%2C_Missouri|White Haven Plantation, St Louis County, Missouri]] Owners: Gravois Family, [[Dent-559|Frederick Dent]] (father-in-law of [[Grant-468|Pres. Ulysses Grant]]) '''Needs Category''' '''Total''' (6)

[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles]] [[Category:Monticello Plantation, Albemarle, Virginia]] [[Category:Albemarle County, Virginia, Slaves]] [[Category:Albemarle County, Virginia, Slave Owners]] [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|US Black Heritage Index of Plantations]] [[Space:Virginia_Plantations|Virginia Plantations]] ==Research Note== The Jefferson-Hemings relationship has been validated by researchers like Annette Gordon Reid, with the help of DNA samples, and it has been accepted as fact by countless sources, including the Thomas Jefferson Foundation, which runs Jefferson’s home and museum, Monticello. (2019-05-09T23:58:59.000). Slavery's Descendants: Shared Legacies of Race and Reconciliation . Rutgers University Press. Kindle Edition. ==Plantations== [[Jefferson-1|Thomas Jefferson]]'s landholdings in Albemarle County totaled some 5,000 acres. Measuring approximately eight square miles, it featured wooded hills, two small mountains, rolling pastures, streams and the Rivanna River, which provided waterpower to Monticello's mills and a waterway to the markets in Richmond and beyond. Outlying lands were divided into manageable parcels known as "quarter farms" and were run by resident overseers.https://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/shadwell To manage this vast estate, Jefferson divided the Monticello Plantation lands into four separate "farms." :'''Monticello,''' the "home farm," was situated on the slopes of a small mountain on the south side of the the Rivanna River and across the river from Shadwell. The Monticello House sits atop a hill on this property in Albemarle County, Virginia, USA. Monticello has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997.https://www.history.com/topics/landmarks/monticello Monticello was the home of approximately 130 enslaved persons. :'''Shadwell''' was the birthplace of Thomas Jefferson, and the main plantation of his father, [[Jefferson-2|Peter Jefferson]]. It was located on the north side of the Rihanna River. After Peter died in 1757, the plantation was divided between his two sons, Thomas and Randolph. In 1763, when Thomas attained the age of 21, he inherited 52 slaves and his portion of the estate amounting to several thousand acres encompassing the family estate and the nearby hilltop that became his Monticello home. Jefferson gave this plantation to his grandson, [[Randolph-18|Thomas Jefferson Randolph]], in 1812. :'''Tufton Farm''' (adjacent to Monticello) was one of Thomas Jefferson’s quarter farms and borders the Monticello plantation on the south side of the Rihanna River. The land was originally patented by Jefferson’s father, Peter Jefferson, as two separate tracts of 150 acres each, in 1740 and 1755.https://www.masshist.org/thomasjeffersonpapers/doc?id=farm_32 https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/02-01-02-0009Thomas Jefferson inherited Tufton as part of his patrimony. The property at Tufton served as agricultural land, providing abundant crops and acting as an important food source for the Monticello plantation. Beginning in 1817, Tufton was managed by Jefferson’s grandson, [[Randolph-18|Thomas Jefferson Randolph]]. :'''Lego Farm''' was located on the north side of the Rihanna River near Shadwell, in Albemarle County, Virginia. Jefferson purchased the 819 acre tract from Thomas Garth in 1774 or 1775. The transaction was completed by a deed dated 1783.https://tjportal.on.worldcat.org/oclc/25629653?databaseList=638 Jefferson sought to further organize his farms by dividing them into agricultural fields of forty acres each. At Lego, Tufton, and Monticello combined, Jefferson had nearly 1,000 acres of land under cultivation. In addition, the three properties had almost 175 people living on them, including 135 enslaved people who worked the farms.https://tjportal.on.worldcat.org/oclc/50291085?databaseList=638 ===Martha Wayles' inherited farms=== In 1772 and 1773, Jefferson became the owner of two additional plantations and 135 more enslaved individuals as part of his marriage to Martha Wayles and her subsequent inheritance from his father-in-law John Wayles. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_and_slavery These farms included: #'''Angola''' on the Appomattox River in Cumberland County. #'''[[Space:Thomas_Jefferson%27s_slaves_named_by_family|Poplar Forest]]''', aka Bedford Farm, a 100 acre tract, which is in Bedford. Jefferson gave this tract to his daughter and son-in-law, Martha and Thomas Mann Randolph, in 1790 as a marriage gift along with six family groups of 27 slaves that used to be on Wingo Farm. (See the above FSP for the indenture document). #'''Bear Creek''' is the north portion of the Poplar Forest plantation. # '''Elk-hill plantation''' is in Goochland. Three hundred acres of Elk-hill was a component of the dowry for the marriage between Martha and Thomas Jefferson. The couple obtained additional property following Wayles’ death in May 1773. Jefferson purchased additional adjacent property by May 1783. In 1799, Jefferson sold Elk-hill with 669 acres to Thomas Augustus Taylor of Chesterfield County.https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-31-02-0136 #'''Bridge Quarter''' may have been in Amelia County. #'''Crank's''' may be the plantation later called Willis Creek. #'''[[Space:Guinea_Farm%2C_Cumberland%2C_Virginia|Guinea Farm]]," later called Hors du Monde, was on the Appomattox River in Cumberland and Amelia counties. #'''Indian Camp''' 1,200 acres in Cumberland (now Powhatan) County inherited by Jefferson's wife, Martha, through her mother, Martha Eppes Wayles, and sold by the Jeffersons in 1777. #'''Judith's creek, aka Dun-lora''' was a plantation of 2,042 acres on the James River in Bedford, Campbell, and Amherst counties. It was sold in 1778 and 1810. The present city of Lynchburg incorporates part of it. #'''Tucker Farm''' was part of the Poplar Forest plantation. #'''Wingo Farm''' a 1,000-acre plantation on the northwest corner of the Poplar Forest plantation. After his death in 1826, Thomas Jefferson's daughter, [[Jefferson-18|Martha (Jefferson) Randolph]], was forced to sell the plantation and its enslaved workers to pay off her father's debts. ==The Enslaved of Thomas Jefferson== The following family groupings have been created based on the locations and groupings of individuals listed in Thomas Jefferson's Farm Book (pages 9-13, 15-18, 24, 28, 30, 52, 128-131, 153-154, 158).Jefferson, Thomas. '''Farm Book''', 1774-1824. 174 pages. Original manuscript from the Coolidge Collection of Thomas Jefferson Manuscripts, Massachusetts Historical Society.(https://www.masshist.org/thomasjeffersonpapers/farm/) with further assistance of "The Slave Families of Thomas Jefferson,""The Slave Families of Thomas Jefferson," a Pictorial Study Book with an interpretation of his Farm Book in Genealogy Charts, written and compiled by B. Bernetiae Reed, Third edition - Pocket Reference version: ISBN-13, 978-0-9778473-4-1. and The Monticello.org Enslaved Community database.Monticello Enslaved Community Database (https://www.monticello.org/enslaveddb/) Please make corrections as valid source information is obtained to support changes. ''Pending family assignments, without family, or possible duplicate''' *Barnaby of Guinea and Monticello, 1760-c.1781, blacksmith, inherited from John Wayles 14 Jan 1774; British losses between 1779 and 1781: ran away, returned, and died. (Farm Book p. 11, 15, 29) *Ben Snowden of Albemarle and Tufton, 1785-after 1819 (Farm Book p.39, 52, 55, 60, 130, 137, 142, 143) *Caesar of Lego, Shadwell, Albermarle, and Tufton, 1749-1820, inherited from T Jefferson's father, Field laborer (Farm Book p. 10, 16, 19, 24, 30, 60, 131) *Isaac of Monticello, 1768-after 1810 (Farm Book p.130) *Leah of Lego, before 1774-, mother of Lucy (Farm Book p. 10, 16) ::*Lucy of Lego, 1773-, daughter of Leah (Farm Book p. 10, 15 16) *Gilly Gillett, Field laborer *Jane Gillett of Lego, ?-before 1817, Field laborer (Farm Book p. 154) *Mingo of Forest and Elk-hill, before 1774-1802, Field labor, husband of Frank (Farm Book, pages 13,18); possibly father of Fanny Gillette or 2nd husband. (research required) *Milly of Shadwell, 1760-, not working due to old age or infirmity. (Farm Book p. 9, 16) *Davy Bedford aka Bedford Davy of Albemarle and Lego, Feb 1785-after 1817, 1815 at Tufton; leased to Th. J Randolph about 1817/18 (Farm Book p. 30, 31, 60, 130, 142, 143, 158) *Rose of Elk-hill, inherited 14 Jan 1774, Field laborer, wife of Tomo (Farm Book p. 12, 18) *Tomo of Elk-hill and Willis creek, inherited 14 Jan 1774, Field laborer, husband of Rose; sold 31 Jan 1785 to Richard James for 50 pounds. (Farm Book p.12, 18, 25) ==='''Families of Abram & Doll'''=== :*Abram of Guinea and Albemarle, born c.1740-, Carpenter (Farm Book p. 11, 15, 130) :*Doll of Wingo's, Albemarle, & Monticello, 1757-aft 1810, Field laborer ::*Rachel of Albemarle & Tufton, 1773 :::*Abram of Albemarle, 1790 or 1794-aft 1810 :::*Nanny/Nancy of Albemarle & Tufton, 1791-aft 1810 :::*Maria/Lazaria of Albemarle & Poplar Forest, 1797/98-aft 1810 ::::*Marshall of Albemarle, May 1814-, sold to Dr G Blatterman in 1827 ::::*Martin of Albemarle, 15 Apr 1816- ::::*James Hamilton of Albemarle, 1818- ::::*Betty, 1821- ::::*Martha of Albemarle 1823- :::*Eliza of Albemarle & Tufton, 5 Sep 1805-aft 1810 :::*Gloster of Albemarle, 1807- :::*Ellen of Albemarle, 18 Dec 1808-, sold to Rowland/Rolin Goodman in 1827 ::*Martin of Albemarle & Tufton, Nov 1777- ::*Shepherd of Albemarle, 1782-aft 1810, Tradesperson, husband of Indridge Hern ::*Thenia of Albemarle & Tufton, 1793-aft 1810 ::*Dolly of Albemarle & Tufton, 1794-aft 1810 ==='''Families of Ambrose & Hannah'''=== :*Ambrose of Indian Camp & Elk-hill, inherited from John Wayles 14 Jan 1774, Field laborer (Farm Book p.13, 18) :*Hannah of Indian Camp & Elk-hill, inherited from John Wayles 14 Jan 1774, Field laborer (Farm Book p.13, 18) ::*Harry of Lego, Indian Camp, & Elk-hill, 1770-, inherited from John Wayles 14 Jan 1774, Field laborer (Farm Book p. 13, 16, 18) ::*Nanny of Indian Camp & Elk-hill, 1772-, inherited from John Wayles 14 Jan 1774 (Farm Book p.13, 18) ::*Ambrose of Elk-hill, Jan 1774- ::*Abram of Elk-hill, 1776- ::*Abby of Elk-hill, 1780 ::*Sally of Elk-hill, 1782 ==='''Family of Bagby Peter & Hannah'''=== :*Bagby Peter of Liggon's and Elk-hill, before 1774-, Field laborer :*Hannah of Liggon's and Elk-hill, before 1774-, Field laborer ::*Betty of Liggon's & Elk-hill, 1772- ::*Solomon of Elk-hill, 1774- ::*George of Elk-hill, 1779 ==='''Families of Betty Hemings''' (Boyles, Colbert, Fossett, Hemings, Hemmings, Hughes)=== :*[[Hemings-7|Elizabeth Hemings (abt.1735-1807)]] aka BettyMonticello Slavery Website (https://www.monticello.org/slavery/people-enslaved-at-monticello/) of Guinea & Elk-hill, Domestic Worker. ::*[[Hemmings-101|Mary (Hemmings) Bell (abt.1753-aft.1834)]] of Wingo's, daughter of Betty Hemings, Tradesperson. :::*Daniel, 1772, son of Mary :::*Molly, 1777, daughter of Mary :::*[[Fossett-105|Joseph Fossett (1780-1858)]] aka Joe, 1780-after 1810, Blacksmith, son of Mary (Farm Book p.24, 52, 111, 130), husband of [[Hern-253|Edith (Hern) Fossett (1787-1854)]]. (See Families of Londy and Sarah for children of Edith Hern). :::*Betsy Hemings, 1783, daughter of Mary ::*[[Hemmings-116|Martin Hemmings (1755-aft.1794)]] of Forest, son of Betty Hemings, Domestic Worker/Butler. ::*[[Hemmings-120|Betty (Hemmings) Colbert (abt.1759-abt.1831)]] aka Betty Brown of Albemarle, daughter of Betty Hemings, 1759-aft 1810, Domestic Worker, Tradesperson. :::*[[Hemings-38|Billy Hemings (1777-1778)]], son of Betty Brown (source: Farm Book, pages 24 & 28) :::*[[Hughes-25685|Wormley Hughes (abt.1781-abt.1858)]], of Albemarle, son of Betty Brown, Tradesperson, husband of [[Granger-1130|Ursula (Granger) Hughes (aft.1787-1847)]], White House Cook, Domestic and Field Laborer. ::::*Asnet (listed in Farm Book as "unnamed infant"), 1802, child of Wormley Hughes and Ursula ::::*[[Hughes-27898|Joe Hughes]] of Albemarle, Jan 1805-, son of Wormley Hughes and Ursula ::::*[[Hughes-27899|Anne Hughes]] of Albemarle, Feb 1807-, son of Wormley Hughes and Ursula :::::*Susan, 1825-, daughter of Anne Hughes ::::*[[Hughes-27900|Dolly Hughes]] of Albemarle, Feb 1809-, daughter of Wormley Hughes and Ursula ::::*[[Hughes-27901|Cornelius Hughes]] of Albemarle, 1 Apr 1811-, daughter of Wormley Hughes and Ursula ::::*[[Hughes-27902|Thomas Hughes]] of Albemarle, 1 Oct 1813-, son of Wormley Hughes and Ursula ::::*[[Hughes-27903|Louisa Hughes]] of Albemarle, 21 Jan 1816-, daughter of Wormley Hughes and Ursula ::::*[[Hughes-27904|Caroline Hughes]] of Albemarle, 1818-, daughter of Wormley Hughes and Ursula ::::*[[Hughes-27905|Critta Hughes (1820-)]] of Albemarle, 27 Jan 1820, daughter of Wormley Hughes and Ursula ::::*[[Hughes-27906|George Hughes]] of Albemarle, 1823, son of Wormley Hughes and Ursula ::::*[[Hughes-25684|Robert Hughes (abt.1824-abt.1895)]], son of Wormley Hughes and Ursula. :::*[[Colbert-184|Burwell Colbert]]Monticello Slavery Website (https://www.monticello.org/slavery/people-enslaved-at-monticello/) of Albemarle, son of Betty Brown, husband of his 1st cousin [[Hemmings-119|Critta Hemmings (abt.1783-1819)]]. :::*[[Colbert-394|Brown Colbert (1785-1833)]] of Albemarle, son of Betty Brown Hemmings Colbert, he was a nail maker on Monticello. He and his wife were sold to John Jordan and in late 1832, Brown, Mary, his wife and their children, Burwell, Edwin, and Thena left the United States on the [[Space:Brig_Roanoke%E2%80%99s_Company_arrived_at_Monrovia_17_Feb_1833|Brig Roanoke]]. :::*[[Colbert-887|Melinda (Colbert) Freeman (1787-1865)]], daughter of Betty Brown :::*Edwin of Albemarle, son of Betty Brown, 1793-after 1810 (source: Farm Book page 130) :::*Robert of Albemarle, son of Betty Brown, 1799-after 1810 (source: Farm Book page 130) :::*Mary of Albemarle, daughter of Betty Brown (source: Farm Book page 130) ::*[[Hemmings-117|Nance Hemmings (1761-aft.1827)]] of Guinea & Elk-hill, 1761-, daughter of Betty Hemings, Weaver. :::*[[Hemmings-119|Critta Hemmings]] daughter of Nance Hemings, married cousin Burwell Colbert ::*[[Hemmings-104|Robert Hemmings (1762-1819)]] son of Betty Hemings and John Wales/Wayles. Tradesperson. ::*[[Hemmings-105|James Hemmings (1765-1801)]] son of Betty Hemings and John Wales/Wayles, Domestic Worker/Chef. ::*[[Hemmings-106|Thenia Hemmings (1767-abt.1795)]] of Guinea & Elk-hill, daughter of Betty Hemings and John Wales/Wayles. ::*[[Hemmings-107|Critta (Hemmings) Bowles (abt.1769-abt.1850)]] of Guinea & Elk-hill, daughter of Betty Hemings and John Wales/Wayles, manumitted 1827, Domestic Worker; wife of Zachariah Bowles a free man. :::*[[Bowles-896|James Bowles (1787-)]] ::*[[Hemmings-108|Peter Hemmings (1770-)]] son of Betty Hemings and John Wayles, Domestic Worker/Chef. ::*[[Hemings-8|Sarah Hemings (1773-1835)]] aka Sarah daughter of Betty Hemings and John Wales/Wayles, Domestic Worker. :::*[[Hemings-9|Harriet (Hemings) Coles (1801-aft.1863)]] daughter of Sally Hemings and Thomas Jefferson. She passed as white and married a white man. They lived in Washington, DC. :::*[[Hemmings-126|Beverly William Hemmings (1798-aft.1873)]], son of Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings. He passed as white and married a white woman of Maryland. They had one child, a daughter.Brodie, F. M. K. (1974) "Thomas Jefferson an intimate history", Norton: Appendix I, Part 1, Reminiscences of Madison Heming, (pp.471-476); citing "Life Among the Lowly, No. 1," Pike County (Ohio) Republican, March 13, 1873. :::*[[Hemmings-125|James Madison Hemmings (1805-1877)]] married freed woman [[McCoy-2184|Mary Hughes (McCoy) Hemmings (abt.1809-1876)]]. He was the son of Sally Hemings and Thomas Jefferson. :::*[[Hemmings-110|Eston (Hemmings) Jefferson (1808-1856)]] He was the son of Sally Hemings and Thomas Jefferson. ::*[[Hemmings-114|John Hemmings (1776-1833)]] aka Johnny, 24 Apr 1775/76-, son of Betty Hemings, Carpenter ::*[[Hemmings-115|Lucy Hemmings (1777-abt.1786)]], ==='''Families of Betty island'''=== :*Betty island of Bridgequarter, Bedford & Poplar Forest, 1749-, inherited from John Wayles 14 Jan 1774, wife of 1st Will, and 2nd Hercules (Farm Book p. 13, 18, 129, 131) :*Will of Bridgequarter & Elk-hill, before 1774-, Field laborer; Farm Book pages 13, 18) :*Hercules of Monticello, before 1774-1807, Tradesperson ::*Austin of Bedford, Aug 1775-after 1810, son of Betty island & Will, husband of Flora b. 1783 (Farm Book p. 129, 131) :::*Gawen of Bedford, Jul 1804-aft 1810, son of Flora and Austin :::*Aleck of Bedford, Sep 1806-aft 1810, son of Flora and Austin :::*Billy of Bedford, Oct 1808-aft 1810, son of Flora and Austin :::*Boston of Bedford, 1 Dec 1811-, child of Flora and Austin :::*Wiltshire Burton of Bedford, 16 Dec 1817, son of Flora and Austin :::*Francis of Bedford, 8 Feb 1818-, daughter of Flora and Austin :::*Burwell of Bedford, Oct 1821-, son of Flora and Austin ::*Gawen of Bedford & Bear Creek, Aug 1778-after 1810, son of Betty island and Will, husband of Sally b. Nov 1777/78 daughter of Will Smith & Abby (Farm Book p.129, 131) :::*Isabel, Jun 1795-1807, daughter of Gawen and Sally :::*Milly of Bedford and Bear Creek, Mar 1797-after 1810, daughter of Gawen and Sally, m. Barnaby Gillette (See Families of Ned Gillette and Fanny for children.) :::*Betty of Bedford and Bear Creek, Jan 1801-after 1810, daughter of Gawen and Sally :::*Abby of Bedford and Bear Creek, Nov 1804-after 1810, daughter of Gawen and Sally :::*Edy of Bedford and Bear Creek, Aug 1806-after 1810, daughter of Gawen and Sally :::*Martin of Bedford and Bear Creek, 31 Jan 1809-, son of Gawen and Sally :::*Moses of Bedford, 11 Apr 1811-, son of Gawen and Sally :::*Mary Anne of Bedford, 1812-, daughter of Gawen and Sally :::*Harriet of Bedford, 1 Jan 1818, daughter of Gawen and Sally :::*Alfred Grason of Bedford, 1818, son of Gawen and Sally :::*Grandison of Bedford, March 1821-, son of Gawen and Sally :::*Milney of Bedford, 1822-, daughter of Gawen and Sally (Farm Book p. 131) :::*Dolly of Bedford, 1821, daughter of Gawen and Sally ::*Cate of Bedford, 8 Mar 1788-after 1810, daughter of Betty island and Will ::*Mary of Bedford, Jan 1792-after 1810, daughter of Betty island and Hercules (Farm Book p.131) :::*Gabriel of Bedford, Sep 1817-, son of Mary ::*Hercules of Bedford, 20 Nov 1794-after 1810, son of Betty island and Hercules ::*Jupiter, March 1800-1809, son of Betty island and Hercules ::*Matilda of Bedford, 14 Dec 1818-, daughter of Betty island ==='''Families of Black Sall''' (Bedford, Warny/Warner)=== :*Black Sall of Guinea and Elk-hill, bef 1774-"joined enemy, returned, and died", Field laborer ::*Dinah of Indian Camp and Dun-lora, Poplar Forest, and Bedford, 1761/66-after 1810, daughter of Black Sall, wife of Dick Bedford (born 1767, son of Aggy) :::*Orange of Monticello, 1777-, daughter of Dinah :::*Sally, 1780, daughter of Dinah :::*John Bedford of Albemarle, 1785-after 1811, son of Dinah and Dick Bedford, husband of Virginia Bagwell (Farm Book p. 39, 130, 137, 143) ::::*Robert of Albemarle, 24 Dec 1811, son of John Bedford and Virginia ::::*Amanda of Albemarle, Sep 1815, son of John Bedford and Virginia ::::*unnamed [Ben] of Albemarle and [Bedford], 1821, son of John Bedford and Virginia ::::*unnamed [Esther] of Albemarle, 1823-, daughter of John Bedford and Virginia ::::*Bagwell, 1826-, son of John Bedford and Virginia :::*Aggy of Albemarle and Bedford, Mar 1789-after 1810, daughter of Dinah and Dick Bedford ::::*Dick of Albemarle, 1789/90, son of Aggy Bedford :::*Moses Bedford of Albemarle, Bedford, and Poplar Forest, Jan 1792-after 1810, son of Dinah and Dick Bedford :::*Evans of Bedford and Poplar Forest, son of Dinah and Dick Bedford :::*Hannah Hubbard of Bedford and Poplar Forest, Aug 1796-after 1810, daughter of Dinah and Dick Bedford, wife of Solomon and Hal Smith. :::*Lucy/Lizzy of Bedford and Poplar Forest, do. 1799-after 1810, daughter of Dinah and Dick Bedford :::*Jamy of Bedford and Poplar Forest, do. 1802-after 1810, son of Dinah and Dick Bedford :::*Briley/Bryley of Bedford and Poplar Forest, son of Dinah and Dick Bedford ::*Billy Warny/Warner of Forest and Elk-hill, 1763, Tradesperson ::*Aggy of Guinea and Elk-hill, 1769-, Tradesperson, daughter of Black Sall ::*Jemmy of Guinea and Elk-hill, 1771-, son of Black Sall ::*anonymus of Elk-hill, Jan 1774-Feb 1774, son of Black Sall ==='''Families of Cate and Cuffey'''=== :*Cate of Angola and Elk-hill, inherited from John Wayles 14 Jan 1774, Field laborer, wife of Cuffey (Farm Book p. 13, 18) :*Cuffey of Angola and Elk-hill, inherited from John Wayles 14 Jan 1774, Field laborer, husband of Cate (Farm Book p. 13, 18, 24) ::*John, 1764-abt 1784, son of Cate and Cuffey :*Stephen of Angola and Elk-hill, inherited from John Wales 14 Jan 1774, Field laborer, son of Cate and Cuffey (Farm Book p. 13, 18, 24) ::*Sall of Angola and Elk-hill, 1764-, inherited from John Wales 14 Jan 1774, daughter of Cate and Cuffey (Farm Book p. 13, 18) ::*Phill of Angola and Elk-hill, 1766-, inherited from John Wales 14 Jan 1774, son of Cate and Cuffey (Farm Book p. 13, 18) ::*Daniel of Angola, Elk-hill, and Monticello, 1772-, inherited from John Wales 14 Jan 1774, son of Cate and Cuffey (Farm Book p. 13, 18, 24) ==='''Families of Emanuel/Hannibal and Patt'''=== :*Emanuel/Hannibal of Crank's and Elk-hill, before 1774-1781, Field laborer, husband of Patt :*Patt of Crank's and Elk-hill, before 1774-1781, Field laborer, wife of Emanuel ::*Prince of Crank's, Elk-hill, and Cumberland, 1769-, son of Emanuel and Patt ::*Isabel of Crank's and Elk-hill, 1770, daughter of Hannibal & Patt, joined enemy 1782, returned and gifted to A S Jefferson Feb 1782. ::*Peter of Crank's and Elk-hill, 1772-, twin to Sam, son of Emanuel and Patt ::*Sam of Crank's and Elk-hill, 1772-, twin to Peter, son of Emanuel and Patt ::*Betty of Shadwell, before 1774, daughter of Patt and Emanuel, 1774 lent to H Mullins ::*Fanny, ?-1781, daughter of Emanuel and Patt ::*Nanny, ?-1781, daughter of Emanuel and Patt ::*Sally, ?-1781, daughter of Emanuel and Patt ==='''Families of Gill Gillette and Fanny'''=== Inherited from Peter Jefferson, father of Thomas Jefferson. :*[[Gillette-1050|Gill Gillette (abt.1735-1774)]] of Monticello, Field laborer, 1st husband of Fanny :*[[Gillette-1051|Fanny Gillette (abt.1736-1802)]], of Monticello, Spinner and Field laborer, wife of 1. Gill Gillette (Farm Book p. 9, 15) ::*[[Gillette-1054|Edward "Ned" Gillette (abt.1760-)]], 1760-, son of Gill Gillette and Fanny, husband of [[Gillette-1056|Jenny Gillette (abt.1764-aft.1810)]], aka Jane,of Albemarle and Monticello, 1764-after 1810. They had 12 children: :::*[[Gillette-1185|Lucy Gillette (1780-)]] aka Lucy cook, Oct 1780-, daughter of Jenny, gifted to Maria and John Wayles Eppes. (Farm Book p,24, 30, 31) :::*[[Gillette-1186|Barnaby Gillette (1783-aft.1822)]], 2 May 1783-after 1822, Tradesperson, son of Ned Gillette and Jenny, husband of 1st Lilly Hern (3 children) and 2nd Milly (2 children) (Farm Book p.30, 142, 162, 168) ::::*[[Gillette-1208|Anderson Gillette (1806-1811)]] of Albemarle, 30 Jul 1806-Oct 1811, son of Barnaby Gillette and Lilly Hern (Farm Book p.128, 130) ::::*Stannard Gillette of Albemarle, 22 Jun 1809-after 1822, son of Barnaby Gillette and Lilly Hern (Farm Book p.128, 130, 142, 158, 162, 168) ::::*Lucy Gillette of Albemarle, 12 Mar 1811-after 1819, daughter of Barnaby Gillette and Lilly Hern (Farm Book p.128, 130, 142) ::::*Sandy of Bedford, son of Milly and Barnaby Gillette (Farm Book p.131) ::::*Jane of Bedford, daughter of Milly and Barnaby Gillette (Farm Book p.131) :::*[[Gillette-1187|Edward Gillette (1786-)]] "Ned" Gillette, Jr., 15 Feb 1786-, son of Ned Gillette and Jenny, leased to Craven in 1801 and to Thomas Jefferson Randolph in 1818. (Farm Book p.60, 130) :::*[[Gillette-1057|Francis Gillette (abt.1788-aft.1810)]] aka "Fanny" Gillette of Albemarle, 31 March or Aug 1788-after 1810, Cook, daughter of Ned Gillette and Jenny, wife of Davy Hern Jr (son of Davy Hern and Isabel). Sold in 1827 to Robley Dunglison, a professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. (Farm Book p.60) (See Families of Londy and Sarah for children.) :::*[[Gillette-1188|Richard Gillette (1790-)]] "Dick" Gillette, 19 Mar 1790-, Farm laborer, son of Ned Gillette and Jenny, leased to Craven in 1801 and to Thomas Jefferson Randolph in 1818. (Farm Book p.60) :::*[[Gillette-1061|Gill Gillette]] "Gilly"of Albemarle, 18 Mar 1792-after 1810, Domestic worker, son of Ned Gillette and Jenny, husband of Esther Gillette of Albemarle, 19 Mar 1795-after 1810; leased to J H Craven in 1801. (Farm Book p.60) ::::*Lindsay of Albemarle, Jan 1813, son of Gill Gillette and Esther Gillette :::*[[Gillette-1058|Priscilla Gillette]] aka "Scilla" Gillette of Albemarle, 14 Apr 1794-after 1810, Farm laborer, daughter of Ned Gillette and Jenny, leased to Craven in 1801 and to Thomas Jefferson Randolph in 1818. (Farm Book p.60) ::::*[[Gillette-1064|James Gillette]] of Albemarle and Lego, Sep 1811-, son of Scilla ::::*[[Gillette-1066|Miles Gillette]] of Albemarle, July 1816-, child of Scilla, sold to Boswell P Yates ::::*[[Gillette-1067|Lucy Gillette]] of Albemarle and Bedford, 1818-, daughter of Scilla ::::*[[Gillette-1068|Aggy Gillette]] of Albemarle and Bedford, Apr 1821-, daughter of Scilla ::::*[[Gillette-1065|Fanny Gillette]] of Albemarle, 1813-Mar 1814 (whooping cough), daughter of Scilla :::*[[Gillette-1059|James Gillette)]] of Albemarle, 14 Jun 1796-after 1810, Tradesperson, son of Ned Gillette and Jenny. :::*[[Gillette-1060|Agnes Gillette (1798-aft.1810)]] "Aggy" Gillette of Albemarle, 25 Oct 1798-after 1810, Farm laborer and Spinner, daughter of Ned Gillette and Jenny, wife of Abram; she was gifted to Thomas Jefferson Randolph in 1812. ::::*Sally of Bedford, 14 Dec 1817-, daughter of Aggy (Farm Book p. 130, 131) ::::*Gilly of Albemarle, Dec 1822-, child of Aggy (Farm Book p. 130,131) :::*[[Jefferson-2409|Israel Jefferson (1800-abt.1879)]]Brodie, F. M. K. (1974) "Thomas Jefferson an intimate history", Norton: Appendix I, Part 2, Reminiscences of Israel Jefferson, (pp.477-482); citing "Life Among the Lowly, No. 3," Pike County (Ohio) Republican, December 25, 1873., Farm laborer and Factory Carder, son of Edward "Ned" Gillett and Jane, married 1st Mary Ann Colter (from another plantation) and 2nd Elizabeth. Sold to Thomas Walker Gilmer in 1829. Registered as Israel Jefferson on 3 June 1844 when he registered his freed status. :::*[[Gillette-1062|Moses Gillette]] of Albemarle, 28 July 1803-after 1810, Farm laborer, son of Ned Gillette and Jenny. :::*[[Gillette-1063|Suckey Gillette (1806-)]] of Albemarle, 21 Dec 1806-, Farm laborer, daughter of Ned Gillette and Jenny. Later owned by Francis Wayles Eppes. ::*[[Gillette-1055|Suckey Gillette (abt.1765-)]], aka Suck, of Monticello, 1765-, daughter of Gill Gillette and Fanny. (Farm Book p.9, 15) ::*[[Gillette-1052|Franky Gillette (abt.1767-1775)]], aka Frank Gillette of Byrd or Elk-hill and Monticello, 1767-1775, daughter of Fanny and Gil, Field laborer. (Farm Book p 12, 9, 15, 17) ::*[[Gillette-1053|Gill Gillette (1769-aft.1783)]] of Monticello, son of Fanny and Gill. (Farm Book p. 9, 15) ==='''Families of Great George and Ursula'''=== :*Great George, 1730-2 Nov 1799,Jefferson Monticello Research website; (http://monticello.org) husband of Ursula (Farm Book p.9, 15, 19, 51, 53) :*Ursula, 1737, wife of Great George (Farm Book p.9, 15, 19,51, 53) ::*George Smith of Monticello, 1759-, son of Great George and Ursula ::*[[Granger-1131|Bagwell]] of Albemarle and Tufton, 1768-after 1810, son of Great George and Ursula, husband of Minerva (daughter of Squire and Belinda). :::*[[Granger-1130|Ursula (Granger) Hughes (aft.1787-1847)]] of Albemarle and Monticello, daughter of Bagwell and Minerva, wife of [[Hughes-25685|Wormley Hughes (abt.1781-abt.1858)]] (See Families of Betty Hemings for children.) :::*Mary of Albemarle, 1788-after 1810, daughter of Bagwell and Minerva ::::*Washington of Albemarle and Tufton, 1 Mar 1805-, son of Mary ::::*Willi/Willis of Albemarle and Tufton, 6 Jan 1806-, son of Mary :::*Virginia of Albemarle, 1793-after 1810, daughter of Bagwell and Minerva, wife of John Bedford (see Families of Black Sall) :::*Bec of Albemarle, 1793-after 1810, daughter of Bagwell and Minerva. Received from Th. J Randolph on 9 Apr 1820 in an exchange (Farm Book p.159) ::::*Fleming of Albemarle, 15 Apr 1816-, son of Bec, Received from Th. J Randolph on 9 Apr 1820 in an exchange (Farm Book p.159) ::::*Lilburn of Albemarle, 1818, daughter of Bec, Received from Th. J Randolph on 9 Apr 1820 in an exchange (Farm Book p.159) ::::*Martha of Albemarle, Mar 1820, daughter of Bec :::*Nanny of Albemarle and Tufton, 10 Apr 1800-after 1810, daughter of Bagwell and Minerva :::*Archy of Albemarle and Tufton, 3 Feb 1808-, son of Bagwell and Minerva :::*Jordon of Albemarle and Tufton, Sep 1810-, son of Bagwell and Minerva ::*Archy of Monticello, 1773-Jul 1774, son of Great George and Ursula, ::*[[Granger-1134|Isaac Granger]] aka Isaac Jefferson of Monticello, 1775/1780, son of Great George and Ursula, husband of [[Hern-445|Iris (Hern)]]. :::*Squire, 1793-, son of Isaac Jefferson and Iris Hern :::*Joice, 1796-, daughter of Isaac Jefferson and Iris (Hern) ==='''Families of Guinea Will and Betty''' (Smith)=== :*Guinea Will of Poplar Forest, before 1774-, Field laborer, husband of Betty :*Betty "Bess" of Bedford and Poplar Forest, 1747-after 1810, Field laborer, wife of Will ::*Lucinda of Shadwell, 1761-, Tradesperson, daughter of Guinea Will and Betty :::*Melinda of Bedford, 8 Aug 1809-after 1810, daughter of Lucinda :::*Rebecca of Bedford, 20 Nov 1812, daughter of Lucinda :::*Sophia of Bedford, 1822-, daughter of Lucinda :::*Nelly of Bedford, 2 Aug 1826-, daughter of Lucinda ::*Dilcy of Shadwell, 1764-, daughter of Guinea Will and Betty, wife of Sam :::*Ambrose, 1785, son of Dilcy and Sam :::*Hannah, 1789, daughter of Dilcy and Sam :::*Dinah, 1791, daughter of Dilcy and Sam ::*Hal Smith of Bedford and Poplar Forest, Sep 1767-after 1810, son of Guinea Will and Betty, husband of Hanah Hubbard. (Farm Book p. 30) :::*Sally of Bedford, 1798-after 1810, daughter of Hal Smith and Hanah Hubbard :::*Billy Bedford of Albemarle, 1799-after 1810, son of Hal Smith and Hanah Hubbard :::*Jamy of Bedford, Aug 1805-after 1810, son of Hal Smith and Hanah Hubbard :::*Phill of Bedford, Jul 1808-after 1810, child of Hal Smith and Hanah Hubbard :::*Edmund of Bedford, Oct 1809-after 1810, son of Hal Smith and Hanah Hubbard (Farm Book p.166) :::*George Welsh of Bedford, 12 May 1812-, son of Hal Smith and Hanah Hubbard (Farm Book p.166) ::*Suckey/Suck of Bedford and Poplar Forest, May 1771-1811, daughter of Guinea Will and Betty (Farm Book p.11, 16, 30, 31, 60, 129, 131) :::*Cate of Bedford and Poplar Forest, Mar 1788-after 1810, daughter of Suckey (Farm Book p.30, 60, 131) ::::*Davy of Bedford and Poplar Forest, Jun 1806-after 1810, son of Cate ::::*Jenny, 1809-1809, daughter of Cate ::::*John of Bedford, 1 Jun 1811-, son of Cate ::::*Emsly of Bedford, 1 Jun 1811, son of Cate ::::*Solomon of Bedford, 14 Apr 1817, son of Cate ::::*Beverly of Bedford, 1819-, son of Cate :::*Daniel of Bear Creek, Sep 1790-after 1810, son of Suckey (Farm Book p.30, 31, 60, 131) :::*Stephen of Bedford and Poplar Forest, 1794-after 1810, son of Suckey (Farm Book p.30, 31, 60, 129) :::*Phillip, 1796-after 1810, Tradesperson, son of Suckey (Farm Book p.60) :::*Ambrose of Bedford and Poplar Forest, 1799-after 1810, son of Suck (Farm Book p.60, 129, 131) :::*Prince of Bedford and Poplar Forest, 1804-after 1810, son of Suckey (Farm Book p.60, 129, 131) :::*Joe of Bedford and Poplar Forest, May 1806-after 1810, son of Suckey (Farm Book p.129,131) :::*Shepherd of Bedford and Poplar Forest, Apr 1809-after 1810, son of Suckey (Farm Book p.129,131) ::*Betty of Poplar Forest, Sep 1774-, twin daughter of Guinea Will and Betty ::*Caesar of Poplar Forest and Bedford, Sep 1774-after 1810, twin son of Guinea Will and Betty (Farm Book p.24, 129, 131) ::*Billey of Poplar Forest, Jan 1777-, son of Guinea Will and Betty ::*Cuffy, about 1779-1796, son of Guinea Will and Betty (Farm Book p.30) ==='''Families of Jame Hubbard and Cate'''=== :*[[Hubbard-10390|James Hubbard (abt.1743-aft.1814)]] of Bedford and Bear Creek, 1743-after 1810, Tradesperson, husband of Cate (Farm Book p.15, 129, 131) :*Cate of Bedford, Bear Creek, and Monticello, 1747-after 1810, Field laborer, daughter of Sall, wife of Jame Hubbard. (Farm Book p.9, 15, 129, 131) ::*[[Hubbard-10533|Nan]] of Byrd or Elk-hill, before 1766-1774, Field laborer, daughter of of Jame Hubbard and Cate :::*[[Hubbard-10534|Gamey Hubbard (1764-bef.1774)]] of Byrd or Elk-hill, 1764-1774, son of Nan Hubbard :::*Natt of Byrd or Elk-hill, 1766, son of Nan Hubbard, joined enemy but returned and lived :::*Joan of Byrd or Elk-hill, 1768, daughter of Nan Hubbard, wife of Jeffery (son of Jack & Patt Kennon (Farm Book p.24) :::*Armistead of Elk-hill, Bedford and Bear Creek, 1771-after 1810. He was the son of Nan and Frank who both died by 1774; raised by uncle Jame Hubbard and wife Cate. (Farm Book p.12, 17, 24, 30, 60, 129, 131) ::*Hanah of Bedford and Monticello, Jan 1770-, daughter of Jame Hubbard and Cate, wife of Hal Smith (see Families of Guinea Will and Betty). (Farm Book p.9, 15, 131) ::*Rachael of Bedford and Monticello, Oct 1773-after 1810, daughter of Jame Hubbard and Cate, wife of James Bedford, 1772-after 1810, Tradesperson, son of Metcaf, purchased as husband of Rachel. (Farm Book p.9, 15, 129, 131) :::*Nace of Bedford, Oct 1773-after 1818, Field laborer (Farm Book p. 24, 60, 129, 131, 142). He was the son of Nan and Frank who both died by 1774; raised by uncle Jame Hubbard and wife Cate.https://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/nace (Farm Book p. 24,60,129,131) :::*Burrel of Bedford, 1794-1808, son of James Bedford and Rachael Hubbard :::*Cate of Bedford and Bear Creek, Aug 1797-after 1810, daughter of of James Bedford and Rachael Hubbard (Farm Book p.129) :::*Joe of Albemarle and Bear Creek, 1801-after 1810, son of of James Bedford and Rachael Hubbard (Farm Book p.129) :::*Lania of Albemarle, Bedford, and Bear Creek, 1805-after 1810, daughter of of James Bedford and Rachael Hubbard (Farm Book p.129) :::*Gloster of Bedford and Bear Creek, 25 Dec 1807-after 1810, son of of James Bedford and Rachael Hubbard (Farm Book p.129) :::*Washington of Albemarle, Bedford, and Bear Creek, 26 May 1810-, son of of James Bedford and Rachael Hubbard (Farm Book p.129) :::*Edmund of Albemarle, May 1813, son of of James Bedford and Rachael Hubbard :::*Lindsay of Albemarle, 15 Apr 1816, child of of James Bedford and Rachael Hubbard ::*Maria of Bedford and Bear Creek, Oct 1776-after 1810, daughter of Jame Hubbard and Cate (Farm Book p.129, 131) :::*Philip Hubbard of Albemarle, 1796-, son of Maria, husband of Hanah ::::*Dick Hubbard, 2 Aug , , 1815-, son of Hannah (Farm Book p.131) :::*Nace of Albemarle and Poplar Forest, Aug 1796-after 1810, son of Maria Hubbard :::*Nisy of Bedford and Bear Creek, 1799-after 1810, daughter of Maria Hubbard (Farm Book p.129, 131) ::::*James Washington of Bedford, 28 Sep 1818, son of Nisy ::::*Harry-Anne of Bedford, 11 Jan 1819, daughter of Nicey Hubbard ::::*George of Bedford, Feb 1821, son of Nisy ::::*Frederic of Bedford, 1822, son of Nisy :::*Johnny of Bedford and Bear Creek, Sep 1804-after 1810, son of of Maria Hubbard (Farm Book p.129, 166) :::*Isaac of Bedford and Bear Creek, Nov 1809-after 1810, son of Maria Hubbard (Farm Book p.129, 166) :::*Dolly of Bedford, 26 Oct 1812-, daughter of Maria (Farm Book p.131) ::*Eve of Albemarle, Bedford, and Bear Creek, 1778/79-after 1810, daughter of of Jame Hubbard and Cate (Farm Book p.129, 130, 131) :::*Sanco of Albemarle, 1797-after 1810, Tradesperson, son of Eve Hubbard, possibly husband of Lilburn :::*Joshua/Jossy of Albemarle and Bear Creek, Jul 1806-after 1810, son of Eve Hubbard (Farm Book p.129) :::*Burwell of Albemarle, Bedford, and Bear Creek, May 1809-after 1810, son of Eve Hubbard (Farm Book p.129) ::*Jamey Hubbard, 1783-, Tradesperson, son of of Jame Hubbard and Cate, husband of Nanny, daughter of Phill waggoner and Moly (see Family of Phil waggoner and Molly for children). (Farm Book p.60) Ran 12 Apr 1811 $40 bounty. ::*Phil Hubbard of Albemarle and Tufton, 1786-, son of Jame Hubbard and Cate (Farm Book p. 128, 130, 131) ::*Sally of Bedford, Aug 1788, daughter of of Jame Hubbard and Cate (Farm Book p.129, 131) :::*Henry of Bedford, 1817, son of Sall :::*Billy of Bedford and Bear Creek, Mar 1808-after 1810, son of Sally Hubbard (Farm Book p.129) :::*Anderson of Bedford, 14 Apr 1810-, son of Sally Hubbard :::*Henry, 1818-, son of Sarah/Sally Hubbard :::*Nancy of Bedford, 26 May 1818, daughter of Sal Hubbard ::*Nancy of Bedford, Sep 1791-1805, daughter of of Jame Hubbard and Cate (Farm Book p.60) ==='''Families of Jerry and Mary'''=== :*Jerry of Albemarle, 1777-, Tradesperson, husband of Mary (Farm book p.134) :*Mary of Albemarle, 1776-1813, Field laborer, wife of Jerry (Farm book p.130,134) ::*Sucky of Albemarle, 1796-after 1813, daughter of Jerry and Mary (Farm book p134,136) ::*Isaiah of Albemarle, 31 Dec 1800-after 1815, son of Jerry and Mary (Farm book p.134) ::*Jerry Jr of Albemarle, 14 Jan 1802-after 1815, son of Jerry and Mary (Farm book p.134) ::*Jupiter of Albemarle, 15 Jan 1804-after 1815, son of Jerry (Farm book p.134) ==='''Families of Judy Hix and King'''=== :*Judy Hix of Judith's creek, Dun-lora, Lego, before 1774-after 1803, Field laborer, wife of Jerry and King (Farm Book p.17, 24, 30, 39) :*King of Judith's creek and Monticello, before 1774-after 1783, Tradesman, Waterman, husband of Judy Hix (Farm Book p.11, 15, 24) ::*Hannah of Judith's creek and Dun-lora, Oct 1771-aftr 1783, daughter of Judy Hix and King, wife of Phillip wagonner of Albemarle, 1740/42/48-Sep 1810 husband of Hannah and Molly of Shadwell and Albemarle, 1749-21 Apr 1811, Field laborer. (Farm Book p.17,24) ::*Tamar/Thamar of Judith's creek, Dun-lora Lego, Jun 1773,-after 1801 Field laborer, daughter of Judy Hix (Farm Book p.17, 24, 30, 39) ::*Peg of Dun-lora, (before 1774-) (Farm Book p.17) ::*Austin of Lego, 1779-after 1801, son of Judy Hix (Farm Book p.30, 39) ::*Ben, 1784-after 1796, son of Judy Hix (Farm Book p.31, 52) ::*Kit, 1786-, son of Judy Hix (Farm Book p.31) ==='''Families of Juno and Toby and Goliath'''=== :*Juno of Monticello, before 1774-1801, not working due to old age or infirmity, wife of Goliah and Toby (Farm Book p.9, 15) :*Goliah of Albemarle and Monticello, 1731/5-May 1810, Field laborer, husband of Juno (Farm Book p. 9, 15, 130) ::*Luna of Monticello, 1758-, not working due to old age or infirmity, daughter of Goliah :*Toby of Shadwell, before 1774-, husband of Juno (Farm Book p.9, 16) ::*Toby Jr of Monticello, 1743/59-Jul 1805, Field laborer, son of Juno (Farm Book p. 9, 15) ==='''Families of Jupiter and Phyllis and Suck'''=== :*Jupiter of Judith's creek, Dun-lora and Monticello, 1743-Jan 1800, Field laborer, Tradesperson, husband of Phyllis and Suck. (Farm Book p.17) :*Phyllis of Judith's creek and Dun-lora, Nov 1772-, wife of Jupiter, not working due to old age or infirmity (Farm Book p.17) :*:Shandy of Judith's creek and Dun-lora, Aug 1768-, son of Jupiter and Phyllis (Farm Book p.17) ::*Sam of Judith's creek and Dun-lora, Jul 1770, son of Jupiter and Phyllis (Farm Book p.17) ::*Phyllis of Dun-lora, Nov 1772-, daughter of Jupiter and Phyllis (Farm Book p.17) :*[[Gillette-1055|Suckey Gillette (abt.1765-)]] "Suck" of Forest and Monticello, 1758-, Tradesperson, wife of Jupiter ::*John/Johnny Jupiter of Dun-lora, Feb 1775, son of Jupiter and Suck ::*Aggey of Monticello, Sep 1777-Jul 1798, daughter of Jupiter and Suck :*Lucy of Forest and Wingo's, 1747-, Field laborer, sister of Suck ==='''Families of Londy and Sarah''' (Fossett, Hern)=== :*Londy of Indian Camp and Poplar Forest, before 1774-, Field laborer, husband of Sarah and Betty (Farm Book p.12, 16) :*Sarah of Indian Camp and Wingo's, before 1774-Jul 1781, Field laborer, wife of Londy ::*Amy of Indian Camp and Poplar Forest, abt 1756-after 1810, Field laborer, daughter of Londy and Sarah, (Farm Book p.12, 16, 159) wife of John gardner, 1753-aft 1821, Tradesperson (Farm Book p.24, 130, 167) ::*[[Hern-424|Isabella "Hern" (1758-1819)]], "Isabel" of Indian Camp, Dun-lora, and Albemarle, abt 1758-1819, daughter of Londy and Sarah (Farm Book p. 12, 17, 130) wife of [[Hern-254|Davy Hern (abt.1755-aft.1810)]] of Wingo's, Albemarle, and Monticello, Tradesperson and Field laborer. (Farm Book p.11, 16, 24, 130) :::*[[Hern-425|James Hern (1776-aft.1810)]] Tradesperson, husband of [[Hern-426|Cretia Hern (abt.1779-)]] of Albemarle, daughter of Isabel and Davy Hern. (Farm Book p. 130) ::::*John of Albemarle, 1800-after 1810, son of Cretia Hern ::::*Randal of Albemarle, 1802-, son of Cretia Hern ::::*Henry of Albemarle, 1805-1821, son of Cretia Hern ::::*Milly of Albemarle, 1807-after 1810, daughter of Cretia Hern ::::*Lilburn of Albemarle, 1809-, daughter of Cretia Hern ::::*Matilda of Albemarle, Oct 1811-, daughter of Cretia Hern ::::*Mary of Albemarle, 10 Sep 1813-Mar 1814 (whooping cough), daughter of Cretia Hern ::::*James Band of Albemarle, Jul 1815, son of Cretia Hern ::::*Lovila of Albemarle, 1818-, daughter of Cretia Hern ::::*Nancy of Albemarle, Aug 1819-, daughter of Cretia Hern :::*[[Hern-427|Moses Hern (abt.1779-aft.1810)]] of Albemarle, son of Isabel and Davy Hern, blacksmith by trade, husband of [[Hern-428|Mary (Unknown) Hern (abt.1780-aft.1810)]] . (Farm Book p.130, 134, 148, 153, 154, Moses smith p.157) ::::*William of Albemarle, Mar 1801-after 1817, son of Moses Bedford (Farm Book p.130, 134, 148, 153, 154) ::::*Davy of Albemarle, Feb 1803-after 1817, son of Moses (Farm Book p.130, 134, 148, 153, 154) ::::*Celia/Caela of Albemarle, 1806-after 1817, daughter of Moses and Mary Hern (Farm Book p.130, 134, 148, 153, 154) ::::*Tucker, 1810-after 1817, son of Moses and Mary Hern (Farm Book p. 130, 148, 153, 154) ::::*Zacharias of Albemarle, 27 Oct 1812-, son of Moses and Mary (Farm Book p.130, 148, 153, 154) ::::*Patsy, 1815-after 1817, daughter of Moses and Mary Hern (Farm Book p.130, 153, 154) ::::*Fosset of Albemarle, Aug 1817-, child of Moses and Mary (Farm Book p.130) ::::*Fontaine of Albemarle, 15 Oct 1819, child of Moses and Mary Hern (Farm Book p.130) ::::*James Hern, 1824-, son of Moses and Mary Hern :::*Patty Hern, 1781-Sep 1806, Spinner, daughter of Isabel and Davy Hern ::::*Beverly, 1800-, son of Patty Hern :::*[[Hern-429|Davy Hern Jr.]] of Albemarle, Sep 1784-after 1817, Tradesperson, son of Isabel and Davy Hern, husband of [[Gillette-1057|Francis "Fanny" Gillette (abt.1788-aft.1827)]]. (Farm Book p.130, 154) ::::*Ellen Hern of Albemarle, 1809-after 1817, daughter of Davy Hern Jr and Fanny Gillette (Farm Book p.130, 154) ::::*Jenny Hern of Albemarle, Dec 1811-after 1817, Daughert of Davy Hern Jr and Fanny Gillette (Farm Book p.130, 154) ::::*Moses Hern of Albemarle, 1814-Jun1814, son of Fanny (Farm Book p.130) ::::*Melinda Hern of Albemarle, 11 Jul 1817-1820, Daughter of Davy Hern Jr and Fanny Gillette (Farm Book p.130, 158) ::::*Indridge Hern of Albemarle, 3 Apr 1819-, daughter of Fanny (Farm Book p.130) ::::*Melinda Hern of Albemarle, Sep 1822, daughter of Fanny (Farm Book p.130) :::*[[Hern-253|Edith (Hern) Fossett]], aka Edy, of Albemarle, 1787-after 1810, Tradesperson, daughter of Isabel and Davy Hern, wife of [[Fossett-105|Joseph Fossett]], Tradesperson (Farm Book p.52, 130), wife of Joseph Fossett (son of Mary Hemings). ::::*[[Fossett-207|James Fossett)]] of Albemarle, 7 Jan 1805-before 1817, son of Joseph Fossett and Edy (Farm Book p.130. 154) ::::*[[Fossett-208|Maria Fossett]] of Albemarle, 27 Oct 1807-after 1817, daughter of Joseph Fossett and Edy (Farm Book p.130, 154) ::::*[[Fossett-209|Patsy Fossett]] of Albemarle, 10 May 1811-after 1817, daughter of Joseph Fossett and Edy (Farm Book p.130, 154) ::::*[[Fossett-104|Ann-Elizabeth (Fossett) Isaacs]] Betsy-Ann Fossett of Albemarle, 6 Dec 1812-after 1817, daughter of Joseph Fossett and Edy (Farm Book p.130, 154) ::::*[[Fossett-188|Peter Fossett]] of Albemarle, 5 Jun 1815-after 1817, Tradesperson, son of Joseph Fossett and Edy (Farm Book p.130, 154) ::::*[[Fossett-210|Isabella Fossett]] of Albemarle, 7 Jan 1819, daughter of Joseph Fossett and Edy ::::*[[Fossett-232|William Fossett]] of Albemarle and Bedford, 1821-, son of Joseph Fossett and Edy (Farm Book p. 130, 131). ::::*Daniel Fossett, 1825, son of Joseph Fossett and Edy :::*Agy Hern of Albemarle, 1789-1815, wife of Charles 1785-after 1810 (Farm Book p.52, 130) ::::*Polly Hern of Albemarle, Aug 1810-, daughter of Aggy Hern and Charles :::*Lilly Hern of Albemarle and Tufton, 1791-after 1818, daughter of Isabel, wife of Barnaby Gillette (Farm Book p.52, 130, 142) (See families of Gill Gillette and Fanny.) :::*Amy Hern of Albemarle, 1793-before 1810 daughter of Isabel and Davy Hern (Farm Book p.52, 130) :::*Thruston Hern of Albemarle, 5 Jul 1795-after 1810, Tradesperson, son of Isabel and Davy Hern (Farm Book p.52, 130) :::*Indridge Hern of Albemarle, 30 Mar 1797-after 1810, daughter of Isabel and Davy Hern, wife of Shepherd, 1782-. (Farm Book p.130) :::*Thrimston/Thrimton Hern of Albemarle, 22 Jun 1799/1800-after 1810, Field laborer, son of Isabel and Davy Hern (Farm Book 130). :::*Lovila/Lovillo Hern of Albemarle, 27 Oct 1801-1816, daughter of Isabel and Davy Hern ::*Ned of Albemarle and Monticello, 1760-after 1810, son of Londy and Sarah, husband of Phoebe of Indian creek, the daughter of Sue of Elk-hill.. (Farm Book p. 9, 12, 15, 17, 130) :::*Anakey of Dun-lora, Jul 1775-, child of Ned and Phoebe (Farm Book p. 21) :::*Anon of Judith's creek, Aug 1777-Oct 1777 (caught small pox from enemy and died), child of Ned and Phoebe (Farm Book p. 28, 29) :::*Joe, 1781-, son of Ned and Phoebe (Farm Book p.24) ::*Frank of Indian Camp and Wingo's, Jan 1764-, son of Londy and Sarah (Farm Book p.12, 16) ::*Sarah of Indian Camp and Wingo's, 1764-Apr 1774, daughter of Londy and Sarah (Farm Book p.12, 16) ::*Betty of Indian Camp and Wingo's, Aug 1767-, daughter of Londy and Sarah (Farm Book p. 12, 16, 21) ::*Lucy of Indian Camp and Wingo's, Jul 1769-, daughter of Londy and Sarah, wife of Tom (Farm Book p. 12, 16) ::*Peg of Judith's creek, Dun-lora, and Poplars Forest, bef 1774-Mar 1774, no occupation due to old age or infirmity, daughter of Londy and Sarah. (Farm Book p.11, 17, 21) ==='''Families of Patt Kennon and Jack'''=== :*Patt Kennon, of Byrd and Elk-hill, before 1774-, Field laborer, wife of Jack (Farm Book 12, 18) :*Jack of Byrd and Elk-hill, before 1774-, Field laborer, husband of Patt Kennon (Farm Book 12, 18) ::*Tom of Byrd and Elk-hill, 1767-, son of Patt Kennon and Jack (Farm Book p. 12, 18) husband of Lucy (daughter of Londy and Sarah) ::*Jeffery of Byrd and Elk-hill, son of Patt Kennon and Jack, husband of Joan (Farm Book p.12,18) :::*Scilla, 1785-, daughter of Jeffery and Joan :::*Nancy, 1787-, daughter of Jeffery and Joan ::*Betty of Elk-hill, 1774-, daughter of Patt Kennon and Jack (Farm Book p.21) ::*no name of Elk-hill (probably), 10 Jul 1778-, child of Patt Kennon and Jack (Farm Book p.28) ::*Judy, 1780-, daughter of Patt Kennon and Jack ==='''Families of Phil waggoner and Molly'''=== :*Phil waggoner of Albemarle, 1740/42/48-Sep 1810, Carter, husband of Molly (Farm Book p.16, 30, 55, 57, 130) :*Molly/Moll of Shadwell and Albemarle, 1749-21 Apr 1811, Field laborer, wife of Phil wagonner (Farm Book p. 9, 16, 55, 130) ::*Phill of Shadwell, Dec 1768-, child of Moll (Farm Book p.10, 16) ::*Phyllis of Shadwell, 1771, daughter of Moll (Farm Book p.10, 16) ::*Betty of Shadwell, 1774, daughter of Phill and Moll (Farm Book p.21) ::*Nanny of Bedford and Poplar Forest, Jul 1778-after 1810, daughter of Phill (Farm Book p.129, 131) :::*Maria of Bedford, 24 Feb 1798-after 1810, daughter of Nanny (Farm Book p.31, 129, 131) and Jamey Hubbard, 1783-, son of Jame Hubbard and Cate. ::::* James Hubbard of Bedford, 16 Jul 1818, son of Nanny's Maria (Farm Book p.131, 164) :::*Phill Hearne of Bedford, Aug 1801-7 Feb 1901, son of Nanny (Farm Book p.129, 131) according to his obituary he died at age 100, Richmond, Virginia. :::*Polly, Jul 1801-1807, daughter of Nanny (Farm Book p.129) :::*Milly of Bedford, May 1806-after 1810, daughter of Nanny (Farm Book p.131) :::*Jackson of Albemarle, 1818-, son of Milly (Farm Book p.130) :::*George Dennis of Bedford and Poplar Forest, May 1808-after 1810, son of Nanny (Farm Book p.129, 131) :::*Anderson of Bedford, Aug 1810-, son of Nanny (Farm Book p.131) :::*Janetta of Bedford, 8 Jun 1812-, daughter of Nanny (Farm Book p. 131) :::*Ellen of Bedford, Aug 1817-, daughter of Nanny (Farm Book p.131) :::*Eliza-Anne of Bedford, 1819-, daughter of Nanny (Farm Book p.131) :::*William of Bedford, May 1821-, son of Nanny (Farm Book p.131) ::*Lucy of Bedford and Albemarle, Jul 1783-after 1810, daughter of Phill. (Farm Book p.9, 15, 53, 130, 131) Lucy and her 5 children were given to Th. J Randolph on 9 Apr 1820 in an exchange. (Farm Book p.159) :::*Robin of Bedford and Poplar Forest, 1805-, child of Lucy (Farm Book p.131) :::*Sandy of Bedford and Poplar Forest, Nov 1807-, child of Lucy (Farm Book p.131) :::*Molly, May 1814-, given to Th. J Randolph on 9 Apr 1820 in an exchange. (Farm Book p.159) :::*Melinda of Albemarle, Jul 1816-, daughter of Lucy; given to Th. J Randolph on 9 Apr 1820 in an exchange. (Farm Book p.159) :::*Nicholas of Albemarle, 1818-, son of Lucy; given to Th. J Randolph on 9 Apr 1820 in an exchange. (Farm Book p. 159) ::*Bartlet/Bardet of Albemarle, 1786-after 1810, Farm laborer, son of Phill and Molly (Farm Book p.52, 53, 130, 134) ::*Clarinda, 1788-, daughter of Molly (Farm Book p.52, 53) ::*Goliah, 1791-,son of Molly (Farm Book p.52, 53) ==='''Families of Quash and Nell'''=== :*Quash of Monticello, before 1774, Field laborer, husband of Nell (Farm Book p.9, 15) :*Nell of Monticello, before 1774-, Field laborer, wife of Quash (Farm Book p.9, 15) ::*Bella of Monticello, 1757-, Field laborer, daughter of Quash and Nell (Farm Book p.9, 15) ::*Charles of Monticello, 1760-, Field laborer, son of Quash and Nell, husband of Sally (Farm Book p.9, 15) who he received from Th. J Randolph on 9 Apr 1820. (Farm Book p.159) :::*Cary Anne of Albemarle, 1814-, daughter of Charles and Sally, received from Th. J Randolph on 9 Apr 1820. (Farm Book p.130, 158) :::*Jennet/Jennel of Albemarle, 1816-, daughter of Charles and Sally, received from Th. J Randolph on 9 Apr 1820. (Farm Book p.130, 158) :::*Lorenzo of Albemarle, 1818-, son of Charles and Sally, received from Th. J Randolph on 9 Apr 1820. (Farm Book p.130, 158) :::*unnamed [Evelina] of Albemarle and Bedford, May 1821, daughter of Charles and Sally (Farm Book p.130, 131) :::*Sally, 1825, daughter of Charles and Sally ::*Jenny of Albemarle and Monticello, 1768-after 1810, Farm laborer, daughter of Quash and Nell, wife of Lewis of Albemarle and Monticello, abt 1760-after 1810, Carpenter (Farm Book p.9, 15, 30, 130). Both Lewis and Jenny were retained when Jefferson leased enslaved to Thomas J Randolph (Farm Book p.158) :::*Lewis of Indian Camp and Albemarle, 1788-after 1810, son of Nel's Jenny (Farm Book p.12, 31, 130) :::*Jesse of Albemarle, 1790-16 Jul 1815, son of Nel's Jenny (Farm Book p.30, 31, 130) :::*Sally of Albemarle and Lego, 1792-after 1811, daughter of Jenny and Lewis, wife of Charles (possibly her uncle) (Farm Book p,30, 31, 130, 137) :::*James/Jamey of Albemarle, Apr 1795-after 1810, Tradesperson, son of Lewis' Jenny (Farm Book p. 31, 130) :::*Evelina of Albemarle, 24 Oct 1797-after 1810, daughter of Lewis' Jenny (Farm Book p.130) ::::*Manuel of Albemarle, 1823-, son of Evelina (Farm Book p.130) :::*Isabel of Albemarle, May 1800-after 1810, daughter of Lewis and Jenny, husband of Jeremiah (Farm Book p.130) (Jeremiah is son of Squire and Belinda) ::::Amy of Albemarle, Jul 1820-, daughter of Isabel and Jeremiah (Farm Book p.130, 131) ==='''Families of Sam and Dinah of Indian Camp'''=== :Sam "old Sam" of Indian Camp and Dun-lora, ?-May 1774, inherited from John Wayles 14 Jan 1774 (Farm Book p.12, 17, 21) :Dinah of Indian Camp and Dun-lora, inherited from John Wayles 14 Jan 1774 (Farm Book p.12, 17, 19) ::*Jack of Indian Camp and Elk-hill, before 1774-, inherited from John Wayles 14 Jan 1774, Field laborer (Farm Book p.12, 18) ::*Aggy of Indian Camp and Dun-lora, ?-1774, inherited from John Wayles 14 Jan 1774, Field laborer, daughter of Sam and Dinah (Farm Book p.12, 17, 19, 21) ::*Sam of Indian Camp, Dun-lora, and Poplar Forest, Feb 1762-after 1783, inherited from John Wayles 14 Jan 1774, son of Sam and Dinah (Farm Book p.12, 17, 19, 24) ::*Judy of Indian Camp, Dun-lora, and Elk-hill, 1764-, inherited from John Wayles 14 Jan 1774, daughter of Sam and Dinah (Farm Book p.12, 17, 24) ::*Dinah of Indian Camp, Dun-lora, and Bedford, 1766-, inherited from John Wayles 14 Jan 1774, daughter of Sam and Dinah (Farm Book p.12, 17, 131) ::*Solomon of Indian Camp and Dun-lora, 1769-, inherited from John Wayles 14 Jan 1774, son of Sam and Dinah (Farm Book p.12, 17) ==='''Families of Squire and Belinda'''=== :*Squire of Shadwell and Aldemarle, 1727-20 Mar 1810, Farm laborer, husband of Belinda. Conveyed to T Jefferson by mother in accordance with his father's Will as indemnification for debt paid for her. (Farm Book p.10, 16, 130) :*Belinda of Shadwell, 1739-1808, Field laborer, wife of Squire. Conveyed to T Jefferson by mother in accordance with his father's Will as indemnification for debt paid for her. (Farm Book p.10, 16, 130) ::*Frank of Monticello, 1757-Jul 1809, Tradesperson, son of Squire and Belinda (Farm Book p. 9, 15) ::*Val of Shadwell, 1760-after 1801, child of Squire and Belinda. Conveyed to T Jefferson by mother in accordance with his father's Will as indemnification for debt paid for her. (Farm Book p.10, 16, 29) ::*Minerva of Shadwell, Sep 1771-, Field laborer, daughter of Squire and Belinda. Conveyed to T Jefferson by mother in accordance with his father's Will as indemnification for debt paid for her. (Farm Book p.10, 16, 130) Husband of Bagwell (son of Great George and Ursula) (Farm Book p. 154) (See Families of Great George and Ursula for children.) ::*Charlotte of Shadwell, Mar 1768-, daughter of Squire and Belinda. Conveyed to T Jefferson by mother in accordance with his father's Will as indemnification for debt paid for her. (Farm Book p.10, 16) ::*Sarah of Shadwell, Dec 1772-, daughter of Squire and Belinda. Conveyed to T Jefferson by mother in accordance with his father's Will as indemnification for debt paid for her. (Farm Book p.10, 16) ::*Iris, Sep 1774-Sep 1774, daughter of Squire and Belinda ::*Iris, Jul 1775-Jul 1775, daughter of Squire and Belinda (Farm Book p. 22) ::*Jeremiah/Jerry of Shadwell, 4 Jun 1777-, son of Squire and Belinda, husband of Isabel (See families of Quash and Nell). (Farm Book p. 24, 28) ==='''Families of Sue of Elk-hill'''=== :*Sue of Elk-hill, c.1752-, Field laborer, 1781 losses by British by death, etc. (Farm Book p.12, 29) ::*Robin of Elk-hill, 1757-after 1782, son of Sue, Tradesperson, joined enemy, returned and lived (Farm Book p.12) ::*Phoebe of Elk-hill, 1759-1782, daughter of Sue, wife of Ned son of Londy and Sarah, caught camp fever from returned runaways (Farm Book p. 12, 17) (See Families of Londy and Sarah for children.) ::*Betty of Elk-hill, 1762-15 Nov 1774, daughter of Sue (Farm Book p.12, 17) ::*Joe of Elk-hill, 1764-Jul 1781, son of Sue, joined enemy, returned and died. (Farm Book p.12, 17) ::*Patty of Elk-hill, 1766-, daughter of Sue, gifted to Mrs. Harris 1777. (Farm Book p. 12, 17) ::*Sanco of Elk-hill, 1768-, son of Sue, Tradesperson, sold 1774 (Farm Book p. 11, 12, 17) ::*Nanny of Elk-hill, 1771-, daughter of Sue (Farm Book p. 12, 17) ::*Sue of Elk-hill, 1773, daughter of Sue (Farm Book p. 12,17) ::*Sally of Elk-hill, 1778-, daughter of Sue, 1781 losses by British by death, etc. (Farm Book p. 28, 29) ==='''Families of old Will and old Judy''' (Smith)=== :*old Will of Indian Camp and Poplar Forest, inherited from John Wayles 14 Jan 1774, Field laborer, husband of old Judy (Farm Book p. 13, 16, 19) :*old Judy of Indian Camp and Poplar Forest, abt 1728-1811, inherited from John Wayles 14 Jan 1774, wife of old Will (Farm Book p. 13, 16, 19, 131) ::*Abby of Indian Camp, Bedford, and Wingo's, abt 1753-after 1810, inherited from John Wayles 14 Jan 1774, Field laborer, daughter of old Will and old Judy, wife of Will Smith of Shadwell, abt 1753-aft 1810. She is older than York and Jemmy) (Farm Book p. 13, 16, 30, 129, 131) :::*Jesse of Bedford and Poplar Forest, Nov 1772-after 1810, inherited from John Wayles 14 Jan 1774, son of Will Smith and Abby (Farm Book p.13, 30, 129, 131) :::*Judy of Wingo's, Jul/Aug 1774-, inherited from John Wayles 14 Jan 1774, daughter of Abby (Farm Book p.21, 24) :::*Sal/Sally of Shadwell and Bedford, Oct/Nov 1777-after 1810, daughter Will Smith and Abby (Farm Book p. 28, 30, 129, 131) :::*Lucy of Bedford, Oct 1779-1797, daughter of Will Smith and Abby (Farm Book p. 30, 31) :::*Dick of Albemarle and Bedford, Oct 1781-after 1810, son of Will Smith and Abby (Farm Book p. 30, 31, 129, 130, 131) :::*Flora of Bedford, 1783-after 1810, daughter of Will Smith and Abby, wife of Island Betty's Austin 1775-, (Farm Book p. 30, 31, 129, 131) (See Family of Island Betty for children.) :::*Fanny of Bedford, Aug 1788-after 1810, daughter of Will Smith and Abby (Farm Book p. 30, 31, 129,131) ::::*Rachael of Bedford, 24 Feb 1807-after 1810, daughter of Will Smith's Fanny (Farm Book p.131) ::::*Dorcas/Doreas of Bedford, 1 May 1809-, daughter of Will Smith's Fanny (Farm Book p.131) ::::*Rhody of Bedford, Jul 1811-, daughter of Will Smith's Fanny (Farm Book p.131) ::::*Zacharias of Bedford, 13 Apr 181/17, son of Will Smith's Fanny (Farm Book p.131) ::::*Martha Anne of Bedford, 2 Jun 1816/18, daughter of Fanny (Farm Book p.131) :::*Edy of Bedford, Apr 1792-after 1810, daughter of Will Smith and Abby (Farm Book p. 30, 31, 129, 131) ::::*Barnaby of Bedford, 30 Jun 1810, son of Edy (Farm Book p.131) ::::*Nancy of Bedford, 15 Feb 1812, daughter of Edy (Farm Book p.131) ::::*Thimston of Bedford, 10 Mar 1819, son of Edy (Farm Book p.131) :::*Armstead aka Manuel, 1794-after 1810, son of Will Smith and Abby (Farm Book p. 30, 31, 129) :::*Amy of Bedford, unnamed Aug 1796 or Jan 1797-after 1810, daughter of Will Smith and Abby (Farm Book p. 31, 129, 131) ::::*Anne of Bedford, 1815/18-, daughter of Amy (Farm Book p, 131) :::*Madison of Bedford, 16 Jan 1818, son of Amy (Farm Book p.131) ::::*Davy Lewis of Bedford, 1820-1821, son of Amy (Farm Book p.131) ::::*Judy of Bedford, 1822-, daughter of Amy (Farm Book p.131) ::::*Mehala of Bedford, 1 Sep 1826, daughter of Amy (Farm Book p.131) ::*York of Indian Camp 1764-1781, son of old Will and old Judy, husband of Mima, before 1774, Field laborer, wife of York and Tom of Bridge quarter and Elk-hill. (Farm Book p. 13, 16) :::*Suckey of Elk-hill, before 1774, daughter of York and Mima, Field laborer (Farm Book p.12, 18) :::*Beck of Elk-hill, 1771-, son of York and Mima (Farm Book p.12, 17) :::*Nancey of Elk-hill, 1774, daughter of York and Mima (Farm Book p.21) :::*Samson of Elk-hill, 12 May 1778, son of York and Mima (Farm Book p. 28) ::*Jemmy of Indian Camp, Poplar Forest, and Elk hill, before 1774-, son of old Will and old Judy (Farm Book p. 13, 16, 19) ==Research Notes== Another related plantation or farm called Edge Hill https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edge_Hill_(Shadwell,_Virginia) was the inherited property of Thomas Mann Randolph, Jr. who married Martha Jefferson, the daughter of Thomas Jefferson. Randolph Jr. acted as an overseer at Jefferson's plantation as well as ran Edge Hill. It was located in Shadwell, Virginia. ==Sources== *https://www.masshist.org/thomasjeffersonpapers/ *http://plantationdb.monticello.org/

[[Category:Mount Olive Cemetery, Eustis, Florida]] [[Space:African_American_Cemeteries_-_Florida]] === Mount Olive Cemetery === :Also known as Mount Homer Cemetery ::Possibly also known as Mount Horeb cemetery :15300-15456 Huffstetler Dr, Eustis, FL 32726 :Eustis, Lake County, Florida, USA :GPS Coordinates: 28.8243618, -81.6986847 :Directions: From the intersection of US Hwy 441 and SR 19 in Eustis go west on US-441 N .9 mi to David Walker Dr, turn right. Got .3 miles to Huffstetler Dr and turn right. The cemetery will be on your right. : Note: Application for [Military] Gravestones for soldiers buried in this cemetery have reported the name as Mount Horeb (Madison) and Greenwood (Dixon). FindAGrave has a Greenwood Cemetery in Eustis but not a Mount Horeb cemetery. :Use Category: [[Category:Mount Olive Cemetery, Eustis, Florida]]
:Use Sticker: {{African-American Sticker}} (where appropriate) {{African-American Sticker}}{{Clear}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="1" cellpadding="9" bgcolor="#FF E4 E1" |- !width='5'|PROFILE? !width='100'|LAST NAME !width='100'|FIRST NAME !width='75'|BIRTH DATE !width='75'|DEATH DATE !width='100'|INSCRIPTION or NOTE !width='200'|SOURCE (Find A Grave) |- |||Adkin||Alex||1852||10 Oct 1918||||{{FindAGrave|89170785}} |- |||Adkins||John||8 May 1820||Oct 1911||||{{FindAGrave|89170821}} |- |||Alexander||Alethia||28 Dec 1903||6 Aug 1989||||{{FindAGrave|103022740}} |- |||Alexander||Amanda Jenkins||12 Nov 1888||3 Jan 1951||||{{FindAGrave|220554635}} |- |||Alexander||Arthur Sr.||15 Jul 1904||8 Mar 1983||||{{FindAGrave|89171126}} |- |||Alexander||Carrie||20 Nov 1908||22 May 2001||||{{FindAGrave|72327690}} |- |||Alexander||Eloise||25 Dec 1899||20 May 1988||||{{FindAGrave|103080114}} |- |||Alexander||Florence||4 Jul 1906||1 Dec 1988||||{{FindAGrave|103022683}} |- |||Alexander||Frank||Apr 1867||24 Nov 1947||||{{FindAGrave|224744535}} |- |||Alexander||Frank Jr.||11 Apr 1911||2 Jul 2005||||{{FindAGrave|89170952}} |- |||Alexander||Hazel||15 Apr 1900||28 Nov 1991||||{{FindAGrave|103022710}} |- |||Alexander||Pvt Herman||10 Jan 1895||7 Sep 1961||FLORIDA
PVT 420 RES. LABOR BN QMC
WW l||{{FindAGrave|103022828}} |- |||Alexander||Lucille||29 Dec 1919||18 Nov 1988||||{{FindAGrave|103080268}} |- |||Alexander||Neil||10 Aug 1912||28 Feb 1991||||{{FindAGrave|103022782}} |- |||Anderson||Albert||16 Feb 1918||22 Nov 1995||||{{FindAGrave|103022979}} |- |||Anderson||Holland||22 Jan 1888||9 Oct 1963||||{{FindAGrave|103022916}} |- |||Anderson||Martha||25 Oct 1891||15 Feb 1982||||{{FindAGrave|103080849}} |- |||Anderson||Minnie E||7 Sep 1892||Jul 1973||||{{FindAGrave|103022963}} |- |||Armstrong||Frank||2 Mar 1893||25 Dec 1952||||{{FindAGrave|103023016}} |- |||Armstrong||Henry||10 May 1896||Apr 1971||||{{FindAGrave|103082235}} |- |||Austin||George Esther Blye||1918||20 Oct 2012||||{{FindAGrave|103324940}} |- |||Bailey||Anna Mae||5 Apr 1913||25 Mar 1990||||{{FindAGrave|103082638}} |- |||Bailey||Edgar||22 Apr 1903||25 Oct 1962||||{{FindAGrave|103082828}} |- |||Bailey||Joshua||26 Feb 1894||Mar 1966||||{{FindAGrave|103083030}} |- |||Bailey||Ollie Mae||17 Oct 1909||23 May 1990||||{{FindAGrave|103083155}} |- |||Banks||Emma||18 Mar 1912||4 Aug 1990||||{{FindAGrave|103083390}} |- |||Bellamy||Willie||31 Dec 1907||14 Jan 1978||||{{FindAGrave|103083683}} |- |||Belle||Emma H||1905||1980||||{{FindAGrave|103023274}} |- |||Benn||Anderson Sr.||17 Mar 1893||1 Oct 1967||||{{FindAGrave|103023358}} |- |||Benn||Mamie Lee Brinkley||17 Nov 1904||19 Nov 1979||||{{FindAGrave|103023339}} |- |||Benn||Rosa||20 Mar 1908||unknown||||{{FindAGrave|103313064}} |- |||Bennett||Kate||14 Nov 1910||2 Apr 1985||||{{FindAGrave|103084441}} |- |||Billings||Ella||3 Aug 1909||29 Jan 1995||||{{FindAGrave|103023650}} |- |||Billings||Jesse L||1 Sep 1897||29 Apr 1983||||{{FindAGrave|103023604}} |- |||Black||Lee||5 Jun 1889||14 Jun 1956||||{{FindAGrave|103023692}} |- |||Blake||Mack||4 Mar 1894||7 Feb 1959||||{{FindAGrave|103023722}} |- |||Blue||Nadeane Terry||6 Jan 1919||17 Mar 2015||||{{FindAGrave|156744202}} |- |||Blye||Amelia||26 Nov 1912||13 Jun 1984||||{{FindAGrave|103088131}} |- |||Blye||Arnett James||29 Jul 1898||18 Aug 1970||||{{FindAGrave|103088273}} |- |||Blye||Leslie R “Babe”||26 Feb 1912||9 Feb 1976||||{{FindAGrave|103023776}} |- |||Blye||Reuben||29 Nov 1910||29 Jul 2001||||{{FindAGrave|103023796}} |- |||Bly||Victoria Stevenson||20 Jan 1909||7 Oct 1989||||{{FindAGrave|103023790}} |- |||Bolds||Pvt Jim||4 Jul 1900||16 Aug 1971||SOUTH CAROLINA
PVT 5 BN 1 PROV DEV BRIG
WORLD WAR I||{{FindAGrave|103023824}} |- |||Boles||Cora||30 Dec 1911||12 Nov 1981||||{{FindAGrave|103023847}} |- |||Boles||James||4 Jul 1886||16 Aug 1971||||{{FindAGrave|103088779}} |- |||Bonner||Ila B||1910||1997||||{{FindAGrave|72328292}} |- |||Bowerman||Ellen Schancks||29 Dec 1905||5 May 1984||||{{FindAGrave|103088944}} |- |||Bowerman||Ted||2 Sep 1913||5 Apr 1972||||{{FindAGrave|103088970}} |- |||Bowers||Andrew||27 Apr 1919||3 Jun 1990||||{{FindAGrave|103023907}} |- |||Brazzell||Alice||1912||1961||||{{FindAGrave|103023994}} |- |||Brazzell||Geneva B||5 Oct 1906||2 Feb 1989||||{{FindAGrave|103024067}} |- |||Brazzell||Milford||5 Jul 1905||17 Mar 1960||||{{FindAGrave|103023982}} |- |||Bright||Chester||4 Jun 1877||15 Oct 1933||||{{FindAGrave|103024102}} |- |||Brinkley||Clifton W||5 Sep 1907||20 Oct 1979||||{{FindAGrave|103089403}} |- |||Brookins||Janett||4 Jul 1863||7 Mar 1920||||{{FindAGrave|103024137}} |- |||Browing||Rosa||7 Jul 1890||5 Nov 1969||||{{FindAGrave|103024375}} |- |||Brown||Effie||1880||Sep 1967||||{{FindAGrave|103024317}} |- |||Brown||Rev H C||1876||1923||||{{FindAGrave|32995128}} |- |||Brown||Iclean I||9 Apr 1905||11 Apr 1979||||{{FindAGrave|103024262}} |- |||Brown||Idola||1897||1906||||{{FindAGrave|32995145}} |- |||Brown||Mamie Maize||17 Aug 1890||5 Aug 1993||||{{FindAGrave|103024218}} |- |||Brown||Mattie||1 Jan 1878||16 Jun 1937||||{{FindAGrave|32995100}} |- |||Brown||Patience Laury||29 Mar 1916||9 Feb 1983||||{{FindAGrave|103024342}} |- |||Brown||Rosa||15 Jul 1897||unknown||||{{FindAGrave|32995167}} |- |||Brown||Rev S. B.||1871||20 Apr 1923||||{{FindAGrave|103024246}} |- |||Brown||Yulee Baker||3 Nov 1907||10 Oct 1983||||{{FindAGrave|103024279}} |- |||Bryant||Eddie Blye||12 Dec 1914||21 Feb 1992||||{{FindAGrave|103024417}} |- |||Bryant||Noah Nothing||24 Dec 1909||19 Apr 1995||||{{FindAGrave|103024396}} |- |||Bryant||Rebecca||20 Apr 1903||14 Oct 2001||||{{FindAGrave|103024388}} |- |||Bullard||James||1 May 1909||22 Sep 1965||||{{FindAGrave|103024463}} |- |||Bullard||Jessie||22 Jul 1910||21 Feb 1980||||{{FindAGrave|103024481}} |- |||Bullard||Rena||3 Dec 1879||7 Nov 1940||||{{FindAGrave|103024498}} |- |||Burke||Carrie Mae||1876||Aug 1957||||{{FindAGrave|103024541}} |- |||Burton||Rupert||2 Feb 1920||25 Mar 1992||||{{FindAGrave|103024590}} |- |||Butler||Lillie||18 Mar 1902||27 Feb 1989||||{{FindAGrave|103024604}} |- |||Calhoun||Hansel||1862||1931||||{{FindAGrave|103024643}} |- |||Carmichael||Ora Dell||15 Mar 1919||24 Dec 1986||||{{FindAGrave|103024708}} |- |||Carter||Inez||4 Mar 1904||11 Feb 1981||||{{FindAGrave|103090800}} |- |||Carter||James S Sr.||23 Feb 1909||27 Feb 1977||||{{FindAGrave|103024809}} |- |||Clark||Lewis Wilson||6 Apr 1894||20 Oct 1987||||{{FindAGrave|103024910}} |- |||Clay||Macie Ola||1896||1968||||{{FindAGrave|103024953}} |- |||Cobb||Gertrude||3 Apr 1904||18 Oct 1987||||{{FindAGrave|103091380}} |- |||Cobb||James||1910||1975||||{{FindAGrave|72329284}} |- |||Cody||Emmitt Lyles||6 Jun 1914||3 Aug 1997||||{{FindAGrave|72329363}} |- |||Cody||Willie Lee||9 Mar 1917||6 Nov 1996||||{{FindAGrave|72329461}} |- |||Cohen||Henry||30 Jan 1876||22 Jul 1922||||{{FindAGrave|36877498}} |- |||Coundry||Herbert||18 Feb 1914||22 May 1998||||{{FindAGrave|72329582}} |- |||Crawford||Essie B||1 Jan 1906||11 Jun 1974||||{{FindAGrave|103025180}} |- |||Cumming||Arthur||1912||1981||||{{FindAGrave|72329751}} |- |||Cunningham||Richard||10 Aug 1914||11 Feb 2001||||{{FindAGrave|103025260}} |- |||Cunningham||Willie Mae||14 Apr 1912||18 Jun 1997||||{{FindAGrave|103025302}} |- |||DeBose||Gregg||1 Sep 1895||14 Apr 1971||||{{FindAGrave|103025562}} |- |||DeBose||Hattie||6 Jun 1903||23 May 1996||||{{FindAGrave|103025579}} |- |[[Dixon-14609]]||Dixon||PVT Albert Melvin||1895||7 Oct 1934||PVT 20 ENGINEERS||{{FindAGrave|103025725}} |- |[[Dixon-16006]]||Dixon||Hosea H||5 Jul 1905||8 Aug 1967||PFC US ARMY WW ll||{{FindAGrave|103025703}} |- |||Duncan||PVT Elbert||1898||31 Jan 1940||FLORIDA
PVT 304 STEV REGT||{{FindAGrave|103025976}} |- |||Edwards||Emma||14 Nov 1912||6 Jan 1995||||{{FindAGrave|103026076}} |- |||Ellis||William||23 Aug 1917||6 Sep 1977||||{{FindAGrave|103092680}} |- |||Epps||James||1894||15 Jul 1918||||{{FindAGrave|36878558}} |- |||Evans||Annie Rumph||10 Jun 1900||22 Nov 1997||||{{FindAGrave|103026164}} |- |||Evans||Herlies A Sr.||1 Aug 1906||30 Jul 1991||||{{FindAGrave|103026144}} |- |||Fashaw||Ludell Harris||3 Jun 1910||1 Jun 2000||||{{FindAGrave|103037988}} |- |||Fashaw||Raymond||1 Jan 1905||Nov 1968||||{{FindAGrave|103037977}} |- |||Fashaw||Tommie||6 Feb 1909||15 Oct 1997||||{{FindAGrave|103037963}} |- |||Fashaw||Turner||21 Oct 1887||Dec 1963||||{{FindAGrave|103092914}} |- |||Felton||Hancle||8 Apr 1916||31 Oct 1943||||{{FindAGrave|103038018}} |- |||Felton||Joe||15 Mar 1885||5 Apr 1926||||{{FindAGrave|103037995}} |- |||Flagler||John Marvin||15 Aug 1916||23 Dec 1996||||{{FindAGrave|103038055}} |- |||Floyd||Taylor||5 Jul 1915||28 Nov 1977||||{{FindAGrave|103038076}} |- |||Foster||Eva Mae||1900||1925||||{{FindAGrave|103038085}} |- |||Franklin||Britt||1875||1960||||{{FindAGrave|103038122}} |- |||Franklin||Ella||1889||1953||||{{FindAGrave|103038112}} |- |||Franklin||Jack||1864||1964||||{{FindAGrave|103038308}} |- |||Frazier||Daisy||19 Nov 1906||29 Nov 1997||||{{FindAGrave|103038354}} |- |||Frazier||Idellar||1 Nov 1914||20 Feb 1993||||{{FindAGrave|103038365}} |- |||Frazier||Lonnie||8 Apr 1915||27 Oct 2001||||{{FindAGrave|103038377}} |- |||Frazier||Lula||6 Mar 1881||2 Oct 1926||||{{FindAGrave|103038320}} |- |||Frazier||Pete||15 Apr 1903||10 Apr 1972||||{{FindAGrave|103093416}} |- |||Frazier||Theodore||10 Oct 1908||2 Aug 1961||||{{FindAGrave|103038342}} |- |||Furlow||James Sr.||2 Jun 1920||9 May 1983||||{{FindAGrave|103038425}} |- |||Furlow||Lena||3 May 1892||1 Jan 1967||||{{FindAGrave|214902510}} |- |||Furlow||Walter||3 Jul 1914||20 Jul 1986||||{{FindAGrave|103094162}} |- |||Gaines||Wilson||22 May 1917||26 May 2000||||{{FindAGrave|103038508}} |- |||Gardner||Roberta B||5 Jun 1882||6 Jan 1962||||{{FindAGrave|103038524}} |- |||Gaskin||Samuel B||9 Jan 1915||28 Mar 2000||||{{FindAGrave|103038540}} |- |||Gaskins||John||25 Dec 1882||12 Oct 1950||||{{FindAGrave|103038546}} |- |||German||Gertrude||9 Apr 1899||12 Feb 1981||||{{FindAGrave|103038627}} |- |||Gibson||M. A.||1875||7 Feb 1910||||{{FindAGrave|36878460}} |- |||Gore||Jetrow||15 Apr 1892||30 Nov 1961||||{{FindAGrave|103038981}} |- |||Gore||Queen Easter||23 Apr 1905||13 Mar 1984||||{{FindAGrave|103102596}} |- |||Graham||Julia M||23 Sep 1916||5 Jan 2000||||{{FindAGrave|103039279}} |- |||Graham||Mattie||1894||1950||||{{FindAGrave|103039273}} |- |||Grant||Rev James V||13 Jun 1889||13 Jul 1969||||{{FindAGrave|103039303}} |- |||Grant||Ora Lee||16 Apr 1911||27 Aug 1980||||{{FindAGrave|103039329}} |- |||Grant||Rosa F||17 Mar 1896||13 Apr 1983||||{{FindAGrave|103039289}} |- |||Grant||Talmadge||9 Feb 1891||Sep 1965||||{{FindAGrave|103103210}} |- |||Griffin||Levi||1886||1949||||{{FindAGrave|103039483}} |- |||Griffin||Violet “Nana”||12 Jun 1920||30 Aug 1989||||{{FindAGrave|103039531}} |- |||Hall||Clinton||15 May 1907||29 Aug 1992||||{{FindAGrave|103039543}} |- |||Harden||Alice||24 Dec 1916||6 Jun 2008||||{{FindAGrave|103375328}} |- |||Harold||Alice L “Sis”||9 Oct 1900||2 Aug 1986||||{{FindAGrave|103039561}} |- |||Harold||Mann||25 Feb 1902||18 Sep 1977||||{{FindAGrave|103105358}} |- |||Harold||William “Bill”||13 Mar 1896||11 Jan 1970||||{{FindAGrave|103039582}} |- |||Harris||Edna||11 Jul 1890||30 Jan 1976||||{{FindAGrave|103039597}} |- |||Harris||Grover||4 Nov 1885||30 Nov 1975||||{{FindAGrave|103039588}} |- |||Harris||Nancy Lee||30 Oct 1900||30 Oct 1988||||{{FindAGrave|103039605}} |- |||Harris||Trudie Mae||15 May 1909||13 May 1982||||{{FindAGrave|103039642}} |- |||Harrison||James||14 Apr 1914||8 Jun 1970||||{{FindAGrave|103106057}} |- |||Harrison||Lilea||15 May 1904||Mar 1989||||{{FindAGrave|103039697}} |- |||Harrison||Luther||9 Jan 1897||29 Oct 1971||||{{FindAGrave|103039687}} |- |||Hart||Minnie||23 Aug 1900||15 Aug 1971||||{{FindAGrave|103106284}} |- |||Hart||Willie||12 Mar 1885||21 May 1961||||{{FindAGrave|103039742}} |- |||Harvey||Ester Bell Williams||20 Dec 1903||Apr 1972||||{{FindAGrave|103039769}} |- |||Hawkins||Shelly||10 Apr 1912||18 Jul 1983||||{{FindAGrave|103113845}} |- |||Hayes||Louise Jackson||22 Feb 1892||27 Apr 1980||||{{FindAGrave|103039832}} |- |||Hayes||Lue Bettie||22 May 1904||15 Feb 1991||||{{FindAGrave|103039806}} |- |||Hayward||Bosey||9 May 1889||3 Sep 1975||||{{FindAGrave|103114182}} |- |||Herring||James||2 Feb 1892||31 Jul 1985||||{{FindAGrave|103039974}} |- |||Herring||Mary M||26 Sep 1902||11 Sep 1983||||{{FindAGrave|215929782}} |- |||Hill||Booker||19 Feb 1914||Nov 1984||||{{FindAGrave|103114327}} |- |||Hill||Thomas Sr.||10 Oct 1908||16 Jul 1998||||{{FindAGrave|103040121}} |- |||Hogan||David||26 Jan 1911||29 Oct 1990||||{{FindAGrave|103114438}} |- |||Holt||Jemmie M Gardner||20 May 1915||28 May 1937||||{{FindAGrave|103040186}} |- |||Hooker||Enoch||7 Dec 1906||19 Aug 1984||||{{FindAGrave|103114642}} |- |||Horto||Lee||1908||1968||||{{FindAGrave|103040194}} |- |||Howard||Janie||3 Sep 1913||12 Jan 1985||||{{FindAGrave|103114979}} |- |||Howard||Noble||17 Dec 1888||Oct 1963||||{{FindAGrave|103115060}} |- |||Humphrey||Willie||25 Nov 1904||13 Jun 1982||||{{FindAGrave|103115146}} |- |||Jackson||Florene||3 Mar 1913||10 Jun 2007||||{{FindAGrave|103040644}} |- |||Jackson||PFC Jim||4 May 1896||27 Aug 1959||FLORIDA
PFC 815 CO TRANS CORPS
WORLD WAR I||{{FindAGrave|36877438}} |- |||Jackson||Rachel Floyd||20 Jun 1912||12 Dec 2002||||{{FindAGrave|103071159}} |- |||Jackson||Sam||11 Nov 1913||31 Jul 1960||||{{FindAGrave|103040601}} |- |||Jackson||Sarah||1860||1944||||{{FindAGrave|103040610}} |- |||Jackson||Pvt Willie David||8 Oct 1888||11 Aug 1960||FLORIDA
PVT CO H 302 STEV REGT QMC
WORLD WAR I||{{FindAGrave|36878349}} |- |||Jenkins||Carrie Lou||27 Aug 1907||12 Nov 2012||||{{FindAGrave|103315223}} |- |||Jenkins||Lottie J||1892||Mar 1969||||{{FindAGrave|103040955}} |- |||Johnson||Anne T||18 Aug 1895||3 Jan 1980||||{{FindAGrave|103040998}} |- |||Johnson||Annie Lou||22 Jul 1913||11 Jun 1993||||{{FindAGrave|103041173}} |- |||Johnson||Charlie||2 Mar 1894||28 Jun 1958||||{{FindAGrave|103041117}} |- |||Johnson||Flora Mae||17 Jul 1915||24 Oct 1999||||{{FindAGrave|103041205}} |- |||Johnson||Glover||28 Sep 1914||24 Feb 1976||||{{FindAGrave|103040990}} |- |||Johnson||Hattie Roberta||2 Oct 1898||18 Jan 1975||||{{FindAGrave|103040975}} |- |||Johnson||Ida||8 Jan 1896||Dec 1971||||{{FindAGrave|103104215}} |- |||Johnson||Irene G ||25 Mar 1906||27 Nov 1971||||{{FindAGrave|103041035}} |- |||Johnson||James||13 Sep 1904||20 Aug 1984||||{{FindAGrave|103041013}} |- |||Johnson||Lillie Mae||28 Aug 1914||30 Jul 2005||||{{FindAGrave|103041131}} |- |||Johnson||Mary Gray||1 May 1916||1 Jan 2005||||{{FindAGrave|103040980}} |- |||Johnson||Millie B||2 Apr 1904||31 Dec 1982||||{{FindAGrave|103041162}} |- |||Johnson||Sarah||26 Nov 1909||7 May 1983||||{{FindAGrave|103104432}} |- |||Johnson||William Wesley||29 Aug 1913||15 Dec 1987||||{{FindAGrave|103041059}} |- |||Johnson||Willie Jean||17 May 1907||3 Jan 1946||||{{FindAGrave|103041239}} |- |||Jones||Annie Bell||4 Apr 1911||25 Aug 1985||||{{FindAGrave|103041427}} |- |||Jones||Bertha||29 Nov 1909||9 Feb 2003||||{{FindAGrave|103041380}} |- |||Jones||Geneva Griffin||28 Mar 1910||1 Dec 1991||||{{FindAGrave|103041343}} |- |||Jones||Jerry||22 May 1901||1 Feb 1989||||{{FindAGrave|103104636}} |- |||Jones||Lula||8 Mar 1876||14 Jul 1979||||{{FindAGrave|72421050}} |- |||Jones||Milton||12 Oct 1903||7 Jun 1981||||{{FindAGrave|103104795}} |- |||Jones||Theodore||28 Nov 1904||27 Sep 1992||||{{FindAGrave|103041443}} |- |||Jordin||Rosa Lee||12 Sep 1912||23 Dec 1979||||{{FindAGrave|103041458}} |- |||Jordine||Joseph||22 Jun 1917||2 Aug 2014||||{{FindAGrave|214343850}} |- |||Joshua||James||5 Apr 1897||25 Sep 1994||||{{FindAGrave|103041490}} |- |||Kasl||Lillian D||11 Apr 1913||29 Jul 1988||||{{FindAGrave|103041502}} |- |||Keaton||Bessie||3 Jun 1898||20 Oct 1989||||{{FindAGrave|103041521}} |- |||Keaton||Walter||4 Jul 1901||Nov 1991||||{{FindAGrave|103041513}} |- |||Kelly||Fred Sr.||9 Aug 1915||20 Jan 1992||||{{FindAGrave|72421483}} |- |||Kelly||Katherine Horton||1 Sep 1915||14 May 1997||||{{FindAGrave|72421628}} |- |||King||Willie Thomas||13 Jan 1908||23 Oct 1928||||{{FindAGrave|103041539}} |- |||Kitchen||Rebecca||15 Apr 1903||29 Aug 1977||||{{FindAGrave|103041562}} |- |||Kitchen||Sim||1 Feb 1900||23 Aug 1968||||{{FindAGrave|103041573}} |- |||Lanier||Mable||4 Jul 1919||18 Jan 1993||||{{FindAGrave|63849035}} |- |||Lipscomb||Emma G Moore||1895||Jul 1966||||{{FindAGrave|103115843}} |- |||Lipscomb||Deacon Oscar||1 Jan 1893||Dec 1964||||{{FindAGrave|103041683}} |- |||Lipscomb||Virgil||17 Aug 1918||11 Mar 1979||||{{FindAGrave|103127942}} |- |||Lockhart||Jimmie E||7 Oct 1903||2 Feb 1962||||{{FindAGrave|103041691}} |- |||Logan||Martha||1878||30 May 1926||||{{FindAGrave|103041701}} |- |||Lucas||A V||1917||2009||||{{FindAGrave|72423833}} |- |||Lucas||Albert B||12 Apr 1901||15 Mar 1980||||{{FindAGrave|103042013}} |- |||Lucas||Ethel Warner||1908||May 1967||||{{FindAGrave|103041998}} |- |||Lucas||George Sr.||1917||2000||||{{FindAGrave|72423598}} |- |||Lucas||Jesse James||1898||1983||||{{FindAGrave|72424105}} |- |||Mabry||Mable G||9 Nov 1912||31 Aug 1981||||{{FindAGrave|103042034}} |- |||Madison||Joe Cephus||1 Feb 1895||9 May 1918||||{{FindAGrave|103042140}} |- |||Madison||John Whalen||25 Mar 1892||17 Jan 1938||"Florida
Pvt
151 Depot Brig"

Date of Birth from [https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/205633 Service card at FloridaMemory]||{{FindAGrave|103042306}} |- |||Marshall||Jack||6 Sep 1906||Apr 1966||||{{FindAGrave|103128978}} |- |||Marshall||Katherine J||11 Jul 1908||20 Feb 1987||||{{FindAGrave|103042601}} |- |||Martin||Arthur||5 Jun 1912||29 May 1964||||{{FindAGrave|103042767}} |- |||Martin||George W||7 May 1897||13 Feb 1994||||{{FindAGrave|103042685}} |- |||Martin||Ida||7 May 1901||15 Jun 1979||||{{FindAGrave|103042696}} |- |||Martin||Mamie||6 Nov 1913||Mar 1978||||{{FindAGrave|103129242}} |- |||Martin||Phyllis L||1918||2003||||{{FindAGrave|103042724}} |- |||Mathis||Juanita Lillian||1914||1971||||{{FindAGrave|103042849}} |- |||Maxwell||Marie Liz||13 Apr 1917||21 Apr 2003||||{{FindAGrave|103042965}} |- |||McClendon||Beatrice F||28 Feb 1918||20 Apr 1979||||{{FindAGrave|72425008}} |- |||McClendon||Daniel||12 May 1914||22 Jan 1994||||{{FindAGrave|103042989}} |- |||McClendon||Henry McNeal||22 Jun 1897||13 Jul 1990||||{{FindAGrave|103130232}} |- |||McClendon||Leroy Jr.||17 Jun 1920||1 Dec 1981||||{{FindAGrave|103043001}} |- |||McClendon||Lula Lee||15 Aug 1884||5 Jan 1980||||{{FindAGrave|103043027}} |- |||McClendon||Oliver||1878||1949||||{{FindAGrave|103043042}} |- |||McClendon||Ozell G||4 Jan 1914||6 Apr 1970||||{{FindAGrave|103043014}} |- |||McClendon||Paul W||11 Oct 1910||6 Mar 1988||||{{FindAGrave|72425135}} |- |||McClendon||Silas||1883||1972||||{{FindAGrave|103043050}} |- |||McClendon||Willie Mae Chenault||2 Feb 1900||29 Mar 1978||||{{FindAGrave|103043071}} |- |||McCormick||Thelmas||7 Oct 1920||13 Sep 1998||||{{FindAGrave|103043119}} |- |||McCoy||Fred D||25 Jul 1908||16 Jun 1975||||{{FindAGrave|103043183}} |- |||McCoy||James E||30 Oct 1910||Oct 1986||||{{FindAGrave|103043163}} |- |||McCoy||Laura||5 Nov 1913||26 May 1983||||{{FindAGrave|103130851}} |- |||McCoy||Missouri||15 Mar 1910||5 Feb 1976||||{{FindAGrave|103043170}} |- |||McCoy||Robert Nathaniel||25 Jun 1914||14 Aug 2000||||{{FindAGrave|103043126}} |- |||McCrae||John||17 Feb 1905||6 Jul 1972||||{{FindAGrave|103131631}} |- |||McGee||Frances||5 Nov 1907||28 Jun 1970||||{{FindAGrave|103130984}} |- |||McGee||Thomas||10 Mar 1899||Aug 1968||||{{FindAGrave|103130997}} |- |||McNeal||Luther||23 Nov 1913||17 Dec 1988||||{{FindAGrave|103131398}} |- |||McNeil||Idella||29 Feb 1916||19 Nov 1991||||{{FindAGrave|103043302}} |- |||McNeil||Ruth Drake||1912||2000||||{{FindAGrave|103043292}} |- |||McNish||Beansie||25 Aug 1908||17 Apr 1998||||{{FindAGrave|103043312}} |- |||McRae||Dora||10 Feb 1910||29 Oct 1997||||{{FindAGrave|72425489}} |- |||Miller||Cleo D||1908||1969||||{{FindAGrave|103043494}} |- |||Miller||Jerome W||8 Oct 1911||19 Mar 1962||||{{FindAGrave|103043419}} |- |||Miller||Lee Jerry “Zip”||20 Sep 1903||27 Mar 1995||||{{FindAGrave|103043481}} |- |||Monroe||Maxey||28 Aug 1917||26 Mar 1960||||{{FindAGrave|103043706}} |- |||Monroe||Milley M||1912||1991||||{{FindAGrave|103043674}} |- |||Monroe||Ollie||16 Sep 1886||13 May 1958||||{{FindAGrave|103043778}} |- |||Monroe||Willie||11 Sep 1920||2 Apr 1977||||{{FindAGrave|221058867}} |- |||Moore||David||12 Dec 1910||4 Mar 1994||||{{FindAGrave|72426650}} |- |||Moore||Luevina||12 Sep 1910||4 Mar 1994||||{{FindAGrave|72426745}} |- |||Moore||Willie Mae||21 Oct 1905||22 Mar 1975||||{{FindAGrave|103043842}} |- |||Morgan||Viola||3 Mar 1913||2 Jun 1992||||{{FindAGrave|103043969}} |- |||Morse||Jessie L||3 Jul 1915||19 Jan 1987||||{{FindAGrave|103044092}} |- |||Myers||Elliott||1915||1992||||{{FindAGrave|103044115}} |- |||Nelsen||Maggie W||5 Mar 1906||15 Nov 1985||||{{FindAGrave|103044127}} |- |||Nelson||Anna||1885||Jul 1962||||{{FindAGrave|103044149}} |- |||Nelson||James||5 Oct 1910||26 Dec 1983||||{{FindAGrave|103044144}} |- |||Nelson||Mae W||25 Feb 1918||23 Jan 1979||||{{FindAGrave|103044136}} |- |||Nelson||Maggie W||5 Mar 1906||15 Nov 1985||||{{FindAGrave|221101062}} |- |||Nesbitt||Jerome||16 Aug 1916||9 Oct 1993||||{{FindAGrave|103044178}} |- |||Norflee||Hazel||6 Nov 1884||1 Aug 1976||||{{FindAGrave|72427989}} |- |||Nunn||Amelia||14 Sep 1885||15 May 1978||||{{FindAGrave|103044204}} |- |||Nunn||John||14 Jul 1885||10 Jan 1976||||{{FindAGrave|103044211}} |- |||Outten||Savannah||30 Apr 1912||21 May 1997||||{{FindAGrave|103044253}} |- |||Parks||Johnson||7 Oct 1884||17 Jul 1998||||{{FindAGrave|157487793}} |- |||Penny||Estelle Williams||12 Aug 1909||19 Jun 1993||||{{FindAGrave|103044382}} |- |||Perry||David||9 Nov 1910||9 Feb 1978||||{{FindAGrave|103044436}} |- |||Perry||Hattie Mae||30 Apr 1910||24 Dec 1990||||{{FindAGrave|103044426}} |- |||Pickett||Shed||11 Apr 1870||24 Jun 1946||||{{FindAGrave|103044470}} |- |||Poe||Irene||13 Sep 1854||19 Aug 1912||||{{FindAGrave|36879030}} |- |||Poe||Laura||16 May 1870||23 Jun 1920||||{{FindAGrave|36879075}} |- |||Pope||Carrie||1898||1982||||{{FindAGrave|103044523}} |- |||Pope||Willis||1879||1969||||{{FindAGrave|103044536}} |- |||Rawls||Fronia||12 Apr 1908||4 Jan 2002||||{{FindAGrave|103044694}} |- |||Rawls||Nicholas Owen Jr.||1918||1992||||{{FindAGrave|103044686}} |- |||Reed||Gus||25 Jan 1896||20 Jul 1992||||{{FindAGrave|103044701}} |- |||Reed||Will Jr.||12 Mar 1897||20 May 1952||||{{FindAGrave|103044721}} |- |||Richard||Lula||1903||1981||||{{FindAGrave|103044727}} |- |||Roberson||Charlie Sr.||4 Dec 1920||8 Feb 1977||||{{FindAGrave|103044748}} |- |||Roberts||Pearlie Peterson||25 Jan 1904||2 Jun 1998||||{{FindAGrave|103044804}} |- |||Roberts||Scott||17 Jun 1894||1 Apr 1973||||{{FindAGrave|103044755}} |- |||Rogers||Elizabeth||28 Oct 1915||6 Aug 1998||||{{FindAGrave|103045034}} |- |||Roland||Cesaar||1883||2 Sep 1925||||{{FindAGrave|32995193}} |- |||Roland||Feby||10 Nov 1848||17 May 1913||||{{FindAGrave|103047594}} |- |||Sager||Allen A||1920||1988||||{{FindAGrave|103047844}} |- |||Sager||Elizabeth||1896||1948||||{{FindAGrave|103047802}} |- |||Sager||George||1913||1935||||{{FindAGrave|103047854}} |- |||Sager||Georgia P||28 Feb 1919||12 Mar 1968||||{{FindAGrave|103047739}} |- |||Sager||Joseph M||28 Feb 1918||17 Aug 1987||||{{FindAGrave|103047776}} |- |||Sager||Lucille||1910||1947||||{{FindAGrave|103047813}} |- |||Sager||Sam W||1873||1969||||{{FindAGrave|103047787}} |- |||Sager||Samuel W Jr.||26 Apr 1919||23 Nov 1994||||{{FindAGrave|103047754}} |- |||Sallet||Ernest S.||1 Jan 1916||8 Dec 1990||||{{FindAGrave|103047953}} |- |||Sallett||Virginia L||15 Jan 1919||14 Feb 2001||||{{FindAGrave|103047927}} |- |||Sanders||Alfonzo J||1920||1984||||{{FindAGrave|103047976}} |- |||Sanders||Bessie Lee||21 Jan 1906||25 Sep 1965||||{{FindAGrave|103047962}} |- |||Sanders||John||12 Jan 1895||17 Nov 1950||Florida
PVT 443 SCV BN QMC
World War l||{{FindAGrave|103048161}} |- |||Sapp||Glover C “Father”||18 Jun 1885||May 1948||||{{FindAGrave|103048458}} |- |||Sapp||Lenora “Mother”||4 Jun 1908||10 Aug 1981||||{{FindAGrave|103048254}} |- |||Sapp||Willie Mae||22 Jan 1920||2 Jun 1995||||{{FindAGrave|103048818}} |- |||Scott||Bertha V||10 May 1916||19 Apr 2005||||{{FindAGrave|103048888}} |- |||Scott||Fairy||17 May 1912||16 Jun 1990||||{{FindAGrave|103048874}} |- |||Scott||Priscilla||19 Jan 1899||19 Jun 1921||||{{FindAGrave|103048843}} |- |||Scott||Sylvia Bristow||1900||2000||||{{FindAGrave|103048861}} |- |||Seymour||Ethel I “Sister Ruth Meek”||17 Aug 1917||30 Aug 2007||||{{FindAGrave|103367901}} |- |||Sharp||Arthur James||20 Nov 1889||29 Oct 1945||||{{FindAGrave|103048968}} |- |||Sharp||Frank||17 May 1886||6 Jan 1902||||{{FindAGrave|103058105}} |- |||Sharp||John||1 Mar 1895||5 Oct 1919||||{{FindAGrave|103048987}} |- |||Sharpe||Lula G||11 Feb 1886||19 Dec 1966||||{{FindAGrave|103058134}} |- |||Shaw||Carrie Lee||10 Apr 1916||15 Nov 1981||||{{FindAGrave|103058178}} |- |||Shaw||Rev John Wesley||1 Apr 1911||15 Apr 1999||||{{FindAGrave|103058206}} |- |||Silas||Juanita “Sister”||6 May 1920||3 Nov 2014||||{{FindAGrave|146894521}} |- |||Simmion||Carrie M||1920||1991||||{{FindAGrave|103058336}} |- |||Simmon||Carrie M.||1920||1991||||{{FindAGrave|109773089}} |- |||Simmons||Ethel||1914||1976||||{{FindAGrave|72428907}} |- |||Simmons||Steven||1910||1973||||{{FindAGrave|72429045}} |- |||Singleton||Pearl Furlow||1909||1964||||{{FindAGrave|103058489}} |- |||Singleton||Sam||24 Dec 1908||14 Sep 1984||||{{FindAGrave|103058518}} |- |||Smith||Eva Mae Roberson||15 Dec 1917||23 Sep 1997||||{{FindAGrave|103058645}} |- |||Smith||Francis M||1907||1975||||{{FindAGrave|103058691}} |- |||Smith||Julia E||1919||2003||||{{FindAGrave|103058677}} |- |||Smith||Lillie||22 Sep 1910||17 May 1970||||{{FindAGrave|103058583}} |- |||Smith||Rosa||1898||1955||||{{FindAGrave|103058537}} |- |||Sneed||Thesoia||3 Feb 1919||4 Sep 1942||||{{FindAGrave|103058725}} |- |||Spriel||Benny||22 Apr 1892||6 Jul 1960||||{{FindAGrave|103058764}} |- |||Starling||George||30 Jan 1894||10 Jun 1963||||{{FindAGrave|103058857}} |- |||Starling||George Swanson Jr.||1 Jun 1918||3 Sep 1998||||{{FindAGrave|103058776}} |- |||Starling||Inez E Cunningham||28 Oct 1916||12 May 1978||||{{FindAGrave|103058827}} |- |||Starling||Martha J Dunham||5 Sep 1901||8 Oct 1987||||{{FindAGrave|103058873}} |- |||Steele||Archie||28 Feb 1900||5 Jul 1989||||{{FindAGrave|103058886}} |- |||Steele||Sula C||13 Jan 1907||23 Oct 1974||||{{FindAGrave|103058904}} |- |||Stevenson||Bernice Lipscomb||2 Jan 1920||14 Oct 1972||||{{FindAGrave|103059270}} |- |||Stevenson||Henry Sr.||26 Aug 1914||28 Apr 1992||||{{FindAGrave|103058940}} |- |||Stevenson||Mable||1906||1989||||{{FindAGrave|103059280}} |- |||Strickland||Alberta||1895||1958||||{{FindAGrave|103059379}} |- |||Summers||Phyllis Sewell||26 Jul 1902||12 Jan 1995||||{{FindAGrave|72429204}} |- |||Taylor||James||13 Jun 1904||25 Mar 1982||||{{FindAGrave|103059444}} |- |||Terrell||Bert||28 Dec 1916||18 Aug 1972||||{{FindAGrave|103059587}} |- |||Terrell||Eva James||21 Feb 1918||5 Jan 2001||||{{FindAGrave|103059528}} |- |||Terrell||Robert||10 Oct 1918||30 Aug 1966||||{{FindAGrave|103059612}} |- |||Thomas||Amy C||1908||1973||||{{FindAGrave|103059716}} |- |||Thomas||Essie||1889||1976||||{{FindAGrave|103059648}} |- |||Thomas||Haywood||13 Sep 1895||29 Mar 1969||||{{FindAGrave|103059739}} |- |||Thomas||Henry||7 Dec 1869||1 Jan 1946||||{{FindAGrave|103059665}} |- |||Thomas||Isaac S “Ike”||13 Jan 1913||27 Mar 1982||||{{FindAGrave|103059688}} |- |||Thomas||Margaret V||26 Dec 1919||19 Jun 1972||||{{FindAGrave|103059755}} |- |||Thomas||Mary J.||1872||1936||||{{FindAGrave|36878179}} |- |||Thomas||Precious||5 Dec 1908||22 Aug 1947||||{{FindAGrave|103059700}} |- |||Thomas||Vickie||25 Feb 1875||23 Nov 1956||||{{FindAGrave|103059811}} |- |||Thomas||Willie Doris||28 Apr 1918||28 Sep 2009||||{{FindAGrave|213479408}} |- |||Thompson||Bethel||4 Aug 1919||18 Jan 1993||||{{FindAGrave|103059849}} |- |||Thornton||Lenora B||Aug 1902||Nov 1986||||{{FindAGrave|103059880}} |- |||Tillman||James||19 Dec 1917||21 Nov 1989||||{{FindAGrave|103059983}} |- |||Townsend||Carrie||1910||1983||||{{FindAGrave|103060044}} |- |||Townsend||Earnest||1905||1982||||{{FindAGrave|103060068}} |- |||Waiters||Irene S.||19 Jun 1920||11 Mar 2014||||{{FindAGrave|133485966}} |- |||Walker||Gertrude||1909||2001||||{{FindAGrave|103060111}} |- |||Walker||Lillie||22 Nov 1908||17 Oct 2002||||{{FindAGrave|103060136}} |- |||Walton||George||1907||1957||||{{FindAGrave|103060149}} |- |||Watkins||Albert Sr.||8 Nov 1912||31 Jul 1992||||{{FindAGrave|103060223}} |- |||Watkins||Hattie L||9 Sep 1917||18 May 2005||||{{FindAGrave|103060213}} |- |||Weaver||Flossie||1897||1967||||{{FindAGrave|103060263}} |- |||Weaver||George W.||1847||29 Jan 1926||||{{FindAGrave|103060297}} |- |||Wiley||Damon||26 Nov 1907||24 Jun 1978||||{{FindAGrave|103060550}} |- |||Williams||Alma Bazner||27 May 1908||4 Nov 1995||||{{FindAGrave|103060875}} |- |||Williams||Charlie “Buster” Sr.||1 Sep 1919||20 Apr 1998||||{{FindAGrave|103060953}} |- |||Williams||Cornelia||16 Mar 1905||3 Jul 1936||||{{FindAGrave|103060690}} |- |||Williams||Crawford||18 May 1911||22 Jul 1983||||{{FindAGrave|103060718}} |- |||Williams||Dora L||12 Jan 1906||6 Mar 1973||||{{FindAGrave|72429703}} |- |||William||Edith Jane Harris||4 Mar 1910||1 Feb 1988||||{{FindAGrave|103060706}} |- |||Williams||Ellernois||5 Jun 1883||23 May 1932||||{{FindAGrave|103060752}} |- |||Williams||James||1920||1973||||{{FindAGrave|72429874}} |- |||Williams||James E||20 Feb 1894||3 Jul 1982||||{{FindAGrave|72429598}} |- |||Williams||Joe Nathan||6 Jun 1909||5 Nov 1994||||{{FindAGrave|103060804}} |- |||Williams||John||27 Aug 1908||11 May 1984||||{{FindAGrave|103060859}} |- |||Williams||Leona||6 Jun 1920||17 Jul 1999||||{{FindAGrave|103060767}} |- |||Williams||Lola||1914||1999||||{{FindAGrave|103060903}} |- |||Williams||Margaret||27 Jul 1918||10 Feb 1977||||{{FindAGrave|103060735}} |- |||Williams||Mary||15 Feb 1913||29 Nov 1928||||{{FindAGrave|103060775}} |- |||Williams||Rosa||17 Aug 1907||5 Apr 1981||||{{FindAGrave|103333042}} |- |||Williams||Roy “Buck”||6 Jun 1916||18 May 2005||||{{FindAGrave|103060820}} |- |||Wilson||Hattie D||11 Sep 1911||5 Jan 1985||||{{FindAGrave|103060999}} |- |||Wood||C. B.||1853||12 Oct 1923||||{{FindAGrave|103061058}} |- |||Woodberry||Essie Mae Floyd||22 Jan 1913||4 Jul 2002||||{{FindAGrave|72430341}} |- |||Woodberry||Eva Roxanna||18 Sep 1907||18 Feb 1959||||{{FindAGrave|103061109}} |- |||Woodberry||John||30 Apr 1897||15 Jun 1959||||{{FindAGrave|103061098}} |- |||Worthy||E. K.||4 Aug 1913||24 Jun 1976||||{{FindAGrave|103061221}} |- |||Worthy||Fannie Mae||11 Nov 1908||3 Nov 2004||||{{FindAGrave|103061195}} |- |||Worthy||Rosetta||10 Jul 1910||5 Oct 1980||||{{FindAGrave|103061233}} |- |||Worthy||Willie||1909||1978||||{{FindAGrave|103061205}} |- |||Young||Daniel A||21 Jun 1914||12 Apr 1994||||{{FindAGrave|72430463}} |- |||Young||Ellis||2 May 1920||31 Mar 2003||||{{FindAGrave|103061305}} |- |||Young||J. H.||15 Dec 1862||5 Feb 1927||||{{FindAGrave|103061260}} |- |||Young||Willie L||1898||1968||||{{FindAGrave|103061269}} |- |||Young||Willie Mae Goodwin||1908||1987||||{{FindAGrave|103061294}} |- |||Zellner||Lucille||20 Dec 1906||20 Nov 1992||||{{FindAGrave|103061316}} |}

[[Category: United States of America, Slavery]] [[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] The following table provides a navigation aid for finding Slavery related content in WikiTree. It is organized by United States states, and other slave related topics and regions in WikiTree. {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable" style="font-style:; font-size:100%; border: 3px Solid Blue; text-align=center;" |- ![[:Category:United States of America, Slavery|United States of America, Slavery]] |- | '''A''' [[:Category:Alabama, Slavery|Alabama]] [[:Category:Arkansas, Slavery|Arkansas]] '''C''' [[:Category:California, Slavery|California]] [[:Category:Connecticut, Slavery|Connecticut]] '''D''' [[:Category:Delaware, Slavery|Delaware]] '''F''' [[:Category:Florida, Slavery|Florida]] '''G''' [[:Category:Georgia, Slavery|Georgia]] '''I''' [[:Category:Illinois, Slavery|Illinois]] [[:Category:Indiana, Slavery|Indiana]] '''K''' [[:Category:Kansas, Slavery|Kansas]] [[:Category:Kentucky, Slavery|Kentucky]] '''L''' [[:Category:Louisiana, Slavery|Louisiana]] '''M''' [[:Category:Maine, Slavery|Maine]] [[:Category:Maryland, Slavery|Maryland]] [[:Category:Massachusetts, Slavery|Massachusetts]] [[:Category:Mississippi, Slavery|Mississippi]] [[:Category:Missouri, Slavery|Missouri]] '''N''' [[:Category:Nebraska, Slavery|Nebraska]] [[:Category:New Jersey, Slavery|New Jersey]] [[:Category:New York, Slavery|New York]] [[:Category:North Carolina, Slavery|North Carolina]] '''P''' [[:Category:Pennsylvania, Slavery|Pennsylvania]] '''R''' [[:Category:Rhode Island, Slavery|Rhode Island]] '''S''' [[:Category:South Carolina, Slavery|South Carolina]] '''T''' [[:Category:Tennessee, Slavery|Tennessee]] [[:Category:Texas, Slavery|Texas]] '''V''' [[:Category:Virginia, Slavery|Virginia]] '''W''' [[:Category:District of Columbia, Slavery|Washington, D.C.]] [[:Category:West Virginia, Slavery|West Virginia]] |- ![[:Category:United States of America, Slaves|United States of America, Slaves]] |- | '''A''' [[:Category:Alabama, Slaves|Alabama]] [[:Category: Arkansas, Slaves|Arkansas]] '''C''' [[:Category: California, Slaves|California]] [[:Category:Connecticut, Slaves|Connecticut]] '''D''' [[:Category:Delaware, Slaves|Delaware]] '''F''' [[:Category: Florida, Slaves|Florida]] '''G''' [[:Category:Georgia, Slaves|Georgia]] '''I''' [[:Category: Illinois, Slaves|Illinois]] [[:Category:Indiana, Slaves|Indiana]] '''K''' [[:Category: Kansas, Slaves|Kansas]] [[:Category: Kentucky, Slaves|Kentucky]] '''L''' [[:Category:Louisiana, Slaves|Louisiana]] '''M''' [[:Category: Maine, Slaves|Maine]] [[:Category:Maryland, Slaves|Maryland]] [[:Category:Massachusetts, Slaves|Massachusetts]] [[:Category: Mississippi, Slaves|Mississippi]] [[:Category:Missouri, Slaves|Missouri]] '''N''' [[:Category: Nebraska, Slaves|Nebraska]] [[:Category: New Jersey, Slaves|New Jersey]] [[:Category:New York, Slaves|New York]] [[:Category:North Carolina, Slaves|North Carolina]] '''P''' [[:Category:Pennsylvania, Slaves|Pennsylvania]] '''R''' [[:Category: Rhode Island, Slaves|Rhode Island]] '''S''' [[:Category:South Carolina, Slaves|South Carolina]] '''T''' [[:Category: Tennessee, Slaves|Tennessee]] [[:Category:Texas, Slaves|Texas]] '''V''' [[:Category:Virginia, Slaves|Virginia]] '''W''' [[:Category:District of Columbia, Slaves|Washington, D.C.]] [[:Category:West Virginia, Slaves|West Virginia]] |- ![[:Category:United States of America, Slave Owners|United States of America, Slave Owners]] |- | '''A''' [[:Category:Alabama, Slave Owners|Alabama]] [[:Category: Arkansas, Slave Owners|Arkansas]] '''C''' [[:Category: California, Slave Owners|California]] [[:Category:Connecticut, Slave Owners|Connecticut]] '''D''' [[:Category: Delaware, Slave Owners|Delaware]] '''F''' [[:Category: Florida, Slave Owners|Florida]] '''G''' [[:Category:Georgia, Slave Owners|Georgia]] '''I''' [[:Category: Illinois, Slave Owners|Illinois]] [[:Category:Indiana, Slave Owners|Indiana]] '''K''' [[:Category: Kansas, Slave Owners|Kansas]] [[:Category: Kentucky, Slave Owners|Kentucky]] '''L''' [[:Category:Louisiana, Slave Owners|Louisiana]] '''M''' [[:Category:Maine, Slave Owners|Maine]] [[:Category:Maryland, Slave Owners|Maryland]] [[:Category: Massachusetts, Slave Owners|Massachusetts]] [[:Category: Mississippi, Slave Owners|Mississippi]] [[:Category:Missouri, Slave Owners|Missouri]] '''N''' [[:Category:Nebraska, Slave Owners|Nebraska]] [[:Category:New Jersey, Slave Owners|New Jersey]] [[:Category:New York, Slave Owners|New York]] [[:Category:North Carolina, Slave Owners|North Carolina]] '''P''' [[:Category:Pennsylvania, Slave Owners|Pennsylvania]] '''R''' [[:Category: Rhode Island, Slave Owners|Rhode Island]] '''S''' [[:Category:South Carolina, Slave Owners|South Carolina]] '''T''' [[:Category:Tennessee, Slave Owners|Tennessee]] [[:Category:Texas, Slave Owners|Texas]] '''V''' [[:Category:Virginia, Slave Owners|Virginia]] '''W''' [[:Category:District of Columbia, Slave Owners|Washington, D.C.]] [[:Category:West Virginia, Slave Owners|West Virginia]] |- !Other Slavery Related Topics and Regions |- | '''A''' [[:Category: African-American Family History|African-American Family History]] '''C''' [[:Category:Caribbean, Slavery|Caribbean Slavery]] '''E''' [[Space:The Emancipation Proclamation|The Emancipation Proclamation]] '''F''' [[:Category: United States of America, Free People of Color|United States of America, Free People of Color]] [[:Category: United States of America, Free People of Color|Freed Slaves Prior to 1863]] '''G''' [[:Category:Georgetown University Slaves|Georgetown University Slaves]] '''Q''' [[:Category: Quaker Abolitionists|Quaker Abolitionists]] '''R''' [[Space:Slavery, United States of America|Slavery, USA, Resources]] '''S''' [[:Category:Spanish Slave Owners|Spanish Slave Owners]] [[:Category:Slave Traders|Slave Traders]] [[Space:Slavery Project Workspace|Slavery Project Workspace]] '''U''' [[:Category:Underground Railroad|Underground Railroad]] [[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] '''W''' |}

[[Category:Sources by Name]][[Category:African-American Sources]] == Negro Year Book == "An annual encyclopedia of The Negro." Includes bibliographical references * Work, Monroe N., Division of Records and Research * Negro Year Book Pub. Co., Tuskegee Institute, Alabama * Citation Example: :::Work, Monroe N. ''[[Space:Negro Year Book|Negro Year Book]]'' (Tuskegee Institute, Alabama; YYYY) * Footnote Example: ::: [[#Work|Work]]: YYYY, Page xxx === Available online at these locations: === * [https://archive.org/details/negroyearbook4191tusk/page/n5/mode/2up Archive.org 1915 Edition] *1913 Edition at [https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/ysEyAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwizguHn76L2AhWHmOAKHRoDCRYQ8fIDegQIBBAN Google Books] * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Title|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]]

[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles]] [[Category:North Carolina, Plantations]] [[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_North_Carolina_Team|US Black Heritage North Carolina Team]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Index of US Plantations]] '''If you would like to add a plantation to this index please email one of the profile managers.''' Instructions for placing plantations on this page: '''Under Construction''' - If your plantation page needs work or is partially complete place it under this heading. '''Profiles Needed''' - If the plantation has names but the profiles are not yet completed then place it under this heading. '''Do Not Count''' - If you have created an index or holding page for multiple plantations you are working on that were owned by the same person, please place your holding page under this heading. Please place each plantation in alphabetical order. ===Burke County=== '''Completed Plantations''' * '''Needs Profiles''' #[[Space:Swan_Ponds%2C_Burke_County%2C_North_Carolina|Swan Ponds Plantation]] in Burke Co, NC, owned by [[Avery-4773|Isaac Thomas Avery]] (162 profiles needed) === Chatham County === '''Completed Plantations''' '''Needs Profiles''' #[[Space:Alston-DeGraffenried_Plantation|Alston-DeGraffenried Plantation]] #[[Space:Aspen_Hall_Plantation%2C_Chatham_County%2C_North_Carolina|Aspen Hall Plantation, Chatham County, North Carolina]] #[[Space:Nathaniel_J._Alston_Plantation%2C_Chatham_County%2C_North_Carolina|Nathaniel J. Alston Plantation, Chatham County, North Carolina]] #[[Space:Oroondates_Davis_Alston_Plantation%2C_Chatham_County%2C_North_Carolina|Oroondates Davis Alston Plantation, Chatham County, North Carolina]] ===Franklin County=== '''Completed Plantations''' #[[Space:Hurry_Scurry_Plantation%2C_Franklin_County%2C_North_Carolina|Hurry Scurry Plantation]] Franklin County, NC - Owner: [[Collins-31927|Josiah Collins III]] #[[Space:Cypress_Hall_Plantation%2C_Franklin_County%2C_North_Carolina|Cypress Hall Plantation, Franklin County, North Carolina]] '''Under Construction''' #[[Space:Vine_Hill_Plantation%2C_Franklin_County%2C_North_Carolina|Vine Hill Plantation, Franklin County, North Carolina]] ===Granville County=== '''Completed Plantations''' #[[Space:Jim_Rays_Plantation%2C_Granville_County%2C_North_Carolina|Jim Rays Plantation]] in Granville County, North Carolina, owned by [[Cameron-2802|Duncan Cameron]] ===Halifax County=== '''Completed Plantations''' #[[Space:Slaves_of_Dr_Cary_Whitaker_at_Strawberry_Hill_Plantation|Strawberry Hill Plantation]], in Halifax County, North Carolina, owned by [[Whitaker-6182|Cary Whitaker (1782-1858)]] '''Needs Profiles''' #[[Space:Butterwood_Plantation|Butterwood Plantation]] in Halifax County, North Carolina, owned by [[Alston-1261|Willis Alston (abt.1769-1837)]] ===Iredell County=== '''Completed Plantations''' #[[Space:Johnson-Neel_Plantation%2C_Iredell_County%2C_North_Carolina|Johnson-Neel Plantation]], near Mooresville in Iredell Co, NC, owned by [[Johnson-117211|William Cook Johnson]] #[[Space:Mount_Mourne_Plantation%2C_Iredell_County%2C_North_Carolina|Mount Mourne]], owned by [[Reid-8842|Rufus Reid]], located in Iredell Co, NC #[[Space:Perciphull_Campbell_House_Plantation%2C_Iredell_County%2C_North_Carolina|Perciphull Campbell House]] in Iredell Co, NC, occupied by [[Campbell-743|Perciphull Campbell Sr.]] and then [[Campbell-706| Perciphull Campbell Jr.]] '''Needs Profiles''' #[[Space:Farmville_Plantation%2C_Iredell_County%2C_North_Carolina|Farmville Plantation]], owned by [[Chambers-5122|Joseph Chambers]] and [[Chambers-5108|Major Pinckney Brown Chambers]] '''please profile with the [[Space:Chambers_Plantation%2C_Lowndes_County%2C_Mississippi|Chambers Plantation]] in MS''' (274 profiles needed) === Moore County === '''Completed Plantations''' '''Under Construction''' #[[Space:House_in_the_Horseshoe%2C_Moore_County%2C_North_Carolina|House in the Horseshoe]] Sanford, Moore County, owned by [[Alston-1730|Philip Alston (abt.1745-abt.1791)]] ===Orange County=== '''Completed Plantations''' #[[Space:Bobbits_Plantation%2C_Orange_County%2C_North_Carolina|Bobbits Plantation]] in Orange Co, NC owned by [[Cameron-2802|Duncan Cameron]] and [[Cameron-2803|Paul C. Cameron]] #[[Space:Brick_House_Plantation%2C_Orange_County%2C_North_Carolina|Brick House Plantation]], Orange Co, NC, owned by [[Bennehan-1|Richard Bennehan]], [[Cameron-2802|Duncan Cameron]] and [[Cameron-2803|Paul C. Cameron]] #[[Space:Eno_Mill_Plantation%2C_Orange_County%2C_North_Carolina|Eno Mill Plantation]] in Orange Co, NC, owned by [[Bennehan-3|Thomas Bennehan]], [[Cameron-2802|Duncan Cameron]] and [[Cameron-2803|Paul C. Cameron]] #[[Space:Fairntosh_Plantation%2C_Orange_County%2C_North_Carolina|Fairntosh Plantation]] , Orange Co, NC, owned by [[Cameron-2802|Duncan Cameron]] and [[Cameron-2803|Paul C. Cameron]] #[[Space:Hunt_Plantation%2C_Orange_County%2C_North_Carolina|Hunt Plantation]] in Orange Co, NC, owned by [[Bennehan-3|Thomas Bennehan]] #[[Space:Jones_Plantation%2C_Orange_County%2C_North_Carolina|Jones Plantation]] in Orange Co, NC, owned by [[Bennehan-3|Thomas Bennehan]] #[[Space:Leathers_Plantation%2C_Orange_County%2C_North_Carolina|Leathers Plantation]] in Orange Co, NC, owned by [[Bennehan-3|Thomas Bennehan]] #[[Space:Little_River_Plantation%2C_Orange_County%2C_North_Carolina|Little River Plantation]] in Orange Co, NC, owned by [[Bennehan-3|Thomas Bennehan]] #[[Space:North_Point_Plantation%2C_Orange_County%2C_North_Carolina|North Point Plantation]] owned by [[Cameron-2803|Paul C. Cameron]] in Orange Co, NC #[[Space:Peak_Plantation%2C_Orange_County%2C_North_Carolina|Peak Plantation]] in Orange Co, NC, owned by [[Bennehan-3|Thomas Bennehan]] #[[Space:Snow_Hill_Plantation%2C_Orange_County%2C_North_Carolina|Snow Hill Plantation]] in Orange Co, NC, owned by [[Bennehan-1|Richard Bennehan]], [[Bennehan-3|Thomas Bennehan]], [[Cameron-2802|Duncan Cameron]] and [[Cameron-2803|Paul C. Cameron]] #[[Space:Stagville_Plantation%2C_Orange_County%2C_North_Carolina|Stagville Plantation]] owned by the Bennehan-Cameron families ===Person County=== '''Completed Plantations''' #[[Space:McKipack_Plantation%2C_Person_county%2C_North_Carolina|McKipack Plantation]] in Person Co, NC, owned by [[Cameron-2802|Duncan Cameron]] and [[Cameron-2803|Paul C. Cameron]] #[[Space:Person_Plantation_and_Mill%2C_Person_County%2C_North_Carolina|Person Plantation and Mill]] owned by [[Cameron-2802|Duncan Cameron]] and [[Cameron-2803|Paul C. Cameron]], in Person Co, NC ===Wake County=== '''Completed Plantations''' #[[Space:Fish_Dam_Plantation%2C_Wake_County%2C_North_Carolina|Fish Dam Plantation]] in Wake Co, NC owned by [[Bennehan-1|Richard Bennehan]], [[Bennehan-3|Thomas Bennehan]], [[Cameron-2802|Duncan Cameron]] and [[Cameron-2803|Paul C. Cameron]] '''Under Construction''' #[[Space:Sam_Brodie_Plantation%2C_Wake_County%2C_North_Carolina|Sam Brodie Plantation]], Franklin County, North Carolina; Owner: [[Brodie-2065|Samuel Brodie]] #[[Space:Slaves_of_Isaac_Martin-1|Isaac Martin of Horseshoe Plantation]] '''needs review!''' === Warren County === '''Completed Plantations''' * '''Needs Profiles''' * '''Under Construction''' #[[Space:Cherry_Hill_Plantation%2C_Warren_County%2C_North_Carolina|Cherry Hill Plantation]] Warren County, owned by [[Alston-1258|George Washington Alston (1801-1849)]] and [[Williams-41130|Marina Priscilla (Williams) Alston (1810-1897)]] #[[Space:Tusculum_Plantation|Tusculum Plantation]] Warren County, near Arcola, owned by [[Alston-1732|Samuel Thomas Alston (abt.1806-abt.1860)]] ===Washington County=== '''Completed Plantations''' * '''Needs Profiles''' #[[Space:Somerset_Place_Plantation|Somerset Place Plantation]] in Washington Co, NC, owned by [[Collins-20697|Josiah Collins II]] and [[Collins-31927|Josiah Collins III]] (285 profiles needed) === Wilkes County === '''Completed Plantations''' '''Needs Profiles''' ===Other=== '''Do Not Count''' * [[Space:The_Bennehan-Cameron_Plantations%2C_Orange_County%2C_North_Carolina|The Bennehan-Cameron Plantations]] co-owned by [[Bennehan-1|Richard Bennehan]], [[Bennehan-3|Thomas Bennehan]], [[Cameron-2802|Duncan Cameron]] and [[Cameron-2803|Paul C. Cameron]] in North Carolina, and Alabama '''Total''' (36) *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_North_Carolina_Team|US Black Heritage North Carolina Page]]

univhealthcarecantaora originally shared this Photo 19 Nov 2009: DC Historical society archive photo of [[Space:Mt._Zion_United_Methodist_Church|Mt. Zion United Methodist Church]] "Community House" -the cottage at 2906 O st. where the Booth family spent early years... abt 1920 Georgetown, Washington DC ShiraDestinie Jones LANDRAC, 6 Jan. 12015 HE

[[Category:Old Bethel Cemetery, Clayton, Texas]] == History == The first burial in Old Bethel Cemetery was that of [[Reed-4599|Isaac H. Reed, Jr.]], son of frontier Baptist minister [[Reed-4595|Rev. Isaac H. Reed, Sr.]], who founded the the original church there. The cemetery is on the old church grounds. This was the precursor to the current [[:Category:Clayton Cemetery, Clayton, Texas|Clayton Cemetery]] and was abandoned by the original congregation after the Bethel Baptist Church was relocated. The original church building became the home of an African-American congregation, still referred to today as Old Bethel Baptist Church, and they later used the cemetery for their community. That church has also relocated to Hwy 315 east of Clayton, and the cemetery is now in a remote location with a locked gate and no access. Grizzle, Danny (contributor 47133001). Portions used from his [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2206591/old-bethel-cemetery cemetery summary] on Find A Grave. == Sources == See also: * http://www.cemeteries-of-tx.com/Etx/Panola/cemetery/reedcem.htm

This is a list of the enslaved people who lived on properties owned by [[Mease-56|Pierce Mease Butler]]. It does not include the nearly 450 slaves who were sold at the largest known auction of slaves known as the Weeping Time. For that list, please see the [[Space:The_Weeping_Time%2C_List_of_Slaves|Weeping Time, List of Slaves]] This list includes slaves who were inherited by Piece Butler from his grandfather. It will be important to gather information for each person that shows their timeline as they lived with one family member as slave owner and then were passed on to another through inheritance. '''Slaves who were kept after the Weeping Time auction in 1859'''
This list and the identifying information were compiled by Annette Holmes http://www.glynngen.com/enslavement/butler2.htm Please see the link for additional notes that include possible relationships between those listed and identification in additional documents.
Bolded names are head of family # '''Driver Frank''' # Betty #'''Carpenter London''' #Dido #Elcy #Frank #Cleopatra #Evandra #Joe #Molly #'''Hall George''' George Hall #Phoebe #George #Symphronia #Daniel #John #Felix #'''Santee''' #Philada #After #Deana #Phoebe #'''Quash''' #Elcy #'''Rentee''' #Tena #Leturd? #Joan #Betty #Milboro #James #Jacob #Dorcas #'''Sawney''' #Hannah #Simon (single) #Melchior (single) #'''Carpenter Sandy''' #Hetty #Sampson #Toby #Senty #Samuel #Jeffrey #'''Blacksmith John''' #Peggy #John #Peter #Betty #Hannah #'''Sam''' #Ellen #Gabrielle #Sack #Bella #'''Alexander''' Aleck Alexander (Aleck & Daphne are parents of Deaconness Anna E.B. Alexander of Georgia Episcopalian Church( #Daphne #Pierce Butler #James #Oscar #Anderson #Mary #John #'''Rhena''' #Eden #Hetty #'''Driver Morris''' #Sinda #Sinda #'''Gould Frank''' #Louisa #'''Betty Seys''' #Catherine #'''Sey''' #Dido #Abraham #'''Driver Angus''' #Maria #Peggy #'''Carpenter Jacob''' #Betty #Ann #'''Carpenter Abraham''' #Maria #Mary #Eve #Lavina #Poely #Juber (single) #'''Carpenter Isaac''' #Daphne #Delia #'''Driver John''' #Emily #Clara #Jack #Abraham #Anthony #Eve (single) #'''Carpenter Simon''' #Markia #Mease #Mitchell #Matilda #'''Jenny''' #Ben #Trenton #Sam #July #Martin #'''Brutus''' #Kate #Jenny #Bella #Garrison #Fanny #'''Carpenter Harry''' #Jenny #Jack #'''Bricklayer Sancho''' #Nany #Sancho #Lucky #'''Cooper Davy''' #Rhoda #William #Lettee #Jack #Locust #John #Molly #Tena #'''John''' #Tamar #Isaac #Dorcus #'''London''' #Jenny #'''Sancho''' #Rinar #Juba #Trussen #Sam #Patsey #Sancho #Tamar #Beck #'''Primus' Molly''' #Powell #Rachel #'''Yankee''' #Sue #'''Crabclaw Quash''' #Auber #Five Pound #'''Carpenter Sambo''' Sambo Swift #Sarah #Abraham #Sambo #Alonzo #'''Lydia''' #Lettitia #Ritta #Hetty #Rover #Nichodemus #Alice #'''Miller Pompey''' #Ritta #Richard #Rose #'''Grovenor''' #Lucretia #Pompey #'''Cooper London''' London Blake #Judy #'''Driver Harry''' #Sally #'''Cooper Wallace''' Wallace Blake--Son of Cooper London and Judy Blake #Molly #Auree #Sawney Blake #'''Nero Coffee''' #Nanny #John #Jane #Nero #Cudjo #'''Billy''' #Nanny #Nanny #Betsey #'''Amos''' Dorsey #Sue # Munn Montgomery Dorsey #Marshall #Frank #'''Cooper Jeffrey''' #Melinda #'''Sam''' #Betty #Carter #'''Willoughby''' #Caddy #'''Violet''' #Abraham #Pickey #Primus #George #Mary #Dicey (single) #'''Raccoon George''' #Mackey #George #'''Boatman Quash''' #Lilly #George #Rose (single) #'''Patty''' #Jackson #Garnet's Jeane #Jackson #Bull John (single) John Bull #'''Dido''' #Mark #Jack #Sampson #Sampson (single) #Trunk Harry (single) #'''Lane George''' George Lane #Hanna #Margaret #Georgia #'''March''' #Jerusalem #Thorpe Charles Thorpe #Minda Minda Alexander #'''Charlotte''' #Timothy #'''Dandy''' Dandy Stewart #Edi #'''Justice''' Joseph Tyson #Venus #Grace #'''Sue''' (possibly also child Mark) #Patience #'''Angus''' #Dandy #Mustard #Jenny #Peggy #Limus #Jeane #Joe #'''Carpenter George''' #Cornelia #Wire Quash #Deanna #Justice #Rose #George #Logan #Sally (single) #Webb(single) #'''September''' #Deanna #Mina #Lydia #'''Cesar''' #Elcy #Prat #Susan #Betty #Jew Frank (single) #'''Guarino Peter''' #Eno #'''George''' #Peggy #'''Sampson''' #Celia #Grace #Catherine #'''Moses''' #Daphne #Moses #Marshall #Louisa #Conija #'''Temple''' #Patience #'''Sampson''' #Sue #Nancy #Amaritto #Sue #Eve #'''Castillo''' #Daphne #Primus #'''Plenty''' #Die #Sarah (single) #'''Common Jack''' #Susy #'''Yankee''' #Daphne #Yankee #'''Quacco''' #Charlotte #'''Cato''' #Daphne #Nanny #Davy's Mary (single) #'''Captain''' #Nelly #Phillis #'''Lawyer Peter''' #Tena #Peter #'''Valient Jim''' Jim Valient #Mary #Ash #Dago #Venus #Judy #James #'''Limas''' #Phillis #'''York''' York Hazzard #Lydia #Liverpool #Toney #Barney #Jeffrey (single) #'''Elphin''' #Lawyer #Frances #'''Sam''' #Libby #Elleck (single) #'''Edmund''' #Queen #Amanda #Sandy (single) #'''Dungamen Peter''' #Tena #Washington #Betty #'''Harry''' #Madeline #Peter #Morris #'''Black Frost Adam''' #Vicy #Wilson #Billy #Anson #Adam #'''Lisbon''' #Elcy #Esther #'''Bignose Isaac''' #Hannah #Peggy #Dorcas #'''Justice''' #Clarissa #'''St. Annie William''' #Judy #Singleton #'''Foreman Billy''' #Juba #Cyrus #Lazarus #Selena #Molly #Louisa #'''Jeffrey''' #Elcy #'''Black Frank''' #Juno #Elcy #Affy #Ben #'''Carolina''' #Charity #'''Chatham''' Chatham Dennis #Peggy #Hagar #Jenney #Carolina #Sue #Molly #'''Harry''' #Rina #Mary #Mortal #Peter's Molly (single) #Phoebe (single) #'''Captain''' Captain James #Binah #Eliza #Christine #Thomas Oden #'''Nero''' #Mary #'''Charles''' #Lunar #Nero #Mary #Elcy #Ephraim #George #'''Jackstraw Abraham''' #Rina #Molly #Abraham #'''Jack''' #Julia Ann #Violet #Ann #Susan #Postelle (single) #Collins Harry (single) #Amy (single) #'''Rock John''' #Molly #Nanny #Elizabeth #Chloe #Charlotte #'''Cudjo''' Hadley #Zeds #Zylpha #Look #Lucy #'''Twin Bob''' #Molly #William #'''Toby''' #Judy #Hector #'''Watch Stephen''' #Hester #Tena #Linda #'''Hampton''' #Beck #Gulee #'''Carber John''' #Bess #Kesiah(single) #[[Mungin-9|'''March''' March Wengon]] #[[Unknown-674093|Betsey]] #March #[[Mungin-10|Glasgow]] #[[Mungin-14|Habersham]] #'''Laskmero''' #Dags #Amy (single) #Morris' Harry #Nanny #Philis #Sophia #Susy #Harry #Jacob (single) #Judy (single) #'''Neptune''' #Daphne #London #'''Captain John''' #Peggy #'''Cooper Israel''' #Phillis #Nanny #Infant #Rose #Priscilla #Belinda #'''Justice''' #Philis #Demere #Old Auber (single) #'''Dunamy John''' #Phoebe #'''Carpenter Bram''' #Kate #Old Trussen (single) #'''Smith Bill''' #Lea ==Sources==

'''Details of Plantations Stats''' {| border="1" class="sortable" !Month!!States!!Plantations!!Plantations Complete!!Need Profiles!!Under Construction |- |12/11/2023||Alabama||27||24||2||1 |- |||Arkansas||2||2||0||0 |- |||Delaware||0||0||0||0 |- |||Florida||35||30||4||1 |- |||Georgia||39||28||9||2 |- |||Kentucky||3||3||0||0 |- |||Louisiana||21||17||2||2 |- |||Maryland||9||5||3||1 |- |||Mississippi||16||6||8||2 |- |||Missouri||6||1||1||4 |- |||North Carolina||36||22||8||6 |- |||South Carolina||103||46||47||10 |- |||Tennessee||2||0||2||0 |- |||Texas||2||0||2||0 |- |||Virginia||35||12||16||7 |- ||||||||||| |- |Totals||||336||196||104||36 |} {| border="1" class="sortable" !Month!!States!!Plantations!!Plantations Complete!!Need Profiles!!Under Construction |- |9/30/2023||Alabama||27||24||2||1 |- |||Arkansas||2||2||0||0 |- |||Delaware||0||0||0||0 |- |||Florida||35||30||4||1 |- |||Georgia||39||28||9||2 |- |||Kentucky||3||3||0||0 |- |||Louisiana||21||17||2||2 |- |||Maryland||9||5||3||1 |- |||Mississippi||16||6||8||2 |- |||Missouri||6||1||1||4 |- |||North Carolina||36||22||8||6 |- |||South Carolina||99||46||43||10 |- |||Tennessee||2||0||2||0 |- |||Texas||2||0||2||0 |- |||Virginia||35||12||16||7 |- ||||||||||| |- |Totals||||332||196||100||36 |} {| border="1" class="sortable" !Month!!States!!Plantations!!Plantations Complete!!Need Profiles!!Under Construction |- |8/31/2023||Alabama||27||24||2||1 |- |||Arkansas||2||2||0||0 |- |||Delaware||0||0||0||0 |- |||Florida||35||30||4||1 |- |||Georgia||39||28||9||2 |- |||Kentucky||3||3||0||0 |- |||Louisiana||21||17||2||2 |- |||Maryland||9||5||3||1 |- |||Mississippi||16||6||8||2 |- |||Missouri||6||1||1||4 |- |||North Carolina||36||22||8||6 |- |||South Carolina||100||46||43||11 |- |||Tennessee||2||0||2||0 |- |||Texas||2||0||2||0 |- |||Virginia||35||12||16||7 |- ||||||||||| |- |Totals||||333||196||100||37 |} {| border="1" class="sortable" !Month!!States!!Plantations!!Plantations Complete!!Need Profiles!!Under Construction |- |7/31/2023||Alabama||27||24||1||2 |- |||Arkansas||2||2||0||0 |- |||Delaware||0||0||0||0 |- |||Florida||35||30||4||1 |- |||Georgia||37||25||10||2 |- |||Kentucky||3||3||0||0 |- |||Louisiana||21||17||2||2 |- |||Maryland||9||5||3||1 |- |||Mississippi||16||6||8||2 |- |||Missouri||6||1||1||4 |- |||North Carolina||36||22||8||6 |- |||South Carolina||98||42||46||10 |- |||Tennessee||2||0||2||0 |- |||Texas||2||0||2||0 |- |||Virginia||35||12||16||7 |- ||||||||||| |- |Totals||||329||189||103||37 |} {| border="1" class="sortable" !Month!!States!!Plantations!!Plantations Complete!!Need Profiles!!Under Construction |- |6/30/2023||Alabama||28||24||1||3 |- |||Arkansas||2||2||0||0 |- |||Delaware||0||0||0||0 |- |||Florida||35||30||4||1 |- |||Georgia||36||25||9||2 |- |||Kentucky||3||3||0||0 |- |||Louisiana||21||17||2||2 |- |||Maryland||9||5||3||1 |- |||Mississippi||15||6||7||2 |- |||Missouri||6||1||1||4 |- |||North Carolina||36||22||8||6 |- |||South Carolina||97||42||46||9 |- |||Tennessee||2||0||2||0 |- |||Texas||2||0||2||0 |- |||Virginia||35||11||17||7 |- ||||||||||| |- |Totals||||327||188||102||37 |} {| border="1" class="sortable" !Month!!States!!Plantations!!Plantations Complete!!Need Profiles!!Under Construction |- |5/31/2023||Alabama||28||24||1||3 |- |||Arkansas||2||2||0||0 |- |||Delaware||0||0||0||0 |- |||Florida||35||30||4||1 |- |||Georgia||36||25||9||2 |- |||Kentucky||3||3||0||0 |- |||Louisiana||21||17||2||2 |- |||Maryland||8||5||3||0 |- |||Mississippi||15||6||7||2 |- |||Missouri||6||1||1||4 |- |||North Carolina||36||22||8||6 |- |||South Carolina||96||43||39||14 |- |||Tennessee||2||0||2||0 |- |||Texas||2||0||1||1 |- |||Virginia||35||11||17||7 |- ||||||||||| |- |Totals||||325||189||94||42 |} {| border="1" class="sortable" !Month!!States!!Plantations!!Plantations Complete!!Need Profiles!!Under Construction |- |4/30/2023||Alabama||27||24||1||2 |- |||Arkansas||2||2||0||0 |- |||Delaware||0||0||0||0 |- |||Florida||35||30||4||1 |- |||Georgia||36||25||9||2 |- |||Kentucky||3||3||0||0 |- |||Louisiana||21||17||2||2 |- |||Maryland||8||5||3||0 |- |||Mississippi||14||6||5||3 |- |||Missouri||6||1||1||4 |- |||North Carolina||36||22||8||6 |- |||South Carolina||84||43||27||14 |- |||Tennessee||2||0||2||0 |- |||Texas||2||0||1||1 |- |||Virginia||35||11||17||7 |- ||||||||||| |- |Totals||||311||189||80||42 |} {| border="1" class="sortable" !Month!!States!!Plantations!!Plantations Complete!!Need Profiles!!Under Construction |- |3/31/2023||Alabama||25||24||1||0 |- |||Arkansas||2||2||0||0 |- |||Delaware||0||0||0||0 |- |||Florida||29||24||4||1 |- |||Georgia||32||23||8||1 |- |||Kentucky||2||2||0||0 |- |||Louisiana||20||16||2||2 |- |||Maryland||5||1||4||0 |- |||Mississippi||13||6||4||3 |- |||Missouri||6||1||1||4 |- |||North Carolina||28||22||4||2 |- |||South Carolina||77||38||29||10 |- |||Tennessee||2||0||2||0 |- |||Texas||2||0||1||1 |- |||Virginia||32||9||17||6 |- ||||||||||| |- |Totals||||275||168||77||30 |} {| border="1" class="sortable" !Month!!States!!Plantations!!Plantations Complete!!Need Profiles!!Under Construction |- |2/28/2023||Alabama||25||24||1||0 |- |||Arkansas||2||2||0||0 |- |||Delaware||0||0||0||0 |- |||Florida||34||28||4||2 |- |||Georgia||35||20||9||6 |- |||Kentucky||3||3||0||0 |- |||Louisiana||20||16||2||2 |- |||Maryland||5||1||4||0 |- |||Mississippi||13||6||4||3 |- |||Missouri||6||1||1||4 |- |||North Carolina||25||21||3||1 |- |||South Carolina||82||47||23||12 |- |||Tennessee||2||0||2||0 |- |||Texas||2||0||1||1 |- |||Virginia||32||9||17||6 |- ||||||||||| |- |Totals||||286||178||71||37 |} {| border="1" class="sortable" !Month!!States!!Plantations!!Plantations Complete!!Need Profiles!!Under Construction |- |1/31/2023||Alabama||25||24||1||0 |- |||Arkansas||2||2||0||0 |- |||Delaware||0||0||0||0 |- |||Florida||32||28||4||0 |- |||Georgia||34||19||10||5 |- |||Kentucky||3||3||0||0 |- |||Louisiana||19||16||1||2 |- |||Maryland||5||1||4||0 |- |||Mississippi||13||6||4||3 |- |||Missouri||6||1||1||4 |- |||North Carolina||25||21||3||1 |- |||South Carolina||68||42||18||8 |- |||Tennessee||2||0||2||0 |- |||Texas||2||0||1||1 |- |||Virginia||31||9||17||5 |- ||||||||||| |- |Totals||||267||172||66||29 |} {| border="1" class="sortable" !Month!!States!!Plantations!!Plantations Complete!!Need Profiles!!Under Construction |- |1/3/2023||Alabama||25||24||1||0 |- |||Arkansas||2||2||0||0 |- |||Delaware||0||0||0||0 |- |||Florida||32||28||4||0 |- |||Georgia||30||18||10||2 |- |||Kentucky||3||3||0||0 |- |||Louisiana||18||14||3||1 |- |||Maryland||5||1||4||0 |- |||Mississippi||13||6||4||3 |- |||Missouri||6||1||1||4 |- |||North Carolina||25||21||3||1 |- |||South Carolina||51||23||18||10 |- |||Tennessee||2||0||2||0 |- |||Texas||2||0||1||1 |- |||Virginia||30||9||16||5 |- ||||||||||| |- |Totals||||244||150||67||27 |- | |} {| border="1" class="sortable" !Month!!States!!Plantations!!Plantations Complete!!Need Profiles!!Under Construction |- |12/1/2022||Alabama||25||24||1||0 |- |||Arkansas||2||2||0||0 |- |||Delaware||0||0||0||0 |- |||Florida||29||25||4||0 |- |||Georgia||29||17||10||2 |- |||Kentucky||3||3||0||0 |- |||Louisiana||19||14||4||1 |- |||Maryland||4||1||3||0 |- |||Mississippi||13||6||4||3 |- |||Missouri||6||1||1||4 |- |||North Carolina||25||21||3||1 |- |||South Carolina||41||16||16||9 |- |||Tennessee||2||0||2||0 |- |||Texas||2||0||1||1 |- |||Virginia||29||9||16||4 |- ||||||||||| |- |Totals||||229||139||65||25 |- ||||||||||| |} {| border="1" class="sortable" !Month!!States!!Plantations!!Plantations Complete!!Need Profiles!!Under Construction |- |11/1/2022||Alabama||25||24||1||0 |- |||Arkansas||2||2||0||0 |- |||Delaware||0||0||0||0 |- |||Florida||27||23||4||0 |- |||Georgia||28||14||12||2 |- |||Kentucky||3||3||0||0 |- |||Louisiana||17||5||3||9 |- |||Maryland||4||1||3||0 |- |||Mississippi||13||6||4||3 |- |||Missouri||5||1||1||3 |- |||North Carolina||25||20||4||1 |- |||South Carolina||38||10||20||8 |- |||Tennessee||2||2||0||0 |- |||Texas||2||0||1||1 |- |||Virginia||29||9||17||3 |- ||||||||||| |- ||||||||||| |- |Totals||||220||120||70||30 |} {| border="1" class="sortable" !Month!!States!!Plantations!!Plantations Complete!!Need Profiles!!Under Construction |- |10/3/2022||Alabama||24||24||0||0 |- |||Arkansas||2||2||0||0 |- |||Delaware||0||0||0||0 |- |||Florida||25||6||13||6 |- |||Georgia||21||9||10||2 |- |||Kentucky||3||3||0||0 |- |||Louisiana||17||4||3||10 |- |||Maryland||4||1||3||0 |- |||Mississippi||13||6||5||2 |- |||Missouri||5||1||1||3 |- |||North Carolina||25||19||5||1 |- |||South Carolina||37||6||24||7 |- |||Tennessee||2||2||0||0 |- |||Texas||2||0||1||1 |- |||Virginia||28||9||16||4 |- ||||||||||| |- ||||||||||| |- |||||208||92||81||36 |} {| border="1" class="sortable" !Month!!States!!Plantations!!Plantations Complete!!Need Profiles!!Need Slaves Identified |- |9/6/2022||Alabama||24||24||0||0 |- |||Arkansas||2||2||0||0 |- |||Delaware||0||0||0||0 |- |||Florida||23||5||13||5 |- |||Georgia||20||9||11||0 |- |||Kentucky||3||3||0||0 |- |||Louisiana||18||2||5||11 |- |||Maryland||4||1||3||0 |- |||Mississippi||13||6||5||2 |- |||Missouri||5||1||1||3 |- |||North Carolina||26||20||5||1 |- |||South Carolina||31||5||19||7 |- |||Tennessee||2||2||0||0 |- |||Texas||2||0||1||1 |- |||Virginia||28||9||14||5 |- ||||||||||| |- |||||201||89||77||35 |} {| border="1" class="sortable" !Month!!States!!Plantations!!Plantations Complete!!Need Profiles!!Need Slaves Identified |- |8/7/2022||Alabama||24||24||0||0 |- |||Arkansas||2||2||0||0 |- |||Delaware||0||0||0||0 |- |||Florida||22||5||13||4 |- |||Georgia||18||6||10||2 |- |||Kentucky||3||3||0||0 |- |||Louisiana||14||1||6||7 |- |||Maryland||4||1||3||0 |- |||Mississippi||13||5||4||4 |- |||Missouri||5||1||0||4 |- |||North Carolina||26||20||5||1 |- |||South Carolina||30||1||22||7 |- |||Tennessee||2||2||0||0 |- |||Texas||1||1||0||1 |- |||Virginia||25||8||12||5 |- ||||||||||| |- |||||189||80||75||35 |} {| border="1" class="sortable" !Month!!States!!Plantations!!Plantations Complete!!Need Profiles!!Need Slaves Identified |- |7/8/2022||Alabama||23||22||0||1 |- |||Arkansas||2||1||1||0 |- |||Delaware||0||0||0||0 |- |||Florida||22||5||13||4 |- |||Georgia||18||4||10||4 |- |||Kentucky||3||0||3||0 |- |||Louisiana||14||1||6||7 |- |||Maryland||4||1||3||0 |- |||Mississippi||13||4||5||4 |- |||Missouri||5||0||1||4 |- |||North Carolina||26||18||7||1 |- |||South Carolina||24||1||15||8 |- |||Tennessee||2||0||2||0 |- |||Texas||1||0||1||0 |- |||Virginia||24||8||12||4 |- |||||181||65||79||37 |} {| border="1" class="sortable" !Month!!States!!Plantations!!Plantations Complete!!Need Profiles!!Need Slaves Identified |- |6/17/2022||Alabama||23||20||2||1 |- |||Arkansas||2||0||2||0 |- |||Delaware||0||0||0||0 |- |||Florida||20||4||11||5 |- |||Georgia||18||4||10||4 |- |||Kentucky||3||0||3||0 |- |||Louisiana||14||1||6||7 |- |||Maryland||4||1||3||0 |- |||Mississippi||13||3||6||4 |- |||North Carolina||26||18||7||1 |- |||South Carolina||22||1||15||6 |- |||Tennessee||2||0||2||0 |- |||Texas||0||0||0||0 |- |||Virginia||24||8||12||4 |- |Totals||||171||60||79||32 |} Please see this page for [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Stats|Project Stats]]

[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified]] [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Plantation Page]] ==The Plantations of Edisto Island== {{One Place Study|place=Edisto Island, South Carolina|category=Edisto Island, South Carolina One Place Study}} This page is for information on the Plantations of Edisto Island South Carolina as part of the [[Space:Edisto_Island%2C_South_Carolina_One_Place_Study|Edisto Island One Place Study]]. Follow the plantation links for more information on the properties and the links to the enslaved and their families living on those properties. Some pages will have a lot of information, and some pages will have very little information, depending on historic data availability. To see these plantations grouped by owner family, see [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Plantations_of_Edisto_Island_by_Owner_Family Plantations of Edisto Island by Owner Family]. * The Ashes/Ashe'''Plantations from the South Carolina Historical Society Subject Vertical File Guide''' https://schistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Vertical-File-Guide.pdf *starts on p.42'''Plantations and Mansions by Fox Manor''' https://m.facebook.com/groups/FoxManorGroup/permalink/3103443416638108/ - Whaley * [[Space:Bailey%27s_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Bailey's Island, Bailey Plantation]] * Bailey's Island, Mikell Plantation *[[Space:Baynard%27s_Little_Edisto_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Baynard's Little Edisto Plantation]] *[[Space:Baynard%27s_Old_Place_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Baynard's Old Place Plantation]] * [[Space:Baynard%27s_Seaside_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Baynard's Seaside Plantation]]/Locksley/Baynard Hallhttp://www.nationalregister.sc.gov/charleston/S10817710115/index.htm * Bayview (Edings) * Beckett's Plantation * Bennett's Point Plantation * Berwick Legare Plantation * Betsy Seabrook's Plantation *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botany_Bay_Plantation_Wildlife_Management_Area Bleak Hall]https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_National_Register_of_Historic_Places/vfDiUN1Njm8C?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=edisto *p.642-644 - Daniel Townsendhttps://www.scpictureproject.org/charleston-county/botany-bay.html * [[Space:Blue_House_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Blue House Plantation]]https://lcdl.library.cofc.edu/lcdl/?f%5Bcollection_titleInfo_title_facet%5D%5B%5D=Edisto+Island+Historic+Preservation+Society+Oral+Historieshttp://library.uncg.edu/slavery/petitions/results.aspx?s=3&sid=285&lRec=21383718&lastset=75&perpag=25 * Bollard *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botany_Bay_Plantation_Wildlife_Management_Area Botany Bay] (Townsend) - is Bleak Hall and Sea Cloud Plantations combined * Brick House - Paul Hamilton, Jenkinshttps://south-carolina-plantations.com/charleston/brick-house.htmlhttp://www.nationalregister.sc.gov/charleston/S10817710013/S10817710013.pdf * [[Space:Brookland_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Brookland Plantation]] - [[Jenkins-20654|Joseph Jenkins]], Henry Seabrookhttps://south-carolina-plantations.com/charleston/brookland.html * [[Space:Cassina_Point_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Cassina Point]] - James Hopkinson * Caulders Plantation * Cedar Grove (Thomas Bailey to William M. Murray) * Cedar Trees - Whaley? (Cedar Hall) * Chaplin's Gardens * Charles Bailey's Plantation (Charles Bailey) * [[Space:Middleton_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Chisolm's Plantation]] (Middleton) * Clark's Plantation * [[Space:Crawford%27s_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Crawford's Plantation]] - James Beckett, James Crawford, [[Mikell-140|Ephraim Mikell]]http://www.nationalregister.sc.gov/charleston/S10817710155/S10817710155.pdf * Cypress Trees - Clark family * Dill Farm (Westcoat) * Dodge, aka William Seabrook * Edingsville Beach * Edisto Beach * Edisto Island Plantation * [[Space:Fenwick_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Fenwick Plantation]] * [[Space:Frogmore_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Frogmore Plantation]] * Governor's Bluff/Gun Bluff (Fuller) * Green's Point (Whaley) * Gun Bluff (Seabrook) * Hanahan (John J. Hanahan) * Hanahan's Little Edisto * Holmes's Store * Home Place (Whaley's) - aka Red Top * Hopkinson's Plantation (Cassina Point) * [[Space:Indian_Fields_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Indian Fields Plantation]] * [[Space:Jack_Daw_Hall%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Jack Daw Hall]] (Murray) * Jehosse Plantation (Aiken) * Jenkins Hill (de Lasteyrie) * [[Space:Laurel_Hill_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Laurel Hill Plantation]] (Seabrook) * [[Space:Locksley_Hall_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Locksley Hall/Seaside Plantation]](Seaside) * Mary Seabrook's Plantation * [[Space:Maxcy_Place_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Maxcy Place Plantation]] aka Mulberry Grove (Dr. Bailey) * [[Space:Meggett_Place_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Meggett Place Plantation]] (Dr. Bailey) * [[Space:Middleton_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Middleton Plantation]] aka The Launch, Chisholm's Plantationhttps://www.scpictureproject.org/charleston-county/middletons-edisto.html - Dr. Robert Trail Chisolm, Oliver Herring Middleton * Mitchell Place (Windsor) * Mitchell's Little Edisto * The Neck (Whaley) *[[Space:Oak_Island_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Oak Island Plantation]] (Seabrook) * [[Space:Old_Dominion_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Old Dominion]]'''Old Dominion Plantation for Sale''' https://www.newspapers.com/clip/116486752/1855-old-dominion-plantation-for-sale/ *The Charleston Mercury, Charleston, South Carolina, 09 Jan 1855, Tue, Page 3 (Dr. Bailey) * Old Hill Plantation (Jenkins) * Old House Plantation - Whaley * Old Place Plantation (Baynard) * Orange Grove Plantation (Mikell) * [[Space:Palmetto_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Palmetto Plantation]] (Con Bailey) - aka Rescue * Paul Grimball House *Paul Hamilton House * [[Space:Peter%27s_Point_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Peter's Point Plantation]] - Isaac Jenkins Mikell * Pine Barren Plantation (Whaley) * [[Space:Point_of_Pines_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Point of Pines Plantation]] owned by [[Grimball-33|Joshua Grimball]] (Bailey) * [[Space:Prospect_Hill_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Prospect Hill Plantation]] (Baynard) * [[Space:Rabbit_Point_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Rabbit Point Plantation]] (Baynard) * [[Space:Raccoon_Island_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Raccoon Island Plantation]] * [[Space:Ravenswood_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Ravenswood Plantation,]] (Baynard) * Red House * Residence Plantation - aka [[Space:Swallow_Bluff_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Swallow Bluff]] (Bailey) * [[Space:Riverside_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Riverside Plantation]] (Bailey) * Russell Creek * [[Space:Salt_Landing_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Salt Landing Plantation]] - aka The Farm * Seabrook'''Historic Houses of South Carolina''' https://www.google.com/books/edition/Historic_Houses_of_South_Carolina/VLpLAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=edisto+island&pg=PA224&printsec=frontcover *p.213-214 - Whaley, William Seabrook *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botany_Bay_Plantation_Wildlife_Management_Area Sea Cloud] - Ephraim Mikell Seabrook family, John Townsend * Seabrook Tract * [[Space:Sea_Cloud_Plantation%2C_Edisto_Island%2C_South_Carolina|Sea Cloud Plantation]] (Townsend) * [[Space:Baynard%27s_Seaside_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Seaside]]/Locksley/Baynard Hallhttp://www.nationalregister.sc.gov/charleston/S10817710115/index.htm * [[Space:Shell_House_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Shell House Plantation]] *Baynard) * Shergould Plantation * Spanish Mount Point * Sunnyside - Townsend Mikellhttps://south-carolina-plantations.com/charleston/sunnyside.html * [[Space:Swallow_Bluff_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Swallow Bluff]] (Bailey) - aka Residence Plantation * The Farm ([[Space:Salt_Landing_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Salt Landing Plantation]]) * The Launch (Middleton) * The Neck * The Woods (Westcoat) * Tom Seabrook's Plantation (Whaley) * Vinegar Hill Plantation * Whaley's Home Place (Whaley) * Whaley's Little Edisto * Whooping Island * William Seabrook's Plantation * Windsor (Whaley) Links to related pages:
* This link will take you to the [[Space:Plantations_of_Edisto_Island_by_Owner_Family|Plantations of Edisto Island by Owner Family]] * This link will take you to the [[Space:Planters_of_Edisto_Island%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Planters and Slave Holders of Edisto Island]] * This link will take you to the [[Space:Edisto_Island%2C_South_Carolina_One_Place_Study|One Place Study of Edisto Island South Carolina]] * This link will take you to the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|US Black Heritage Plantation Index Page]] ==Sources==

[[Category:Camden County, Georgia, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Camden County, Georgia]] [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange]] [[Space:Georgia_Plantations|Georgia Plantations]] == Introduction == [[Floyd-1076|John Floyd]] (1769-1839) was born on Hilton Head Island, South Carolina. He owned several properties in Georgia, some of which were plantations where enslaved people worked. The majority of his properties were in Camden County. This page's purpose is to help connect the people John Floyd enslaved with their families. There is also a related space page named [[Space:Slaves_of_John_Floyd%2C_Georgia|Slaves of John Floyd, Georgia]]. == Properties == John and his father [[Floyd-1841|Charles Floyd]] purchased many different properties over the years. The total amount of land they both acquired was at least 5,825 acres in size and the area became known as Floyd's Neck in Camden County, Georgia by 1809.Mathews, "Floyd Property", pg. 4. Most information is from "Floyd Property" by Marguerite Marre Evans Mathews, the rest is from "Camden County, Georgia Court House Records" by Folks Huxford. '''John Floyd's Properties:''' {| border="1" class="sortable" !Name!!Original Owner!!Size!!Value!!Acquired!!Notes |- |Bellevue Plantation||||700 acres?||$1,542.80 ||~1802||Formed from Charles Floyd's original 1798 tract. |- |Fairfield Plantation||||700 acres?||||~1802||Formed from Charles Floyd's original 1798 tract. |- |John Ferrie's Tract||John Ferrie||1000 acres||$55.00 ||1803||Is probably the same as one of the undated 1,000 acre tracts. |- |Tract on the north part of Big Cumberland Island||William McIntosh||4 acres||$100.00 ||1803|| |- |Jones Tract||Henry Jones||1008 acres||$1,000.00 ||1808|| |- |Crews Tract||John Crews||287.5 acres||||24 Jan 1808||From "Court House Records" pg 93. |- |Little Cumberland Island|| Gen. Nathaniel Greene||~1000 acres||$1,000||21 May 1808||A portion of the original tract was sold to the US Government in 1837. 994 acres is the portion John Floyd retained. The date of transfer is from "Court House Records" pg 87. |- |State grant||State of Georgia||1000 acres||||02 Jun 1807||Is probably the same as one of the undated 1,000 acre tracts. |- |Charles Scott Murray's tract on Todd's Creek||Charles Scott Murray||1000 acres||$2,600.00 ||1 Aug 1810||From "Court House Records" pg 93. |- |William McNish's tract on Todd's Creek||William McNish||||$250.00 ||24 Jun 1824|| |- |Black Point||Henry Jones||1008 acres||||26 Dec 1827||From "Court House Records" pg 132. |- |Hermitage||||1000 acres||$2,000.00 |||| |- |Leeds Grove||||||$1,500.00 |||| |- |Grants Tract||||1000 acres||$3,000.00 ||||This might be the same tract as the one given to John Floyd as a state grant. |- |Lands in McIntosh County, GA||||1050 acres||$1,500.00 |||| |- |Marsh Lands||||3000 acres||$1,500.00 |||| |- |Bryant and Grays Tract||||670 acres||$300.00 |||| |} === Transfers === ==== Sales ==== * A portion of the northern part of Little Cumberland Island, Camden, Georgia was sold to the US Government on 24 Aug 1837 for $500.Mathews, "Floyd Property", pg. 10. * A large lot in St. Marys, Camden, Georgia was sold to Thomas E. Hardee on 20 Dec 1837 for $4,000. ==== Gifts ==== * Fairfield Plantation was given to [[Floyd-1448|Charles Rinaldo Floyd]] in 1831.Mathews, "Floyd Property", pg. 11. == Will == John's will was officially recorded in Camden County Will Book B page 59, but the entire book was destroyed in a courthouse fire about 1850 when the county seat was still Jefferson, Georgia. The index remains as do copies of the will in various books. His will was probated on 10 Jul 1839.Huxford, "Court House Records", pg. 55. Bellevue Plantation was willed to John's wife [[Hazzard-101|Isabella Maria (Hazzard) Floyd]] while the rest of the property was divided up amongst the males of the family by lot on 13 Aug 1840.Mathews, "Floyd Property", pg. 13. {| border="1" class="sortable" !Name!!Size!!Value!!Given To |- |Hermitage||1000 acres||$2,000||[[De_Larocheaulion-1|Dr. Amie De La Roche]] (husband of Sarah Floyd) |- |Little Cumberland Island||994 acres||$500||[[Floyd-7173|Samuel Augustus Floyd]] |- |Leeds Grove||?||$1,500||[[Hamilton-790|Col. Everard Hamilton]] (husband of Mary Floyd) |- |Grants Tract||1000 acres||$3,000||[[Floyd-1449|Henry Hamilton Floyd]] |- |Jones Tract||1008 acres||$1,000||[[Blackshear-314|James Hamilton Blackshear]] (husband of Caroline Floyd) |- |Lands in McIntosh County, GA||1050 acres||$1,500||[[Hopkins-17688|Benjamin Hopkins]] (husband of Susan Floyd) |- |Marsh Lands||3000 acres||$1,500||[[Floyd-1448|Charles Rinaldo Floyd]] |- |Bryant and Grays Tract||670 acres||$300||[[Floyd-5292|Richard Ferdinand Floyd]] |} == Research Notes == == Sources == * Mathews, Marguerite Marre Evans. 2006. "Floyd Property : Ownership & Descriptive Landmarks : Bellevue & Fairfield Plantations, Floyd’s Neck, Cabin Bluff, Hermitage, Brookfield, Shellbine, Black Point, St. Mary’s, Little Cumberland Island in Camden County, Georgia." http://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idurl/1/102942. * Huxford, Folks, and Huxford Genealogical Society. n.d. ''Camden County, Georgia Court House Records''. Huxford Genealogical Society. Accessed November 30, 2022. http://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idurl/1/874698.

[[Category:Charlotte County, Virginia, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Charlotte County, Virginia, Slaves]] [[Category: Roanoke Plantation, Charlotte County, Virginia]] [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Index of Plantations]] [[Space:Virginia_Plantations|Virginia Plantations]] THE PROFILES HAVE LIKELY BEEN CREATED FOR ALL THE ENSLAVED LISTED ON THIS PAGE. THEY NEED TO BE FOUND AND LINKED. ===Introduction=== The ''Roanoake Plantation'' is the tobacco plantation owned by former US Senator [[Randolph-628|John Randolph]]. The slaves from this plantation are also called the '''''Randolph Slaves'''''. There are about 400 slaves listed for this plantation. In 2 out of 3 of the wills Randolph left behind, all of his slaves were to be emancipated upon his death in 1833. His brother contested the will, and John's wishes were not executed until 1846. Finally, William Leigh, executor of Randolph's estate, made arrangements for every man over age 40 to have at least ten acres of land in Mercer County, Ohio. However, when they made it there, the townspeople forced them out. So, they moved on. One of the most successful communities of freed people was established in [[:Category:Rossville, Ohio|Rossville]], just outside Piqua. Others found [[:Category:Rumley, Ohio|Rumley]] in Shelby County, [[:Category:Hanktown, Ohio|Hanktown]] near West Milton, and Marshalltown near Troy. A few even stayed in Sydney despite the threats of violence. Eventually, the Randolphs had acquired enough capital to buy a lot of land. On February 18th, 1857, William Rial, who was once enslaved, purchased lot #13 in Rossville from a white landowner named W.W. McFarland. Here the Randolph Settlement was founded. This would also become the site of the [[:Category: Jackson Cemetery, Piqua, Ohio|Jackson Cemetery]], dedicated to the final interment of these freed people. The Will of John Randolph included an [http://www.thetroyhistoricalsociety.org/Randolphs/list.htm"Inventory of his slaves to be freed"]. The numbers below are those who have been identified, located, and profiled and also correlate with the numbers in the Inventory: *[[Brown-74280|Frank Brown # 215]] *[[Crowder-1577|Johnston Crowder # 216]] *[[White-69447|Phill White (bef.1824-)]] #217 *[[Randolph-4146|Sylva (Randolph) White (bef.1824-)]] #218 *[[White-69448|Agnes Jane White (bef.1846-)]] (daughter of Phill and Sylva) #219 *[[Randolph-4451|Bllick #220]] *[[Lee-23781|Sarah Lee # 221]] *[[Lee-23330|Craddock Lee # 222]] *[[Randolph-4452|Jim (son of Sally) #223]] *[[Randolph-4453|Willis (son of Queen) #224]] *[[Randolph-2469|Nero Randolph # 225]] *[[Randolph-2468|Fountain Randolph # 227]] *[[Randolph-4455|Hiram #228]] (Son of [[Randolph-4454|Nancy who is dec'd]]) *[[Randolph-4456|Mark #229]] (Son of Nancy who is dec'd) *[[Leigh-2864|Watkins Leigh #230]] (Son of Nancy who is dec'd) *[[Randolph-4457|John #231]] (Son of Nancy who is dec'd) *[[Randolph-4458|Susan Ann #232]] (Daughter of Nancy who is dec'd) *[[Randolph-4459|St. George #233]] (Son Nancy who is dec'd) *[[Price-29070|Pugh Price #234]] (Son of Nancy who is dec'd) *[[Jones-67275|Doctor Jones # 235]] *[[Randolph-4460|Edmund #236]] *[[Randolph-4461|Luckey (Wife Edmund) #237]] *[[Randolph-4462|Giles (Son Luckey) #238]] *[[Randolph-4463|Nancy (Daughter Edmund by another wife) #239]] *[[Randolph-4464|Jane (Daughter Edmund) #240]] *[[Randolph-4466|Susan #241]] (Daughter Edmund by [[Randolph-4465|Hattie who is dec'd]]) *[[Randolph-4467|Martha]] #242 (Daughter Edmund and Hattie) *[[Randolph-4468|Nancy (Granny Nancy) #243]] *[[Randolph-4469|Meshack #244]] *[[Randolph-4470|Cloe #245]] (Daughter Meshack, Mother dead) *[[Randolph-4471|Crawford #246]] (Son Meshack) *[[Randolph-4472|Armstead #247]] (Son Meshack) *[[Randolph-447|John #248]] (Son Meshack) *[[Randolph-4474|Linda #249]] (Daughter Meshack) *[[Randolph-4479|Amelia #250]] *[[Riley-7904|Sampson Riley # 251]] *[[Unknown-419734|Lucinda Unknown Riley # 252]] *[[Riley-12752|Patience Riley]] (Daughter Sampson and Lucinda) #253 *[[Riley-12753|John Riley]] (Son Patience) #254 *[[Riley-7905|Martha "Patsy" Riley # 255]] *[[Coleman-15772|Henrietta Coleman]] (Daughter Patsy) #256 *[[Coleman-15773|Elizabeth Coleman]] (Daughter Patsy) #257 *[[Coleman-9649|Martha Jane Coleman # 258]] *[[Randolph-4475|William #259]] (Son of Lucinda) *[[Randolph-4476|Queen #260]] (Daughter Lucinda) *[[Randolph-4477|Little Sampson #261]] (Son Lucinda) *[[Randolph-4478|Peyton #262 ]] (Son Lucinda) *[[Jeffry-21|Millie Jeffry # 263]] *[[Jeffry-20|Fanny Jeffry # 264]] *[[Clay-2932|Clem Clay # 265]] *[[Clay-4452|Delpha Clay #266]] (Daughter fanny) *[[Clay-2956|William Barnett Clay # 267]] *[[Clay-2955|Wyatte Caldwell Clay # 268]] *[[Randolph-4480|Nathan #269]] *[[Randolph-4481|Granny Hannah #270]] *[[Bailey-33010|Roger Bailey]] #271 *[[Randolph-4132|Christina (Randolph) Bailey]] (Wife of R.B.) #272 *[[Bailey-33011|John Bailey]] (Son of R.B. and C.) #273 *[[Bailey-33012|Harry Bailey]] (son of R.B. and C.) #274 *[[Bailey-33013|Ryal Bailey]] (Son of R.B. and C.) #275 *[[Bailey-33014|Jacob Bailey]] (Son of R.B. and C.) #276 *[[Bailey-33015|Juba Bailey]] (Son of R.B. and C.) #277 *[[Gilliard-55|Stephen Gilliard# 278]] *[[Gilliard-144|Effy (Wife of Stephen) #279]] *[[Gilliard-56|Spencer Gilliard # 280]] *[[Gilliard-59|Maria Gilliard # 281]] *[[Gilliard-57|Jackson Gilliard # 282]] *[[Gilliard-145|Jaluda #283]] (Daughter S. and E.) *[[Gilliard-58|Richard Gilliard # 284]] *[[Randolph-4482| John #285]] *[[Randolph-4483|Betsy #286]] (Wife of John) *[[Randolph-4484|John #287]] (Son of John and Betsy) *[[Randolph-4485|Aaron #288]] (Son of John and Betsy) *[[Randolph-4486|Moses #289]] (Son of John and Betsy) *[[Randolph-4487|Polly #290]] (Daughter John and Betsy) *[[Randolph-4488|Lucy #291]] (Daughter Polly) *Charles (Son John and Nancy) #292 *[[Govenor-1|Queen Govenor # 293]] *[[White-42181|Essex White # 294]] *Able #295 *Anakey (Wife of Able) #296 *Sally (Daughter Anakey) #297 *Paterick (Son Sally) #298 *Catherine (Daughter Sally) #299 *Robert (Son of Able and Anakey) #300 *Betsy (Daughter Able and Anakey) #301 *Tom Ellis (Son Able and Anaky) #302 *Lettey (Daughter Able and Anaky) #303 *Peter (Son of Able and Anaky) #304 *Nick Davis (Son Able and Anaky) #305 *Charity (Daughter Able and Anaky) #306 *Frederick (Son Able and Anaky) #307 *Abram #308 *Judy (Wife Abram) #309 *Essex #310 *Louisa (Wife Essex) #311 *Clarissa (Daughter Essex and Louisa) #312 *Mildred (Daughter Essex and Louisa) #313 *Watson (Son Essex and Louisa) #314 *Rhoda (Daughter Essex and Louisa) #315 *Minton (Son Essex and Louisa) #316 *Harriett (Daughter Esses and Louisa) #317 *[[White-42103|Phillip White # 318]] *Lucy (Wife Phill) #319 *Martha (Daughter Phill and L.) #320 *Isaac (Son of Phill and L.) #321 *Elatell (Daughter Phill and L.) #322 *[[White-42102|Silas White # 323]] *Lethey (Daughter Phill and Lucy) #324 *Sam #325 * Dicey (Wife Sam) #326 *Peggy (Daughter Sam, mother dead) #327 *Martha (Daughter Sam, mother dead) #328 *Essex (Son of Sam) #329 *Solomon (Son of Sam) #330 *Peter #331 *Mary (Wife of Peter) #332 *Eliza (Daughter of Peter and Mary) #333 *[[Harris-30354|Freeman Harris # 334]] *Milly (Wife of Freeman) #335 *Reener (Daughter of Freeman and Milly) #336 *Biddy (Daughter of Freeman and Milly) #337 *[[Harris-30472|Anna Harris # 338]] *Malinda (Daughter of Freeman and Milly) #339 *[[Harris-30356|Beverly Tucker Harris # 340]] *Agnes (Daughter of Freeman and Milly) #341 *Clason #342 *Bartlett #343 *Aggy #344 *Dolly (Daughter of Aggy) #345 *Madison (Son of Dolly) #346 *Emily (Daughter of Dolly) #347 *Kitty (Daughter of Dolly) #348 *Fanny (Daughter of Aggy) #349 *Phillis (Daughter of Aggy) #350 *Bryan (Son of Aggy) #351 *Frederick #352 *Rose (Wife of Frederick) #353 *Wilson (Son of Rose and Frederick) #354 * America (Daughter of Fred and Rose) #355 * Jackson (Son of Rose and Archer) #356 *Luckey (Daughter Fred and Rose) #357 *Hilley (Son of Fred and Rose) #358 *Daughter of Fred and Rose #359 *Nancy (Daughter of Fred and Rose) #360 *Moses #361 *Phoebe (Wife of Moses) #362 *Margaret (Daughter of Moses and Phoebe) #363 *Diver (Son of Moses and Phoebe) #364 *[[Davis-55888|Syphax Davis # 365]] *[[Lee-23491|Hannah Lee # 366]] *Albert (Son of Hannah) #367 *Lettey (Daughter Syhax and Hannah) #368 *Eliza Monroe (Daughter Syhax and Hannah) #369 *Aggy (Daughter of Syhax and Hannah) #370 *Maria (Daughter Syhax and Hannah) #371 *[[Davis-56229|# Stephen Davis 372]] *Henry (Son of Syhax and Hannah) #373 *Old Joshua #374 *Nancy (Wife of Joshua) #375 *Jeffrey #376 *Granny Phebe (Wife of Jeffrey) #377 *Siller (Granddaughter of Jeffrey mother dead) #379 * James (Son of Siller) #380 *[[Green-26769|Lott Green # 381]] *Titus 382 *Ellender (Sister of Titus) #383 *Hetty (Sister of Ellender) #384 * James (Brother of Ellender) #385 *Thomas (Son of Hanover and Lavina both dead) and a nephew to Ellender) #386 *[[Brown-74474|Tony Brown # 387]] *Bechey (Wife of Toney) #388 *Gracey (Daughter Toney and Bechey) #389 *Dolly (Daughter of Gracey) #390 *Sarah Anne (Daughter Toney and Bechey) #391 *Elisha (Son of Toney and Bechey) #392 *[[Brown-74479|Washington Brown # 393]] *[[Brown-74483|Richard Brown # 394]] *[[Brown-74491|Nelson Brown # 395]] *Caty (Daughter of Toney and Bechey) #396 *[[Randolph-2470|Isham Randolph]] #397 *Nancy (Wife of Isham) #398 *Hampton (Son of Isham and Nancy) #399 *[[Cole-16003|Isaac Cole # 400]] *Isey (Wife of Isaac) #401 *[[Cole-16145|Susannah Louranie Cole # 402]] *[[Cole-16105|Mitchell Cole # 403]] *Anderson (Son of Isaac and Isey) #404 *[[Cole-16004|Sallie Cole # 405]] *Billy (Son of Isaac and Isey) #406 *Jane (Daughter of Isaac and Isey) #407 *Ryall #408 *Cook Jenny #409 *Simon #410 *Abram #411 *Nancy (Wife of Abram) #412 *Mary (Daughter of Abram and Nancy) #413 *Savery (Daughter of Abram and Nancy) #414 *Grey #415 *Esther (Wife of Grey) #416 *Elizabeth (Daughter of Grey and Esther) #417 *Lot #418 *Fanny (Wife of Lot) #419 *Rebecca Ann (Daughter of Lot and Fanny) #420 *[[Lee-23292|Carter Lee # 421]] *[[White-42180|Phoebe White # 422]] *Clemina (Daughter of Carter and Phebe) #423 *[[Lee-23327|Betsey Lee # 424]] *Luckey ( Daughter of Carter and Phebe) #425 *Isbell #426 *Sam #427 *Henry #428 *Dosha (Wife of Henry) #429 *Dinah (Daughter of Henry and Dosha) #430 *Hilery (Son of Henry and Dosha) #431 *Lethey (Son of Henry and Dosha) #432 *Henrietta (Daughter of Henry and Dosha) #433 *Israel (Son of Henry and Dosha) #434 *Anderson (Son of Henry and Dosha) #435 *Carpenter Phill #436 *[[Jefferson-1385|George Jefferson # 437]] *Mary (Wife of George) #438 *[[Jefferson-1383|Oliver Jefferson # 439]] *[[Jefferson-1390|Sarah Gould Jefferson # 440]] * Phill #441 * James (Son of Phill) #442 *Dick (Son of Phill) #443 *Phill (Son of Phill) #444 * John (Son of Phill) #445 *Francis (Daughter of Phill) #446 *Charlotte (Daughter of Phill) #447 *Solomon (Son of Phill) #448 *Bob #449 *Hannah (Wife of Bob) #450 *Thomas (Son of Bob and Hannah) #451 *Jepe (Son of Bob and Hannah) #452 *Abram (Son of Bob and Hannah) #453 *Louisa (Daughter of Bob and Hannah) #454 *Hercules (Son of Bob and Hannah) #455 *Cesar #456 * Aaron #457 *Vicey (Wife of Aaron) #458 *Keziah (Daughter of Aaron and Vicey) #459 *[[White-42080|Shadrack White # 460]] *Kitty (Daughter of Aaron and Vicey) #461 *Urecy (Daughter of Aaron and Vicey) #462 *Jugurth or Sandy #463 *Quasha #464 *Sally (Wife of Quasha) #465 *[[Green-45444|Fanny Green]] #466 *[[Green-26852|Hercules Green # 467]] *[[Green-45450|Braxton Green]] (Son of Fanny) #468 *[[Green-45445|Parthena Green]] (Daughter of Fanny) #469 *[[Green-45446|Yarmer Green]] (Daughter of Fanny) #470 *[[Green-45447|Joanna Green]] (Daughter of Fanny) #471 *[[Green-45448|Louisa Green]] (Daughter of Fanny) #472 *Harry #473 *Effy (Wife of Harry) #474 *Othello #475 *Sylla (Daughter of Othello) #476 *Clem (Son of Sylla) #477 *Claiborne (Son of Othello) #478 *Theodorick #479 *Tamer (Wife of Theodorick) #480 *Phillis #481 *Dilcey (Daughter of Phillis) #482 *Jackson (Son of Phillis) #483 *Angeline (Daughter of Phillis) #484 *[[Williams-63166|Jordan Williams # 485]] *Luckey (Wife of Jordon) #486 *Billy (Blacksmith) #487 *Maria (Wife of Billy) #488 *Seymour (Son of Maria) #489 *Jincey (Daughter of Maria) #490 *Charles (Son f Maria) #491 *Maria (Daughter of Maria) #492 *Littleton (Son of Billy) #493 *Mary Baker (Daughter of Billy) #494 *Buck Smith (Son of Billy) #495 *Amoy #496 *Syphax or Sye #497 *Lizzy (Wife of Syphax) #498 *Coley (Mother of Lizzy) #499 *Paulina (Daughter of Coley) #500 *Fanny (Daughter of Paulina) #501 * Julia Ann (Daughter of Paulina) #502 *Susan (Daughter of Cley) #503 *Amos #504 *Ned (Son of Amos) #505 *Matilda (Daughter of Amos) #506 *[[White-42126|Gabriel White # 507]] *[Ryle-134|Dolly Ryle (Wife of Gabriel)]] #508 *[[White-42127|Moses White # 509]] *William (Son of Gabriel and Dolly) #510 *Polly (Daughter of Gabriel and Dolly) #511 *John (Son of Gabriel and Dolly) #512 *Jimmeg (Son of Gabriel and Dolly) #513 *[[White-42290|Shadrack White # 514]] *[[Randolph-4135|Polly (Randolph) White]] (Wife of Shadrack) #515 *[[cain-7141|John Othello Cain]]Little Othello #516 *[[Bazzelle-2|Patience Bazzelle]] (Wife of Othello) #517 *[[Cain-7648|Amey Cain]] (Daughter of Othello and Patience) #518 *[[Cain-7649|Agnes Cain]](Daughter of Othello and Patience) #519 *[[Cain-7650|Michey Cain]] (Daughter of Othello and Patience) #520 *[[Cain-7651|Alice Cain]] (Daughter of Othello and Patience) #521 *[[Cain-7652|Isabella Cain]] (Daughter of Othello and Patience) #522 *[[Brown-74469|Essex Brown # 523]] * Caty (Wife of Essex) #524 * Louida (Daughter of Essex and Caty) #525 *[[Brown-74432|Ephraim Brown # 526]] *[[Brown-74494|Julius Brown # 527]] * Bull Abram #528 *Patience (Wife of Abram) #529 *Letty (Daughter of Abram and Patience) #530 *Linder (Daughter Abram and Patience) #531 *[[Lee-23407|Paul Lee # 532]] *[[Basil-70|Hetty (Basil) Lee (bef.1824-bef.1850)]] (Wife of Paul) #533 *[[Lee-23406|Susan Lee # 534]] *[[Lee-23408|John Foster # 535]] *[[Lee-37876|Calomine Lee (bef.1846-)]] (Daughter of Paul and Hetty) #536 *[[Cole-16106|Michael Cole # 537]] *[[Randolph-4145|Queen (Randolph) Cole]] (Wife of Michael) #538 *[[Cole-26401|Druscilla Cole]] (Daughter of Michael and Queen) #539 *[[Cole-26402|Betsey (Cole) Hill (bef.1846-)]] (Daughter of Michael and Queen) #540 *Tennepee Isaac #541 * Jeffrey #542 * Jimmey #543 * Barry (Son of old Quesha) #544 *[[Rial-39|Thompson Rial # 545]] *Pagey (Wife of Nelson) #546 *James (Son of Nelson and Pagey) #547 *Charlotte (Daughter of Nelson and Pagey) #548 * Jenny #549 *Jane (Daughter of Jenny) #550 *Phill (Son of Jenny) #551 *Thomas (Son of Jenny) #552 *Ben #553 *Betsy (Wife of Ben) #554 *Milly (Daughter of B. and P.) #555 *Nancy (Daughter of B. and P.) #556 *Fanny (Daughter of B. and P.) #557 *Spencer (Son of B. and P.) #558 *Meshack Buffalo #559 *Mary (Wife of Meshack) #560 *Roger #561 *Julia (Wife of Roger) #562 *Robert (Son of Roger and Julia) #563 *Abraham (Son of Roger and Julia) #564 *Billy (Son of Roger and Julia) #565 *[[Cox-21458|Diannah Cox# 566]] *[[Randolph-4140|Albert Randolph]] (Son of Diannah) #567 *[[Randolph-4141|William Randolph]] (Son of Diannah) #568 *[[Randolph-4142|Hannah Randolph]] (Daughter of Diannah) #569 *[[Randolph-2489|Amanda Randolph# 570]] *[[Crowder-2513|Queen Crowder]](Daughter of Amanda Ann) #571 *[[Crowder-1588|Paul Crowder # 572]] *[[Randolph-4143|Amy Randolph]] (Daughter of Diannah) #573 * [[Randolph-4144|Louisa Randolph]] (Daughter of Amey) #574 *[[Crowder-1590|Armstead Crowder # 575]] *[[Brown-74535|Parthenia Brown # 576]] *[[Crowder-1591|Dudley Crowder # 577]] *[[Crowder-1592|Joseph Minton Crowder # 578]] *Luckey (Daughter of Armstead and Tenney) #579 * [[Crowder-1589|Edward Crowder # 580]] *Frederick (Son of Armstead and Tenney) #581 *Faner (Daughter of Armstead and Tenney) #582 *Armstead (Son of Armstead and Tenney) #583 *Tiller #584 *Camiller (Daughter of Tiller) #585 *Peggy (Daughter of Tiller) #586 * Jacob (An orphan Boy nephew of Tiller) #587 *[[Cox-21426|Martha Cox # 588]] *[[Rial-37|York Rial # 589]] * John #590 *Solomon (Grandson of John) #591 * Dick #592 *[[Giles-4224|Archer Giles # 593]] *Austin (Son of Bushy foule John) #594 *[[Johnson-69614|Peter Johnson # 595]] : Below is a list of those whose chosen surnames have been identified but they have not yet been located and profiled: *Moses Baker: Rumley *George Brown: Sidney, Ohio *Moses Brown: Rumley *Manson Brown: elected officer of Randolph Slaves Association in Sidney *George R. Rial: bur. at Jackson Cemetery *Jimmie Jeems Rial *William Rial *Robert Shelby, Sidney *William White, Rossville ==Sources== **[https://ohiomemory.org/digital/collection/p267401coll32/id/26804 A list of slaves emancipated by the will of John Randolph] * Lodge, David. Shelby County Historical Society. [http://www.shelbycountyhistory.org/schs/blackhistory/jrandolphslave.htm "John Randolph Slaves"] June 1998 *[http://www.interment.net/data/us/oh/miami/hanktown-cemetery/ Hanktown Cemetery Interment Records] *[http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/slavery/JNH-6-1916.pdf"Transplanting Free Negroes to Ohio from 1815 to 1858"]

[[Category:Travis County, Texas]] {{US Black Heritage}}  Related Space Page: [[Space: Juneteenth|Juneteenth]] Rosewood Park is a public park in East Austin with swimming, a rec center, and more. The auditorium is named for World War II hero [[Miller-40662|Doris "Dorie" Miller]], a native of nearby Waco. He is said to have visited the park before leaving for the war. Reporting by Amanda Covo at Eastside Magazine, as well as Deborah Sengupta Stith and Michael Barnes at Austin 360. Additional historical information from the Austin Parks & Recreation Department and the Cultural Landscape Foundation. [https://austinparks.org/history-of-rosewood-park/ Live Link] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20210618015436/https://austinparks.org/history-of-rosewood-park/ Archived Link] The park's origin was as "Emancipation Park" nearby. https://www.austinmonitor.com/stories/2017/04/planning-commission-initiates-historic-zoning-emancipation-park-site/ Quoting "The History of Rosewood Park," compiled by the Austin Parks Foundation: "Prior to the creation of Rosewood Park, African Americans founded Emancipation Park, a nearby parcel purchased in 1905 by the Negro Park Association, for use in civic events such as the annual Juneteenth celebration. But in 1938 Emancipation Park had been seized by the City for the site of Rosewood Courts, a federally funded public housing project, and Rosewood became one of the only green spaces available to Black Austinites." == Research Notes == From "[https://www.preservationaustin.org/news/2021/2/3/rosewood-park-a-historic-icon-of-austins-east-side Preservation Austin]": The city established the “Rosewood Avenue Park and Playground for the Colored” in East Austin in accordance with the plan. Conversely, it barred public services, including parks, to African Americans living other parts of Austin. https://www.preservationaustin.org/news/2021/2/3/rosewood-park-a-historic-icon-of-austins-east-side == Sources ==

[[Category:Rumley, Ohio]] [[Category: Ohio, African-American Family History]] Rumley was an African-American community located near the junction of Blanke Road and Hardin Pike, between St. Rt. 119 and 274, northeast of McCartyville, (Van Buren Township) in Shelby County. The first black family to buy property in the area were the Goings brothers, [[Goings-98|Joel]] and Wesley, who purchased 400 acres of land in 1830. Rumley was platted and recorded as a village on June 14, 1837 and became the home of many black and white families. . . including the ''Randolph Slaves''. Rumley was built on one of the old Indian trails and was a primary stop on the only direct stagecoach route between Piqua and Lima. This allowed the village to thrive for a time. The Goings brothers opened a number of businesses, including a livery stable, hotel, and brick manufacturing operation. There were three Black schools, one public and two private. The 1846 edition of Howe’s "History of Ohio" says of Rumley, ''"There are 400 Negroes (half the population of Van Buren Township) as prosperous as their white neighbors and equal to the whites in morals, religion and intelligence". '' In 1865, a notice was posted in Shelby County: *WARNING!!! To Negroes in Shelby County: At a meeting of the I.O.O.N.A. it was resolved that in consequence of the late influx of Negroes to some parts of this county, especially near Romley [sic], Daysville, and vicinity, and in consequence of their bad conduct, insolence, and competition with white labor and other numerous causes it was resolved to give you. . . *WARNING!!! That you must arrange your business and depart within sixty days from this date, or by the 20th of November 1865, or measures, already adopted, will be taken to make this location unhealthy for you. Our means are adequate, and it is a duty we owe our families, ourselves and society to use them promptly. --September 15, 1865 By Order of I.O.O.N.A. (McGhee, 1980) ==Sources== * Mixing It UpEarly African American...: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249695683_Mixing_It_UpEarly_African_American_Settlements_in_Northwestern_Ohio *[[:Category: Roanoke Plantation, Charlotte County, Virginia|Roanoke Plantation Slaves]]

'''This page is meant to address the relationship between [[Jefferson-1|President Thomas Jefferson]] and [[Hemings-8|Sally Hemings]], who is believed to have had six children with Jefferson. Please do not post arguments regarding this relationship on this page. They will not be addressed.''' == What We Know == *Sally Hemings became enslaved by Thomas Jefferson through his wife's inheritance as a toddler. *Sally was a slave used for sexual purposes, possibly as young as the age of 14. This was a very common practice during the time of slavery and the age or maturity of the girl didn't matter. Consent should never be a part of this conversation. Slaves had no power of consent. Her first known child was born at the age of 17 which placed conception when she was 16. *Oral history from the time of Sally's life is strong that Thomas Jefferson was the father of her six children. **Madison Hemings' personal accounts. **Madison Hemings' 1870 census entry states "This man is the son of Thomas Jefferson." *"Jefferson's records of his travels and the birthdays of Sally Hemings’s children reveal that he was present at Monticello during the estimated dates of conception for all six of Hemings's documented offspring."https://www.monticello.org/thomas-jefferson/jefferson-slavery/thomas-jefferson-and-sally-hemings-a-brief-account/monticello-affirms-thomas-jefferson-fathered-children-with-sally-hemings The same cannot be said for his brother Randolph. *Jefferson freed all four surviving Hemings children. He did not grant similar freedom to any other family group he had enslaved. == The DNA Story == Y DNA is passed down directly from father to son. Because the Y chromosome is passed down mostly intact (unlike autosomal DNA), Y DNA tests can confirm paternity. However, Thomas Jefferson did not have a son with descendants for comparison. So in this case, a Y DNA test can only determine if a Jefferson from his Y line was the father (Y line means anyone directly descended from the Jefferson male line progenitor. ie: Thomas Jefferson, his father, a brother, or a son). Y DNA was compared between the following descendants: *5 male line descendants of 2 sons of Thomas Jefferson's paternal uncle, Field Jefferson. *5 male line descendants of 2 sons of Thomas Woodson, including Thomas, Sally Hemings' first child (1790-1879). *1 male line descendant of Eston, Sally Hemings' last child (1808-1852) *3 male line descendants of 3 sons of John Carr (grandfather of Samuel and Peter Carr, Jefferson's nephews) since the Thomas Jefferson descendants believed them to be the father of Sally's children. *A panel of additional white descendants of Monticello's neighbors were also tested in case their forefathers might have contributed to Sally Heming's offspring. Findings: *Eston Hemings' descendant shared the same Y-chromosome haplotype as Field Jefferson. *There were no matches between Eston Hemings' descendant and Woodson, Carr, or any other testers. *Therefore, it is conclusive that someone sharing Thomas Jefferson's Y-DNA was the father of Eston Heming and by reasoning, his five siblings. ==Conclusions== Can we say with 100% certainty that Thomas Jefferson is the father of Sally's six children? No. However, the preponderance of evidence is strongest in favor of this being true. In plain English this means the evidence that it's true is stronger than the evidence that someone else is the father of her children. '''The Thomas Jefferson Foundation has stated the following:''' '''"While there are some who disagree, the Foundation’s scholarly advisors and the larger community of academic historians who specialize in early American history have concurred for many years that the evidence is sufficiently strong to state that Thomas Jefferson fathered at least six children with Sally Hemings."''' This conclusion was reached after scholars on both sides of the argument have sufficiently discussed their interpretations of the evidence. With this in mind, relationships on WikiTree will reflect this conclusion until/unless brand new evidence that strongly sways the conclusion in a new direction comes to light. WikiTree's [[Project:US_Presidents|US Presidents Project]] and [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] are in agreement that they will not engage in any arguments or discussion regarding these relationships without new evidence. Any debate will only result in going around and around the same circles already well-traveled by a wide variety of scholars. == Sources == *[https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/jefferson/true/primer.html A Primer on Jefferson DNA] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefferson%E2%80%93Hemings_controversy#New_evidence_in_DNA_study Wikipedia article with a summary of some of the debate on the paternity question]

[[Category:Allen County, Kentucky, Slave Owners]] 1870 census https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/7163/images/4263734_00356 ==1850 Slave Schedule== https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/8055/images/KYM432_223-0042 ==1860 Slave Schedule== https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/7668/images/kym653_401-0046 Page 1 *Henry Sears? *JH Collins (1) *Henry Collins (1) *NJ Tucker (1) *RS Follis (1) **Male, Age 40, Mulatto *JW Pinson (12) *Bergman Neal (4) *JR Williams (8) *Susan Davis (6) *Alsy Brown (2) *Amy (Anny?) Brown (7) *T F M Gains (9) *Nancy Crow (1) *Cyrus Pitchford (1) *J F Pitchford (1) *William Fitzpatrick (8) *S W Whitney (5) *GB Woodcock (5) *TJ Stovell? (1) *RW Edmunds (4) page 2 *Brown and Mulligan (1) *JC Covert (3) *SJ Read (11) *JN Fitzpatrick (1) *ED Gornson (4) *GM Mulligan (3) *GP Gains (1) *McKendrick and Hill (1) *Nancy Hill (1) *Thompson Manion (6) *CH Alexander (1) *N Deane Ten (1) *Synden Est Sampson (1) *James Mortin (2) *F Gatewood (11) *[[Mansfield-3241|William Mansfield]] (1) **Female, Age 52, B *JE Dance (1) *RA Bell (1) *RH Paris *Samuel Carpenter (4) *JW Huter (6) *Howard Est Monroe (1) *Walter Thomas (5) *William Neikirk (2) *AS Walker (14) Page 3 *WR Sheford (1) *CC Kiger (1) *TW Burton (2) *JM Carden (6) *Sampson Anderson (1) *C Burton (2) *Henry Satterfield (5) *J J Anderson (3) *Howards Est (1) *JC Mulligan (14) page 4 *James Stovall (10) *JN Buley (1) *Borson &Sampson, Duncan &Hall (1) *Sandford Smith (3) *Lynn Matley (3) *MB Worley (1) *RD Robb (6) *RD Anthony (1) *JA Anthony (1) *JW Pitz (1) *SD Claypool (1) *Martha Matty (1) *Narcissa Matty (2) *James Petty (15) *Patsy Sanders (14) *James Matty (9) *Patsy Matty (6) *William Richey (1) *SS Richey (1) 1870 census page 1 *Tabor, Angeline 35 1835 Female Black Cook Kentucky *Tabor Scott 9 1861 Male Mulatto Kentucky *Tabor Elmer 6 1864 Male Black Kentucky *Tabor Lon. 2 1868 Female Black Kentucky *Tabor Unnamed 1/12 (May) Male Black Kentucky *Walker, Mariah 65 1805 Female Black Cook At Hotel Kentucky *Calver Charlie 12 1858 Male Black Kentucky *Read Susan 35 1835 Female Black Cook Louisiana *Follis Alfred 50 1820 Male Black Presing Tobacco Kentucky (possibly slave of RS Follis) *Follis Elizabeth 17 1853 Female Black Keeping House Kentucky *Follis John A 9 1861 Male Mulatto Kentucky *Dixon James 21 1849 Male Black Farm Laborer Kentucky *Mason William 26 1844 Male Black Day Laborer Kentucky

The goal of this project is to document those impacted by the actions of Palm Springs in the 50s and 60s in which they burned and bulldozed dozens of communities and evacuated the residents therein. Includes a regional study of home ownership and those who lived in Palm Springs during this time and were impacted by the event known as "Section 14" . Here are some of the tasks that could use your help. * Connecting relevant records to assist the City of Palm Springs in their cause to make reparations for the "Section 14" event. * Finding and listing those effected the most, especially those like [[Crossley-1516|Lawrence Levon Crossley (1899-1962)]] who was instrumental in developing Palm Springs. He qualifies for reparations because he earned the land he built upon. He also was descended from a freed slave, [[Cox-35583|Harriet (Cox) Crossley (abt.1840-)]]. * Bringing attention to and quantifying what was lost in these actions. * 16 families mentioned in the Desert Highlands community by the reparations discussion by the city of Palm Springs held 11/18/2021 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hAfRFwyhQWo&t=19628s

[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Jones-29956|Shira ]] is currently working on. Can you help? add : S. T. Haizlip and The Lost Laws for DC history (general) *pester someone to create DC history /Federal City categories... Pinn and Porter for Civil War project get back to Holocaust project tasks Join categorisation project? add Howard U, Dunbar/M st. school and Freedman's Hospital to DC page(s) (and Gen. O. Howard if necessary...) (in that case, HU should go under Reconstruction and/or African Amer. History as well as DC hist.) (check on HBCU/Land Grant colleges...?) *add Mooney/Moony, the VA gentlemen university 'make them men' exchange w/early Cherokee, the British/Anglo-Cherokee War started by VA scalping of returning Cherokee allies in 'French and Indian War' and Lt. Timberlake to Cherokee section ... Personal (last) priority, the profiles [[Jones-29956|Shira]] is currently working on: *[[Booth-2885|Moses Zacariah Booth]] *[[Space:O_Street_Community_House|Community House]]of Mt. Zion United Methodist Church and [[Manzilla-9|Manzilla-9]] (Sarah Manzilla) *For Andrea: "If you have not already done so, I will be happy to find (next month!) the conversion from 1754 British Pounds Sterling to 2015 USD, BPS and Euros." on [[Walmsley-171|Walmsley-171]] *add [[Project:One_Name_Studies|Manzilla 1name study]] ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. '' {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Pinn-7|Pinn, Robert A]] || 1843-03-01 || to-do |- | [[Porter-7014|Porter, James Ward]] || 1822-00-00 || to-do |- | [[ Manzilla-2|Wayne Manzilla]] || 1864 | Wayne probably graduated first at the University. try: Contact Mount Union and alumni@mountunion.edu |- |} For the Mayos: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/128555/any-mayo-researchers-near-byrd-va-able-to-search-freed-slaves?state=comment-128577&show=128577#a128577 kghistory.org...] I can't help wondering what happened to [http://www.hist.umn.edu/~ruggles/strib90.html this girl (bottom, 2nd to last paragraph...)] ("And an Illinois 16-year-old girl was listed as the mother of a 2-year-old girl; the child's father, the census taker recorded, was one of the mother's brothers.")

[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Jones-29956|Shira]] is currently working on for the Slavery sub-Project. Would you like to help? (since Fold3 is free this month...) [[Jones-29956|Jones-29956]] 08:37, 8 February 2015 (EST) {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Task !|Started Date !|Notes |- | create profiles/FreeSpaces for petitions regarding slaves of Margaret C. Barber, 05/21/1862, and Quintin Barker (05/15/1862) || 1803-00-00 || to-do |- |} * 2 pdf scans do exist '''Emancipation of Slaves in the District of Columbia,''' 1862-63 (http://research.archives.gov/search?expression=Circuit+Court+for+the+District+of+Columbia+Relating+to+Slaves&pg_src=brief&data-source=online) **create profiles/FreeSpaces for petitions regarding slaves of Margaret C. Barber, 05/21/1862, and Quintin Barker (05/15/1862) * enter profiles via NARA records for [http://research.archives.gov/search?expression=manumission&pg_src=group&data-source=all Edward Gorsuch's Original Fugitive Slave Petition and 3 DC manumission descriptions] 1.) National Archives Identifier: 4314538 HMS Entry Number: NC-2 32, 2.) NC-2 30 and 3.) NC-2 29 *enter info. for [http://research.archives.gov/search?expression=fugitive+slave&pg_src=group&data-source=all MD fugitive slaves] *search NARA for " habeas corpus records concern individuals who were alleged runaway slaves. " *enter data in FreeSpace for [http://research.archives.gov/search?expression=fugitive+slave&pg_src=brief&data-source=online 182 Fugitive Slave Claims, Missouri and MD] * see who might be interested in ''' Registro Central de Esclavos of The National Archives, NARA T1121. Slave schedules from among the Records of the Spanish Governors of Puerto Rico, 1872''' *check for interest in and place for Sec of the Interior - '''Suppression of Slave Trade and Colonization The National Archives NARA M160. Letters and other documents relating to the suppression of the African slave trade and the colonization of recaptured and free Negroes''' *search for and list slave sales: ''' South Carolina Estate Inventories and Bills of Sale, 1732-1872, South Carolina Department of Archives & History, South Carolina court records relating to est''' and http://www.wikitree.com/g2g/127235/slavery-in-the-uk-help?show=127464#a127464 First priority next week (2nd week of February, 12015 HE) is organising the *Task List for Slavery Project via G2G (Holocaust Project has good tbls), -tbl for linking Underground RR sites w/DC Undgd RR if folks are interested, and then * finding image for badge (design the badge?) * creating a template as well as *Mission and *Goals for the Slavery project. *add Emancipation Day FreeSpace to various categories Secondary priority: Under AA History (Free Space pages for journals and Societies): The Colored Press (pre and post-Civil War) The Liberator The Washington Bee, The Afro-American Mutual Aid Societies (pre and post Civil War) by location *How to tie these together: Slave cemetaries (also buried FPoC) [by location] Slave Penns and Markets [location] Slave/Colored Churches ( w/text about Watch Night services) Slave Preachers [location] Post-Civil War (need FreeSpaces under AfricanAmer. Hist.)?? Segregation aka Jim Crow the Black Church/African American Church(es) Colored Cemetaries (needs to link to Black/A.A. Churches somehow) and in conjunction with the Categorisation project: *Snow Riots *controversy in the GA state legislature during the Reconstruction Era *Ethnic/independent Press Colored/Negro press Yiddish press Ladino press; *Add [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte_Forten_Grimk%C3%A9 Charlotte Forten Grimké] to black and DC history... *OpenStreetMap Underground Railroad routes with moving icons!! and under The Carribean: *[http://www.fold3.com/page/282786460_registro_central_de_esclavos/ Registro Central de Esclavos] Puerto Rico {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Givens-667|Artson, Martha (Givens) ]] || 1803-00-00 || to-do |- | [[UNKNOWN-264399|Givens, Sarah (UNKNOWN) ]] || 1760-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Givens-668|Givens, Abraham ]] || 1743-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Mamout-1|Mamout, Yarrow ]] || 1736-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Manzilla-8|Manzilla, Miles , Sr.]] || 1799-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Mayo-1493|Mayo, Edward O ]] || 1851-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Porter-7014|Porter, James Ward]] || 1822-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Weems-476|Weems, Ann Maria]] || 1840-00-00 || to-do |- |}

[[Category:Coweta County, Georgia]] == General Information == The cemetery is located on the grounds of [https://www.cokeschapel.org Coke's Chapel United Methodist Church]. '''Location:''' 4096 Lower Fayetteville Rd., Sharpsburg, Georgia 30277
'''GPS Coordinates:''' [https://www.google.com/maps/place/33%C2%B023'04.3%22N+84%C2%B039'56.1%22W/@33.3847058,-84.6661187,19z/data=!4m4!3m3!8m2!3d33.38453!4d-84.66557 33.38453, -84.66557] '''Burials''': * At least 60 total. They have been marked with crosses. * At least 47 named people are known to have been buried in the cemetery but none of their burial locations are known. == History == The cemetery dates back to the early 1800s, but was lost to time post-Emancipation until 2007 when then Pastor John Hagen stumbled upon depressions in the land when attempting to clear it for a project. The depressions were about 5 feet by 3 feet in rows facing east to west. Most of the burials in the cemetery were for the slaves of the church's members, but not all. None of the graves were marked. Several Boy Scout projects have since improved the cemetery and honored those buried there. # '''2008:''' Eagle Scout project by Sean McCully to clear the cemetery and mark it with temporary fencing. # '''2018:''' Eagle Scout project by Josiah Henderson to keep the area clear and mark 30 graves with crosses. # '''2019:''' Venture Scout project by Cormac McCarthy to erect a memorial to all those buried in the cemetery. The names on the monument were gathered from the wills of church members (and many are also found on [https://www.cokeschapel.org/hp_wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/1864-Colored-Class.pdf an 1864 list of Coke's Chapel Colored Class Members]). # '''2021:''' Eagle Scout project by Dylan Thomas to erect a historical marker for the cemetery. # '''2022:''' Scout project by Nate Conger to build a prayer gazebo and a stone walkway. # '''2023:''' Eagle Scout project by James Watson to add 30 additional crosses to graves. == Notable Monuments == A memorial stone was placed in 2009 by Eagle Scout Sean McCully. On it is the inscription: "Within this sacred ground lies the final resting place of the unnamed men and women upon whose backs our community was built. 1800-1865" {{Image|file=Slave_Cemetery_at_Coke_s_Chapel_Sharpsburg_Georgia-1.jpg |align= l |size= m }} A monolith featuring the names of 47 slaves buried in the cemetery was erected at the site in 2019 by Venture Scout Cormac McCarthy. The top of the monolith bears the words "Dedicated to those believed to be resting here" above a pair of hands breaking free of chains and a quote from Abraham Lincoln's 1863 [https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured-documents/emancipation-proclamation/transcript.html Emancipation Proclamation address] that reads "Shall be then, thenceforward & forever free". {{Clear}} == Notable Interments == == More Info == * [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2713154/slave-cemetery-at-coke%E2%80%99s-chapel Slave Cemetery at Coke's Chapel FindAGrave page] * [https://www.cokeschapel.org Coke's Chapel United Methodist Church website] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20230404012941/https://www.times-herald.com/news/local/eagle-scout-places-monolith-marking-slave-graves-at-cokes-chapel/article_9a80433d-2255-58ac-825a-8e0852ece70d.html Eagle Scout places monolith marking slave graves at Coke's Chapel]. 2019. Times-Herald.com. April 26, 2019.

[[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Page]] [[Space:African-American_Genealogy_Resources|African-American Genealogy Resources]] {{Image|file=Slavery_United_States_of_America.gif |align=c |size=l |caption=Areas Chattel Slavery in the pre President Abraham Lincoln's 1861 inauguration }} '''This page serves as a directory of educational resources regarding slavery and related topics.''' === Add new resources === '''Please submit additional resources on the: '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Resources_Sandbox|US Black Heritage: Resources Sandbox]]''' They will be moved to appropriate space page. * You can also email documentation or other information to the project: '''wikitrees-usbh-exchange''' ''at'' '''googlegroups.com''' - replace the ''at'' with '''@'''. Feel free to share this email address with friends who have information about African-American genealogy === Slavery in America === *[https://library.smcm.edu/archives/sources-landscape-of-slavery/ Sources for Studying the Landscape of Slavery] *[http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/slavery Slavery in America] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States Wikipedia: Slavery in the United States] *[http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_breeding_in_the_United_States Wikipedia: Slave Breeding] *[http://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/pds/maai/enslavement/text1/text1read.htm On Identity and Slavery] * [http://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history-primary-documents Documents which have contributed to the shaping of African American history] *[[https://onfreedom.wordpress.com/tag/slave-history/On Freedom - Slave History]] *[http://freedomonthemove.org/ Freedom on the Move - Database of fugitives from North American slavery] *[http://library.uncg.edu/slavery/petitions/index.aspx?s=1 Race and Slavery Petitions Project] - a searchable database of detailed personal information about slaves, slaveholders, and free people of color. Designed as a tool for scholars, historians, teachers, students, genealogists, and interested citizens, the site provides access to information gathered and analyzed over an eighteen-year period from petitions to southern legislatures and country courts filed between 1775 and 1867 in the fifteen slaveholding states in the United States and the District of Columbia." *[http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_and_free_states Slave and Free States] === US Slave Trade === The Congressional Act prohibiting slave importation required that all vessels of 40 tons or more carrying slaves in the coastwise trade file duplicate manifests at the ports of origin and destination, pledging that the slave had not been imported into the U.S. after 1807. *[http://www.slaveryimages.org/s/slaveryimages/page/welcome Slavery Images: A Visual Record of the African Slave Trade] *[https://digitalcommons.wofford.edu/localhist/1/ William James Smith, slave trader] Downloadable ledger details the prices paid and received for scores of human beings (as slaves; only first names are recorded), as well as the expenses incurred by Smith, such as feeding, clothing, sheltering, and nursing the people he purchased and sold. === Slave Markets === *[http://www.charleston-sc.gov/index.aspx?nid=160 Charleston Slave Mart Museum] *[http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2011647092/ Slave Market, Atlanta, GA] *[https://dlg.usg.edu/record/dlg_larc_hbo0081?canvas=0&x=318&y=211&w=1008 Slave Market Louisville, GA (see also: 2021 news about taking it down)] *[http://www.afrigeneas.com/forum-aarchive/index_3.cgi/md/read/id/793/sbj/slave-market-house-fayetteville-cumberland-county-nc/ Slave Market, Fayetteville, NC] *[https://eji.org/reports/slavery-in-america/ Montgomery, Alabama Slave Market] *[https://www.mshistorynow.mdah.ms.gov/issue/the-forks-of-the-road-slave-market-at-natchez Forks of the Road Slave Market, Natchez, Mississippi] *[https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/283193 Alexandria, Virginia Slave Pen] *[http://www.historymatters.gmu.edu/d/6762/ History. Matters: In the Richmond Slave Market History] *[http://dsl.richmond.edu/civilwar/slavemarket_essay.html Richmond Slave Market] === Revolutionary War === American enslaved ancestors who fought with the Loyalists during the Revolutionary War in exchange for freedom and asylum in Nova Scotia, London, and Sierra Leone *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Loyalist Black Loyalists] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Scotian_Settlers Nova Scotia Settlers] *[http://freeafricanamericans.com/revolution.htm List of 900 Free African Americans in the Revolution] === Civil War === *[http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/taylorsu/taylorsu.html Reminiscences of My Life in Camp with the 33d United States Colored Troops Late 1st S. C. Volunteers] Electronic Edition. Taylor, Susie King, b. 1848 full text eBook *[https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/confederate-impressment-during-the-civil-war/ Confederate Impressment During the Civil War] *[https://www.archives.gov/news/articles/confederate-slave-payrolls-digitized Confederate Slave Payrolls Shed Light on Lives of 19th-Century African American Families] *[http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/american_originals/54thmass.html 54th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteers] This unit lost two-thirds of their officers and half of their troops, was memorably dramatized in the film Glory. *[http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_African-American_Medal_of_Honor_recipients African American Soldiers and Sailors who were awarded the Medal of Honor: Civil War] *[http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/gld/ Gladstone Collection of African American Civil War Soldiers] === Abolition Resources === *[https://transcription.si.edu/project/11766 The Liberator @ The Smithsonian] *[https://www.bpl.org/blogs/post/the-liberator/ Post on The Liberator @ Boston Public Library] *[https://www.zinnedproject.org/materials/black-abolitionists Black Abolitionists] Zinn Education Project. Brief biographies of 25 Black abolitionists] *[https://rmc.library.cornell.edu/abolitionism/ Abolitionism in America] ==== Underground Railroad ==== *[https://freedomcenter.org National Underground Railway Freedom Center] *[https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/underground-railroad/ National Geographic, Underground Railroad] *[http://friendsofallencounty.org/africanamerican/results_afram.php African American Gateway] *[https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/underground-railroad Canadian Encyclopedia: Underground Railroad] *[http://history.howstuffworks.com/historical-events/underground-railroad3.htm How Stuff Works, Underground Railroad] *[https://www.history.com/news/underground-railroad-mexico-escaped-slaves Texas Slaves Escape to Mexico] *[http://www.globalresearch.ca/mexico-welcomed-fugitive-slaves-and-african-american-job-seekers/2383 Global Research: Mexico Welcomed Fugitive Slaves] * National Geographic, Underground Railroad ** https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/underground-railroad/ === Rebellions === * PBS Slave Rebellions **https://www.pbs.org/video/largest-slave-revolt-in-u-s-history-lives-on-in-reenactment-1574615103/ * Black History Slave Rebellions ** http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/slavery-iv-slave-rebellions * History Channel, 7 Famous Slave Rebellions ** http://www.history.com/news/history-lists/7-famous-slave-revolts * Wikipedia Slave Rebellions ** http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_rebellion * Nat Turner's Slave Rebellion ** http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nat_Turner's_slave_rebellion * Stono Rebellion ** http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stono_Rebellion * Igbo Landing ** http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Landing * The planned Vesey Slave Insurrection ** http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark_Vesey === Post Emancipation === * Freedman's Bureau records are available all or in part in several different places on the web: ** FamilySearch.org ** https://www.archives.gov/research/african-americans/freedmens-bureau ** http://www.discoverfreedmen.org ** http://www.freedmensbureau.com/ * Mapping the Freedmen's Bureau - "Purpose of this Site: This site is devoted to pointing out the many places that affected the newly freed survivors of slavery. The sites where Freedman’s Bureau offices were located are marked for you. In addition other institutions that served former slaves, are marked – the branches of the Freedman’s Savings Bank, Freedmen Schools, contraband camps, and even the location of battle sites where men who were in the US Colored Troops fought." Founded by Angela Walton-Raji & Toni Carrier ** https://mappingthefreedmensbureau.com/ * Last Seen: Finding Family After Slavery provides access to ads taken out in black newspapers by people searching for family members separated by slavery; the ads mention family members, often by name, and also by physical description, last seen locations, and at times by the name of a former slave master. ** http://informationwanted.org/ * Freedmen and Southern Society Project ** http://www.freedmen.umd.edu/index.html === Free People of Color === * Free People of Color - includes Native Americans ** http://www.freeafricanamericans.com/ ===Massacres=== === Migration === *[https://www.thirteen.org/search-results/?q=African+American+migrations#gsc.tab=0&gsc.q=African%20American%20migrations&gsc.page=1 PBS African American Migrations] *[http://www.pbs.org/wnet/african-americans-many-rivers-to-cross/history/free-blacks-lived-in-the-north-right/ PBS: Why did Freed Blacks Stay in the South?] === First Hand Narratives === * A Chronological List of Slave Autobiographies ** http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/chronautobio.html * WPA Slave Narratives ** https://www.loc.gov/collections/slave-narratives-from-the-federal-writers-project-1936-to-1938/articles-and-essays/introduction-to-the-wpa-slave-narratives/wpa-and-the-slave-narrative-collection/ **https://www.gutenberg.org/files/22976/22976-h/22976-h.htm * Slave Narratives from the Federal Writer's Project ** http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/snhtml/ * Eyewitness to History Savannah Slave Auction of 1859 ** http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/slaveauction.htm * PBS The Weeping Time, A Slave Auction in Savannah, GA ** http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/4p2918.html * Savannah and the Slave Business ** http://usslave.blogspot.com/2012/06/savannah-and-slave-business.html?m=1 * Unearthing the Weeping Time ** http://www.southernspaces.org/2010/unearthing-weeping-time-savannahs-ten-broeck-race-course-and-1859-slave-sale * Diary of a Black Slave: Harriet Tubman ** http://teenink.com/mobile/311470 * UNC: Slave Narratives from 1749 ** http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/chronautobio.html * A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, 1936–1938. ** https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1944/ Ancestry Resource (subscription required) Send lookup requests to [[Robinson-27225]] *** A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, 1936–1938. Vol. 1-17. Federal Writers’ Project of the Works Progress Administration microfilm publication SCM 000 320, SCM 000 321, SCM 000 322, SCM 000 323, SCM 000 325, 5 rolls. Library of Congress, Washington D.C. === Searching for Enslaved Ancestors === See: [[Space:African-American_Genealogy_Resources|African-American Genealogy Resources]] === Resources by State === *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Resources_by_State|US Black Heritage Resources by State]] == Other Resources == === Maps === * NPS Underground Railroad Map ** http://www.nps.gov/subjects/ugrr/discover_history/underground_map.htm * Wikipedia: Map of Slave Coast ** http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_Coast * Slave Voyages interactive ** http://www.slavevoyages.org/ * Maps of Africa and the Slave Trade ** http://www.slaverysite.com/Body/maps.htm * Maps and Tables illustrating Slaves Taken from Africa ** https://www.slavevoyages.org/voyage/maps#introductory- * Hargrett Rare Map Collection, Colonial America ** http://www.libs.uga.edu/darchive/hargrett/maps/colamer.html * A New and Exact Map of the Dominions of the King ** http://www.libs.uga.edu/darchive/hargrett/maps/1715m6.jpg * Transatlantic Slave Trade Map Database ** http://www.slavevoyages.org/tast/assessment/intro-maps.faces * Maps of Africa and the Slave Trade ** http://www.slaverysite.com/Body/maps.htm * Washington Post: 40 Maps that Help Explain the World colonial shipping routes map included ** http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/01/13/40-more-maps-that-explain-the-world/ ===Photography=== * Library of Congress Collections of African American Photographs ** https://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/gld/ ** https://www.loc.gov/collections/?fa=subject_topic:african+american+history ** https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/list/082_slave.html * African Americans in Slavery Photographs: 1847-1863 ** http://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/pds/maai/enslavement/text1/photosenslaved.pdf * Photograhic History of African Americans in Coles County, Illinois ** https://www.eiu.edu/africana/pages/colescounty/pageone.htm * African-American History Seen Through an African-American Lens ** https://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2017/12/19/african-american-history-seen-through-an-african-american-lens/ * These Powerful Photos From Black History Define America ** https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/gabrielsanchez/powerful-pictures-from-black-history * National Museum of African American History and Culture, Washington, DC ** https://nmaahc.si.edu/search?keyword=photography === Videos === * Story being told in traditional Gullah ** https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=ijl7Sg3ZAd0 * Passing: A Film Discussion with Director/Writer Rebecca Hall and Actresses Tessa Thompson **https://video.ibm.com/channel/zCPF4U3hFPc == International Resources == === Caribbean === * 1862 NY Times article - The Slaver Bark Augusta Condemned ** http://www.nytimes.com/1861/09/21/news/law-reports-slave-trade-slaver-bark-augusta-condemned-united-states-district.html * Registro Central de Esclavos Puerto Rico **https://catalog.archives.gov/id/1476161 * UGGR Report - H Russell ** http://www.nps.gov/subjects/ugrr/discover_history/upload/dc-UGGR-Report-H-Russell.pdf * Latin American Slavery ** http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/slavery/WH-2001.pdf === British / UK Resources === '''National Archives UK''' *[https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/british-transatlantic-slave-trade-records/#4-records-relating-to-transportation-of-slaves-and-goods Slavery and the British transatlantic slave trade] *[https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/slavery-or-slave-owners/ Slavery and Slave Owners] '''Center for the Study of British Slavery''' *[https://www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/ The Centre for the Study of the Legacies of British Slavery Database] *[https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2021/08/23/britains-idyllic-country-houses-reveal-a-darker-history New Yorker: Britain’s Idyllic Country Houses Reveal a Darker History] '''Scotland, Africa and Slavery in the Caribbean''' * [https://exhibitions.abdn.ac.uk/university-collections/exhibits/show/a-north-east-story/scotland-africa-slavery-in-car Scotland, Africa and slavery in the Caribbean] *[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/mar/08/slave-mass-graves-st-helena-island Archeologist Unearth 5000 Slave Graves on St. Helena] ** Slideshow: https://theworld.org/2012/03/slave-burial-ground-st-helena == USBH Project Pages == * '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Page]]''' * For information about documenting slavery at WikiTree see: '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|USBH Heritage Exchange Portal]]''' == Add new resources == '''Please submit additional resources on the:''' '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Resources_Sandbox|US Black Heritage: Resources Sandbox]]''' They will be moved to appropriate space page. * You can also email documentation or other information to the project: '''wikitrees-usbh-exchange''' ''at'' '''googlegroups.com''' - replace the ''at'' with '''@'''. Feel free to share this email address with friends who have information about African-American genealogy

[[Category:Brazil, Slavery]] '''English''' Slavery in Brazil began long before the first Portuguese settlement was established in 1516, as members of one tribe would enslave captured members of another. Later, colonists were heavily dependent on indigenous labor during the initial phases of settlement to maintain the subsistence economy, and natives were often captured by expeditions. The enslavement of indigenous peoples continued well into the 17th and 18th centuries. During the Atlantic slave trade era, Brazil received more African slaves than any other country. Slave labor was the driving force behind the growth of the sugar economy in Brazil from 1600 to 1650. Gold and diamond deposits were discovered in Brazil in 1690, which sparked an increase in the importation of African slaves to power this newly profitable mining. Demand for African slaves did not wane after the decline of the mining industry in the second half of the 18th century. Cattle ranching and foodstuff production proliferated after the population growth, both of which relied heavily on slave labor. 1.7 million slaves were imported to Brazil from Africa from 1700 to 1800, and the rise of coffee in the 1830s further enticed expansion of the slave trade. Brazil was the last country in the Western world to abolish slavery. By the time it was abolished after years of campaigning by Emperor Pedro II, in 1888, an estimated four million slaves had been imported from Africa to Brazil, 40% of the total number of slaves brought to the Americas.[See #1 below] '''Translation to Portuguese (From Google translator)''' A escravidão no Brasil começou muito antes de o primeiro assentamento português ser estabelecido em 1516, pois membros de uma tribo escravizavam membros capturados de outra. Mais tarde, os colonos eram fortemente dependentes do trabalho indígena durante as fases iniciais do assentamento para manter a economia de subsistência, e os nativos eram frequentemente capturados por expedições. A escravização dos povos indígenas continuou até os séculos XVII e XVIII. Durante a era do comércio atlântico de escravos, o Brasil recebeu mais escravos africanos do que qualquer outro país. O trabalho escravo foi a força motriz do crescimento da economia açucareira no Brasil de 1600 a 1650. Depósitos de ouro e diamantes foram descobertos no Brasil em 1690, o que provocou um aumento na importação de escravos africanos para alimentar essa nova mineração lucrativa. A demanda por escravos africanos não diminuiu após o declínio da indústria de mineração na segunda metade do século XVIII. A criação de gado e a produção de alimentos proliferaram após o crescimento da população, que dependia fortemente do trabalho escravo. 1,7 milhão de escravos foram importados para o Brasil da África entre 1700 e 1800, e a ascensão do café na década de 1830 atraiu ainda mais a expansão do comércio de escravos. O Brasil foi o último país do mundo ocidental a abolir a escravidão. Quando foi abolida após anos de campanha pelo imperador Pedro II, em 1888, estima-se que quatro milhões de escravos haviam sido importados da África para o Brasil, 40% do número total de escravos trazidos para as Américas.[see #1 below] '''Sources''' # Wikipedia contributors. (2020, January 21). Slavery in Brazil. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 17:58, January 25, 2020, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slavery_in_Brazil&oldid=936859390

[[Category:Black History Canada]] [[Category: Canada, Slavery]] There is a myth that Canada was always a haven for slaves who escaped the US, but in fact slavery was as commonplace in the region as it was in other colonies. This page is intended to introduce the context for slavery, which may have been relevant to your ancestors. Scroll down for some research resources and suggestions for how you might use WikiTree's features to highlight your ancestor's involvement. Note: As Canada was formed as a country in 1867, the majority of this information refers to the colonies that existed before that time. ==History== ===Before European settlement=== Indigenous peoples practiced forms of slavery when taking captives in war. These captives were not seen as property with commercial value, but were seen as a substitute for another person who was lost. They served as replacement labourers and wives for their captors, or they could be gifted to others to serve the same purpose. As these slaves spoke different languages and understood the cultures of tribes in different regions, they often served as translators and social intermediaries. Slavery also existed in Europe and in the Americas before European settlements were established in what is now Canada. In 1441, a Portugese explorer named Antão Gonçalves was one of the first of those recorded to buy an enslaved African, and the Portugese used African slaves as labour to develop colonies and sugar plantations in their colonies, such as São Tomé and the Gold Coast in that century. In 1501, the first Africans slaves were recorded in the Spanish colony of Hispaniola in North America. ===New France=== New France was established circa 1608. The early settlers recognized the role that slaves played in the economic success of other European colonies, and records show they had adopted the practice by 1632. The majority of their slaves were indigenous, but Black slaves also played an important role. ''Indigenous slaves'' :The settlers of New France saw the act of enslaving people as unethical, but accepted the practice of buying or receiving slaves, and this worked well with the indigenous practices. :At first, the French settlers simply accepted the gift of indigenous slaves offered in diplomatic negotiations, however their keen interest in these captives altered the indigenous habits. Trading captives with the French became profitable, so indigenous warfare became more focused on captive-taking and networks of allies were established to facilitate the transfer to the French. ''African slaves'' :In 1632, [[Unknown-242807|Olivier LeJeune]] was recorded as the first African slave in New France, but the effort to import African slaves didn't start until 1685, over fifty years later. :The effort was not considered a success. New France didn't have the economic powerhouse of large plantations to the south, the climate was more difficult, and wars complicated the development of the necessary infrastructure. Scholars estimate that New France imported only about 1,400 slaves directly from Africa, and another 3,000 or so were purchased from colonies to the south. :The fortress of Louisbourg was established on Ile Royale in 1713. Aside from the hundreds of slaves who travelled through the port aboard merchant vessels, records show 216 Black slaves living there, a mix of slaves who were brought from Africa and others who were brought from the Dutch West Indies. These records show them working as servants, gardeners, bakers, tavern keepers, stonemasons, soldiers, sailors, fisherman and hospital workers. It seems that their role became more important than intended, they were seen as citizens of the community and helped to shape a growing African-French colonial culture. ===English colonial slavery=== In 1749, [[Cornwallis-28|Colonel Edward Cornwallis]] founded Halifax with 2,500 settlers from England, including 418 Black slaves. A second wave of settlers arrived as the English evacuated Louisbourg, and other settlers soon arrived from New England, including 17 free Black persons, and an unknown number of slaves. Examples include: *Captain Thomas Bloss, who brought sixteen enslaved Blacks to Halifax in 1750 *[[Mauger-214|Joshua Mauger]], a businessman who openly traded in slaves Ten years later, starting in 1759, a wave of about 2000 families migrated from New England to establish new settlements in colonial Nova Scotia (the region known to the French as Acadia). These [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:New_England_Planters New England Planters] brought their household slaves with them. The precise number of slaves isn't clear, as the term servants was used in their records quite loosely, and included dependent family members (e.g. the maiden aunt) and indentured servants as well as slaves. But the records are clear on specific examples, which illustrate how commonplace it was. Examples include: *[[Salter-1649|Malachy Salter]] wrote to his wife in Boston, asking her to purchase a Black slave *[[Perkins-4050|Simeon Perkins]] wrote several passages in his diary about purchasing and owning Black slaves *[[Creed-102|William Creed]] brought at least one Black slave with his household to St. John's Island (now PEI) ===Loyalist migration=== Following the American Revolution, over 40,000 Loyalists migrated to the Atlantic region as well as Upper and Lower Canada, now Ontario and Quebec. Almost almost 3,000 Black Loyalists were recorded in the Book of Negros, but scholars estimate that the Loyalists brought over 10,000 slaves with them, and the examples are too numerous to be provided here (see WikiTree categories at the bottom of the page) ===Abolition=== The journey to abolition was slow. In the records after the Loyalist migration, scholars note that there was little difference in the status of a free Black or a slave, they were both referred to as "servant", and often given no name in the records. in some communities, Loyalist slave owners and their descendants felt pressure to free their slaves, and many did, but the opposition was strong. *In 1793, the US passed the ''Fugitive Slave Act'', which was intended to make it easier to return runaway slaves to their owners. This also triggered a response among abolitionists, and resulted in the growth of anti-slavery societies in the US and in the northern colonies. In the same year, 1793, Upper Canada passed abolition legislation which provided that any slave arriving in the province was automatically declared free. Over 30,000 slaves came to the region via the Underground Railroad until 1865. *In 1807, the slave trade was abolished throughout the British Empire – including the region that is now known as Canada - although ownership was still legal *During the war of 1812, over 2000 Black refugees came to Nova Scotia and New Brunswick *In 1825, Prince Edward island abolished slavery *In 1834, the British Parliament abolished slavery in Great Britain and all the colonies. Initially, it only freed children under the age of six, and everyone else was forced to work as apprentices without pay for several years. ==Modern legacy== The abolition of slavery was one important step on the road to equality in Canada, however this history is part of the pattern of systemic racial discrimination that has been examined in various ways by our ancestors, and continues to be an issue in Canada today. ==Was your ancestor involved?== You can use the categories [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Canada%2C_Slave_Owners, Canada, Slave Owners], [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Canada%2C_Slaves Canada, Slaves] and [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Black_History_Canada|Black History Canada] to recognize their involvement. Remember to use other relevant categories for locations, occupation and accomplishments to clearly situate your ancestor in their context. ''Some resources'' *[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/immigration/history-ethnic-cultural/Pages/blacks.aspx Library & Archives Canada] Black History in Canada (includes resources for researchers) *[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/military-heritage/loyalists/book-of-negroes/Pages/introduction.aspx Library & Archives Canada] Carleton Papers – Book of Negroes, 1783, with searchable database *[https://www.genealogiequebec.com/blog/en/2020/11/02/slavery-as-witnessed-through-new-frances-parish-registers/ Genealogy Quebec] le blog de l'Institut Drouin; 2 NOVEMBER 2020 BY CATHIE-ANNE DUPUIS; ''Slavery as witnessed through New France’s parish registers'' *[https://www.banq.qc.ca/services/saviez_vous/reponse.html?language_id=3&id=1321&cat=3 Bibliotheque et archives nationale de Quebec] ''En quelle année l’esclavage a-t-il été aboli au Québec?'' *[https://archives.novascotia.ca/africanns/ Nova Scotia Archives] African Nova Scotians in the Age of Slavery and Abolition Virtual Exhibit (includes resources for researchers) *[https://archives.novascotia.ca/africanns/archives/?ID=3 Nova Scotia Archives] African Nova Scotians in the Age of Slavery and Abolition; "A list of settlers victual'd at this place [Halifax] between the eighteenth day of May & fourth day of June 1750..." Reference: Isaac Deschamps Nova Scotia Archives MG 1 volume 258 number 12 (microfilm 14912) *[http://www.archives.gov.on.ca/en/explore/online/slavery/index.aspx Ontario Archives] Enslaved Africans in Upper Canada ==Notes for further reading== * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_Canada Wikipedia - Slavery in Canada] * [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/slavery-of-indigenous-people-in-canada The Canadian Encyclopedia - Enslavement of Indigenous People in Canada] * [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/black-enslavement The Canadian Encyclopedia - Black Enslavement in Canada] *[https://humanrights.ca/story/the-story-of-slavery-in-canadian-history Canadian Museum of Human Rights] ''The story of slavery in Canadian history: It happened here, too'', By Matthew McRae *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_New_France Wikipedia] Slavery in New France *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Nova_Scotians Wikipedia] Black Nova Scotians *[https://www.halifaxexaminer.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Slavery-in-English-NS-1750-1810-.pdf Halifax Examiner] ''Slavery in English Nova Scotia 1750-1810'' by Harvey Amani Whitfield, Read before the Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society October 21, 2009 *[https://archives.gnb.ca/exhibits/forthavoc/html/Slave-in-Canada.aspx?culture=en-CA Provincial Archives of New Brunswick]'' The Slave in Canada'' by T. Watson Smith, D. D., Halifax, N. S. *[https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/acadian-slave-owners-history-colby-gaudet-research-concordia-university-1.5675455 CBC] ''Researcher unearths disturbing family history about slavery in Nova Scotia'' by Emma Smith · CBC News · Posted: Aug 08, 2020 *[https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/nova-scotia-first-emancipation-day-slavery-reparations-history-1.6122800 CBC] ''Nova Scotia's history of slavery is marked by brutality, but it has been largely erased: scholar'' Emma Smith · CBC News · Posted: Jul 31, 2021 *[https://www.heritagetrust.on.ca/en/pages/our-stories/slavery-to-freedom/history/toward-the-abolition-of-slavery-in-ontario Ontario Heritage Trust] ''Toward the abolition of slavery in Ontario'' *[https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/breakingnews/2019/07/26/slave-trade-helped-build-manitobas-early-economy Winnipeg Free Press] ''Slave trade helped build Manitoba’s early economy''; By: Niigaan Sinclair, Posted: 7:00 PM CDT Friday, Jul. 26, 2019 *[https://www.cbc.ca/radio/ideas/slavery-s-long-shadow-the-impact-of-200-years-of-enslavement-in-canada-1.4733595 CBC] Ideas; ''Slavery's long shadow: The impact of 200 years of enslavement in Canada'' Kyle G. Brown · Posted: Jul 05, 2018

[[Category: United States of America, Slavery]] '''Note''': this is an old workspace page from 2015-2017. It is just here for the record. Please see the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|Heritage Exchange Portal]] for updated information on Wikitree and slavery. === Questions for the Project === *Lost my place in this list (saw a section for Spanish Colonies somewhere?): Where to put [[Space:La_Ley_Moret_(Moret's_Law) |Puerto Rican]] and Cuban Slaves? *Has anyone already researched or translated documents on slaves in the [http://insitu.revues.org/10129 French Antilles] original [http://www.cm98.fr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=66&Itemid=70 here] also)? * Was "Free Persons of Color" a strictly American term? ** Not sure, but I had the impression that it was also used by Brits and French folks (of course France ended slavery much earlier, ok twice :-( Also, the question of La Mestisage and the encomienda system in Latin America hinged on the idea that the Criollos (White Mexico-born Spaniards) were not of mixed blood, as the land grants made slaves of all Mexican Indians. [[Jones-29956|Jones-29956]] 08:14, 12 February 2015 (EST)) (note that the English version of that article is gentler than the Spanish version...) ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_people_of_color Free People of Color] (Wikipedia) suggests that the term was used predominantly in the French colonies of the Americas, including Louisiana; and that "free negro" was used in the British colonies (including the 13 colonies). [[Smith-32867|Smith-32867]] 00:10, 13 February 2015 (EST) *** FPoC shows up frequently in modern documentation post-colonial USA (see where [https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/19658707-the-hemingses-of-monticello Annette Gordon-Reed] points out that Sally, described by her son as an Octaroon, was actually a Quadroon, or [https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/66429.Harriet_Jacobs MD classifications of Louisa Jacobs] as a Quadroon) in order to avoid VA and MD habits, perhaps. [[Jones-29956|Jones-29956]] 07:52, 17 February 2015 (EST) *suggest [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jean_baptiste_debret_-_ca%C3%A7ador_escravos.jpg Caçador de Escravos (English: The Slave Hunter)] as Slavery template image, since the Slavery sub-project page image does not appear to be PD. ** I respectfully disagree; it's a far too detailed, complex imagery for a tiny template logo/image. PGM has a less-complex image, and it's still too detailed and difficult to "read." I'm having trouble finding it right now, but someone on wikitree has a great, simple, but powerful image of a leg-iron and chain. Something like [http://tamebay.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Ball-and-Chain.jpg this]. [[Smith-32867|Smith-32867]] 00:23, 13 February 2015 (EST) ***[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ball_and_chain.jpg?uselang=fr This] is the closest I can find that is available on WikiMedia as PD. [[Jones-29956|Jones-29956]] 07:52, 17 February 2015 (EST) * Do you think "Wills and Slave Lists" will have people putting in Wills that do not contain slave lists? Would "Slave Lists and Wills" be more obviously restrictive? Or am I just over thinking things (which I do...). ** Good questions, as I had not considered ordinary wills -just listed under all Slave-related cats. "Wills and Slave Lists" is definitely more clear. [[Jones-29956|Jones-29956]] 03:29, 12 February 2015 (EST) ** Good question; you might want to consider just "Slave Lists" and then have the description say that this includes lists of slaves from a variety of sources, including slave censuses and bequests extracted from the wills of slave owners. [[Smith-32867|Smith-32867]] 00:10, 13 February 2015 (EST) ***Agreed [[Jones-29956|Jones-29956]] 05:28, 17 February 2015 (EST) * What do you think about a category for each owner's slaves under "Slave Lists and Wills?". Duplicative, or useful? ** Personally I find it duplicative, and also fear making the category difficult to find. [[Jones-29956|Jones-29956]] 03:29, 12 February 2015 (EST) ** Concur with Jones-29956; instead just link to the profiles of the slaves from their name in the slaves list/will. [[Smith-32867|Smith-32867]] 00:10, 13 February 2015 (EST) ::for example: * Missouri Slave Lists and Wills ** Space: Will of John Emerson ** Slaves owned by John Emerson Family (sample1) ***[[Robinson-11083 | Harriet (Robinson) Scott]] ***[[Scott-11284 | Dred Scott]] * Slave owners in Missouri ** [[Sample-1 | John Emerson (sample-1)]] ** (profile) Eliza (Sanford) Emerson * Slaves in Missouri **[[Robinson-11083 | Harriet (Robinson) Scott]] **[[Scott-11284 | Dred Scott]] * I am suggesting "Slavery in America" as a top level category rather than "Slavery in the United States" because it was going on well before there was a United States. I can see putting the "Slavery in America" category under both "US" and "British America". -Becoming a sub-cat. of Slavery, The Atlantic ** but what about North and South America? Also, people from both continents refer to themselves as American. We xould keep Slavery, USA and add Slavery, Colonial or British, since Britain ended slavery/The Trade well before the USA did... [[Jones-29956|Jones-29956]] 03:29, 12 February 2015 (EST) ** concur with Jones... [[Smith-32867|Smith-32867]] 00:10, 13 February 2015 (EST) *"Slave Owners in Virginia" or "Virginia Slave Owners"? == Categories == See also [[#Slavery in America]]. G2G Discussions about Slavery Categories: *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/89028/naming-conventions-for-slaves?show=124846#c124846 Naming Conventions for slaves?] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/122507/create-category-people-existing-african-american-history Free People of Color under African American History] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/89471/are-you-working-pre-civil-war-slave-owning-families-the-south Pre Civil war slave owning families in the south] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/122830/servants-enslaved-persons-category-african-american-history?show=123114#a123114 Servants enslaved persons]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/123951/catagories-and-tags Cateagories and tags for profiles of slaves] WikiTree Resources to work into the category mix * [[Space:US_Southern_Colonies_British_Carolina|US Souther Colonies British Carolina US]] some good links and info here *not wikitree [http://www.slavevoyages.org/tast/assessment/intro-maps/01.jsp Overview of the slave trade out of Africa] *[[:Category: African-American Family History]] *[[:Category: United States Civil War]] ?? === Top Level Categories === * Slavery Project -- Or just "Slavery"? ([[Smith-32867|Smith-32867]] 08:53, 13 February 2015 (EST)) ** Abolition - seems like this should be a subcategory elsewhere? *** Abolition and FPoC only exist with slavery where laws penalised legally free persons who looked darker than Whilte. [[Jones-29956|Jones-29956]] 07:52, 17 February 2015 (EST) ** Free Persons of Color -- based on wikipedia definition of this term, this should be a subcategory under "Slavery in the Caribbean" and possibly under Slavery in (America). ([[Smith-32867|Smith-32867]] 08:53, 13 February 2015 (EST)) **** See above re. FPoC in southern USA lumped with slaves in the Slave Codes. (see also The Snow Riots...) [[Jones-29956|Jones-29956]] 07:52, 17 February 2015 (EST) ** ''Slavery in [Nation]'' ** Slavery in America - see discussion elsewhere about why this is problematic. ([[Smith-32867|Smith-32867]] 08:53, 13 February 2015 (EST)) -Agreed. [[Jones-29956|Jones-29956]] 07:52, 17 February 2015 (EST) ** Slavery in the Caribbean ** Slavery in England ** Wills and Slave Lists -- also seems like a subcategory under a specific location ==== Abolition ==== * American Abolitionists -or 'Abolitionists, USA' to follow 'Slavery, USA' *[[Space:Underground_Railroad_Routes_in_Washington%2C_DC|Underground RR]] -follow Slavery as w/Abolition? ** Virginia Abolitionists The state sub-categories are already started, since there is a "Slavery in the U.S." (actually 'Slavery, USA') project active, I would keep going with the state level categories **DC Abol * English AbolitionistsI would not break out counties just yet. If a "Slavery in U.K. sub-project starts up, it would be fairly easy to add the extra layers -agreed, but as 'Slavery, England' 'Slavery, Wales' etc. [[Jones-29956|Jones-29956]] 05:55, 12 February 2015 (EST) * Quaker Abolitionists *[[Space: End of British Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade (1807)]] *[[Space: Free Produce Movement]] *[[Space: Ladies Sugar Boycott]] == Notes ==

[[Category:Upson County, Georgia, Slaves]] [[Category:Putnam County, Georgia, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Putnam County, Georgia, Slaves]] [[Category:Pike County, Georgia, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Pike County, Georgia, Slaves]] [[Category:Upson County, Georgia, Slave Owners]] [[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles]] [[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified]] This page's purpose is to record the enslaved people owned by [[Moreland-1911|Colson Moreland]], and attempt to connect them to their families. He enslaved people in Putnam County, Upson County, and Pike County in Georgia. === Slaves === * '''1820 US Census:''' 4 (Putnam County) ** 2 males under 14 ** 1 male 26 through 44 ** 1 female 14 through 25 * '''1826:''' His father bequeathed [[Moreland-1904|Isham]] to him in his will. * '''1850 US Census:''' 25 (Upson County) ::{| border="1" class="sortable" !Sex!!Age!!Birth Year!!Race |- |Female||55||1795||Black |- |Female||35||1815||Black |- |Female||22||1828||Black |- |Female||27||1823||Black |- |Male||35||1815||Black |- |Male||15||1835||Black |- |Male||12||1838||Black |- |Male||14||1836||Black |- |Female||9||1841||Black |- |Female||12||1838||Black |- |Female||11||1839||Black |- |Female||7||1843||Black |- |Female||5||1845||Black |- |Female||3||1847||Black |- |Female||5||1845||Black |- |Male||6||1844||Black |- |Male||10||1840||Black |- |Male||7||1843||Black |- |Male||6||1844||Black |- |Male||4||1846||Black |- |Male||4||1846||Black |- |Male||1||1849||Black |- |Male||1||1849||Black |- |Male||0||1850||Black |} * '''1860 US Census:''' 15 (Pike County) ::{| border="1" class="sortable" !Sex!!Age!!Birth Year!!Race |- |Male||74||1786||Black |- |Female||50||1810||Black |- |Female||40||1820||Black |- |Female||32||1828||Mulatto |- |Male||23||1837||Black |- |Male||23||1837||Black |- |Male||17||1843||Black |- |Male||15||1845||Mulatto |- |Male||15||1845||Black |- |Male||12||1848||Black |- |Male||10||1850||Black |- |Female||8||1852||Mulatto |- |Male||5||1855||Black |- |Male||5||1855||Black |- |Male||2||1858||Mulatto |} == Will == Colson Moreland bequeathed 15 enslaved people to his wife and children and a woman named Mary T Hines. '''Note:''' The Isham below is the same Isham that his father bequeathed to him and he had become an old man (born in 1786 according to the Colson's 1860 slave census record). {| border="1" class="sortable" !Name!!Sex!!Lifestage!!New Slave Owner |- |Birdy||F||A||Elizabeth (Reese) Moreland |- |Elbert||M||A||Elizabeth (Reese) Moreland |- |Eli||M||A||Elizabeth (Reese) Moreland |- |Berry||M||C||Elizabeth (Reese) Moreland |- |[[Moreland-1904|Isham]]||M||A||Colson Jr and William Moreland |- |Esther||F||?||Perniah (Moreland) Alexander |- |Ann||F||?||Mary T Hines |- |Evans||M||?||Mary T Hines |- |Render?||?||?||Cynthia (Moreland) Taylor |- |Arnold||M||?||Cynthia (Moreland) Taylor |- |Nantha||F||?||Martha (Moreland) Walker |- |Louisa||F||?||Martha (Moreland) Walker |- |Charles||M||?||Colson Moreland Jr |- |Lurany?||?||?||Colson Moreland Jr |- |Augustus||M||?||William Moreland |- |Russel||M||?||William Moreland |} He wanted the remainder of the people he enslaved to be divided into six lots for his five children (Colson, William, Perniah, Cynthia, and Martha) and his granddaughter Mary Alexander to choose from. == Sources == * '''1820 Census''': "United States Census, 1820"
citing p. , NARA microfilm publication , (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll ; FHL microfilm .
{{FamilySearch Record|XHLX-RSB}} (accessed 9 January 2023)
{{FamilySearch Image|33SQ-GYYY-BCT}} Image number 00166
Colson Morelande in Putnam, Georgia, United States. * '''1850 Census (Slave Schedule)''': "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850"
citing Affiliate Publication Number: M432; Line: 1; FHL microfilm: 442905; Record number: 6715;
{{FamilySearch Record|HR7N-2V2M}} (accessed 9 January 2023)
{{FamilySearch Image|S3HY-679K-1N}} Image number 00090
Holson Moreland owner in household of Holson Moreland in Upson, Georgia, United States. * '''1860 Census (Slave Schedule)''': "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1860"
citing Page: 5; Line: 14; FHL microfilm: 000803150; Record number: 113791;
{{FamilySearch Record|WKV8-5BMM}} (accessed 9 January 2023)
{{FamilySearch Image|33S7-9YB6-9QRY}} Image number 00210
Coalson Moreland owner in household of Coalson Moreland in Pike, Georgia, United States. * '''Probate''': "Georgia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1742-1992"
Wills, Inventory, Appraisements, Minutes, 1823-1829; Wills, 1844-1912; Author: Georgia. Court of Ordinary (Pike County); Probate Place: Pike, Georgia
{{Ancestry Sharing|1079930|62d88a57c9a9a945bfa9ed31892e9d389a90b95bf32bc4ae27124d5fc8629680}} - {{Ancestry Record|8635|488167}} (accessed 9 January 2023)
Colson Morland Sr probate on 9 Nov 1862.

[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified]] [[Category:Sumter County, Alabama, Slaves]] [[Category:Edgecombe County, North Carolina, Slaves]] [[Category:Edgecombe County, North Carolina, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Sumter County, Alabama, Slave Owners]] [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange]]

This Page is an EXAMPLE for the US Black Heritage Exchange Project. PLEASE DO NOT EDIT. For more information: [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|US Black Heritage Exchange Portal]]

=== Slaves of [[Daniel-7856|Ephraim Daniel]] === ==== Will of father Joseph Daniel 1800 ==== * [[Daniel-7915|Lucy]] * 4 APR 1800 Drafted Edgecombe County, NC. Will of Slave Holder Joseph Daniel in which he bequeaths Lucy to his wife Sarah (Barnes) Daniel for her life and widowhood and after Sarah's death or if she remarries to Joseph's son Ephraim Daniel. * 1 NOV 1800 Probate Edgecombe County, NC. Will of Slave Holder Joseph Daniel in which he bequeaths Lucy to his wife Sarah (Barnes) Daniel for her life and widowhood and after Sarah's death or if she remarries to Joseph's son Ephraim Daniel. * [[Space:Transcribed_Will_of_Joseph_Daniel|Transcribed Will of Joseph Daniel]] ==== 1850 Slave Schedule Sumter County, Alabama, USA ==== * Enumerated 19 DEC 1850 :: "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 ," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-DTF7-2BS?cc=1420440&wc=MJCD-VZW%3A1042936401%2C1042981301%2C1042981302 : 22 May 2014), Alabama > Sumter > Sumter county > image 137 of 179; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). * 48 M B * 48 F B * 47 F B * 34 M B * 33 F B * 30 M B * 25 M B * 22 M B * 30 M B * 17 M B * 25 M B * 20 F B * 16 F B * 14 F B * 10 M B * 13 F B * 9 F B * 9 F B * 9 F B * 4 F B * 2 F B Lists can also be formatted in a table: {| border="1" class="sortable" !Name of Slave Owners!!Number of Slaves!!Age!!Sex!!Color |- |Ephraim Daniel||1||48||M||B |- |Ephraim Daniel||1||48||F||B |- |Ephraim Daniel||1||47||F||B |- |Ephraim Daniel||1||34||M||B |- |Ephraim Daniel||1||33||F||B |- |Ephraim Daniel||1||30||M||B |- |Ephraim Daniel||1||25||M||B |- |Ephraim Daniel||1||22||M||B |- |Ephraim Daniel||1||30||M||B |- |Ephraim Daniel||1||17||M||B |- |Ephraim Daniel||1||25||M||B |- |Ephraim Daniel||1||20||F||B |- |Ephraim Daniel||1||16||F||B |- |Ephraim Daniel||1||14||F||B |- |Ephraim Daniel||1||10||M||B |- |Ephraim Daniel||1||13||F||B |- |Ephraim Daniel||1||9||F||B |- |Ephraim Daniel||1||9||F||B |- |Ephraim Daniel||1||9||F||B |- |Ephraim Daniel||1||4||F||B |- |Ephraim Daniel||1||2||F||B |} This chart was created with a handy utility that creates a WikiTree from an Excel spreadsheet. [https://magnustools.toolforge.org/tab2wiki.php]

This project box is here because this profile an example managed by the USBH Project. It should not be placed on the pages you create. {{US Black Heritage}}

This page's purpose is to record the enslaved people owned by [[Smith-19331|George Edward Smith]], and attempt to connect them to their families. == Slaves == === From the 1864 Coke’s Chapel United Methodist Church Colored Class List === : 10 total :{| border="1" !Name!!Sex |- |[[Smith-304873|Ann]]||F |- |[[Smith-304871|Casy]]||F |- |[[Smith-304872|Emiline]]||F |- |[[Smith-304870|Gilbert]]||M |- |[[Smith-304866|Harrison]]||M |- |[[Bush-9766|John Bush]]||M |- |[[Smith-304879|Louisa]]||F |- |[[Smith-304864|Lucious]]||M |- |[[Smith-304865|Moses]]||M |- |[[Smith-304874|Rooda]]||F |} ===1840 Census=== Sixteen slaves were enumerated in the George E. Smith household in 1840.'''1840 U.S. census''', Coweta County, Georgia, Population schedule, District 646, p. 3 (penned), slaves in the George E. Smith household, digital image 1053 of 1192, ''FamilySearch.org'' ([https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GYY2-SR1S?view=index&personArk=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AXHBZ-48M&action=view]: accessed 07 May 2024); citing NARA microfilm publication M704, roll 39 :{| border="1" class="sortable" !Sex!!Age!!Birth Year |- |Male||55-99||1741-1785 |- |Female||36-54||1786-1804 |- |Male||24-35||1805-1816 |- |Male||10-23||1817-1830 |- |Male||10-23||1817-1830 |- |Male||10-23||1817-1830 |- |Female||10-23||1817-1830 |- |Female||10-23||1817-1830 |- |Female||10-23||1817-1830 |- |Female||10-23||1817-1830 |- |Male||0-10||1830-1840 |- |Male||0-10||1830-1840 |- |Male||0-10||1830-1840 |- |Male||0-10||1830-1840 |- |Female||0-10||1830-1840 |- |Female||0-10||1830-1840 |} === 1850 Slave Census Schedule === : 23 total :{| border="1" class="sortable" !Sex!!Age!!Birth Year!!Race |- |Male||3||1847||Black |- |Female||20||1830||Black |- |Female||14||1836||Black |- |Female||50||1800||Black |- |Male||3||1847||Mulatto |- |Female||27||1823||Black |- |Male||16||1834||Mulatto |- |Female||23||1827||Black |- |Female||21||1829||Black |- |Male||21||1829||Black |- |Male||24||1826||Black |- |Male||16||1834||Mulatto |- |Female||11||1839||Black |- |Female||9||1841||Black |- |Male||21||1829||Black |- |Female||30||1820||Black |- |Male||10||1840||Black |- |Male||1||1849||Black |- |Female||0||1850||Black |- |Male||2||1848||Mulatto |- |Male||3||1847||Black |- |Male||1||1849||Black |- |Male||2||1848||Black |} === 1860 Slave Census Schedule === :31 total :{| border="1" class="sortable" !Sex!!Age!!Birth Year!!Race |- |Female||65||1795||Black |- |Female||47||1813||Black |- |Female||45||1815||Black |- |Female||35||1825||Black |- |Female||30||1830||Black |- |Female||30||1830||Black |- |Female||23||1837||Black |- |Female||21||1839||Black |- |Female||9||1851||Black |- |Female||7||1853||Black |- |Female||4||1856||Black |- |Female||9||1851||Black |- |Female||4||1856||Black |- |Female||3||1857||Black |- |Female||2||1858||Black |- |Female||0||1850||Black |- |Female||0||1850||Black |- |Female||0||1850||Black |- |Male||35||1825||Black |- |Male||32||1828||Black |- |Male||34||1826||Black |- |Male||32||1828||Black |- |Male||26||1834||Black |- |Male||26||1834||Black |- |Male||16||1844||Black |- |Male||12||1848||Black |- |Male||7||1853||Black |- |Male||9||1851||Black |- |Male||4||1856||Black |- |Male||2||1858||Black |- |Male||0||1850||Black |} == Sources == * "[https://web.archive.org/web/20230411043341/https://www.cokeschapel.org/hp_wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/1864-Colored-Class.pdf 1864 Coke’s Chapel Colored Class]." 1864. Coke’s Chapel United Methodist Church. * '''1850 Census (Slave Schedule)''': "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850"
citing Affiliate Publication Number: M432; Line: 1;
{{FamilySearch Record|HR76-XCT2}} (accessed 10 April 2023)
{{FamilySearch Image|S3HT-67LS-JF}}
G E Smith in Coweta, Georgia, United States. * '''1860 Census (Slave Schedule)''': "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1860"
citing Page: 48; Line: 39; FHL microfilm: 000803144; Record number: 087650;
{{FamilySearch Record|WKV4-9CN2}} (accessed 10 April 2023)
{{FamilySearch Image|33S7-9YBR-SLW}} Image number 00361
George E Smith owner in household of George E Smith in Coweta, Georgia, United States.

[[Category:Harris County, Georgia, Slaves]] [[Category:Harris County, Georgia, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Chambers County, Alabama, Slaves]] [[Category:Chambers County, Alabama, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Macon County, Alabama, Slaves]] [[Category:Macon County, Alabama, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Talbot County, Georgia, Slaves]] [[Category:Talbot County, Georgia, Slave Owners]] [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles]] [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Plantation Page]] [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified]] ==Biography== '''This page's purpose is to record the enslaved people owned by [[Dowdell-193|James Dowdell (1778-1855)]], and attempt to connect them to their families.''' == Slaves from Will == James Dowdell's will, signed 28 May 1855, lists a large number of enslaved persons:'''Georgia, Harris County, Will Records,''' 1850-1875 Volume 2, page 62-66, James Dowdell will, signed 28 May 1855, presented to Chambers County, Alabama probate court on 28 Dec 1855, admitted to probate 20 Mar 1856; image copy, ''FamilySearch,'' film #005765115, images 280-282 of 394 (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G93R-XZGD?i=279 : accessed 29 Jun 2022). *Left to his wife, [[Smith-200861|Caroline (Smith) Dowdell (1807-1856)]], "all the property that came from her father and brother's estate", which consists solely of the following enslaved persons: **Nelson **Lucy **Eliza **Jerry **Joanna **Amey **Fanny **Harriet, daughter of Fanny **Rachael, daughter of Fanny **John **Patumee? **Eli *Left to his wife, [[Smith-200861|Caroline Smith (1807-1856)]], but to be divided equally divided among his children after her death: **Jesse **Sophia **Henry **Anderson **Mary **Bobb **Jess **Ivey **little Mary **Joe **Ann **Martha **Pomp **Jacob **Frances **Stepua? **Siller (female) **Shelby, child of Siller **Henry **Shelton **Maurion? (female) **Alice, child of Maurion **Jim **Caroline **Charity **little Jess **Mina *James had previously given his daughter Elizabeth Myrick "Twenty one Negroes" (unnamed) *James had previously given his daughter Catharine Smith, since deceased, and since her decease titles transferred to her husband Robert Smith: **Henry Albright **Frances, wife of Henry Allbright *James had previously given his son Lewis F Dowdell "twenty one negroes" (unnamed) *Left to his daughter Rebecca L Dowdell: **Sarah and her children **Surtha, child of Sarah **Frances, child of Sarah **Loyd, child of Sarah **Sarah, child of Sarah **Hilliard, child of Sarah **Pinckney, child of Sarah **Mary, child of Sarah **Bill **Sally, daughter of Bill **Charles **Fellis, wife of Charles **Jenny, child of Fellis **Allen, child of Fellis **Washington **Leasy, wife of Washington **Bartley, child of Washington & Leasy **Alvin **Toney **Beverly *Left to his daughter Susan A Dowdell: **Owen **Harriet, wife of Owen **Matthew, child of Owen & Harriett **Adam, child of Owen & Harriett **Patsey, child of Owen & Harriett **Sharlott, child of Owen & Harriett **Fice, child of Owen & Harriett **Bashzoa?, child of Owen & Harriett **Catharine, child of Owen & Harriett **John **Clarissa, child of John **Jack, child of John **Harry?, child of John **Isaac, child of John **Jane, child of John **Betsy **Dennis, child of Betsy **Ben, child of Betsy **Shadrich **Mariah, wife of Shadrich **Cherry, daughter of Shadrach & Mariah *Left to daughter Louisa J Dowdell: **Ellick **Mary, wife of Ellick **Chany, child of Ellick and Mary **Lowick, child of Ellick and Mary **Isbury, child of Ellick and Mary **Jim, child of Ellick and Mary **Clarissy, child of Ellick and Mary **Silvia, child of Ellick and Mary **Dick **Siller, wife of Dick **Alfred, child of Siller **Louis, child of Siller **Susan, child of Siller **Shadrick **Lucinda, wife of Shadrick **Eliza, child of Shadrick & Lucinda **Joe, , child of Shadrick & Lucinda **Henry, child of Shadrick & Lucinda **Silas, child of Shadrick & Lucinda **Dilly **Freeman, child of Dilly **infant child of Dilly *Left to son [[Dowdell-24|Luther Martin Dowdell]]: **Maria Switzer **Malinda, child of Maria Switzer **Holly Ann, child of Maria Switzer **William, child of Maria Switzer **Caroline Isabel, child of Maria Switzer **infant child of Maria Switzer **Bobb **Bobb's wife **Hannah **Nancy, child of Hannah **Abram **Luisey, wife of Abram **Jacob, child of Abram & Luisey **Nat, child of Abram & Luisey **Aziah **Henrietta, wife of Aziah **Cabbel **Candice, wife of Cabbel **Matilda, child of Cabbel & Candice **infant child of Cabbel & Candice **Albert ==Locations of Properties and Plantations from Will== James Dowdell's will, signed 28 May 1855, also gives an extensive list of properties and plantations. It does not specify which location(s) each enslaved person lived in. Most of the land is located either in Oak Bowery, Chambers County, Alabama or in Harris County, Georgia, although a few properties are elsewhere. *Left to wife [[Smith-200861|Caroline (Smith) Dowdell (1807-1856)]]: **house & lot in "Oakbowery" (Oak Bowery, Chambers County, Alabama) where he currently resides **Tract of land number 10 purchased of Thornton *Left to daughter Elizabeth Myrick: **House & lot near Talbotton, Georgia **two "Cherokee lots of Land" **nine quarter section of land in Mississippi *Previously given to son Lewis/Louis F Dowdell: **"a settlement of land in Harris County, Georgia" **"two lots of land lying in Harris County Georgia adjoining the land hertofore given to him, being the two remaining lots of land undisposed of by me which I own in Harris County, Georgia, containing four hundred acres more or less" *Left to daughter Rebecca L Dowdell: **"my uper [sic] plantation lying in Harris County, Georgia near the Pine Mountain containing about two thousand acres of land" *Left to daughter Susan A Dowdell: **"my Settlement of land in Chambers County, Alabama, known as my White plains place or plantation, containing sixteen hundred acres of land" **"my piece of land near Oakbowery, containing one hundred and fifty acres which I purchased of J.W. Starr" **"a house + lot purchased of Isaac Parks in the village of Oak Bowery" **"one other lot in Oak Bowery, purchased of JW Starr" *left to daughter Louisa J Dowdell and son [[Dowdell-24|Luther Martin Dowdell]] jointly & equally: **"my plantation in Macon County, [Alabama], South of Auburn, known as the Chewackly[?] [probably Chewacla] plantation, containing about twenty five hundred acres" **"two lots of land in Harris County Georgia" **"one lot known as the Meeting house lot purchased of Henry Lowe the other lot adjoining Copelanas Mills, both lots containing about four hundred acres ==1850 Census Slave Schedules== ''Needs information listed out for enslaved persons.'' Based on the property listed in his will and the fact that a James Dowdell was only found in the 1850 census population schedule for one of these locations (Chambers County, Alabama, where James said he resided in his will), it is likely that all four of the following records from the 1850 census slave schedule belong to this James Dowdell. There are several other slave schedule records for a James F Dowdell; those likely refer to his son. The four records below list a total of 206 enslaved persons. *'''Dowdell's District, Harris County, Georgia:''' "United States Census, 1850, Slave Schedule," Dowdell's District, Harris County, Georgia; images 33-34 of 98 for Harris County on ''FamilySearch'', no page numbers; column 2, lines 36-42 (image 33) and column 1, lines 1-38 (image 34), slave owner James Dowdell, 45 enslaved persons; https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:HR76-KSN2 *'''Valley Plains District, Harris County, Georgia:''' "United States Census, 1850, Slave Schedule," Valley Plains District, Harris County, Georgia; images 53-54 of 98 for Harris County on ''FamilySearch'', no page numbers; column 2, lines 6-42 (image 53) and column 1, lines 1-24 (image 54), slave owner James Dowdell, 61 enslaved persons; https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:HR7X-FK3Z *'''District 21, Macon County, Alabama:''' "United States Census, 1850, Slave Schedule," District 21, Macon County, Alabama; image 154 of 186 for Macon County on ''FamilySearch'', no page numbers; column 1, lines 7-37, slave owner James Doudell, 31 enslaved persons; https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:HRWT-C73Z *'''District 19, Chambers County, Alabama:''' "United States Census, 1850, Slave Schedule," District 19, Chambers County, Alabama; images 37-38 of 154 for Chambers County on ''FamilySearch'', no page numbers; column 2, lines 9-42 (image 37) and column 1, lines 1-36 (image 38), slave owner James Dowdle, 69 enslaved persons; https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:HRWR-362M == Sources ==

[[Category:Hempstead County, Arkansas, Slaves]] [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified]] [[Category:Hempstead County, Arkansas, Slave Owners]] ===Slaves of James W. Scoggin, Hempstead County, Arkansas=== "This page's purpose is to record the enslaved people owned by [[Scoggin-294|James W. Scoggin]], and attempt to connect them to their families." '''1850 Slave Schedule - Mine Creek Township, Hempstead County, Arkansas''' Enumerated on 19 Dec 1850 "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 ", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:HRWB-J4N2 : 23 February 2021), James W Scoggins in entry for MM9.1.1/MVHJ-C76:, 1850. {| border="1" class="sortable", !Name of Slave Owner!!Number of Slaves!!Age!!Sex!!Color |- |James Scoggins||1||50||M||M |- |James Scoggins||1||43||M||B |- |James Scoggins||1||32||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||16||M||B |- |James Scoggins||1||16||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||15||M||B |- |James Scoggins||1||14||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||14||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||12||M||B |- |James Scoggins||1||11||M||B |- |James Scoggins||1||10||M||B |- |James Scoggins||1||8||M||B |- |James Scoggins||1||6||M||B |- |James Scoggins||1||4||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||2||M||B |} No fugitives and no manumitted. '''1860 Slave Schedule - Mine Creek Township, Hempstead County, Arkansas''' Enumeration undated. "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1860", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:WKVS-96ZM : 16 October 2019), James W Scoggins, 1860. {| border="1" class="sortable", !Name of Slave Owner!!Number of Slaves!!Age!!Sex!!Color |- |James Scoggins||1||60||M||B |- |James Scoggins||1||50||M||B |- |James Scoggins||1||37||M||B |- |James Scoggins||1||23||M||B |- |James Scoggins||1||23||M||B |- |James Scoggins||1||22||M||B |- |James Scoggins||1||20||M||B |- |James Scoggins||1||19||M||B |- |James Scoggins||3||18||M||B |- |James Scoggins||2||16||M||B |- |James Scoggins||5||14||M||B |- |James Scoggins||2||13||M||B |- |James Scoggins||3||9||M||B |- |James Scoggins||2||5||M||B |- |James Scoggins||1||2||M||B |- |James Scoggins||1||40||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||37||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||36||F||B |- |James Scoggins||3||25||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||26||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||16||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||10||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||6||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||4||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||2||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||10||M||B |- |James Scoggins||1||8||M||B |- |James Scoggins||1||6||M||B |- |James Scoggins||1||4||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||2||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||25||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||23||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||16||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||14||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||11||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||4||F||B |- |James Scoggins||2||1||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||14||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||12||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||6||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||1||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||9||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||13||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||7||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||1||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||1||M||B |- |James Scoggins||1||2||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||12||M||B |- |James Scoggins||1||3||F||B |- |James Scoggins||1||14||F||B |- |} No fugitves and no manumitted reported. There were 2 slave houses. ==Research Notes== *Surname alternately appears as Scoggin or Scoggins in documentation. ===Sources===

[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified]] [[Category:Camden County, Georgia, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Camden County, Georgia]] == Introduction == [[Floyd-1076|John Floyd]] (1769-1839) was born on Hilton Head Island, South Carolina. He owned several properties in Georgia (mainly Camden County) and had enslaved over 150 people. This page's purpose is to record the enslaved people owned by John Floyd, and attempt to connect them to their families. There is also a related space page named [[Space:Plantations_of_John_Floyd%2C_Georgia|Plantations of John Floyd, Georgia]]. == Slaves == No census records before 1820 were found for John Floyd. === Identified === * [[Floyd-7202|Pompey Floyd]] === Unidentified === In 1820, John had 186 enslaved people according to the US Census. '''1820 Census for John Floyd''': "United States Census, 1820"
citing p. , NARA microfilm publication , (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll ; FHL microfilm .
{{FamilySearch Record|XHLW-ZY7}} (accessed 30 November 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|33SQ-GYB9-SDDN}} Image number 00060
John Floyd in St. Marys, Camden, Georgia, United States. * Slaves - Males - Under 14: 20 * Slaves - Males - 14 thru 25: 30 * Slaves - Males - 26 thru 44: 25 * Slaves - Males - 45 and over: 25 * Slaves - Females - Under 14: 22 * Slaves - Females - 14 thru 25: 20 * Slaves - Females - 26 thru 44: 22 * Slaves - Females - 45 and over: 22 In 1830, he had 151 enslaved people according to the US Census. '''1830 Census for John Floyd''': "United States Census, 1830"
citing ??, NARA microfilm publication M19, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 16; FHL microfilm 7,036.
{{FamilySearch Record|XHPF-9NS}} (accessed 30 November 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|33S7-9YYY-93C}} Image number 00342
John Floyd in Floyd's Neck, Camden, Georgia, United States. * Slaves - Males - 10 thru 23: 26 * Slaves - Males - 24 thru 35: 15 * Slaves - Males - 36 thru 54: 8 * Slaves - Males - 55 thru 99: 1 * Slaves - Females - Under 10: 32 * Slaves - Females - 10 thru 23: 33 * Slaves - Females - 24 thru 35: 14 * Slaves - Females - 36 thru 54: 13 * Slaves - Females - 55 thru 99: 8 * Slaves - Females - 100 and over: 1 === Transfers === * John transferred an unknown number of enslaved people to his daughter [[Floyd-117|Mary Floyd]] on 18 Dec 1817.Huxford, "Court House Records", pg. 104. * On 22 Jan 1831, John transferred some of the people he enslaved to some of his children.Huxford, "Court House Records", pg. 139. ** [[Floyd-5291|Sarah Catherine Wigg Floyd]]: 9 ** [[Floyd-7190|Caroline Eliza Louisa Floyd]]: 13 ** [[Floyd-117|Mary Hazzard Floyd]]: 11 ** [[Floyd-1448|Charles Rinaldo Floyd]]: 11 ** [[Floyd-5292|Richard Ferdinand Floyd]]: 13 == Will == John's will was officially recorded in Camden County Will Book B page 59, but the entire book was destroyed in a courthouse fire about 1850 when the county seat was still Jefferson, Georgia. The index remains as do copies of the will in various books. His will was probated on 10 Jul 1839.Mathews, "Floyd Property", pg. 11Huxford, "Court House Records", pg. 51. The people John enslaved were divided up as follows in 1840:Mathews, "Floyd Property", pg. 12 * [[Floyd-117|Mary Hazzard (Floyd) Hamilton]]: 12 * [[Floyd-1448|Charles Rinaldo Floyd]]: 8 * [[Floyd-5289|Sarah Catherine Wigg (Floyd) De La Roche]]: 11 * [[Floyd-5291|Susan Lodviski Dixon (Floyd) Hopkins]]: 11 * [[Floyd-7190|Caroline Eliza Louisa (Floyd) Blackshear]]: 13 * [[Floyd-5292|Richard Ferdinand Floyd]]: 12 * [[Floyd-7173|Samuel Augustus Floyd]]: 14 * [[Floyd-1449|Henry Hamilton Floyd]]: 13 There was an adjustment to fix errors with the allotment of enslaved people on 13 Aug 1840.Mathews, "Floyd Property", pg. 13 In 1840, Isabella Floyd (age 60-69) was the head of a household of four white persons and 90 slaves. '''1840 Census''': "1840 United States Federal Census"
Year: 1840; Census Place: Red Cap & White Oak, Camden, Georgia; Roll: 38; Page: 13; Family History Library Film: 0007042
{{Ancestry Sharing|6245100|7b22746f6b656e223a2237452f6f6e436a6e76623463646d75387a7948744a574452484e58545a5132594a64422b683143333979773d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227d}} - {{Ancestry Record|8057|1662552|ca}} (accessed 12 September 2023)
Isabella Floyd in Red Cap & White Oak, Camden, Georgia. == Research Notes == == Sources == * Mathews, Marguerite Marre Evans. 2006. "Floyd Property : Ownership & Descriptive Landmarks : Bellevue & Fairfield Plantations, Floyd’s Neck, Cabin Bluff, Hermitage, Brookfield, Shellbine, Black Point, St. Mary’s, Little Cumberland Island in Camden County, Georgia." [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/102942-floyd-property-ownership-descriptive-landmarks-bellevue-fairfield-plantations-floyd-s-neck-cabin-bluff-hermitage-brookfield-shellbine-black-point-st-mary-s-little-cumberland-island-in-camden-county-georgia FamilySearch]. * Huxford, Folks, and Huxford Genealogical Society. n.d. ''Camden County, Georgia Court House Records''. Huxford Genealogical Society. Accessed November 30, 2022. https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/874698.

[[Category:The_Moreland_Plantation,_Putnam_County,_Georgia]] [[Category:Putnam County, Georgia, Slaves]] [[Category:Putnam County, Georgia, Slave Owners]] [[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified]] This page's purpose is to record the enslaved people owned by [[Moreland-275|John Moreland]], and attempt to connect them to their families. See also: [[Space:The_Moreland_Plantation%2C_Putnam_County%2C_Georgia|Moreland Plantation, Putnam County, Georgia]]. === Slaves === Only one US census record was found for John Moreland. * '''1820 Census:''' 10 enslaved people '''1820 Census''': "United States Census, 1820"
citing p. , NARA microfilm publication , (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll ; FHL microfilm .
{{FamilySearch Record|XHLX-RSX}} (accessed 9 January 2023)
{{FamilySearch Image|33SQ-GYYY-BCT}} Image number 00166
John Morelands, Senior in Putnam, Georgia, United States. ** 1 male 14 through 25 ** 4 males 26 through 44 ** 1 female under 14 ** 2 females 14 through 25 ** 2 females 45 and older ==== Will ==== John Moreland's will was probated on 22 Sep 1826. '''Probate''': "Georgia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1742-1992"
Probate Records, 1800-1964 Etc., 1809-1964; Author: Georgia. Court of Ordinary (Putnam County); Probate Place: Putnam, Georgia
{{Ancestry Sharing|1068656|416fc45aebf0ed5e1a5f29bdd4550b6fab3215b0a0149ed5471f9b7ff96bfd57}} - {{Ancestry Record|8635|786611}} (accessed 8 January 2023)
John Moreland probate on 22 Sep 1826. He bequeathed eight enslaved people to some of his children. {| border="1" !Name!!Sex!!Lifestage!!New Slave Owner |- |[[Moreland-1903|March]]||M||A||[[Moreland-1613|Isaac Moreland]] |- |[[Moreland-1904|Isham]]||M||A||[[Moreland-1911|Colson Moreland]] |- |[[Moreland-1905|Lewis]]||M||A||[[Moreland-1897|Wood Moreland]] |- |[[Moreland-1906|Dick]]||M||A||[[Moreland-1912|John Moreland]] |- |[[Moreland-1907|Coy]]||M||A||[[Moreland-1663|Patsy Moreland]] |- |[[Moreland-1908|Filly]]||M||C||[[Moreland-1663|Patsy Moreland]] |- |[[Moreland-1909|Amy]]||F||A||[[Moreland-1913|Frances Moreland]] |- |[[Moreland-1910|Frank]]||M||A||[[Moreland-1913|Frances Moreland]] |} He wanted an additional eight enslaved people to be sold. * [[Moreland-1914|Will]] * [[Moreland-1915|Peter]] * [[Moreland-1916|Charles]] * [[Moreland-1917|Warren]] * [[Moreland-1918|Harriet]] * [[Moreland-1919|Edith]] * [[Moreland-1920|Rose]] * [[Moreland-1921|Moriah]] Also to be sold were enslaved people that had been bequeathed to him in his father's will that were in the possession of Arthur Harrup(?). None were named. He set the old woman who cooked for him ([[Moreland-1923|Pat]]) free. == Sources ==

[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified]] [[Category:Chatham County, Georgia, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Chatham_County,_Georgia,_Slaves]] [[Category:Chatham_County, Georgia]] [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles]] This page's purpose is to record the enslaved people owned by [[Keller-10150|John Paul Keller]], and attempt to connect them to their families. == Slaves == '''1840 US Census:''' nine people * 2 male, under 10 * 2 male, 10 to under 24 * 3 female, under 10 * 2 female, 24 to under 36 '''1850 US Census (Slave Schedule):''' six people {| border="1" class="sortable" !Sex!!Age!!Birth Year!!Race |- |Male||18||1832||Black |- |Male||8||1842||Black |- |Female||35||1815||Black |- |Female||35||1815||Black |- |Female||5||1845||Black |- |Male||60||1790||Black |} His 1858 will lists the names of nine enslaved people to be bequeathed to others. No sex or age/life stage was recorded for any of the enslaved. {| border="1" !Name of the enslaved person!!Name of the new slave owner |- |Sam||Arzada Keller Powers (John Keller's adopted son) |- |Sarah||Arzada Keller Powers |- |Isabel||Arzada Keller Powers |- |Margaret||Arzada Keller Powers |- |Martha||Mary Foy (formerly Mary Powers) |- |Rosanna||Mary Foy |- |Serina||Mary Foy |- |Madison||Mary Foy |- |John||Rebecca C Oliver |} == Sources == * '''1840 Census''': "United States Census, 1840"
citing p. 140, NARA microfilm publication , (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll ; FHL microfilm .
{{FamilySearch Record|XHBZ-3Z3}} (accessed 29 December 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|33SQ-GYY2-S117}} Image number 00686
Jno Keller in Chatham, Georgia, United States. * '''1850 Census (Slave Schedule)''': "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850"
citing Affiliate Publication Number: M432; Line: 20; FHL microfilm: 442898; Record number: 7016;
{{FamilySearch Record|HR7D-PCN2}} (accessed 28 December 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|S3HT-67LQ-LD}} Image number 00092
John P Keller owner in household of John P Keller in Chatham, Georgia, United States. * '''Probate''': "Georgia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1742-1992"
Wills, 1775-1927; Author: Georgia. Court of Ordinary (Chatham County); Probate Place: Chatham, Georgia
{{Ancestry Sharing|891567|66773adfc7c63e5f66a0e038244390dd18ea63e61bcd716ba46cb0226005fcc8}} - {{Ancestry Record|8635|151464}} (accessed 28 December 2022)
Paul Keller probate on 25 Aug 1858. * '''Probate''': "Georgia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1742-1992"
Letters Testamentary, 1818-1924; Author: Georgia. Court of Ordinary (Chatham County); Probate Place: Chatham, Georgia
{{Ancestry Sharing|891552|da2273c19b10478f5be8d2b823d201c02a38ebed80cf51e71902ccc24e4905b2}} - {{Ancestry Record|8635|482452}} (accessed 28 December 2022)
Paul Keller probate on 3 Oct 1859.

[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified]] [[Category:District of Columbia, Slaves]] [[Category:District of Columbia, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Albemarle County, Virginia, Slaves]] [[Category:Albemarle County, Virginia, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Loudoun County, Virginia, Slaves]] [[Category:Loudoun County, Virginia, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Westmoreland County, Virginia, Slaves]] [[Category:Westmoreland County, Virginia, Slave Owners]] === Westmoreland County, Virginia === In 1782, [[Monroe-17|James Monroe (1758-1831)]] was listed as owning 3 slaves in Westmoreland County http://genealogytrails.com/vir/westmoreland/1782slaveowners.html === Albemarle County, Virginia=== [[Space:Highland_Plantation%2C_Albemarle_County%2C_Virginia|Highland Plantation, Albemarle County, Virginia]] formerly Ash Lawn–Highland, located near Charlottesville, Virginia, United States, and adjacent to Thomas Jefferson's Monticello, was the estate of James Monroe, a Founding Father and fifth president of the United States. Purchased in 1793, Monroe and his family permanently settled on the property in 1799 and lived at Highland for twenty-five years. Personal debt forced Monroe to sell the plantation in 1825. Before and after selling Highland, Monroe spent much of his time living at the plantation house at his large Oak Hill estate near Leesburg, Virginia. Wikipedia contributors, "Highland (James Monroe house)," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Highland_(James_Monroe_house)&oldid=1110613633 (accessed September 20, 2022). Between 1807 and 1810, Monroe acquired thirty-three additional enslaved people.Daniel Preston, "James Monroe and the Practicalities of Emancipation and Colonization" in New Directions in the Study of African American Colonization, eds. Beverly C. Tomek and Matthew J. Hetrick (Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2017), 133. While Monroe likely purchased most of these enslaved people, some came into his possession from the Joseph Jones estate. in 1810 he is listed as having 49 slaves at Highland. https://highland.org/highland-and-slavery/; for the 1810 census, see Third Census of the United States, 1810. (NARA microfilm publication M252, 71 rolls). Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington, D.C. 1810; Census Place: St Ann’s, Albemarle, Virginia; Roll: 66; Page: 166C; Image: 00183. See also https://www.archives.gov/files/research/census/presidents/images/monroe-1810.pdf The slaves from Highland were sold "Down the river" to [[White-29459|Joseph Mills White]] at [[Space:Casa_Bianca_Plantation_Jefferson_County_Florida|Casa Bianca Plantation Jefferson County Florida]] in 1828.https://taketheminfamilies.com“I send you a copy of my memoir, which has been reprinted in a pamphlet, under the direction of my friends in Albemarle. I have sold my slaves in that county, to Col: White of Florida, who will take them in families, to that territory. He gives me for them, (with the exception of a few sold there) five thousand dolrs., which are paid, by obtaining for me, a release in that amount, from J. J. Astor, for a loan obtain’d of him in the late war, offerd by himself, on hearing that I was pressd for money”. Monroe to Madison, Oak Hill, March 28th. 1828. === Washington D.C. === The 1820 census reveals that there were five enslaved men, one enslaved woman, two free African-American men owned by James Monroe in the District of Columbia.Fourth Census of the United States, 1820. (NARA microfilm publication M33, 142 rolls). Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington, D.C. 1820 U S Census; Census Place: Washington Ward 1, Washington, District of Columbia; Page: 3; NARA Roll: M33_5; Image: 10. These were household servants that he brought with him when he was President. === Loudoun County, Virginia === [[Space:Oak_Hill_Plantation%2C_Loudoun%2C_Virginia|Oak Hill Plantation, Loudoun, Virginia]] is a mansion and plantation located in Aldie, Virginia that was for 22 years a home of Founding Father James Monroe. The main mansion of the property was constructed in 1822 for Monroe, who subsequently split time between this estate and another home at Monroe Hill on the grounds of the University of Virginia after his term as president. Oak Hill was Monroe's only residence for three years, from 1827 to 1830, and it was one of his residences during 22 years. The mansion was built in 1820, during Monroe's presidency. Before that, Monroe's residence at the estate was the clapboard building known in recent years as the Monroe Cottage. Wikipedia contributors, "Oak Hill (James Monroe house)," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oak_Hill_(James_Monroe_house)&oldid=1110613411 (accessed September 20, 2022). In 1823 Monroe estimated that he owned “about 60. or 70. young & old, male & female” slaves between his properties in Loudoun and Albemarle Counties. James Monroe to Fulwar Skipwith, March 11, 1823, Monroe Papers, NN. Citation provided by the Papers of James Monroe Project. in 1830, he is listed as having 66 total slaves in Loudon County: Slaves - Males - Under 10: 7
Slaves - Males - 10 thru 23: 11
Slaves - Males - 24 thru 35: 4
Slaves - Males - 36 thru 54: 6
Slaves - Males - 55 thru 99: 6
Slaves - Females - Under 10: 13
Slaves - Females - 10 thru 23: 2
Slaves - Females - 24 thru 35: 5
Slaves - Females - 36 thru 54: 4
Slaves - Females - 55 thru 99: 8 Year: 1830; Census Place: Cameron, Loudoun, Virginia; Series: M19; Roll: 193; Page: 4; Family History Library Film: 0029672 == Sources == * https://www.whitehousehistory.org/the-enslaved-households-of-president-james-monroe * https://www.leesburgva.gov/home/showdocument?id=8851

[[Category:Alexandria, Virginia]] [[Category:Alexandria, Virginia, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Alexandria, Virginia, Slaves]] [[Category:Arlington, Virginia]] [[Category: Arlington County, Virginia, Slave Owners]] [[Category: Arlington County, Virginia, Slaves]] [[Category:King William County, Virginia]] [[Category:King William County, Virginia, Slaves]] [[Category:King William County, Virginia, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Mount Vernon, Virginia]] [[Category:Mount Vernon, Virginia, Slaves]] [[Category:Mount Vernon, Virginia, Slave Owners]] [[Category:New Kent County, Virginia, Slaves]] [[Category:New Kent County, Virginia, Slave Owners]] [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified]] [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles]] [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs LNAB]] === Slave Owners=== For the below enslaved persons, three generations of slave owners are identified, but the overlap may not completely reconcile to all of the named persons. All efforts have been made to reconcile and annotate, where possible, any duplicate mention of enslaved persons who are named. # [[Washington-11|George Washington (1732-1799)]]. President Washington was the step-grandfather of George Custis; thus, many of the enslaved persons were removed from Mount Vernon to Arlington, because they were enumerated at what is believed to be the time that Washington was preparing information for his executors as ''belonging to George Washington in his own right and by marriage,'' where the ''Dower'' (in the Washington List)Washington, George. [http://catalog.mountvernon.org/digital/collection/p16829coll27/id/640/rec/2 List: "Negroes Belonging to George Washington in his own right and by Marriage," Jul 1799]. Papers of George Washington. Reel #5. Manuscript DA_000100. Accessed 30 Sep 2021. The Fred W Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington at Mount Vernon. includes a list of those inherited by Martha (Dandridge) Custis Washington upon her first-husband's ([[Custis-3|Daniel Parke Custis (1711-1757)]]) intestate death.Encylopedia of Virginia: [http://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Custis_Daniel_Parke_1711-1757#start_entry Daniel Parke Custis]. Some narratives state that Washington's slaves were freed within his lifetime, but this does not square with what the Washington List, nor with what National Park Service site says;From Washington's profile: refer to "[https://www.mountvernon.org/george-washington/slavery/slavery-database/ Slavery Database]." George Washington's Mount Vernon. Web. This database should also be useful to cross validate some of those named below in the Deed of Manumission of R E Lee. and perhaps most importantly, with the documented transfer of Martha's portion: whereas, Washington's portion were able to be manumitted between Dec 1800 and Jan 1801, the Daniel Parke Custis slaves were transferred to Martha's grandchildren.The sequence of events are described here: [https://www.mountvernon.org/george-washington/slavery/washingtons-1799-will/ Mount Vernon.org A Community Divided: When George Washington died he ''intended to free'' freed all of the enslaved people he owned. However, he could not free the enslaved people from Martha Washington's first marriage.]; and, here [https://www.mountvernon.org/george-washington/slavery/a-community-divided/ Mount Vernon.org A Community Divided: After George Washington’s death, Mount Vernon’s enslaved community was divided several times over.] # [[Dandridge-1|Martha (Dandridge) Washington (1731-1802)]]. Many of these slaves eventually passed to George Custis, apparently formerly the charge of his grandmother.[https://www.nps.gov/arho/learn/historyculture/slavery.htm Slavery at Arlington]. National Park Service: Arlington House, The Robert E Lee Memorial. Updated 7 Aug 2020. Accessed 29 Sep 2021. # [[Custis-11|George Washington Parke Custis (1781-1857)]]. Heir of the above, 1,110 Arlington estate,Woodson, Carter Godwin ed., Preston Jr, E Delorus. "[https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-african-american-history_1935-10_20_4/page/448/mode/1up William Syphax, a Pioneer in Negro Education in the District of Columbia]." The Journal of Negro history. 1935, p. 448+. Association for the Study of Negro Life and History. who subsequently bequeathed to his ''grandson'' [i.e., his son-in-law], then Lt Col Robert Edward Lee (1807-1870), the King William County, Virginia estate.Custis, George. "[https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/will-of-george-washington-parke-custis-march-26-1855/ Will of George Washington Parke Custis. 26 Mar 1855.]" Encyclopedia Virginia. Virginia Humanities. 7 Dec 2020. Accessed 29 Sep 2021. Other sources indicate that the first slaves of Custis were inhabitants of Arlington by 1802. # [[Lee-3|Robert Edward Lee (1807-1870)]]. Lee was the person who provided manumission for the majority of the below-listed enslaved persons. === Index of Surnames === * Armistead * Baker * Banham * Bingham * Braxton * Brown * Burk * Check * Clarke * Crider * Crump * Custis * Dandridge * Daniel * Davy * Demicks * Gray * Grey * Harris * Henry * Johnson * Johnston * Jones * Leanthe * Locky * Macon * Meredith * Merriday * Mike * Milly * Minday * Norris * Parks * Peyton * Piler * Pollard * Randolph * Reuben * Smith * Stewart * Syphax * Taylor * Webb * Young === Slaves === * Early slaves identified by name: # '''Nat''', house slave who travelled with Lee circa 1831. Nat died at Cockspur Island: [Lee’s] ''mother had willed ''[Nat]'' to her granddaughter Mildred and who the family was sending south with hopes that the milder climate would restore his declining health.''[https://leefamilyarchive.org/press-room/lee-family-member-faqs Lee Family Member FAQs (leefamilyarchive.org)]. Accessed 23 Sep 2021. # '''[[Lee-26672|William Mack Lee (1835-1932)]]''', body servant of R E Lee: :: ''In 1918 the Reverend Mack Lee (b. 1835), a former slave once owned by Lee who served as his body servant and cook, published a pamphlet, History of the Life of Rev. Wm. Mack Lee Body Servant of General Robert E. Lee Through the Civil War, Cook from 1861 to 1865, to raise money to build black churches. Characterizing his former master as ‘one of the greatest men in the world,’ Mack Lee claimed that all of Lee's slaves were freed ten years before the war but remained at the Arlington House plantation until after the surrender—Mack himself returned to Arlington after the war and lived there for eighteen years—and that Lee at his death had left him $360 for the purpose of earning an education, which he did, entering the ministry.'' * One enslaved person was put under the charge of Mr James Eveleth, effective 1 Aug 1852:Woodward, Colin transcriber. [https://leefamilyarchive.org/9-family-papers/52-lease-for-a-slave-1852-august-1 The Archives of the Robert E Lee Memorial Foundation. Papers of the Lee Family]: Box 3, M2009.217. 1 Aug 1852. Jessie Ball duPont Library, Stratford Hall. Accessed 23 Sep 2021. # '''Philip Minday''' * Former enslaved, '''Wesley Norris''', personal account, ''I was born a slave on the plantation of ''[[Custis-11|George Washington Parke Custis (1781-1857)]] Lee’s father-in-law''; after the death of Mr Custis, Gen Lee, who had been made executor of the estate, assumed control of the slaves, in number about seventy:''[https://leefamilyarchive.org/9-family-papers/275-testimony-of-wesley-norris-1866-april-14 Testimony of Wesley Norris, 1866 April 14 (leefamilyarchive.org)] The testimony of Wesley Norris appeared in the National Anti-Slavery Standard on 14 Apr 1866. Woodward, Colin transcriber. Cited in John W. Blassingame, ed., Slave Testimony: Two Centuries of Letters, Speeches, and Interviews, and Autobiographies (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University), 467-68. 6 Jan 2016. Lee Family Digital Archive. Accessed 23 Sep 2021. See also abstraction of this testimony and other historical accounts: [https://www.dailycamera.com/2021/09/09/opinion-eugene-robinson-robert-e-lees-statue-is-gone-now-can-we-dismantle-the-myth-too/ Opinion: Eugene Robinson: Robert E. Lee's statue is gone. Now can we dismantle the myth, too? (dailycamera.com)]. 9 Sep 2021. Accessed 23 Sep 2021. # '''Wesley Norris''' # '''Mary Norris''' (sister of Wesley) # Unnamed cousin of Wesley and Mary Norris # 67 additional slaves, per adjusted estimate in Wesley Norris’s statement * For the following, the intersection between the 70 in Wesley Norris’ account is presently unknown. Other accounts of the total number of slaves are higher, but spread across three locations, counts of slaves aged twelve and over as of 1861.Robert, Joseph C. [https://leefamilyarchive.org/reference/essays/farmer/index.html Lee the Farmer]. Reproduced at LeeFamilyArchive.org from Vol 3. Nov 1937, p. 422-40. The Journal of Southern History. Noting that Custis had written in his will that the slaves were to be emancipated by his executors ‘’not exceeding five years from the time of my decease,’’ but which emancipation from other accounts may not have occurred within that exact timeframe: # [[Space:Arlington_House%2C_Arlington_County%2C_Virginia|Arlington plantation]], Alexandria County: 30 # [[Space:Mount_Vernon_Plantation%2C_Fairfax_County%2C_Virginia|White House plantation]], New Kent County: 78 # Romancoke plantation, King William County: 23 ===Manumissions to Liberia=== In November 1853, Robert E. Lee manumitted several slaves and offered to pay expenses for those who wanted to go to Liberia. Former slaves '''[[Burke-11760|William]] and [[Burke-11766|Rosabella Burke]]''' and their four children sailed on the ''[[Space:Ship_Banshee_arrived_Monrovia_January_1854|Banshee]]'', which left Baltimore with 261 emigrants. https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/african/afam004.html See also:[[Space:American_Colonization_Society|The American Colonization Society]]. ===Deed of Manumission=== * The following three sections organize those named in the 29 Dec 1862 R E Lee Arlington, New Kent and King William County Virginia ''Deed of Manumission,'' in his role as executor of his father-in-law George W P Custis's estate, delivered in Spotsylvania, Virginia; Hustings Court in Richmond, Virginia.Wetzel, Annette E, transcriber. Robert Edward Lee Papers. Museum of the Confederacy. Richmond, Virginia. [http://files.usgwarchives.net/va/kingwilliam/deeds/leemanu.txt Deed of Manumission: Arlington, New Kent, King William Counties]. USGENWEB Archives. Accessed 29 Sep 2021. See also partial reproduction: [https://encyclopediavirginia.org/823hpr-277ddd4e5f24d5b/ Robert E Lee and the Custis Slaves]. Citing Lee, Robert E. 2 Jan 1863. The Museum of the Confederacy Richmond, Virginia.See also uncredited transcription: [https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/16498394/robert-e-lee-was-the-executor-of-his-father-in-law-george- Lee. Manumission of 29 Dec 1862]. Transcription on yumpu via Magazine Recommendation. Accessed 1 Oct 2021. === Arlington Estate === For the enslaved persons named in the Deed of Manumission, above-described: please see [[Space:Arlington_House%2C_Arlington_County%2C_Virginia|Arlington House, Arlington County, Virginia]] === White House Estate === Please see [[Space:White_House_plantation%2C_New_Kent_County%2C_Virginia|White House plantation, New Kent County, Virginia]] for the enslaved persons named in the Deed of Manumission, above-described: === Romancoke Estate === Enslaved persons named in the Deed of Manumission, above-described: # Louis # Jem # Edward # Kitty [Dandridge] (following two Dandridge children) # Mary Dandridge # Infant Dandridge # Nancy # Dolly # Esther # Serica [sic] # Macon # Louisa (wife of Macon) # Walker # Peggy # Ebbee # Fanny # Chloe Custis # Julia Ann Custiss, child of Chloe, # Elvey Young # Charles Young, child of Elvey # Airy Johnson # Anne Johnson # William Johnson # Sarah wife of William Johnston (following five Johnston children) # Ailey Johnston # Crump Johnston # Molly Johnston # George Johnston # James Henry [Crump] # Anderson Crump # Major Custis # Lucy Custis # Nelson Meredith # Phoebe Meredith (wife of Nelson) (following five Meredith children) # Robert Meredith # Elisha Meredith # Nat Meredith [probably not the same Nat, as above, who travelled with Lee in 1831] # Rose Meredith # Sally Meredith # Ebbee Macon # Martha Jones (following two Jones children) # Davy Jones # Austin Jones # Patsey Braxton # Susan Smith # Mildred Smith, child of Susan # Anne Brown # Jack Johnson # Marwell Bingham # Henry Baker == Research Notes == * The detail on Washington's profile needs to be reconciled against the National Park Service (NPS) entry re: Slavery at Arlington. Specifically, it is claimed that Washington freed all of his slaves within his lifetime; whereas, the NPS site makes it clear that Custis (and siblings) inherited their slaves from the Washingtons. * Slaves of the Washingtons are presently not on their profiles. Notwithstanding, Martha's profiles states: ''Upon Washington's death on 14 December 1799, the slaves owned by the Washingtons were promised their freedom upon Martha Washington's death.'' This does not reconcile with the precision of the statement regarding dispensation of slaves of George within his lifetime. The statement on the NPS site also indicates that their grandson, George Custis, among other grandchildren, was heir to slaves from Mount Vernon. *Please see [[Space:Mount_Vernon_Plantation%2C_Fairfax_County%2C_Virginia|Mount Vernon Plantation, Fairfax County, Virginia]] for comprehensive list of the enslaved owned by the Washingtons and Custis grandson. [[Pocock-248|Pocock-248]] 21:40, 9 May 2023 (UTC) * Slave Schedule documents are listed here, but not all are able to be reconciled; nevertheless, they do appear to match the correct Robert E Lee / R E Lee from the correct counties. Additional information about his residence in places is noted. Caution that reconcilement with named enslaved persons may be difficult, if not impossible, given the utility of Slave Schedule reports, which typically include no names of enslaved persons, only ages. # Additional census place for R E Lee: 1850: Baltimore, Maryland."United States Census, 1850," database with images, [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MD4D-3Z9 FamilySearch]: 22 Dec 2020, R E Lee, Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States; citing household 827, house 701, line 37, NARA microfilm roll 287 publication M432 (Washington, DC: National Archives and Records Administration). # "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1860", database with images, [https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:WKYM-CSZM FamilySearch]: 16 Oct 2019, R E Lee, Alexandria, Virginia 1860. Rule out that this MIGHT belong to his son (check date logic). # "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1860", database with images, [https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:WKT1-TF2M FamilySearch]: 16 October 2019), R E Lee, Alexandria, Virginia 1860. Specifically mentions his as Col (Colonel, which would seem to coincide to his sequence of promotions in the US military). * For review: "United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Land and Property Records, 1865-1872", database with images, [https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2Q1-RR9W FamilySearch]: 17 Mar 2018, R E Lee, Alexandria, Virginia 1865. * Note to file: The "Federal Writers' Project: Slave Narrative Project" revealed no Lee-related testimony. == Sources == See also: *[https://www.npr.org/2023/04/24/1171498241/arlington-house-robert-e-lee-reconciliation Robert E. Lee Descendants at Arlington House]

[[WikiTree ID|Name]][[Category:James City County, Virginia, Slaves]] [[Category:James City County, Virginia, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Williamsburg, Virginia, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Williamsburg, Virginia, Slaves]] [[Category:Williamsburg, Virginia]] [[Category:James City County, Virginia]] [[Category:College of William and Mary]] ==Information== This page lists and organizes enslaved persons who were owned by or rented to the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. This listing is in collaboration with the [[Space:The_Lemon_Project_at_William_%26_Mary| Lemon Project]]. Profiles for enslaved persons are listed according to the resource which provides information about them. '''[http://heritagecenter.brutonparish.org/book/bruton-middleton-parish-register-1662-1797 Bruton Parish Heritage Center]''' {| border="1" !Name of the Enslaved Person!!Date in Record!!Source |- |[[CollegeWM-1|Andrew]]||5/5/1753||p. 51 |- |[[CollegeWM-2|Antony]]||4/13/1783||p. 67 |- |[[CollegeWM-9|Catherine]]||5/5/1753||p. 51 |- |[[CollegeWM-10|Charlot]] ||10/2/1768||p. 65 |- |[[CollegeWM-11|Charlotte]] ||1763||p. 55 |- |[[CollegeWM-12|Franky]]||6/3/1763||p. 55 |- |[[CollegeWM-13|Glascow (Glascon)]]||5/7/1749||p. 41 |- |[[CollegeWM-14|James]]||5/5/1753||p. 51 |- |[[CollegeWM-15|Margaret]]||5/7/1749||p. 41 |- |[[CollegeWM-16|Molley]]||10/2/1763||p. 54 |- |[[CollegeWM-17|Molly]] (mother of Tom Mask)||2/6/1766||p. 59 |- |[[CollegeWM-18|Peggy]]||3/2/1766||p. 60 |- |[[CollegeWM-19|Procilla]] ||1/23/1768||pg. 88 (transcription) |- |[[CollegeWM-20|Sharlot]]||6/1766||p. 61 |- |[[CollegeWM-21|Sucky]]||1/23/1768||pg. 88 (transcription) |- |[[Mask-268|Tom Mask]]||2/9/1766||p. 59 |- |[[CollegeWM-22|Elizabeth]]||3/7/1753||p. 49 |- |Molley's unnamed son||10/2/1763||p. 54 |- |[[CollegeWM-23|Elizabeth]] (daughter of Epha)||6/3/1763||p. 55 |- |[[CollegeWM-24|Epha]] ||6/3/1763||p. 55 |- |[[CollegeWM-25|Phillis ]] ||2/6/1766||p. 59 |- |[[CollegeWM-26|Belindia]] ||2/6/1766||p. 59 |- |[[CollegeWM-8|Jenny]]||2/6/1766||p. 59 |- |[[CollegeWM-7|Elizabeth]]||2/6/1766||p. 59 |- |[[CollegeWM-6|William son of Peggy]]||3/2/1766||p. 60 |- |[[Addison-2229|Frank Addison son of Molly]] ||10/4/1768||p. 90 |- |[[CollegeWM-5|Andrew]]||11/18/1782||p. 69 |- |[[CollegeWM-4|Molly]]||11/18/1782||p. 69 |- |[[CollegeWM-3|Franky]]||4/13/1785||p. 69 |} '''[https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/16261 William and Mary Digital Archive]''' * {| border="1" class="sortable" !Name of Enslaved Person !!Date in Record |- |Betty||1780 |- |Bob||12/29/1779 |- |Daniell||1780 |- |Dick||1780 |- |Effy||1780 |- |Frankey||1780 |- |Gerrel||1780 |- |Gerrel||1780 |- |James||1780 |- |Kate||1780 |- |Lemon||12/29/1779 |- |Letty||1780 |- |Lucy||1780 |- |Nanny||1780 |- |Nedd||1780 |- |Pompey||12/29/1779 |- |Winkfield||12/29/1779 |- |John (possible)||1/1854 |- |Greenhow||1/1854 |} {| border="1" !Name of the Enslaved Person!!Date in Record!!Source: Faculty Minutes Book |- |Annis||5/29/1821||Book 2 p.74 |- |Betsy||5/29/1821||Book 2 p.74 |- |Harriett||5/29/1821||Book 2 p.74 |- |Joe||7/31/1837 and 7/6/1837||Book 2 p.279 and Book 4 p. 86 |- |Abram/Abraham||6/28/1828||Book 2 p. 329 |- |Peyton||1/19/1829||Book 2 p. 368 |- |Ned||1/5/1830 (Died sometime before)||Book 2 p.462 |- |Armistead/"Armstead"||10/25/1836||Book 4 p.2 |- |George||1/2/1843, 12/16/1844, 1/5/1846, 12/21/1846 ||Book 4 p.328, 385, 420 |- |Henry||11/21/1848||Book 5 p.98 |- |Anna (wife of Moses)||12/17/1833||Book 5 p. 164 |- |Henry||12/17/1833||Book 5 p. 164 |- |Amy||12/17/1833||Book 5 p. 164 |- |Katy||12/31/1833||Book 5 p. 165 |} {| border="1" !Name of the Enslaved Person!!Date in Record!!Source: Journal of the President and Masters W&M Quarterly |- |Bob||12/29/1779||Vol. 15 no. 3 (1907) p.28 |- |Nero||12/24/1778||Vol. 15 no. 3 (1907) p.25 |- |Wilson||5/27/1775||Vol. 15 no. 1(1906) p.13 |- |Lamb (deceased at the time of writing)||5/27/1775||Vol. 15 no. 1(1906) p.13 |} '''[https://scrcguides.libraries.wm.edu/repositories/2/archival_objects/267728 W&M Library SCRC Guides]''' * ==Sources==

The purpose of this page is to record research on the slaves of the Griffin Family in Greenville County, South Carolina and try to connect them to their ancestors. ==Allen Griffin== *In 1848 Allen sold 8 slavesGreenville County - Slave Name Index, (Greenville County Library System, Greenville County, South Carolina, 2013 approximate dates 1787-1864) https://cdm17168.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p17168coll67/id/777/rec/4 **John W Hodges bought 1 slave ***negro boy, Jacob for $550.00 **Effy Hightower bought 1 slave ***negro girl, Katy for $401.00 **Jane Griffin bought 1 slave ***negro girl, Caroline for $408.00 **Horatio Griffin bought 1 slave ***boy, Jackson for $480.00 **Edward Griffin bought 2 slaves ***negro boy,Washington for $510.00 ***negro girl, Dolly for $403.00 **Elizabeth Griffin bought 2 slaves ***Amy for $500.00 ***George for $500.00 == Sources ==

[[Category:Laurens County, South Carolina, Slave Owners]] [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified]] The purpose of this page is to start research on the various Griffin Family slave owners in Laurens County, South Carolina. The goal is identifying the origins of [[Griffin-18627|Samuel Griffin]] (likely father [[Griffin-18852|James]]), or possibly [[Griffin-18814|Jackson]]) ancestor of football player and Wikitree Challenge guest [[Griffin-18522|Archie Griffin]]. ==Richard Griffin== *[[Griffin-3201|Richard Griffin’s]] 1805 will named: '''Probate''': "South Carolina, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1670-1980"
Estate Papers, 1800-1867; General Index to Estate Papers, 1800-1931; Author: South Carolina. Probate Court (Laurens County); Probate Place: Laurens, South Carolina
{{Ancestry Sharing|29279417|e3fa80}} - {{Ancestry Record|9080|1110381}} (accessed 2 July 2022)
Richard Griffin probate in 1805. **to his wife: Isaac and Joanna ==Anthony Griffin== *His 1807 will named: '''Probate''': "South Carolina, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1670-1980"
Estate Papers, 1800-1867; General Index to Estate Papers, 1800-1931; Author: South Carolina. Probate Court (Laurens County); Probate Place: Laurens, South Carolina
{{Ancestry Sharing|29280074|7518e7}} - {{Ancestry Record|9080|1110707}} (accessed 2 July 2022)
Anthony Griffin probate in 1807. **to his wife, Mary Ann: woman Sarah and boy Jack **to his daughter, Sukey: Nan, Sarah's child ==James Griffin== *In 1829 the slaves that were sold to a Richard I. Griffin '''Probate''': "South Carolina, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1670-1980"
Estate Papers, 1800-1867; General Index to Estate Papers, 1800-1931; Author: South Carolina. Probate Court (Laurens County); Probate Place: Laurens, South Carolina
{{Ancestry Sharing|29279666|41985d}} - {{Ancestry Record|9080|1110584}} (accessed 2 July 2022)
James Griffin probate in 1828-29. : **Charlot for $530.50 including her 2 children **Charles, Charlotte's son **unamed, Charlotte’s child ==James K Griffin== In 1841 James K. sold 54 slaves *Dr. C.F. Gary bought 9 slaves **negro boy, Fielding for $915.00 **Judah for $805.00 **Judah's child, unnamed included in the $805.00 for Judah **Judith for $800.00 **Lucy for $487.00 **David included in the $487.00 for Lucy **Darcas for $900.00 **Darcas' two children, unnamed included in the $900.00 for Darcas *A.J. Griffin bought 5 slaves **negro man, Miller for $626.00 **Jack for $300.00 **Cuffy for $630.00 **Ben for $105.00 **woman, Nelly for $340.00 *John F Griffin bought 8 slaves **negro boy, Tom for $910.00 **Short Henry for $620.00 **Johnson for $801.00 **Joseph for $750.00 **Sumpter for $660.00 **boy, Wade for $250.00 **Sarah for $600.00 **Betty for $502 *Mrs. Griffin bought 6 slaves **negro man, Soloman for $$741.00 **Charlotte for $650.00 **Ellen for $561.00 **Mason for $351.00 **Randle for $300.00 **Lucinda for $545.00 *C.B. Griffin bought 4 slaves **boy, Long Henry for $999.00 **boy, Jacob for $451.00 **Sofa for $785.00 **Sofa's child, unnamed included in the $785.00 for Sofa *Nathan Whitmike bought 1 slave **negro man, Bob for $450.00 *Col. J.D. Williams bought 2 slaves **Rachel for $227.00 **Rachel's granddaughter included in the $227 for Rachel *Madison Workman bought 4 slaves **negro man, Will for $802.00 **Mariah for $515.00 **Eliza included in the $515.00 for Mariah **Milly included in the $515.00 for Mariah *J.H. WIlliams bought 1 slave **negro boy, Thomas for $915.00 *Simon Brooks bought 1 slave **negro man, Moses for $600.00 *Silas Hill bought 3 slaves **Clarisa for $800.00 **Clarisa's two children, unnamed included in the $800.00 for Clarisa *Aron Johnson bought 1 slave **negro boy, Moses for $307.00 *William Scott bought 2 slaves **Haley for $700.00 **Haley's two children, unnamed included in the $700.00 for Haley *Unnamed buyers bought 5 slaves **Mariah for $600.00 **Mariah's two children, unnamed included in $600.00 for Mariah **Beny for $$450.00 *David Williams bought 1 slave **King for $665.00 ==John Griffin== In 1847 John sold 5 slaves *R.L. Griffin bought 1 slave **girl, Sarah for $600.00 *G.P. Copeland bought 2 slaves **woman Leah for $1049.00 **Leah's 3 children, unnamed included in the $1049.00 for Leah *A.J. Griffin bought 1 slave **boy, Joseph for $552.00 ==Capt. Anthony Griffin== In 1850 Anthony sold 24 slaves *Frances Amanda Griffin bought 1 slave **negro girl, Juda fro $600.00 *Robert L. Phinney bought 4 slaves **negro man, Bill for $207.00 **negro woman, Caty included in the $207.00 for Bill **yellow woman, Sarah for $800.00 **Sarah's child, unnamed included in the $800.00 for Sarah **negro boy, Simon for $702.00 *Richard F. Griffin bought 7 slaves **negro man, Laurens for $603.00 **old woman, Lucy for $600.00 **Lucy's child, Dolly included in the $600.00 for Lucy **negro boy, Taylor for $750.00 **negro boy, Harry for $600.00 **negro boy, "molatto", Jack for $600.00 **negro boy, Frampton for $500.00 *Henry Ball bought 1 slave **negro boy, Albert for $922.00 *Doc. A. Teageu bought 1 slave **negro woman, Creasy/Crease for $595.00 **negro girl, Kitty for $500.00 *John D Williams bought 1 slave **negro boy, Cary for $400.00 *F.A. Potter bought 1 slave **negro boy, Iry.Ira for $926.00 *Ross Boanham bought 1 slave **Hannah for $2.00 *James Searcy bought 1 slave **negro boy, Hampton for $716.00 *B.J. Newman bought 1 slave **negro girl, Maria/Mariah for $600.00 *William Thrash bought 1 slave **negro girl, Rachel for $600.00 *William A. Fuller bought 2 slaves **negro girl, Mary for $490.00 **negro boy, Jacob for $500.00 ==Benjamin Griffin== In 1845 Benjamin sold 6 slaves *B.F. Griffin bought 2 slaves **girl, Delphy for $200.00 **girl, Candace for $233.00 *L.H. bought 2 slaves **boy, Booker for $560.00 **boy, Pete for $307.00 *L.L. Griffin bought 1 slave **girl, Celia for $290.00 *Wilson Burnett bought 1 slave **girl, Mender for $500.00 == Anderson County , SC == * it’s possible Sam’s family was originally in Anderson County before Lauren's County. === John C Griffin === [[Griffin-10257|John C Griffin]] * 1860 slave schedule: Males ages: 40, 18, 3, 1. Females: 26, 24, 11, 9, 9, and 4. '''1860 Census''': "1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules"
The National Archives in Washington DC; Washington DC, USA; Eighth Census of the United States 1860; Series Number: M653; Record Group: Records of the Bureau of the Census; Record Group Number: 29
{{Ancestry Sharing|29289946|a37b17}} - {{Ancestry Record|7668|90686740}} (accessed 3 July 2022)
John C Griffin in Williamston, Anderson, South Carolina, USA. * moved to Georgia by 1870, then North Carolina. == Sources == *Laurens County - Slave Name Index, (Greenville County Library System, Greenville County, South Carolina, 2017 approximate dates 1800-1868) https://cdm17168.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p17168coll67/id/1057/rec/2

The purpose of this page is to record research on the slaves of the Griffin Family in Pendleton/Anderson County, South Carolina and try to connect them to their ancestors. ==William Griffin== *In 1800 William sold 5 slaves **Elizabeth Griffin bought 1 slave ***Charles for $125.00 **Unknown buyer(s) bought 4 slaves ***negro, Jo for $425.00 ***negro, Geroge for $425.00 ***negro, Nance for $$350.00 ***negro girl, Belinda for $100.00 == James C Griffin== *In 1843 James sold 17 slaves **Sarah Ann Robertson bought 2 slaves ***Orelius/Aurelius for $466.00 ***Cynthia/Syntha for $300.00 **Unknown buyer(s) bought 2 slaves ***Jeffrey for $533.00 ***Mary for $262.00 **Narcissa Griffin bought 2 slaves ***Jane/Jenny for $358.00 ***Rose/Rosy for $263.00 **Rebecah Griffin bought 2 slaves ***Celia/Sealey/Cely for $343.00 ***Mariah for $200.00 **Georgeanna Griffin bought 2 slaves ***Jackson for $275.00 ***Sarah for $190.00 **J.V. Shanklin bought 3 slaves ***negro man, Old Jack for $530.00 ***Jack's wife, Susan included in the $530.00 for Old Jack ***Jack and Susan's child, unnamed included in the $530.00 for Old Jack **Geo. Fredick bought 1 slave ***boy, Hampton for $515.00 **Fair Kirksey bought 1 slave ***Henry for $650.00 **Unknown buyer(s) bought 2 slaves ***Charlotte for $475.00 ***Charlotte's child, Jacob included in the $475.00 for Charlotte ==Sophia Griffin== *In 1862 Sophia sold 9 slaves **Willis Robinson bought 3 slaves ***Charlotte for $2,000.00 ***Charlotte's child, unnamed included in the $2,000 for Charlotte ***Charlotte's child, unnamed included in the $2,000 for Charlotte **M. Richards bought 1 slave ***Luke for $900.00 **Hinny Keesler bought 1 slave ***jeff for $$1,300.00 **Job J. Boozer bought 3 slaves ***Amy for $1,830.00 ***Amy's child, unnamed included in the $1,830.00 for Amy ***Amy's child, unnamed included in the $1,830.00 for Amy **John Cammade bought 1 slave ***woman, Hannah for $105.00 == Sources == *Pendleton/Anderson County - Slave Name Index, (Greenville County Library System, Greenville County, South Carolina, 2015 approximate dates 1789-1864) https://cdm17168.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p17168coll67/id/856/rec/1

The purpose of this page is to record research on the slaves of the Griffin Family in Pickens County, South Carolina and try to connect them to their ancestors. ==Elizabeth Griffin== * In 1829 Elizabeth sold 3 slavesPickens County - Slave Name Index, (Greenville County Library System, Greenville County, South Carolina, 2014 approximate dates 1828-1864) https://cdm17168.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p17168coll67/id/724/rec/3 **Sargent Griffin bought 2 slaves ***negro man, Charles for $.25 ***negro boy, George for $205.50 **Jas Trotter bought 1 slave ***negro woman, Charlott for $10.06 ==Sargent Griffin== *In 1858 Sargent sold 17 slaves **Avenrilla Griffin bought 6 slaves ***negro boy, Green/Greer for $440.00 ***negro man, Anthony for $1,000.00 ***negro woman, Anavie/Amarie and her child, Peter for $1,000.00 ***negro woman, Angelina and her child, Rachael for $1,000.00 **Dr. Hagood bought ***negro man, Primus for $900.00 **B. Hagood bought 2 slaves ***negro man, Larkin for $1, 000.00 ***negro man, Ben for $1,000.00 **E. H. Griffin bought ***negro woman, Mary for $300.00 **Benj Griffin bought ***negro boy, Joe for $650.00 **Barton Griffin bought ***negro boy, Elias for $525.00 **R. H. Griffin bought 2 slaves ***negro girl, Elizabeth for $400.00 ***negro boy, Jim for $400.00 **H. J. Anthony bought ***negro girl, Caroline for $300.00 **W. R. Baker bought ***negro woman, Hester for $800.00 ***negro boy, Allen for $300.0 ==Robert Griffin== *In 1862 Robert sold 1 slave **negro girl, Fanny for $900.00 to Mrs. Robert Griffin == Sources ==

[[Category:Madison County, Virginia, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Madison County, Virginia, Slaves]] [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange]] ==Slaves of [[Garth-469|WIlliam T Garth (1811-1863)]], Madison County, Virginia == This page's purpose is to record the enslaved people owned by [[Garth-469|William T Garth]] and attempt to connect them to their families. November 2023: This page is still under construction. === Slaves === From inventory of WIlliam's estate 8 Nov 1863: '''Probate''': See p.214-215 of actual book, or p.181 in Ancestry set of images "Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900"
Will Books, 1793-1921 ; General Index to Wills, 1793-1905; Author: Virginia. County Court (Madison County); Probate Place: Madison, Virginia
{{Ancestry Sharing|7524045|7b22746f6b656e223a2233644554386c4e5436654c476f4c2b4f62485657476f31695645516162577967303761626f61456a57656f3d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227d}} - {{Ancestry Record|62347|1760058}} (accessed 6 November 2023)
Wm T Garth probate in 1861-1866 in Madison, Virginia, USA. *Winston, male, age 55 *Lucia, female, age 45 and two children, Mariah and Cornelia *Agnes, female, age 36 and two children, Eliza and Nancy *Margaret, female, age 24 and three children, Judy?, Tom and George *Tarlton, male, age 23 *Judy?, female, age 42 and two children, Ida and Mary *Nelson, male, age 19 (claimed by G.E. Garth - this was likely William's son George Early Garth) *Frances, female, age 21 (claimed by G.E. Garth - this was likely William's son George Early Garth) *'''[[Brown-167956| Sally]]''', female, age 18 *Anthony, male, age 42 *Robert, male, age 17 *John, male, age 15 *Susan, female, age 16 *Harriett, female, age 15 *Clarissa, female, age 11 *Bettie, female, age 10 *Ann, female, age 11 *James, male, age 9 (one hand injured) *Thornton, male, age 13, (sick) From 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedule for William G Garth, Madison, Virginia (28 total): '''Slave Schedule''': "1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules"
The National Archives in Washington, DC; Washington, DC, USA; Eighth Census of the United States 1860; Series Number: M653; Record Group: Records of the Bureau of the Census; Record Group Number: 29
{{Ancestry Sharing|7526272|7b22746f6b656e223a226355374430426b39546d5a3255714e63736445306947343269566b77615676766f5170734c636d414f35633d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227d}} - {{Ancestry Record|7668|92471746}} (accessed 6 November 2023)
Wm G Garth, slave owner of 28 enslaved people, in 1860 in Madison, Virginia, USA. *to be created From 1850 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedule for William T Garth, Madison, Virginia. (17 total) '''Slave Schedule''': "1850 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules"
The National Archive in Washington Dc; Washington, DC; NARA Microform Publication: M432; Title: Seventh Census of the United States, 1850; Record Group: Records of the Bureau of the Census; Record Group Number: 29
{{Ancestry Sharing|7525925|7b22746f6b656e223a22555a66484879436462714a356845672b6761586c316e5a436354716b42656562657570432b6e50493943633d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227d}} - {{Ancestry Record|8055|92857272}} (accessed 6 November 2023)
William T Garth, slave owner of 17 enslaved people, in 1850 in Madison, Virginia, USA. *Female, age 3 *Female, age 2 *Female, age 3/12 *Male, age 30 *Female, age 30 *Male, age 30 *Female, age 28 *Male, age 14 *Female, age 11 *Male, age 11 *Male, age 9 *Female, age 8 *Male, age 6 *Male, age 5 *Female, age 4 *Female, age 3 == Sources ==

[[Category:Baldwin County, Georgia, Slaves]] [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles]] [[Category:Baldwin County, Georgia, Slave Owners]] 1837 List of Slaves provided by William Whitaker Will of [[Whitaker-7174|William Whitaker]], recorded in Baldwin County == Heritage Exchange == === 1840 Identified Slaves === The table below can be found on the 1840 probate inventory which was taken just before the distribution of the estate. There are a few older slaves and infants that appear on this inventory who were not on the initial 1837 inventory. The lists seem to organized by family group with a woman followed by her children. For instance we know Charlotte to be the child of Fanny. Below Fanny on the list are nine children in descending order with Charlotte at the end. {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="ff ff ff" |- ! Name ! Sex ! Age ! Value ! Note ! Inherited by |- |[[Whitaker-6802|Dave]]||Male||60 or 65||$450||||Mary Whitaker (widow) |- |[[Whitaker-6570|Amy]]||Female||62||$250||||Mary Whitaker (widow) |- |[[Whitaker-6803|Wiley]]||Male||31||$1,000||||[[Whitaker-7177|Thomas H Whitaker]] |- |[[Whitaker-6804|Dinah]]||Female||47||$350||||[[Welch-12479|Dr. Jacob P Welch]] |- |[[Whitaker-6805|Bonds]]||Male||21||$1,000||||[[Welch-12479|Dr. Jacob P Welch]] |- |[[Whitaker-6806|Betsey]]||Female||13||$400||1||[[Welch-12479|Dr. Jacob P Welch]] |- |[[Whitaker-6807|Caroline]]||Female||11||$400||||[[Whitaker-7178|Samuel Whitaker]] |- |[[Whitaker-6808|Eliza]]||Female||9||$350||||[[Welch-12479|Dr. Jacob P Welch]] |- |[[Whitaker-6809|Catey]]||Female||26||$1,000||||[[Welch-12479|Dr. Jacob P Welch]] |- |[[Whitaker-6810|Mariah]]||Female||7|| - ||daughter of [[Whitaker-6809|Catey]]||[[Welch-12479|Dr. Jacob P Welch]] |- |[[Whitaker-7191|Orin]]||Male||20 months||||son of [[Whitaker-6809|Catey]]||[[Welch-12479|Dr. Jacob P Welch]] |- |[[Whitaker-6812|Jinney]] "Ginny"||Female||24||$800||||[[Whitaker-7178|Samuel Whitaker]] |- |[[Whitaker-6813|Frances]]||Female|| 4|| -||child of [[Whitaker-6812|Jinney]]||[[Whitaker-7178|Samuel Whitaker]] |- |Ned||Male ||48 or 50||$500||||[[Whitaker-7176|James C Whitaker]] |- |[[Whitaker-6814|Emily]]||Female||38|| -||||[[Whitaker-7176|James C Whitaker]] |- |Edmond||Male||21||$800||||[[Whitaker-7176|James C Whitaker]] |- |Dick||Male||19||$900||||[[Whitaker-7176|James C Whitaker]] |- |Creasy||Female||15||$500||||[[Whitaker-7176|James C Whitaker]] |- |Bitty "Bitha"||Female||13||$400||||[[Whitaker-7176|James C Whitaker]] |- |John||Male||11||$450||||[[Whitaker-7176|James C Whitaker]] |- |Ned Jr||Male||9||$300||||[[Whitaker-7176|James C Whitaker]] |- |Rasha||Female||7||$250||||[[Whitaker-7176|James C Whitaker]] |- |Mary||Female||4||-||||[[Whitaker-7176|James C Whitaker]] |- |Leonidas||Male||2||$175||||[[Whitaker-7176|James C Whitaker]] |- |Adaline||Female||6 months||||daughter of [[Whitaker-6814|Emily]]||[[Whitaker-7176|James C Whitaker]] |- |Elvira||Female||23||$1,000||||Mary Whitaker (widow) |- |Floyd||Male||5||$0||||Mary Whitaker (widow) |- |Warren||Male||20 months||||||Mary Whitaker (widow) |- |[[Whitaker-6818|Henry]]||Male||24||$1,000||||[[Whitaker-7177|Thomas H Whitaker]] |- |[[Whitaker-6816|Amy]]||Female||17||$650||2||[[Whitaker-7177|Thomas H Whitaker]] |- |[[Whitaker-7179|Emaline]]||Female||4 months||||daughter of [[Whitaker-6816|Amy]]||[[Whitaker-7177|Thomas H Whitaker]] |- |[[Whitaker-7180|Fanny]]||Female||36||$100||||[[Whitaker-7177|Thomas H Whitaker]] |- |[[Whitaker-7183|Lewis]]||Male||17||$800||||[[Whitaker-7177|Thomas H Whitaker]] |- |[[Whitaker-7184|Harriet]]||Female||16||$600||||[[Whitaker-7177|Thomas H Whitaker]] |- |[[Whitaker-7185|Robert]]||Male||13||$500||||[[Whitaker-7177|Thomas H Whitaker]] |- |[[Whitaker-7186|Alfred]]||Male||10||$400||||[[Whitaker-7177|Thomas H Whitaker]] |- |[[Whitaker-7187|George]]||Male||8||$300||||[[Whitaker-7177|Thomas H Whitaker]] |- |[[Whitaker-7188|Smith]]||Male||6||$175||||[[Whitaker-7177|Thomas H Whitaker]] |- |[[Whitaker-7182|Messer]]||Male||4||$0||||[[Whitaker-7177|Thomas H Whitaker]] |- |[[Whitaker-7189|Augustus]]||Male||2||$125||||[[Whitaker-7177|Thomas H Whitaker]] |- |[[Whitaker-7181|Charlotte]]||Female||19 days||||daughter of [[Whitaker-7180|Fanny]]||[[Whitaker-7177|Thomas H Whitaker]] |- |Bob||Male||35||$1,000||||[[Whitaker-7177|Thomas H Whitaker]] |- |Marion "Mary Ann"||Female||34||$700||||[[Whitaker-7178|Samuel Whitaker]] |- |[[Whitaker-6815|Henry]]||Male||17||$800||2||[[Whitaker-7177|Thomas H Whitaker]] |- |Dave||Male||15||$700||||Mary Whitaker (widow) |- |Ann "Annise"||Female||13||$600||||[[Whitaker-7178|Samuel Whitaker]] |- |Mitchell||Male||11||$500||||[[Whitaker-7178|Samuel Whitaker]] |- |Martha||Female||7||$300||||[[Whitaker-7178|Samuel Whitaker]] |- |Flander||Male||26||$1,200||||Mary Whitaker (widow) |- |Lucy||Female||29||$800||||Mary Whitaker (widow) |- |[[Whitaker-6811|Driver]]||Male||12||$450||1||Mary Whitaker (widow) |- |Julian "Julia Ann"||Male||10||$400||||Mary Whitaker (widow) |- |Susan||Female||7||$250||||Mary Whitaker (widow) |- |[[Whitaker-6820|Ellick]] "Alex"||Male||30||$1,000||||[[Welch-12479|Dr. Jacob P Welch]] |- |[[Whitaker-6819|Charity]]||Female||27||$1,000||||[[Welch-12479|Dr. Jacob P Welch]] |- |[[Whitaker-7194|Anderson]]||Male||11||$400||||[[Welch-12479|Dr. Jacob P Welch]] |- |[[Whitaker-7195|Hector]]||Male||9||$300||||[[Welch-12479|Dr. Jacob P Welch]] |- |[[Whitaker-7196|Louisa]]||Female||7||$250||||[[Welch-12479|Dr. Jacob P Welch]] |- |[[Whitaker-7197|William]]||Male||4||$150||||[[Welch-12479|Dr. Jacob P Welch]] |- |[[Whitaker-7193|Green]]||Male||1||||son of [[Whitaker-6819|Charity]]||[[Welch-12479|Dr. Jacob P Welch]] |- |Hector||Male||60 to 65||$300||||[[Whitaker-7177|Thomas H Whitaker]] |- |Binah "Binn"||Female||60 to 65||$200||||''not on 1840 distribution'' |- |Pomp||Male||28||$900||||[[Whitaker-7178|Samuel Whitaker]] |- |Jerry||Male||20||$800||||Mary Whitaker (widow) |- |Jesse||Male||45||$800||||Mary Whitaker (widow) |- |[[Whitaker-6817|Annie]] "Anise"||Female||43||$600||||Mary Whitaker (widow) |- |"old" Isaac||Male||54||$250||||[[Whitaker-7176|James C Whitaker]] |- |Nanny||Female||48||$250||||[[Whitaker-7178|Samuel Whitaker]] |- |Bob||Male||16||$550||||[[Whitaker-7177|Thomas H Whitaker]] |- |[[Whitaker-6569|Aaron]]||Male||26||$1,000||||[[Whitaker-7176|James C Whitaker]] |- |Sarah "Bitty"||Female||18||$400||||[[Whitaker-7176|James C Whitaker]] |- |"blind" Isaac||Male||50||$450||||[[Whitaker-7178|Samuel Whitaker]] |- |[[Whitaker-7198|Abraham]]||Male||43||$900||||[[Welch-12479|Dr. Jacob P Welch]] |- |Anunch||Female||35||$1,000||||[[Whitaker-7176|James C Whitaker]] |- |[[Whitaker-7199|Alfred]]||Male||26||$1,000||||[[Welch-12479|Dr. Jacob P Welch]] |- |[[Whitaker-6568|Peter]]||Male||19||$900||||Mary Whitaker (widow) |} :1 - Married :2 - Married == Sources == * Names of negroes of William Whitaker of Baldwin County, Ga. and their ages in 1837 [https://sites.rootsweb.com/~gabaldw2/whitaker%20slaves.html] Sarah Cantey Whitaker Allen, 1935. *'''Will''' Baldwin County, Georgia, Wills, 1829-1936, page 76-77, https://www.ancestry.com/sharing/30192873?h=cd1406 and page 78 https://www.ancestry.com/sharing/30192878?h=19330d *'''1837 Probate Inventory''' Baldwin County, Georgia, Inventories and Appraisements, 1807-1850, page 250 https://www.ancestry.com/sharing/30177282?h=6c6379 *'''1840 Probate Inventory''' Baldwin County, Georgia, Inventories and Appraisements, 1807-1850, page 397 (image 605) https://www.ancestry.com/sharing/30177342?h=1eeea7 and page 398 (image 606) https://www.ancestry.com/sharing/30177348?h=e2344e *'''Division of Slaves Among Heirs''' Baldwin County, Georgia, Inventories and Appraisements, 1807-1850, page 400-401 (image 607) https://www.ancestry.com/sharing/30177357?h=51c4c1 *'''Georgia Tax Digest''', Year: 1837, Adminstrator of Wm Whitaker, 63 slaves, https://www.ancestry.com/sharing/30179779?h=76185a

[[Category:District of Columbia, Free People of Color]] [[Category: District of Columbia, African-American Family History]] [[Category: Washington, District of Columbia]] While the actions of enslaved young man (Arthur Bowen https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Unknown-610788) started the riots, they soon centered on a free man of color operating the very first restaurant in the city: [[Unknown-271312|Mr. Beverly Snow]]. *Key Players (I no longer have book, so need someone w/library access to fill in...) **[[Cook-43995| John Cook]] and [[Unknown-610811| John Prout]] ** [[Cary-2925| Isaac Newton Cary]] and [[Cary-2927| Thomas Cary]] via p. 249 **[[Brodeau-4|Anna Maria Thornton]], [[Unknown-610788| Arthur Bowen]], Reuben Crandall, Joseph Bradley, Sam Houston, Rep. William Stanbery, F. Scott Key, President Jackson **[[Unknown-271312| Beverly]] and [[Unknown-610795| Julia]] Snow, Susannah Warwick (Lynchberg) First race riot in DC, many actors, enslaved, FPoC, and white upper class as well as 'mechanics' -needs many new profiles created and possibly a category like the MA History: Antinomian Controversy category [[Jones-29956|Jones-29956]] 09:29, 24 February 2015 (EST) ----- ==Sources== *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_Riot *Notes: Morley, 2012, P. 249: abolitionist activity of [[Unknown-270508|Smallwood]] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Turner_Torrey Torrey] in Bradley home when away also fueled anti-abolitionist sentiment... *http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A55082-2005Feb1.html *http://emancipation.dc.gov/page/snow-riot *http://mallhistory.org/items/show/183 *Documentation shared by: http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Underground_Railroad_Routes_in_Washington%2C_DC * Snow-Storm in August: Washington City, Francis Scott Key, and the Forgotten Race Riot of 1835 excellent and detailed work by Jefferson Morley on how unemployed white 'mechanics' saw FPoC as competition for jobs... (w/p. 20 from Harold's Subversives and p. 8 of 1843 Washington City Directory...) * Subversives: Antislavery Community in Washington, D.C., 1828-1865 Stanley Harrold, 2002, Lsu Press *also impacted Wormley as a child: ** A free man of color and his hotel about James Wormley, by Carol Gelderman, 2012, Potomac Books More on Cook/e, which may have been his Free name: https://www.encyclopedia.com/african-american-focus/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/cook-john-sr

[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles]] [[Category:South Carolina, Plantations]] [[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_South_Carolina_Team|US Black Heritage - South Carolina State Page]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Index of US Plantations]] [[Space:Ongoing_Plantation_Research|Ongoing Plantation Research South Carolina]] [[Space:Planters_of_Edisto_Island%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Planters of Edisto Island, Charleston County, South Carolina]] - Alphabetical list '''If you would like to add a plantation to this index please email the profile manager''' Instructions for placing plantations on this page: '''Under Construction''' - If your plantation page needs work or is partially complete place it under this heading. '''Profiles Needed''' - If the plantation has names but the profiles are not yet completed then place it under this heading. Please place your plantation in alphabetical order directly under the category. '''Do Not Count''' - If you have created an index or holding page for multiple plantations you are working on that were owned by the same person, please place your holding page under this heading. Basic structure information on other counties can be found [[Space:South_Carolina_Plantation_Data_Parking_Page| here]] and moved to this page when work on any of those counties is done. ===Abbeville County=== '''Completed Plantations''' #[[Space:Barr_Plantation%2C_Abbeville_County%2C_South_Carolina|Barr Plantation]], Abbeville County, South Carolina #[[Space:John_Bowie_Plantation%2C_Abbeville_County%2C_South_Carolina|John Bowie Plantation]] in Abbeville County, South Carolina owner [[Bowie-182|Capt. John Bowie]] #[[Space:Broadway_Plantation%2C_Abbeville_County%2C_South_Carolina|Broadway Plantation,]] Abbeville County, South Carolina, Owner: [[Clinkscales-5|George Brownlee Clinckscales]] #[[Space:Cambridge_Plantation%2C_Abbeville_County%2C_South_Carolina|Cambridge Plantation]] owned by [[Cain-8603|Sampson V. Cain]] in Abbeville County, South Carolina #[[Space:Cherry_Hill_Plantation%2C_Abbeville_County%2C_South_Carolina|Cherry Hill Plantation]] owned by [[McDuffie-190|George McDuffie]] in Abbeville County, South Carolina #[[Space:Clinkscales_Plantation%2C_Abbeville_County%2C_South_Carolina|Clinkscales Plantation]] Abbeville County, South Carolina; Owner: [[Clinkscales-3|Francis Bucher Clinkscales Jr.]] (1786 - 1858) #[[Space:Gordon_Homestead_Plantation%2C_Abbeville_County%2C_South_Carolina|Gordon Homestead Plantation]] owned by [[Gordon-303|Robert Campbell Gordon]], Abbeville, South Carolina #[[Space:James_Huey_Plantation%2C_Abbeville_County%2C_South_Carolina| James Huey Plantation]], Abbeville County, South Carolina #[[Space:Millwood_Plantation%2C_Abbeville_County%2C_South_Carolina|Millwood Plantation]], Abbeville County, South Carolina owned by James E. Calhoun #[[Space:Stony_Point_Plantation%2C_Abbeville_County%2C_South_Carolina|Stony Point Plantation]] in Abbeville County, South Carolina, owned by [[Smith-85117|William Smith]], [[Smith-296212|Joel Smith]], and others #[[Space:Thomas_Morton_Plantation%2C_Abbeville_County%2C_South_Carolina|Thomas Morton Plantation]] Abbeville County, South Carolina #[[Space:Quay_Plantation%2C_Abbeville_County%2C_South_Carolina|Quay Plantation]] owner [[Wardlaw-122|James Wardlaw]], Abbeville County, South Carolina #[[Space:Joseph_Wardlaw_Homeplace_Plantation%2C_Abbeville_County%2C_South_Carolina|Joseph Wardlaw Homeplace Plantation]] in Abbeville County, owned by [[Wardlaw-792|Joseph Wardlaw]] '''Needs Profiles''' * '''Under Construction''' * ---- ===Anderson County=== '''Completed Plantations''' #[[Space:Poore_Planation|Poore Plantation]] owned by [[Poore-487|John Poore]] in Anderson County '''Needs Profiles''' * '''Under Construction''' * ---- ===Barnwell County=== '''Completed Plantations''' * '''Needs Profiles''' #[[Space:Silver_Bluff_Plantation%2C_Barnwell_County%2C_South_Carolina|Silver Bluff Plantation]] Owner: [[Hammond-3395|James H. Hammond]] in Barnwell County (135 enslaved) '''Under Construction''' ---- ===Beaufort County=== '''Completed Plantations''' #[[Space:Blanford_Plantation%2C_Beaufort_County%2C_South_Carolina| Blanford Plantation]] owned by [[Heyward-97|Nathaniel Heyward]] Beaufort County #[[Space:Clay_Hall_Plantation%2C_Beaufort_County%2C_South_Carolina|Clay Hall]] owned by [[Heyward-97|Nathaniel Heyward]] Beaufort County #[[Space:Island_Plantation%2C_Beaufort_County%2C_South_Carolina|Island Plantation]] owned by [[Heyward-97|Nathaniel Heyward]] Beaufort County #[[Space:Laureum_Plantation%2C_Beaufort_District%2C_South_Carolina|Laureum Plantation]] Owner: [[McPherson-6269|General John McPherson]] Beaufort County #[[Space:Old_House_Plantation%2C_Beaufort_County%2C_South_Carolina|Old House Plantation]] owned by [[Heyward-99|Daniel Heyward]] in Beaufort County #[[Space:Pine_Comfort_Plantation%2C_Beaufort_County%2C_South_Carolina|Pine Comfort Plantation]] owned by [[McPherson-6269|General John McPherson]] Beaufort County #[[Space:Seaside_Plantation%2C_Beaufort_County%2C_South_Carolina|Seaside Plantation]] owned by [[Jenkins-17943|Christopher Jenkins]] and others in Beaufort County '''Needs Profiles''' (172 profiles needed) #[[Space:Cotton_Hall_Plantation%2C_Beaufort%2C_South_Carolina| Cotton Hall Plantation]], Beaufort, South Carolina: Owner: [[McPherson-6269|General John McPherson]] Beaufort County (73 enslaved) #[[Space:Fife_Plantation%2C_Beaufort_County%2C_South_Carolina|Fife Plantation, Beaufort County, South Carolina]] owned by [[Hamilton-18889|Daniel Heyward Hamilton]] in Beaufort County, is being worked on by [[Harrison-26236|Eleanor Harrison]] ONLY at this time #[[Space:Heneka_Hill_Plantation%2C_Beaufort%2C_South_Carolina|Heneka Hill Plantation, Beaufort, South Carolina]] Owner: [[McPherson-6269|General John McPherson]] Beaufort County (89 enslaved) '''Under Construction''' * ---- ===Berkeley County=== '''Completed Plantations''' #[[Space:Gravel_Hill_Plantation%2C_Berkeley_County%2C_South_Carolina|Gravel Hill Plantation, Berkeley County, South Carolina]]; owner [[Pamor-3|John Pamor]] '''Needs Profiles''' #[[Space:Comingtee_Plantation%2C_Berkeley_County%2C_South_Carolina|Comingtee Plantation]] owned by [[Ball-12448|John Ball]], and others, in Berkeley Co, SC (339 enslaved persons) #[[Space:Goshen_Plantation%2C_Berkeley_County%2C_South_Carolina|Goshen Plantation]], owned by [[Porcher-18|Thomas Porcher]] (106 enslaved profiles), located in Berkeley County and [[Space:White_Hall_Plantation%2C_Berkeley_County%2C_South_Carolina|White Hall Plantation, Berkeley County, South Carolina]] (135 enslaved profiles) (See [[Space:Slaves_of_Thomas_Porcher_1796-1843%2C_South_Carolina|Slaves of Thomas Porcher]]) #[[Space:Kensington_Plantation%2C_Berkeley_County%2C_South_Carolina|Kensington Plantation]] owned by [[Ball-12448|John Ball]] in Berkeley Co, SC (52 profiles needed) #[[Space:Lewisfield_Plantation%2C_Berkeley_County%2C_South_Carolina|Lewisfield Plantation]], in Berkeley Co, SC, owned by [[Lewis-42385|Sedgewick Lewis]] and [[Simons-2139|Colonel Keating Lewis Simons]] Berkeley County #[[Space:Midway_Plantation%2C_Berkeley_County%2C_South_Carolina|Midway Plantation]] owned by [[Ball-12448|John Ball]] in Berkeley Co, SC #[[Space:White_Hall_Plantation%2C_Berkeley_County%2C_South_Carolina|White Hall Plantation]] owned by the [[Porcher-77|Porcher]] family in Berkeley County '''Under Construction''' #[[Space:Belle_Isle_Plantation|Belle Isle Plantation]] Berkeley, South Carolina; Owner: [[Ball-12449|John Ball]] (1760-1817) #[[Space:Comingtee_Plantation%2C_Berkeley_County%2C_South_Carolina|Comingtee Plantation]] Berkeley, South Carolina. Original owner: [[Ball-7186|Elias "Red Cap" Ball]] '''Do Not Count''' *[[Space:Ball_Plantations|Ball Plantations Index]] Holding page. 17 more to create (do not count for totals) ---- ===Charleston County=== '''Completed Plantations''' #[[Space:Charles_Town_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Charles Town Plantation]] owned by [[Wragg-54|Joseph Wragg]] in Charleston County #[[Space:Dochon_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Dochon Plantation]] owned by [[Wragg-54|Joseph Wragg]] in Charleston County #[[Space:Heyden_Hill_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Heyden Hill Plantation]] (also known as Iron Head Plantation); owner [[Gaillard-191|Peter Gaillard]] Charleston County #[[Space:PeeDee_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|PeeDee Plantation]] owned by [[Pringle-153|John Julius Pringle]] in Charleston County #[[Space:Point_Comfort_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Point Comfort Plantation]] on the Cooper River in Charleston owned by [[Laurens-70|Keating Simons Laurens]] #[[Space:Quarter_House_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Quarter House Plantation]] owned by [[Wragg-54|Joseph Wragg]] in Charleston County #[[Space:Saltcatcher_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Saltcatcher Plantation]] owned by [[Wragg-54|Joseph Wragg]] in Charleston County #[[Space:Springrove_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Springrove Plantation]] owned by [[Wragg-54|Joseph Wragg]] in Charleston County #[[Space:Waverly_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Waverly Plantation]] on James Island St. Andrew's Parish, Charleston County, owned by [[Grimball-20|Paul C. Grimball]] '''Needs Profiles''' #[[Space:Bogle_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Bogle Plantation]] owned by [[Bailey-38498|Charles J. Bailey]] located on Wadmalaw Island (45 profiles needed) #[[Space:Jenkins_Johns_Island_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Jenkins Johns Island Plantation]] owned by [[Jenkins-17942|Christopher Jenkins]] in Charleston County #[[Space:Johns_Island_Plantation%2C_Charleston%2C_South_Carolina|Johns Island Plantation]], owned by [[Seabrook-424|William Seabrook]] and [[Seabrook-912|William Seabrook Jr.]] #[[Space:Mepkin_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Mepkin Plantation]] owned by [[Laurens-2|Henry Laurens]] in Charleston County #[[Space:Quiet_Corner_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Quiet Corner Plantation]], on Wadmalaw Island, Charleston County, owned by [[LaRoche-749|Richard J. LaRoche]] #[[Space:Waterloo_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Waterloo Plantation]] on Johns Island, Charleston County, owned by [[Grimball-20|Paul C. Grimball]] #[[Space:White_Point_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|White Point Plantation]] owned by [[Seabrook-424|William Seabrook]] on Slanns Island #[[Space:Richard_Woodward_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Richard Woodward Plantation]] owned by [[Woodward-5894|Richard Woodward]] in Charleston County '''Under Construction''' #[[Space:Drayton_Hall_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Drayton Hall Plantation, Charleston County, South Carolina]] new Pathfinder may work on it, please don't work on it too much. (You can do some if you wish, just leave a couple profiles for her!) -Elaine Jan2023 (Needs Slave Lists Transcribed - MD Jun 23) =====Edisto Island One Place Study===== [[Space:Sea_Island_Plantations%2C_South_Carolina|'''Sea Islands Plantations Index''']] [[Space:Plantations_of_Edisto_Island%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|'''The Plantations of Edisto Island, South Carolina One Place Study''']] [[Space:Plantations_of_Edisto_Island_by_Owner_Family|'''Plantations of Edisto Island by Owner Family''']] '''Completed Plantations''' #[[Space:Bleak_Hall_Plantation%2C_Edisto_Island%2C_South_Carolina| Bleak Hall Plantation, Edisto Island, South Carolina]] #[[Space:Botany_Bay_Plantation%2C_Edisto_Island%2C_South_Carolina|Botany Bay]] (actually the combination of Bleak Hall and Sea Cloud into the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botany_Bay_Plantation_Wildlife_Management_Area Botany Bay Plantation Wildlife Management Area] #[[Space:Brookland_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Brookland Plantation]] on Edisto Island owned by [[Jenkins-20654|Joseph Jenkins]] #[[Space:Fenwick_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Fenwick Plantation]], Owned by [[Calder-2179|Henry Calder]] and [[Seabrook-499|Ephraim Mikell Seabrook]], located on Edisto Island, Charleston County #[[Space:Indian_Fields_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Indian Fields Plantation]] owned by [[Calder-85|Archibald Calder]] and [[Edings-33|William Edings]] on Edisto Island #[[Space:Point_of_Pines_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Point of Pines Plantation]] located on Edisto Island owned by [[Bailey-7938|Henry Bailey]] and his son [[Bailey-38498|Charles J. Bailey]] (multiple slaves of pages need profiles) #[[Space:Sea_Cloud_Plantation%2C_Edisto_Island%2C_South_Carolina| Sea Cloud Plantation]] on Edisto Island # [[Space:Swallow_Bluff_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Swallow Bluff]], Charleston County, South Carolina (Edisto Island) '''Needs Profiles''' # [[Space:Bailey%27s_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Bailey's Plantation]], Charleston County, South Carolina (Edisto Island) #[[Space:Baynard%27s_Little_Edisto_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Baynard's Little Edisto Plantation]], Charleston County, South Carolina (Edisto Island) #[[Space:Baynard%27s_Old_Place_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Baynard's Old Place Plantation]], Charleston County, South Carolina (Edisto Island) #[[Space:Baynard%27s_Seaside_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Baynard's Seaside Plantation]], Charleston County, South Carolina (Edisto Island) # [[Space:Blue_House_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Blue House Plantation]], Charleston County, South Carolina (Edisto Island) Mikell family # [[Space:Cassina_Point_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Cassina Point Plantation]], Charleston County, South Carolina #[[Space:Crawford%27s_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Crawford's Plantation]], Edisto Island, Charleston County, Beckett, Baynard, Mikell, Whaley # [[Space:Frogmore_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Frogmore Plantation]], Charleston County, South Carolina # [[Space:Jack_Daw_Hall%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Jack Daw Hall]], Charleston County, South Carolina #[[Space:Locksley_Hall_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Locksley Hall/Seaside Plantation]] owned by the Edings Family. (Edisto Island) Edings Family # [[Space:Maxcy_Place_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Maxcy Place Plantation AKA Mulberry Grove]], Charleston County, South Carolina (Edisto Island) #[[Space:Meggett_Place_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Meggett Place Plantation]], Charleston County, South Carolina (Edisto Island) # [[Space:Middleton_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Middleton Plantation]], Charleston County, South Carolina #[[Space:Oak_Island_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Oak Island Plantation]] on Edisto Island owned by [[Seabrook-424|Captain William Seabrook (1773-1836)]], then by his son [[Seabrook-912|William Seabrook Jr. (abt.1799-1860)]] # [[Space:Old_Dominion_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Old Dominion Plantation]], Charleston County, South Carolina # [[Space:Palmetto_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Palmetto Plantation]], Charleston County, South Carolina (Edisto Island) - Constantine Bailey #[[Space:Peter%27s_Point_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Peter's Point Plantation]] on Edisto Island owned by the Jenkins and Mikell families (multiple slave of pages, some completed) #[[Space:Prospect_Hill_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Prospect Hill Plantation]], Charleston County, South Carolina (Edisto Island) #[[Space:Rabbit_Point_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Rabbit Point Plantation]], Charleston County, South Carolina (Edisto Island) Baynard Family (needs lists transcribed as well) #[[Space:Raccoon_Island_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Raccoon Island Plantation]], Charleston County, South Carolina (Edisto Island) #[[Space:Ravenswood_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Ravenswood Plantation,]] Charleson County, South Carolina (Edisto Island) Baynard Family (multiple Slave of pages need profiles) # [[Space:Riverside_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Riverside Plantation]], Charleston County, South Carolina (Edisto Island) # [[Space:Salt_Landing_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Salt Landing Plantation]], Charleston County, South Carolina (Edisto Island) #[[Space:Shell_House_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Shell House Plantation]], Charleston County, South Carolina (Edisto Island) '''Under Construction''' #[[Space:Laurel_Hill_Plantation%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Laurel Hill Plantation]], Charleston County, South Carolina ---- ===Clarendon County=== '''Completed Plantations''' * '''Needs Profiles''' * '''Under Construction''' #[[Space:Millford_Plantation%2C_Clarendon_County%2C_South_Carolina|Millford Plantation]] Owner: [[Manning-2850|John L. Manning]] in Clarendon County ---- ===Colleton County=== '''Completed Plantations''' #[[Space:Ashepoo_Plantation%2C_Colleton_County%2C_South_Carolina|Ashepoo Plantation]] in Colleton Co, SC, owner [[Pyne-698|John Pyne] #[[Space:Buckhead_Plantation%2C_Colleton_County%2C_South_Carolina|Buckhead Plantation]] in Colleton Co, SC, owner [[Pyne-698|John Pyne]] #[[Space:Duharrow_Plantation%2C_Colleton_County%2C_South_Carolina|Duharrow Plantation]]; owner John Pyne Colleton County #[[Space:Litchfield_Plantation%2C_Colleton_County%2C_South_Carolina|Litchfield Plantation]]; owner John Pyne #[[Space:Yaughall_Plantation%2C_Colleton_County%2C_South_Carolina|Yaughall Plantation]]; owner: John Pyne in Colleton County #[[Space:Newton_Plantation%2C_Colleton_County%2C_South_Carolina|Newton Plantation]], Newton on Pon Pon, Colleton County, South Carolina '''Needs Profiles''' * '''Under Construction''' #[[Space:Pyne_Plantation|Pyne Plantation]] owned by [[Pyne-698|John Pyne]] - Needs 168 slaves transcribed from probate record Colleton County ---- ===Edgefield County=== '''Completed Plantations''' * '''Needs Profiles''' * '''Under Construction''' * ---- ===Fairfield County=== '''Completed Plantations''' * '''Needs Profiles''' * '''Under Construction''' * ---- ===Georgetown County=== [[Space:Georgetown_Plantations_1865-1867%2C_South_Carolina|Georgetown Plantations 1865-1867]] '''Completed Plantations''' #[[Space:Beneventum_Plantation%2C_Georgetown_County%2C_South_Carolina|Beneventum Plantation]] owner [[Pringle-153|John Julius Pringle]], Georgetown County, South Carolina '''Needs Profiles''' #[[Space:Springfield_Plantation%2C_Georgetown_County%2C_South_Carolina|Springfield Plantation]] Georgetown Co, SC owned by [[Withers-2663|Francis Withers]] and then by [[Ward-25396|Joshua John Ward]] #[[Space:Hopsewee_Plantation%2C_Georgetown_County%2C_South_Carolina|Hopsewee Plantation]] Georgetown County, owned by [[Lucas-8950|John "Hume" Lucas]] '''Under Construction''' #[[Space:Laurel_Hill_Plantation%2C_Georgetown_County%2C_South_Carolina|Laurel Hill Plantation]] Georgetown County, owned by [[Weston-5190|Plowden Weston]] #[[Space:Turkey_Hill_Plantation%2C_Georgetown_County%2C_South_Carolina|Turkey Hill Plantation, Georgetown County, South Carolina]] ---- ===Greenville County=== '''Completed Plantations''' * '''Needs Profiles''' * '''Under Construction''' #[[Space:Williams_Plantation_Greenville,_South_Carolina_One_Place_Study|Williams Plantation Greenville, South Carolina One Place Study]] owned by [[Williams-108803|Thomas Blackburn Williams]] ---- ===Horry County=== '''Completed Plantations''' * '''Needs Profiles''' * '''Under Construction''' #[[Space:Daniel_Chestnut_Sr._Plantation|Chestnut Plantation]] owned by [[Chestnut-536|Daniel Chestnut]] in Horry County ---- ===Laurens County=== '''Completed Plantations''' * '''Needs Profiles''' #[[Space:Rosemont_Plantation%2C_Laurens_County%2C_South_Carolina|Rosemont Plantation]] owned by [[Cunningham-16496|Patrick Cunningham]] Laurens County '''Under Construction''' * ---- ===Orangeburg County=== '''Completed Plantations''' * '''Needs Profiles''' #[[Space:Pond_Bluff_Plantation%2C_Orangeburg_County%2C_South_Carolina|Pond Bluff Plantation]], Orangeburg Co, SC, owned by [[Marion-1|General Francis Marion]] and then by [[Simons-2139|Colonel Keating Lewis Simons]] '''Under Construction''' * ---- ===Pickens County=== '''Completed Plantations''' #[[Space:Fort_Hill_Plantation%2C_Pickens_County%2C_South_Carolina| Fort Hill Plantation, Pickens County, South Carolina]] Primary owner:[[Calhoun-124|John C. Calhoun]] '''Needs Profiles''' * '''Under Construction''' * ---- ===Richland County=== '''Completed Plantations''' # '''Needs Profiles''' #[[Space:Homestead_Plantation%2C_Richland_County%2C_South_Carolina|Homestead Plantation]] owned by [[Adams-44349|Joel Adams, Jr.]] in Richland Co, SC (profiles needed on the "slaves of" page as well) '''Under Construction''' * ---- '''Total''' (104)

[[Category:African-American Notables]] The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spingarn_Medal Spingarn Medal] is awarded annually by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) for outstanding achievement by an African-American. The award was created in 1914 by [[Spingarn-4|Joel Elias Spingarn]], Chairman of the Board of Directors of the NAACP. {| border="1" bgcolor="#fffcef" |'''Year'''|| '''Wikipedia''' || '''WikiTree''' ||'''Occupation(s)''' ||'''Connected'''|| |- |1915||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Everett_Just Just, Ernest] (1883-1941) || [[Just-155|Ernest Just]] || Scientist || Yes|| |- |1916||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Young_(United_States_Army) Young, Charles] (1864-1922) || [[Young-40831|Charles Young]] || Army Colonel || Yes|| |- |1917||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Burleigh Burleigh, Harry] (1866-1949) || [[Burleigh-369|Harry Burleigh]] || Composer and Singer || Yes|| |- |1918||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Stanley_Braithwaite Braithwaite, William Stanley] (1878-1962) || [[Braithwaite-996|William Braithwaite]] || Writer || Yes|| |- |1919||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Grimk%C3%A9 Grimké, Archibald] (1849-1930) || [[Grimké-1|Archibald Grimké]] || Diplomat, Activist || Yes|| |- |1920||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois Dubois, William] (1868-1963) || [[DuBois-2|W.E.B. DuBois]] || Activist, Writer || Yes|| |- |1921||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sidney_Gilpin Gilpin, Charles Sidney] (1878-1930) || [[Gilpin-1020|Charles Gilpin]] || Theater Star || No|| |- |1922||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Burnett_Talbert Talbert, Mary Burnett] (1866-1923) || [[Burnett-6079|Mary Burnett Talbert]] || Activist || Yes|| |- |1923||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington_Carver Carver, George Washington] (1864-1943) || [[Carver-7|George Washington Carver]] || Scientist, Inventor || No|| |- |1924||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roland_Hayes Hayes, Roland] (1887-1977) || [[Hayes-14984|Roland Hayes]] || Singer, Composer || Yes|| |- |1925||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Weldon_Johnson Johnson, James Weldon] (1871-1938) || [[Johnson-51685|James Weldon Johnson]] || Activist || Yes|| |- |1927||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Overton Overton, Anthony] (1865-1946) ||[[Overton-3880|Anthony Overton]] || Businessman || No|| |- |1928||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_W._Chesnutt Chesnutt, Charles] (1858-1932) || [[Chesnutt-47|Charles Chesnutt]] || Author, Activist || Yes|| |- |1929||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mordecai_Wyatt_Johnson Johnson, Mordecai] (1891-1976) ||[[Johnson-123961|Mordecai Johnson]] || Educator || No|| |- |1930||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_A._Hunt Hunt, Henry] (1866-1938) || [[Hunt-19966|Henry Hunt]] || Educator, Activist || Yes|| |- |1931||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Berry_Harrison Harrison, Richard] (1864-1935) || || Actor, Lecturer || No|| |- |1932||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Russa_Moton Moton, Robert] (1867-1940) || [[Moton-36|Robert Moton]] || Educator || Yes|| |- |1933||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Yergan Yergan, Max] (1892-1975) || [[Yeargan-42|Max Yeargan]] || Activist || No|| |- |1934||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_T._B._Williams Williams, William] (1869-1941) || || Educator || No|| |- |1935||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_McLeod_Bethune Bethune, Mary McLeod] (1875-1955) || [[McLeod-1321|Mary McLeod]] || Education Activist || Yes|| |- |1936||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hope_(educator) Hope, John] (1868-1936) || [[Hope-3704|John Hope]] || Educator, Activist || Yes|| |- |1937||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Francis_White White, Walter] (1893-1955) || [[White-40266|Walter White]] || Activist, Journalist|| Yes|| |- |1939||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_Anderson Anderson, Marian] (1897-1993) || [[Anderson-16003|Marian Anderson]] || Opera Singer and Activist|| Yes|| |- |1940||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_T._Wright Wright, Louis] (1891-1952) || [[Wright-33630|Louis Wright]] ||Surgeon, Activist|| Yes|| |- |1941||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wright_(author) Wright, Richard] (1908-1960) || [[Wright-29269|Richard Wright]] ||Author|| No|| |- |1942||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._Philip_Randolph Randolph, Philip A.] (1889-1979) || [[Randolph-2384|Asa Philip Randolph]] ||Activist|| No|| |- |1943||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Hastie Hastie, William] (1904-1976) || [[Hastie-382|William Hastie]] ||Lawyer, USVI Governor|| No|| |- |1944||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_R._Drew Drew, Charles] (1904-1950) || [[Drew-1877|Charles Drew]] ||Physician|| Yes|| |- |1945||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Robeson Robeson, Paul] (1898-1976) || [[Robeson-765|Paul Robeson]] ||Singer, Actor|| Yes|| |- |1946||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall Marshall, Thurgood] (1908-1993) || [[Marshall-6154|Thurgood Marshall]] ||Supreme Court Justice|| Yes|| |- |1947||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy_Lavon_Julian Julian, Percy] (1899-1975) || [[Julian-1218|Percy Julian]] || Scientist || Yes|| |- |1948||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channing_Heggie_Tobias Tobias, Channing] (1882-1961) || || Activist|| No|| |- |1949||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche Bunche, Ralph] (1904-1971) || [[Bunche-2|Ralph Bunche]] || Political Scientist, Diplomat || Yes|| |- |1950||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Hamilton_Houston Houston, Charles] (1895-1950) || [[Houston-3053|Charles Houston]] || Lawyer || Yes|| |- |1951||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mabel_Keaton_Staupers Staupers, Mabel] (1890-1989) || [[Doyle-6954|Mabel Doyle Staupers]] || Nurse, Activist || No|| |- |1952||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_T._Moore Moore, Harry] (1905-1951) || [[Moore-57302|Harry Moore]] || Activist|| No|| |- |1953||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_R._Williams Williams, Paul] (1894-1980) || [[Williams-71218|Paul Williams]] || Architect || No|| |- |1954||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_K._Lawless Lawless, Theodore] (1892-1971) ||[[Lawless-1042|Theodore Lawless]] || Dermatologist || No|| |- |1955||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_J._Murphy Murphy, Carl] (1889-1967) ||[[Murphy-23144|Carl J Murphy]] || Journalist, Activist || Yes|| |- |1956||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackie_Robinson Robinson, Jackie] (1919-1972) || [[Robinson-13|Jack Robinson]] || Baseball Star || Yes || |- |1957||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr. King, Martin Luther Jr.] (1929-1968) || [[King-4303|Martin Luther King Jr.]] || Activist || Yes || |- |1958||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daisy_Bates_(activist) Bates, Daisy] (1914-1999) || [[Gatson-40|Daisy Gatson Bates]] || Activist || No || |- |1958||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Green Green, Ernest] (1941-) ||Living || Little Rock Nine || No|| |- |1958||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Eckford Eckford, Elizabeth] (1941-) || Living|| Little Rock Nine || No|| |- |1958||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefferson_Thomas Thomas, Jefferson] (1942-2010) || [[Thomas-48593|Jefferson Thomas]] || Little Rock Nine || No|| |- |1958||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrence_Roberts Roberts, Terrence] (1941-) || Living|| Little Rock Nine || No|| |- |1958||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlotta_Walls_LaNier LaNier, Carlotta Walls] (1942-) || Living|| Little Rock Nine || No|| |- |1958||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnijean_Brown-Trickey Brown-Trickey, Minnijean] (1941-) ||Living || Little Rock Nine || No|| |- |1958||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Ray_Karlmark Karlmark, Gloria Ray] (1942-) ||Living || Little Rock Nine || No|| |- |1958||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelma_Mothershed-Wair Mothershed-Wair, Thelma] (1940-) ||Living || Little Rock Nine || No|| |- |1958||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melba_Pattillo_Beals Beals, Melba Pattillo] (1941-) || Living|| Little Rock Nine || No|| |- |1959||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_Ellington Ellington, Duke] (1899-1974) || [[Ellington-1|Duke Ellington]] || Musician|| Yes || |- |1960||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langston_Hughes Hughes, Langston] (1901-1967) || [[Hughes-28|James Hughes]] || Poet|| Yes || |- |1961||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_and_Mamie_Clark Clark, Kenneth] (1914-2005) || [[Clark-40311|Kenneth Clark]] || Psychologist|| No || |- |1962||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_C._Weaver Weaver, Robert] (1907-1997) || [[Weaver-12122|Robert Weaver]] || First HUD Secretary|| Yes || |- |1963||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medgar_Evers Evers, Medgar] (1925-1963) || [[Evers-622|Medgar Evers]] || Activist|| Yes || |- |1964||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Wilkins Wilkins, Roy] (1901-1981) || [[Wilkins-3882|Roy Wilkins]] || Activist|| Yes || |- |1965||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leontyne_Price Price, Leontyne] (1927-) || [[Price-20433|Mary Violet Leontyne Price]] || Singer || No || |- |1966||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_H._Johnson Johnson, John] (1918-2005) || [[Johnson-47627|John Johnson]] || Publisher|| No || |- |1967||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Brooke Brooke, Edward] (1919-2015) || [[Brooke-1640|Edward Brooke]] || US Senator|| Yes || |- |1968||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr. Davis, Sammy Jr.] (1925-1990) || [[Davis-37308|Samuel Davis]] || Entertainer|| No|| |- |1969||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarence_Mitchell_Jr. Mitchell, Clarence] (1911-1984) || [[Mitchell-40273|Clarence Mitchell]]|| Activist|| No || |- |1970||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Lawrence Lawrence, Jacob] (1917-2000) || [[Lawrence-12164|Jacob Lawrence]] || Painter|| Yes|| |- |1971||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Sullivan Sullivan, Leon] (1922-2001) || [[Sullivan-15328|Leon Sullivan]] || Civil Rights Leader|| No || |- |1972||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Parks Parks, Gordon] (1912-2006) || [[Parks-5081|Gordon Parks]] || Photographer|| No || |- |1973||[https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilson_Riles Riles, Wilson] (1917-1999) || [[Riles-53|Wilson Camanza Riles]] || Educator & Politician || No|| |- |1974||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damon_Keith Keith, Damon] (1922-2019) || [[Keith-4469|Damon Keith]] || Judge|| No || |- |1976||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hank_Aaron Aaron, Hank] (1934-) || [[Aaron-617|Hank Aaron]] || Baseball Star|| No || |- |1977||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvin_Ailey Ailey, Alvin] (1931-1989) || [[Ailey-33|Alvin Ailey]] || Dancer, Choreographer|| Yes || |- |1977||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Haley Haley, Alex] (1921-1992) || [[Haley-1465|Alexander Haley]] || Author|| Yes || |- |1979||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Young Young, Andrew] (1932-) || Living|| Activist|| No || |- |1979||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Parks Parks, Rosa] (1913-2005) || [[McCauley-488|Rosa McCauley Parks]] || Activist|| Yes || |- |1980||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayford_Logan Logan, Rayford] (1897-1982) || || Activist|| No || |- |1981||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Young Young, Coleman] (1918-1987) || [[Young-40910|Coleman Young]] || Detroit Mayor|| No || |- |1982||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Mays Mays, Benjamin] (1894-1984) || [[Mays-1393|Benjamin Mays]] || Activist|| Yes || |- |1983||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lena_Horne Horne, Lena] (1917-2010) || [[Horne-902|Lena Horne]] || Actor, Activist|| Yes || |- |1985||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Bradley_(American_politician) Bradley, Tom] (1917-1998) || [[Bradley-13745|Thomas Bradley]] || LA Mayor|| No || |- |1985||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Cosby Cosby, Bill] (1937-) || Living|| Comedian|| No || |- |1986||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Hooks Hooks, Benjamin] (1925-2010) || || Activist|| No || |- |1987||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy_Sutton Sutton, Percy] (1920-2009) || [[Sutton-12827|Percy Sutton]] || Politician|| No || |- |1988||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_D._Patterson Patterson, Frederick] (1901-1988) || [[Patterson-14581|Frederick Patterson]] || Educator|| Yes || |- |1989||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Jackson Jackson, Jesse] (1941-) || [[Burns-17037|Jesse Jackson]]|| Activist || No || |- |1990||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Wilder Wilder, Douglas] (1931-) || Living || Politician|| No || |- |1991||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin_Powell Powell, Colin] (1937-2021) || [[Powell-16727|Colin Powell]]|| 4-Star General|| Yes || |- |1992||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Jordan Jordan, Barbara] (1936-1996) || [[Jordan-5978|Barbara Jordan]] || Politician|| Yes || |- |1993||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Height Height, Dorothy] (1912-2010) || [[Height-36|Dorothy Height]] || Activist|| Yes || |- |1994||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_Angelou Angelou, Maya] (1928-2014) || [[Johnson-26692|Maya Johnson Angelou]] || Poet, Writer|| Yes || |- |1995||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hope_Franklin Franklin, John] (1915-2009) || [[Franklin-9495|John Franklin]] || Historian|| Yes || |- |1996||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._Leon_Higginbotham_Jr. Higginbotham, A. Leon] (1928-1998) || || Activist|| No || |- |1997||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rowan Rowan, Carl] (1925-2000) || [[Rowan-1551|Carl Rowan]] || Journalist|| No || |- |1998||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrlie_Evers-Williams Evers-Williams, Myrlie] (1933-) || [[Beasley-4541|Myrlie Evers-Williams]]|| Activist|| Yes || |- |1999||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_G._Graves_Sr. Graves, Earl] (1935-2020) || || Publisher, Businessman|| No || |- |2000||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey Winfrey, Oprah] (1954-) || [[Winfrey-184|Oprah Winfrey]]|| Talk Show Host|| No || |- |2001||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernon_Jordan Jordan, Vernon] (1935-2021) || || Activist|| No || |- |2002||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lewis Lewis, John] (1940-2020) || [[Lewis-27755|John Lewis]] || Politician, Activist|| Yes || |- |2003||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constance_Baker_Motley Motley, Constance Baker] (1921-2005) ||[[Baker-46745|Constance (Baker) Motley]] || Lawyer, Activist|| Yes || |- |2004||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_L._Carter Carter, Robert] (1917-2012) || || Lawyer, Activist|| No || |- |2005||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Hill Hill, Oliver] (1907-2007) ||[[White-62241|Oliver (White) Hill]] || Civil Rights Attorney|| Yes || |- |2006||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Carson Carson, Ben] (1951-) || Living || Politician|| No || |- |2007||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Conyers Conyers, John] (1929-2019) || [[Conyers-649|John Conyers]] || Politician|| No || |- |2008||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_Dee Dee, Ruby] (1922-2014) || [[Wallace-4578|Ruby Wallace Dee]] ||Actress|| Yes || |- |2009||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Bond Bond, Julian] (1940-2015) || [[Bond-3492|Horace Julian Bond]] ||Politician|| No || |- |2010||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicely_Tyson Tyson, Cicely] (1924-2021) || [[Tyson-2145|Cicely Tyson]] ||Actress, Activist|| Yes || |- |2011||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankie_Muse_Freeman Freeman, Frankie Muse] (1916-2018) ||[[Muse-954|Frankie Muse Freeman]] || Civil Rights Attorney|| No || |- |2012||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte Belafonte, Harry] (1927) ||[[Belafonte-2|Harry Belafonte]] || Singer, Activist|| Yes || |- |2013||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessye_Norman Norman, Jessye] (1945-2019) ||[[Norman-6846|Jessye Mae Norman]] ||Opera Singer|| No || |- |2014||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quincy_Jones Jones, Quincy] (1933-) ||[[Jones-28041|Quincy Jones]]||Record and Television Producer|| Yes || |- |2015||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Poitier Poitier, Sidney] (1927-2022) || [[Poitier-20|Sidney Poitier]]||Actor|| Yes || |- |2016||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathaniel_R._Jones Jones, Nathaniel] (1926-2020) ||[[Jones-100607|Nathaniel Raphael Jones]] ||Judge|| Yes || |- |2018||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willie_Brown_(politician) Brown, Willie] (1934-) || [[Brown-148720|Willie Brown]]||Politician|| No || |- |2019||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Gaspard Gaspard, Patrick] (1967-) || Living||Diplomat|| No || |- |2021||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cato_T._Laurencin Laurencin, Cato] (1959-) || Living||Scientist|| No || |- |2022||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Clyburn Jim Clyburn] (1940-) || Living||Politician|| No || |- |}

[[Category: Old Slave Cemetery, Denton County, Texas]] [[Category: Texas, African-American Cemeteries]] St. John's Cemetery in Pilot Point, TX was established in the 1880s as a burial ground for African Heritage Americans living in the Denton County, TX area. The cemetery grounds were being maintained from 1882 until the late 1930s. Members that attended church at what used to be St. John's Baptist Church were laid to rest there. '''FYI:''' Profiles of interred persons have the category: '''

[[Category:Old Slave Cemetery, Denton County, Texas]]

''' Denton County currently holds title to the cemetery, which lies between three different plots of privately owned land and is only accessible through private rights of way. Descendants of the following African-American/Black Heritage persons interred there will require permission for access to visit. == Interment == * [[Allen-52070|Ann Allen]] * [[Allen-52075|Isaac Allen]] * [[Allen-52072|Matilda Allen]] * [[Allen-52076|Thomas Allen]] * [[Bunkley-55|Martha Billingslea]] * [[Burton-12463|John Burton]] * [[Unknown-565729|Louisa Burton]] * [[Davis-88076|Dora Davis]] * [[Davis-88077|Wash Davis]] * [[Ellis-23356|Charles Ellis]] * Mrs. Charles Ellis: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/32006482/charles-elias * [[Finch-7237|Gus Finch]] * [[Pitts-4947|Josaphine Finch]] * [[Turner-36582|Mary Turner Fourteen]] * [[White-66569|Eliza Jane White Green]] * [[Griffin-16679|Hezekiah Griffin]] * [[Haflin-4|Lindsay Haflin]] * [[Hays-5726|Melvinie Hays]] * [[Shears-461|Charity Shears Holloway Helm]] * [[Hollaway-144|Henry Holloway]] * [[Holstein-622|Georgia Ann Holstein]] * [[Lyles-784|Abraham Lyles]] * [[Varner-1987|Mary Varner Lyles]] * [[Newsom-1473|Marvin Newsom]] * Charles Oliver * Peggy Oliver * [[Finch-7238|Mary B. Finch Peace]] * James Robinson * [[Davis-88083|Harriet Davis Shears]] * [[Shears-459|Henry Shears]] * [[Shears-462|Lucy Shears]] * [[Shears-458|Risom Shears]] * [[Smith-248630|Henry Smith]] * [[Unknown-565968|Lissie Smith]] * [[Smith-248651|Little Safe Smith]] * [[Truit-30|Agle Lee Truitt]] * [[Truit-31|George Truitt]] * [[Smith-248464|Lou Smith Truitt]] * Ceborn Vaughner * Lewis Vaughner * L.D. "Lover" Vaughner * Jennie Lyles Walker * [[Ware-4718|Infant Ware]] * [[Ware-4719|Infant Ware II]] * [[Washington-2943|Mattie Finch Washington]] * [[White-66571| John D. White]] * [[Whitlow-677|Washington Whitlow]] * [[Truitt-1242|Amanda "Mandy" Truitt Williams]] * [[Williamson-14949|Angeline Williamson]] ==Sources== * https://omeka.library.unt.edu/s/stjohns/page/stjohnscemetery - St. John's Community Project - "People of" NOTE: The above link is not working, but you can access it through the Wayback Machine at: http://web.archive.org/web/20210612062010/https://omeka.library.unt.edu/s/stjohns/page/stjohnscemetery

[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles]] [[Category:Tennessee, Plantations]] [[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Index of US Plantations]] '''If you would like to add a plantation to this index please email the profile manager.''' Instructions for placing plantations on this page: '''Under Construction''' - If your plantation page needs work or is partially complete place it under this heading. '''Profiles Needed''' - If the plantation has names but the profiles are not yet completed then place it under this heading. '''Do Not Count''' - If you have created an index or holding page for multiple plantations you are working on that were owned by the same person, please place your holding page under this heading. Please place each plantation in alphabetical order. ==Completed== '''Needs Profiles''' #[[Space:Belmont_Mansion|Belmont Mansion]] in Nashville, Davidson County, Tennessee owned by [[Hayes-8663|Adelicia Hayes Cheatham]] #[[Space:Fairvue_Plantation|Fairvue Plantation]] in Gallatin County, and Sumner County, Tennessee owned by Isaac Franklin (see the "slaves of" page to make profiles) '''Under Construction''' #[[Space:Terrell_T._Goldsby_Plantation%2C_Shelby_County%2C_Tennessee|Terrell T. Goldsby Plantation, Shelby County, Tennessee]] Owner: [[Goldsby-177|Terrell Thomas Goldsby]] '''Needs Category''' '''Total''' (2)

[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles]] [[Category:Texas, Plantations]] [[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Index of US Plantations]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Texas_Team|US Black Heritage Project Texas Team]] '''If you would like to add a plantation to this index please email the profile manager.''' Instructions for placing plantations on this page: '''Under Construction''' - If your plantation page needs work or is partially complete place it under this heading. '''Profiles Needed''' - If the plantation has names but the profiles are not yet completed then place it under this heading. '''Do Not Count''' - If you have created an index or holding page for multiple plantations you are working on that were owned by the same person, please place your holding page under this heading. Please place each plantation in alphabetical order. ==Completed== '''Needs Profiles''' #[[Space:Mimosa_Hall_Plantation%2C_Harrison_County%2C_Texas|Mimosa Hall Plantation]] owned by John Johnston Webster in Harrison Co, TX, needs slave names transcribed #[[Space:Sunnyside_Plantation%2C_Waller%2C_Texas|Sunnyside Plantation]] in Austin Co., TX now Waller County. owned by [[Cuny-15|Philip Minor Cuny (1807-1866)]] '''Under Construction''' '''Needs Category''' '''Total''' (2)

[[Category: Contraband Camps in Alexandria, VA]] Hospital finally set up for 'Contrabands' in contraband camps of Alexandria, VA. (dates etc need updating... [[Jones-29956|Jones-29956]] 08:44, 4 February 2015 (EST)) *Excellent images "Left: Teacher Louisa Matilda Jacobs, ... and Right: Harriet Brent Jacobs, 1894. " on P: 15: http://www.freedmenscemetery.org/resources/documents/contrabandhospital.pdf *"QUOTES FROM ― THE HARRIET JACOBS FAMILY PAPERS, Jean Fagin Yellin, Editor, The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, Copyright 2008, Volume Two ": http://alexandriava.gov/uploadedFiles/recreation/freedmens/Harriet%20Jacobs%20Quotes.pdf

[[Category:College of William and Mary]] [[Category:Pocock-248]] [[Space:The_Lemon_Project_at_William_%26_Mary|The Lemon Project at William & Mary]] == Information == === College Presidents === {| border="1" class="sortable" !President!!Life!!Tenure!!Wikipedia!!Notes |- |[[Blair-729| James Blair ]]|| 1656-1743 ||1693–1743  ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Blair_(clergyman)  Wikipedia ]|| |- |[[Dawson-140| William Dawson ]]|| 1704–1752 || 1743–1752 ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Dawson_(college_president)  Wikipedia ]|| |- |[[Stith-8| William Stith ]]|| 1707-1755 || 1752–1755 ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Stith  Wikipedia ]|| |- | [[Dawson-14365|Thomas Dawson]] || 1715-1760 || 1755–1760 ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Dawson_(college_president)  Wikipedia ]|| |- |[[Yates-298| William Yates ]]|| 1720-1764 || 1761–1764 ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Yates_(college_president)  Wikipedia ]|| |- | [[Horrocks-565|James Horrocks]] || -1772 || 1764–1771 ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Horrocks  Wikipedia ]|| |- |[[Camm-52| John Camm ]]|| 1718–1778 || 1771–1776 ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Camm  Wikipedia ]|| |- |[[Madison-197| James Madison ]] (Bishop) || 1749-1812 || 1776–1812 ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison_(bishop)  Wikipedia ]|| |- | [[Bracken-1672|John Bracken]] || 1747-1818 || 1812–1814 ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bracken_(priest)  Wikipedia ]||13 slaves |- |[[Smith-38278| John Augustine Smith ]]|| 1782-1865 || 1814-1826 ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Augustine_Smith  Wikipedia ]|| |- |[[Wilmer-43| William Holland Wilmer ]]|| 1782-1827 || 1826–1827 ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Holland_Wilmer  Wikipedia ]|| |- |[[Empie-29| Adam Empie ]]|| 1785-1860 || 1827-1836 ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Empie  Wikipedia ]||5 slaves |- |[[Dew-1228| Thomas Roderick Dew ]]|| 1802-1846 || 1836–1846 ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Roderick_Dew  Wikipedia ]||Pro-slavery |- | [[Saunders-15389|Robert Saunders Jr.]] || 1805-1868 || 1846-1848 ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Saunders_Jr.  Wikipedia ]|| |- |[[Johns-5043| John Johns ]]|| 1796-1876 || 1849-1854 ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Johns  Wikipedia ]|| |- |[[Ewell-326| Benjamin Stoddert Ewell ]]|| 1810-1894 || 1854-1888 ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Stoddert_Ewell  Wikipedia ]||2 slaves |- |[[Tyler-149| Lyon Gardiner Tyler ]]|| 1853-1935 || 1888–1919 ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon_Gardiner_Tyler  Wikipedia ]|| |- | [[Chandler-13074|Julian Alvin Carroll Chandler]] || 1872-1934 || 1919–1934 ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._A._C._Chandler  Wikipedia ]|| |- |[[Bryan-2905| John Stewart Bryan ]]|| 1871-1944 || 1934–1942 ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stewart_Bryan  Wikipedia ]|| |- | John Edwin Pomfret || 1896-1981 || 1942–1951 ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Edwin_Pomfret  Wikipedia ]|| |- | Alvin Duke Chandler || 1902-1987 || 1951–1960 ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvin_Duke_Chandler  Wikipedia ]|| |- | Davis Young Paschall || 1911-2001 || 1960–1971 ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davis_Young_Paschall  Wikipedia ]|| |- | Thomas Ashley Graves Jr. || 1924-2016 || 1971–1985 ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Ashley_Graves_Jr.  Wikipedia ]|| |- | Paul R. Verkuil || 1939- || 1985–1992 ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_R._Verkuil  Wikipedia ]|| |- | Timothy J. Sullivan || 1944- || 1992–2005 ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_J._Sullivan  Wikipedia ]|| |- | Gene Nichol || 1951- || 2005–2008 ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Nichol  Wikipedia ]|| |- | W. Taylor Reveley III || 1943- || 2008–2018 ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._Taylor_Reveley_III  Wikipedia ]|| |- | Katherine Rowe ||?|| 2018– ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katherine_Rowe  Wikipedia ]|| |} ===Slaves=== [[Space:Slaves_of_The_College_of_William_and_Mary| Slaves of The College of William and Mary]] ==Sources==

[[Category: District of Columbia, Slavery]] [[Category: Washington, District of Columbia]] [[Category: District of Columbia, African-American Family History]] [[Category: United States Civil War]] Slaves living or working in DC were [http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured_documents/dc_emancipation_act/ freed by Congress nearly nine months before] those freed by the Emancipation Proclamation. Approved, April 16, 1862. (Finally superceeded by the 13th Amendment, which ended slavery throughout the USA). Slave owners [http://www.archives.gov/research/african-americans/slavery-in-dc-courts-commissions.pdf The Board of Commissioners for the Emancipation of Slaves] heard "petitions for compensation from owners of slaves freed under this act. " *[http://emancipation.dc.gov/ Celebration of the day] waned in the 1890's before being revived recently. *[http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured_documents/dc_emancipation_act/transcription.html Transcription of DC Emancipation Act]

[[Category: United States of America, Slavery]] == Introduction == The Emancipation Proclamation, or Proclamation 95, was a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by United States President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863. It changed the federal legal status of more than 3.5 million enslaved African Americans in the designated areas of the South from slave to free. As soon as a slave escaped the control of the Confederate government, by running away or through advances of federal troops, the former slave became free. Ultimately, the rebel surrender liberated and resulted in the proclamation's application to all of the designated former slaves. It did not cover slaves in Union areas that were freed by state action (or three years later by the 13th amendment in December 1865). It was issued as a war measure during the American Civil War, directed to all of the areas in rebellion and all segments of the executive branch (including the Army and Navy) of the United States.[[#Wikipedia]] [[Bailey-7481|Frederick Douglass]], (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey), is reputed to have persuaded President [[Lincoln-103|Abraham Lincoln]] to put the Emancipation Proclamation into effect, waiting until midnight of 1 January, 1863 for the telegram from President Lincoln confirming that the EP would indeed go into effect: the first Watch Night in a long African American tradition.[http://www.metropolitanamec.org/history.asp Link] == Sources == * [[Wikipedia:Emancipation Proclamation]]

[[Category:Williamsburg, Virginia]] [[Category:James City County, Virginia]] [[Category:College of William and Mary]] ==Background== [https://www.wm.edu/sites/lemonproject/ Lemon Project at William and Mary] Founded in 1693, William & Mary is well known as an intellectual and cultural center in Virginia. The university is more than just a place of education, however. It has also been an important political and social force for the past 300 years, both reflecting and giving shape to ideas of freedom, slavery, race, equality, and citizenship in Virginia and the nation. While William & Mary’s role in the nation’s founding has been widely studied, it has only been recently that scholars have begun asking questions of the university's role in perpetuating slavery and racial discrimination. In 2009, after student and faculty resolutions calling for a full investigation of W&M's past, the Board of Visitors acknowledged that the university had “owned and exploited slave labor from its founding to the Civil War; and that it had failed to take a stand against segregation during the Jim Crow Era.” As a result, the Board offered its support for the establishment of The Lemon Project: A Journey of Reconciliation. The Project is named for Lemon, a man who was once enslaved by William & Mary. We cannot know the full dimensions of Lemon’s life or his relationship with W&M. In many ways, Lemon stands in the place of the known and unknown African Americans who helped to build, maintain, and move the university forward. The Lemon Project is a multifaceted and dynamic attempt to rectify wrongs perpetrated against African Americans by William & Mary through action or inaction. An ongoing endeavor, this program will focus on contributing to and encouraging scholarship on the 300-year relationship between African Americans and W&M, and building bridges between the university and Williamsburg and Greater Tidewater area. The Lemon Project is a member of the Universities Studying Slavery Consortium. The Lemon Project is generously funded by the Office of the Provost at William & Mary. The primary goal of our genealogy initiative is to find descendants of people enslaved by William & Mary and its associates (Board of Visitor Members, Faculty, and Staff). [[Space:The_College_of_William_and_Mary%2C_Williamsburg%2C_Virginia|Presidents of The College of William and Mary]] ==Slaves== [[Space:Slaves_of_The_College_of_William_and_Mary| Slaves of The College of William and Mary]] [https://www.wm.edu/sites/enslavedmemorial/enslaved-names/ Names of the Enslaved] ==Projects== [https://www.wm.edu/sites/lemonproject/the-report/index.php The Lemon Project Report] [https://www.ancestry.com/profile/08507a84-0006-0000-0000-000000000000 The Lemon Project Ancestry Profile] [https://www.wm.edu/sites/lemonproject/genealogy/index.php Genealogy Research Initiative] [https://www.wm.edu/sites/enslavedmemorial/index.php Hearth: Memorial to the Enslaved] ==Events and Ways to Engage== [https://www.wm.edu/sites/lemonproject/annual_symposium/index.php Annual Lemon Project Spring Symposium] [https://events.wm.edu/event/view/wm/132268 Lemon Project Genealogical Research Roundtable]

[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles]] [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified]] [[Category:The Strozier Plantations, Meriwether County, Georgia]] [[Category:Meriwether County, Georgia, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Meriwether County, Georgia, Slaves]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Index of Plantations]] == Introduction == [[Strozier-8|Reuben Strozier]] (1782-1850) owned three plantations in Meriwether County, Georgia in 1850: the Strozier Plantation, the Adams Plantation, and the Brooks Plantation. This information comes from Reuben Strozier's 1850 will. '''Reuben Strozier Probate 4 Dec 1850, Meriwether, Georgia, United States''': "Georgia Probate Records, 1742-1990"
Citing Affiliate Publication Title: Wills 1831-1903 (Meriwether County, Georgia); Entry: 1000; FHL microfilm: 327663;
{{FamilySearch Record|68PR-X4MQ}} (accessed 17 June 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|3QS7-L93T-84X3}} Image number 00299
Reuben Strozier probate on 4 Dec 1850 in Meriwether, Georgia, United States. == Plantations == Enslaved people were matched from 1850 US Slave Census records by plantation size. * '''Strozier''': ** 1,012.5 acres ** 36 enslaved people ** Lots 56-59 and 71 in the 7th district of Meriwether County ** Was bequeathed to his wife, [[Callaway-240|Pheriby Strozier]]. * '''Adams''': ** 810 acres ** 15 enslaved people ** Four lots in the lower 9th district of Meriwether County ** Was bequeathed to his son, [[Strozier-31|Reuben Strozier Jr]]. * '''Brooks''': ** 405 acres ** 7 enslaved people ** Two lots in the lower 9th district of Meriwether County (a man named William Brooks resided here) ** Half was bequeathed to his son, [[Strozier-116|Callaway Strozier]], and the other half was bequeathed to his son, [[Strozier-31|Reuben Strozier Jr]]. == Slaves == === Identified === This is a list of 54 identified ancestors of African-American Heritage. This information comes from Reuben Strozier's will (probated 4 Dec 1850). There are also at least four unnamed people referred to in the will. AF = adult female, AM = adult male. {| border="1" class="sortable" !Name!!Lifestage!!Notes!!New Slave Owner |- |[[Strozier-143|Anderson]]||AM||||Reuben Strozier Jr |- |[[Strozier-144|Anthony]]||AM||||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-50|Brice]]||AM||||Callaway Strozier |- |[[Strozier-145|Burrell]]||AM||||Pheriby Strozier |- |[[Strozier-146|Casinda]]||F||Hannah's child||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-147|Charity]]||AF||||Polly Strozier |- |[[Strozier-148|Clary]]||F||||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-149|Cuff]]||AM||||Pheriby Strozier |- |[[Strozier-150|Dave]]||AM||||Peter Strozier |- |[[Strozier-151|Dick]]||AM||||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-152|Dock]]||AM||||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-153|Eada]]||AF||||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-154|Easter]]||AF||||Pheriby Strozier |- |[[Strozier-155|Edmond]]||AM||||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-156|Ellies]]||M||Hannah's child||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-157|Emiline]]||F||Hannah's child||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-160|Emily]]||AF||||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-161|George]]||AM||||Enoch Strozier |- |[[Strozier-162|Gilbert]]||M||Emily's child||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-164|Green]]||AM||||Reuben Strozier Jr |- |[[Strozier-163|Green]]||M||Emily's child||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-158|Hannah]]||AF||||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-165|Hansell]]||M||Easter's child||Pheriby Strozier |- |[[Strozier-167|Henna]]||AF||||Pheriby Strozier |- |[[Strozier-169|Henry]]||AM||||Pheriby Strozier |- |[[Strozier-170|Jake]]||AM||||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-171|Jane]]||F||||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-166|Jim]]||M||Easter's child||Pheriby Strozier |- |[[Strozier-159|Jim]]||M||Hannah's child||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-172|Joe]]||AM||||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-173|Joeboy]]||AM||||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-195|John]]||AM||||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-174|Kitty]]||AF||||Polly Strozier |- |[[Strozier-175|Linda]]||F||||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-176|Lucinda]]||F||||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-177|Manda]]||F||||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-178|Martha]]||AF||||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-179|Martha's Infant]]||?||||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-180|Mary]]||AF||||Pheriby Strozier |- |[[Strozier-181|Merill]]||AM||||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-182|Nancy]]||AF||||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-183|Nathan]]||AM||||Pheriby Strozier |- |[[Strozier-168|Noe]]||M||Henna's child||Pheriby Strozier |- |[[Strozier-184|Patsey]]||F||||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-185|Pegg]]||AF||||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-186|Peter]]||AM||||Enoch Strozier |- |[[Strozier-187|Phillis]]||F||||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-188|Polly]]||AF||||Pheriby Strozier |- |[[Strozier-189|Salla]]||AF||||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-190|Silva]]||AF||||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-191|Silva's Infant]]||?||||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-192|Urma]]||F||||(to be sold) |- |[[Strozier-193|Washington]]||AM||||Pheriby Strozier |- |[[Strozier-194|Wiley]]||AM||||Callaway Strozier |} ==== The relevant text from Reuben Strozier's will ==== '''Note:''' a question mark means I couldn't make out the word/part of the word Be it remembered that I Reuben Strozier of the State and County above written being weak in body but perfectly sound in mind and standing [that it’s]? appointed unto all men that they must ail I do therefore make and constitute this my last will and testament to ? after all my just debts be paid I give and bequeath unto my beloved wife Pheriby Strozier during her natural life the following property to wit & twelve negroes Cuff Burrell Henry Nathan and Washington (Fellows). Four women as follows, Easter Henna Mary and Polly and also three children Jim and Hansell the children of the above named Easter and Noe the child of the above named woman Henna. […] that after the death of my beloved wife Pheriby Strozier that the surviving portion of the negroes herein bequeathed unto her and named above including their increase and all the lands with the ? of the lot of land on which my dwelling house sits and the lot of land lying immediately South […] I give and bequeath to my son Enoch P? Strozier with such ? ? as may at that time be bequeathed ?ed and the balance of the land, negroes including everything that may be remaining out of the portion of property herein bequeathed to my beloved wife Pheriby Strozier shall be disposed of by ? sale & the proceeds of said sale equally divided between each of my children as may be living at that time within legal representations with the exception of Willis Jones consort of my deceased daughter Margaret Ann Strozier ? the said Willis Jones having already received his portion of my estate, hence he is hereby and forever barred from ? aside from having any farther[sic] interest in to all intent and ? whatever I give and bequeath to my son Enoch P? Strozier in addition to the above named lands accuring[sic] at the death of my wife Pheriby Strozier two negroes to wit George a man and Peter a man. I give and bequeath to my daughter Polly Strozier two negroes to wit Kitty and Charity – women, during her natural life, and after her death the said two negro women and their increase shall be equally divided between the rest of my children or their legal representatives and I do hereby constitute and appoint my son Reuben Strozier the sole and lawful guardian of my daughter Polly Strozier. I give and bequeath unto my son Calloway Strozier two negroes to wit Wiley a man and Brice a man. […] I give and bequeath to my son Reuben Strozier two negroes to wit Anderson a man and Green a man. […] I order to be sold thirty-three negroes as follows Anthony, John, Edmond, Dick, Dock, Joe, Joeboy, Jake, Merill (Fellows), Martha and Infant, Silva and Infant, Emily and two children Green and Gilbert boys, Hannah and four children Emiline a girl, Jim and Ellies, boys, and Casinda a girl, Nancy and Eada women, and Jane, Phillis, Manda, Patsey, Lucinda, Linda, and Urma girls. Pegg, Salla, women, and Clary, a child. […] I give and bequeath unto my son Peter Strozier a negro man named Dave. === Unidentified === These are lists of unidentified ancestors of African-American Heritage from census records. There is some overlap with the list of identified ancestors. Enslaved people were matched from 1850 US Slave Census records by plantation size. * '''Strozier Plantation''', Enumerated on 24 Oct 1850 (36 people) ::{| border="1" class="sortable" !Sex!!Age!!Birth Year (Estimated)!!Race |- |Male||50||1800||Black |- |Female||50||1800||Black |- |Male||46||1804||Black |- |Female||50||1800||Black |- |Male||40||1810||Black |- |Female||40||1810||Black |- |Male||47||1803||Black |- |Female||33||1817||Black |- |Male||30||1820||Black |- |Male||30||1820||Mulatto |- |Female||26||1824||Black |- |Male||27||1823||Black |- |Female||23||1827||Black |- |Male||21||1829||Black |- |Female||21||1829||Black |- |Male||23||1827||Black |- |Female||25||1825||Black |- |Female||21||1829||Black |- |Female||25||1825||Black |- |Male||21||1829||Black |- |Male||19||1831||Black |- |Female||18||1832||Black |- |Male||18||1832||Black |- |Male||18||1832||Black |- |Male||17||1833||Black |- |Female||16||1834||Black |- |Female||16||1834||Black |- |Male||23||1827||Black |- |Male||16||1834||Black |- |Female||14||1836||Black |- |Male||14||1836||Black |- |Female||14||1836||Black |- |Female||14||1836||Black |- |Male||15||1835||Black |- |Male||10||1840||Black |- |Female||9||1841||Black |} * '''Brooks Plantation''', Enumerated on 7 Sep 1850 (7 people) ::{| border="1" class="sortable" !Sex!!Age!!Birth Year (Estimated)!!Race |- |Female||24||1826||Black |- |Female||18||1832||Black |- |Male||16||1834||Black |- |Male||15||1835||Black |- |Female||3||1847||Black |- |Female||1||1849||Black |- |Female||29||1821||Black |} * '''Adams Plantation''', Enumerated on 9 Sep 1850 (15 people) ::{| border="1" class="sortable" !Sex!!Age!!Birth Year (Estimated)!!Race |- |Female||12||1838||Mulatto |- |Male||9||1841||Mulatto |- |Female||13||1837||Black |- |Female||13||1837||Black |- |Male||12||1838||Black |- |Female||10||1840||Black |- |Female||9||1841||Black |- |Male||7||1843||Black |- |Female||4||1846||Black |- |Male||5||1845||Mulatto |- |Male||3||1847||Black |- |Female||2||1848||Black |- |Male||1||1849||Black |- |Female||0||1850||Black |- |Female||60||1790||Black |} '''Enslaved people counts from earlier censuses for Reuben Strozier:''' * 1840 US Census: ** 1 male under 10 ** 1 male 10 to 23 ** 4 females under 10 ** 1 female 24 to 35 * 1830 US Census: ** 4 males under the age of 10 ** 4 males 10 to 24 ** 1 male 24 to 36 == Sources == * '''1850 Census (Slave Schedule)''': "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850"
Citing Affiliate Publication Number: M432; Line: 10; FHL microfilm: 442902; Record number: 6320;
{{FamilySearch Record|HR7F-SZPZ}} (accessed 16 June 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|S3HT-6QY7-1H8}} Image number 00084
Ruben Strozier in Meriwether, Georgia, United States. * '''1850 Census (Slave Schedule)''': "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850"
Citing Affiliate Publication Number: M432; Line: 1; FHL microfilm: 442902; Record number: 6357;
{{FamilySearch Record|HR7F-SZT2}} (accessed 16 June 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|S3HT-6QYW-MVH}} Image number 00085
Reuben Strozier in Meriwether, Georgia, United States. * '''1850 Census (Slave Schedule)''': "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850"
Citing Affiliate Publication Number: M432; Line: 10; FHL microfilm: 442902; Record number: 10689;
{{FamilySearch Record|HR7F-3DN2}} (accessed 16 June 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|S3HT-6QB9-S}} Image number 00136
Reuben Strozier in Meriwether, Georgia, United States. * '''1840 Census''': "United States Census, 1840"
citing p. 100, NARA microfilm publication , (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll ; FHL microfilm .
{{FamilySearch Record|XHBN-NNL}} (accessed 10 October 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|33S7-9YBQ-CXB}} Image number 00790
Reuben Strozier in Meriwether, Georgia, United States. * '''1830 Census''': "United States Census, 1830"
citing 296, NARA microfilm publication M19, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 21; FHL microfilm 7,041.
{{FamilySearch Record|XHGB-G3W}} (accessed 10 October 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|33S7-9YY1-6YD}} Image number 00586
Reuben Strozier in District 168, Wilkes, Georgia, United States.

[[Category: Washington, District of Columbia]] [[Category: Baltimore, Maryland]] Three newspapers remain within living memory in DC's Black community: [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84025891/ The Bee] was a ferocious and direct DC publication. [http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/marychurchterellcolored.htm Mary Church Terrell] " wrote a column for [http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83027091/ The Colored American] titled "The Women's World," under the pseudonym Euphemia Kirk." [[Washington-33 |Booker T. Washington]] also wrote regularly for The Colored American. (Note: many Mary Terrells but none with Church, so need to sort through them... [[Jones-29956|Jones-29956]] 10:24, 18 February 2015 (EST)) and the Baltimore [http://www.pbs.org/blackpress/news_bios/afroamerican.html Afro-American] See Also: [http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED062240.pdf A Guide to the Negro Newspapers on Microfilm: A Selected List] from 1972 (glad the last author was more careful -see page 2...)

[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles]] [[Category: Weeping Time, Slaves]] [[Category:McIntosh County, Georgia, Slavery]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Program|US Black Heritage: Heritage Exchange Program]] "The Great Slave Auction (also called The Weeping Time) was a March 2 and 3, 1859 auction of enslaved African-Americans held at Ten Broeck Race Course, near Savannah, Georgia. Slave Owner and absentee plantation owner [[Mease-56|Pierce Mease Butler]] authorized the sale of approximately 436 men, women, children, and infants to be sold over the course of two days. The sale's proceeds went to satisfy Butler's significant debts, much of it from gambling. The auction is regarded as the largest single sale of enslaved people in U.S. history.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Slave_Auction This is a only a portion of the enslaved people who were owned by Butler and his family. For additional lists of those enslaved, please see [[Space:Pierce_Mease_Butler%2C_List_of_Slaves|Pierce Mease Butler, List of Slaves]]. This list and the identifying information were compiled by Annette Holmes http://www.glynngen.com/enslavement/butler.htm Please see the link for additional notes that include possible relationships between those listed and identification in additional documents. # [[Broughton-1974|George]] Broughton # [[Broughton-1975|Sue]] Broughton # [[Broughton-1976|George Jr]] Broughton # [[Broughton-1978|Harry]] Broughton # Elisha later known as Elisha Myers # [[Butler-25899|Molly]] # [[Butler-25900|Israel]] # [[Butler-25901|Sevanda]] # [[Chippin-2|Joe]] # Hagar # McPherson later known as Mack Turner # Patterson # Killoby # Angus # [[Chippin-4|Robert]] Chippin # [[Chippin-5|Luna]] Chippin # Israel # Edi # Elisha # George # Rutledge # Brutus # Bella # Venus # Nija # Juno # John # Patty # Santee # James # Beck # Manigault # Netty # Tena # Zebulon # Binah # Quacco # Jean # Delia # Philadelphia # Chaney # Lazarus # Bram # Joan # Morris # Lucy # Zephora # Mary # Pierce # St. Faux # Bram # Rufus # Sue # Infant # Moses # Melinda # Pompey # Dosey # Sarah # Aaron # Clary # Binah # Sunbury # Bram # Mose # Stepney # Eve # Jonas # Lester # Cudjo # Lucy # Primus later known as Primus Wilson # Daphney # Dido # Infant # Phillip # Pender # Hannah # John # Levi # Rachel # Kate # Rentee # Sukey # Amorita # Happy # Rentee # Elizabeth # Hector's Bess # Ben # Betty # Phoebe # Hector # George's Frank # Ruth # Charleston # Joe # Frank # Kate's John later known as John Butler # Betsey # Kate # Violet # Wooster later known as Wooster (Worcester?) Gordon # Mary # Com'dore Bob (surname later is Bob) # Kate # Linda # Joe # Bob # Mary # Anson # Violet # Allen Jeffrey # Sikey # Watty # Rina # Lena # Pompey # Kitty # Pompey Jr # John # Noble # Andrew later known as Andrew Stewart # Hetty # Sena # Corington later known as Corington Stewart # Ned later known as Ned Beach # Sena later known as Scena Beach # Mary # Robert # Daniel # Bess # Sam # Elizabeth # Sena # Affa # Hannah # Doctor George not sold # Margaret not sold # Maria not sold # Lena not sold # Mary Ann not sold # Infant not sold # Somerset # Phoebe # Fenton # Cain # Jane # Samuel # Auber # Yo'g Somerset # Melinda # Somerset # Nancy # Hagar # Molly # Mary # Caledonia # Toney's Rose # Will # Sarah # Dorcas # Sue # Ben # Sally # 3 Fing'd Tony # Betty # Solomon # Bina # Luna # Quash # Peter # Judy # John # Peter # Driver Jim # Nelly # Silva # Floyd # Aaron # Amy # Elijah # Hagar # Daphne # Constant # Sukey # Priscilla # Bram # Tina # Thursday # Minda # Bram # Toney # Lucky # Justice # June # Die # Cornelia # Barney # Sukey # Sally # Elsey # Robert # Mary # Leah # Mansfield # Flora # Munn # Matty # Die # Brister # Diana # Infant # Hopkin's Frank # Nanny # Frank # Diana # Moses # Venus # Brister # Venus # Eliza # Milah # Katy # Kit # Matilda # Wiseman later known as Wiseman Ferguson # Hannah # William # Matilda # Kit # Lincoln's Toney # Judy # Phillis # Dennis # Notion # Cuffy # Abigail # Sukey # Cuffy # Sandy # Sandy # Ursula # Atwood's Jack # Cretia # Cornelia # Jack # Reuben # Esther # Reuben # Troup Isaac # Sue # Chloe # Eleanor # Sally Walker # Noble later known as Noble Walker # Sophy # Malsey # Chaney # James later known as James Walker # Lawyer Charles # Flora # Lucy # Salem # Sukey # Eddy # Gracy # Sandy # Rina # Grace # York # Fanny # Peter # Jennie # Sancho later known as Sancho Bennett # Peter later known as Peter Bennett # Eli # Dorcas # Celia # Rose # Eliza # Phillip # Amarita # John # William # Nero # Abraham # Chloe # Joshua's Milly # Cain # Abby # Peter # Robin # Chloe # Trial # Harriet # Sue # Congo Frank # Maria # Emanuel # Mary # Ann # Hampton # Robbin # Cezar # Betty # Laban # Paul # Lucy # Sarah # Quamina # Molly # Caleb # Helena # Prince # Amity # Reuben # Quamino # Jeffrey # Mingo # Eve # Dembo # Patty # John # Bill # Patty # Flanders later known as Flanders (Philander?) Bleach # Lucy # Katy later known as Katy Hix/Hicks # Patty # Haney # William # Martin later known as Martin Butler # Charity later known as Charity Butler # Beck # Martin # Lucy # Peter # Ruth # Charity later known as Charity Butler # Goin # Cassander # Emiline # Judy # Dorcas # Joe # Tom # Judge Will # Lowden later known as Lowden Bennett # Hagar later known as Hagar Bennett # Lowden Jr # Silas # Lettia (should be Letitia) # Fielding # Abel # Smith's Bill later known as Bill Williams # Leah # Sally # Adam # Charlotte # Leah # Maria # Luna # Clementina # Tom # Harriet # Wanney # Deborah # Infant # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # London's Kit # Jane # Jacob # Frances # Lucy # Silas # Phoebe # Infant # Lamotte # Martha # Peter # Lydia # Dicey # Anson # Mark # Jonas # Kate # Infant # Guy # Jeffrey # Andrew # Hannah # Thomas # Ezekiel # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # Missing from list # William # Jane # Shoemaker Bill's Sally ==Sources==

This page is an EXAMPLE for the US Black Heritage Exchange Project. PLEASE DO NOT EDIT. For more information: [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|US Black Heritage Exchange Portal]]

=== Will of [[Daniel-7857|Joseph Daniel]] === ==== Source ==== North Carolina, Wills and Probate Records, 1665-1998 Item Description: Original Wills, Bryan, Thomas - Davenport, Jennie B Ancestry.com Wills, 1663-1978; Estate Papers, 1748-1917 (Edgecombe County, North Carolina); Author: North Carolina. Division of Archives and History; Probate Place: Edgecombe, North Carolina [https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/9061/images/007639869_01817?pId=936066] * 4 APR 1800 Edgecombe County, NC, USA. Signed by Joseph Daniel and witnessed by '''Archelaus Barnes''' [Joseph Daniel's daughter '''Delanah''''s husband '''Simon Barnes'''' brother] and '''Jesse Farmer'''. * 1 NOV 1800 Probated Edgecombe County, NC, USA. ==== Transcribed Text: ==== In the Name of God Amen. I Joseph Daniel, being, through the abundant Merry and Goodness of the Almighty God, Though in a Weak and [illeg] State and [illeg] of Nature Yet of a Sound and Disposing Mind and Memory Thanks be to Almighty God for the same, Do make and Ordain this my Last Will and Testament in Manners and Forme following Viz. Imprimis: I Lend to my Beloved Wife '''Sarah Daniel''' During her Natural life her widow-hood two Negros [[Daniel-7915|''' Lucy''']] and [[Daniel-7913|'''Sip''']] and my Stock of all kinds, Together, with all my House-hold and Kitchen Furniture Item I Give and Bequeath to my Son '''Nathan Daniel''' One Negro Boy Named [[Daniel-7914|'''Dick''']] to him and his heirs forever. Item I Give and Bequeath to my sons '''Josiah Daniel''' and '''Asa Daniel''' two Negroes [[Daniel-8219|'''Dinah''']] and [[Daniel-8220|'''Abram''']] to be Equally Divided Between them to them and their heirs forever. Item I Give and Bequeath to my Daughter '''Zilpha Dickerson''' One Negro Woman named [[Daniel-8221|'''Nancy''']] to her and her heirs forever. Item I Give and Bequeath to my Son '''Stephen Daniel''' One Negro Girl named [[Daniel-8222|'''Rose''']] to him and his Heirs forever. I Give and Bequeath to my Son '''Levi Daniel''' One Negro Boy named [[Daniel-8223|'''Tom''']] to him and his heirs forever. Item I give and bequeath to my daughter '''Delanah Barnes''' One Negro Boy named [[Daniel-7912|'''Jack''']] to her and her heirs forever. Item I Give and Bequeath to my daughter '''Martha Doudna''' One Negro Girl named [[Daniel-8224|'''Jenny''']] to her and her heirs forever. Item I give and bequeath to my daughter '''Sally Daniel''' (after her Mother's life or widowhood) One Negro Boy named [[Daniel-7913|'''Sip''']]. Also one year old Colt to be at her own Disposal at any time to her and heir Heirs forever. Item I Lend to my Wife '''Sarah Daniel''' One half of my Lands and my Plantations Including my House I now live in [illeg] During her Natural life or Widowhood. Item I Give and bequeath to my Son '''Ephraim Daniel''' all my Lands and Plantations with all the appurtenances Thereto belonging (only his Mothers life or Widowhood Exceptions before) Item I also give to my Son '''Ephraim Daniel''' One Negro Woman named [[Daniel-7915|'''Lucy''']] to him and his heirs forever Item I Give and Bequeath to all my Sons and Daughters (after their Mothers Decease or Marriage) all my Household and Kitchen Furniture with all the Stock of every kind, Money to be Equally Divided amongst them all to them and their Heirs forever. And I do hereby Constitute and Ordain My Sons '''Asa Daniel''' and '''Ephraim Daniel''' Executors of this my last Will and Testament In Writing whereof I have hereunto Set my Hand and Affixed Seal This 4th April 1800. Sign'd Seal'd Publish'd and declared by the said Joseph Daniel to be his last Will and Testaments in Presence those who were present at the Signing and Sealing thereto '''Jesse Farmer''' '''Archelaus Barnes''' '''Joseph Daniel''' ------------------------- Edgecombe County November Court 1800 This last Will and Testament of Joseph Daniel dec'd was exhibited unto Court by the executors & proved by the oath of Archelaus Barnes one of the witness, who also swore that he saw Jesse Farmer the other Witness thereto subscribe the same & Asa Daniel one of the executors therein name was lawfully qualified. Ordered that the Will be recorded. Test: E. Hall, C. C. Transcription by Babs Deacon and Lewis W. Griffin

=== USBH Project Resource Pages === * [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Page]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|USBH Heritage Exchange Portal]]

'''[[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Home Page]]'''
'''For more information on how to document slavery at WikiTree, please see [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|Heritage Exchange Portal]]''' ---- '''The purpose of this page is to help people who are used to the [https://beyondkin.org/ Beyond Kin Method] to migrate their research to WikiTree using the methods designed by the US Black Heritage Project. The portion of the project that documents slavery is called Heritage Exchange.''' '''Why add your research to WikiTree?''' *Because WikiTree is a one-world tree, there is one profile for every person who ever existed. This allows multiple people to collaborate and share information for each profile. *Unlike other collaborative websites, WikiTree has oversight. **That means people cannot simply come along and delete or alter your work as they please. Yes, others can edit, but they are required to do so only if they are adding value based on sources. If someone is destroying work (this is rare), we have a [[Help:Problems_with_Members|Problems With Members System]] that puts a stop to this. **With the click of a button, any bad edits can be reverted. **As long as you stay as the profile manager of any profiles you are creating and working on, you will receive email notifications of any edits. (Go the the settings under the "My WikiTree" tab in the menu and make sure your notifications are turned on) *The US Black Heritage Project plans to be a single depository of information. This means instead of needing to go to separate websites for information, we will be processing all documents such as Freedmen's Bureau, ship manifests, and plantation archives, and translating them all into ancestor profiles here on WikiTree. *WikiTree has a unique system of categories (similar to tags) and space pages that makes documenting slavery much easier. *WikiTree is a free and public website. All information added here will be freely available to all descendants of the ancestors we are researching. If these descendants choose to become members of WikiTree, they can add their family tree information and connect to the existing ancestor research done by WikiTree members. ==Terminology== The Beyond Kin Method uses the terms EP (Enslaved Person) and SH (Slave Holder). The US Black Heritage Project uses a mix of terminology based on the feedback of descendants. You will see the project use the terms Slaves, Enslaved Ancestors, and Slave Owners. However, you are welcome to continue with the Beyond Kin terms. Please see [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Preferred_Terminology|Preferred Terminology]] for more information on this topic. ==Beyond Kin== The Beyond Kin Method does the following on Ancestry: #Adds a false spouse to a Slave Owner called "Beyond Kin." #Then adds a false spouse to that spouse that is the name of the plantation or slave population. #Then adds a false child (children) to that child for each set of documents. #Finally adds the enslaved ancestors named or enumerated in each document. ==WikiTree== Our method can start with either a document OR a Slave Owner. By using WikiTree's unique system of Categories, we can start with whatever information we have in front of us to work with. ===Starting With the Slave Owner=== #Create the Slave Owner profile (search by name first to see if it already exists. If so, edit the existing profile). #Add headings and categories as shown on this page: [[Space:Documenting_Enslaved_People_in_WikiTree#Create_the_Slave_Owner_Profile|Creating the Slave Owner Profile]] #List the named slaves on the profile under the "Slaves" heading. (for 10 or more enslaved ancestors, please create a space page and list them there instead. See [[Space:Creating_Slave_Owner_Space_Pages|Creating Slave Owner Space Pages]] for more information on how to set these up. These space pages are used as workspaces to collect all slavery information for that owner and to identify unnamed slaves--such as those found on Slave Schedules. ===Starting With a Document=== #As long as the document names those enslaved by at least a first name, you can create their profiles. See [[Space:Documenting_Enslaved_People_in_WikiTree|Documenting Enslaved People in WikiTree]] for what items to include on their profiles. #Categories detailed on that page are very important because this is what puts the profiles into the Heritage Exchange system. ===Starting With a Plantation=== If you are working with a location instead of a Slave Owner, we have a Plantation Index and we use space pages for this documentation. Please first check the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Index of Plantations]] to see if your plantation exists. If not, then follow the instructions on [[Space:How_to_Create_a_Plantation_Page|How to Create a Plantation Page]]. ==Tips== *Please do not add enslaved ancestors as children of slave owners unless they are the biological children. WikiTree's global tree must be biologically accurate. *Please do not use Beyond Kin or plantation names as profile names. People profiles must represent actual living people based on documents. *We have a special naming system for enslaved ancestors which you can read about here: [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Naming_Conventions_for_Slaves|Naming Conventions for Slaves]] *You are welcome to create personal Beyond Kin free space pages to use as your own workspaces as you do research. These will not be part of the Heritage Exchange system. However, we ask that you process documents using the above mentioned WikiTree methods so that they will be part of Heritage Exchange. ---- And that's it! You can continue to add information to the Slave Owner or Slave Profiles, and the Slave Owner and Plantation Space Pages as it becomes available. If you have questions, please ask on this {{G2GLink|1222212}} post. '''[[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Home Page]]'''

[[Category:477th Bombardment Group, United States Army Air Forces, World War II]] [[Category:332nd Fighter Group, United States Army Air Forces, World War II]] [[Category:Pilots]] [[Category:African-American Military History]] [[Category:Tuskegee Airmen]] [[Category:African-American Notables]] == Tuskegee Airmen == The Tuskegee Airmen, comprised of the 332nd Fighter Group and the 477th Bombardment Group, were the first African American military pilots in the United States Armed Forces. This is notable because at this time, the American military was racially segregated and many African Americans were still subject to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws Jim Crow Laws]. They were subjected to discrimination, both in the military and outside the Army. During World War I, African Americans had sought to become aerial observers, but were rejected. This led to twenty years of advocacy by African Americans who wished to train as aviators and by civil rights leaders such as [[White-40266|Walter White]] of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), labor union leader [[Randolph-2384|Asa Philip Randolph]], and [[Hastie-383|Judge William H. Hastie]]. On 3 April 1939, Congress passed Appropriations Bill Public Law 18. This law included an amendment, introduced by Senator Harry H. Schwartz, that designated funds to train African American pilots. The War Department put the money into funding civilian flight schools willing to train African Americans. In 1941 the War Department and the Army Air Corps were under pressure and formed the 99th Pursuit Squadron, the first all-African American flying unit. Due to the restrictive nature of the selection process, and the fact that in the 1940 US Federal Census there were only 124 African American pilots nationwide, the program did not seem promising. However, this was upended when there was an abundance of qualified applicants, many who had already participated in the Civilian Pilot Training Program. According to Coleman Young, who would later be elected the first African American Mayor of Detroit: :: They made the standards so high, we actually became an elite group. We were screened and super-screened. We were unquestionably the brightest and most physically fit young blacks in the country. We were super-better because of the irrational laws of Jim Crow. You can't bring that many intelligent young people together and train 'em as fighting men and expect them to supinely roll over when you try to [...] over 'em, right? (Laughs). - Terkel, Studs. ''American Dreams: Lost and Found,'' Patheon Books, 1080, pg. 359-360. The airmen trained at [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moton_Field Moton Field], which had participated in the Civilian Pilot Training Program since 1939, and were educated at [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee_University Tuskegee University], located near [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee,_Alabama Tuskegee, Alabama], hence the name. Tuskegee Airmen also applies to support staff including navigators, bombardiers, mechanics, instructors, crew chiefs, nurses, and cooks. === 332nd Fighter Group === The 332nd Fighter Group originally contained the 100th, 301st, and 302nd Fighter Squadrons and was the first African American flying group. It deployed to Italy early in 1944. In June 1944 they began flying escort during heavy bomber missions and by July 1944, with the addition of the 99th Fighter Squadron, there were now four fighter squadrons. Initially they were equipped with Bell P-39 Airacobras, then later with Republic P-47 Thunderbolts, and finally with the North American P-51 Mustang. === 477th Bombardment Group === The 477th Bombardment Group were trained with North American B-25 Mitchell bombers, but they never were called to serve in combat. === 99th Pursuit Squadron === The 99th Pursuit Squadron, later the 99th Fighter Squadron, was established in 1941 by the War Department and the Army Air Corps, under pressure, and so the very first African American flying force was formed. It would be the first to deploy overseas. They were also the first flying squadron of African American servicemen. They were deployed to North Africa in April 1943, then later to Sicily and Italy. Initially they were equipped with Curtiss P-40 Warhawks. === Red Tails === The pilots of the 332nd Fighter group began painting the tails of their P-47s red and thus were called "Red Tails." This marking distinguished them from other squadrons. They also painted red bands on the noses of the P-51s and the rudder red. The P-51B and D Mustangs flew with similar markings and red propeller spinners, yellow wing bands, and all-red tails. === List of Pilot Graduates === (in alphabetical order) === A === Linked names have WikiTree profiles, and '''names in bold''' are '''connected''' to the Global Family Tree. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FF E0" |- ! Name ! Class Number ! Graduation Date ! Rank ! Serial Number ! Hometown |- |[[Adams-55785|Adams, John H., Jr.]]|| 45-B-SE|| 4/15/1945|| 2nd Lt.|| 0842588|| Kansas City KS |- |[[Adams-55787|Adams, Paul]] ||43-D-SE ||4/29/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0801160|| Greenville SC |- |'''[[Adkins-5468|Adkins, Rutherford H.]]'''|| 44-I-1-SE ||10/16/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0838152 ||Alexandria VA |- |Adkins, Winston A. ||44-B-TE ||2/8/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0821901 ||Chicago IL |- |'''[[Alexander-23000|Alexander, Halbert Leo]]''' ||44-I-SE ||11/20/1944|| 2nd Lt.|| 0839082|| Georgetown IL |- |'''[[Alexander-23006|Alexander, Harvey Reginald]]''' ||44-D-TE ||4/15/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0828041|| Georgetown IL |- |Alexander, Robert R. ||43-F-SE|| 6/30/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0805590 ||Harrisburg PA |- |Alexander, Walter G. ||45-D-SE ||6/27/1945 ||2nd Lt.|| 0842999|| Orange NJ |- |Allen, Carl V.|| 46-C-SE|| 6/28/1946 ||2nd Lt.|| 02102108|| Bronx NY |- |Allen, Clarence W. ||43-C-SE ||3/25/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0798941|| Mobile AL |- |Allen, Walter H. ||44-J-TE ||12/28/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T67978 ||Kansas City KS |- |Allison, James M. ||46-C-TE|| 6/28/1946 ||2nd Lt.|| 02102114 ||Chicago IL |- |Alsbrook, William N.|| 43-I-SE ||10/1/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0814188 ||Kansas City KS |- |Alston, William R.|| 44-I-SE ||11/20/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0839083 ||Huntington WV |- |Anders, Emet R.|| 44-H-SE ||9/8/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0838023 ||Carbondale IL |- |Anderson, Paul T.|| 44-I-I-TE ||10/16/1944 ||1st Lt.|| 01294209|| Woodbine NY |- |Anderson, Rayfield A.|| 44-K-TE ||2/1/1945 ||2nd Lt.|| 0841162 ||Indianapolis IN |- |Anderson, Robert D.|| 44-D-TE ||4/15/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0828034|| Indianapolis IN |- |'''[[Archer-3433|Archer, Lee A., Jr.]]'''|| 43-G-SE ||7/28/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0809236|| New York NY |- |Armistead, Richard S. A.|| 44-F-SE ||6/27/1944|| Flt. Officer|| T64272 ||Philadelphia PA |- |[[Armstrong-19336|Armstrong, William P.]]|| 44-H-SE ||9/8/1944|| Flt. Officer ||T66139 ||Providence RI |- |'''[[Ashby-3244|Ashby, Robert]]'''||45-H-TE|| 11/20/1945|| LTC || 0843351|| Jersey City NJ |- |Ashley, Willie ||42-F-SE ||7/3/1942 ||2nd Lt.|| 0789641|| Sumter SC |- |[[Askins-354|Askins, Montro]] ||44-K-SE ||2/1/1945|| 2nd Lt.|| 0841156|| Baltimore MD |- |Audant, Ludovic F.|| 44-B-SE ||2/8/1944 ||||||Port au Prince Haiti |- |} === B === Linked names have WikiTree profiles, and '''names in bold''' are '''connected''' to the Global Family Tree. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FF E0" |- ! Name ! Class Number ! Graduation Date ! Rank ! Serial Number ! Hometown |- |Bailey, Charles P. ||43-D-SE ||4/29/1943|| 2nd Lt. ||0801161|| Punta Gorda FL |- |Bailey, Harry L. ||43-G-SE ||7/28/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0809237 ||Chicago IL |- |[[Bailey-32871|Bailey, Terry C.]] ||45-C-SE|| 5/23/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T69972 ||Richmond VA |- |Bailey, William H. ||45-E-SE|| 8/4/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||0843102 ||Pittsburgh PA |- |Baldwin, Henry Jr. ||45-H-TE ||11/20/1945|| Flt. Officer|| T70554|| Philadelphia PA |- |Ballard, Alton F. ||43-H-SE|| 8/30/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0811173 ||Pasadena CA NI |- |Barksdale, James M.|| 46-A-SE|| 3/23/1946 ||Flt. Officer|| T149986 ||Detroit MI |- |Barland, Herbert C. ||44-H-SE|| 9/8/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||01168159 ||Chicago IL |- |[[Barnes-24547|Barnes, Gentry E.]] ||44-D-SE|| 4/15/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0828045 ||Lawrenceville IL |- |Barnett, Herman A. ||45-E-SE ||8/4/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T70221|| Lockhart TX |- |Bartley, William R. ||43-G-SE|| 7/28/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0809238 ||Jacksonville FL |- |Bates, George A. ||46-A-TE|| 3/23/1946 ||Flt. Officer|| T149984 ||Chicago IL |- |[[Baugh-1386|Baugh, Howard L.]] ||42-J-SE ||11/10/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0793705 ||Petersburg VA |- |Bee, Clarence Jr. ||45-B-SE ||4/15/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0842579 ||Kansas City MO |- |Bell, George E. ||46-C-SE|| 6/28/1946 ||2nd Lt. ||02102113 ||Altoona PA |- |Bell, John J. ||44-I-SE ||11/20/1944 ||Flt. Officer|| T67141 ||Jersey City NJ |- |Bell, Lloyd W. ||44-K-SE ||2/1/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0840735 ||Pulaski IL |- |Bell, Richard H. ||44-E-SE|| 5/23/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0830780|| Chicago IL |- |Bell, Rual W. ||44-D-SE ||4/15/1944 ||Flt. Officer|| T62809 ||Portland OR |- |Bennett, Joseph B. ||45-I-SE ||1/29/1946 ||2nd Lt.|| 02102013 ||Halesite NY |- |'''[[Bibb-880|Bibb, William V.]]''' ||45-H-TE ||11/20/1945 ||2nd Lt.|| 0843352 ||Ottumwa IA |- |Bickham, Luzine B.|| 45-A-SE ||3/11/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T68752|| Tuskegee Inst. AL |- |Biffle, Richard L.,Jr. ||44-K-SE|| 2/1/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T68512 ||Denver CO |- |Bilbo, Reuben B. ||45-D-SE ||6/27/1945|| Flt. Officer|| T70093 ||Fresno CA |- |Bing, George L. ||44-G-SE ||8/4/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0835406 ||Brooklyn NY |- |Black, Samuel A. ||43-K-TE ||12/5/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0817595 ||Plainfield NJ |- |'''[[Blackwell-5003|Blackwell, Hubron R.]]'''|| 43-H-SE|| 8/30/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0811193 ||Baltimore MD |- |Blaylock, Joseph ||45-D-SE ||6/27/1945 ||2nd Lt.|| 0843000 ||Albany GA |- |Blue, Elliott H. ||44-A-TE ||1/7/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0819446 ||Hampton VA |- |[[Bluitt-5|Bluitt, Jenkins H.]]|| ||1943||Sgt||38115450||Limestone TX |- |Bohannon, Horace A.|| 44-J-SE|| 12/28/1944 ||Flt. Officer|| T67963|| Atlanta GA |- |Bohler, Henry C. L. ||44-J-SE ||12/28/1944 ||Flt. Officer|| T67964 ||Augusta GA |- |[[Bolden-356|Bolden, Edgar L.]] ||43-K-SE ||12/5/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0439271 ||Arlington VA |- |Bolden, George C. ||45-F-TE ||9/8/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||02075526 ||Pittsburgh PA |- |Bolling, George R. ||42-F-SE ||7/3/1942 ||2nd Lt.|| 0789961 ||Hampton VA |- |Bonam, Leonelle A. ||44-E-SE ||5/23/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0830782|| Pascagoula MS |- |Bonseigneur, Paul J., Jr. ||44-H-TE|| 9/8/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||0838036|| Chicago IL |- |Bowman, James E. ||44-K-SE|| 2/1/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T68699 ||Des Moines IA |- |Bowman, Leroy ||43-C-SE|| 3/25/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0798942 ||Sumter SC |- |Bradford, Clarence H.|| 43-K-SE|| 12/5/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0817581|| St. Louis MO |- |Brantley, Charles V. ||44-E-SE|| 5/23/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T63110|| St. Louis MO |- |Brashears, Virgil ||44-D-TE ||4/15/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||01313712 ||Kansas City MO |- |Braswell, Thomas P.|| 44-B-SE ||2/8/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0821907 ||Buford GA |- |Bratcher, Everett A. ||43-H-SE|| 8/30/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0811220 ||Poplar Bluff MO |- |Brazil, Harold E. ||43-K-TE|| 12/5/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0817596 ||Joplin MO |- |[[Brewer-8575|Brewer, Fred L Jr]] ||44-C-SE||3/12/1944||2nd Lt.||O824827||Charlotte, NC |- |Brewin, Irvin O. ||44-I-SE ||11/20/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||0839084|| Chicago IL |- |Briggs, Eugene A. ||46-A-SE|| 3/23/1946 ||Flt. Officer ||T149987|| Boston MA |- |Briggs, John F. ||43-E-SE ||5/28/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0804546 ||St. Louis MO |- |Bright, Alexander M.|| 43-F-SE ||6/30/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0805626|| Chicago IL |- |'''[[Broadnax-132|Broadnax, Samuel Levi]]'''||45-A-SE ||3/11/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T68753|| Oroville CA |- |Broadwater, William E. ||45-E-TE|| 8/4/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T70231 ||Bryn Mawr PA |- |[[Brooks-22229|Brooks, Milton R.]] ||43-E-SE ||5/28/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0804547 ||Glassport PA |- |[[Brooks-20609|Brooks, Sidney P.]] ||42-D-SE ||4/29/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0789118 ||Cleveland OH |- |Brooks, Tilford U. ||45-B-SE|| 4/15/1945|| Flt. Officer ||T69407 ||East St. Louis IL |- |Brothers, James E. ||43-D-SE ||4/29/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0801162 ||Chicago IL |- |Brothers, James E. ||44-G-TE ||8/4/1944|| Flt. Officer|| T64623 ||Philadelphia PA |- |Browder, Cecil L. ||43-I-SE ||10/1/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0814189 ||Wilmington NC |- |Brower, Fred L.,Jr. ||44-C-SE ||3/12/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0824827 ||Charlotte NC |- |Brown, Augustus G. ||44-H-TE ||9/8/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||01038394 ||Houma LA |- |Brown, George A., Jr. ||45-E-TE ||8/4/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||0843110 ||Baltimore MD |- |[[Brown-117598|Brown, Harold Haywood]]|| 44-E-SE ||5/23/1944|| 2nd Lt.|| 0830783 ||Minneapolis MN |- |Brown, Harold Howard ||44-G-TE|| 8/4/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0835405 ||Weeletka OK |- |[[Brown-122874|Brown, James B.]] ||43-J-SE|| 11/3/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0814825|| Los Angeles CA |- |Brown, James W. ||44-I-I-TE ||10/16/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||0838166|| Detroit MI |- |Brown, Lawrence A. ||44-K-SE ||2/1/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T68700|| Jamaica NY |- |Brown, Reuben H., Jr. ||45-F-SE|| 9/8/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||0843235 ||Kansas City MO |- |Brown, Robert S. ||44-H-TE ||9/8/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||01048706 ||Minneapolis MN |- |[[Brown-122187|Brown, Roger B.]] ||43-J-SE ||11/3/1943|| 2nd Lt. ||0814826 ||Glencoe IL |- |[[Brown-131528|Brown, Roscoe C., Jr.]]|| 44-C-SE|| 3/12/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0824828|| New York NY |- |Brown, Walter R., Jr. ||44-C-SE ||3/12/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0824829|| Hampton VA |- |Browne, Gene C. ||43-I-SE ||10/1/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0814190 ||New York NY |- |Bruce, Reginald A. ||44-G-SE|| 8/4/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T64624 ||Indianapolis IN |- |[[Bruce-8944|Bruce, Samuel M.]] ||42-H-SE|| 9/6/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0792417 ||Seattle WA |- |Bryant, Grady E. ||45-D-SE ||6/27/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0843001 ||Los Angeles CA |- |Bryant,Joseph C., Jr. ||45-E-TE|| 8/4/1945|| Flt. Officer|| T70232|| Dowagiac MI |- |Bryant, Leroy Jr. ||44-J-5E ||12/28/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T67965 ||Houston TX |- |Bryson, James O. ||45-D-SE ||6/27/1945|| Flt. Officer ||T70094 ||Columbus GA |- |Burch, John A., III ||45-A-SE ||3/11/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||0841255|| Indianapolis IN |- |Burns, Charles A.|| 46-B-TE ||5/14/1946|| Unknown|| Unknown|| Unknown |- |Burns, Isham A., Jr. ||44-J-5E ||12/28/1944|| 2nd Lt.|| 0840202 ||Los Angeles CA |- |Bussey, Charles M. ||43-E-SE|| 5/28/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0804548 ||Los Angeles CA |- |Butler, Jewel B. ||46-A-SE ||3/23/1946 ||2nd Lt.|| 02078770|| Denison TX |- |Bynum, Rolin A. ||44-A-TE ||1/7/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0819447|| Montclair NJ |- |Byrd, Willie L., Jr. ||43-K-TE|| 12/5/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0817597|| Fayetteville NC |- |} === C === Linked names have WikiTree profiles, and '''names in bold''' are '''connected''' to the Global Family Tree. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FF E0" |- ! Name ! Class Number ! Graduation Date ! Rank ! Serial Number ! Hometown |- |Cabiness, Marshall S. ||42-I-SE ||10/9/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0792780 ||Gastonia NC |- |Cabule, Ernest M., Jr. ||45-A-5E ||3/11/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||0841256 ||Detroit MI |- |Caesar, Richard C. ||42-H-SE ||9/6/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0792418 ||Lake Village AR |- |Cain, William L. ||44-I-1-TE ||10/16/1944|| Flt. Officer||T66404||London OH |- |[[Calhoun-3455 | Calhoun, James A.]] ||44-C-SE ||3/12/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0824830 ||Bridgeport CT |- |Calloway, Julius W. ||44-I-SE ||11/20/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T67143 ||Louisville KY |- |Campbell, Herman R., Jr. ||43-J-SE|| 11/3/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0814041 ||New York NY |- |Campbell, Lindsay L.|| 44-J-SE ||12/28/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T67966 ||Washington DC |- |Campbell, McWheeler ||44-J-5E ||12/28/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0840203 ||Cambria VA |- |Campbell, Vincent O. ||45-A-SE ||3/11/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0577285 ||Corona NY |- |[[Campbell-58074|Campbell, William A.]] ||42-F-SE|| 7/3/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0790453 ||Tuskegee AL |- |Carey, Carl E. ||44-H-SE ||9/8/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0838025 ||St. Louis MO |- |Carpenter, Russell W. ||44-I-SE ||11/20/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0839085|| Plainfield NJ |- |Carroll, Alfred Q., Jr. ||43-J-SE ||11/3/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0814827 ||Washington DC |- |Carroll, Lawrence W. ||45-H-TE ||11/20/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||0843353|| Chicago IL |- |Carter, Clarence J. ||45-D-SE ||6/27/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T70095 ||Chicago IL |- |[[Carter-23612|Carter, Floyd J.]] ||46-A-TE|| 3/23/1946 ||Flt. Officer ||T146021 ||Norfolk VA |- |[[Carter-43502|Carter, Herbert E.]] ||42-F-SE|| 7/3/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0790454 ||Amory MS |- |Carter, James Y ||43-D-SE|| 4/29/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0801163 ||Winston-Salem NC |- |Carter, Lloyd A.N. ||44-K-SE|| 2/1/1945 ||2nd Lt.|| 0841157 ||York PA |- |Carter, William G. ||46-C-SE|| 6/28/1946 ||2nd Lt. ||02102109 ||Pittsburgh PA |- |Casey, Clifton G. ||45-B-SE|| 4/15/1945|| Flt. Officer|| T69738 ||Birmingham AL |- |Cassagnol, Raymond ||43-G-SE ||7/28/1943 ||||Unknown ||Haiti |- |Chambers, Charles W. ||46-A-SE ||3/23/1946 ||2nd Lt. ||02102097 ||Camden NJ |- |Chandler, Robert C. ||44-B-SE ||2/8/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0821908 ||Allegan MI |- |Charlton, Terry J. ||42-J-SE|| 11/10/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0793706 ||Beaumont TX |- |[[Chavis-393|Chavis, John H Jr.]] ||44-D-SE|| 4/15/1944|| 2nd Lt.|| 0828047 ||Raleigh NC |- |Cheatham, Eugene C. ||43-K-TE ||12/5/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0817598 ||Philadelphia PA |- |Cheek, Conrad H. ||46-C-SE ||6/28/1946 ||2nd Lt.|| 02102110 ||Weldon NC |- |Cheek, Quinten V. ||45-F-TE ||9/8/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||02075530 ||Weldon NC |- |Chichester, James R. ||44-I-I-TE ||10/16/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||01312749 ||Santa Monica CA |- |Chin, Jack ||46-C-SE|| 6/28/1946|| 2nd Lt. ||02102111 ||Chicago IL |- |Chineworth, Joseph E. ||44-E-SE|| 5/23/1944|| Flt. Officer ||T63111 ||Memphis TN |- |Choisy, George B.|| 45-E-TE ||8/4/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||02075531|| Jamaica NY |- |Cisco, Arnold W. ||43-D-SE|| 4/29/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0801164 ||Alton IL |- |Cisco, George E. ||44-E-SE|| 5/23/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||01014831 ||Alton IL |- |Clark, Herbert V. ||42-F-SE|| 7/3/1942|| 2nd Lt. ||0790455 ||Pine Bluff AR |- |Clayton, Melvin A. ||45-A-TE|| 3/11/1945 ||2nd Lt.|| 0841268 ||Salem NJ |- |'''[[Claytor-188|Claytor, Ralph V.]]''' ||45-C-SE ||5/23/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||0842879 ||Roanoke VA |- |Cleaver, Lowell H. ||44-K-SE|| 2/1/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0841158 ||Prairie View TX |- |Clifton, Emile G., Jr. ||44-B-SE|| 2/8/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0821909 ||San Francisco CA |- |Cobbs, Wilson N. ||45-D-SE ||6/27/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||0843002 ||Gordonsville VA |- |Coggs, Granville C. ||45-G-TE ||10/16/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||02082572 ||Little Rock AR |- |[[Colbert-1322|Colbert, William A., Jr.]] ||44-K-SE|| 2/1/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T68701 ||Cumberland MD |- |'''[[Cole-23375|Cole, Robert A.]]'''|| 44-J-SE ||12/28/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T67967 ||Northfield VT |- |[[Coleman-14194|Coleman, James]]||44-H-SE ||9/8/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0838026 ||Detroit MI |- |[[Coleman-14196|Coleman, William C., Jr.]] ||44-D-TE|| 4/15/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0828036 ||Detroit MI |- |Coleman, William J. ||45-A-SE ||3/11/1945|| 2nd Lt.|| 0841257 ||Columbus GA |- |Collins, Gamaliel M. ||44-I-I-TE ||10/16/1944|| Flt. Officer ||T66408 ||Los Angeles CA |- |Collins, Russell L. ||45-E-SE ||8/4/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T70222 ||Davenport IA |- |Connell, Victor L. ||45-D-SE ||6/27/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0843003 ||Nutley NJ |- |Cook, Martin L. ||44-D-TE ||4/15/1944 ||Flt. Officer|| T62816 ||Purcellville VA |- |Cooper, Charles W. ||44-H-SE|| 9/8/44 ||Flt. Officer|| T64140 ||Wash, DC. |- |Cooper, Edward M. ||45-F-TE|| 9/8/1945 ||2nd Lt.|| 02080879 ||Sharon LA |- |Corbin, Matthew J. ||45-D-SE ||6/27/1945|| Flt. Officer ||T70027 ||Pittsburgh PA |- |Cousins, Augustus ||44-D-TE ||4/15/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||01307085 ||Toledo OH |- |Cousins, William M. ||44-H-SE|| 9/8/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||0838027 ||Philadelphia PA |- |Cowan, Edwin T. ||44-J-TE ||12/28/1944|| Flt. Officer ||T67986 ||Cleveland OH |- |Cox, Hannibal M., Jr.|| 44-D-SE ||4/15/1944|| 2nd Lt.|| 0828048 ||Chicago IL |- |Craig, Charles E. ||44-K-SE|| 2/1/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T68702 ||Detroit MI |- |Craig, Lewis W. ||44-D-SE ||4/15/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||0828049 ||Ashville NC |- |Criss, Leroy ||45-B-TE ||4/15/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T69752 ||Los Angeles CA |- |Crockett, Woodrow W. ||43-C-SE ||3/25/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0798943 ||Little Rock AR |- |Cross, William Jr. ||43-I-SE ||10/1/1943 ||Flt. Officer ||T61446 ||Cleveland OH |- |Crumbsy, Grover ||44-K-TE|| 2/1/1945 ||Officer ||T68711 ||Pensacola FL |- |'''[[Cummings-9117|Cummings, Herndon M.]]'''||45-A-TE ||3/11/1945|| 2nd Lt.|| 0841277 ||Dublin GA |- |Curry, John C. ||45-E-TE ||8/4/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||0843111|| Indianapolis IN |- |Curry, Walter P. ||45-F-SE|| 9/8/1945|| Flt. Officer ||T70420 ||Washington DC |- |Curtis, John W. ||45-B-SE ||4/15/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0842581 ||Detroit MI |- |Curtis, Samuel L. ||43-G-SE|| 7/28/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0809239 ||Yeadon PA |- |Curtis, William J., Jr. ||45-A-TE|| 3/11/1945||Flt. Officer ||T68763 ||Pittsburgh PA |- |Custis, Lemuel R. ||42-C-SE ||3/6/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0441128|| Hartford CT |- |} === D === Linked names have WikiTree profiles, and '''names in bold''' are '''connected''' to the Global Family Tree. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FF E0" |- ! Name ! Class Number ! Graduation Date ! Rank ! Serial Number ! Hometown |- |Dabney, Roscoe J., Jr. ||45-F-TE|| 9/8/1945 ||2nd Lt.|| 0843244|| Lakewood NJ |- |[[Daniels-7699|Daniels, Harry J.]] ||43-H-SE|| 8/30/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0811240 ||Indianapolis IN |- |Daniels, John ||43-G-SE|| 7/28/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||01106669 ||Chicago IL |- |Daniels, Robert H., Jr.|| 43-K-SE ||12/5/1943|| 2nd Lt. ||0817582 ||Corona NY |- |Daniels, Thomas J., III ||44-1-1-SE ||10/16/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T66399|| Wetumpka AL |- |Daniels, Virgil A. ||44-A-TE|| 1/7/1944|| Flt. Officer ||T61867 ||Jacksonville FL |- |Darnell, Charles E. ||44-C-TE ||3/12/1944||2nd Lt.|| 0824824 ||Dayton OH |- |[[Dart-1129|Dart, Clarence W.]] ||43-J-SE|| 11/3/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0814826 ||Elmira NY |- |Davenport, Harry J., Jr. ||44-E-SE ||5/23/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||0830784 ||Beaumont TX |- |[[Davis-77316|Davis, Alfonza W.]] ||43-C-SE|| 3/25/1943|| 2nd Lt. ||0798944 ||Omaha NE |- |'''[[Davis-34611|Davis, Benjamin O., Jr.]]''' ||42-C-SE ||3/6/1942|| Capt. ||020146 ||Tuskegee AL |- |Davis, Claude C. ||44-G-TE ||8/4/1944 ||1st Lt.|| 0441115 ||Pittsburgh PA |- |Davis, Clifford W. ||45-F-TE ||9/8/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T70427 ||Chicago IL |- |Davis, Donald F. ||45-F-SE ||9/8/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T140090 ||Detroit MI |- |Davis, John W. ||44-E-SE|| 5/23/1944|| 2nd Lt.|| 0830785 ||Kansas City KS |- |Davis, Richard|| 42-G-SE|| 8/5/1942 ||2nd Lt.|| 0790935|| Ft. Valley GA |- |Davis, Sylvester S. ||45-F-SE|| 9/8/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||02080883 ||Cleveland OH |- |Dean, Vincent C. ||44-C-SE|| 3/12/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0824831 ||Corona NY |- |DeBow, Charles H. ||42-C-SE ||3/6/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0441130 ||Indianapolis IN |- |Deiz, Robert W. ||42-H-SE ||9/6/1942 ||2nd Lt.|| 0792419 ||Portland OR |- |Derricotte, Eugene A. ||46-B-TE ||5/14/1946 ||Unknown ||Unknown|| Detroit MI |- |Desvignes, Russell F. ||45-B-TE ||4/15/1945|| Flt. Officer ||T69753 ||New Orleans LA |- |Dickerson, Charles W. ||43-J-SE ||11/3/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0814829 ||New Rochelle NY |- |Dickerson, Page L. ||45-G-SE ||10/16/1945|| Flt. Officer ||T70546 ||St. Louis MO 00 |- |Dickerson, Tamenund J.|| 44-I-SE ||11/20/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T67144|| Detroit MI |- |'''[[Dickson-5186|Dickson, DeWitt]]''' ||44-J-SE|| 12/28/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T67968|| New York NY |- |'''[[Dickson-5183|Dickson, Lawrence E ]]'''|| 43-C-SE ||3/25/1943|| Capt.|| 0798945 ||Bronx NY |- |[[Dickson-5826|Dickson, Othel]] ||43-K-SE ||12/5/1943|| 2nd Lt. ||0817583 ||San Francisco CA |- |Diggs, Charles W. ||44-B-TE ||2/8/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0821902 ||Roxbury MA |- |Dillard, James M., Jr. ||45-I-TE ||1/29/1946 ||2nd Lt. ||02102016 ||East Beckley WV |- |Dillon, Oliver M. ||45-I-TE ||1/29/1946 ||2nd Lt.|| 02102017 ||McComb MS |- |Dixon, Edward T. ||44-G-SE ||8/4/1944|| 2nd Lt.|| 0835403 ||Hartford CT |- |Doram, Edward D.|| 44-1-1-SE ||10/16/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0838164 ||Cincinnati OH |- |[[Dorkins-2|Dorkins, Charles J.]] ||45-A-TE ||3/11/1945|| 2nd Lt.|| 0841269|| Baltimore MD |- |[[Doswell-88|Doswell, Andrew H.]] ||43-H-SE|| 8/30/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0811246 ||Cleveland OH |- |Doswell, Edgar A., Jr. ||45-A-SE ||3/11/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T68754 ||Lynchburg VA |- |Dowling, Cornelius D. ||44-1-1-SE ||10/16/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 01292319 ||New Rochelle NY |- |Downs, Walter M. ||43-B-SE ||2/16/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0797218 ||New Orleans LA |- |Driver, Clarence N. ||44-A-SE|| 1/7/1944|| Flt. Officer ||T61895|| Los Angeles CA |- |[[Driver-4279|Driver, Elwood T.]]||42-I-SE ||10/9/1942|| 2nd Lt.|| 0792781 ||Trenton NJ |- |Drummond, Charles H. ||44-1-1-TE ||10/16/1944|| 2nd Lt.||01289402||Roxbury MA |- |Drummond, Edward P. ||46-C-SE|| 6/28/1946 ||2nd Lt. ||02102112|| Philadelphia PA |- |[[Dryden-1462|Dryden, Charles W.]] ||42-D-SE|| 4/29/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0789119|| Bronx NY |- |Dudley, Richard G. ||45-B-SE|| 4/15/1945 ||2nd Lt.|| 0842582 ||Norristown PA |- |Duke, Charles H. ||44-A-SE ||1/7/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0819455|| Portland OR |- |Duncan, Roger B. ||45-E-SE|| 8/4/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||0843104|| St. Louis MO |- |'''[[Dunlap-3207|Dunlap, Alwayne M.]]'''||43-C-SE ||3/25/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0798946|| Washington DC |- |Dunne, Charles A. ||43-H-SE|| 8/30/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0811277|| Atlantic City NJ |- |} === E === Linked names have WikiTree profiles, and '''names in bold''' are '''connected''' to the Global Family Tree. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FF E0" |- ! Name ! Class Number ! Graduation Date ! Rank ! Serial Number ! Hometown |- |Eagleson, Wilson V. ||43-D-SE||4/29/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0801165 ||Bloomington IL |- |Echols, Julius P. ||45-G-TE ||10/16/1945 Flt. ||Officer ||T70553|| Chicago IL |- |Edwards, James E., Jr. ||44-]-TE||12/28/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T67979 ||Wenatchee WA |- |[[Edwards-31385|Edwards, Jerome T.]] ||42-J-SE|| 11/10/1942|| 2nd Lt.|| 0793707 ||Steubenville OH |- |[[Edwards-31387|Edwards, John E.]] ||44-G-SE|| 8/4/1944 2nd|| Lt.|| 0835407 ||Steubenville OH |- |Edwards, William H. ||44-G-SE|| 8/4/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T64633 ||Birmingham AL |- |Elfalan, Jose R. ||45-H-TE ||11/20/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||0843354 ||Prospect KY |- |Ellington, Spurgeon N.|| 43-E-SE ||5/28/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0804549 ||Winston-Salem NC |- |Ellis, Carl F. ||44-F-SE|| 6/27/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0835324|| Chicago IL . |- |[[Ellis-22678|Ellis, Everett M.]] ||45-I-TE ||1/29/1946|| 2nd Lt.|| 0210201 ||Baltimore MD |- |Ellis, William B. ||43-G-SE ||7/28/1943|| 2nd Lt. ||01637362 ||Washington DC |- |[[Elsberry-173|Elsberry, Joseph D.]] ||42-H-SE|| 9/6/1942|| 2nd Lt. ||0792420 ||Langston OK |- |[[Esters-25 | Esters, Maurice V.]] ||43-E-SE ||5/28/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0804550 ||Webster City IA |- |Ewing, James ||44-F-TE|| 6/27/1944 ||Flt. Officer|| T64271 ||Helena AR |- |Exum, Herven P. ||44-I-1-TE ||10/16/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T66409 ||Wilson NJ |- |} === F === Linked names have WikiTree profiles, and '''names in bold''' are '''connected''' to the Global Family Tree. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FF E0" |- ! Name ! Class Number ! Graduation Date ! Rank ! Serial Number ! Hometown |- |'''[[Farley-4868 | Farley, William H.]]''' ||44-B-TE ||2/8/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0821903 ||Savannah GA |- |[[Faulkner-4708|Faulkner, William J.]] ||43-D-SE ||4/29/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0801166 ||Nashville TN |- |Fears, Henry T. ||44-I-TE ||11/20/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T67153 ||Muncie IN |- |Finley, Clarence C. ||45-A-SE ||3/11/1945|| 2nd Lt.|| 0841266 ||Chicago IL |- |Finley, Otis ||45-F-TE|| 9/8/1945 ||2nd Lt.|| 0843245 ||St. Louis MO |- |Fischer, James H. ||44-G-SE|| 8/4/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T64634 ||Stoughton MA |- |Flake, Thomas M. ||44-J-TE ||12/28/1944 ||Flt. Officer|| T67980 ||Detroit MI |- |Fleming, Rutledge H., Jr. ||45-A-TE ||3/11/1945|| Flt. Officer ||T68761 ||Nashville TN |- |Fletcher, Henry F. ||43-J-SE ||11/3/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0814140 ||San Antonio TX |- |Ford, Harry E., Jr. ||45-E-TE ||8/4/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T70233 ||Detroit MI |- |'''[[Foreman-2858 |Foreman, Samuel]]''' ||44-E-SE ||5/23/1944|| Flt. Officer ||T63112 ||Tulsa OK |- |Foreman, Walter T. ||43-D-SE|| 4/29/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0801167 ||Washington DC |- |Francis, William V. ||45-D-SE ||6/27/1945 Flt.|| Officer ||T70098 ||Philadelphia PA |- |Franklin, Earl N. ||45-C-SE|| 5/23/1945||2nd Lt. ||0842880|| Joliet IL |- |Franklin, George E. ||44-H-SE ||9/8/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0838028 ||Joliet IL |- |Freeman, Eldridge E. ||45-B-TE|| 4/15/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T69754 ||Chicago IL |- |[[Friend-2051|Friend, Robert]] ||43-K-SE ||12/5/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0817584|| New York NY |- |Fulbright, Stewart B., Jr. ||43-K-TE ||12/5/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0817599|| Springfield MO |- |Fuller, William A., Jr. ||45-E-SE ||8/4/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T70223 ||Detroit MI |- |[[Fuller-18856|Fuller, Willie H.]] ||42-G-SE ||8/5/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0790934 ||Tarboro NC |- |'''[[Funderburg-238|Funderburg, Frederick D.]]''' ||43-K-SE ||12/5/1943|| 2nd Lt. ||0817585 ||Monticello GA |- |} === G === Linked names have WikiTree profiles, and '''names in bold''' are '''connected''' to the Global Family Tree. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FF E0" |- ! Name ! Class Number ! Graduation Date ! Rank ! Serial Number ! Hometown |- |Gaines, Thurston L., Jr. ||44-G-SE ||8/4/1944|| Flt. Officer|| T64635 ||Freeport NY |- |Gaiter, Roger Bertram ||44-B-SE|| 2/8/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0821910 ||Seaside Hgts. NJ |- |Gallwey, James H. ||46-A-SE ||3/23/1946 ||2nd Lt. ||02078775 ||Oswego NY |- |Gamble, Howard C. ||43-K-SE|| 12/5/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0817586 ||Charleston WV |- |[[Gant-891|Gant, Morris E.]] ||44-H-SE ||9/8/1944|| Flt. Officer ||T66141 ||Chicago IL |- |Garrett, Alfred E., Jr.|| 45-G-SE ||10/16/1945|| Flt. Officer|| T70547|| Fort Worth TX |- |Garrison, Robert E., Jr.|| 44-G-SE|| 8/4/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0835408 ||Columbus OH |- |[[Gary-837|Gary, Percy C]]||unknown||unknown||SSgt||33170861||Philadelphia PA |- |Gash, Joseph E. ||45-A-SE ||3/11/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0841258 ||Denver CO |- |Gaskins, Aaron C. ||45-E-SE ||8/4/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0843105 ||Hartford CT |- |Gay, Thomas L. ||44-B-SE|| 2/8/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0821911 ||Detroit MI |- |Gibson, John A. ||42-I-SE ||10/9/1942|| 2nd Lt.|| 0792782|| Chicago IL |- |Giles, Ivie V. ||45-D-SE|| 6/27/1945|| Flt. Officer|| T70099 ||Kansas City KS |- |Gilliam, William L. ||45-B-SE ||4/15/1945|| Flt. Officer ||T69740|| New York NY |- |[[ Givings-3 | Givings, Clemenceau M.]] ||43-E-SE ||5/28/1943|| 2nd Lt. ||0804551|| Richmond VA |- |Gladden, Thomas ||44-I-SE ||11/20/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0839086 ||Washington DC |- |Glass, Robert M. ||44-I-l-SE ||10/16/1944 ||Flt. Officer|| T66403 ||Pittsburgh PA |- |'''[[Gleed-254 | Gleed, Edward C.]]'''|| 42-K-SE|| 12/13/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0794598 ||Lawrence KS |- |Glenn, Joshua ||44-K-SE ||2/1/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T68703|| Newark NJ |- |Goins, Nathaniel W. ||45-H-TE ||11/20/1945|| 1st Lt.|| 0582758 St.|| Paul MN |- |Golden, Newman C. ||44-G-SE ||8/4/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T64636 ||Cincinnati OH |- |Goldsby, Charles S. ||45-A-TE ||3/11/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T68764|| Detroit MI |- |'''[[Gomer-130|Gomer, Joseph P.]]'''|| 43-E-SE|| 5/28/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0804552|| Iowa Falls IA |- |[[Goodall-1842|Goodall, Ollie O., Jr.]] ||44-K-TE|| 2/1/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T68713 ||Detroit MI |- |'''[[Goodenough-374|Goodenough, Purnell J.]]'''|| 43-I-SE ||10/1/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0814191 ||Birmingham AL |- |Goodwin, Luther A. ||44-H-TE ||9/8/1944 ||1st Lt. ||01581149 ||Bakersfield CA |- |Gordon, Elmer ||43-C-SE|| 3/25/1943|| 2nd Lt. ||0798947|| Portsmouth VA |- |[[Gordon-15364|Gordon, Joseph E.]]|| 44-B-SE ||2/8/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0821912|| Brooklyn NY |- |Gordon, William M. ||43-C-SE ||3/25/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0798948|| Mobile AL |- |Gorham, Alfred M. ||44-B-SE ||2/8/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0821913|| Waukesha WI |- |Gould, Cornelius Po, Jr.|| 44-B-SE|| 2/8/1944 ||Flt. Officer|| T62306 ||Pittsburgh PA |- |Govan, Claude B. ||43-B-SE ||2/16/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0797219 ||Newark NJ |- |Gray, Elliott H. ||45-F-SE ||9/8/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0843236 ||Tuskegee Inst. AL |- |Gray, George E.|| 43-E-SE|| 5/28/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0804553 ||Hemphill WV |- |Gray, Leo R. ||44-G-SE ||8/4/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0835409 ||Roxbury MA |- |Green, James L. ||44-1-1-TE|| 10/16/1944 ||Flt. Officer|| T66405|| Philadelphia PA |- |Green, Paul L. ||44-G-SE ||8/4/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0835417 ||Xenia OH |- |Green, Smith W. ||43-H-SE ||8/30/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0811280|| Los Angeles CA |- |Green, William W. ||43-G-SE ||7/28/1943|| 2nd Lt. ||0809240 ||Staunton VA |- |Greenlee, George B.,Jr. ||43-G-SE ||7/28/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0809241 ||Pittsburgh PA |- |Greenwell, Jacob W.|| 46-A-SE|| 3/23/1946|| 2nd Lt.|| 02090283 ||Fort Worth TX |- |Greer, James W. ||44-J-SE|| 12/28/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T67969 ||Detroit MI |- |Griffin, Frank ||45-I-SE|| 1/29/1946|| Flt. Officer|| T149962|| Asbury Park NJ |- |Griffin, Jerrold D. ||45-E-TE ||8/4/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0843112 ||Philadelphia PA |- |Griffin, William E.|| 43-B-SE|| 2/16/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0797220 ||Birmingham AL |- |[[Groves-4029|'''Groves, Weldon K''']] ||43-F-SE ||6/30/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0805985 ||Edwardsville KS |- |Guilbaud, Eberle J. ||44-D-TE|| 4/15/1944|||||| Port au Prince Haiti |- |Guyton, Eugene L. ||44-J-5E ||12/28/1944|| Flt. Officer|| T67970 ||Cleveland OH |- |} === H === Linked names have WikiTree profiles, and '''names in bold''' are '''connected''' to the Global Family Tree. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FF E0" |- ! Name ! Class Number ! Graduation Date ! Rank ! Serial Number ! Hometown |- |Haley, George J. ||43-1-5E ||10/1/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0814192 ||Bath NY |- |[[Hall-64063|Hall, Charles B.]]. ||42-F-SE ||7/3/1942 ||2nd Lt.|| 0790457|| Brazil IN |- |Hall, James L., Jr. ||44-C-SE ||3/12/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0824848|| Washington DC |- |Hall, Leonard C., Jr. ||45-D-SE|| 6/27/1945 ||2nd Lt.|| 0843004 ||Philadelphia PA |- |Hall, Milton T. ||42-K-5E ||12/13/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0794599|| Owensboro KY |- |'''[[Hall-51646|Hall, Richard R.]]''' ||43-G-SE|| 7/28/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0809242|| Albany GA |- |Hamilton, John L. ||43-E-SE|| 5/28/1943|| 2nd Lt. ||01576078 ||Greenwood MS |- |Hancock, Victor L. ||45-F-TE ||9/8/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T70428 ||St. Louis MO |- |Harden, Argonne F. ||45-A-TE|| 3/11/1945 ||2nd Lt.|| 0841270 ||Philadelphia PA |- |Harder, Richard S. ||44-B-SE ||2/8/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0821914 ||Brooklyn NY |- |Hardy, Bennett G. ||45-F-SE|| 9/8/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||02080900|| Kokomo IN |- |Hardy, Ferdinand A. ||46-B-TE ||5/14/1946|| Unknown|| Unknown ||Unknown |- |Hardy, George E. ||44-H-SE ||9/8/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||0838029 ||Philadelphia PA |- |Harmon, Arthur C. ||45-G-TE ||10/16/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||02082595 ||Los Angeles CA |- |Harper, Samuel W. ||44-A-TE|| 1/7/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||0819448 ||Oliver Springs TN |- |Harris, Alfonso L. ||45-G-SE ||10/16/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T70548 ||Dallas TX |- |Harris, Archie H., Jr||. 44-K-TE ||2/1/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||0841163 ||Ocean City NJ |- |Harris, Bernard ||44-I-TE|| 11/20/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0839095 ||Detroit MI |- |Harris, Cassius A. ||42-G-SE ||8/5/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0790936|| Philadelphia PA |- |Harris, Edward ||44-G-SE|| 8/4/1944|| Flt. Officer|| T64625 ||Pittsburgh PA |- |Harris, Herbert S. ||43-F-SE ||6/30/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0806279 ||Philadelphia PA |- |Harris, James E. ||44-J-5E ||12/28/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0840204|| Xenia OH |- |Harris, John S.|| 45-E-TE|| 8/4/1945 ||2nd Lt.|| 0843113|| Richmond KY |- |Harris, Louis K. ||44-E-SE ||5/23/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||0830786|| St. Louis MO |- |[[Harris-41754 | Harris, Macao A., Jr.]]|| 43-I-SE|| 10/1/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0814193 ||Boston MA |- |Harris, Richard H.|| 43-F-SE|| 6/30/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0807096|| Montgomery AL |- |Harris, Stanley L. ||43-K-SE ||12/5/1943|| 2nd Lt. ||0817587 ||St. Paul MN |- |Harris, Thomas D., Jr. ||45-F-SE ||9/8/1945|| 2nd Lt.|| 0843233 ||Brooklyn NY |- |Harrison, Alvin E., Jr. ||45-H-TE|| 11/20/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T70447 ||Chicago IL |- |Harrison, James E.|| 45-D-SE ||6/27/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||0843005 ||Texarkana TX |- |Harrison, John L., Jr. ||43-K-TE ||12/5/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0817600 ||Omaha NE |- |Harrison, Lonnie ||45-G-TE ||10/16/1945|| Flt. Officer|| T70543 ||Huston LA |- |Harvey, James H., Jr.|| 44-1-1-SE ||10/16/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0838153 ||Mountain Top PA |- |Hathcock, Lloyd S. ||43-K-SE ||12/5/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0817588|| Dayton OH |- |Hawkins, Donald A. ||44-I-TE|| 11/20/1944|| Flt. Officer ||T67154||San Bernardino CA |- |Hawkins, Kenneth R. ||44-A-TE|| 1/7/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0819449|| San Bernardino CA |- |[[Hawkins-13791|Hawkins, Thomas L.]] ||44-E-SE ||5/23/1944 ||Flt. Officer|| T63113 ||Glen Rock NJ |- |Hayes, Lee A.|| 45-I-TE ||1/29/1946|| Flt. Officer|| T144946 ||East Hampton NY |- |Hayes, Reginald W. ||44-C-TE|| 3/12/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||0824825 ||Holicong PA |- |Hays, George K. ||44-E-SE ||5/23/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0830787 ||Los Angeles CA |- |Hays, Milton S. ||44-D-SE|| 4/15/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0828050 ||Los Angeles CA |- |Haywood, Vernon V. ||43-D-SE ||4/29/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0801168 ||Raleigh NC |- |Heath, Percy L., Jr. ||44-K-SE ||2/1/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||0841159 ||Philadelphia PA |- |Helm, George W. ||45-C-SE|| 5/23/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||0842881|| Reidsville NC |- |Henderson, Eugene R. ||44-I-TE ||11/20/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0839098 ||Jacksonville FL |- |Henry, Milton R. ||43-F-SE ||6/30/1943|| 2nd Lt. ||01636030|| Philadelphia PA |- |Henry, Warren E. ||44-H-TE|| 9/8/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||0838037 ||Plainfield NJ |- |Henry, William T.|| 44-K-SE ||2/1/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T68704|| New York NY |- |Henson, James W. ||45-B-SE ||4/15/1945 ||2nd Lt.|| 0842583|| Baltimore MD |- |Herrington, Aaron ||44-E-SE ||5/23/1944|| 2nd Lt.|| 0830788 ||Raleigh NC |- |Herron, Walter ||44-J-TE ||12/28/1944 ||1st Lt.|| 01311585 ||Memphis TN |- |Hervey, Henry P., Jr. ||43-K-TE ||12/5/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0817601 ||Chicago IL |- |Heywood, Herbert H. ||44-C-SE ||3/12/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0824833 ||St. Croix VI |- |Hicks, Arthur N.|| 45-C-SE ||5/23/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0842882 ||Dayton OH |- |Hicks, Frederick P. ||44-B-TE|| 2/8/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||01030252 ||San Francisco CA |- |Higginbotham, Mitchell|| 44-K-TE|| 2/1/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||0841164 ||Sewickley PA |- |'''[[Highbaugh-34|Highbaugh, Earl B.]]''' ||44-E-SE|| 5/23/1944|| 2nd Lt.|| 0830789|| Indianapolis IN |- |'''[[Highbaugh-33|Highbaugh, Richard B.]]''' ||43-K-TE ||12/5/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0817605 ||Indianapolis IN |- |Hill, Charles A., Jr. ||44-F-SE ||6/27/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0835325|| Detroit MI |- |Hill, Charles D. ||44-B-TE ||2/8/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0443955|| Washington DC |- |Hill, Louis G., Jr. ||44-B-TE ||2/8/1944 ||1st Lt.|| 01573279 ||Indianapolis IN |- |[[Hill-44199|Hill, Nathaniel M.]] ||42-I-SE|| 10/9/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0792783 ||Washington DC |- |Hill, William E. ||43-H-SE ||8/30/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0811281|| Narragansett RI |- |[[Hill-57296|Hill, William L.]] ||43-K-SE ||12/5/1943 ||Flt. Officer ||T61778 ||Huntington WV |- |Hillary, Harold A. ||43-K-TE|| 12/5/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0817602|| New York NY |- |[[Hockaday-252|Hockaday, Wendell W.]] ||44-E-SE ||5/23/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0830781 ||Norfolk VA |- |Hodges, Jerry T., Jr. ||45-F-TE|| 9/8/1945|| 2nd Lt.|| 0843246|| Heth AR |- |Holbert, Bertrand J. ||45-A-SE ||3/11/1945|| 2nd Lt.|| 0841259 ||Dallas TX |- |Holland, Henry T. ||45-E-SE|| 8/4/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||02075546|| Baltimore MD |- |Holloman, William H., III ||44-H-SE ||9/8/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0838030 ||St. Louis MO |- |Holloway, Lorenzo W. ||45-G-SE ||10/16/1945|| 2nd Lt.|| 02082600 ||Detroit MI |- |Holman, William D. ||45-C-SE ||5/23/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T69973 ||Suffolk VA |- |Holsclaw, Jack D. ||43-G-SE|| 7/28/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0809243|| Spokane WA |- |Hopson, Vernon ||44-I-SE|| 11/20/1944|| Flt. Officer ||T67146 ||San Antonio TX |- |Houston, Heber C. ||43-D-SE|| 4/29/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0801170 ||Detroit MI |- |Hubbard, Lyman L. ||45-H-TE || 11/20/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T70485 ||Springfield, Ill. |- |Hudson, Elbert ||44-C-SE ||3/12/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0824834 ||Los Angeles CA |- |Hudson, Lincoln T. ||44-F-SE|| 6/27/1944|| 2nd Lt.||0835326 ||Chicago IL |- |Hudson, Perry E., Jr. ||43-F-SE|| 11/3/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0814818 ||Atlanta GA |- |Hughes, Andrew James ||46-B-TE ||5/14/1946|| Unknown|| Unknown|| Unknown |- |Hughes, Samuel R., Jr. ||45-B-SE ||4/15/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T69741 ||Los Angeles CA |- |Hunter, Charles H. ||44-A-TE ||1/7/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0367472 ||Washington DC |- |Hunter, Henry A. ||44-I-1-SE ||10/16/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 01314639 ||Williamsport PA |- |Hunter, Marcellus L. ||45-G-TE|| 10/16/1945|| 2nd Lt.|| 0843343 ||Washington DC |- |Hunter, Samuel|| 44-J-TE ||12/28/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||0840206|| Colorado Spgs. CO |- |Hunter, Willie S.|| 43-F-SE ||6/30/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0807097|| Albany GA |- |Hurd, James A.|| 44-H-TE ||9/8/1944 ||1st Lt.|| 01030158|| Leavenworth KS |- |Hurd, Sylvester H., Jr.|| 45-H-SE ||11/20/1945|| Flt. Officer|| T70545 ||Chicago IL |- |Hurt, Wesley, D.|| 45-E-SE ||8/4/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0843109 ||Philadelphia PA |- |Hutchins, Freddie E. ||43-D-SE|| 4/29/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0801171 ||Donaldsonville GA |- |[[Hutton-3294|Hutton, Oscar D.]] ||43-]-SE ||11/3/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0814830 ||Chicago IL |- |Hymes, William H. ||44-K-SE ||2/1/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0841160 ||Lincoln Univ. PA |- |} === I === Linked names have WikiTree profiles, and '''names in bold''' are '''connected''' to the Global Family Tree. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FF E0" |- ! Name ! Class Number ! Graduation Date ! Rank ! Serial Number ! Hometown |- |[[Iles-918|Iles, George J.]] ||44-E-SE ||5/23/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||0830790 ||Quincy IL |- |[[Irving-4022|Irving, Wellington]] ||43-K-SE ||12/5/1943|| 2nd Lt. ||0817589|| Belzoni MS |- |} === J === Linked names have WikiTree profiles, and '''names in bold''' are '''connected''' to the Global Family Tree. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FF E0" |- ! Name ! Class Number ! Graduation Date ! Rank ! Serial Number ! Hometown |- |Jackson, Charles L. ||44-D-SE ||4/15/1944|| Flt. Officer ||T62810|| Circleville OH |- |Jackson, Charles S., Jr.|| 44-A-SE ||1/7/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0819460 ||Chicago IL |- |Jackson, Donald E. ||45-H-TE ||11/20/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T70489 ||Kansas City KS |- |Jackson, Frank A., Jr. ||44-I-l-SE ||10/16/1944|| Flt. Officer ||T66400 ||Youngstown OH |- |Jackson, Julien D., Jr. ||45-G-SE ||10/16/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T70549 ||Norfolk VA |- |Jackson, Leonard M. ||43-D-SE ||4/29/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0801172 ||Fort Worth TX |- |Jackson, Melvin T. ||42 -J-SE ||11/10/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0793708 ||Warrenton VA |- |Jackson, William T. ||44-F-TE ||6/27/1944|| Flt. Officer ||T64269 ||Chicago IL |- |Jamerson, Charles F. ||43-C-SE ||3/25/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0798949 ||Pasadena CA |- |[[James-8639|James, Daniel Jr.]] ||43-G-SE ||7/28/1943||2nd Lt. ||0809244 ||Pensacola FL |- |James, Voris S. ||44-J-TE ||12/28/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0839099 ||San Antonio TX |- |Jamison, Clarence C.|| 42-D-SE ||4/29/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0789120 ||Cleveland OH |- |Jamison, Donald S.|| 45-F-TE|| 9/8/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T140106 ||Wilmington DE |- |Jefferson, Alexander ||44-A-SE ||1/7/1944 ||Lt.Col ||0819461 ||Detroit MI |- |Jefferson, Lawrence B.|| 43-H-SE|| 8/30/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0811282 ||Grand Rapids MI |- |[[Jefferson-1821 |Jefferson, Samuel]] ||43-H-SE ||8/30/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0811283 ||Galveston TX |- |Jefferson, Thomas W.|| 44-E-SE ||5/23/1944|| Flt. Officer ||T63114 ||Chicago IL |- |Jenkins, Edward M. ||45-A-SE ||3/11/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0841267 ||Nudey NJ |- |Jenkins, Garfield L. ||44-I-SE ||11/20/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0839087|| Chicago IL |- |Jenkins, Joseph E.|| 44-I-1-TE ||10/16/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||01320946 ||Ardmore PA |- |Jenkins, Silas M. ||44-I-1-TE ||10/16/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0838168 ||Lansing MI |- |Jenkins, Stephen S., Jr. ||44-H-SE ||9/8/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0838031 ||Columbus OH |- |Johnson, Alvin]. ||44-I-SE ||11/20/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||01169183 ||Chicago IL |- |Johnson, Andrew Jr.|| 44-I-SE ||11/20/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0839088 ||Greensboro NC |- |Johnson, Carl E. ||43-I-SE ||10/1/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0814194 ||Charlottesville VA |- |[[Johnson-105253|Johnson, Charles B.]] ||43-I-SE ||10/1/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0814195 ||Philadelphia PA |- |Johnson, Charlie A. ||44-I-TE ||11/20/1944 ||Flt. Officer|| T67159 ||Marshall TX |- |Johnson, Clarence ||45-D-SE|| 6/27/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0843006 ||Newark NJ |- |Johnson, Conrad A., Jr.|| 44-G-SE|| 8/4/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0835411 ||New York NY |- |Johnson, Earl C. ||45-C-SE ||5/23/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T69974 ||Baltimore MD |- |[[Johnson-95337 | Johnson, Langdon E.]] ||43-E-SE ||5/28/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0804554 ||Rand WV |- |Johnson, Louis W. ||44-I-SE ||11/20/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0839094 ||San Antonio TX |- |Johnson, Robert M. ||44-H-SE ||9/8/1944 ||Flt. Officer|| T66142 ||Pittsburgh PA |- |Johnson, Rupert C. ||44-F-SE ||6/27/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0835327 ||Los Angeles CA |- |Johnson, Theopolis W.|| 45-B-TE ||4/15/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0842589 ||Carbon Hill AL |- |Johnson, Wilbert H. ||43-F-SE ||6/30/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0807098 ||Los Angeles CA |- |Johnston, William A., Jr.|| 45-D-SE ||6/27/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T70100 ||Sewickley PA |- |Jones, Beecher A.|| 44-K-SE ||2/1/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T68706 ||Chillicothe OH |- |[[Jones-104391|Jones, Edgar L.]] ||43-I-SE ||10/1/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0814196 ||New York NY |- |Jones, Frank D. ||45-C-SE ||5/23/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T69975 ||Hyattsville MD |- |Jones, Hubert L. ||43-H-SE ||8/30/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0811284 ||Institute WV |- |Jones, Major E. ||44-D-SE ||4/15/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0828051 ||Cleveland OH |- |Jones, Robert, Jr. ||45-A-SE ||3/11/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T68756 ||Jamestown NY |- |Jones, William M. ||45-G-SE ||10/16/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||02082604 ||Columbus OH |- |Jordan, Lowell H. ||45-B-TE ||4/15/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0842590 ||Fort Huachuca AZ |- |} === K === Linked names have WikiTree profiles, and '''names in bold''' are '''connected''' to the Global Family Tree. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FF E0" |- ! Name ! Class Number ! Graduation Date ! Rank ! Serial Number ! Hometown |- |Keel, Daniel ||45-G-TE ||10/16/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T131953 ||Boston MA |- |Keith, Laurel E. ||44-F-TE ||6/27/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0835319 ||Cassopolis MI . |- |Kelley, Thomas A. ||45-D-SE ||6/27/1945|| Flt. Officer|| T70101 ||Pasadena CA |- |Kelly, Earl ||45-F-SE ||9/8/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0843237|| Los Angeles CA |- |Kennedy, Elmore M. ||43-K-TE ||12/5/1943|| 1st Lt. ||0387720 ||Philadelphia PA |- |Kennedy, James V., Jr. ||45-A-TE ||3/11/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0841271 ||Chicago IL |- |Kenney, Oscar A. ||43-F-SE ||6/30/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0807099 ||Tuskegee Inst. AL |- |Kimbrough, Benny R. ||44-G-SE ||8/4/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0835412 ||Cincinnati OH |- |King, Celestus|| 44-D-TE|| 4/15/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0828038 ||Los Angeles CA |- |King, Earl E. ||42-G-SE ||8/5/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0790937 ||Bessemer AL |- |[[King-47651|King, Haldane]] ||43:J-SE|| 11/3/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0814819 ||Jamaica NY |- |Kirkpatrick, Felix J. ||43-E-SE ||5/28/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0804555|| Chicago IL |- |Kirksey, Leeroy ||44-J-SE ||12/28/1944|| Flt. Officer|| T67977 ||St. Louis MO |- |Knight, Calvin M. ||45-D-SE|| 6/27/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T70102|| Norfolk VA |- |Knight, Frederick D., Jr.|| 45-H-TE|| 11/20/1945|| 2nd Lt.|| 0843355 ||Columbus OH |- |Knight, William H. ||45-B-SE ||4/15/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T69742 ||Topeka KS |- |Knighten, James B. ||42-E-SE|| 5/20/1942 ||2nd Lt.|| 0789449 ||Tulsa OK |- |Knox, George L. ||42-E-SE ||5/20/1942 ||2nd Lt.|| 0789535 ||Indianapolis IN |- |Kydd, George H. III|| 44-D-TE|| 4/15/1944|| 2nd Lt.|| 0828043 ||Charleston WV |- |} === L === Linked names have WikiTree profiles, and '''names in bold''' are '''connected''' to the Global Family Tree. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FF E0" |- ! Name ! Class Number ! Graduation Date ! Rank ! Serial Number ! Hometown |- |Lacy, Hezekiah ||43-F-SE ||6/30/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0807100 ||River Rouge MI |- |'''[[Laird-3068|Laird, Edward]]''' ||43-J-SE|| 11/3/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0814831 ||Brighton AL |- |Lanauze, Harry E. ||46-A-SE ||3/23/1946|| 2nd Lt.|| 02084156|| Washington DC |- |Lancaster, Theodore W. ||44-I-l-SE ||10/16/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0838155 ||Rochester NY |- |Lane, Allen G. ||42-F-SE ||7/3/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0790458 ||Demopolis AL |- |Lane, Charles A., Jr. ||44-H-SE ||9/8/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T66143 ||St. Louis MO |- |Lane, Earl R. ||44-D-SE ||4/15/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0828052 ||Wickliffe OH |- |'''[[Langston-2195|Langston, Carroll N., Jr.]]''' ||43-I-SE ||10/1/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0814197|| Chicago IL |- |Lanham, Jimmy ||44-E-SE ||5/23/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0830791 ||Philadelphia PA |- |Lankford, Joshua ||45-H-TE ||11/20/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||02069227 ||San Antonio TX |- |[[Lawrence-16118|Lawrence, Erwin B.]] ||42-F-SE ||7/3/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0790460 ||Cleveland OH |- |Lawrence, Robert W. ||44-F-SE ||6/27/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||01640660 ||Bloomfield NJ |- |Lawson, Herman A. ||42-I-SE ||10/9/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0792784 ||Fresno CA |- |Lawson, Walter E. ||42-G-SE ||8/5/1942 ||2nd Lt.|| 0791783 ||Newton VA |- |'''[[Leahr-5|Leahr, John H.]]''' ||43-G-SE ||7/28/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0809245 ||Cincinnati OH |- |Lee, Frank ||44-F-TE ||6/27/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0835320 ||Los Angeles CA |- |[[Leftenant-1|Leftenant, Samuel G.]] ||44-H-SE ||9/8/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0838032 ||Amityville NY |- |Leftwich, Ivey L. ||43-J-SE ||11/3/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0814832 ||Fairfield AL |- |Leonard, Wilmore B. ||42-H-SE ||9/6/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0792421|| Salisbury MD |- |Leslie, William A. ||45-G-TE ||10/16/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||02082651 ||Boston MA |- |Lester, Clarence D. ||43-K-SE ||12/5/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0817590 ||Chicago IL |- |Lewis, Herbert J. L.|| 45-H-SE ||11/20/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T70551|| South Bend IN |- |Lewis, Joe A. ||43-F-SE ||6/30/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0807101 ||Denver CO |- |Lewis, William R. ||43-K-SE ||12/5/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0817591|| Boston MA |- |Lieteau, Albert J. ||44-H-SE|| 9/8/1944|| 1st Lt. ||01014240|| New Orleans LA |- |[[Liggins-84|Liggins, Wayne V.]] ||43-F-SE ||6/30/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 08071 02 ||Springfield OH |- |Lindsey, Perry W. ||45-G-TE ||10/16/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||02068905 ||New Albany IN |- |Lockett, Claybourne A. ||43-G-SE ||7/28/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0809246 ||Los Angeles CA |- |Long, Clyde C., Jr.|| 45-B-SE|| 4/15/1945|| Flt. Officer|| T69751|| Itasca TX |- |Long, Wilbur F. ||44-B-SE ||2/8/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0821915 ||New Rochelle NY |- |Love, Thomas W., Jr. ||46-A-SE ||3/23/1946|| 2nd Lt. ||02102098 ||Ardmore PA |- |Lucas, Wendell M. ||44-E-SE ||5/23/1944 ||1st Lt.|| 0430199 ||Fairmont Hgts. MD |- |Lyle, John H. ||44-G-SE|| 8/4/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T64638 ||Chicago IL |- |Lyle, Payton H. ||44-C-TE ||3/12/1944|| 1st Lt. ||01577497 ||Chicago IL |- |'''[[Lynch-14429|Lynch, George A.]]''' ||44-F-SE ||6/27/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T64373 ||Valley Stream NY |- |Lynch, Lewis ||44-F-SE ||6/27/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||0835328 ||Columbus OH |- |Lynn, Samuel ||43-K-TE ||12/5/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0817603 ||Jamaica NY |- |} === M === Linked names have WikiTree profiles, and '''names in bold''' are '''connected''' to the Global Family Tree. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FF E0" |- ! Name ! Class Number ! Graduation Date ! Rank ! Serial Number ! Hometown |- |Macon, Richard D. ||44-B-SE|| 2/8/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0821916|| Birmingham AL |- |Manley, Edward E. ||44-H-SE|| 9/8/1944 ||Flt. Officer|| T66147|| Los Angeles CA |- |Mann, Hiram E. ||44-F-SE ||6/27/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0830329 ||Cleveland OH |- |Manning, Albert H.|| 43-E-SE|| 5/28/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0804556 ||Hartsville SC |- |[[Manning-6728|Manning, Walter P.]] ||44-D-SE ||4/15/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0828053 ||Philadelphia PA |- |[[Maples-1141|Maples, Andrew]] ||43-A-SE ||1/14/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0796264 ||Orange VA |- |[[Maples-1144|Maples, Harold B.]] ||45-E-TE ||8/4/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T136668 ||Orange VA |- |[[Marshall-21438|Marshall, Andrew D.]] ||44-C-SE|| 3/12/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0824835|| Wadesboro NC |- |Martin, August ||45-F-SE ||9/8/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0843238|| Bronx, NY |- |Martin, Maceo C. ||46-B-SE ||5/14/1946|| Unknown ||Unknown|| Unknown |- |Martin, Robert L. ||44-A-SE ||1/7/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||0819462 ||Dubuque IA |- |Masciana, Andrea P. ||44-A-TE|| 1/7/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0819454|| Washington DC |- |Mason, James W. ||43-G-SE|| 7/28/1943|| 2nd Lt. ||0809247 ||Monroe LA |- |Mason, Ralph W. ||45-F-SE ||9/8/1945 ||2nd Lt.|| 0843239|| Detroit MI |- |Mason, Theodore O.|| 44-I-I-TE|| 10/16/1944|| 2nd Lt.|| 0838167|| Cadiz OH |- |Mason, Vincent ||43-J-SE ||11/3/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0814820 ||Orange NJ |- |Matthews, Charles R.|| 46-A-TE ||3/23/1946 ||2nd Lt.|| 02090286|| Philadelphia PA |- |Matthews, George B. ||44-B-TE|| 2/8/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0821904 ||Los Angeles CA |- |Matthews, Samuel ||44-H-SE ||9/8/1944|| Flt. Officer|| T66144 ||Birmingham AL |- |Mattison, William T. ||42-I-SE ||10/9/1942|| 2nd Lt.|| 0792785 ||Conway AR |- |Maxwell, Charles C. ||44-I-1-TE ||10/16/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T66407 ||New York NY |- |Maxwell, Robert L. ||45-F-TE|| 9/8/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0843247 ||Bronx NY |- |May, Cornelius F. ||43-I-SE ||10/1/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0814198 ||Indianapolis IN |- |McCarroll, Rixie H. ||44-C-SE ||3/12/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0824837 ||Gary IN |- |McClelland, Harvey L. ||45-A-TE ||3/11/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T68762|| Asheville NC |- |McClenic, William B., Jr. ||43-H-SE ||8/30/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0811285 ||Akron OH |- |McClure, John ||42-G-SE|| 8/5/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0791538 ||Kokomo IN |- |McCreary, Walter L.|| 43-C-SE ||3/25/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0798950 ||San Antonio TX |- |McCrory, Felix M. ||44-H-SE ||9/8/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0838033 ||Yuma AZ |- |[[McCrumby-1|McCrumby, George T.]]|| 43-A-SE|| 1/14/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0796265|| Fort Worth TX |- |[[McCullin-32|McCullin, James L.]] ||42-H-SE ||9/6/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0792442 ||St. Louis MO |- |McDaniel, Armour G. ||43-A-SE ||1/14/1943|| 2nd Lt. ||0796266|| Martinsville VA |- |McGarrity, Thomas H. ||45-I-SE ||1/29/1946 ||2nd Lt.|| 02102014 ||Chicago IL |- |[[McGee-5886|McGee, Charles E.]] ||43-F-SE ||6/30/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0807103|| Champaign IL |- |[[McGinnis-2275|McGinnis, Faythe A.]] ||42-F-SE ||7/3/1942|| 2nd Lt.|| 0790462|| Muskogee OK |- |McIntyre, Clinton E. ||45-E-SE|| 8/4/1945|| 2nd Lt.|| 02075549 ||Bronx NY |- |McIntyre, Herbert A. ||45-F-SE|| 9/8/1945|| 2nd Lt.|| 02075551 ||Cleveland OH |- |McIver, Frederick D., Jr. ||44-A-SE ||1/7/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0819456 ||Philadelphia PA |- |McKeethen, Lloyd B. ||45-H-TE ||11/20/1945 ||2nd Lt.|| 0843356 ||East Chicago IL |- |McKenzie, Alfred U. ||45-A-TE ||3/11/1945|| Flt. Officer|| T68765 ||Washington DC |- |McKnight, James W. ||45-C-SE|| 5/23/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||0842883 ||Washington DC |- |McLaurin, Eddie A. ||43-G-SE|| 7/28/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0809248|| Jackson MS |- |McQuillan, Douglas ||44-I-TE ||11/20/1944 ||Flt. Officer|| T67155|| Brooklyn NY |- |McRae, Ivan J., Jr. ||44-J-TE|| 12/28/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0840207 ||Yonkers NY |- |MeIton, William R., Jr.|| 43-G-SE ||7/28/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0809249|| Los Angeles CA |- |Merriweather, Elbert N. ||44-G-SE ||8/4/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T64639|| Brooklyn NY |- |Merriweather, Robert O. ||44-K-SE|| 2/1/1945|| Flt. Officer|| T68708 ||Birmingham AL |- |Merton, Joseph L.,Jr. ||44-C-SE ||3/12/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0824836 ||Chicago IL |- |Miller, Charles E. ||44-I-1-SE ||10/16/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0838156|| Plainfield NJ |- |Miller, George R. ||45-E-TE ||8/4/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T70235 ||Des Moines IA |- |Miller, Godfrey C. ||45-H-SE ||11/20/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||0843344 ||Bloomington IL |- |Miller, Lawrence I. ||44-H-SE|| 9/8/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0838034 ||Los Angeles CA |- |Miller, Oliver O.|| 43-E-SE ||5/28/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0804557|| Battle Creek MI |- |Miller, Willard B. ||44-G-TE|| 8/4/1944 ||Flt. Officer|| T64632 ||Portland OR |- |Millett, Joseph H. ||44-I-1-SE|| 10/16/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0838157|| Los Angeles CA |- |Mills, Clinton B. ||43-A-SE ||1/14/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0796267 ||Durham NC |- |Mills, Theodore H. ||43-J-SE ||11/3/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0814933 ||New Rochelle NY |- |Mitchell, James T., Jr. ||44-F-SE ||6/27/1944|| Flt. Officer ||T64247 ||Gadsden AL |- |'''[[Mitchell-32903|Mitchell, Paul G.]]''' ||42-F-SE ||7/3/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0790461|| Washington DC |- |Mitchell, Vincent I. ||44-D-SE ||4/15/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T62811 ||Mt. Clemens MI |- |Moffett, Wilbur ||45-A-SE||3/11/1945|| Flt. Officer|| T68757|| Detroit MI |- |[[Moody-9573|Moody, Frank H.]]|| 44-B-SE|| 2/8/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||0821917 ||Los Angeles CA |- |[[Moody-7173|Moody, Paul L.]]|| 44-D-TE ||4/15/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||0828039 ||Cambridge MA |- |[[Moody-7171|Moody, Roland W.]] ||44-D-SE|| 4/15/1944|| 2nd Lt.|| 0828054 ||Cambridge MA |- |'''[[Moore-60494 | Moore, Abe B.]]''' ||46-A-TE|| 3/23/1946|| Flt. Officer ||T149985 ||Austin TX |- |Moore, FIarzell ||44-J-TE ||12/28/1944|| Flt. Officer ||T67981 ||Chicago IL |- |Moore, Theopolis D.|| 43-F-SE ||6/30/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||08071 ||04 St. Louis MO |- |Moore, Willis E. ||44-I-SE ||11/20/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||0839089|| Chicago IL |- |Moret, Calvin G. ||44-I-SE ||11/20/1944|| Flt. Officer ||T67147 ||New Orleans LA |- |Morgan, Dempsey W. ||43-E-SE|| 5/28/1943|| 2nd Lt. ||0804558 ||Detroit MI |- |[[Morgan-31484|Morgan, John H.]] ||42-H-SE ||9/6/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0792423 ||Cartersville GA |- |Morgan, William B. ||45-F-SE|| 9/8/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T70422 ||Yukon PA |- |Morgan, Woodrow F.|| 43-I-SE|| 10/1/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0814199 ||Omaha NE |- |Morris, Harold M. ||44-D-SE ||4/15/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0828046 ||Seattle WA |- |Morrison, Thomas J., Jr. ||45-A-SE|| 3/11/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||0841265 ||Roxbury MA |- |Moseley, Sidney J. ||43-D-SE ||4/29/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0801173|| Norfolk VA |- |Mosley, Clifford E. ||45-E-TE|| 8/4/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T136674 ||Boston MA |- |Mosley, John W. ||44-G-TE|| 8/4/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||0835404 ||Denver CO |- |Moss, Richard M. ||46-B-SE ||5/14/1946 ||Unknown ||Unknown ||Unknown |- |Mozee, David M., Jr. ||45-F-TE ||9/8/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T70429|| Chicago IL |- |Mulzac, John I. ||44-J-TE ||12/28/1944 ||Flt. Officer|| T67987 ||Brooklyn NY |- |Murdic, Robert J. ||44-F-SE ||6/27/1944 ||Flt. Officer|| T64275 ||Franklin TN |- |Murphy, David J., Jr. ||44-1-TE ||10/16/1944|| Flt. Officer ||T66406|| Whiteville NC |- |Murray, Louis U. ||45-C-SE|| 5/23/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T69976 ||Gary IN |- |Myers, Charles P. ||44-1-1-SE ||10/16/1944|| 2nd Lt.|| 0838158 ||Indianapolis IN |- |} === N === Linked names have WikiTree profiles, and '''names in bold''' are '''connected''' to the Global Family Tree. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FF E0" |- ! Name ! Class Number ! Graduation Date ! Rank ! Serial Number ! Hometown |- |Nalle, Russell C., Jr.|| 44-H-TE|| 9/8/1944|| Flt. Officer|| T66150|| Detroit MI |- |Neblett, Nicholas S. || 46-C-SE || 6/28/1946|| 2nd Lt.|| 02082632|| Cincinnati OH |- |Nelson, Dempsey Jr. || 44-J-5E|| 12/28/1944|| Flt. Officer|| T67971|| Philadelphia PA |- |Nelson, John W. || 45-H-TE|| 11/20/1945|| Flt. Officer|| T70559|| Bronx NY |- |Nelson, Lincoln W. || 44-I-SE|| 11/20/1944|| 2nd Lt. || 0839090 || San Diego CA |- |[[Nelson-24658|Nelson, Neal V.]]|| 43-I-SE|| 10/1/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0814200 || Chicago IL |- |Nelson, Robert H.|| 43-G-SE|| 7/28/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0809250|| Pittsburgh PA |- |Newman, Christopher W.|| 43-I-SE|| 10/1/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0814201 || St. Louis MO |- |Newsum, Fltzroy || 43-K-TE|| 12/5/1943 || 1st Lt.|| 0409854 || Brooklyn NY |- |Nicolas, Pelissier C. || 44-B-TE|| 2/8/1944|||| || Port au Prince Haiti |- |[[Nightingale-1556|Nightingale, Elton H.]]|| 44-C-SE|| 3/12/1944|| 2nd Lt. || 0824849 || Tuskegee Inst. AL |- |Noches, R. F.|| 44-G-TE|| 8/4/1944|| Flt. Officer|| T64626|| Junction City KS |- |Norton, George G., Jr.|| 45-B-TE|| 4/15/1945|| Flt. Officer|| T69755 || St. Louis MO |- |} === O === Linked names have WikiTree profiles, and '''names in bold''' are '''connected''' to the Global Family Tree. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FF E0" |- ! Name ! Class Number ! Graduation Date ! Rank ! Serial Number ! Hometown |- |Oliphant, Clarence A. ||44-E-SE ||5/23/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0830792 ||Council Bluffs IA |- |Oliver, Luther L.|| 45-A-TE|| 3/11/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0841272|| Montgomery AL |- |O'Neal, Walter N. ||45-E-TE ||8/4/1945|| Flt. Officer ||T70236 ||Cleveland OH |- |O'Neil, Robert ||44-A-SE ||1/7/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0819463|| Detroit MI |- |Orduna, Ralph ||44-E-SE ||5/23/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0830793 ||Omaha NE |- |} === P === Linked names have WikiTree profiles, and '''names in bold''' are '''connected''' to the Global Family Tree. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FF E0" |- ! Name ! Class Number ! Graduation Date ! Rank ! Serial Number ! Hometown |- |Page, Maurice R. ||43-G-SE ||7/28/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0809251 ||Los Angeles CA |- |Palmer, Augustus L. ||45-F-SE ||9/8/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0843240 ||Newport News VA |- |Palmer, Walter ||43-F-SE ||6/30/1943|| 2nd Lt. ||0807105 ||New York NY |- |Parker, Frederick L., Jr. ||44-A-TE ||1/7/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||01166345 ||Chicago IL |- |Parker, George|| 45-C-SE ||5/23/1945|| Flt. Officer|| T69977|| Youngstown OH |- |Parker, Melvin|| 44-J-SE|| 12/28/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T67972 ||Baltimore MD |- |Parkey, Robert|| M. 44-I-TE ||11/20/1944|| Flt. Officer|| T67156 ||Des Moines IA |- |'''[[Pasquet-38|Pasquet, Alix]]'''|| 43-H-SE|| 8/30/1943||||||Haiti |- |Patton, Humphrey C., Jr.|| 45-B-SE ||4/15/1945 ||Flt. Officer||T69743 ||Washington DC |- |Patton, Thomas G. ||44-B-SE ||2/8/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0821918 ||South Franklin TN |- |Payne, Turner W.|| 43-J-SE|| 11/3/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0814834 ||Wichita Falls TX |- |[[Payne-19551|Payne, Verdell L.]] ||45-B-SE ||4/15/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T69744 ||Mamaroneck NY |- |Peirson, Gwynne W. ||43.:J-SE ||11/3/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0814835||Oakland CA |- |Pendleton, Frederick D. ||44-J-SE ||12/28/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0840205 ||Texarkana TX |- |Penn, Starling B.|| 43-H-SE|| 8/30/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0811286|| New York NY |- |[[Pennington-5851|Pennington, Leland H.]] ||44-G-SE ||8/4/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T64646|| Rochester NY |- |Pennington, Robert F. ||45-B-SE ||4/15/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T69745 ||Little Silver NJ |- |Peoples, Francis B. ||44-D-SE ||4/15/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||0828055 ||Henderson NC |- |Peoples, Henry R. ||44-D-SE|| 4/15/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0828056 ||St. Louis MO |- |Perkins, John R., Jr. ||44-F-TE|| 6/27/1944|| Flt. Officer ||T64270 ||Seattle WA |- |'''[[Perkins-21152|Perkins, Roscoe C., Jr.]]''' ||45-C-SE ||5/23/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T69978 ||Canonsburg PA |- |Perkins, Sanford M. ||44-A-SE ||1/7/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0819464 ||Denver CO |- |[[Perry-22156|Perry, Henry B.]] ||42-H-SE ||9/6/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0792424 ||Thomasville GA |- |Pillow, Robert A., Jr.|| 44-E-SE ||5/23/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T63115|| Nashville TN |- |Pinkney, Harvey A. ||43-J-SE ||11/3/1943|| 2nd Lt. ||0814821||Baltimore MD |- |[[Polkinghorne-334|Polkinghorne, James R.]] ||43-B-SE ||2/16/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0797221 ||Pensacola FL |- |[[Pollard-4198|Pollard, Henry ]]||43-K-SE ||12/5/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0817592|| Buffalo NY |- |Pompey, Maurice D. ||44-G-TE|| 8/4/1944|| Flt. Officer ||T64627 ||South Bend IN |- |Ponder, Driskell B.|| 43-I-SE ||10/1/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0814202 ||Chicago IL |- |Porter, Calvin V. ||45-F-TE ||9/8/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||02075556 ||Detroit MI |- |Porter, John H. ||44-C-SE|| 3/12/1944|| 2nd Lt.||0824839 ||Cleveland OH |- |Porter, Robert B.|| 45-B-SE|| 4/15/1945|| Flt. Officer|| T69746 ||Los Angeles CA |- |Powell, William S., Jr. ||45-B-SE ||4/15/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T69747|| Eggertsville NY |- |Prather, George L. ||45-D-SE ||6/27/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T70103 ||Atlanta GA |- |Prewitt, Mexion O. ||45-E-TE|| 8/4/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T70238 ||East Berkley WV |- |Price, Charles R. ||45-G-TE ||10/16/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T70556 ||Garden City KS |- |Price, William S., III ||44-C-SE ||3/12/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0824840 ||Topeka KS |- |Prince, Joseph A. ||45-D-SE ||6/27/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T70104 ||Dayton OH |- |Proctor, Norman E. ||45-H-TE ||11/20/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T70561 ||Oberlin OH |- |Proctor, Oliver W. ||45-E-TE ||8/4/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T70239 ||Norfolk VA |- |[[Prowell-94|Prowell, John H. Jr]] ||43-B-SE ||2/16/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0797222 ||Lewisburg AL |- |Pruitt, Harry S. ||45-A-SE ||3/11/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T68759 ||Independence KS |- |[[Pruitt-2345|Pruitt, Wendell O.]] ||42-K-SE ||12/13/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0794600 ||St. Louis MO |- |Pullam, Richard C. ||42-K-SE ||12/13/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0794601 ||Kansas City KS |- |Pulliam, Glenn W. ||44-I-1-TE ||10/16/1944 ||Flt. Officer|| T66410 ||Los Angeles CA |- |Purchase, Leon ||43-H-SE ||8/30/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0811287 ||New York NY |- |Purnell, George B. ||45-B-SE ||4/15/1945|| Flt. Officer ||T69748 ||Philadelphia PA |- |'''[[Purnell-797|Purnell, Louis R.]]''' ||42-F-SE ||7/3/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0790463 ||Wilmington DE |- |} === Q === Linked names have WikiTree profiles, and '''names in bold''' are '''connected''' to the Global Family Tree. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FF E0" |- ! Name ! Class Number ! Graduation Date ! Rank ! Serial Number ! Hometown |- |'''[[Qualles-2|Qualles, John P.]]''' ||44-J-TE ||12/28/1944 ||Flt. Officer|| T67988 ||Bronx NY |- |Quander, Charles., Jr. ||44-G-TE ||8/4/1944|| Flt. Officer ||T64628|| Washington DC |- |} === R === Linked names have WikiTree profiles, and '''names in bold''' are '''connected''' to the Global Family Tree. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FF E0" |- ! Name ! Class Number ! Graduation Date ! Rank ! Serial Number ! Hometown |- |Radcliff, Lloyd L.|| 45-B-SE ||4/15/1945|| 2nd Lt.|| 0842584|| New Haven CT |- |Ragsdale, Lincoln]. ||45-H-SE|| 11/20/1945 ||2nd Lt.|| 0843349|| Ardmore OK |- |[[Ramsey-6856|Ramsey, James C.]] ||44-E-SE|| 5/23/1944 . ||Flt Officer ||T63116 ||Augusta GA |- |Ramsey, Pierce T. ||45-F-TE|| 9/8/1945|| Flt. Officer|| T70430|| Philadelphia PA |- |Rapier, Gordon M. ||44-C-SE|| 3/12/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0824841 ||Gary IN |- |Rayburg, Nathaniel P. ||43-J-SE ||11/3/1943 ||Flt. Officer|| T61501|| Washington DC |- |Rayford, Lee ||42-E-SE ||5/20/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0789437 ||Washington DC |- |Raymond, Frank R. ||45-D-SE ||6/27/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T70112 ||Martinville LA |- |Rayner, Ahmed A., Jr. ||44-C-TE|| 3/12/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 01043199 ||Chicago IL |- |Rector, John A. ||44-H-TE|| 9/8/1944||1st Lt.|| 0454317|| Pittsburgh PA |- |Reed, Marsille P. ||45-A-SE ||3/11/1945 ||2nd Lt.|| 0841264 ||Tillar AR |- |[[Reeves-8936|Reeves, Ronald W.]] ||44-G-SE ||8/4/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0835413 ||Washington DC |- |Reid, Maury M., Jr.|| 44-G-SE ||8/4/1944 ||Flt. Officer|| T64640 ||New York NY |- |Reynolds, Clarence E., Jr. ||45-E-SE ||8/4/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T70224 ||Ahoskie NC |- |[[Rhodes-12797|Rhodes, George M., Jr. ]]||43-I-SE ||10/1/1943|| 2nd Lt. ||0814203 ||Brooklyn NY |- |Rice, Clayo C. ||45-A-SE|| 3/11/1945 ||2nd Lt.|| 0841260|| Bridgetown NJ |- |Rice, Price D. ||42-I-SE|| 10/9/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0792786 ||Montclair NJ |- |[[Rice-21367|Rice, William E.]] ||44-G-SE ||8/4/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T64641|| Swarthmore PA |- |Rich, Daniel L. ||44-D-SE|| 4/15/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0828057|| Rutherford NJ |- |Richardson, Eugene J., Jr. ||45-A-SE ||3/11/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||0841261 ||Camden NJ |- |Richardson, Virgil J. ||43-F-SE|| 6/30/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0807107|| Bronx NY |- |Roach, Charles J. ||45-F-TE|| 9/8/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T70431|| Brooklyn NY |- |Roach, John B. ||45-E-TE ||8/4/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T70240|| Boston MA |- |[[Robbins-8867|Robbins, Emory L., Jr.]] ||43-J-SE ||11/3/1943|| 2nd Lt. ||0814836 ||Chicago IL |- |Roberts, Frank E. ||44-A-SE ||1/7/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0819465|| Boston MA |- |[[Roberts-36320|Roberts, George S. ]]||42-C-SE ||3/6/1942 ||2nd Lt.|| 0441127 ||Fairmont WV |- |'''[[Roberts-9948|Roberts, Lawrence E.]]''' ||44-J-TE|| 12/28/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0840208 ||Vauxhall NJ |- |[[Roberts-41251|Roberts, Leon C.]] ||42-G-SE|| 8/5/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0791539 ||Prichard AL |- |Roberts, Leroy, Jr. ||44-E-SE|| 5/23/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||0830794 ||Toccoa GA |- |Roberts, Logan 4||5-E-SE|| 8/4/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T70225 ||Philadelphia PA |- |Robinson, Carroll H. ||44-D-SE ||4/15/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0828058 ||Atlanta GA |- |Robinson, Curtis C. ||43-D-SE|| 4/29/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0801174 ||Orangeburg SC |- |Robinson, Isaiah E., Jr. ||45-H-TE ||11/20/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0843357 ||Birmingham AL |- |[[Robinson-45140|Robert C Robinson, Jr.]]||44-G-SE|| 8/4/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0835414 ||Asheville NC |- |Robinson, Robert L.,Jr.|| 45-D-SE|| 6/27/1945 ||2nd Lt.|| 0843007 ||Wilcoe WV |- |Robinson, Spencer M. ||45-A-SE|| 3/11/1945 ||2nd Lt.|| 0841262 ||Monroe NJ |- |Robinson, Theodore W. ||45-H-TE|| 11/20/1945|| 2nd Lt.|| 0843358 ||Chicago IL |- |Robnett, Harris H., Jr. ||44-G-TE ||8/4/1944 ||Flt. Officer|| T64629 ||Denver CO |- |Rodgers, Marion R. ||44-B-SE|| 2/8/1944|| 2nd Lt.|| 0821920 ||Elizabeth NJ |- |Rogers, Amos A. ||43-K-TE|| 12/5/1943 ||Flt. Officer ||T61780 ||Tuskegee Inst. AL |- |[[Rogers-30250 |Rogers, Cornelius G.]]||43-G-SE ||7/28/1943|| 2nd Lt. ||0809252 ||Chicago IL |- |[[Rogers-34099|Rogers, John W.]] ||42-G-SE|| 8/5/1942|| 2nd Lt.|| 0791540 ||Chicago IL |- |Rohlsen, Henry E. ||44-C-SE|| 3/12/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0574092 ||Christiansted VI |- |[[Romine-769|Romine, Roger]]|| 43-H-SE ||8/30/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0811288 ||Oakland CA |- |[[Ross-24307|Ross, Mac ]]||42-C-SE|| 3/6/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0441129 ||Dayton OH |- |Ross, Merrill Ray ||45-I-SE|| 1/29/1946|| 2nd Lt. ||02102015 ||Pineville KY |- |Ross, Washington D. ||43-I-SE||10/1/1943|| 2nd Lt. ||0814204 ||Ashland KY |- |[[Rowe-13676|Rowe, Claude A.]] ||46-C-TE|| 6/28/1946|| 2nd Lt.|| 02102115 ||Detroit MI |- |Rucker, William A. ||44-A-TE ||1/7/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0819450|| Washington PA |- |Russell, James C.|| 45-G-TE|| 10/16/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T70558 ||Los Angeles CA |- |} === S === Linked names have WikiTree profiles, and '''names in bold''' are '''connected''' to the Global Family Tree. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FF E0" |- ! Name ! Class Number ! Graduation Date ! Rank ! Serial Number ! Hometown |- |Samuels, Frederick H. ||44-H-TE ||9/8/1944|| Flt. Officer ||T66149|| Philadelphia PA |- |Sanderlin, Willis E. ||45-C-SE ||5/23/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||0842884 ||Washington DC |- |Satterwhite, Harry J. ||45-E-TE ||8/4/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||02075559 ||New York NY |- |Saunders, Martin G. ||45-E-SE ||8/4/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0843106 ||Jamaica NY |- |Saunders, Pearlee E. ||43-C-SE ||3/25/1943|| 2nd Lt. ||0798951 ||Bessemer AL |- |Sawyer, Harold E. ||43-D-SE ||4/29/1943|| 2nd Lt. ||0801175 ||Columbus OH |- |Scales, Norman W. ||43-I-SE ||10/1/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0814205 ||Austin TX |- |Schell, Wyrain T. ||44-F-SE|| 6/27/1944|| Flt. Officer ||T64280 ||Brooklyn NY |- |Schwing, Herbert J. ||45-A-TE ||3/11/1945|| 2nd Lt.|| 0841273 ||New York NY |- |Scott, Floyd R., Jr. ||45-F-SE ||9/8/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T70423 ||Asbury Park NJ |- |Scott, Henry B. ||43-I-SE|| 10/1/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0814206 ||Jersey City NJ |- |Scott, Joseph P. ||45-E-SE ||8/4/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||0843107 ||Chicago IL |- |Scott, Wayman E. ||45-H-TE ||11/20/1945|| Flt. Officer|| T70561 ||Oberlin OH |- |Selden, Wiley W.|| 43-F-SE|| 6/30/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0807108|| Norfolk VA |- |Sessions, Mansfield L.|| 45-C-SE|| 5/23/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0842885 ||Los Angeles CA |- |Sheats, George H. ||45-B-SE ||4/15/1945 ||2nd Lt.|| 0842585 ||New Haven CT |- |Shepherd, James H. ||44-G-TE ||8/4/1944|| Flt. Officer ||T64630 ||Washington DC |- |Sheppard, Harry A. ||43-E-SE|| 5/28/1943|| 2nd Lt. ||0804559 ||Jamaica NY |- |Sherard, Earl S., Jr. ||43-J-SE|| 11/3/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0814837 ||Columbus OH |- |Sherman, George ||45-G-SE|| 10/16/1945|| Flt. Officer|| T70350 ||Albany IL |- |Shivers, Clarence L. ||44-J-SE ||12/28/1944|| Flt. Officer|| T67973 ||St. Louis MO |- |Shults, Lloyd R.|| 44-D-TE ||4/15/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0828044 ||N. Plainfield NJ |- |[[Webb-18929 | Sidat-Singh, Wilmeth W.]] ||43-C-SE ||3/25/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0798952 ||Washington DC |- |Simeon, Albert B., Jr. ||45-D-SE ||6/27/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T70105 ||Detroit MI |- |[[Simmons-15793|Simmons, Alphonso]] ||43-I-SE ||10/1/1943|| 2nd Lt||. 0814207 ||Jacksonville FL |- |Simmons, Donehue ||45-I-TE|| 1/29/1946|| Flt. Officer ||T149963 ||Chicago IL |- |Simmons, Paul C., Jr. ||43:J-SE ||11/3/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0814838 ||Detroit MI |- |Simons, Richard A. ||44-I-I-SE ||10/16/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0838159|| White Plains NY |- |Simpson, Jesse H. ||44-G-TE|| 8/4/1944|| Flt. Officer ||T64631 ||Fresno CA |- |Singletary, Lloyd G. ||43-C-SE ||3/25/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0798953|| Jacksonville FL |- |Sloan, John S. ||43-F-SE|| 6/30/1943||2nd Lt. ||0807109|| Louisville KY |- |Smith, Albert H. ||45-A-SE ||3/11/1945|| Flt. Officer ||T68758 ||Jersey City NJ |- |Smith, Burl E. ||45-B-SE ||4/15/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||0842586|| Oakland CA |- |Smith, Edward ||43-G-SE|| 7/28/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0809253 ||Philadelphia PA |- |Smith, Eugene D. ||43-J-SE ||11/3/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0814939 ||Cincinnati OH |- |Smith, Frederick D. ||45-C-TE ||5/23/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||0842877 ||Pasadena CA |- |Smith, Graham ||42-F-SE ||7/3/1942 ||2nd Lt.|| 0790465 ||Ahoskie NC |- |Smith, Harold E., Jr. ||44-I-1-TE ||10/16/1944|| 1st Lt.|| 0420985|| Memphis TN |- |Smith, Lewis C. ||43-D-SE ||4/29/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0801176 ||Los Angeles CA |- |Smith, Luther H.|| 43-E-SE ||5/28/1943|| 2nd Lt. ||0804560 ||Des Moines IA |- |Smith, Quentin P. ||45-A-TE|| 3/11/1945 ||2nd Lt.|| 0841274 ||East Chicago IL |- |Smith, Reginald V. ||45-E-SE|| 8/4/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T70226|| Ahoskie NC |- |Smith, Robert C. ||45-D-SE|| 6/27/1945||Flt. Officer ||T70107 ||Muskogee OK |- |Smith, Robert H.|| 43-I-SE ||10/1/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0814208 ||Baltimore MD |- |Smith, Thomas W. ||44-J-SE|| 12/28/1944|| Flt. Officer|| T67974|| Lebanon KY |- |[[Spann-623|Spann, Calvin J.]] ||44-G-SE|| 8/4/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T64642|| Rutherford NJ |- |Spears, Leon W.|| 44-F-SE|| 6/27/1944 ||Flt. Officer|| T64276|| Pueblo CO |- |Spencer, Roy M. ||43-B-SE|| 2/16/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0797223|| Tallahasee FL |- |Spicer, Cecil ||45-H-TE ||11/20/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0843360|| Greenville OH |- |Spriggs, Thurman E.|| 45-H-SE|| 11/20/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0843350|| Des Moines IA |- |Spurlin, Jerome D.|| 43-J-SE|| 11/3/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0814822 ||Chicago IL |- |[[Squires-2213|Squires, John W.]]|| 44-H-SE|| 9/8/1944|| Flt. Officer ||T66145|| St. Louis MO |- |Stanton, Charles R. ||43-A-SE ||1/14/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0796268 ||Portland OR |- |'''[[Starks-932|Starks, Arnett W.,Jr.]]'''|| 44-E-SE ||5/23/1944|| Flt. Officer|| T63109|| Los Angeles CA |- |Stephenson, William W. ||44-J-SE|| 12/28/1944|| Flt. Officer|| T67975|| Washington DC |- |Stevens, Fuchard G. ||44-I-l-SE ||10/16/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||0838160 ||Washington DC |- |'''[[Stewart-28639|Steward, Lowell C.]]'''|| 43-G-SE ||7/28/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0809254|| Los Angeles CA |- |Stewart, Harry T., Jr.|| 44-F-SE|| 6/27/1944|| 2nd Lt.|| 0835330|| Corona NY |- |Stewart, Nathaniel C.|| 43-J-SE|| 11/3/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0814840|| Philadelphia PA |- |'''[[Stiger-88|Stiger, Roosevelt]]''' ||44-C-SE|| 3/12/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0824842|| Jackson MI |- |[[Stoudmire-2|Stoudmire, Norvel]] ||43-H-SE|| 8/30/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0811289|| St. Louis MO |- |Stovall, Charles L.|| 44-I-l-SE ||10/16/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||0838161 ||Wichita KS |- |Streat, William A., Jr. ||45-H-TE|| 11/20/1945|| Flt. Officer|| T70562 ||Lawrenceville VA |- |'''[[Street-2752|Street, Thomas C.]]''' ||44-G-SE|| 8/4/1944|| 2nd Lt.|| 0835415|| Springfield NJ |- |Suggs, John J. ||43-E-SE||5/28/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0804561|| Terre Haute IN |- |Surcey, Wayman P. ||44-I-TE|| 11/20/1944 ||Flt. Officer|| T67160 ||Jacksonville FL |- |} === T === Linked names have WikiTree profiles, and '''names in bold''' are '''connected''' to the Global Family Tree. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FF E0" |- ! Name ! Class Number ! Graduation Date ! Rank ! Serial Number ! Hometown |- |Talton, James E. ||45-F-TE|| 9/8/1945|| Flt. Officer|| T136691 ||Merchantville NJ |- |Tate, Charles W.|| 43-H-SE|| 8/30/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0811290 ||Pittsburgh PA |- |[[Taylor-76339|Taylor, Elmer W]] ||43-G-SE|| 7/28/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0809255 ||Pittsburgh PA |- |Taylor, George A. ||43-H-SE|| 8/30/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0811291|| Philadelphia PA |- |Taylor, James ||45-B-TE|| 4/15/1945|| Flt. Officer|| T69756 ||Champaign IL |- |Taylor, Ulysses S. ||43-D-SE|| 4/29/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0801177|| Kaufman TX |- |Taylor, William H., Jr. ||45-E-TE|| 8/4/1945|| Flt. Officer|| T70241|| Inkster MI |- |Temple, Alva N. ||43-G-SE|| 7/28/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0809256 ||Carrollton AL |- |Terry, Kenneth E. ||45-F-TE|| 9/8/1945|| Flt. Officer|| T70432|| Emporia KS |- |Terry, Roger C. ||44-K-TE|| 2/1/1945|| 2nd Lt.|| 0841165|| Los Angeles CA |- |Theodore, Eugene G. ||44-I-SE ||11/20/1944|| 2nd Lt.|| 0839091 ||Port of Spain Trin. |- |Thomas, Edward M.|| 43-J-SE|| 11/3/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0814841|| Chicago IL |- |Thomas, Walter H., Jr.|| 45-D-SE ||6/27/1945|| Flt. Office||r T70108 ||Redlands CA |- |Thomas, William H. ||43-J-SE|| 11/3/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0814842 ||Los Angeles CA |- |Thompson, Donald N., Jr.|| 44-I-1-SE|| 10/16/1944|| 2nd Lt.|| 0838162 ||Philadelphia PA |- |Thompson, Floyd A. ||43-H-SE ||8/30/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0811292|| London WV |- |Thompson, Francis R.|| 45-A-TE ||3/11/1945|| 2nd Lt.|| 0841275|| Brooklyn NY |- |Thompson, James A. ||45-G-SE|| 10/16/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T141246|| Cleveland OH |- |Thompson, Reid E.|| 43-K-SE|| 12/5/1943|| 2nd Lt.|| 0817594|| New Rochelle NY |- |Thorpe, Herbert C.|| 45-G-TE|| 10/16/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||02080935|| Brooklyn NY |- |Thorpe, Richard E.|| 44-I-1-SE ||10/16/1944|| 2nd Lt.|| 0838163 ||Brooklyn NY |- |Tindall, Thomas|| 45-C-SE|| 5/23/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T69979 ||East Orange N] |- |Toatley, Ephraim E., ]r.|| 44-K-SE ||2/1/1945|| 2nd Lt.|| 0841161 ||Philadelphia PA |- |Tompkins, William D. ||43-J-SE ||11/3/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0814823|| Fall River MA |- |Toney, Mitchel N. ||45-E-TE|| 8/4/1945|| Flt. Officer|| T70242|| Austin TX |- |[[Toppins-104|Toppins, Edward Lucien]] ||42-H-SE|| 9/6/1942|| 2nd Lt.|| 0792425|| San Francisco CA |- |'''[[Tresville-16 | Tresville, Robert B., Jr.]]''' ||42-K-SE ||12/13/1942|| 2nd Lt||. 025761|| Bay City TX |- |Trott, Robert G||. 45-D-SE ||6/27/1945|| 2nd Lt.|| 0843008 ||Mt. Vernon NY |- |Tucker, Paul|| 45-B-SE|| 4/15/1945|| Flt. Officer|| T69749|| Detroit MI |- |Turner, Allen H.|| 44-I-1-SE ||10/16/1944|| 2nd Lt.|| 0838165 ||Flint MI |- |Turner, Andrew D.|| 42-I-SE|| 10/9/1942|| 2nd Lt||. 0792787|| Washington DC |- |Turner, Gordon G. ||45-E-SE|| 8/4/1945 ||2nd Lt.|| 02075566 ||Los Angeles CA |- |Turner, John B.|| 44-F-TE|| 6/27/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0835321 ||Atlanta GA |- |Turner, Leon L.|| 44-A-TE|| 1/7/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||0406744 ||Washington DC |- |Turner, Leonard F. ||43-F-SE ||6/30/1943|| 2nd Lt. ||0807110 ||Washington DC |- |Turner, Ralph L.|| 44-D-SE|| 4/15/1944|| Flt. Officer||T62812 ||Los Angeles CA |- |Twine, Saint M., Jr. ||44-A-TE|| 1/7/1944|| Flt. Officer|| T61710 ||Los Angeles CA |- |Tyler, William A., Jr.|| 45-C-TE|| 5/23/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||0842878|| Pittsburgh PA |- |} === V === Linked names have WikiTree profiles, and '''names in bold''' are '''connected''' to the Global Family Tree. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FF E0" |- ! Name ! Class Number ! Graduation Date ! Rank ! Serial Number ! Hometown |- |[[Valentine-2571|Valentine, Cleophus W.]] ||45-A-TE ||3/11/1945 ||2nd Lt.|| 0841276 ||Detroit MI |- |[[Vaughan-4752|Vaughan, Leonard O.]]||44-I-SE ||11/20/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T67149 ||Brooklyn NY |- |[[Velasquez-559|Velasquez, Frederick B.]] ||44-J-TE ||12/28/1944||Flt. Officer|| T67982 ||Chicago IL |- |[[Verwayne-1|Verwayne, Peter C.]] ||42-K-SE ||12/13/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0794602 ||New York NY |- |} === W === Linked names have WikiTree profiles, and '''names in bold''' are '''connected''' to the Global Family Tree. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FF E0" |- ! Name ! Class Number ! Graduation Date ! Rank ! Serial Number ! Hometown |- |Waddell, Reginald C., Jr. ||44-I-SE ||11/20/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T67150 ||Chicago IL |- |Walker, Charles E. ||44-A-TE ||1/7/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0819451 ||Jackson MI |- |Walker, Frank D. ||43-F-SE|| 6/30/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0807111 ||Richmond KY |- |Walker, James A. ||43-E-SE ||5/28/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0804562 ||Manning SC |- |Walker, John B.,Jr. ||45-A-SE ||3/11/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0841263 ||Canton OH |- |[[Walker-28179|Walker, Quitman C.]] ||43-A-SE ||1/14/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0796269 ||Indianola MS |- |Walker, William C., Jr. ||44-E-SE|| 5/23/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||0830795 ||Atlantic City NJ |- |Wa, , lker, William H. ||42-K-SE ||12/13/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0794603 ||Suffolk VA |- |Walker, William H. ||43-B-SE ||2/16/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0797225 ||Carbondale IL |- |Wanamaker, George E. ||45-C-SE|| 5/23/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T69980 ||Montclair NJ |- |Warner, Hugh St. Clair ||43-J-SE|| 11/3/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0814843 ||New York NY |- |Warren, James W. ||44-I-1-SE ||10/16/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T66402 ||Brooklyn NY |- |Warrick, Calvin T. ||45-A-TE ||3/11/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0841278 ||Elkton MD |- |Washington, Milton ||44-H-SE ||9/8/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T66146 ||Willow Grove PA |- |Washington, Morris J. ||44-I-TE ||11/20/1944 ||Flt. Officer|| T67157 ||Atlantic City NJ |- |Washington, Samuel L. ||44-F-SE ||6/27/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T64278 ||Cleveland OH |- |Washington, William M.|| 44-I-SE|| 11/20/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0839092 ||Chicago IL |- |Watkins, Edward W. ||45-F-SE ||9/8/1945|| Flt. Officer|| T70424 ||Omaha NE |- |Watkins, Edward Wilson|| 43-I-SE|| 10/1/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0814209 ||Freeman WV |- |Watson, Dudley M.|| 43-E-SE ||5/28/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0804563 ||Frankfort KY |- |Watson, Spann ||42-F-SE ||7/3/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0790467|| Hackensack NJ |- |Watts, Samuel W., Jr. ||44-E-SE ||5/23/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0830796 ||New York NY |- |Weatherford, Fuchard ||45-G-TE ||10/16/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T70557 ||Albion MI |- |Weathers, Luke ||43-D-SE|| 4/29/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0801178 ||Memphis TN |- |Webb, Rhohelia ||44-F-TE ||6/27/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0835322 ||Baltimore MD |- |Wells,Johnson C. ||43-F-SE|| 6/30/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0807112 ||Buffalo NY |- |Wells, Wendell D. ||43-K-TE|| 12/5/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0817606 ||Washington DC |- |Westbrook, Shelby F. ||44-B-SE ||2/8/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0821921 ||Toledo OH |- |Westmoreland, Julius C. ||45-F-SE ||9/8/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||0843241 ||Washington DC |- |'''[[Westmoreland-1087|Westmoreland, Walter D.]]''' ||43-G-SE|| 7/28/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0809257 ||Atlanta GA |- |'''[[Wheeler-21275|Wheeler, Jimmie D.]] '''||44-D-SE ||4/15/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0828059 ||Detroit MI |- |Wheeler, William M. ||44-C-SE ||3/12/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||0824843 ||Detroit MI |- |White, Charles L. ||44-C-SE ||3/12/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0824844 ||St. Louis MO |- |White, Cohen M. ||44-B-SE|| 2/8/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||0821922 ||Detroit MI |- |[[White-63806|White, Ferrier H.]] ||44-I-l-SE ||10/16/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||01824829 ||Oberlin OH |- |White, Harold L. ||44-G-SE ||8/4/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||0835416 ||Detroit MI |- |White, Harry W. ||5-C-SE ||5/23/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T69981 ||Baltimore MD |- |White, Haydel ||44-K-TE|| 2/1/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T68712 ||New Orleans LA |- |White, Hugh ||44-F-SE ||6/27/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0835331|| St. Louis MO |- |White, Joseph C. ||44-G-SE ||8/4/1944 ||Flt. Officer|| T64643 ||Chattanooga TN |- |White, Marvin C. ||45-E-SE ||8/4/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T70227 ||Wichita KS |- |White, Raymond M. ||44-I-TE ||11/20/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T67158 ||Bronx NY |- |[[White-58558|White, Sherman W.Jr.,]] ||42-E-SE ||5/20/1942|| 2nd Lt. ||0789431 ||Montgomery AL |- |White, Vertner, Jr. ||45-F-TE ||9/8/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||0843248 ||Cleveland OH |- |[[Whitehead-6040|Whitehead, John L., Jr.]] ||44-H-SE|| 9/8/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||0838035 ||Lawrenceville VA |- |'''[[Whiten-47|Whiten, Joseph]]''' ||43-K-TE ||12/5/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0817604 ||New York NY |- |Whiteside, Albert ||45-E-TE ||8/4/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T70243 ||San Antonio TX |- |Whitney, Yenwith K. ||44-F-SE ||6/27/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T64279 ||New York NY |- |Whittaker, Peter H. ||44-C-SE ||3/12/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0824845 ||Detroit MI |- |Whyte, James W., Jr. ||44-1-TE|| 11/20/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0839096 ||New Haven CT |- |Wiggins, Leonard W. ||45-E-SE|| 8/4/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T70228 ||Detroit MI |- |[[Wiggins-3516|Wiggins, Robert H.]] ||43-G-SE|| 7/28/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0809259 ||New York NY |- |Wilburn, Arthur ||44-A-SE|| 1/7/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0819466 ||Asheville NC |- |Wiley, James T. ||42-F-SE ||7/3/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0790469 ||Pittsburgh PA |- |Wilhite, Emmet ||45-D-SE ||6/27/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||0843009|| Los Angeles CA |- |[[Wilkerson-3217|Wilkerson, Oscar L., Jr.]] ||45-F-TE ||9/8/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0843249 ||Chicago Hgts. IL |- |Wilkerson, William G. ||43-F-SE ||6/30/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0807113 ||Camden NJ |- |Wilkins, Laurence D. ||43-E-SE|| 5/28/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0804564 ||Los Angeles CA |- |Wilkins, Ralph D. ||44-I-SE ||11/20/1944|| 2nd Lt. ||0839093 ||Washington DC |- |[[Willette-180|Willette, Leonard R.]] ||44-B-SE ||2/8/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T62308 ||Belleville NJ |- |Williams, Andrew B., Jr. ||45-H-TE ||11/20/1945|| Flt. Officer|| T70563 ||Los Angeles CA |- |Williams, Charles I. ||43-D-SE ||4/29/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0801179 ||Lima OH |- |Williams, Charles T. ||44-C-SE ||3/12/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0824846 ||Los Angeles CA |- |Williams, Clarence ||44-A-TE ||1/7/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T61 749 ||Fairfield AL |- |Williams, Craig H. ||43-E-SE ||5/28/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0804565 ||Chicago IL |- |Williams, Edward J. ||43-K-SE ||12/5/1943 ||Flt. Officer|| T61779 ||Columbus GA |- |Williams, Eugene W. ||45-E-SE ||8/4/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0843108 ||Roanoke VA |- |Williams, Herbert ||44-A-TE ||1/7/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0819452 ||Los Angeles CA |- |Williams, James L. ||45-F-SE ||9/8/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T70423 ||Philadelphia PA |- |Williams, James R. ||45-G-TE ||10/16/1945|| 2nd Lt. ||02068906 ||Bryn Mawr PA |- |Williams, Joseph H. ||44-I-TE ||11/20/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0839097 ||Chicago IL |- |Williams, Kenneth I. ||44-B-SE ||2/8/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0821923 ||Los Angeles CA |- |Williams, LeRoi S. ||43-G-SE ||7/28/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0809260 ||Roanoke VA |- |Williams, Leslie A. ||43-J-SE ||11/3/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0814824 ||San Mateo CA |- |Williams, Raymond L.|| 45-D-SE ||6/27/1945|| Flt. Officer ||T70109 ||Jersey City NJ |- |[[Williams-112552 | Williams, Robert E., Jr.]] ||44-G-SE|| 8/4/1944|| Flt. Officer|| T64644 ||Chicago IL |- |Williams, Robert W. ||44-E-SE ||5/23/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0830797 ||Ottumwa IA |- |Williams, Romeo M. ||42-K-SE ||12/13/1942 ||2nd Lt. ||0794604|| Marshall TX |- |Williams, Thomas E. ||45-F-SE ||9/8/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0843242 ||Philadelphia PA |- |Williams, Vincent E. ||44-D-SE ||4/15/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T62813 ||Los Angeles CA |- |[[Williams-87453 |Williams, William F.Jr]] ||43-F-SE ||6/30/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0807114 ||Cleveland OH |- |Williams, William L., Jr. ||44-J-TE|| 12/28/1944 ||Flt. Officer|| T67983 ||New London OH |- |Williams, Yancey ||44-J-SE ||12/28/1944 ||1st Lt. ||0423693 ||Tulsa OK |- |Williamson, Willie A. ||44-J-SE ||12/28/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T67976 ||Detroit MI |- |Wilson, Bertram W., Jr. ||44-E-SE|| 5/23/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0830798 ||Brooklyn NY |- |Wilson, Charles E. ||44-C-TE ||3/12/1944 ||Flt. Officer|| T62057|| Chicago IL |- |Wilson, James A. ||44-D-SE ||4/15/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0828060 ||Marion IN |- |Wilson, LeRoy J. ||45-F-TE ||9/8/1945 ||2nd Lt. ||0843250|| Independence KS |- |Wilson, Myron ||44-D-SE ||4/15/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T62808|| Danville IL |- |Wilson, Theodore A.|| 43-F-SE|| 6/30/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0807115 ||Roanoke VA |- |[[Winslow-3646|Winslow, Eugene]] ||44-A-TE ||1/7/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0819453 ||Chicago IL |- |Winslow, Robert W. ||45-B-SE|| 4/15/1945|| 2nd Lt.|| 0842587 ||East St. Louis IL |- |Winston, Charles H., Jr.|| 45-B-SE|| 4/15/1945|| Flt. Officer|| T69750|| Seattle WA |- |Winston, Harry P. ||45-A-SE|| 3/11/1945|| Flt. Officer|| T68760 ||Franklin VA |- |[[Wise-7514|Wise, Henry A.]] ||44-B-SE ||2/8/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0821924 ||Cheriton VA |- |Wofford, Kenneth O.|| 45-C-SE|| 5/23/1945|| 2nd Lt.|| 0842888 ||Springfield MO |- |'''[[Woods-14082 |Woods, Carl J.]]''' ||44-D-SE ||4/15/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T62814 ||Mars PA |- |Woods, Carrol S. ||43-H-SE ||8/30/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0811294 ||Valdosta GA| |- |Woods, Isaac R. ||45-E-SE ||8/4/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T70229 ||Tulsa OK |- |Woods, Willard L. ||43-H-SE|| 8/30/1943 ||2nd Lt. ||0811295 ||Memphis TN |- |[[Wooten-2828|Wooten, Howard A.]]|| 44-J-TE ||12/28/1944 ||Flt. Officer|| T67985 ||Lovelady TX |- |[[Wright-47990|Wright, Frank N.]] ||44-F-SE ||6/27/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0835332 ||Elmsford NY |- |Wright, Hiram ||44-E-SE ||5/23/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T63117 ||Los Angeles CA |- |Wright, James W., Jr. ||44-F-SE ||6/27/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||0835323 ||Pittsburgh PA |- |Wright, Kenneth M. ||44-E-SE|| 5/23/1944 ||2nd Lt. ||01031458 ||Sheridan WY |- |Wright, Sandy W.|| 45-F-SE|| 9/8/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T70426 ||Berkeley CA |- |[[Wyatt-6135|Wyatt, Beryl]] ||43-G-SE ||7/28/1943 ||2nd Lt.|| 0809261 ||Independence KS |- |Wynn, Nasby Jr. ||44-J-TE ||12/28/1944 ||Flt. Officer ||T67984 ||Mt. Vernon NY |- |} === Y === Linked names have WikiTree profiles, and '''names in bold''' are '''connected''' to the Global Family Tree. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FF E0" |- ! Name ! Class Number ! Graduation Date ! Rank ! Serial Number ! Hometown |- |[[Yates-10549|Yates, Phillip C.]] ||45-D-SE ||6/27/1945 ||Flt. Officer|| T70110|| Washington DC |- |York, Oscar H.|| 44-I-TE|| 11/20/1944|| 2nd Lt.|| 0469633|| Los Angeles CA |- |[[Young-40395|Young, Albert L.]]|| 44-C-SE|| 3/12/1944 ||2nd Lt.|| 0824847 ||Memphis TN |- |Young, Benjamin Jr. ||45-C-SE ||5/23/1945 ||2nd Lt.|| 0842887 ||Philadelphia PA |- |Young, Eddie Lee|| 46-B-SE|| 5/14/1946|| Unknown|| Unknown|| Unknown |- |Young, Lee W.|| 45-D-SE|| 6/27/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||T70111 ||Litchfield Park AZ |- |Young, William W. ||45-F-SE ||9/8/1945 ||Flt. Officer ||0843243|| Oberlin OH |- |} === Support Personnel === Linked names have WikiTree profiles, and '''names in bold''' are '''connected''' to the Global Family Tree. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FF E0" |- ! width=150|Name ! width=150|BMD ! width=200|Unit ! width=200|Hometown |- |[[Carter-31803|Carter, Hilton Forrest Jr]]||(1928-2020)||(his profile says he was a fighter pilot, but he does not appear on NPS roster)||New Orleans, LA |- |[[Holts-5|Robert D Holts]]||(1942-1948)||CoB 428th Sig Bn||Omaha, NE |- |Searcy, Robert||(1921-2009)||332nd Fighter Group||Mount Pleasant, TX |- |[[Blakeney-573|Luther L. Blakeney]]||(1918-1943)||Weather Officer 100th FSq||Wadesboro, NC |- |} == Links == * Wikipedia contributors, "Tuskegee Airmen," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tuskegee_Airmen&oldid=930806456 (accessed December 29, 2019). * Tuskegee Airmen, Inc., http://tuskegeeairmen.org/ * National Park Service. "Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site, Alabama" https://www.nps.gov/tuai/index.htm * Tuskegee University. "Tuskegee Airmen" https://www.tuskegee.edu/support-tu/tuskegee-airmen

[[Category:Underground Railroad]] [[Category: Underground Railroad Stations]] [[Category: Washington, District of Columbia]] [[Category: District of Columbia, African-American Family History]] Still under Construction: looking for sources in my notes... [[Jones-29956|Jones-29956]] 10:58, 19 February 2015 (EST) 1. The 7th Street Wharf, at the 7th street pier, SW was the first point where Conductors often met run-away slaves. 2. [[Unknown-270491|Anthony Bowen]]'s house at 85 E Street, NW 3. home of Joseph H. Bradley, Esq. at [http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/1680/then-and-now-470-louisiana-avenue/ 5th and LA ave.] (across from the court house in 1835) *but [[Unknown-270508| Thomas Smallwood]] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Turner_Torrey Charles Torrey] conducted only when Bradley was out of town... 4. [[Baumfree-3|Sojourner Truth]]'s house at 2007 VT ave, NW 4. [[Space:Metropolitan_A.M.E._Church |Metropolitan A.M.E. Church]] at 1518 M street, NW, then down 16th Street, NW to 5. the site of [[Grimes-1456|Leonard Grimes]]'s house (the plaque moved from 23rd and I, NW to 22nd and H, NW in 2012...), then up 22nd to M and up 29th/30th to Dumbarton past Georgetown University (in 2012 the #31 bus toward Friendship Heights went) to 6. [[Space:Mt._Zion_United_Methodist_Church| Mount Zion UMC]] in Georgetown and if you can, find the Mt. Zion and Union Band cemetery open, near 27th and O St, NW [[Weems-476|Ann Maria Weems]] turned The White House into a stop on the Underground Railroad, temporarily! [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Bowen short WikiP article on A. Bowen] *http://www.nps.gov/subjects/ugrr/discover_history/upload/dc-UGGR-Report-H-Russell.pdf *http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/slavery/WH-2001.pdf *[http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/40066823.pdf?acceptTC=true on the Bradley] family in DC and also http://genealogytrails.com/washdc/books/cenhistchp22.html *also connected: Robey and Williams [[Space:US_Southern_Colonies_Slavery|Slave Pens]] (DC's worst) -on B st, south btwn 6th and 7th (this is now Independence Avenue)... ---- Washington, DC resources used to find these sites and persons: *[https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/22008774-the-charles-sumner-school-rededication?ac=1 The Charles Sumner School Rededication]: 1986 by District of Columbia Public Schools, OCLC # 20261023 *[http://www.worldcat.org/title/snow-storm-in-august-washington-city-francis-scott-key-and-the-forgotten-race-riot-of-1835/oclc/757466911?loc= Snow-Storm in August: Washington City, Francis Scott Key, and the Forgotten Race Riot of 1835] excellent and detailed work by Jefferson Morley on how unemployed white 'mechanics' saw FPoC as competition for jobs... (w/p. 20 from Harold's ''Subversives'' and p. 8 of 1843 Washington City Directory...) *[http://www.worldcat.org/title/subversives-antislavery-community-in-washington-dc-1828-1865/oclc/51223551?loc= Subversives: Antislavery Community in Washington, D.C., 1828-1865] Stanley Harrold, 2002, Lsu Press *[http://www.worldcat.org/title/free-man-of-color-and-his-hotel-race-reconstruction-and-the-role-of-the-federal-government/oclc/779166270?loc= A free man of color and his hotel] about James Wormley, by Carol Gelderman, 2012, Potomac Books *[http://www.worldcat.org/title/example-for-all-the-land-emancipation-and-the-struggle-over-equality-in-washington-dc/oclc/676697162?loc= An Example for All the Land], 2010, University of North Carolina Press, ISBN: 0807834149 *[http://www.worldcat.org/title/harriet-jacobs-a-life/oclc/52887290?loc= Harriet Jacobs] A Life by Jean Fagan Yellin 0465092896 (ISBN13: 9780465092895) *[http://www.worldcat.org/title/washington-at-home-an-illustrated-history-of-neighborhoods-in-the-nations-capital/oclc/340991413?loc= Washington at Home] -a veritable tome, but worth its weight in gold... (details of Jewish, Black and even Irish DC!!) *[http://www.worldcat.org/title/jewish-community-of-washington-dc/oclc/62321692?loc= The Jewish Community of Washington, D.C.] more complete than earlier works *[http://www.worldcat.org/title/jews-of-washington-dc-a-communal-history-anthology/oclc/12238460?loc= The Jews of Washington, D.C.] by David Altshuler *[https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/12721640-secret-city?ac=1 Secret City: A History of Race Relations in the Nation's Capital] C. Green, 1967 by Princeton University Press, ISBN: 0691045631 *[http://www.worldcat.org/title/guide-to-black-washington-places-and-events-of-historical-and-cultural-significance-in-the-nations-capital/oclc/46731148?loc= The Guide to Black Washington] ISBN 0781808715 (Note: p. 36 -1815, Jesse Torrey: "kidnapped freemen...transportation to the slave regions." *[http://www.shsu.edu/jll004/colonial_summer09/whiteindians.pdf White Indians by James and Axtell], William and Mary Qtly 32.1 (1975):88 *[http://www.worldcat.org/title/warmth-of-other-suns-the-epic-story-of-americas-great-migration/oclc/477270924?loc= The Warmth of Other Suns] Isabel Wilkerson, PhD (hon.) *[http://www.worldcat.org/title/outdoor-sculpture-of-washington-dc-a-comprehensive-historical-guide/oclc/866454?loc= The Outdoor Sculpture of Washington, D.C] Goode, 1974 *[http://www.worldcat.org/title/washington-dc/oclc/70986126?loc= Frommer's Portable Washington, D.C.] , ISBN: 0470038500 *The African American Heritage Trail placards (esp. at 7th and T st., NW 1 block south of GA and FL ave -> HU medical school) *See also: Notes from 37th Annual conference on Washington, DC Historical Studies (Friday 5 November, 2010): Fed. bldgs originally pale blue, reunions of frmr slaves, [[Anderson-16003|Marian Anderson]], William Calvin Chase of The Washington Bee, Dunbar, Emanc. Parades, and G'town Burnt Row and Houses on N Street. Also 1792 [[L'Enfant-9| L'Enfant]] Plan Mile 0, and Grays (1st colored baseball team in DC)... *[http://www.worldcat.org/title/washington-on-foot-23-walking-tours-and-maps-of-washington-dc-takoma-park-and-old-town-alexandria/oclc/53967070?loc= Washington on Foot] ISBN 1588341151 *[http://www.worldcat.org/title/chevy-chase-a-home-suburb-for-the-nations-capital/oclc/40074113?loc= Chevy Chase: A Home Suburb for the Nation's Capital], Elizabeth Jo Lampl, ISBN13: 9781878399755 *[http://www.worldcat.org/title/walking-places-in-washington-dc/oclc/46849065?loc= Walking Places In Washington, DC] by Don Young, Marjorie Young, Out There Press, ISBN13: 9781893695030 *http://www.junipergallery.com/taxonomy/term/49 Shorpy was recommended for photos of DC *[http://www.worldcat.org/title/washington-dc-with-kids/oclc/53707531?loc= Washington with Kids] 2006 *Dickson's National Capital Directory for 1888 *[http://www.worldcat.org/title/takoma-park/oclc/692275634?loc= Takoma Park] (Images of America), ISBN: 0738586412 *Blue Guide Washington, DC 2001 Candyce Stephen * The Threads of Time, The FABRIC OF HISTORY by Rosemary E. Reed Miller *http://solartour.org/about_us.html may have ended in 2014? *https://wamu.org/story/16/09/22/rich_history_of_underground_railroad_runs_just_outside_of_washington/ -- This is a tour that I put together for SHIR Tours in 2012. I freely release, under [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Free use not for profit CC license 4] and grant permission to use, modify and share this information. [[Jones-29956|Jones-29956]] 10:49, 19 February 2015 (EST)

[[Category:United States Colored Troops, United States Civil War]] This is a list of the African-American Troops fighting with the Union Army in the War Between the States. '''List of United States Colored Troops Civil War units ''' '''Infantry''' : [[:Category: Southard's Company, United States Colored Infantry (Pennsylvania), United States Civil War|Southard's Independent (Colored) Company]], Pennsylvania (Colored) Infantry - Raised for 100 days service. '''''example''''' : [[:Category:1st Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 1st Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:2nd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 2nd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:3rd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 3rd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:4th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 4th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] '''''example''''' : [[:Category:5th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 5th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:6th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 6th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:7th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 7th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:8th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 8th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:9th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 9th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:10th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 10th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:11th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry (Old Organization), United States Civil War | 11th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry (Old Organization)]] : [[:Category:11th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry (New Organization), United States Civil War | 11th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry (New Organization)]] : [[:Category:12th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 12th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:13th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 13th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:14th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 14th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:15th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 15th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:16th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 16th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:17th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 17th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:18th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 18th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] - raised "at large" in the state of Missouri : [[:Category:19th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 19th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:20th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 20th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:21st Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 21st Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:22nd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 22nd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:23rd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 23rd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:24th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 24th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:25th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 25th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:26th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 26th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:27th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 27th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:28th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 28th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:29th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 29th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:30th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 30th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:31st Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 31st Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:32nd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 32nd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:33rd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 33rd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:34th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 34th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:35th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 35th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:36th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 36th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:37th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 37th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:38th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 38th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:39th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 39th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:40th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 40th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:41st Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 41st Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:42nd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 42nd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:43rd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 43rd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:44th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 44th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:45th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 45th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:46th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 46th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:47th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 47th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:48th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 48th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:49th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 49th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:50th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 50th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:51st Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 51st Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:52nd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 52nd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:53rd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 53rd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:54th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 54th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:55th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 55th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:56th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 56th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:57th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 57th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:58th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 58th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:59th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 59th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:60th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 60th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:61st Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 61st Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:62nd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 62nd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] - originally, 1st Missouri Regt of Colored Infantry : [[:Category:63rd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 63rd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:64th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 64th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:65th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 65th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] - originally, 2nd Missouri Regt of Colored Infantry : [[:Category:66th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 66th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:67th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 67th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] - originally, 3rd Missouri Regt of Colored Infantry : [[:Category:68th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 68th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] - originally, 4th Missouri Regt of Colored Infantry : [[:Category:69th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 69th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:70th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 70th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:71st Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 71st Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:72nd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 72nd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:73rd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 73rd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:74th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 74th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:75th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 75th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:76th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 76th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:77th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 77th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:78th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 78th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:79th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry (Old Organization), United States Civil War | 79th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry (Old Organization]] : [[:Category:79th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry (New Organization), United States Civil War | 79th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry (New Organization)]] : [[:Category:80th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 80th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:81st Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 81st Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:82nd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 82nd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:83rd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry (Old Organization), United States Civil War | 83rd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry (Old Organization)]] : [[:Category:83rd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry (New Organization), United States Civil War | 83rd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry (New Organizaion)]] : [[:Category:84th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 84th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:85th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 85th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:86th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 86th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:87th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry (Old Organization), United States Civil War | 87th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry (Old Organization)]] : [[:Category:87th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry (New Organization), United States Civil War | 87th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry (New Organization)]] : [[:Category:88th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry (Old Organization), United States Civil War | 88th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry (Old Organization)]] : [[:Category:88th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry (New Organization), United States Civil War | 88th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry (New Organization)]] : [[:Category:89th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 89th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:90th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 90th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:91st Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 91st Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:92nd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 92nd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:93rd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 93rd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:95th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 95th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:96th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 96th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:97th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 97th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:98th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 98th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:99th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 99th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:100th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 100th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:101st Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 101st Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:102nd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 102nd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:103rd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 103rd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:104th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 104th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:105th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 105th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:106th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 106th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:107th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 107th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:108th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 108th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:109th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 109th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:110th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 110th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:111th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 111th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:112th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 112th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:113th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry (Old Organization), United States Civil War | 113th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry (Old Organization)]] : [[:Category:113th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry (New Organization), United States Civil War | 113th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry (New Organization)]] : [[:Category:114th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 114th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:115th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 115th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:116th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 116th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:117th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 117th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:118th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 118th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:119th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 119th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:120th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 120th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:121st Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 121st Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:122nd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 122nd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:123rd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 123rd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:124th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 124th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:125th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 125th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:126th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 126th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:127th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 127th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:128th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 128th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:129th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 129th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:130th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 130th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:131st Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 131st Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:132nd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 132nd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:133rd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 133rd Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:134th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 134th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:135th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 135th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:136th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 136th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:137th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 137th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] : [[:Category:138th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, United States Civil War | 138th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]] '''Cavalry''' : [[:Category:1st Regiment, United States Colored Cavalry, United States Civil War|1st Regiment, United States Colored Cavalry]] : [[:Category:2nd Regiment, United States Colored Cavalry, United States Civil War| 2nd Regiment, United States Colored Cavalry]] : [[:Category:3rd Regiment, United States Colored Cavalry, United States Civil War| 3rd Regiment, United States Colored Cavalry]] : [[:Category:4th Regiment, United States Colored Cavalry, United States Civil War| 4th Regiment, United States Colored Cavalry]] : [[:Category:5th Regiment, United States Colored Cavalry, United States Civil War| 5th Regiment, United States Colored Cavalry]] : [[:Category:6th Regiment, United States Colored Cavalry, United States Civil War| 6th Regiment, United States Colored Cavalry]] '''Artillery''' : [[:Category:1st Regiment, United States Colored Heavy Artillery, United States Civil War|1st Regiment, United States Colored Heavy Artillery]] : [[:Category:2nd Regiment, Heavy Artillery African Descent, United States Civil War|2nd Regiment, Heavy Artillery African Descent]] - changed to 4th Regiment U.S. Colored Heavy Artillery on April 26, 1864 : [[:Category:3rd Regiment, United States Colored Heavy Artillery, United States Civil War|3rd Regiment, United States Colored Heavy Artillery]] : [[:Category:4th Regiment, United States Colored Heavy Artillery, United States Civil War|4th Regiment, United States Colored Heavy Artillery]] : [[:Category:5th Regiment, United States Colored Heavy Artillery, United States Civil War|5th Regiment, United States Colored Heavy Artillery]] : [[:Category:6th Regiment, United States Colored Heavy Artillery, United States Civil War|6th Regiment, United States Colored Heavy Artillery]] : [[:Category:7th Regiment, United States Colored Heavy Artillery, United States Civil War|7th Regiment, United States Colored Heavy Artillery]] : [[:Category:8th Regiment, United States Colored Heavy Artillery, United States Civil War|8th Regiment, United States Colored Heavy Artillery]] : [[:Category:9th Regiment, United States Colored Heavy Artillery, United States Civil War|9th Regiment, United States Colored Heavy Artillery]] : [[:Category:10th Regiment, United States Colored Heavy Artillery, United States Civil War|10th Regiment, United States Colored Heavy Artillery]] : [[:Category:11th Regiment, United States Colored Heavy Artillery, United States Civil War|11th Regiment, United States Colored Heavy Artillery]] : [[:Category:12th Regiment, United States Colored Heavy Artillery, United States Civil War|12th Regiment, United States Colored Heavy Artillery]] : [[:Category:13th Regiment, United States Colored Heavy Artillery, United States Civil War|13th Regiment, United States Colored Heavy Artillery]] : [[:Category:Unassigned United States Colored Heavy Artillery, United States Civil War|Unassigned United States Colored Heavy Artillery]] : [[:Category:Independent Battery, United States Colored Light Artillery, United States Civil War|Independent Battery, United States Colored Light Artillery]] : [[:Category:2nd Regiment, United States Colored Light Artillery, United States Civil War|2nd Regiment, United States Colored Light Artillery]] Return to the [[:Category: United States Colored Troops, United States Civil War|United States Colored Troops, United States Civil War]] category page.

[[Category:Chicago, Illinois Race Riot 1919]] [[Category:Chicago, Illinois]] [[Category: Cook County, Illinois, African-American Family History]] [[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] The Chicago, Illinois race riot of 1919 was sparked by the murder of Black seventeen-year-old Chicagoan, [[Williams-108722|Eugene Williams]], who, with his friends, had drifted over to the informal white swimming area of the beach near 29th Street. George Stauber, a white young man, threw rocks at the swimmers, causing Eugene to drown. The police appeared and refused to arrest Stauber. He was later arrested, but acquitted. What followed was a racial riot against Black Americans that began on July 27 and ended on August 3, 1919. 38 people died (23 black and 15 white). 537 people were injured and 1,000 to 2,000 lost their homes. The majority of the victims were Black citizens. ---- *Mayor William Hale Thompson *Governor Frank Lowden *Chief of Police, John J. Garrity *State's Attorney Maclay Hoyne *Illinois Attorney General Edward Brundage *Police officer Daniel Callahan (wouldn't allowed swimmers to enter the water to save Eugene Williams and refused to arrest Staube) ==Known Dead== #[[Baker-61252|Henry Baker]] #[[Banks-10586|Samuel Banks]] #[[Bass-6864|Samuel Bass]] #[[Copling-45|Theodore Copling]] #[[Crawford-22523|James Crawford]] #[[Dozier-1202|Oscar Dozier]] #[[Dozier-1203|William H Dozier]] #[[Goodman-7427|Henry Goodman]] #[[Hardwick-2041|Paul Hardwick]] #[[Hardy-10836|B. F. Hardy]] #[[Henry-17116|Ira Henry]] #[[Humphrey-9855|John Walter Humphrey]] #Edward W. Jackson #Thomas Joshua #[[Lee-42852|Edward Lee]] #Joseph Lovings #[[Mills-25807|John Mills]] #[[Sanford-6206|Joseph Sanford]] #[[Simpson-25105|John Simpson]] (police officer) #[[Taylor-90208|Hymes Taylor]] #Louis Taylor #[[Williams-108722|Eugene Williams]] #[[Williams-120835|Robert Williams]] #Harold Brignadello #George Flemming #Stefan Horvath #Nicholas Kleinmark #Casmere Lazzerroni #David Marcus #Clarence Metz #Berger Odman #William Otterson #Walter Parejko #Morris I. Perel #Joseph Powers #Joseph Schoff #Eugene Temple #G. L. Wilkins ==Known Wounded== *George Evans *George White ==Men Indicted== These men were indicted on charges of murder, assault, arson, and other charges These 5 were charged with conspiracy, carrying concealed weapons, assault to kill Everett Martin, a Black man *Michael Drew *George Southwick *George Murphy *Edwin Neylon *Willim Baer These 4 men were charged with conspiracy and arson in connection of burning the home of John Cappoge, a Black man *Harry Sherlock *Carl Johnson *Fred Brissa *William Geary These 4 men were charged with assaulting with intent to kill Fedrico Gonzales, a Mexican man they had mistaken for a Black man *Charles Shuh *Stanley Holy aka Murphy *Frank Proszowski aka Kapula *Frank Melewic *George Stauber charged with manslaughter in connection with the death of Eugene Williams *Clarence Jones charged with assault with intent to kill Frank King, a Black man, in a restaurant *Joseph Quattrochi charged with assault with intent to kill Daisy Richardson, a Black woman *John Sheehan charged with assault to kill William Stewart, a Black porter in Heffernan's Saloon These men were charged with assault with intent to kill *Alfred Kirk *William Brown *Alonzo Estling *Homer Ware *Arthur Alexander *Joseph Sanders (three charges) ==Sources== *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_race_riot_of_1919 *https://chicagoraceriot.org *https://uchicago.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=64e5689e591d465ea783d8730fef17d4 Riot map

[[Project:US Black Heritage]] This page is for instructions on how to help create profiles from Freedman or Slave Narratives. Currently, the Federal Writer's Project Freedman Narratives are the focus, and more narratives will be added when these are complete. ==Federal Writer's Project Freedman Narratives== Make your selection from this page: [[Space:Freedmen_Narratives|Link to the list of profiles needed for the WPA narratives]] Click on the link above each chart to go to the narratives where that person can be found. You can look at how other profiles have been created to get a clearer understanding by clicking on the underlined name in the first column of the charts for profiles already set up. The photos are hard to find. There are 2300 interview narratives but only 500 photos, so not every profile will have a photo to attach. [https://www.loc.gov/pictures/search/?va=exact&sp=4&co%21=coll&st=gallery&q=LOT+13262&fi=number&sg=true&op=PHRASE See the photos here]. Once you finish a profile or at least set up the basics, be sure to put the profile ID in the chart on the Freedman Narratives list. Just edit the chart that has the name you wrote up by putting the wikitree ID number in double brackets followed by a pipe then the full name on the profile, ex [[Atkinson-3464|Carolyn Martin]], just after the first bar ( or pipe) in the chart for that person's name. ===Example Profile Set Up=== '''Here’s an example first section of the biography you can start with:''' :[[Category:Colbert County, Alabama]] replace with correct info for your person :[[Category:Colbert County, Alabama, Slaves]] replace with correct info for your person :[[Category:US Black Heritage Project, Needs Profiles Created]] if it needs to have more known family created. :== Biography == :{{African-American Sticker}} _____ was a Freedman living in Tuscumbia, Alabama when interviewed at the age of __ in 1937 by the Federal Writers' Project for their Slave Narrative Project. The narratives are in the Library of Congress, and considered to be in the Public Domain. The Federal Writers' Project. Slave Narratives; A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, Washington, District of Columbia : The Library of Congress, 1941 (https://www.loc.gov/collections/slave-narratives-from-the-federal-writers-project-1936-to-1938/?fa=original-format:manuscript/mixed+material) Federal Writers' Project: Slave Narrative Project, Vol. 1, Alabama, Aarons-Young(https://www.loc.gov/resource/mesn.010/?sp=391&st=text) In his/her interview, he/she recalls life growing up as a slave. The second reference will be replaced with the info for the particular person being written up. You may also wish to add as a source: * A site that claims the Slave Narratives were sometimes altered by the interviewer, and/or government reviewers, and did not represent the true words of the enslaved person. [https://journals.openedition.org/orda/522?lang=en] ==Important Links== *Please use the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Naming_Conventions_for_Slaves|Naming Conventions for Slaves]] when choosing the last name at birth. *Please read the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Preferred_Terminology|Preferred Terminology for profiles]] help page. Note: the exception to these rules is when quoting material such as what you find in the narratives. ==Acknowledgements== Thank you to member Carolyn Martin who assisted with writing these instructions.

[[Category: Cowboys and Cowgirls]] [[Category:Cowboys]] [[Category:African-American Family History]] ---- == Black Cowboys existed from the beginning == "Black cowboys in the American West accounted for up to 25 percent of workers in the range-cattle industry from the 1860s to 1880s... Though the industry generally treated black men equally to white men in terms of pay and responsibilities, discrimination persisted, though to a lesser extent than in other industries of the time."https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_cowboys However, during the "golden age" of Westerns in cinema and television, portrayal of black cowboys were scant at best. This has made many oblivious to the existence of black cowboys in the Old West.https://abcnews.go.com/US/black-hispanic-riding-clubs-cowboy-identity-aliveafter-centuries/story?id=72518268 [https://listverse.com/2016/04/04/10-african-american-cowboys-who-shaped-the-old-west/ 10 African-American cowboys who shaped the old west. (from listverse.com)] == Link between Cowboys and Rodeo == Many rodeo events were based on real life tasks required by cattle ranching. However, there would probably be no steer wrestling at all in American rodeo were it not for a black cowboy from Texas named [[Pickett-3005|Bill Pickett]] who devised his own unique method of bulldogging steers.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_rodeo Wikipedia: History of rodeo] All participants in rodeo today refer to themselves as "cowboys" or "cowgirls." Regarding the development of rodeo after World War II: :"''The Professional Rodeo Cowboy Association benefited primarily white males, as the diverse groups who had once competed in rodeo were largely absent from the arena. Native Americans now have their own rodeo organization, and have shown little interest in PRCA activities. Records give no indication of institutional racism on the part of the PRCA, although anecdotal evidence suggests that individual rodeo committees sometimes did discriminate against African Americans and Hispanics in the fifties and sixties''." This lead some black communities to start their own Black Rodeos, such as: * The Okmulgee Invitational Black Rodeo,https://www.theblackrodeo.com in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okmulgee,_Oklahoma Okmulgee, Oklahoma], which claims to be the oldest continuously running Black Rodeo. * The Boley Rodeo & BBQ Festivalhttps://www.thetownofboley.org/rodeo in the historically black town of [https://www.thetownofboley.org Boley, Oklahoma], which is reportedly the biggest Black Rodeo. Today, while discrimination is less of a problem than it has been in the past, and more cowboys of color are winning competitions, black rodeos are still popular, and the focus now is more about educating the public about the existence and the role of black cowboys. == Sources == * https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/lesser-known-history-african-american-cowboys-180962144/ * [https://wranglernetwork.com/news/celebrating-black-cowboys-of-rodeo-the-east-coast/ The first of three photo galleries heralding Black cowboys of rodeo] released 8 Feb 2021. ---- [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker+CategoryWord%3DCowboys&MaxProfiles=5000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 Click here for profiles categorized as cowboys with the African-American Sticker] - then click "Get Profiles"
(Uses WikiTree+ to search TemplateFull=African-American_Sticker CategoryWord=Cowboys) [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=TemplateFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage+CategoryWord%3DCowboys&MaxProfiles=5000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 Click here for profiles categorized as cowboys managed by the U.S.B.H. Project] - then click "Get Profiles"
(Uses WikiTree+ to search TemplateFull=US_Black_Heritage CategoryWord=Cowboys) [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Black_Cowboys|Click here for WikiTree profiles that link to this page]].

[[Category:African-American Notables]] "In 1978, the US Postal Service, as part of its mission "to celebrate the people, events, and cultural milestones that are unique to our great nation," created a totally new stamp series to honor black Americans and the vital role they have played in U.S. history." [https://stamps.org/news/c/collecting-insights/cat/stamps-in-history/post/discover-the-black-heritage-series-part-1 Black Heritage Stamp Series Part 1]To date, there are four parts to this series. Those featured are listed below. '''Black Heritage Stamp Series Part One--1979-1989''' {| border="1" bgcolor="#ade6d8" |'''Year''' ||'''Wikipedia''' || '''WikiTree''' ||'''Occupation(s)''' || |- |1978 || ||[[Ross-9405|Harriet Tubman]]|| Underground Railroad conductor || |- |1979 || ||[[King-4303|Martin Luther King Jr.]]||Civil Rights Leader|| |- |1980 || ||[[Banneker-2|Benjamin Banneker]]|| Mathematician, Astronomer|| |- |1981 || ||[[Young-27589|Whitney Young]]||Civil Rights Leader|| |- |1982 || ||[[Robinson-13|Jackie Robinson]]||Baseball star|| |- |1983 || ||[[Joplin-68|Scott Joplin]]||Composer|| |- |1984 || ||[[Woodson-1251|Carter Woodson]]||Historian|| |- |1985 || ||[[McLeod-1321|Mary Jane Bethune]]||Educator, Leader|| |- |1986 || ||[[Baumfree-3|Sojourner Truth]]||Abolitionist|| |- |1987 || ||[[Point_du_Sable-2|Jean Baptiste Point du Sable]]||Founder of Chicago|| |- |1988 || ||[[Johnson-51685|James Weldon Johnson]]||Lawyer, Activist|| |- |1989 || ||[[Randolph-2384|A Philip Randolph]]|| Activist|| |- |} '''Black Heritage Stamp Series Part Two--1990-1997'''[https://stamps.org/news/c/collecting-insights/cat/stamps-in-history/post/discover-the-black-heritage-series-part-2 Black Heritage Stamp Series Part 2] {| border="1" bgcolor="#ffc04d" |'''Year''' ||'''Wikipedia''' || '''WikiTree''' ||'''Occupation(s)''' || |- |1990 || ||[[Wells-21321|Ida B Wells]]|| Activist, Suffragist || |- |1991 ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Ernst_Matzeliger Jan_Ernst_Matzeliger] ||[[Matzeliger-1|Jan E. Matzeliger]]||Inventor|| |- |1992 || ||[[DuBois-2|W.E.B. DuBois]]||Activist, Author|| |- |1993 || ||[[Julian-1218|Percy Lavon Julian]]||Scientist|| |- |1994 ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allison_Davis Allison Davis] || [[Davis-82925|Dr. William Allison Davis]]||Anthropologist, Scholar|| |- |1995 || ||[[Coleman-3543|Bessie Coleman]]||Aviator|| |- |1996 || ||[[Just-155|Ernest Just]]||Scientist|| |- |1997 || ||[[Davis-34612|Benjamin O Davis Sr.]]||Army General|| |- |} '''Black Heritage Stamp Series Part Three--1998-2009'''[https://stamps.org/news/c/collecting-insights/cat/stamps-in-history/post/discover-the-black-heritage-series-part-3 Black Heritage Stamp Series Part 3] {| border="1" bgcolor="#ade6bc" |'''Year''' ||'''Wikipedia''' || '''WikiTree''' ||'''Occupation(s)''' || |- |1998 ||Madam C.J. Walker ||[[Breedlove-4|Sarah Breedlove Walker]]|| Entrepreneur|| |- |1999||Malcolm X ||[[Little-2799|Malcolm Little]]||Civil Rights Activist|| |- |2000 ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricia_Roberts_Harris Patricia Roberts Harris] ||[[Roberts-38131|Patricia Roberts Harris]]|| Public administrator|| |- |2001 || ||[[Wilkins-3882|Roy Wilkins]]||Activist|| |- |2002 ||Langston Hughes ||[[Hughes-28|James Mercer Hughes]]||Poet|| |- |2003||Thurgood Marshall ||[[Marshall-6154|Thoroughgood Marshall]]||Supreme Court Justice|| |- |2004 || ||[[Robeson-765|Paul Robeson]]||Performer|| |- |2005 || ||[[Anderson-16003|Marian Anderson]]||Opera Singer|| |- |2006 || ||[[McDaniel-2116|Hattie McDaniel]]||Performer|| |- |2007 || ||[[Fitzgerald-2553|Ella Fitzgerald]]||Singer|| |- |2008 || ||[[Chesnutt-47|Charles Chesnutt]]||Author|| |- |2009 ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_J._Cooper Anna J Cooper] ||[[Haywood-635|Anna Julia Haywood]]|| Educator, Leader, Author|| |- |} '''Black Heritage Stamp Series Part Four--2010-2020'''[https://stamps.org/news/c/collecting-insights/cat/stamps-in-history/post/discover-the-black-heritage-series-part-4 Black Heritage Stamp Series Part 4] {| border="1" bgcolor="#ffffd4" |'''Year''' ||'''Wikipedia''' || '''WikiTree''' ||'''Occupation(s)''' || |- |2010|| ||[[Michaux-119|Oscar Micheaux]]|| Filmmaker, Writer|| |- |2011||||[[Jordan-5978|Barbara Jordan]]||Politician|| |- |2012 ||||[[Johnson-47627|John H Johnson]]|| Publisher|| |- |2013 || ||[[Gibson-9957|Althea Gibson]]||Tennis Star|| |- |2014 ||Shirley Chisholm ||[[St._Hill-4|Shirley St. Hill]]||Politician|| |- |2015||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Robinson_Taylor Robert Robinson Taylor]||[[Taylor-73835|Robert Robinson Taylor]]||Architect|| |- |2016 || ||[[Allen-15333|Richard Allen]]||Activist, Abolitionist|| |- |2017 || ||[[Height-36|Dorothy Height]]||Activist|| |- |2018 || ||[[Horne-902|Lena Horne]]||Actress|| |- |2019 || ||[[Hines-1246|Gregory Hines]]||Actor, Dancer|| |- |2020 || ||[[Ifill-2|Gwen Ifill]]||Journalist, Newscaster|| |- |} ==Sources==

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''Current Total (April 28, 2024): 340,434''' ---- '''The [[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project's]] Connecting Challenge''' has been created with the goal of adding as many profiles for the Black community as possible to WikiTree. '''Why this challenge?''' *To increase the representation of Black American profiles on WikiTree. *The more profiles we add, the easier it will be to connect families to the Global Tree. '''Our goal for 2024 is a total of 400,000 profiles with the African-American sticker.''' Watch for the monthly g2g post for a regular update of our numbers. This challenge is very similar to the [[Help:Connect-a-Thon|WikiTree Connect-A-Thon]] with a few exceptions. See our rules below. '''Who can participate?''' Any WikiTree member who has upgraded from guest membership and has signed the honor code. '''Start/End:''' This challenge begins on the 1st of each month and ends on midnight on the last day of the month. A new g2g post will be available on the 1st of the next month. '''Click here for May's {{G2GLink|1738713}} sign up post.''' ==Rules== *These profiles are specifically for the U.S. Black community. However, we do not want to exclude non-black members of the same family. Those will also be counted. *Each profile created must be attached to an existing profile. You may create a brand new profile and then create and attach profiles to that first profile. But you will receive no points for the first profile. *Each profile created must have at least one good source. Please see [[Help:Sources#Examples|this help page]] for more information on sourcing. *Please add the '''{{African-American Sticker}}''' to each newly created African-American profile, under the biography heading. *You may remove yourself as manager from these profiles if you do not wish to keep it on your watchlist. *If the profile is that of a notable, please post on your g2g answer so the US Black Heritage Project can add it to our list. *Working to create enslaved ancestor profiles? These count too if you link them to their slave owner in the profile. The slave owner's profile serves as the first profile and does not count for points. ==Points== *Each profile attached to an existing profile gives you one point. *Please use the Challenge Tracker to track how many profiles you create. When you create a new profile, a dark green button will appear at the top of the profile that says "challenge tracker." Click that, then make sure your Wiki-ID is in the ID box and that you choose USBH Connecting challenge. Then save. {{Image|file=Emma_MacBeath_Image_Sandbox-7.png |align=m |size=l |caption=The challenge tracker button at the top of a profile }} ==How to Participate== *Post an answer on each month's g2g challenge post that you will be participating for that month. *Create profiles following the rules above. *Use the Challenge Tracker to track each profile as soon as you have created it. (see above for instructions) ==Profiles to Start With== Do you need some profiles to start with and add family to? *Try some of our notables managed by the US Black Heritage Project. The list is [[:Category:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Managed_Profiles|here on this category page.]] *We also have a "needs profiles created" [[:Category:US_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Profiles_Created|category here]]. *If you are familiar with the process of how to document slaves, check the [[:Category:USBH_Heritage_Exchange%2C_Needs_Slave_Profiles|"Needs slave profiles" category]] for pages and profiles with names of slaves listed who don't have profiles created yet. ==Tracking== We will track the total number of profiles created per WikiTree member for each month (as well as a running total for the year) and how many profiles created overall on [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/11SKbCx7t67F_JUQvYt2WY21nPEf3JXE6tqe56vob-Ns/edit?usp=sharing this spreadsheet]. Numbers for the month may not correspond to the tracker due to some profiles for other challenges accidentally being counted for ours and participants manually adding their numbers to the g2g post. '''May 2024''' [https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/User.htm Challenge Tracker scores] *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20240401/User.htm April 2024 total] **April's top 5: '''Emma MacBeath''', Nanette Pezzutti, Nancy Thomas, Carolyn Martin, Miyako Jones *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20240301/User.htm March 2024 total] **March's top 5: '''Nanette Pezzutti,''' Carolyn Martin, John Stewart, Kate Schmidt, S Stevenson *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20240201/User.htm February 2024 total] **February's top 5: '''Carolyn Martin''', Nanette Pezzutti, Kate Schmidt, Miyako Jones, S Stevenson *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20240101/User.htm January 2024 total] **January's top 5: '''Carolyn Martin''', Emma MacBeath, Nanette Pezzutti, Denise Jarrett, Kate Schmidt *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20231201/User.htm December 2023 total] **December's top 5:'''Patty LaPlante''', Nanette Pezzutti, Carolyn Martin, Denise Jarrett, Nanette Rohrbaugh *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20231101/User.htm November 2023 total] **November's top 5:'''Nanette Pezzutti,''' Denise Jarrett, Carolyn Martin, Kate Schmidt, Patty LaPlante *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20231001/User.htm October 2023 total] **October's top 5: '''Nanette Pezzutti,''' Susan McNamee, Gina Jarvi, AM Hayes, Naomi Van Tol '''2023 Top 5 Contributors (see all 2023 stats below)''' #Nanette Pezzutti #Patty LaPlante #Emma MacBeath #Kate Schmidt #Carolyn Martin '''2022 Top 5 Contributors (see all 2022 stats below)''' #Nanette Pezzutti #Emma MacBeath #Carolyn Martin #Katie Bryant #Kate Schmidt '''All Time 1000 Sticker Achievers''' *Carolyn Martin *Patty LaPlante *Emma MacBeath '''All Time 2000 Sticker Achievers''' *Patty LaPlante '''All Time 3000 Sticker Achievers''' *Patty LaPlante ==FAQs== *'''Can I create profiles for my own family members?''' **Absolutely! As long as you follow the rules listed above, they will count for points. *'''Do I have to stay as profile manager (PM) for the profiles I create?''' **No. Feel free to orphan them. However, please make sure you've added the {{African-American Sticker}} so our project can keep track of them. If they are notable, please let us know on your g2g answer and the project will pick up management for them. *'''Can I create a brand new profile and add family for them or do I have to work on existing profiles?''' **You can add a brand new profile and add family to that profile. '''However, the first profile does not count as a point''' because it won't be connected to anyone at the start. All family you connect to that first profile do count as a point each. *'''How many profiles do I need to create?''' **As many as you have time for. There is no minimum required to participate. And you can create them any day of the month you choose. *'''Why does only family we connect count?''' **Adding profiles to WikiTree without attached family is not as powerful as adding profiles already connected to some of their family. It makes it easier for descendants to find them and easier to avoid duplicates. *'''I'm working on adding a Black family, but some of the family members aren't Black. Do they count if I add them?''' **Absolutely yes! We do not want to exclude any family members for this challenge. Just remember that they will not get the African-American sticker added to their profiles. (note: race is usually listed on many USA documents such as census, birth, death, and marriage, so you can know who qualifies for the sticker, but it's best to check more than one record because they were not always accurate) ==Challenge Stickers== Anyone who has participated in any of the monthly challenges, may place this sticker on your profile. Copy/paste this exact code:

:{{Challenge Sticker :|image=US_Black_Heritage_Connecting_Challenge.png :|challenge=Connecting :|date=2024 :|project=US Black Heritage :|type=Participated in the :}} {{Challenge Sticker |image=US_Black_Heritage_Connecting_Challenge.png |challenge=Connecting |project=US Black Heritage |date=2024 |type=participated in the }} Participant Sticker {{clear}} {{Challenge Sticker |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Images-14.png|imagetext=Winner's trophy |challenge=Connecting |date=April 2024 |project=US Black Heritage |type=winner }} Winner Sticker {{clear}} {{Challenge Sticker |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Images-7.png|imagetext=25 Profiles |challenge=Connecting |date=April 2024 |project=US Black Heritage |type=created 25 new profiles during the }} 25 profiles {{clear}} {{Challenge Sticker |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Images-8.png|imagetext=50 Profiles |challenge=Connecting |date=April 2024 |project=US Black Heritage |type=created 50 new profiles during the }} 50 profiles {{clear}} {{Challenge Sticker |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Images-9.png|imagetext=100 Profiles |challenge=Connecting |date=April 2024 |project=US Black Heritage |type=created 100 new profiles during the }} 100 profiles {{clear}} {{Challenge Sticker |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Images-10.png|imagetext=300 Profiles |challenge=Connecting |date=April 2024 |project=US Black Heritage |type=created 300 new profiles during the }} 300 profiles {{clear}} {{Challenge Sticker |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Images-11.png|imagetext=500 Profiles |challenge=Connecting |date=April 2024 |project=US Black Heritage |type=created 500 new profiles during the }} 500 profiles {{clear}} {{Challenge Sticker |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Images-12.png|imagetext=1000 Profiles |challenge=Connecting |date=April 2024 |project=US Black Heritage |type=created 1000 new profiles during the }} 1000 profiles {{clear}} {{Challenge Sticker |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Images-20.png|imagetext=2000 Profiles |challenge=Connecting |date=April 2024 |project=US Black Heritage |type=created 2000 new profiles during the }} 2000 Profiles {{clear}} {{Challenge Sticker |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Images-35.png|imagetext=3000 Profiles |challenge=Connecting |date=April 2024 |project=US Black Heritage |type=created 3000 new profiles during the }} 3000 Profiles {{clear}} ===End Of Year Stickers=== Top 5 contributors for the entire year {{Challenge Sticker |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Images-29.png|imagetext=2023 Winner's wreath |challenge=Connecting |date=2023 |project=US Black Heritage |type=winner }} 2023 Winner {{clear}} {{Challenge Sticker |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Images-31.png|imagetext=2023 2nd place |challenge=Connecting |date=2023 |project=US Black Heritage |type=was the 2nd top contributor for the }} 2nd Top Contributor {{clear}} {{Challenge Sticker |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Images-32.png|imagetext=2023 3rd place |challenge=Connecting |date=2023 |project=US Black Heritage |type=was the 3rd top contributor for the }} 3rd Top Contributor {{clear}} {{Challenge Sticker |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Images-33.png|imagetext=2023 4th place |challenge=Connecting |date=2023 |project=US Black Heritage |type=was the 4th top contributor for the }} 4th Top Contributor {{clear}} {{Challenge Sticker |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Images-34.png|imagetext=2023 5th place |challenge=Connecting |date=2023 |project=US Black Heritage |type=was the 5th top contributor for the }} 5th Top Contributor {{clear}} ==Stats Archive== ===2023 Challenge Stats=== '''Our goal for 2023 was a total of 250,000 profiles with the African-American sticker.''' GOAL MET! *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20230901/User.htm September 2023 total] **September's top 5: '''Nanette Pezzutti,''' Mary Haak, Emma MacBeath, Katie Bryant, Vicki Miranda *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20230801/User.htm August 2023 total] **August's top 5: '''Nanette Pezzutti,''' Emma MacBeath, Kate Schmidt, Carolyn Martin, Michelle Detwiler *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20230701/User.htm July 2023 total] **July's top 5: '''Emma MacBeath''', Nanette Pezzutti, Kate Schmidt, Carolyn Martin, Eva Head *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20230601/User.htm June 2023 total] **June's top 5: '''Patty LaPlante''', Nanette Pezzutti, Kate Schmidt, Katie Bryant, Mary Baker *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20230501/User.htm May 2023 total] **May's top 5: ''' Patty LaPlante''', Nanette Pezzutti, Kate Schmidt, Miyako Jones, Gina Jarvi *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20230401/User.htm April 2023 total] **April's top 5:''' Emma MacBeath''', Nanette Pezzutti, Kate Schmidt, AM Hayes, Carolyn Martin *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20230301/User.htm March 2023 total] **March's top 5: '''Nanette Pezzutti''', AM Hayes, Miyako Jones, Carolyn Martin, Teresa Davis *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20230201/User.htm February 2023 total] **February's top 5:''' Kate Schmidt''', Emma MacBeath, Nanette Pezzutti, Karen Lowe, Miyako Jones *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20230101/User.htm January 2023 total] **January's top 5: '''Emma MacBeath''', Nanette Pezzutti, Michelle Detwiler, Kate Schmidt, AM Hayes ===2022 Challenge Stats=== '''Our goal for 2022 was a total of 150,000 profiles with the African-American sticker.''' GOAL MET! *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20220101/User.htm January total] **January's top 5 '''Emma MacBeath''', Patty LaPlante, Nanette Pezzutti, Kate Schmidt, Denise Jarrett *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20220201/User.htm February total] **February's top 5 '''Nanette Pezzutti''', Pam Fraley, Michelle Detwiler, Kate Schmidt, Emily Yaden *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20220301/User.htm March total] **March's top 5 '''Nanette Pezzutti''', Michelle Detwiler, Katie Bryant, Denise Jarrett, Kate Schmidt *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20220401/User.htm April total] **April's top 5 '''Emma MacBeath''', Nanette Pezzutti, Michelle Detwiler, Carolyn, Martin, Denise Jarrett *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20220501/User.htm May total] **May's top 5 '''Katie Bryant''', Denise Jarrett, Carolyn Martin, Nanette Pezzutti, Kate Schmidt *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20220601/User.htm June total] **June's top 5 '''Nanette Pezzutti''', Kate Schmidt, Emma MacBeath, Denise Jarrett, Katie Bryant *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20220701/User.htm July total] **July's top 5 '''Emma MacBeath''', Nanette Pezzutti, Karen Lowe, Michelle Detwiler, Katie Bryant *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20220801/User.htm August total] **August's top 5 '''Nanette Pezzutti''', Emma MacBeath, Kate Schmidt, Katie Bryant, Miyako Jones *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20220901/User.htm September total] **September's top 5 '''Nanette Pezzutti''', Carolyn Martin, Nancy J. Morrissey, Michelle Detwiler, Denise Jarrett *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20221001/User.htm October total] **October's top 5 '''Nanette Pezzutti''', Carolyn Martin, Katie Bryant, Miyako Jones, Emma MacBeath *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20221101/User.htm November 2022 total] **November's top 5: '''Carolyn Martin''', Nanette Pezzutti, Dawn Daniels, Katie Bryant, Emma MacBeath *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20221201/User.htm December 2022 total] **December's top 5: '''Nanette Pezzutti''', Emma MacBeath, AM Hayes, Dawn Daniels, Kate Schmidt ===2021 Challenge Stats=== Our initial goal for 2021 was to create 10,000 new profiles, but seeing all the help we're already receiving, we're going to up that goal to 50,000! '''Goal met!''' 2021 Top 5 Contributors #Patty LaPlante #Carolyn Martin #Emma MacBeath #Denise Jarrett #Kate Schmidt *February total: 2729. February's top 5: '''Carolyn Martin,''' Emma MacBeath, Sandy Patak, Isabelle Rassinot, Denise Jarrett *March Total: 3850. March's top 5: '''Carolyn Martin''', Patty LaPlante, Emma MacBeath, Denise Jarrett, Isabelle Rassinot *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20210401/User.htm April total]: 4886. April's top 5: '''Patty LaPlante''', Emma MacBeath, Kate Schmidt, Denise Jarrett, Aurora Chancey, *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20210501/User.htm May total]: 3726. May's top 5 '''Kate Schmidt''', Denise Jarrett, Patty LaPlante, Carolyn Martin, Isabelle Rassinot *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20210601/User.htm June total]: 2299. June's top 5 '''Morgan Mulligan''', Denise Jarrett, Kate Schmidt, Carolyn Martin, Emma MacBeath *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20210701/User.htm July total]: 4052. July's top 5 '''Emma MacBeath''', Patty LaPlante, Carolyn Martin, Denise Jarrett, Kate Schmidt *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20210801/User.htm August total]: 2262. August's top 5 '''Patty LaPlante''', Kate Schmidt, Denise Jarrett, Carolyn Martin, Cheryl Cruise *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20210901/User.htm September total]: 2246. September's top 5 '''Patty LaPlante''', Denise Jarrett, Kate Schmidt, Anita Alexander, Katie Bryant *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20211001/User.htm October total]: 3346. October's top 5 '''Patty LaPlante''', Carolyn Martin, Denise Jarrett, Kate Schmidt, Katie Bryant *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20211101/User.htm November total]: 3780. November's top 5 '''Carolyn Martin''', Michelle Hartman, Nanette Pezzutti, Denise Jarrett, Patty LaPlante *[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/USBHConnectingChallenge/20211201/User.htm December total] December's top 5 '''Patty LaPlante''', Emma MacBeath, Carolyn Martin, Kate Schmidt, Michelle Detwiler [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space: US Black Heritage: Connecting Challenge]]

[[Project:US Black Heritage]] This space page is for members of the US Black Heritage Project to facilitate connecting profiles to the Global Tree. == General Connecting Information == You do not have to be a member of [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Connectors WikiTree's Connectors Project] to help connect profiles, but if you do join the project you will be able to quickly see the profiles that are unconnected. For members of the Connectors Project, a yellow puzzle piece is displayed at the top of any unconnected profile. Some good general tips on connecting can be found at the [[Space:Connectors_Chat| Connectors Project Chat Page]]. Since many of the USBH profiles now have the African-American sticker on their profile, it can be helpful to include "African-American" on [https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm WikiTree+ searches] to find others that may already be connected in a certain area and/or with a certain surname. For instance, if you enter "connected wilmington 'north carolina' african-american" in the WT+ text search field, you can see what other African-Americans that were born or died in Wilmington, North Carolina are already connected and perhaps work your unconnected profile towards one of those. == Connecting Challenge == Any family members that you attach to existing profiles can count toward the Black Heritage Connecting Challenge. The G2G post for the current month's challenge, April 2024, can be found here: {{G2GLink|1725965}} == Featured Unconnected Birthday Notables == Every month, 10 Unconnected Notables with birthdays in the current month are selected and posted on G2G, so that the project and the wider WikiTree community can work together to connect them. The featured Notables for the current month, April 2024, can be found here: {{G2GLink|1726031}} == USBH Project Notables Wish List for Connection == The following unconnected Notables are ones that USBH Project Leadership would REALLY REALLY like to connect to the Global Tree!! If you would like to be on the Trusted List for any Living USBH Notable in order to help us improve bios or add family, just send us a TL request using the link on the profile. These are not in any particular order (tree sizes as of 7 May 2023): *[[Robinson-41545|Ray Charles]] 8 profiles *[[Johnson-39412|Robert Johnson]] 83 profiles *[[O'Neal-3182|Shaquille O'Neal]] 1 profile *[[Wallace-6373|Notorious BIG]] 5+ profiles (tree size not accurate due to private profiles in tree) *[[Basquiat-1|Jean-Michel Basquiat]] 26 profiles *[[Jackson-11383|Mahalia Jackson]] 55 profiles *[[Fagan-466|Billie Holiday]] 21 profiles *[[Baumfree-3|Sojourner Truth]] 3 profiles *[[Smith-107|Bessie Smith]] 6 profiles *[[Hawkins-12407|Etta James]] 4 profiles *[[Kittel-51|August Wilson)]] 12 profiles *[[King-11616|B.B. King]] 114 profiles *[[Crooks-607|Tupac Shakur]] 16 profiles *[[Scott-11284|Dred Scott]] 42 profiles *[[Barkley-2348|Charles Barkley]] 3 profiles *[[Tyson-646|Neil deGrasse Tyson]] 21 profiles *[[Johnson-122860|Magic Johnson]] 1 profile *[[Jarreau-7|Al Jarreau]] 8 profiles *[[Carver-7|George Washington Carver]] 4 profiles *[[Sledge-110|Percy Tyrone Sledge]] 25 profiles == Unconnected Notables With Over 200 Family == The following Notables have over 200 family members attached but remain unconnected to the Global Tree: #[[Cummings-5707|Elijah Cummings ]]: 240 profiles == Unconnected Notables With Over 100 Family == The following Notables have between 100 and 200 family members attached but remain unconnected to the Global Tree: #[[McNair-823|Jewel McNair]]: 182 profiles #[[Crossley-1516|Lawrence Crossley]]: 158 profiles #[[Erving-61|Dr. J]]: 138 profiles #[[Bickham-299|Moreese Bickham ]]: 130 profiles #[[Young-27589|Whitney M. Young Jr.]]: 118 profiles #[[Greene-10484|Denny Greene]]: 112 profiles (this tree includes 1 other USBH Notable) #[[Young-40395|Albert Louis Young]]: 110 profiles #[[Gauff-22|Valsin Adam Gauff]]: 109 profiles ''Last Updated with data from 23 Jul 2023'' ==Other Large Unconnected Branches== For the largest unconnected branches that contain USBH profiles, please refer to the list on the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:DBE_Unconnected_US#USBH US Unconnected Profiles - USBH Project Space Page]. This list is updated weekly courtesy of Aleš Trtnik and the Data Doctors. The Connectors Project has a space page for the [[Space:Largest_Unconnected_Branches|Largest Unconnected Branches]] on WikiTree. Once an unconnected tree hits ~275 profiles, it will eventually make its way onto this list (which is updated on a roughly monthly basis) and attract the attention of the wider Connectors Project on WikiTree. Several of our Notables have been connected in this way. Getting an unconnected tree to approximately 300 profiles is therefore a good goal. ==WikiTree Members Needing Connection== If you are a WikiTree member and would like help connecting your tree or someone you are assisting, please identify at least one profile in the current tree below. For member privacy, please do not work at the living family generations. [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Nichols-20532 Tyre Nichols], Police violence victim (the following profiles are in his hidden mother's side to assist in connecting: [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Goodman-7785 Goodman-7785], [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Hunter-23809 Hunter-23809] == Notes == For Notables who are related, only one person from the unconnected tree is on the list. The WikiTree+ methodology being used does not count private profiles as part of the tree.

[[Category: United States of America, Free People of Color]][[Category: African-American Family History]] Free People of Color (generally African-American) were either freed (manumitted) slaves, former slaves who'd purchased their freedom, or persons born free but required to register in Slave States (including DC) and carry "free papers" at all times. Please use the [[:Category:United States of America, Free People of Color |Free People of Color category]] at the state level for individual profiles. [http://www.freeafricanamericans.com/ From the colonial] to post-slavery period, people were classified by governmental and social institutions. While the official census classifications varied, in general, White, Negro or Black, Mulatto, Indian and sometimes Chinese were the norms. People classified as Indians, particularly after the last of the Indian Removals (particularly the Cherokee Removal aka The Trail of Tears) were also frequently suspected of being Negro or Mulatto, and thus subject to the same suspicions as Free People of Color (though Indians were technically separate). Slave Codes, Poll Taxes and laws [https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/17477/ctrstreadeducrepv01984i00053_opt.pdf limiting educational opportunities], applied to 'Negro, Mulatto, Mustee' individuals, all considered to be People of Color, despite being legally free (DC's Black Codes particularly insidiously set curfews which applied to both enslaved and free people judged to be 'of Color' by local constables). These classifications appear in newspapers, legal documents, etc, and were used to enforce various codes in all states, costing people jobs, homes and more. ''' Resources ''' [https://archive.org/stream/freenegroownerso00wood/freenegroownerso00wood_djvu.txt Free Negro owners of slaves in the United States in 1830, together with Absentee ownership of slaves in the United States in 1830] : [http://www.dominickerindians.org/communitytimeline.htm The Indians of North Florida] timeline describing varied relationships between races in the South [http://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/pds/maai/identity/text3/text3read.htm National Humanities Center] on Free Born African Americans and Identity Woodson, Carter G., [https://books.google.com/books/about/Free_Negro_Heads_of_Families_in_the_Unit.html?id=XBh2AAAAMAAJ Free Negro Heads of Families in the United States in 1830] Washington DC: The Association for the Study of Negro Life and History, Inc., 1925 [http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=jnegrohistory ''The Journal of Negro History.''] Coverage: 1916-2001 (Vols. 1-86) Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Inc. (only Volumes through 1922 are free) [https://library.rice.edu/collections/folder.2008-11-20.5288410834/race-slavery-and-free-blacks-series-ii-petitions-to-southern-county-courts Race, Slavery, and Free Blacks Series II: Petitions to Southern County Courts]:

[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange]] [[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Home Page]]''' '''This is a landing page for the Heritage Exchange Program and will lead WikiTree members to the help pages they need for each situation.''' '''What is the Heritage Exchange Program?''' *It's a process to standardize and categorize information and profiles in a way that makes connecting enslaved ancestors to their descendants easier. *It's a way for descendants of slave owners to share information to help the US Black Heritage Project connect enslaved ancestors to their family. '''If you have questions not addressed here or if you want to discuss this process, go to our Heritage Exchange {{G2GLink|1222212}} post and click the answer button.''' '''For instructional videos to learn the Heritage Exchange system, see: [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Instructional_Videos|USBH Instructional Videos]].''' ==How Do I Share Information With You?== Please email the information you have to the project's Heritage Exchange Program at '''wikitrees-usbh-exchange at googlegroups.com''' (replace the word at with the @ symbol and smush the address together). Please include as much information as you can about what you are sending us. If you have a profile you wish to reference, please tell us the Wiki-ID so we can quickly find it. ==I have a Document Listing Slaves. What Do I Do With It?== We would love if you would create profiles for the slaves listed. When documents list the slaves by name, you can use this help page to create profiles: [[Space:Documenting_Enslaved_People_in_WikiTree|Documenting Enslaved People in WikiTree]] If the slaves are only listed by age or description, please see this help page: [[Space:Documenting_Unnamed_Enslaved_Persons|Documenting Unnamed Enslaved Persons]] If you would prefer to simply pass the information along to the Heritage Exchange Program for them to make use of, please email us at '''wikitrees-usbh-exchange at googlegroups.com''' (replace the word at with the @ symbol and smush the address together). Please include as much information as you know and attach the document in your email. ==How Do I Create Profiles for Slaves/Slave Owners?== Please read this help page for instructions on how to create the profiles: [[Space:Documenting_Enslaved_People_in_WikiTree|Documenting Enslaved People in WikiTree]]. You need at least a first name before creating slave profiles. ==What Last Name Do I Use For Slaves?== '''We don't use the last name of Unknown for those enslaved in the United States of America at WikiTree.''' Please read the help page [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Naming_Conventions_for_Slaves|Naming Conventions for Slaves]] for how to choose a placeholder surname until a documented name can be found. If you have additional questions about these instructions or how to name people who were enslaved, please post your question in g2g and tag your question with '''black_heritage''' and '''slavery''' so project members will see it. ==What Terms are Most Respectful?== The US Black Heritage Project uses the preferred terms of Slave Owner and Enslaved Ancestors on our documentation. We use Slave Owner/Slave for documentation headings. The Project talks about this topic on a regular basis and we have created a [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Preferred_Terminology|help page with terms]] we would not like to see on profiles and others where there is a choice. This page was written with the help of descendants of enslaved ancestors based on what terms they prefer. This page will be updated as terminology evolves. ==What if I Need A Workspace For My Slavery Research?== At WikiTree, we have workspaces called Space Pages. For documenting slavery by Slave Owner, please see [[Space:Creating_Slave_Owner_Space_Pages|Creating Slave Owner Space Pages]] for how to set them up. You can also create personal space pages, but these won't be part of the Heritage Exchange system. ==Do I Need to Manage all New Profiles I Create?== No. If you create new slave owner and slave profiles and wish to orphan them, please do so. As long as they have the standard categories we've asked for, they'll be seen by the project. Please add the [[Template:African-American_Sticker|African-American Sticker]] using this code: {{African-American Sticker}} to all African-American and enslaved ancestor profiles before orphaning. To orphan a profile, go to the privacy tab and click the "Remove Yourself" button. ==How is Heritage Exchange Different From the Beyond Kin Method?== See [[Space:Translating_Beyond_Kin_to_the_WikiTree_Method|Translating Beyond Kin to the WikiTree Method]] for the answer to this question. ==Can the Project Assist Me With This Process?== The Heritage Exchange Team will be happy to help you learn the process of creating profiles and processing documents. Please message us at '''wikitrees-usbh-exchange at googlegroups.com''' If you just have a question or two, please ask on our {{G2GLink|1222212}} post. ==I Need a New Slavery Category Created== If you are a project member please ask in the USBH Project Google group or in the project's Discord channel. If you are not a project member, please ask on this {{G2GLink|1410780}} post. ==I'm Looking for Enslaved Ancestors== There are a few ways to see if your enslaved ancestor is on WikiTree #Search for their name using the WikiTree search bar using their first name and slave owner's last name. If they had multiple slave owners, try under each last name. #Check the category [[:Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Linked|USBH Heritage Exchange, Linked]] to see if they are listed. #If you know their slave owner, search for that person's profile and see if they are listed by name and if a profile is linked. General guidance for your search: *[[Space:USBH_Heritage_Exchange%2C_How_to_Find_Enslaved_Ancestors|Quick Guide on Finding Enslaved Ancestors]] ==I Want To Help Connect Enslaved Ancestors== The US Black Heritage Project would love to have you join us in our quest to create the largest online public database of connected enslaved ancestors. Please visit our [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|Project page]] for a link to the most recent g2g join post. Ask to join the Heritage Exchange Team. == Heritage Exchange Links Summary == * Information about setting up profiles for enslaved ancestors and/or documenting them on a slave owner profile, please refer to: '''[[space:Documenting_Enslaved_People_in_WikiTree|Documenting Enslaved People in WikiTree]]'''. * Instructions to list unnamed enslaved ancestors in WikiTree are outlined in: '''[[Space:Documenting_Unnamed_Enslaved_Persons|Documenting Unnamed Enslaved Persons]]'''. * USBH Project Guidelines for naming enslaved ancestors in WikiTree Profiles: '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Naming_Conventions_for_Slaves|US Black Heritage: Naming Conventions for Slaves]]''' * Creating: '''[[Space:Documenting_Enslaved_People_in_WikiTree#Create_the_Slave_Owner_Profile |Create the Slave Owner Profile]]''' * Creating: '''[[Space:Creating_Slave_Owner_Space_Pages|Creating Slave Owner Space Pages]]''' *Creating: '''[[Space:How_to_Create_a_Plantation_Page|Plantation Space Pages]]''' *Finding Enslaved Ancestors: '''[[Space:USBH_Heritage_Exchange%2C_How_to_Find_Enslaved_Ancestors|How to Find Enslaved Ancestors]]''' '''[[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Home Page]]'''

[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange]] [[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''A sub project of [[Project:US_Black_Heritage| US Black Heritage Project]]''' '''USBH Heritage Exchange Project Coordinators: [[Weatherall-96|Elaine (Weatherall) Martzen]], [[Pocock-248|Gina Jarvi]]''' The Heritage Exchange Program uses the FAN (friends, associates, and neighbors) principle--that by working with groups of people who were in close proximity to each other, we can more easily build their family trees. Each of these Heritage Exchange teams will help with a different part of the process that will help us identify clusters of enslaved people (which will include the slave owners), find additional documents for each cluster, and then connect the entire cluster to their family tree(s).
'''See: "links" section below for how to name and document people/profiles ''' '''See: [[Space:Heritage_Exchange_Categories|Heritage Exchange Categories]] for a list of the Heritage Exchange categories and how they are used to document slavery.''' == Heritage Exchange Profile Improvement Team == *Creates profiles and space pages using the Heritage Exchange process. Please use the links listed below for the standard processes. *Adds additional sources to existing profiles and pages. == Heritage Exchange Checklist Team == *Performs quality control on newly created profiles and space pages to make sure each necessary detail is on all these pages. Please use the team's [[Space:USBH_Heritage_Exchange_Checklist_Team|Checklists]] == Heritage Exchange Document Processing Team == *Adds documents sent to the HE Google group to the documents spreadsheet. *Creates profiles and space pages based on documents added to the spreadsheet. *Please see the [[Space:USBH_Heritage_Exchange_Document_Processing_Team|team help page]] for this work. ==Heritage Exchange Slavery Projects Team== '''Coordinator:''' [[Pocock-248|Gina Jarvi]] *Works with projects involving large groups of slaves in one location. *Creates, improves, and connects slave and slave owner profiles. *Creates space pages to organize information about the slave and slave owners. *Some of these projects will involve the use of spreadsheets to track the work. Please see the [[Space:USBH_Heritage_Exchange_Slavery_Projects_Team|team space page]]. == Heritage Exchange Connection Team == This step in the process has not officially started as of Jan 2023. *Works with existing slave/slave owner clusters to identify unnamed slaves and connect slaves to descendants. Help page TBA == Links == *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|Heritage Exchange Portal]] A place for all WikiTree members to start. *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Naming_Conventions_for_Slaves|Naming Conventions for Slaves]] *[[Space:Documenting_Enslaved_People_in_WikiTree|Documenting Enslaved People/Slave Owners in WikiTree]] *[[Space:Documenting_Unnamed_Enslaved_Persons|Documenting Unnamed Enslaved People]] *[[:Category: USBH Heritage Exchange|Heritage Exchange categories]] **[[Space:Heritage_Exchange_Categories|Explanation of Heritage Exchange Categories]] == Consideration for Descendants of Slave Owners == One of our jobs as a project is to help descendants of slave owners understand why it's important to list slaves on their ancestors' profiles and connect them together. We don't want to make them feel like we are calling them out or shaming them. Please work to keep open communication with the profile managers of the profiles you will be editing, especially if these are profiles you have come across or are working on and that haven't been added to the Heritage Exchange category by the profile manager. '''When making edits to profiles you don't manage, please use the "Explain your changes" field 100% of the time.''' It's a courtesy to the profile manager so they know what change you made without having to hunt for it. When adding a list of slaves to a profile, please add something similar to this in the comment section of the profile. You can copy/paste the same message, changing the name each time. *As a member of the US Black Heritage Project, I have added a list of the slaves owned by on this profile with categories using the standards of the US Black Heritage Exchange Program. This helps us connect enslaved ancestors to their descendants. See [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal the Heritage Exchange Portal] for more information.

[[Category: United States of America, Slavery]] [[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange]] '''If you need a new slave or slave owner category, please take the time to create all three for the county: slavery, slave, and slave owner. It makes not sense to have one without the others.''' '''Please keep the landing pages for the categories clean'''. There should be no more than a sentence or two added about that location, if needed, in addition to what you will copy/paste from below. If you want to share additional information, please create a space page. ==State Level Categories== '''Please do not create state level categories without checking with the project first.''' Most of the states where enslaved ancestors are expected to be found have been created. '''For simplicity we do not use historical state names''' (such as Indian Territory), however we do use historical county names. ==County Level Slavery== *These should be written as County Name, State Name, Slavery **Example: Caroline County, Virginia, Slavery *'''Don't forget to add the commas and change out the location names!''' '''Copy/Paste this template and the explanation text at the top of the category page upon creation:''' :{{CategoryInfoBox Slavery :|name=Caroline County, Virginia, Slavery :|parent=Virginia, Slavery :|location=Caroline County, Virginia :|spacepage=Slavery, United States of America :|profiles=no :}} The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. See the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|Heritage Exchange Portal]] for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. '''This is a container category for space pages and sub-categories only. Please only add profiles to the slave or slave owner categories found below.''' ===County Level Slave Owners=== *These should be written as County Name, State Name, Slave Owners **Example: Caroline County, Virginia, Slave Owners *'''Don't forget to add the commas and change out the location names!''' '''Copy/Paste this template and the explanation text at the top of the category page upon creation:''' :{{CategoryInfoBox Slavery :|name=Caroline County, Virginia, Slave Owners :|parent=Virginia, Slave Owners :|location=Caroline County, Virginia, Slavery :|spacepage=Slavery, United States of America :|profiles=yes :}} '''This is a category for those who held slaves in this county.''' The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. See the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|Heritage Exchange Portal]] for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. ===County Level Slaves=== *These should be written as County Name, State Name, Slaves **Example: Caroline County, Virginia, Slaves *'''Don't forget to add the commas and change out the location names!''' '''Copy/Paste this template and the explanation text at the top of the category page upon creation:''' :{{CategoryInfoBox Slavery :|name=Caroline County, Virginia, Slaves :|parent=Virginia, Slaves :|location=Caroline County, Virginia, Slavery :|spacepage=Slavery, United States of America :|profiles=yes :}} '''This is a category for those who were held as slaves in this county.''' The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. See the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|Heritage Exchange Portal]] for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. ==Plantation Categories== ===State Level Plantation=== '''Please do not create state level plantation categories. Ask the category team to create these.''' ===County Level Plantation=== *These should be written as County Name, State Name, Plantations **Example: Caroline County, Virginia, Plantations *'''Don't forget to add the commas and change out the location names!''' '''Copy/Paste this template and the explanation text at the top of the category page upon creation:''' :{{CategoryInfoBox Slavery :|name=Caroline County, Virginia, Plantations :|parent=Virginia, Plantations :|location=Caroline County, Virginia, Slavery :|spacepage=How_to_Create_a_Plantation_Page :|profiles=no :}} '''This is a container category for the purpose of documenting together those who were enslaved at plantations in this county that had more than 40 slaves throughout its history.''' The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. See the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|Heritage Exchange Portal]] for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. ===Plantation Level=== *Plantation level categories should only be created if you first have created a space page to document the enslaved ancestors for that location. *These should be written as Plantation Name, County Name, State Name **Example: Bellevue Plantation, Essex County, Virginia *'''Don't forget to add the commas and change out the plantation and location names!''' '''Copy/Paste this template and the explanation text at the top of the category page upon creation:''' :{{CategoryInfoBox Slavery :|name=Bellevue Plantation, Essex County, Virginia :|parent=Essex County, Virginia, Plantations :|location= '''LEAVE THIS FIELD EMPTY''' :|spacepage='''Add the name of the plantation space page''' :|profiles=yes :}} '''This category is for the purpose of documenting together those who owned, worked, lived, or were enslaved at this plantation throughout its history.''' The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. See the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|Heritage Exchange Portal]] for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners.

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] [[Category: African-American Military History]] [[Project:US Black Heritage]] [[Project:Military and War]] This page is a portal with links for all United States Black Heritage Project free space pages relating to Military and War. If you would like to create a new page, add a created page to this list, or collaborate on an existing page, post a comment here or send a message to [[Murtaugh-30|Sarah Heiney]]. == Medal of Honor Recipients == '''[[Space:African_American_Medal_of_Honor_Recipients|African American Medal of Honor Recipients]]''' This page includes a list of all African Americans who have been awarded the Medal of Honor, including those who received it for actions during peacetime. :Volunteers needed for: *A few profile creations *Profile Connection *Profile Improvement == American Civil War == '''[[Space:5th_Regiment_United_States_Colored_Infantry|5th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]]''' ''Work in Progress'' '''[[Space:16th_Regiment_United_States_Colored_Infantry|16th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry]]''' This page includes original research, including company statistics, and a full roster of the 1,384 enlisted men who served in the regiment. :Volunteers needed for: *Profile Creation (over 1,000 profiles) == Buffalo Soldiers == '''[[Space:Buffalo_Soldiers|Buffalo Soldiers]]''' This page has background information, category links, and lists of historic men who fall under the "Buffalo Soldiers" description. :Volunteers needed for: *Profile Connection *Profile Improvement == World War I == '''[[Space:369th Infantry Regiment, United States Army, World War I|369th Infantry Regiment]]''' Newly created page for the Harlem Hellfighters, who were awarded the Congressional Gold Medal by President Joseph Biden on 25 Aug 2021. :Volunteers needed for: *Profile Creation (hundreds of profiles) *Profile Connection *Profile Improvement *More research on the other companies '''[[Space:African-American_Doctors_of_World_War_I|African American Doctors of World War I]]''' This page documents over one hundred Black doctors who served in the U.S. military during World War I. :Volunteers needed for: *Profile Creation *Profile Connection '''[[Space:Golden_14|Golden 14]]''' This page has background information and a full roster of the fourteen original women who served as "Yeomen (F)" in the United States Navy. :Volunteers needed for: *Profile Connection *Profile Improvement == World War II == '''[[Space:6888th_Central_Postal_Directory_Battalion|6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion]]''' This page has background information and an updating roster of all of the women who served in this battalion, the only all-female all-Black battalion to deploy overseas during World War II. :Volunteers needed for: *Profile Creation (hundreds of profiles) *Profile Connection *Profile Improvement '''[[Space:Golden_Thirteen|Golden Thirteen]]''' This page has background information and a full roster of the thirteen original Black men who became warrant and commissioned officers in the United States Navy. :Volunteers needed for: *Profile Creation *Profile Connection *Profile Improvement '''[[Space:Port_Chicago_50|Port Chicago 50]]''' This page has a list of the fifty Black servicemen who were charged with mutiny for refusing to load munitions under dangerous conditions at Port Chicago, California, following an accidental explosion in July 1944 that killed 320 people. After being sentenced to hard labor, 47 of the 50 were released in 1946 and granted discharges under honorable conduct. :Volunteers needed for: *Profile Creation *Profile Connection *Profile Improvement '''[[Space:Tuskegee_Airmen|Tuskegee Airmen]]''' This page has background information and a full list of all pilot graduates from the Tuskegee Airmen program. :Volunteers needed for: *Profile Creation (hundreds of profiles) *Profile Connection *Profile Improvement

[[Category:Motown Artists]] [[Category: African-American Notables]] "Motown Records is an American record label owned by the Universal Music Group. It was founded in 1959 by Berry Gordy Jr. ([[Gordy-193|Gordy’s Wikitree family]]) as Tamla Records https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berry_Gordy,, and incorporated as Motown Record Corporation in 1960. Motown played an important role in the racial integration of popular music as an African American-owned label that achieved crossover success."https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motown Below is a list of artists signed to Motown or one of its many subsidiaries. Please help us create profiles for these artists and get them connected. {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="1" bgcolor="#fffcef" | '''Wikipedia''' || '''WikiTree''' ||'''Band Name''' ||'''Connected'''||'''Dates''' |- ||Hicks, Jackie || Jackie Hicks||[[wikipedia:The_Andantes|The Andantes ]]|| || |- || Barrow, Marlene|| Marlene Barrow||[[wikipedia:The_Andantes|The Andantes ]]|| ||1941-2015 |- || Demps, Louvain || Louvain Demps ||[[wikipedia:The_Andantes|The Andantes ]]|| || |- || Phillips, Emily|| Emily Phillips ||[[wikipedia:The_Andantes|The Andantes ]]|| || |- ||Chapman, Romelle "RoRo" ||Romelle Chapman||[[wikipedia:Another_Bad_Creation|Another Bad Creation]]|| || |- ||Sellers, Chris ||Chris Sellers||[[wikipedia:Another_Bad_Creation|Another Bad Creation]]|| || |- ||Shelton, David ||David Shelton||[[wikipedia:Another_Bad_Creation|Another Bad Creation]]|| || |- ||Pugh, Demetrius "Red" ||Demetrius Pugh||[[wikipedia:Another_Bad_Creation|Another Bad Creation]]|| || |- ||Pugh, Marliss "Mark" ||Marliss Pugh||[[wikipedia:Another_Bad_Creation|Another Bad Creation]]|| || |- ||Witcher, Adrian ||Adrian "General Austin" Witcher||[[wikipedia:Another_Bad_Creation|Another Bad Creation]]|| || |- ||Abdulsamad, Khiry ||Khiry Abdulsamad||[[wikipedia:Suns_of_Light|The Boys/Suns of Light]]|| || |- ||Abdulsamad, Hakeem ||Hakeem Abdulsamad||[[wikipedia:Suns_of_Light|The Boys/Suns of Light]]|| || |- ||Abdulsamad, Tajh ||Tajh Abdulsamad||[[wikipedia:Suns_of_Light|The Boys/Suns of Light]]|| || |- ||Abdulsamad, Bilal ||Bilal Abdulsamad||[[wikipedia:Suns_of_Light|The Boys/Suns of Light]]|| || || |- ||[[wikipedia:Nathan_Morris|Morris, Nathan ]]||Nathan Bartholomew Morris ||[[wikipedia:Boyz_II_Men|Boyz II Men]]|| || || |- ||[[wikipedia:Shawn_Stockman|Stockman, Shawn ]]||Shawn Patrick Stockman ||[[wikipedia:Boyz_II_Men|Boyz II Men]]|| || || |- ||[[wikipedia:Wanya_Morris|Morris, Wanya]]||Wanyá Jermaine Morris||[[wikipedia:Boyz_II_Men|Boyz II Men]]|| || || |- ||[[wikipedia:Michael_McCary|McCary, Michael]]||Michael Sean McCary||[[wikipedia:Boyz_II_Men|Boyz II Men]]|| || || |- ||[[wikipedia:Marc_Nelson|Nelson, Marc]]||Marc K. Nelson||[[wikipedia:Boyz_II_Men|Boyz II Men]]|| || || |- ||[[wikipedia:Robert_"Squirrel"_Lester|Lester, Robert "Squirrel"]]||Robert Lester||[[wikipedia:The Chi-Lites|The Chi-Lites]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Eugene Record| Record, Eugene]]||Eugene Record||[[wikipedia:The Chi-Lites|The Chi-Lites]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Frank Reed (singer)|Reed, Frank]]||Frank Reed||[[wikipedia:The Chi-Lites|The Chi-Lites]]|| || |- ||Reed, Eddie ||Eddie Reed||[[wikipedia:The Chi-Lites|The Chi-Lites]]|| || |- ||Jones, Creadel "Red"||Creadel Jones ||[[wikipedia:The Chi-Lites|The Chi-Lites]]|| || |- || Johnson, Clarence ||Clarence Johnson ||[[wikipedia:The Chi-Lites|The Chi-Lites]]|| || |- || Simon, Fred||Fred Simon||[[wikipedia:The Chi-Lites|The Chi-Lites]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Marshall_Thompson_%28singer%29| Thompson, Marshall]]||Marshall Thompson||[[wikipedia:The Chi-Lites|The Chi-Lites]]|| || |- ||Thompson, Tara ||Tara Thompson||[[wikipedia:The Chi-Lites|The Chi-Lites]]|| || |- ||Anderson, Stanley||Stanley Anderson||[[wikipedia:The Chi-Lites|The Chi-Lites]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Anthony_Reynard_Watson|Watson, Anthony Reynard ]]||Anthony Reynard Watson||[[wikipedia:The Chi-Lites|The Chi-Lites]]|| || |- ||Kinsey, Willie||Willie Kinsey||[[wikipedia:The Chi-Lites|The Chi-Lites]]|| || |- ||Roberson, David "Doc"||David Roberson||[[wikipedia:The Chi-Lites|The Chi-Lites]]|| || |- ||Scott, David ||David Scott||[[wikipedia:The Chi-Lites|The Chi-Lites]]|| || |- ||Johnson, Danny ||Danny Johnson||[[wikipedia:The Chi-Lites|The Chi-Lites]]|| || |- ||Hampton, Vandy||Vandy Hampton||[[wikipedia:The Chi-Lites|The Chi-Lites]]|| || |- ||Bowen, Burt||Burt Bowen||[[wikipedia:The Chi-Lites|The Chi-Lites]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:William_King_(singer)| King, William]]||William King||[[wikipedia:Commodores|Commodores]]|| || || |- ||Orange, Walter||Walter Orange||[[wikipedia:Commodores|Commodores]]|| || || |- ||Nicholas, J.D.||J.D. Nicholas||[[wikipedia:Commodores|Commodores]]|| || || |- ||[[wikipedia:Milan_Williams|Williams, Milan]]||Milan B. Williams||[[wikipedia:Commodores|Commodores]]|| || || |- ||[[wikipedia:Thomas_McClary_(musician)|McClary, Thomas]]||Thomas McClary||[[wikipedia:Commodores|Commodores]]|| || || |- ||[[wikipedia:Lionel_Richie|Richie, Lionel]]||[[Richie-215|Lionel Brockman Richie Jr.]]||[[wikipedia:Commodores|Commodores]], Soloist|| || || |- || LaPread, Ronald||Ronald LaPread||[[wikipedia:Commodores|Commodores]] || || |- || Callahan, Andr ||Andre Callahan||[[wikipedia:Commodores|Commodores]] || || |- || Gilbert, Michael ||Michael Gilbert||[[wikipedia:Commodores|Commodores]] || || |- || Ingram, James||James Ingram||[[wikipedia:Commodores|Commodores]] || || |- || Jett, Skyler || Skyler Jett ||[[wikipedia:Commodores|Commodores]] || || |- ||[[wikipedia:Sheldon_Reynolds_(guitarist)|Reynolds, Sheldon]]||Sheldon Maurice Reynolds||[[wikipedia:Commodores|Commodores]], [[wikipedia:Sun_(R%26B_band)|Sun]], [[wikipedia:Earth,_Wind_%26_Fire|Earth, Wind & Fire]] || || |- || Ward, Eugene || Eugene Ward||[[wikipedia:Commodores|Commodores]] || || |- || Manley, Mikael || Mikael Manley||[[wikipedia:Commodores|Commodores]] || || |- || Hodges, David || David Hodges||[[wikipedia:Commodores|Commodores]] || || |- || Powell, Chelsea || Chelsea Powell||[[wikipedia:Commodores|Commodores]] || || |- ||[[wikipedia:Tom_Joyner| Joyner, Tom]]||Thomas Joyner||[[wikipedia:Commodores|Commodores]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Hubert Johnson (musician)|Johnson, Hubert]] ||Hubert Johnson ||[[wikipedia:The_Contours|The Contours]] || ||1941-1981 |- ||[[wikipedia:Sylvester Potts|Potts, Sylvester]] ||Sylvester Potts ||[[wikipedia:The_Contours|The Contours]] || ||1938-2017 |- ||[[wikipedia:Joe Stubbs|Stubbs, Joe]]||[[Stubbs-3072|Joseph Stubbs]]|| [[wikipedia:The_Contours|The Contours]], [[wikipedia:The_Originals_%28band%29|The Originals]] ||No||1942-1988 |- ||[[wikipedia:Dennis Edwards|Edwards, Dennis ]]||Dennis Edwards || [[wikipedia:The_Contours|The Contours]] , [[wikipedia:The_Temptations|The Temptations]]|| ||d. 2018 |- ||[[wikipedia:Joe_Billingslea|Billingslea, Joe]]||Joseph Billingslea Jr.|| [[wikipedia:The_Contours|The Contours]]|| || |- ||Brock, Dwjuan||Dwjuan Brock|| [[wikipedia:The_Contours|The Contours]]|| || |- ||Chisholm, Al||Al Chisholm|| [[wikipedia:The_Contours|The Contours]]|| || |- ||Davis, Charles||Charles Davis|| [[wikipedia:The_Contours|The Contours]]|| ||d. 2000 |- ||English, Alvin||Alvin English|| [[wikipedia:The_Contours|The Contours]]|| || |- ||Fair, Leroy||Leroy Fair|| [[wikipedia:The_Contours|The Contours]]|| || |- ||Gay, Council||Council Gay|| [[wikipedia:The_Contours|The Contours]]|| || |- ||Gordon, Billy||Billy Gordon|| [[wikipedia:The_Contours|The Contours]]|| ||d. 1999 |- ||Green, Jerry||Jerry Green|| [[wikipedia:The_Contours|The Contours]]|| || |- ||Grier, Gary||Gary Grier|| [[wikipedia:The_Contours|The Contours]]|| || |- ||Hatcher, C. Autry||C. Autry Hatcher|| [[wikipedia:The_Contours|The Contours]]|| || |- ||Hinson, Arthur||Arthur Hinson|| [[wikipedia:The_Contours|The Contours]]|| || |- ||Hoggart, Lyall||Lyall Hoggart|| [[wikipedia:The_Contours|The Contours]]|| || |- ||Hoggs, Billy||Billy Hoggs|| [[wikipedia:The_Contours|The Contours]]|| || |- ||Jones, Odell||Odell Jones|| [[wikipedia:The_Contours|The Contours]]|| || |- ||Nunlee, Darrell||Darrell Nunlee|| [[wikipedia:The_Contours|The Contours]]|| || |- ||Rollins, Billy||Billy Rollins|| [[wikipedia:The_Contours|The Contours]]|| || |- ||Upshire, Martin||Martin Upshire|| [[wikipedia:The_Contours|The Contours]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Sennie_"Skip"_Martin|Martin, Sennie "Skip"]]||Sennie Martin III ||[[wikipedia:Dazz_Band|Dazz Band]]|| || |- ||Harris, Bobby||Bobby Harris||[[wikipedia:Dazz_Band|Dazz Band]]|| || |- ||Sykes, Donny||Donny Sykes||[[wikipedia:Dazz_Band|Dazz Band]]|| || |- ||McClain, Marlon||Marlon McClain||[[wikipedia:Dazz_Band|Dazz Band]]|| || |- ||Calhoun, Raymond||Raymond Calhoun||[[wikipedia:Dazz_Band|Dazz Band]]|| || |- ||Harrison, Keith||Keith Harrison||[[wikipedia:Dazz_Band|Dazz Band]]|| || |- ||Frazier, Alvin||Alvin Frazier||[[wikipedia:Dazz_Band|Dazz Band]]|| || |- ||Preston, Wayne ||Wayne Preston||[[wikipedia:Dazz_Band|Dazz Band]]|| || |- ||Thaler, Les ||Les Thaler||[[wikipedia:Dazz_Band|Dazz Band]]|| || |- ||Meyers, Ed ||Ed Meyers||[[wikipedia:Dazz_Band|Dazz Band]]|| || |- ||Wiley, Michael ||Michael Wiley||[[wikipedia:Dazz_Band|Dazz Band]]|| || |- ||Wiley, Isaac Jr.||Isaac Wiley Jr.||[[wikipedia:Dazz_Band|Dazz Band]]|| || |- ||Calhoun, Michael ||Michael Calhoun||[[wikipedia:Dazz_Band|Dazz Band]]|| || |- ||Kendrick, Kevin ||Kevin Kendrick||[[wikipedia:Dazz_Band|Dazz Band]]|| || |- ||Cox, Steve ||Steve Cox||[[wikipedia:Dazz_Band|Dazz Band]]|| || |- ||Fearman, Eric ||Eric Fearman||[[wikipedia:Dazz_Band|Dazz Band]]|| || |- ||DeMudd, Pierre ||Pierre DeMudd||[[wikipedia:Dazz_Band|Dazz Band]]|| || |- ||Lively, Juan ||Juan Lively||[[wikipedia:Dazz_Band|Dazz Band]]|| || |- ||Pettus, Kenny ||Kenny Pettus||[[wikipedia:Dazz_Band|Dazz Band]]|| || |- ||Bell, Jerry||Jerry Bell||[[wikipedia:Dazz_Band|Dazz Band]]|| || |- ||Stanton, Terry||Terry Stanton||[[wikipedia:Dazz_Band|Dazz Band]]|| || |- ||Philips, Nathaniel ||Nathaniel Philips||[[wikipedia:Dazz_Band|Dazz Band]]|| || |- ||Jackson, Michael G.||Michael G. Jackson||[[wikipedia:Dazz_Band|Dazz Band]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:El_DeBarge|DeBarge, El]]||[[DeBarge-21|Eldra Patrick DeBarge]]||[[wikipedia:DeBarge|DeBarge]]|| ||Yes |- ||[[wikipedia:Bunny_DeBarge|DeBarge, Bunny ]]||[[Abney-1457|Etterlene Abney DeBarge]]||[[wikipedia:DeBarge|DeBarge]]|| ||Yes |- ||[[wikipedia:Mark_DeBarge|DeBarge, Mark "Marty" ]]||[[DeBarge-20|Mark DeBarge]]||[[wikipedia:DeBarge|DeBarge]]|| ||Yes |- ||[[wikipedia:Randy_DeBarge|DeBarge, Randy ]]||[[DeBarge-19|William Randall DeBarge]]||[[wikipedia:DeBarge|DeBarge]]|| ||Yes |- ||[[wikipedia:James_DeBarge|DeBarge, James ]]||[[DeBarge-22|James Curtis DeBarge]]||[[wikipedia:DeBarge|DeBarge]]|| ||Yes |- ||[[wikipedia:Bobby_DeBarge|DeBarge, Bobby ]]||[[DeBarge-17|Robert Louis DeBarge Jr.]]||[[wikipedia:DeBarge|DeBarge]], [[wikipedia:Switch_%28band%29|Switch]]|| ||Yes |- ||[[wikipedia:Chico_DeBarge|DeBarge, Chico ]]||[[DeBarge-24|Jonathan Arthur DeBarge]]||[[wikipedia:DeBarge|DeBarge]]|| ||Yes |- ||Washington, Tony ||Tony Washington||[[wikipedia:Dynamic_Superiors|Dynamic Superiors]], Junior Walker & The All Stars|| || |- ||Spann, George ||George Spann||[[wikipedia:Dynamic_Superiors|Dynamic Superiors]]|| || |- ||Peterback, George Jr. ||George Peterback Jr. ||[[wikipedia:Dynamic_Superiors|Dynamic Superiors]]|| || |- ||McCalpin, Michael ||Michael McCalpin||[[wikipedia:Dynamic_Superiors|Dynamic Superiors]]|| || |- ||Washington, Maurice ||Maurice Washington||[[wikipedia:Dynamic_Superiors|Dynamic Superiors]]|| || |- || Fleming, Robert ||Robert Fleming ||[[wikipedia:The Elgins|The Elgins]]|| || |- ||Dawson, Johnny ||Johnny Dawson||[[wikipedia:The Elgins|The Elgins]] || || |- || Miller , Cleo "Duke" ||Cleo "Duke" Miller ||[[wikipedia:The Elgins|The Elgins]] || || |- ||McLean, Norman ||Norman McLean ||[[wikipedia:The Elgins|The Elgins]] || || |- ||Edwards, Saundra Mallett ||Saundra Mallett Edwards ||[[wikipedia:The Elgins|The Elgins]] || || |- ||Allen, Yvonne Vernee ||Yvonne Vernee Allen ||[[wikipedia:The Elgins|The Elgins]] || || |- ||Charles, Jimmy ||Jimmy Charles ||[[wikipedia:The Elgins|The Elgins]] || || |- ||Epps, James ||James Epps||[[wikipedia:The Fantastic Four (band)|The Fantastic Four]]|| || |- ||Pruitt, Joseph ||Joseph Pruitt||[[wikipedia:The Fantastic Four (band)|The Fantastic Four]]|| || |- ||Newsome, Ernest ||Ernest Newsome||[[wikipedia:The Fantastic Four (band)|The Fantastic Four]]|| || |- ||Childs, Wallace ||Wallace Childs||[[wikipedia:The Fantastic Four (band)|The Fantastic Four]]|| || |- ||Pruitt, Ralph ||Ralph Pruitt||[[wikipedia:The Fantastic Four (band)|The Fantastic Four]]|| || |- ||Scott, Paul Edward ||Paul Edward Scott||[[wikipedia:The Fantastic Four (band)|The Fantastic Four]]|| || |- ||Horne, Cleveland ||Cleveland Horne||[[wikipedia:The Fantastic Four (band)|The Fantastic Four]]|| || |- ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_%22Duke%22_Fakir Fakir, Abdul ]|| [[Fakir-5|Abdul "Duke" Fakir]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Tops The Four Tops] || No||Living |- ||[[wikipedia:Renaldo_Benson| Benson, Renaldo]]||[[Benson-7510|Renaldo "Obie" Benson]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Tops The Four Tops] ||No ||1936-2005 |- ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Payton Payton, Lawrence ]||[[Payton-1801| Lawrence Payton]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Tops The Four Tops] || No||1938-1997 |- ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theo_Peoples Peoples, Theopolis]|| Theopolis Peoples||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Tops The Four Tops], [[wikipedia:The_Temptations|The Temptations]] || ||Living |- ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levi_Stubbs Stubbs, Levi ]|| [[Stubbs-3074|Levi Stubbs]] ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Tops The Four Tops] || No||1936-2008 |- ||[[wikipedia:Ronnie_McNeir| McNeir, Ronnie]]|| Lewis Ronald McNeir||[[wikipedia:Four_Tops |The Four Tops]] || || |- ||[[wikipedia:Frankie_Valli|Valli, Frankie]]||Francesco Stephen Castelluccio||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||Bay, Ronen||Ronen Bay||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||Cady, Craig ||Craig Cady||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||Gordon, Aaron Alexander||Aaron Alexander Gordon||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||Rivera, Noah ||Noah Rivera||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||Fung, Basil ||Basil Fung||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- || Keller, Rick||Rick Keller||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||Lopez, Alfredo ||Alfredo Lopez||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||Grillo, Carmen ||Carmen Grillo||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||Sanesi, Andy ||Andy Sanesi||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||Robinson, Robbie ||Robbie Robinson||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Tommy_DeVito_(musician)|DeVito, Tommy]]||Gaetano DeVito||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Bob_Gaudio|Bob Gaudio]]|| Gaudio, Robert John||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Nick_Massi|Nick Massi]]||Macioci, Nicholas E. ||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Charles_Calello|Charles Calello]]||Calello, Charles||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Joe_Long|Joe Long]]||LaBracio, Joseph Louis ||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- || Grimm, Bob||Bob Grimm||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||Callas, Demetri ||Demetri Callas||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Bill_DeLoach|DeLoach, Bill]]||Bill DeLoach||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||Jordan, Clay||Clay Jordan||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||Carangelo, Ronnie ||Ronnie Carangelo||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Gerry_Polci|Polci, Gerr ]]||Gerry Polci||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Don_Ciccone|Ciccone, Don]]||Donald Joseph Ciccone||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Lee_Shapiro_(musician)| Shapiro, Lee]]||Lee Shapiro||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||Paiva, John||John Paiva||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Jerry_Corbetta|Corbetta, Jerry ]]||Jerry A. Corbetta||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||Lingle, Larry ||Larry Lingle||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||Hammann, Lynn ||Lynn Hammann||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- || Wilson, Chuck||Chuck Wilson||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||Robinson, Rex ||Rex Robinson||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Warren_Ham|Ham, Warren]]||Warren Ham||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||Swensen, Robin||Robin Swensen||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||Larrabee, Howard ||Howard Larrabee||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||Stone, Tim||Tim Stone||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||Alvarado, Tom||Tom Alvarado||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||Roverato, Fino||Fino Roverato||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||Callaci, Rich||Rich Callaci||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- || Donelly, Daniel||Daniel Donelly||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||Pilo, Craig ||Craig Pilo||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- || Beard, Landon||Landon Beard||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||Brigham, Brandon ||Brandon Brigham||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||Brigham, Brian ||Brian Brigham||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||Fournier, Todd ||Todd Fournier||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||Vano, Rudy ||Rudy Vano||[[wikipedia:The_Four_Seasons_(band)|The Four Seasons]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Shireen_Crutchfield|Crutchfield, Shireen]]||Shireen Elaine Crutchfield||[[wikipedia:The_Good_Girls_(group)|The Good Girls]]|| || |- ||Tolbert, Joyce||Joyce Tolbert||[[wikipedia:The_Good_Girls_(group)|The Good Girls]]|| || |- ||Santiago, DeMonica||DeMonica Santiago||[[wikipedia:The_Good_Girls_(group)|The Good Girls]]|| || |- ||Reed, Fawn||Fawn Reed||[[wikipedia:The_Good_Girls_(group)|The Good Girls]]|| || |- ||Guinn, Randy || Randy Guinn ||[http://www.soulwalking.co.uk/Guinn.html Guinn] || || |- ||Guinn, Michael ||Michael Guinn ||[http://www.soulwalking.co.uk/Guinn.html Guinn]|| || |- ||Guinn, Skip ||Skip Guinn ||[http://www.soulwalking.co.uk/Guinn.html Guinn]|| || |- ||Guinn, Bonnie ||Bonnie Guinn ||[http://www.soulwalking.co.uk/Guinn.html Guinn]|| || |- ||Guinn, Earl||Earl Guinn ||[http://www.soulwalking.co.uk/Guinn.html Guinn]|| || |- ||Guinn, Marjorie ||Marjorie Guinn ||[http://www.soulwalking.co.uk/Guinn.html Guinn]|| || |- ||Fulton, Lori ||Lori Fulton ||[http://www.soulwalking.co.uk/Guinn.html Guinn]|| || |- ||Cutler, Carl||Carl Cutler||Hearts Of Stone, The Four Pennies|| || |- ||Lawson, Floyd||Floyd Lawson||Hearts Of Stone, The Four Pennies|| || |- ||Myers, John ||John Myers||Hearts Of Stone, The Four Pennies|| || |- || Griffin, Lindsey||Lindsey Griffin||Hearts Of Stone, The Four Pennies|| || |- ||Mitchell, Barbara||Barbara Mitchell||[[wikipedia:High_Inergy|High Inergy]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Vernessa_Mitchell|Mitchell, Vernessa]]||Vernessa Ann Mitchell ||[[wikipedia:High_Inergy|High Inergy]]|| || |- ||Martin, Michelle||Michelle Martin||[[wikipedia:High_Inergy|High Inergy]]|| || |- ||Howard, Linda ||Linda Howard||[[wikipedia:High_Inergy|High Inergy]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Ronald_Isley| Isley, Ronald]]||[[Isley-409|Ronald Isley]]||[[wikipedia:The_Isley_Brothers|The Isley Brothers]]|| No||Living |- ||[[Wikipedia:Ernie_Isley|Isley, Ernie]]||[[Isley-412|Ernie Isley]]||[[wikipedia:The_Isley_Brothers|The Isley Brothers]]||No ||Living |- ||[[Wikipedia:Rudolph_Isley|Isley, Rudolph]]||[[Isley-179|Rudolph Isley]]||[[wikipedia:The_Isley_Brothers|The Isley Brothers]]||No ||Living |- ||[[Wikipedia:O%27Kelly_Isley_Jr.| Isley, O'Kelly "Kelly"]]||[[Isley-177|O'Kelly Isley Jr.]]||[[wikipedia:The_Isley_Brothers|The Isley Brothers]]||No ||1937-1986 |- ||[[Wikipedia:Marvin_Isley|Isley, Marvin]]||[[Isley-410|Marvin Isley]]||[[wikipedia:The_Isley_Brothers|The Isley Brothers]]||No ||1953 - 2010 |- ||[[wikipedia:Chris_Jasper| Jasper, Chris]]||[[Jasper-1383|Christopher Howard Jasper]]||[[wikipedia:The_Isley_Brothers|The Isley Brothers]]||No ||Living |- ||Vernon Isley||[[Isley-411|Vernon Isley]]||[[wikipedia:The_Isley_Brothers|The Isley Brothers]]||No ||1943 - 1954 |- ||Evans, Bobby||Bobby Evans||Impact Of Brass|| || |- || Freed, Richard||Richard Freed||Impact Of Brass|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Jackie_Jackson|Jackson, Jackie ]]||[[Jackson-5507|Sigmund Esco Jackson]]||[[wikipedia:The_Jackson_5|The Jackson 5]]||Yes || |- ||[[wikipedia:Tito_Jackson|Jackson, Tito ]]||[[Jackson-11903|Toriano Adaryll Jackson]]||[[wikipedia:The_Jackson_5|The Jackson 5]]|| Yes|| |- ||[[wikipedia:Jermaine_Jackson|Jackson, Jermaine]]||[[Jackson-11904|Jermaine La Juane Jackson]]||[[wikipedia:The_Jackson_5|The Jackson 5]]|| Yes|| |- ||[[wikipedia:Marlon_Jackson| Jackson, Marlon]]||[[Jackson-11906|Marlon David Jackson]]||[[wikipedia:The_Jackson_5|The Jackson 5]]|| Yes|| |- ||[[wikipedia:Randy_Jackson_(Jacksons_singer)|Jackson, Randy]]||[[Jackson-11907|Steven Randall Jackson]] ||[[wikipedia:The_Jackson_5|The Jackson 5]]|| Yes|| |- ||[[wikipedia:Michael_Jackson| Jackson, Michael]]||[[Jackson-150|Michael Jackson]]||[[wikipedia:The_Jackson_5|The Jackson 5]], Soloist|| Yes|| |- ||[[wikipedia:Gladys_Knight|Gladys Knight]]||[[Knight-18063|Knight, Gladys Maria]]||[[wikipedia:Gladys_Knight_%26_the_Pips|Gladys Knight & the Pips]]||No || |- ||[[wikipedia:Merald_"Bubba"_Knight|Knight, Merald "Bubba"]]||[[Knight-18064|Merald Woodlow Knight Jr.]]||[[wikipedia:Gladys_Knight_%26_the_Pips|Gladys Knight & the Pips]]||No || |- ||[[wikipedia:William_Guest_(singer)| Guest, William]]||[[Guest-1623|William Franklin Guest]]||[[wikipedia:Gladys_Knight_%26_the_Pips|Gladys Knight & the Pips]]|| No||1941-2015 |- ||[[wikipedia:Edward_Patten|Patten, Edward]]||[[Patten-1876|Edward Roy Patten]]||[[wikipedia:Gladys_Knight_%26_the_Pips|Gladys Knight & the Pips]]|| No|| |- ||Knight, Brenda||Brenda Knight||[[wikipedia:Gladys_Knight_%26_the_Pips|Gladys Knight & the Pips]]|| || |- ||Guest, Eleanor||[[Guest-1625|Eleanor Guest]]||[[wikipedia:Gladys_Knight_%26_the_Pips|Gladys Knight & the Pips]]|| || |- ||George, Langston||Langston George||[[wikipedia:Gladys_Knight_%26_the_Pips|Gladys Knight & the Pips]]|| || |- || Reid, Rickardo||Riccardo Reid||Kreuz|| || |- ||Cummings, Sean||Sean Cummings||Kreuz|| || |- ||Lawes, Wayne||Wayne Christopher Lawes||Kreuz|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Martha_Reeves| Reeves, Martha]]||[[Reeves-11992|Martha Reeves]]||[[wikipedia:Martha_and_the_Vandellas|Martha and the Vandellas]]||No || |- ||[[wikipedia:Lois_Reeves|Reeves, Lois]]||[[Reeves-11994|Lois Reeves||]][[wikipedia:Martha_and_the_Vandellas|Martha and the Vandellas]]||No || |- ||Reeves, Delphine ||Delphine Reeves||[[wikipedia:Martha_and_the_Vandellas|Martha and the Vandellas]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Rosalind_Ashford|Ashford, Rosalind "Roz"]]||[[Ashford-1678|Rosalind Ashford-Holmes]]||[[wikipedia:Martha_and_the_Vandellas|Martha and the Vandellas]]|| No|| |- ||[[wikipedia:Annette_Beard|Beard, Annette]]||[[Beard-8164|Annette Beard]]||[[wikipedia:Martha_and_the_Vandellas|Martha and the Vandellas]]||No || |- ||Roschelle Laughhunn||Laughhunn, Roschelle||[[wikipedia:Martha_and_the_Vandellas|Martha and the Vandellas]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Gloria_Williams|Williams, Gloria]]||[[Williams-131518|Gloria Williams]]||[[wikipedia:Martha_and_the_Vandellas|Martha and the Vandellas]]||No || |- ||[[wikipedia:Betty_Kelly|Kelly, Betty]]||[[Kelly-31069|Betty Kelly]]||[[wikipedia:Martha_and_the_Vandellas|Martha and the Vandellas]], [[wikipedia:The_Velvelettes|The Velvelettes]]|| No|| |- ||[[wikipedia:Sandra_Tilley| Tilley, Sandra]]||Sandra Tilley||[[wikipedia:Martha_and_the_Vandellas|Martha and the Vandellas]], [[wikipedia:The_Velvelettes|The Velvelettes]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Wanda_Young|Young, Wanda]]||Wanda LaFaye Young||[[wikipedia:The_Marvelettes|The Marvelettes]]|| || |- ||Horton, Gladys||Gladys Horton||[[wikipedia:The_Marvelettes|The Marvelettes]]|| || |- ||Anderson, Katherine||Katherine Anderson||[[wikipedia:The_Marvelettes|The Marvelettes]]|| || |- ||Tillman, Georgeanna||Georgeanna Tillman||[[wikipedia:The_Marvelettes|The Marvelettes]]|| || |- ||Cowart, Juanita||Juanita Cowart||[[wikipedia:The_Marvelettes|The Marvelettes]]|| || |- || Bogan, Ann||Ann Bogan||[[wikipedia:The_Marvelettes|The Marvelettes]]|| || |- ||Dobbins, Georgia||Georgia Dobbins||[[wikipedia:The_Marvelettes|The Marvelettes]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Ronnie_White|White, Ronnie]]||Ronald Anthony White||[[wikipedia:The_Miracles|The Miracles]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Warren_"Pete"_Moore|Moore, Warren "Pete"]]||Warren Thomas Moore||[[wikipedia:The_Miracles|The Miracles]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Smokey_Robinson|Robinson, Smokey]]||[[Robinson-25014|William Robinson Jr.]]||[[wikipedia:The_Miracles|The Miracles]]||No || |- ||Dawson, Clarence||Clarence Dawson||[[wikipedia:The_Miracles|The Miracles]]|| || |- ||Grice, James||James Grice||[[wikipedia:The_Miracles|The Miracles]]|| || |- ||Rogers, Emerson "Sonny"||Emerson "Sonny" Rogers||[[wikipedia:The_Miracles|The Miracles]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Bobby_Rogers|Rogers, Bobby]]||Robert Edward Rogers||[[wikipedia:The_Miracles|The Miracles]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Claudette_Rogers_Robinson|Robinson, Claudette Rogers]]||Claudette Annette Rogers Robinson||[[wikipedia:The_Miracles|The Miracles]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Marv_Tarplin|Marv_Tarplin]]||Tarplin, Marvin ||[[wikipedia:The_Miracles|The Miracles]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Billy_Griffin|Billy Griffin]]||Griffin, William L.||[[wikipedia:The_Miracles|The Miracles]]|| || |- ||Griffin, Donald "Don"||Donald "Don" Griffin||[[wikipedia:The_Miracles|The Miracles]]|| || |- ||Cotton, Carl||Carl Cotton||[[wikipedia:The_Miracles|The Miracles]]|| || |- ||Finley, David "Dave"||David "Dave" Finley||[[wikipedia:The_Miracles|The Miracles]]|| || |- ||Justin, Sidney ||Sidney Justin||[[wikipedia:The_Miracles|The Miracles]]|| || |- ||Turner, Tee||Tee Turner||[[wikipedia:The_Miracles|The Miracles]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Mark_Scott_(singer)|Scott, Mark]]||Mark Scott||[[wikipedia:The_Miracles|The Miracles]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Richard_Street|Street, Richard]]||Richard Allen Street ||[[wikipedia:The_Monitors_%28American_band%29|The Monitors]], [[wikipedia:The_Temptations|The Temptations]]|| || |- ||Harris, Warren||Warren Harris||[[wikipedia:The_Monitors_%28American_band%29|The Monitors]]|| || |- ||Fagin, Sandra||Sandra Fagin||[[wikipedia:The_Monitors_%28American_band%29|The Monitors]]|| || |- ||Fagin, John "Maurice"||John "Maurice" Fagin||[[wikipedia:The_Monitors_%28American_band%29|The Monitors]]|| || |- ||Littlejohn, Darrell ||Darrell Littlejohn||[[wikipedia:The_Monitors_%28American_band%29|The Monitors]]|| || |- ||Hunter, Herschel ||Herschel Hunter||[[wikipedia:The_Monitors_%28American_band%29|The Monitors]]|| || |- ||Harris, Leah ||Leah Harris||[[wikipedia:The_Monitors_%28American_band%29|The Monitors]]|| || |- || McDuffie, Joanne "JoJo"||Joanne McDuffie||[[wikipedia:Mary_Jane_Girls|Mary Jane Girls]]|| || |- ||Wells, Cheri ||Cheryl Ann Bailey ||[[wikipedia:Mary_Jane_Girls|Mary Jane Girls]]|| || |- ||Ghant, Candice "Candi" ||Candice Ghant ||[[wikipedia:Mary_Jane_Girls|Mary Jane Girls]]|| || |- ||Wuletich, Kimberly "Maxi" ||Kimberly Wuletich||[[wikipedia:Mary_Jane_Girls|Mary Jane Girls]]|| || |- ||Marine, Yvette "Corvette"||Yvette Marine||[[wikipedia:Mary_Jane_Girls|Mary Jane Girls]]|| || |- || Sarna, Lisa||Lisa Sarna||The Mary Jane Band, Stone City Band|| || |- ||Johnson, Tabby ||Tabby Johnson||The Mary Jane Band|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Quavo|Quavo]]||Quavious Keyate Marshall ||[[wikipedia:Migos|Migos]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Offset_(rapper)|Offset]]||Kiari Kendrell Cephus||[[wikipedia:Migos|Migos]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Takeoff_(rapper)|Takeoff]]||Kirshnik Khari Ball||[[wikipedia:Migos|Migos]]|| || |- ||Dixon, Hank||Hank Dixon||[[wikipedia:The_Originals_%28band%29|The Originals]]|| || |- ||Gorman, Dillon||Dillon Gorman||[[wikipedia:The_Originals_%28band%29|The Originals]]|| || |- ||Dixon, Terrie||Terrie Dixon||[[wikipedia:The_Originals_%28band%29|The Originals]]|| || |- ||Forrest, Defrantz||Defrantz Forrest||[[wikipedia:The_Originals_%28band%29|The Originals]]|| || |- ||Gaines, Walter||Walter Gaines||[[wikipedia:The_Originals_%28band%29|The Originals]]|| || |- ||Hunter, Ty||Ty Hunter||[[wikipedia:The_Originals_%28band%29|The Originals]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Freddie_Gorman|Gorman, Freddie ]]||Frederick Cortez Gorman||[[wikipedia:The_Originals_%28band%29|The Originals]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:C._P._Spencer|Spencer, C. P. ]]||Crathman Plato Spencer||[[wikipedia:The_Originals_%28band%29|The Originals]], [[wikipedia:The_Spinners_%28American_R%26B_group%29|The Spinners]], The Voice masters|| || |- ||Jones, Bill||Bill Jones||Power Of Zeus|| || |- ||Michalski, Bob||Bob Michalski||Power Of Zeus|| || |- ||Weber, Dennie||Dennie Weber||Power Of Zeus|| || |- ||Periano, Joe||Joe Periano||Power Of Zeus|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Ruth_Pointer|Pointer, Ruth]]||Ruth Esther Pointer||[[wikipedia:The_Pointer_Sisters|The Pointer Sisters]]|| No|| |- ||[[wikipedia:Issa_Pointer|Pointer, Issa]]||Issa Kuren Edwards ||[[wikipedia:The_Pointer_Sisters|The Pointer Sisters]]|| No|| |- ||[[wikipedia:Sadako_Pointer|Pointer, Sadako]]||Sadako Ruth Pointer Johnson ||[[wikipedia:The_Pointer_Sisters|The Pointer Sisters]]|| No|| |- ||[[wikipedia:Anita_Pointer|Pointer, Anita]]||[[Pointer-586|Anita Marie Pointer ]]||[[wikipedia:The_Pointer_Sisters|The Pointer Sisters]]|| No||1948-2022 |- ||[[wikipedia:Bonnie_Pointer| Pointer, Bonnie]]||[[Pointer-582|Patricia Eva Pointer]]||[[wikipedia:The_Pointer_Sisters|The Pointer Sisters]]|| No|| |- ||[[wikipedia:June_Pointer| Pointer, June]]||[[Pointer-583|June Antoinette Pointer]]||[[wikipedia:The_Pointer_Sisters|The Pointer Sisters]]|| No|| |- ||Bridges, Gil||Gil Bridges||[[wikipedia:Rare_Earth_%28band%29|Rare Earth]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Ray_Monette |Monette, Ray]]||Ray Monette||[[wikipedia:Rare_Earth_%28band%29|Rare Earth]]|| || |- ||Burghdoff, Randy "Bird"||Randy Burghdoff||[[wikipedia:Rare_Earth_%28band%29|Rare Earth]]|| || |- ||Stokes, Floyd Jr.||Floyd Stokes Jr.||[[wikipedia:Rare_Earth_%28band%29|Rare Earth]]|| || |- ||Bruner, Mike||Mike Bruner||[[wikipedia:Rare_Earth_%28band%29|Rare Earth]]|| || |- ||Patterson, Jerry Lew||Jerry Lew Patterson||[[wikipedia:Rare_Earth_%28band%29|Rare Earth]]|| || |- ||Brucato, Chuck||Chuck Brucato||[[wikipedia:Rustix|Rustix]]|| || |- ||Collins, Ron||Ron Collins||[[wikipedia:Rustix|Rustix]]|| || |- ||Colon, David||David Colon||[[wikipedia:Rustix|Rustix]]|| || |- ||D'Andrea, Bob||Bob D'Andrea||[[wikipedia:Rustix|Rustix]]|| || |- ||Strenk, Vinnie||Vinnie Strenk||[[wikipedia:Rustix|Rustix]]|| || |- ||Galich, Al ||Al Galich||[[wikipedia:Rustix|Rustix]]|| || |- ||Long, Jeannie||Jeannie Long||[[wikipedia:Sisters_Love|Sisters Love]]|| || |- ||Royster, Vermettya||Vermettya Royster||[[wikipedia:Sisters_Love|Sisters Love]]|| || |- ||Fort, Lillie||Lillie Fort||[[wikipedia:Sisters_Love|Sisters Love]]|| || |- ||Berry, Gwen||Gwen Berry||[[wikipedia:Sisters_Love|Sisters Love]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Merry_Clayton| Clayton, Merry ]]||Merry Clayton||[[wikipedia:Sisters_Love|Sisters Love]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Odia_Coates|Coates, Odia]]||Odia Coates||[[wikipedia:Sisters_Love|Sisters Love]]|| || |- ||Mycroft, Tim||Tim Mycroft||Sounds Nice|| || |- ||Buckmaster, Paul||Paul Buckmaster||Sounds Nice|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Meat_Loaf| Meat_Loaf]]||Marvin Lee Aday||[[wikipedia:Stoney_%26_Meatloaf_%28band%29|Stoney & Meatloaf ]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Shaun_Murphy_(singer)| Stoney]]||Shaun Murphy||[[wikipedia:Stoney_%26_Meatloaf_%28band%29|Stoney & Meatloaf ]]|| || |- ||Fidge, Richard ||Richard Fidge||SUNDAY FUNNIES|| || |- ||Kosinski, Richard||Richard Kosinski||SUNDAY FUNNIES|| || |- ||Aitken, Ron||Ron Aitken||SUNDAY FUNNIES|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Diana_Ross| Ross, Diana]]||[[Ross-8880|Diana Ross]]||[[wikipedia:The_Supremes|The Supremes]], Soloist|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Florence_Ballard| [[Ballard-6069|Ballard, Florence]]]]||Florence Glenda Ballard||[[wikipedia:The_Supremes|The Supremes]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Betty_McGlown| McGlown, Betty]]||Betty McGlown-Travis||[[wikipedia:The_Supremes|The Supremes]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Barbara_Martin_(singer)| Martin, Barbara]]||Barbara Diane Martin Richardson||[[wikipedia:The_Supremes|The Supremes]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Cindy_Birdsong| Birdsong, Cindy ]]||[[Birdsong-545|Cynthia Ann Birdsong]]||[[wikipedia:The_Supremes|The Supremes]], [[wikipedia:Labelle|Labelle]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Jean_Terrell| Terrell, Jean]]||Velma Jean Terrell ||[[wikipedia:The_Supremes|The Supremes]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Lynda_Laurence|Laurence, Lynda]]||Lynda Tucker||[[wikipedia:The_Supremes|The Supremes]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Scherrie_Payne|Payne, Scherrie]]||Scherrie Ann Payne||[[wikipedia:The_Supremes|The Supremes]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Susaye_Greene|Greene, Susaye]]||Susaye Greene||[[wikipedia:The_Supremes|The Supremes]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Henry_Fambrough| Fambrough, Henry]]||Henry Lee Fambrough||[[wikipedia:The_Spinners_%28American_R%26B_group%29|The Spinners]]|| || |- || Jefferson, C.J.||C.J. Jefferson||[[wikipedia:The_Spinners_%28American_R%26B_group%29|The Spinners]]|| || |- ||Taylor, Marvin||Marvin Taylor||[[wikipedia:The_Spinners_%28American_R%26B_group%29|The Spinners]]|| || |- ||Peck, Jessie Robert||Jessie Robert Peck||[[wikipedia:The_Spinners_%28American_R%26B_group%29|The Spinners]]|| || |- ||Moss, Ronnie||Ronnie Moss||[[wikipedia:The_Spinners_%28American_R%26B_group%29|The Spinners]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Pervis_Jackson| Jackson, Pervis]]||Pervis Jackson||[[wikipedia:The_Spinners_%28American_R%26B_group%29|The Spinners]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Billy_Henderson_(American_singer)|Henderson, Billy]]||William Henderson||[[wikipedia:The_Spinners_%28American_R%26B_group%29|The Spinners]]|| || |- ||Edwards, James||James Edwards||[[wikipedia:The_Spinners_%28American_R%26B_group%29|The Spinners]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Bobby_Smith_(rhythm_and_blues_singer)|Smith, Bobby]]||Robert Steel Smith||[[wikipedia:The_Spinners_%28American_R%26B_group%29|The Spinners]]|| || |- ||Dixon, George||George Dixon||[[wikipedia:The_Spinners_%28American_R%26B_group%29|The Spinners]]|| || |- ||Edwards, Edgar "Chico"||Edgar Edwards||[[wikipedia:The_Spinners_%28American_R%26B_group%29|The Spinners]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:G._C._Cameron|Cameron, G. C. ]]||George Curtis Cameron||[[wikipedia:The_Spinners_%28American_R%26B_group%29|The Spinners]], [[wikipedia:The_Temptations|The Temptations]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Philippé_Wynne|Wynne, Philippé]]||Phillippe Walker||[[wikipedia:The_Spinners_%28American_R%26B_group%29|The Spinners]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:John_Edwards_(singer)|Edwards, John]]||Jonathan Edwards||[[wikipedia:The_Spinners_%28American_R%26B_group%29|The Spinners]]|| || |- ||Washington, Frank||Frank Washington||[[wikipedia:The_Spinners_%28American_R%26B_group%29|The Spinners]]|| || |- ||Bonhart, Harold "Spike" ||Harold Bonhart||[[wikipedia:The_Spinners_%28American_R%26B_group%29|The Spinners]]|| || |- ||Washington, Charlton||Charlton Washington||[[wikipedia:The_Spinners_%28American_R%26B_group%29|The Spinners]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Phillip_Ingram|Ingram, Phillip]]||Phillip Ingram||[[wikipedia:Switch_%28band%29|Switch]]|| || |- ||Williams, Gregory ||Gregory Williams||[[wikipedia:Switch_%28band%29|Switch]]|| || |- ||Fluellen, Eddie||Eddie Fluellen||[[wikipedia:Switch_%28band%29|Switch]]|| || |- ||McGloiry, Michael||Michael McGloiry||[[wikipedia:Switch_%28band%29|Switch]]|| || |- ||Nickson, Akili||Akili Nickson||[[wikipedia:Switch_%28band%29|Switch]]|| || |- ||DeBarge, Tommy ||[[DeBarge-18|Tommy DeBarge]]||[[wikipedia:Switch_%28band%29|Switch]]|| Yes||1957-2021 |- ||Sims, Jody ||Jody Sims||[[wikipedia:Switch_%28band%29|Switch]]|| || |- ||Giles, Attala||Attala Giles||[[wikipedia:Switch_%28band%29|Switch]]|| || |- ||Gallo, Renard||Renard Gallo||[[wikipedia:Switch_%28band%29|Switch]]|| || |- ||Ozen, Gonzales||Gonzales Ozen||[[wikipedia:Switch_%28band%29|Switch]]|| || |- ||Hawkins, Christopher||Christopher Hawkins||[[wikipedia:Switch_%28band%29|Switch]]|| || |- ||Watters, Anthony||Anthony Watters||[[wikipedia:Switch_%28band%29|Switch]]|| || |- ||Carbaugh, Howie||Howie Carbaugh||[[wikipedia:Switch_%28band%29|Switch]]|| || |- ||Meyers, Charles||Charles Meyers||[[wikipedia:Switch_%28band%29|Switch]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Rick_James|James, Rick]]||James Ambrose Johnson Jr.||Stone City Band|| || |- ||McGrier, Allen||Allen McGrier||Stone City Band|| || |- ||Nunn, Billy||Billy Nunn||Stone City Band|| || |- ||Sims, Clarence||Clarence Sims||Stone City Band|| || |- ||Ervin, Cliff||Clifford J. Ervin||Stone City Band|| || |- ||LeMelle, Daniel||Daniel LeMelle||Stone City Band|| || |- ||Williams, Erskine ||Erskine Williams||Stone City Band|| || |- ||Ervin, John||John Ervin||Stone City Band|| || |- ||Ivory, Kapp||Kapp Ivory||Stone City Band|| || |- || Scott, Kenneth||Kenneth Scott||Stone City Band|| || |- || Payne, LaMorris||LaMorris Payne||Stone City Band|| || |- ||Hughes, Lanise||Lanise Hughes||Stone City Band|| || |- ||Hughes, Nate||Nate Hughes||Stone City Band, The Three Amigos|| || |- ||Alston, Oscar||Oscar Alston||Stone City Band|| || |- ||Akiem, Shonda||Shonda Akiem||Stone City Band|| || |- ||McDermott, Tom||Tom McDermott||Stone City Band|| || |- ||Tomlinson, Malcolm ||Malcolm Tomlinson||Stone City Band|| || |- ||Brown, Douglas||Douglas Brown||[[wikipedia:SafetySuit|SafetySuit]]|| || |- ||Henshaw, Jeremy||Jeremy Henshaw||[[wikipedia:SafetySuit|SafetySuit]]|| || |- ||Cunningham, Tate||Tate Cunningham||[[wikipedia:SafetySuit|SafetySuit]]|| || |- ||Carey, Jesse||Jesse Carey||[[wikipedia:SafetySuit|SafetySuit]]|| || |- ||Lloyd, Curtis||Curtis Lloyd||[[wikipedia:SafetySuit|SafetySuit]]|| || |- ||Garofalo, Dave||Dave Garofalo||[[wikipedia:SafetySuit|SafetySuit]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Carah_Faye_Charnow| Charnow, Carah Faye]]||Carah Faye Charnow||[[wikipedia:Shiny_Toy_Guns|Shiny Toy Guns]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Gregori_Chad_Petree|Petree, Gregori Chad]]||Gregori Chad Petree||[[wikipedia:Shiny_Toy_Guns|Shiny Toy Guns]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Jeremy_Dawson|Dawson, Jeremy]]||Jeremy Dawson||[[wikipedia:Shiny_Toy_Guns|Shiny Toy Guns]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Sisely_Treasure| Treasure, Sisely]]||Sisely Dove Treasure||[[wikipedia:Shiny_Toy_Guns|Shiny Toy Guns]]|| || |- ||Martin, Mikey||Mikey Martin||[[wikipedia:Shiny_Toy_Guns|Shiny Toy Guns]]|| || |- ||Johansson, Daniel||Daniel Johansson||[[wikipedia:Shiny_Toy_Guns|Shiny Toy Guns]]|| || |- ||Petree, Steven||Steven Petree||[[wikipedia:Shiny_Toy_Guns|Shiny Toy Guns]]|| || |- || Taylor, Bobby||Bobby Taylor||[[wikipedia:Bobby_Taylor_%26_the_Vancouvers|Bobby Taylor & the Vancouvers]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Tommy_Chong |Chong, Tommy]]||Thomas B. Kin Chong||[[wikipedia:Bobby_Taylor_%26_the_Vancouvers|Bobby Taylor & the Vancouvers]]|| || |- ||Henderson, Wes||Wes Henderson||[[wikipedia:Bobby_Taylor_%26_the_Vancouvers|Bobby Taylor & the Vancouvers]]|| || |- ||Patterson, Eddie||Eddie Patterson||[[wikipedia:Bobby_Taylor_%26_the_Vancouvers|Bobby Taylor & the Vancouvers]]|| || |- ||King, Robbie||Robbie King||[[wikipedia:Bobby_Taylor_%26_the_Vancouvers|Bobby Taylor & the Vancouvers]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Duris_Maxwell|Lewis, Ted]]||Duris Maxwell ||[[wikipedia:Bobby_Taylor_%26_the_Vancouvers|Bobby Taylor & the Vancouvers]], [[wikipedia:The_Temptations|The Temptations]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Dick_Diamonde|Diamonde, Dick]]||Dingeman Adriaan Henry van der Sluijs ||[[wikipedia:The_Easybeats|The Easybeats]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Harry_Vanda|Vanda, Harry]]||Johannes Hendrikus Jacob van den Berg||[[wikipedia:The_Easybeats|The Easybeats]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Stevie_Wright|Wright, Stevie]]||Stephen Carlton Wright||[[wikipedia:The_Easybeats|The Easybeats]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:George_Young_(rock_musician)|Young, George]]||George Redburn Young ||[[wikipedia:The_Easybeats|The Easybeats]]|| || |- || Fleet, Snowy||Snowy Fleet||[[wikipedia:The_Easybeats|The Easybeats]]|| || |- ||Cahill, Tony||Tony Cahill||[[wikipedia:The_Easybeats|The Easybeats]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Otis_Williams|Williams, Otis]]||Otis Miles Jr.||[[wikipedia:The_Temptations|The Temptations]]|| || |- || Tyson, Ron||Ron Tyson||[[wikipedia:The_Temptations|The Temptations]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Terry_Weeks| Weeks, Terry]]||Terry Wayne Weeks ||[[wikipedia:The_Temptations|The Temptations]]|| || |- ||Grant, Tony ||Tony Grant||[[wikipedia:The_Temptations|The Temptations]], Az Yet|| || |- ||Jackson, Jawan M. ||Jawan M. Jackson||[[wikipedia:The_Temptations|The Temptations]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Melvin_Franklin|Franklin, Melvin "Blue"]]||David Melvin English||[[wikipedia:The_Temptations|The Temptations]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Eddie_Kendricks|Kendricks, Eddie]]||Edward James Kendrick||[[wikipedia:The_Temptations|The Temptations]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Paul_Williams_(The_Temptations_singer)|Williams, Paul]]||Paul Williams||[[wikipedia:The_Temptations|The Temptations]]|| || |- ||Bryant, Elbridge "Al" ||Elbridge Bryant||[[wikipedia:The_Temptations|The Temptations]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:David_Ruffin|Ruffin, David]]||[[Ruffin-693|Davis Eli Ruffin]]||[[wikipedia:The_Temptations|The Temptations]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Dennis_Edwards|Edwards, Dennis]]||Dennis Edwards Jr.||[[wikipedia:The_Temptations|The Temptations]]|| || |- ||Owens, Ricky||Richard Owens||[[wikipedia:The_Temptations|The Temptations]], [[wikipedia:The_Vibrations|The Vibrations]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Damon_Harris| Harris, Damon]]||Otis Robert Harris Jr.||[[wikipedia:The_Temptations|The Temptations]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Glenn_Leonard|Leonard, Glenn]]||Glenn Carl Leonard||[[wikipedia:The_Temptations|The Temptations]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Louis_Price|Price, Louis]]||Louis Bernhardt Price ||[[wikipedia:The_Temptations|The Temptations]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Ali-Ollie_Woodson| Woodson, Ali-Ollie]]||Ollie Creggett ||[[wikipedia:The_Temptations|The Temptations]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Ray_Davis_(musician)|Davis, Ray]]||Raymond Davis||[[wikipedia:The_Temptations|The Temptations]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Harry_McGilberry|McGilberry, Harry]]||Harry McGilberry Jr.||[[wikipedia:The_Temptations|The Temptations]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Barrington_"Bo"_Henderson| Henderson, Barrington "Bo"]]||Barrington Scott Henderson||[[wikipedia:The_Temptations|The Temptations]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Joe_Herndon| Joe Herndon]]||Herndon, Walter Gregory||[[wikipedia:The_Temptations|The Temptations]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Bruce_Williamson_(singer)| Williamson, Bruce]]||[[Williamson-13615|Bruce Alan Williamson Jr.]]||[[wikipedia:The_Temptations|The Temptations]]|| || |- ||Braggs, Larry||Larry Braggs||[[wikipedia:The_Temptations|The Temptations]]|| || |- ||Greene, Willie||Willie Greene||[[wikipedia:The_Temptations|The Temptations]]|| || |- || Corbino, Mario||Mario Corbino||[[wikipedia:The_Temptations|The Temptations]]|| || |- ||Alexander, Anne||Anne Alexander||[[wikipedia:Three_Ounces_of_Love|Three Ounces of Love]]|| || |- ||Alexander, Elaine||Elaine Alexander||[[wikipedia:Three_Ounces_of_Love|Three Ounces of Love]]|| || |- ||Alexander, Regina ||Regina Alexander||[[wikipedia:Three_Ounces_of_Love|Three Ounces of Love]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Cliff_Bennett_and_the_Rebel_Rousers|Bennett, Cliff]]||Cliff Bennett||[[wikipedia:Toe_Fat|Toe Fat]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Lee_Kerslake| Kerslake, Lee]]||Lee Gary Kerslake||[[wikipedia:Toe_Fat|Toe Fat]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Ken_Hensley|Hensley, Ken]]||Kenneth William David Hensley ||[[wikipedia:Toe_Fat|Toe Fat]]|| || |- || Konas, John||John Konas||[[wikipedia:Toe_Fat|Toe Fat]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:John_Glascock|Glascock, John]]||John Glascock ||[[wikipedia:Toe_Fat|Toe Fat]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Alan_Kendall| Kendall, Alan]]||Alan Kendall||[[wikipedia:Toe_Fat|Toe Fat]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Brian_Glascock|Glascock, Brian]]||Brian Glascock||[[wikipedia:Toe_Fat|Toe Fat]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:D%27wayne_Wiggins|Wiggins, D'wayne]]||D'wayne Patrice Wiggins||[[wikipedia:Tony%21_Toni%21_Toné%21|Tony! Toni! Toné!]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Raphael_Saadiq| Saadiq, Raphael]]||Charles Ray Wiggins||[[wikipedia:Tony%21_Toni%21_Toné%21|Tony! Toni! Toné!]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Timothy_Christian_Riley|Riley, Timothy Christian]]||Timothy Christian Riley||[[wikipedia:Tony%21_Toni%21_Toné%21|Tony! Toni! Toné!]]|| || |- || Riley, Dyson Tate||Dyson Tate Riley||[[wikipedia:Tony%21_Toni%21_Toné%21|Tony! Toni! Toné!]]|| || |- ||Stickemz, Frank||Frank Stickemz||[[wikipedia:Tony%21_Toni%21_Toné%21|Tony! Toni! Toné!]]|| || |- ||Baker, Elijah||Elijah Baker||[[wikipedia:Tony%21_Toni%21_Toné%21|Tony! Toni! Toné!]]|| || |- ||Wheeler, Carl||Carl Wheeler||[[wikipedia:Tony%21_Toni%21_Toné%21|Tony! Toni! Toné!]]|| || |- ||Wiggins, Randall||Randall Wiggins||[[wikipedia:Tony%21_Toni%21_Toné%21|Tony! Toni! Toné!]]|| || |- ||Haile, Antron||Antron Haile||[[wikipedia:Tony%21_Toni%21_Toné%21|Tony! Toni! Toné!]]|| || |- || Khalil, Amar||Amar Khalil||[[wikipedia:Tony%21_Toni%21_Toné%21|Tony! Toni! Toné!]]|| || |- ||Smith, James "Jubu" ||James Smith||[[wikipedia:Tony%21_Toni%21_Toné%21|Tony! Toni! Toné!]]|| || |- ||Harris, Joe||Joe Harris||[[wikipedia:The_Undisputed_Truth|The Undisputed Truth]]|| || |- ||Calvin, Billie Rae||Billie Rae Calvin||[[wikipedia:The_Undisputed_Truth|The Undisputed Truth]]|| || |- ||Evans, Brenda Joyce||Brenda Joyce Evans||[[wikipedia:The_Undisputed_Truth|The Undisputed Truth]]|| || |- ||McDonald, Virginia||Virginia McDonald||[[wikipedia:The_Undisputed_Truth|The Undisputed Truth]]|| || |- ||Douglas, Tyrone ||Tyrone Douglas||[[wikipedia:The_Undisputed_Truth|The Undisputed Truth]]|| || |- ||Barkeley, Tyrone||Tyrone Barkeley||[[wikipedia:The_Undisputed_Truth|The Undisputed Truth]]|| || |- || Stephenson, Calvin||Calvin Stephenson||[[wikipedia:The_Undisputed_Truth|The Undisputed Truth]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Taka_Boom| Boom, Taka]]||Yvonne Stevens||[[wikipedia:The_Undisputed_Truth|The Undisputed Truth]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Lyrica_Garrett| Thomas, Marcy]]||Marcy Thomas ||[[wikipedia:The_Undisputed_Truth|The Undisputed Truth]]|| || |- || Stewart, Melvin||Melvin Stewart||[[wikipedia:The_Undisputed_Truth|The Undisputed Truth]]|| || |- || Williams, Lloyd||Lloyd Williams||[[wikipedia:The_Undisputed_Truth|The Undisputed Truth]]|| || |- ||Whitehouse, Dave||Dave Whitehouse||[[wikipedia:The_Underdogs_%28American_band%29|The Underdogs]]|| || |- || Shermetaro, Chuck||Chuck Shermetaro||[[wikipedia:The_Underdogs_%28American_band%29|The Underdogs]]|| || |- || Perrin, Steve||Steve Perrin||[[wikipedia:The_Underdogs_%28American_band%29|The Underdogs]]|| || |- || Lena, Chris||Chris Lena||[[wikipedia:The_Underdogs_%28American_band%29|The Underdogs]]|| || |- || Louisell, Jack||Jack Louisell||[[wikipedia:The_Underdogs_%28American_band%29|The Underdogs]]|| || |- ||Morgan, Michael||Michael Morgan||[[wikipedia:The_Underdogs_%28American_band%29|The Underdogs]]|| || |- ||Roumell, Tony||Tony Roumell||[[wikipedia:The_Underdogs_%28American_band%29|The Underdogs]]|| || |- ||Avig, Stuart||Stuart Avig||[[wikipedia:The_Valadiers|The Valadiers]]|| || |- ||Alonzo, Andy||Andy Alonzo||[[wikipedia:The_Valadiers|The Valadiers]]|| || |- ||Revels, Donald ||Donald Revels||[[wikipedia:The_Valadiers|The Valadiers]]|| || |- || Valverde, Charlie||Charlie Valverde||[[wikipedia:The_Valadiers|The Valadiers]]|| || |- ||Coleman, Marty ||Marty Coleman||[[wikipedia:The_Valadiers|The Valadiers]]|| || |- || Glasser, Art||Art Glasser||[[wikipedia:The_Valadiers|The Valadiers]]|| || |- ||Light, Jerry ||Jerry Light||[[wikipedia:The_Valadiers|The Valadiers]]|| || |- || Gill, Carolyn||Carolyn Gill||[[wikipedia:The_Velvelettes|The Velvelettes]]|| || |- ||Gill, Mildred||Mildred Gill||[[wikipedia:The_Velvelettes|The Velvelettes]]|| || |- || Barbee, Bertha||Bertha Barbee||[[wikipedia:The_Velvelettes|The Velvelettes]]|| || |- || Barbee, Norma||Norma Barbee||[[wikipedia:The_Velvelettes|The Velvelettes]]|| || |- || McMillan, Annette||Annette McMillan||[[wikipedia:The_Velvelettes|The Velvelettes]]|| || |- || Earl, Crispin||Crispin Earl||[[wikipedia:The_Veer_Union|The Veer Union]]|| || |- || Ramsdell, Ryan||Ryan Ramsdell||[[wikipedia:The_Veer_Union|The Veer Union]]|| || |- || Viana, Ricardo||Ricardo Viana||[[wikipedia:The_Veer_Union|The Veer Union]]|| || |- || Fiddler, James||James Fiddler||[[wikipedia:The_Veer_Union|The Veer Union]]|| || |- || Roots, Marc||Marc Roots||[[wikipedia:The_Veer_Union|The Veer Union]]|| || |- ||Beaton, Neil ||Neil Beaton||[[wikipedia:The_Veer_Union|The Veer Union]]|| || |- || Schraeder, Eric||Eric Schraeder||[[wikipedia:The_Veer_Union|The Veer Union]]|| || |- ||Reimer, Tyler||Tyler Reimer||[[wikipedia:The_Veer_Union|The Veer Union]]|| || |- ||Wijayanayake, Amal||Amal Wijayanayake||[[wikipedia:The_Veer_Union|The Veer Union]]|| || |- || Sittler, Dan||Dan Sittler||[[wikipedia:The_Veer_Union|The Veer Union]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Junior_Walker|Walker, Junior]]||Autry DeWalt Mixon Jr. ||Junior Walker & The All Stars|| || |- || Nicks, Billy||Billy Nicks||Junior Walker & The All Stars|| || |- || Patton, Fred||Fred Patton||Junior Walker & The All Stars|| || |- ||Woods, Willie ||Willie Woods ||Junior Walker & The All Stars|| || |- ||Thomas, Victor ||Victor Thomas||Junior Walker & The All Stars|| || |- ||Graves, James||James Graves||Junior Walker & The All Stars|| || |- ||Pantry, John||John Pantry||Wolfe|| || |- ||Richmond, John||John Richmond||Wolfe|| || |- ||Wade, Mike||Mike Wade||Wolfe|| || |- || Ryan, Nick||Nick Ryan||Wolfe|| || |- ||Slater, Robin||Robin Slater||Wolfe|| || |- ||Martin, A. Michael ||A. Michael Martinez||XIT|| || |- ||Kolb, Alfonso ||Alfonso Kolb||XIT|| || |- || Suazo, Jomac||Jomac Suazo||XIT|| || |- ||Herrera, Lee ||Leeja Herrera||XIT|| || |- ||Suazo, Mac ||Mac Suazo||XIT|| || |- ||Gariss, R. C. ||R. C. Gariss||XIT|| || |- || Bee, Tom||Joseph Thomas Bee||XIT|| || |- || Brinson, Jerry||Jerry Brinson||Yours Truly|| || |- ||Jones, Ricky ||Ricky Jones||Yours Truly|| || |- || Brooks, Terence||Terence De Vaughn Brooks||Yours Truly|| || |- || Neufville, Renée||Renée Neufville||Zhané|| || |- ||Baylor, Jean||Jean Norris||Zhané|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Richard_"Pistol"_Allen| Allen, Richard "Pistol"]]||Howard Richard Allen||[[wikipedia:The_Funk_Brothers| The Funk Brothers]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Jack_Ashford| Jack Ashford]]|| Ashford, Jack||[[wikipedia:The_Funk_Brothers| The Funk Brothers]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Bob_Babbitt| Babbitt, Bob]]||Robert Andrew Kreinar||[[wikipedia:The_Funk_Brothers| The Funk Brothers]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Benny_Benjamin| Benjamin, Benny]]||William Benjamin Jr.||[[wikipedia:The_Funk_Brothers| The Funk Brothers]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Eddie_"Bongo"_Brown|Brown, Eddie "Bongo"]]||Eddie Brown||[[wikipedia:The_Funk_Brothers| The Funk Brothers]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Johnny_Griffith_(musician)| Griffith, Johnny]]||John Ellis Griffith Jr.||[[wikipedia:The_Funk_Brothers| The Funk Brothers]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Joe_Hunter_(musician)| Hunter, Joe]]||Joseph Edward Hunter ||[[wikipedia:The_Funk_Brothers| The Funk Brothers]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:James_Jamerson| Jamerson, James]]||[[Jamerson-179|James Lee Jamerson]] ||[[wikipedia:The_Funk_Brothers| The Funk Brothers]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Uriel_Jones|Jones, Uriel]]||Uriel Jones||[[wikipedia:The_Funk_Brothers| The Funk Brothers]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Joe_Messina| Messina, Joe]]||Joseph Lucian Messina ||[[wikipedia:The_Funk_Brothers| The Funk Brothers]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Robert_White_(guitarist)| White, Robert]]||Robert Willie White ||[[wikipedia:The_Funk_Brothers| The Funk Brothers]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Eddie_Willis| Willis, Eddie "Chank" ]]||Eddie Willis ||[[wikipedia:The_Funk_Brothers| The Funk Brothers]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Justin_Furstenfeld|Furstenfeld, Justin]]||Justin Steward Furstenfeld ||[[wikipedia:Blue_October| Blue October]]|| || |- ||Delahoussaye, Ryan||Ryan Delahoussaye||[[wikipedia:Blue_October| Blue October]]|| || |- || Furstenfeld, Jeremy||Jeremy Furstenfeld||[[wikipedia:Blue_October| Blue October]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Matt_Noveskey|Noveskey, Matt]]||William Matthew Noveskey||[[wikipedia:Blue_October| Blue October]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Will_Knaak|Knaak, Will]]||William Carter Knaak ||[[wikipedia:Blue_October| Blue October]]|| || |- ||Mulally, Liz||Liz Mulally||[[wikipedia:Blue_October| Blue October]]|| || |- ||Coulter, Brant||Brant Coulter||[[wikipedia:Blue_October| Blue October]]|| || |- ||Hudson, C.B.||C.B. Hudson||[[wikipedia:Blue_October| Blue October]]|| || |- ||Casey, Dwayne||Dwayne Casey||[[wikipedia:Blue_October| Blue October]]|| || |- || Skih, Piper||Piper Skih||[[wikipedia:Blue_October| Blue October]]|| || |- || Ostrander, Matthew||Matthew Ostrander||[[wikipedia:Blue_October| Blue October]]|| || |- ||[[Wikipedia:Julian_Mandrake| Mandrake, Julian]]||Julian Kayl Mandrake||[[wikipedia:Blue_October| Blue October]]|| || |- ||Williams, Kameelah||Kameelah Williams||[[wikipedia:702_%28group%29| 702]]|| || |- || Grinstead, LeMisha||LeMisha Grinstead||[[wikipedia:702_%28group%29| 702]]|| || |- || Grinstead, Irish||Irish Grinstead||[[wikipedia:702_%28group%29| 702]]|| || |- ||Grinstead, Orish||Orish Grinstead||[[wikipedia:702_%28group%29| 702]]|| || |- || Cruz, Amelia||Amelia Cruz||[[wikipedia:702_%28group%29| 702]]|| || |- || Le'More, Cree||Cree Le'More||[[wikipedia:702_%28group%29| 702]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Tiffany_Villarreal| Villarreal, Tiffany]]||Tiffany Villarreal||[[wikipedia:702_%28group%29| 702]], Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Nick_Lachey| Lachey, Nick]]||Nicholas Scott Lachey||[[wikipedia:98_Degrees| 98 Degrees]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Jeff_Timmons|Timmons, Jeff]]||Jeffrey Brandon Timmons ||[[wikipedia:98_Degrees| 98 Degrees]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Justin_Jeffre| Jeffre, Justin]]||Justin Paul Jeffre ||[[wikipedia:98_Degrees| 98 Degrees]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Drew_Lachey| Lachey, Drew]]||Andrew John Lachey ||[[wikipedia:98_Degrees| 98 Degrees]]|| || |- || Lippman, Jonathan||Jonathan Lippman||[[wikipedia:98_Degrees| 98 Degrees]]|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Akon| Akon]]|| Aliaune Damala Badara Akon Thiam||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Georgio_| Georgio]]||George Allen||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Gerald_Alston|Alston, Gerald]]||Gerald Alston||[[wikipedia:The_Manhattans| The Manhattans]], Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:India_Arie|Arie, India]]||India Arie Simpson||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Ashanti_(singer)| Ashanti]]||Ashanti Shequoiya Douglas||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:J._J._Barnes| Barnes, J. J.]]||J. J. Barnes||Soloist|| |- || Bauer, Rob||Rob Bauer||Soloist|| || |- ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blinky_(singer) Blinky]||Sondra Williams ||--|| || |- ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsey_Burnette Burnette, Dorsey]||Dorsey Burnette ||--|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Babyface_|Babyface]]||[[Edmonds-3430|Kenneth Brian Edmonds]]||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Erykah_Badu|Badu, Erykah]]||Erykah Badu||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Drake_Bell|Bell, Drake]]||Drake Bell||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Yummy_Bingham|Bingham, Yummy]]||Elizabeth T. Wyce Bingham||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Toni_Braxton|Braxton, Toni]]||[[Braxton-34|Toni Michele Braxton]]||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Trina_Broussard|Broussard, Trina]]||Katrina Broussard ||Soloist|| || |- ||Biondo, Will||Will Biondo||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Chris_Clark_(singer)|Clark, Chris]]||Chris Clark||Soloist|| || |- ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choker_Campbell Campbell, Choker]||Choker Campbell ||--|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Caroline_Crawford|Crawford, Caroline]]||Caroline Crawford||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Tom_Clay|Clay, Tom]]||Tom Clay||Soloist|| || |- ||Mansion, Crystal||Crystal Mansion||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Charlene_| Charlene]]||Charlene Marilynn D'Angelo ||Soloist|| || |- ||Angela Clemmons||Clemmons, Angela||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Vita_Chambers|Chambers, Vita]]|| Vita Chambers||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Bobby_Darin|Darin, Bobby]]|| Bobby Darin||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Debbie Dean|Dean, Debbie]]||Reba Jeanette Smith ||--|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Desiree_Coleman|Coleman, Desiree]]|| Desiree Coleman||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Duane_Eddy|Eddy, Duane]]|| Duane Eddy||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Billy Eckstine|Eckstine, Billy]]||[[Eckstine-20|Billy Eckstein]] ||--|| No||1914-1993 |- ||[[wikipedia:José_Feliciano|Feliciano, José ]]|| José Monserrate Feliciano García ||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Siedah_Garrett|Garrett, Siedah]]|| Deborah Christine Garrett||Soloist|| || |- |- ||[[wikipedia:Marvin Gaye| Gaye, Marvin]]||[[Gay-1218|Marvin Pentz Gay, Jr.]]||--||Yes ||1939-1984 |- ||George, Valerie|| Valerie George||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Johnny_Gill|Gill, Johnny]]|| Johnny Gill Jr. ||Soloist|| || |- ||Germaine, Nikita|| Nikita Germaine||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Eddie_Holland|Holland, Eddie]]|| Edward Holland Jr. ||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Brenda_Holloway|Holloway, Brenda]]|| Brenda Holloway||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Patrice Holloway|Holloway, Patrice]]||Patrice Yvonne Holloway||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Thelma_Houston|Houston, Thelma]]||Thelma Jackson||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Willie_Hutch| Hutch, Willie]]||William McKinley Hutchison||Soloist|| || |- ||Howell, Reuben || Reuben Howell||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Sam_Harris_(singer)|Harris, Sam ]]||Samuel Kent Harris||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Dave_Hollister|Hollister, Dave]]||David Le Chaine Hollister ||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Chuck_Jackson|Jackson, Chuck]]||Chuck Jackson||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Michael_Jackson| Jackson, Michael]]||[[Jackson-150|Michael Jackson]]||[[wikipedia:The_Jackson_5|The Jackson 5]], Soloist|| Yes|| |- ||[[wikipedia:Mable_John|John, Mable]]||Mable John||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Marv_Johnson| Johnson, Marv]]||Marvin Earl Johnson||Soloist|| || |- || James, Keef|| Keef James||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Rick_James| James, Rick]]||[[Johnson-126093|James Ambrose Johnson Jr.]]||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Mila_J| J, Mila]]||Jamila Akiko Aba Chilombo||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Kem_(singer)| Kem]]||Kim Owens||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Kevin_Ross_(musician)|Ross , Kevin]]||Kevin Ross||Soloist|| || |- ||Lovesmith, Michael || Michael L. Smith||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Shorty_Long| Long, Shorty]]||Frederick Earl Long||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Stacy_Lattisaw| Lattisaw, Stacy]]||Stacy Lattisaw Jackson||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Bettye_LaVette|LaVette, Bettye]]||Betty Jo Haskins||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:La%27Porsha_Renae|Renae, La'Porsha]]||La'Porsha Renae Mays||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Latif_(singer)| Latif]]||Corey Latif Williams||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Lindsay_Lohan|Lohan, Lindsay]]||Lindsay Dee Lohan||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:London_(musician)| London]]||Noel Franklin Jr.||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Bobby_Militello|Militello, Bobby]]||Robert Philip Militello||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Barbara_McNair|McNair, Barbara]]||Barbara Jean McNair||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Teena_Marie|Marie, Teena]]||Mary Christine Brockert||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Kiki_Dee|Dee, Kiki]]||Pauline Matthews||Soloist|| || |- ||McDowell, Carrie|| Carrie McDowell||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Brian_McKnight|McKnight, Brian]]||Brian Kelly McKnight||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:MC_Trouble| MC Trouble]]||LaTasha Sheron Rogers||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Michael_McDonald_(musician)| McDonald, Michael]]||Michael McDonald||Soloist|| || |- ||Misa (Rapper)|| Misa||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Debelah_Morgan|Morgan, Debelah]]||Debelah Laksh Morgan||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Bruno_Mars| Bruno Mars]]||Peter Gene Hernandez||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Chrisette_Michele| Michele, Chrisette]]||Chrisette Michele Payne||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Mya_(singer)| Mya]]||Mya Marie Harrison||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Ne-Yo| Ne-Yo]]||Shaffer Chimere Smith||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Matt_Ox| Ox, Matt]]||Matthew Grau||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Billy_Preston|Preston, Billy]]||William Everett Preston ||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Queen_Latifah| Queen Latifah]]||[[Owens-11479|Dana Elaine Owens]]||Soloist|| Yes|| |- ||[[wikipedia:Barbara_Randolph|Randolph, Barbara]]||Barbara Ann Sanders||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Jimmy_Ruffin|Ruffin, Jimmy]]||Jimmy Lee Ruffin||Soloist|| || |- ||Rae, Dina || Dina Rae||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Jimmy_Robbins| Robbins, Jimmy]]||James Michael Robbins||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Rockwell_%28musician%29| Rockwell]]||Kennedy William Gordy||Soloist|| || |- || St. James, Phyllis||Phyllis Yvonne Williams||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Shanice| Shanice]]||Shanice Lorraine Wilson-Knox||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Edwin_Starr| Starr, Edwin]]||Charles Edwin Hatcher||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Barrett_Strong| Strong, Barrett]]||Barrett Strong||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Ashford_%26_Simpson| Ashford & Simpson]]||Valerie Simpson ||--|| || |- || Stoner, Dennis||Dennis Stoner||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Sparkle_%28singer%29| Sparkle]]||Stephanie Edwards||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Remy_Shand|Shand, Remy]]||Remy Shand||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Vince_Staples|Staples, Vince]]||Vincent Jamal Staples||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Sebastian_Kole| Kole, Sebastian]]||Coleridge Gardner Tillman||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Shontelle|Shontelle]]||Shontelle Layne||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Tiwa_Savage|Savage, Tiwa]]||Tiwatope Savage||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:R._Dean_Taylor|Taylor, R. Dean]]||Richard Dean Taylor ||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Tammi_Terrell|Terrell, Tammi]]||Thomasina Winifred Montgomery||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:UFO_%28musician%29|UFO]]||Kristian Humaidan||Soloist|| || |- ||UnoTheActivist||Troy Lane||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Earl_Van_Dyke|Van Dyke, Earl]]||Earl Van Dyke||[[wikipedia:The_Funk_Brothers| The Funk Brothers]], Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Vanity_%28singer%29|Vanity]]||Denise Katrina Matthews||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Táta_Vega|Vega, Táta]]||Carmen Rosa Vega||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Waylon_%28singer%29|Waylon]]||Willem Bijkerk||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Leon_Ware|Ware, Leon]]||Leon Ware||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Jason_Weaver|Weaver, Jason]]||Jason Weaver||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Mary_Wells|Wells, Mary]]||Mary Esther Wells||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Kim_Weston|Weston, Kim]]||Kim Weston||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Bruce_Willis| Willis, Bruce]]||Walter Bruce Willis ||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Mary_Wilson_(singer)|Wilson, Mary]]||Mary Wilson||[[wikipedia:The_Supremes| The Supremes]], Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Stevie_Wonder|Wonder, Stevie]]||[[Judkins-101|Stevie Wonder]]||Soloist|| Yes|| |- ||[[wikipedia:Syreeta_Wright|Wright, Syreeta/Rita]]||Syreeta Wright ||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Val_Young|Young, Val]]||Valaria Marie Young||Soloist|| || |- ||[[wikipedia:Zion_(cantante)|Zion]]||Félix Gerardo Ortiz Torres||Soloist, [[wikipedia:Zion_%26_Lennox|Zion & Lennox]]|| || |}

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project| Naming]] [[Category:Name Field Guidelines]] ---- '''Please note: These naming conventions are specifically for those people who were enslaved in the United States. Other countries may have unique needs that these conventions do not assist with.''' ---- '''When reading these naming conventions for LNAB (Last Name at Birth), please keep the following in mind:''' *The purpose of these standards is to make it easier for descendants to connect to their ancestors. Having hundreds or thousands of profiles named John Unknown does not assist in this goal. * It is not expected that a genealogically "accurate" LNAB may ever be found for many who were enslaved. Although we hope this does happen for many, an accurate LNAB is not the main purpose of these naming conventions. Connecting to family is. * Please don't make assumptions about what last name a slave may have taken. Some had last names that were kept secret or private while they were enslaved. Others took on a last name of their own choice after they received their freedom. Some took on the last name of their slave owner or their white father. Also, the reverse is true. Don't assume the last name of a slave owner wasn't the correct last name. It was very common for those enslaved to be related in some way to the slave owner. There is no one-size-fits-all rule to how slaves received a last name. Last names also often changed over time. *The LNAB for those enslaved was a fluid thing and isn't a concept that existed in the way we normally think of it (the LNAB is what is found on a document). You may need to adjust your thinking away from the conventional view of an LNAB. '''Please see [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Connecting_Enslaved_Ancestors|Connecting Enslaved Ancestors]] for more information on the reasoning behind these naming conventions.''' ('''See Naming Conventions for Slaves below''') ---- ==Naming Conventions for Slaves== '''An LNAB (Last Name at Birth) for slaves or those formerly enslaved should be assigned in this order. If (A) cannot be found, move to (B) and so on:''' :A) The surname they state themselves (orally or on a document). :B) The LNAB of their father or their mother if the father is unknown. :C) For women, the last name of their husband (orally or on a document). :D) Whichever name is most useful to descendants as outlined below: ---- #If only one slave owner is known, use the last name of that slave owner as the LNAB. If they were "owned" by an institution, use that name instead. For instance, if owned by Georgetown University, their LNAB would be Georgetown. (If an earlier slave owner is later found, do not change the LNAB. See reasoning below under "when to change the LNAB") #If more than one slave owner is known, use the last name of the first slave owner as the LNAB and the most recent slave owner as the Current Last Name. #If you know of additional slave owners for that person, use those slave owners' last names in the Other Last Name field. # '''Add the {{Slave LNAB}} template above the Biography heading any time a placeholder LNAB is used''' so people viewing the profile will know this is a placeholder LNAB until a documented surname can be found. #If a former slave is found in later census or other records, assume the surname they are going by to be their LNAB. If, after the time of that document, they change their last name, that would go in the Current Last Name field. #Please see the document [[Space:Documenting_Enslaved_People_in_WikiTree|Documenting Enslaved People in WikiTree]] for best practices when creating slave profiles, which includes listing all slave owners in the biography. ==LNAB Examples== '''Please see our [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Naming_Conventions_For_Slaves%2C_EXAMPLES|Examples Page]] for examples of how to use these naming conventions in different scenarios.''' ==LNAB Template== The {{Slave LNAB}} template alerts researchers that the Last Name at Birth is using the slave owner's name as a placeholder. When using a slave owner's name in the LNAB field, copy '''{{Slave LNAB}}''' and paste just above the '''Biography''' header. The template displays this helpful warning: {{Slave LNAB}} ---- ==FAQs== *'''Have descendants of slaves seen and agreed on these naming conventions?''' **Yes, descendants of slaves helped write these naming conventions. *'''If an enslaved person has a white father, shouldn't his last name be the LNAB?''' **Not unless this is a name the person chooses to go by themselves. Historically, when a child was born out of wedlock, they received the mother's last name, not the father's. But in this case, the mother may not have a last name. Therefore, whichever name the person chooses for themselves will be the LNAB. *'''What if I've already used the old convention of Unknown for the LNAB?''' **Because we don't want to change the LNAB often, don't change the LNAB until more information is found confirming a more accurate LNAB for the person. Place the most recent slave owner's surname in the Current Last Name field and any other slave owners in the Other Last Name field. ==When to Change the LNAB== It is important '''NOT''' to change the LNAB every time a new name is discovered. It's best not to change it until you have found the first known last name the enslaved person went by--whether they were born with that last name or gave themselves that last name once they received their freedom. *If a person is found in the 1870 census, this is very likely the first time they have had a "real" last name. The only time to change from this 1870 LNAB is if you find a document for that person while they were enslaved that states a last name they were going by. In that case, the LNAB would be the original last name while enslaved and the last name they are using in 1870 will be in the Current Last Name field. This is a less likely scenario, but not impossible. *If you used a slave owner's last name for the LNAB and you then find the slave listed in later documents with a different last name, that new last name becomes the LNAB. Move the slave owner(s)' last name(s) to the Other Last Name if you feel they are still necessary for descendants to find their ancestors. Otherwise, make sure the slave owners are listed in the biography under the === Slave Owners === heading and remove the slave owner names from the name fields. *If you gave a wife her husband's last name and you later discover her family's last name. *It is the standard of the US Black Heritage Project to give enslaved ancestors with no documented last name the last name their descendants chose to go by to honor their choice. **Example: If the descendants of John, enslaved by Jacob Smith, are later found to be documented with the last name of Green, John's Last Name at Birth would be changed from the placeholder to Green. == Additional Resources == *'''[[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Home Page]]''' *For more information on how to document slavery at WikiTree, please see: '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|USBH Heritage Exchange Portal]]''' === Email Your Info === * If you or a friend would like to send us slavery documentation or other information about an enslaved ancestor, just email: '''wikitrees-usbh-exchange''' ''at'' '''googlegroups.com''' - replace the ''at'' with '''@'''

[[Category:African-American Notables]] [[Category:African-American Family History]] [[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] [[Category:Niagara Movement]] The Niagara Movement was a Black American civil rights organization founded in 1905 by a group of civil rights activists, many of them lawyers.[[Wikipedia: Niagara Movement]] The 29 founders who traveled to the inaugural meeting of the Niagara Movement became known as "The Original Twenty-nine": #[[Bailey-29608|Dr. Henry Lewis "H. L." Bailey]] Teacher and medical doctor. (not connected 22 Feb 2021) #[[Barber-11385|Jesse Max Barber]] Journalist, Teacher, Dentist. (not connected 22 Feb 2021) #[[Bentley-6420|Charles Edwin Bentley]] Founder of the largest local dental society in the world, a leader of the Chicago branch of the NAACP, Dentist. (Connected) #[[Bonner-2845|Robert Bonner (abt.1866-1926)]] #[[Bradley-16651|Isaac F. "I.F." Bradley, Sr. (1862 – 1938)]] – Assistant county attorney, Wyandotte County; justice of the peace; judge; publisher and editor of The Wyandotte Echo (1930 – 1938), father of Isaac F. Bradley, Jr., who was assistant attorney general for Kansas (1937-39) (not connected 22 Feb 2021) #[[Carter-40595|William Justin "W. Justin" Carter, Sr. (May 28, 1866 – March 23, 1947)]] – Pennsylvania lawyer; civil right activist; scholar; early NAACP member (not connected 20 Feb 2021) #[[Diggs-512|James Robert Lincoln Diggs]] – College president; pastor; ninth African American to receive a doctorate in the USA. (will be connected by Feb 22 or 23: via Pack-2145) #[[DuBois-2|W. E. B. Du Bois]] – Co-founder of the NAACP (Connected) #[[Gunner-354|Byron Gunner]] (not connected 22 Feb 2021) #[[Hart-19282|William Henry Harrison Hart]]— Born to a white slave trader; jailed activist; secured funding from Congress, with W. H. Richards, for first law school building at Howard University; law professor; worked for United States Treasury, United States Department of Agriculture; assistant librarian of Congress; first black lawyer appointed as special U.S. District Attorney for the District of Columbia (Connected) #[[Herndon-2136|Alonzo F. Herndon]] – Born to slavery; entrepreneur; one of the first African-American millionaires in the United States (connected) #[[Hershaw-6|Lafayette M. Hershaw]] journalist, lawyer, a clerk and law examiner for the General Land Office of the United States Department of the Interior (not connected 22 Feb 2021) #[[Hill-48927|Richard Hill (1864-)]] - Native of Nashville, Tennessee; teacher and city schools supervisor; insurance and real estate entrepreneur; served as NM Secretary for Tennessee; father of civil rights activist and lawyer Richard Hill, Jr. (connected) #[[Jourdain-280|Edwin B. Jourdain]], Massachusetts (connected) #James L. Madden #[[McGhee-1323|Frederick L. McGhee]] (not connected 22 Feb 2021) #[[Miller-83055|George Frazier Miller]] (November 28, 1864 – May 9, 1943) — rector of St. Augustine's Episcopal Church, Brooklyn; socialist; civil rights activist (not connected 22 Feb 2021) #[[Mitchell-36898|George William Mitchell (1845-1877)]], Pennsylvania (connected) #[[Morgan-34421|Clement G. Morgan]] Attorney, civil rights activist, and city official of Cambridge, Massachusetts. He was the first African-American to earn degrees from both Harvard University and its law school; the first African-American to deliver Harvard's senior class oration; and the first African-American alderman in New England. One founders of the Boston branch of the NAACP. (not connected 22 Feb 2021) #[[Morris-34316|Emery Turner Morris (abt.1851-1924)]] Massachusetts deputy sealer of weights and measures; druggist; rail porter; stationary steam engineer; lay teacher who created extensive antislavery libraries in New England; founder of the Boston branch of the Movement. #[[Murray-23741|Freeman H. M. Murray]] intellectual leader, civil rights activist, journalist (not connected 22 Feb 2021) #[[Richards-18659|William Henry "W. H." Richards (January 15, 1856 – 1941)]] – Lawyer and law professor; secured funding from Congress, with William Henry Harrison Hart, for first law school building at Howard University; activist; alderman; mayor; William H. Richards: A remarkable life of a remarkable man, was a biography by Julia B. Nelson, published about 1900 (not connected 22 Feb 2021) #[[Waller-784|Garnett Russell "G.R." Waller]] (February 17, 1857 – March 7, 1941) – Shoemaker; pastor (connected) #[[Scott-48749|William Henry "W. H." Scott (June 15, 1848 – June 27, 1910)]]– Born to slavery, soldier, teacher, bookseller, Baptist pastor, activist, founder of Massachusetts Racial Protective League and the National Independent Political League (not connected 22 Feb 2021) #[[Smith-267974|Brown Sylvester "B. S." Smith (1861-1932)]] – Born to parents who were born into slavery; orphaned young; activist; lawyer #[[Smith-267656|Henry C. Smith]] – Musician, composer; civil rights activist; Ohio deputy oil inspector; co-founder and editor of The Cleveland Gazette (not connected 22 Feb 2021) #[[Thompson-72624|Harvey A Thompson (1863-)]] #[[Trotter-1505|William Monroe Trotter]] (connected) #[[Woodson-1871|George Henry "G. H." Woodson]] (December 15, 1865 – July 7, 1933)— (not connected as of 22 Feb 2022) Prominent criminal trial attorney, born to newly emancipated slaves; founder and president of both the Iowa Negro Bar Association in 1901 and — subsequent to being denied membership in the American Bar Association (along with Gertrude Rush, S. Joe Brown, James B. Morris, and Charles P. Howard, Sr.) — the National Negro Bar Association, in 1925, which became the National Bar Association (NBA), of which he also served as president emeritus; President Coolidge appointed Woodson chairman of the first all-Negro commission ever sent overseas, with a mandate to investigate the economic conditions of the Virgin Islands. (not connected 22 Feb 2021) Other members/leaders: *[[Clifford-2055|J. R. Clifford]](connected) '''Women's auxiliary within the Niagara Movement''' *[[Burnett-6079|Mary Morris Burnett Talbert]](connected) *[[Gould-8435|Medora Gould]] *[[Wright-53700|Gertrude Morgan]] (not connected 22 Feb 2021) *[[Ovington-44|Mary White Ovington]](connected) *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrie_Williams_Clifford Carrie Clifford] Profile needed == Sources == *[https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/niagara-movement-1905-1909/ Blackpast.org] *[http://scua.library.umass.edu/digital/niagara.htm Key documents at W. E. B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst]

[[Category:US Black Heritage Project Managed Profiles]] [[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]''' '''The purpose of this page is to assist US Black Heritage Project members with working on project notables. All USBH Project members should have editing access to the Notables Spreadsheet. Please ask in the project group if you can't find it.''' ---- ==FAQs== *Who is considered notable? **In most cases, a person is considered notable if they have a WikiPedia page or if they ''should'' have a WikiPedia page. WikiPedia says a person is notable if they are "... 'worthy of notice' or 'note'—that is, 'remarkable' or 'significant, interesting, or unusual enough to deserve attention or to be recorded.'"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_%28people%29 *Should the project manage all African American notables? **In most cases, at this time, the project hopes to manage them all. However, there is a limit to how many profiles the project can manage and further guidelines for management will be created as the limit is neared. Also, there are some profiles that will be managed by other projects because they are in a better place to help descendants connect to their ancestors. *Which profiles does the project manage? **In general, the project will manage profiles that fit any of these criteria: ::::1) The person is notable (has a WikiPedia page or should have a WikiPedia page). ::::2) The person had an important role in Black history. ::::3) The person has a lot of descendants who may argue over facts about them. ::::4) The person has a lot of descendants and many duplicates get created for that person. ==How to Process Notable Profiles== ===Project Managed Notables=== These are managed by the project. The creator/manager may co-manage if they wish. The profile should have the project box and notable sticker, in this order: {{US Black Heritage}}
== Biography ==
{{Notables Sticker|African-American Notables}} Do not add the African-American sticker to project managed profiles. It is redundant. ===Notables Not Project Managed by USBH=== These are usually managed by another project. The profile should have the African-American and notables sticker below the biography heading, but not the USBH project box. == Biography ==
{{Notables Sticker|African-American Notables}}
{{African-American Sticker}}
===Profiles Needing Project Management=== *If they are orphaned or you created the profile: **Adopt them and/or add the project as the manager using the project email address (listed at the top of the project Google group and notables spreadsheet). **You can then remove yourself as manager if you wish. **If they have a WikiPedia page, you do not need to ask in the project group before you add them to the project. **'''Please add them to the proposed notables tab on the Notables Spreadsheet.''' *If the profile is managed by someone else, simply add the profile to the proposed notables tab on the Notables Spreadsheet and a team leader will process it. *If the person doesn't have a WikiPedia page, but you feel they should, treat them as if they do have a WikiPedia page and follow the above instructions. ===Stickers for Notables=== *All African Americans who are '''not''' project managed should have the African-American sticker. *All African-American notables will have the notables sticker {{Notables Sticker|African-American Notables}}. If they are project managed, do '''not''' add the African American sticker. They will already have the project box which is the same image. *Please also add a link to their WikiPedia page as well as the WikiData link. {{Wikidata|Q1234567}} See the [[Project:Notables#Goals|Notables Project page]] for more information. ===Living Family Members of Notables=== Per the USBH Project guidelines and WikiTree terms of service, do not add any living family members to a notable. Rare exceptions are made for connection purposes, but this should be done only by the project. If you need a family profile created, please contact one of the Notables Team Leaders. They will first determine the need, then create the profile. Only the USBH Project (and immediate family members) will manage or be on the trusted list for any living family members. No exceptions will be made. ==Living Notables== Privacy of living people is very important to the US Black Heritage Project. Per the [[Help:Living_Notables|WikiTree guidelines for living notables]], only close family members (within two degrees) and project members working in collaboration with the project who will manage it should create a profile for a living notable. To help us protect privacy for living notables, if you create a profile for the US Black Heritage Project, you will be required to fully transfer management over to the project unless you have met the requirements for working on living notable profiles: *You are a USBH member who has completed the USBH Profile Improvement Path *You have been with the project at least one month *You have been certified by the USBH Notables Team to work on living notable profiles. *The above three criteria will be waived for Notables Project members who have been certified to work on living notables. *All members certified to create/edit living notables will be required to share profile management with USBH. Some living notables qualify per the [[Help:Living_Notables|WikiTree guidelines for living notables]] to have their profiles open for public viewing. Only a Project Leader can open the profiles once they have confirmed the qualifications have been met. If you are certified to work on living notables managed by USBH (whether public or not), please click on the trusted list request link for that profile to be added temporarily while you make improvements. When you are finished with your work, please remove yourself from the trusted list. If you wish to remain on the trusted list for a particular reason, please contact a Notables Team leader. '''Please see: [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Creating_and_Caring_For_Living_Notables|US Black Heritage Project: Creating and Caring For Living Notables]] for a full list of the rules and processes for working with USBH living notables.''' ==Formatting and Style== Please see [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Notable_Profile_Standards|USBH Project Notable Profile Standards]] for best practices when formatting notable profiles. ==Information for Non-Project Members== If you have created or found a profile for a notable African-American, the project would like to manage or co-manage the profile. Please answer on this {{G2GLink|1157732 }} post and tell us about the profile. Someone from the project will contact you about adding the project as manager/co-manager. You can also answer on this post if you have a recommendation for a notable who needs to have a profile created. We do not require you to remove yourself as profile manager when USBH manages a profile for a deceased notable, however, if you'd like to place it fully in our hands, we promise to take good care of it. ===Living Notables=== If you are not a member of the US Black Heritage Project, and you have created a profile for a living notable African-American, please understand you will need to pass management of that profile to USBH per the [[Help:Living_Notables|WikiTree guidelines for living notables]]. The exception is members of the Notables Project who have been certified to work on living notable profiles. Please do not create profiles for living family members of notables. This helps us to protect the privacy of the living and their families. ==Sources==

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] Around 2015, the African-American Project was created as a subproject of the United States Project. In June, 2020, a restructuring of the project began in order to centralize the work of the project and put structures in place to make work easier for members. One of the first questions that came up was, "Is African-American Project the most appropriate name for this project?" It was decided that it was not. Much has changed in our country during those five years and we needed a name that better reflected the community this project serves and the scope of this project. US Black Heritage was chosen for these reasons: # The goals of this project are directed towards connecting people of the United States to their black heritage. The new name better reflects those goals. # Many Black Americans do not identify as African American, some due to the fact that labels have been assigned to them for generations and this is merely the "newest" classification. (However, we also recognize that many do identify as African American and we will seek to honor that through the use of space pages, categories, and the continuous use of the tag african_american along with the official project tag of black_heritage). # The label African-American ignores the fact that most Black Americans have a variety of ethnicities in their DNA including European and Native American. It reinforces the rule of hypodescent, or the one drop rule, the practice by the dominate race of classifying a child of mixed union, ancestry, or socioeconomic groups to the subordinate group. # In many minds, the label African American applies only to those who are descendants of slaves. This project seeks to support all Black Americans regardless of their country of origin or citizen status of their ancestors. #Black is currently an appropriate and recognized term for this community. It is not an identity related to skin color, but to a culture and a shared experience that we seek to honor. '''We as a project recognize there is no one perfect name that embodies all Black Americans. But we hope that in all we do, regardless of names and terms, we show respect and honor to this community we serve.'''

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''This page is for use by the [[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]. It was last updated on November 20, 2023. It will be formally reviewed collaboratively by both the USBH Leadership Team and the USBH Project members by November 1, 2025 to determine if any updates or changes need to be made.''' ---- ---- *We acknowledge words have power. *We acknowledge that discussion about terminology can be a vital and useful part of evolving a difficult topic to a better place–in this case racism in the USA. The USBH Project is taking a different path (see below). *We acknowledge the terminology used 3-4 years ago are not the same words being used today and we fully expect those words to change again 3-4 years from now. *We acknowledge there is no perfect answer/perfect terminology to please all. Our wish is to do as well as possible within a genealogy context. *We acknowledge that the work of the USBH Project is very emotional and has a great deal of trauma at its foundation. *We acknowledge that members of WikiTree and USBH specifically are all volunteers doing the best they can with tough work and each person comes from a different combination of background and life experiences. Therefore, it is impossible for everyone to see every issue exactly the same way. An answer that makes perfect sense to one person may make no sense to another. *We acknowledge that USBH has one goal above all the others: to connect all enslaved ancestors to their descendants. USBH seeks to do this in the quickest, most efficient way, while being the most accurate, to make up for lost time. *We acknowledge that everyone doing the work of the USBH Project is at a different level (beginner to advanced) of understanding of the full context of the work. USBH seeks to meet every member where they are at. *We acknowledge that the work of the USBH Project continues to positively evolve as it gains more experience. It is the goal of the project to continue to do so. Something that is working today may no longer be the best choice in five years. *We acknowledge and respect others' right to disagree with the terminology choices USBH has made. *We acknowledge that we all want the same thing: To bring honor, dignity, and respect to a group of people who on the whole have not yet received it. The USBH Project believes the number one way to do that is to connect them to their family. ---- '''History of the USBH terminology choices''' In 2020, when USBH restarted the African American Project, basically from scratch, one of the first things the leadership did was ask questions within the Black community about terminology: What terms do you expect to see in genealogy?, What terms do you find offensive?, What terms do you prefer? There was no consistent answer. Some descendants of enslaved ancestors preferred the historical words such as slave and slave owner because it is a better descriptor of the horrible experience their ancestors went through. They felt it honored their ancestors' true experience. Some preferred enslaved and enslaver because it makes their ancestors humans first and property second. But there were two things that the majority agreed on. 1) They expected to see the historical words. It didn't shock them to see these words on a genealogy website. 2) They would prefer not to get hung up on terminology and instead spend time getting connected to their ancestors. USBH then had to make a decision. Do we continue to use the historical terms we see every day in our work (and the terms already being used for many categories) or do we use the modern, evolving terminology that may need to be changed again within a few years? We chose to continue to use the historical terms for categories, headings, and page names for the following reasons: *'''Searchability''' - We need to use terms descendants will use the most often to find their ancestors. The answer to that question is still the historical terms. With the current increase in integration of AI, we recognize this reason may become a lower priority, however we still need a consistent way to tell people to search. *'''Consistency and Standardization''' - Both for easier searchability and a better workflow, we need all categories, headings, and page names to be consistently named. *'''Ease and Comfort of Work''' - For the USBH Project members who do the slavery era work day in and day out, the historical words will never go away. They read them every day and they have to talk about them in our project chats. They need to feel comfortable typing "One negro slave for $900" in a conversation with another project member without stumbling over the words and worrying about who they might be offending in that moment. There is no way to make what's written on these pages okay, so we have to clinically take them as they are in order to do the work. *'''Time Focus''' - In order to keep up with the everchanging and evolving terminology surrounding the work the USBH Project does, we would have to change our categories, headings, and page names about every 3-5 years at minimum. The words used in 2020 are not the same words being used today in 2023 and there are current discussions for further changes to the terminology. If those changes take root, today's words will be changed again within another year or two. Categories, headings, and page names have to all be changed manually (by hand). Although editbot will update categories on individual profiles, someone has to first manually set up the changes for the thousands of categories. Editbot does not change headings and space page names. Because USBH is growing so fast, we already have thousands of categories and pages and tens of thousands of profiles (that will quickly grow to hundreds of thousands). It would take a minimum of six months to a year to update all the categories, headings, and page names. If we had to do this every 3-5 years, we will basically lose one year out of every 3-5 years of work that could have happened, but we spent it on name changes instead. We have chosen from the beginning not to take that path. *'''Energy Focus''' - Although the discussion and evolution of terminology is a very important catalyst for change, the USBH Project has chosen a different path. Rather than spending our time on such activities, we have chosen to spend that same time, energy, and effort on the work itself that will bring change. While others are choosing the path that takes them through all the points from A to Z, we are marching in a straight line from A to Z because we believe it is a shorter path. We all have a similar end goal, but how we choose to get there is different. USBH does not want discussions and changes of terminology to distract from the groundbreaking and innovative work we are doing. {{Image|file=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Images-4.jpg |align=c |size=l |caption=How USBH expects to travel. }} ---- '''The Emotional Cost of Terminology''' We recognize that for some people, using or hearing the historical terminology of slavery is traumatizing. However, we don't feel the language has evolved enough yet to truly overcome that trauma. Imagine going to Bibiana, an enslaved woman who has been working all day in the fields under the southern sun. The sun is now setting and she finally has a moment to eat a bite of dinner before sitting in a family circle to tell a few stories before sleep. You come up to her as she gets ready to enter her family's shelter and say excitedly, "Bibiana, I have good news! As of today, you will no longer be called a slave." Watch as a spark of hope enters her eyes. She waits patiently for your next words. "Yes, from this day forward you will now be called an enslaved person." Now watch as that spark of hope dies followed by sad resignation. Because Bibiana knows what we know. No matter what she is called, her situation hasn't changed. She still has to get up at the crack of dawn tomorrow and begin another day in the fields working without choice and without pay. She has to continue to watch the suffering around her. Do you want to be the person to tell her about the change in terms and watch the look in her eyes – to add to her trauma? USBH doesn't. We believe we can do better. We don't know fully what that will look like yet, but we have some ideas forming. What we do know is the one way we can bring honor, respect, and dignity to Bibiana is to return her stolen family. It's to allow her to tell her story to her descendants. It's to give her the rightful place at the head of the family table. That's the path the USBH Project is on. ---- Please note: *The US Black Heritage Project is not the terminology "police." We will not be searching WikiTree for words we feel don't fit our project guidelines. However, if we come across a profile that can be improved with more respectful language or language formatting, we will either edit that profile or send a private message to the profile manager. *Please respect the terminology any WikiTree member chooses to use to honor their own family and ancestor profiles. ---- ==Words/Language We Ask You Not To Use in Profiles, Discussions, and Comments== *'''Racial Slurs.''' The exception is when used as a direct quote, is in quotation marks with a reference to the source, and is absolutely necessary to add value to the profile. *'''Skin tone words that have been used as racial slurs''' at different times in history. As above, the exception is when used as a direct quote, is in quotation marks with a reference to the source, and is absolutely necessary to add value to the profile. (some example are negro, negroid, negress, quadroon, octoroon, high yellow). Often these words will be referenced on census records and other documents to show race. It's acceptable to reference racial information on a profile. *'''Skin tone words that aren't necessary'''. For instance, If you have already said in the profile the census record said he is mulatto, you do not then need to call him a mulatto man. Calling him a man is all that is needed in this case. *'''Master.''' This is a term slave owners expected slaves to use to show the owner's superiority and implies another level of supremacy that is not necessary. Please use slave owner, slave holder, or enslaver instead. As above, the exception is when used as a direct quote, is in quotation marks with a reference to the source, and is absolutely necessary to add value to the profile. *'''Concubine or Mistress''' for a slave who is used for sexual purposes. Concubine is not a correct word for the United States culture. Concubine and mistress are often romanticized roles. There is nothing romantic about being a sexual slave. Please use only the facts as they are written in sources and let the reader decide for themselves what that relationship was based on facts. The exception to this is if you have a source that clearly spells out a type of relationship and you are referencing that source in the profile. *'''Please don't use subjective language''' about a person in a profile. This means don't say something like "he must have been an unruly slave" because a source says he received punishment from an overseer. You don't know this unless it is spelled out in a source. Don't put information you assume to be true based on how you are reading the facts.''' Please stick to the facts and add sources for them.''' *'''Mixed Race vs Biracial vs Multiracial,''' These terms can be ambiguous (have no specific meaning), especially for earlier profiles. Instead, whenever possible, please use factual words found in documents such as saying a person is listed as "mulatto" in a census record. Or you can write the person had a white father and a mother who was a Black slave. The reader can infer from this information what their ethnic makeup might be. It's okay to document a person's race on profiles in order to give descendants a better idea of their heritage. ==FAQs== *Which words are USBH using? **For categories, headings, and page names only, we use the historical terms of "slaves" and "slave owners." For narrative on USBH Project pages, we use "enslaved ancestors" and "slave owners." *Which words should I be using? **When writing narratives, we ask you to use the choice of the words that you feel are most respectful. When a disagreement arises, the descendant's choice always takes precedence. If you are doing slavery era work for the USBH Project, we ask you to use the existing slavery categories by location as well as the following: For biography section headings to document enslaved ancestors, please use the standard headings of === Slaves === on slave owner profiles and === Slave Owners === on enslaved ancestor profiles. For slave owner space pages, please use the standard name starting with "Slaves of" *At what point will USBH change its terminology? **When the existing terminology has become universally offensive or when the new terminology more closely aligns with the end goals which tells us we won't need to change them again for a good long time. *What terminology should I use in verbal discussions or in spaces outside of WikiTree? **It important to keep in mind that no matter what the current-day accepted terminology is, different groups use different terminology. The best way to handle this is when you are meeting with a group outside of WikiTree, listen to the words they use in their discussions, and do your best to respect their choices while in their space. *Why wouldn't you choose to be leaders at the forefront of the terminology discussions? **USBH prefers to spend its time, energy, and focus on the work that we believe will bring about change. We have the same goals as those using terminology discussion as a way to evolve the world, but we have chosen a different path of how we will arrive. ---- '''See the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|US Black Heritage Exchange Portal]] for more information on how to create profiles that involve slavery.'''

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] [[Project: US Black Heritage|'''US Black Heritage Project''']] '''Profile Improvement Teams create, improve, manage, source, and connect profiles belonging to the African-American community.''' == Get Involved: Profile Improvement Tasks == * Create new profiles of people from the African American Community. You do not need to stay as manager of the profiles you create, but please add the African American Sticker so we can track these profiles. Please always add at least one source and use [[:Category:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Maintenance_Categories|maintenance categories]] as needed. * Add the African American Sticker to all profiles of people in the community so we can watch over the profiles and watch as our number of profiles grows. Use this template:{{African-American Sticker}}. It should be placed below the '''Biography''' heading. {{African-American Sticker}} {{Clear}} * Add well cited, primary sources to all profiles, including the [[:Category: US Black Heritage Project, Unsourced Profiles|Unsourced]] and [[:Category:US_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Sources|Needs Sources]] categories. See this help page for more information about good sourcing: [[Help:Sources|Sources]]. * Write biographies that tell us about each person and honors their life, including the profiles in the [[:Category:US_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Biography|Needs Biography]] category. * Add pictures to profiles that are not copyright protected. * Look for duplicates and propose merges. * Add categories based on things such as location, occupation, military activity, notable status, event participation. See [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Categories#2024_Focus_on_Categorization|2024 Focus on Categorization]]. * Propose people (or a group of people) who need profiles created. * Work on [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Cleanup_Tasks|US Black Heritage Project Cleanup Tasks]] == Categories == * More information about US Black Heritage Project categories can be found [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Categories|here]]. * Please see our [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Maintenance_Categories|help page for maintenance categories]] for a list of the categories and guidelines for using them. ==Teams== We have several teams that focus on specific aspects of profile improvement. See their pages for full details. === Arborists Team === *Searches for duplicate profiles and proposes merges. *Completes proposed merges that have passed the 30 day mark. **[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker&MaxProfiles=1000&PageSize=500 Report for pending merges] *Researches unmerged matches in order to either reject them or complete the merges. **[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker&MaxProfiles=1000&PageSize=500 Report for unmerged matches] === Connectors Team === :See: [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Connectors_Page|Connectors Page]] * The Connectors Team creates peripheral family members (parents, children, spouses) in order to connect people to each other and to the global Tree. * Consider joining the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Connecting_Challenge|USBH Connecting Challenge]] === Data Doctors Team === :See: [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Data_Doctor_Team|Data Doctor Team Page]] *The Data Doctor team works together to use tools that seek out errors on our site in order to improve profiles. === Sourcerers Team === :See: [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Sourcerers|Sourcerers Page]] * The Sourcerers team adds sources to unsourced and under-sourced profiles so that they are as fully sourced as possible. === Notables Team === :See: [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Notables|Notables Page]] *The Notables Team within Profile Improvement, strives to identify significant Black Americans and to create genealogically sound profiles for them. It does not try to duplicate Wikipedia pages but to publish information that connects notables to their ancestors and descendants. == Challenges and Events == === Connecting Challenge === :The goal of the month-long [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Connecting_Challenge|USBH Connecting Challenge]] is to add as many profiles for the Black community as possible to WikiTree to increase representation and improve connection. === Weekend Clean Up Sprints === :The goal of the once-a-month [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Weekend_Sprints|weekend sprints]] is to work together as a project to meet specific goals in a short amount of time. Each sprint will have a different goal. == Sticker and Project Box == To honor the heritage of African American family, please use the [[:Template:African-American Sticker|African-American Sticker]]. This sticker is for profiles of people who lived in the USA only. To add this sticker to a profile, enter {{African-American Sticker}} somewhere '''below''' the heading "Biography." That will give you this: {{African-American Sticker}} {{Clear}} Our project box is {{US Black Heritage}} which will give you: {{US Black Heritage}} '''This template is for use only on profiles that need to be managed by the project. They are '''not''' for every single African-American person.

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] [[Space:African-American_Genealogy_Resources|African-American Genealogy Resources]] '''[[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Home Page]]''' '''This page is for ALL WIKITREERS to add African-American resources.''' ---- The [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|WikiTree US Black Heritage Project]] is dedicated to collecting, in a central repository, information and resources to assist in building and documenting African-American Genealogies. '''To add a resource, edit this page and add the information in the following format:''' * Resource Name and Description ** URL or WikiID of Link Example: * Database of Lost Friends ** https://www.hnoc.org/database/lost-friends/index.html ---- == Add New Resources Here == '''These new resources will be moved to the appropriate list.''' Hi, I've been adding resources to the African American Resources for Kentucky Page that are specifically tied to Kentucky, but may also belong elsewhere. Give me a week to get it ironed out, but at some point, you may wish to check it over and see if any of the resources also belong on other resource pages. [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Kentucky|African-American Resources for Kentucky]] Thanks! [[Lee-43187|Karen Lee]] ------------------------------ ==Links == '''Email Your Info'''
You can email slavery documentation or other information to the project at: '''wikitrees-usbh-exchange''' ''at'' '''googlegroups.com''' - replace the ''at'' with '''@'''. Feel free to share this email address with friends who have information about African-American genealogy. For information about how to process slavery documents at WikiTree please see: '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|USBH Heritage Exchange Portal]]''' '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Home Page]]'''

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]''' The USBH Sourcerers Team is part of the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Profile_Improvement_Teams|US Black Heritage Profile Improvement Team]]. As part of the Honor Code WikiTree members sign when they join this community, we commit to sourcing the information we add to profiles so that they are as accurate as possible. Despite this, some profiles get created without sources or do not have enough sources to give information about a person's whole life. US Black Heritage Project's Sourcerers team works to add sources to the profiles of African American people to honor them by telling the full story of their life. == Find Profiles That Need Sources == === Unsourced === :Profiles that have '''NO''' sources would count towards WikiTree-wide challenges and events like [[Help:Source-a-Thon|Source-a-Thons]], the month-long [[Project:Sourcerers#Sourcerers.27_Challenge|Sourcerers Challenge]] that happens every month, and the weekly [[Project:Sourcerers/Saturday_Sourcing_Sprints|Saturday Sourcing Sprints]]. See the pages for these challenges for more details and rules. See {{G2GLink|470614}} post about which profiles count as unsourced for these challenges. :Places to find unsourced profiles: * [[:Category: US Black Heritage Project, Unsourced Profiles|US Black Heritage Project, Unsourced Profiles]] category **If you'd like to narrow the search down to a specific location or to profiles you manage, you can use this [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=CategoryWord%3D%22Black+Heritage+Unsourced%22&MaxProfiles=500 WikiTree+ search]. In the text box on the left, add a location or your WikiTree ID. Then click on the blue "Get Profiles" box on the left. Example of a location search: [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Texas+CategoryWord%3D%22Black+Heritage+Unsourced%22&MaxProfiles=500 Texas profiles]. * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=%7B%7BAfrican-American+Sticker%7D%7D+%7B%7BUnsourced%7D%7D&MaxProfiles=500 WikiTree+ Search] for profiles in other unsourced categories that also have the {{African-American Sticker}}. Follow the link then click on the blue "Get Profiles" box on the left. **If you'd like to narrow this down to a specific state or to profiles you manage, add the state name or your WikiTree ID to the Text box on the left. For example: [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Georgia+%7B%7BAfrican-American+Sticker%7D%7D+Unsourced&MaxProfiles=500 Georgia profiles]. === Under-sourced === :Profiles that have at least one source but are not yet fully sourced are found in the [[:Category:US Black Heritage Project, Needs Sources|US Black Heritage Project, Needs Sources]] category. Once a profile has the basic genealogical records that would have been available during their lifetime (vital records, census records, etc.), they can be removed from this category. :If you'd like to find under-sourced profiles from a specific state or ones that you manage, you can use [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=CategoryWord%3D%22Black+Heritage+Needs+Sources%22&MaxProfiles=500 this WikiTree+ Search]. Add the state name or your WikiTree ID to the text box on the left, then click the blue "Get Profiles" button. Example: [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Texas+CategoryWord%3D%22Black+Heritage+Needs+Sources%22&MaxProfiles=500 Texas profiles]. === Needs Native American Source === : The [[:Category:US Black Heritage Project, Needs Native American Source|Needs Native American Source]] category is for profiles of any African-Americans with rumors of Native American heritage without a primary source for it listed on the profile. Sources such as a Native American census or tribal roll need to be found before adding Native American stickers or categories. If such primary sources are found and added to the profile, then this category can be removed. See the [[Space:Native_Americans_Project_Reliable_Sources|Native Americans Project Reliable Sources Page]] for help in finding sources for these profiles. == Adding Sources == Please add as many genealogical sources as you can to each profile. See the [[:Help:Sources|Sources help page]] for more information. There are several browser extensions available from independent developers that help rapidly create source citations for WikiTree. As of 2022, two of the most frequently used are [[Space:WikiTree_Sourcer|WikiTree Sourcer]] and [[Space:WikiTree_BEE|WikiTree BEE]]. == Update Categories == After you have added sources to a profile, please update the appropriate categories at the top of the edit box: * If you have added at least one source to an unsourced profile, remove the [[Category:US Black Heritage Project, Unsourced]] category from the top of the profile, along with any other unsourced categories and the {{Unsourced}} template. * If you added one or more sources to an unsourced profile but it still needs more sources, add the [[Category:US Black Heritage Project, Needs Sources]] category above the "Biography" heading. *If a profile now has all of the basic genealogical records that would have existed during their lifetime (vital records, census records, etc.), you can remove the [[Category:US Black Heritage Project, Needs Sources]] category. Consider adding other maintenance categories to help identify further work that needs to be done. These categories go above the "Biography" heading. Some categories that might be helpful while sourcing: * [[Category:US Black Heritage Project, Needs Biography]]: for profiles that don't have a biography or need a significant update to the biography after a lot of sources have been added. * [[Category:US Black Heritage Project, Needs Profiles Created]]: for profiles that have sources that give information about other family members who don't yet have profiles (i.e. census records, etc.). * [[Category:US Black Heritage Project, Needs Connection]]: for profiles that are not yet connected to the Global Tree. == Information for Non-Project Members == If you have found an Unsourced profile of an African American person, please add the category '''[[Category:US Black Heritage Project, Unsourced]]''' to the profile. This is the easiest way for our project to find unsourced profiles. == Statistics == These statistics may not represent all of the work we do as Sourcerers. The numbers will go up from time to time as we identify pockets of profiles that need sourcing and add them to our maintenance categories. There may also be big jumps in numbers the after 'Thons. That's okay! More profiles in these categories get us one step closer to sourcing them and having a healthier global family tree that commemorates and honors our ancestors. ::::{| border="1" class="sortable" !Date!!USBH Unsourced!!USBH Needs Sources |- |'''9 Oct 2022'''||226||2830 |- |'''1 Nov 2022'''||200||3317 |- |'''1 Dec 2022'''||213||3957 |- |'''1 Jan 2023'''||210||4374 |- |'''1 Feb 2023'''||230||5,037 |- |'''1 Mar 2023'''||228||5,407 |- |'''1 Apr 2023'''||149||5,711 |}

[[Category: Great Migration (African-American)]] '''[[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]''' ==Documenting The Great Migration== Documenting the migrations of families is helpful to genealogy research. If we know where they came from, we can better find other family members they may have become disconnected from. ===Sticker=== You may choose to use the Migration Sticker :{{Migrating Ancestor :|origin= Florida :|destination= New York :|origin-flag= US_State_Flag_Images-8.png :|destination-flag= US_State_Flag_Images-35.png :}} Which gives you: {{Migrating Ancestor |origin= Florida |destination= New York |origin-flag= US_State_Flag_Images-8.png |destination-flag= US_State_Flag_Images-35.png }} {{clear}} Replace the state names in the template above and use the correct flag image found here: [[Template:US_Flag|US Flags]]. Make sure you click twice on the image until you get the URL that ends with .png or .jpg. ===Categorization=== '''We will only be categorizing at the state level with the exception of the main largest cities to which migration occurred (this includes the cities listed below under migration patterns).''' Please choose from one of the existing state level migration categories here: [[:Category:Great_Migration_%28African-American%29|Great Migration Categories]]. ==The Great Migration== The Great Migration, also known as the Great Northward Migration or the Black Migration occurred between 1916 to 1970. More than six million Black Americans migrated from rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest and West. The Great Migration resulted in the Harlem Renaissance. Some causes of the migration were: *Poor economic conditions (the North had a shortage of workers and better pay) *Factory Jobs in the north during WWI and WWII *Racial segregation *Jim Crow economy *Jim Crow laws *Black codes *Lynchings "Some historians differentiate between a first Great Migration (1916–40), which saw about 1.6 million people move from mostly rural areas in the South to northern industrial cities, and a Second Great Migration (1940–70), which began after the Great Depression and brought at least 5 million people—including many townspeople with urban skills—to the North and West."https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Migration_(African_American) {{Image|file=US_Black_Heritage_The_Great_Migration-1.png |align=c |size=l |caption=Concentration of the Black Population in 1900 }} {{Image|file=US_Black_Heritage_The_Great_Migration.png |align=c |size=l |caption=Migration of the Population During the Two Migration Waves }} ==Most Common Migration Patterns== #Distance played a key role in where people moved to. #Chain migration was a key factor (people migrating to join others who went before them). Phase #1--8 major cities saw 2/3 of the migrants *New York City *Chicago *Philadelphia *St. Louis *Denver *Detroit *Kansas City *Pittsburgh *Indianapolis Phase #2 Saw additional increases in the above cities along with the western states *Los Angeles *San Francisco *Oakland *Phoenix *Seattle *Portland *Almost half who migrated from Mississippi during Phase #1 ended up in Chicago. *Most of those from Virginia moved to Philadelphia. *Los Angeles and San Francisco received a disproportionate number of people from Texas and Louisiana. ==Sources==

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] [[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Home Page]] == Notables Team == Project Coordinators: [[Cooper-28960|Katie Bryant]] and [[Gardner-10299|Kate Schmidt]] * [[Space:African-American_Firsts|African-American Firsts]] * [[Space:African_American_Medal_of_Honor_Recipients|African American Medal of Honor Recipients]] * [[Space:Asante%27s_100_Greatest_African-Americans|Asante's 100 Greatest African-Americans]] * [[Space:First_African-American_Players_in_Major_League_Baseball|First African-American Players in Major League Baseball]] * [[Space:Inventors_and_Scientists_who_were_African-American|Inventors and Scientists who were African-American]] * [[Space:Notable_African-American_Women|Notable African-American Women]] * [[Space:Spingarn_Medal_Recipients|Spingarn Medal Recipients]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Black_Cowboys|Black Cowboys]] *[[Space:African_Americans_of_Horse_Racing|African-Americans of Horse Racing]] * [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Black_Firsts/93SDBwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 Notables in book, Black Firsts] == Military and War Team == Project Coordinator: [[Murtaugh-30|Sarah Heiney]] *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Military_and_War_Portal|Military and War Portal]] * [[Space:African-American_War_Dead|African-American War Dead]] *[[Space:Buffalo_Soldiers|Buffalo Soldiers]] * US Colored Troops (may already be under Civil War...) * [[Space:Black_Valor|Black Valor]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:369th_Infantry_Regiment%2C_United_States_Army 369th Infantry Regiment] *[[Space:Golden_14|Golden 14]] all profiles created. *[[Space:325th_Field_Signal_Battalion%2C_United_States_Army%2C_World_War_I| 325th Field Signal Battalion, United States Army, World War I]] * [[Space:Tuskegee_Airmen|Tuskegee_Airmen]] *761st Tank Battalion of WWII *[[Space:6888th_Central_Postal_Directory_Battalion|6888th Postal Directory Battalion]] *https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/hidden-history-black-women-navy == Ex-Slave Narratives== Project Coordinator: [[Ellison-1589|Gene Ellison]] *[[Space:Freedmen_Narratives|Freedmen Narratives]] == Cemetery Team == Project Coordinator: [[Ellison-1589|Gene Ellison]] *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Cemeteries_Team|USBH Cemeteries Team]] * See the [[:Category: African-American Cemeteries|African-American Cemeteries Category]] for those cemeteries already represented on WikITree. ==== Cemetery Resources ==== * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Cemeteries_Team_Resources|Teams' Resources Page]] ** How to find African-American cemeteries ** How to create space pages ** How to create categories ** Which stickers to place on profiles ==Communities== *[[Space:Africatown%2C_Alabama_One_Place_Study|Africatown, Alabama]] *[[Space:Mound_Bayou%2C_Mississippi_One_Place_Study|Mound Bayou, Mississippi]] *[[Space:Burlington_37|Burlington 37]] == Historical Events/Places == *[[Space:Christiana_Riot|Christiana Resistance]] *[[Space:Harveysburg_Free_Black_School|Harveysburg Free Black School]] *[[Space:Snow_Riots|Snow Riots]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Tulsa_Race_Massacre|Tulsa Race Massacre]] (this is the one USBH manages & works from) and [[Space:Tulsa_massacre|Tulsa Massacre]] *[[Space:16th_Street_Baptist_Church_Bombing%2C_Birmingham%2C_Alabama%2C_1963|16th Street Baptist Church Bombing, Birmingham, Alabama, 1963]] *[[Space:Juneteenth|Juneteenth]] **[[Space:Emancipation_Park_in_Houston,_Texas|Emancipation Park in Houston, Texas]] **[[Space:Rosewood_Park_in_Austin,_Texas|Rosewood Park in Austin, Texas]] **[[Space:Booker_T_Washington_Park_in_Limestone_County,_Texas|Booker T Washington Park in Limestone County, Texas]] *[[Space:Port_Chicago_50|Port Chicago 50]] *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage%2C_Chicago_Race_Riot_of_1919|Chicago Race Riot of 1919]] *[[Space:John_Brown%27s_Raid_on_Harpers_Ferry%2C_West_Virginia|John Brown's Raid on Harpers Ferry, West Virginia]] Potential Topics: *[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/17/magazine/6888th-battalion-charity-adams.html 6888th Battalion] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brotherhood_of_Sleeping_Car_Porters Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters] == USBH Project Resource Pages == * '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Home Page]]''' * '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|USBH Heritage Exchange Portal]]''' * '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Resources_Sandbox|USBH Resources Sandbox - Add your links HERE!]]''' === Email Your Info === * If you or a friend would like to send us documentation or other information about an enslaved ancestor, just email: '''wikitrees-usbh-exchange''' ''at'' '''googlegroups.com''' - replace the ''at'' with '''@'''

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] [[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] '''Thank you for volunteering for the US Black Heritage Project! If you have not already done so, please post an answer on the {{G2GLink|1715280}} join post and share two profiles with us you believe shows you have the basic genealogy and WikiTree skills listed below.''' ===Membership Requirements=== In order to successfully complete the Path program, you need to meet the basic skills requirements below. If you don't meet the skills, but would like to, please see the linked free resources for help. Let us know if you need additional resources. ====Basic Skills Requirements==== '''1. Have basic level or better genealogy skills as defined by:''' *Having at least a free membership to any of the genealogy websites with resources such as Ancestry, Family Search, My Heritage, etc. *Knowing how to use the search function on those websites to research a person. *Knowing if a source belongs to the person you are searching. *The definition of a [[Help:Sources|source citation]] versus a [[Help:Sources_FAQ|source]] and what is considered a good source. '''Skill Helps''' *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ScpdpvJK1IE Source Citations Made Easy video] *[https://www.archives.gov/riverside/how-to-begin-genealogical-research Beginning Genealogy Research] *[https://www.youtube.com/c/FamilyHistoryFanatics Family History Fanatics], a variety of genealogy videos for all skill levels. *[https://www.ancestryacademy.com/browse Ancestry Academy], a variety of videos on basic genealogy. *[https://familytreewebinars.com/upcoming-webinars/ Family Tree Webinars], a variety of genealogy webinars for all skill levels. *Do an internet search for additional resources that may be available. *If you have not already done so, we recommend opening a free account at Familysearch.org and Ancestry.com and starting a basic family tree to become familiar with their platforms. '''2. Have basic level or better WikiTree skills as defined by''' *Having added at least up to your grandparents profiles on WikiTree (exceptions made for adoptees who can add other profiles). *Having the ability to create a brand new WikiTree profile with at least an estimated date and location, the three basic headings, and one source. *The ability to search for an ancestor on WikiTree using the search function. *The ability to take a source citation from a genealogy website and add it to the sources section of a WikiTree profile. '''Skill Helps''' *[[Space:New_Member_Q_and_A_via_Zoom|WikiTree New Member Zoom]]. You can ask questions about WikiTree and get help. *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Instructional_Videos|How to WikiTree videos]]. *Building a basic tree is the best way to learn how to use WikiTree. You can ask for help and advice in our [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/ g2g forum]. '''3. Have basic level technology skills as defined by:''' *The ability to open and log into a WikiTree account unassisted. *The ability to perform a Google/internet search. *The ability to navigate genealogy websites at a basic level. *The ability to use email for communication. *Access to a computer, or at minimum a tablet is recommended. It is not recommended to use a phone regularly for this work. ====Additional Requirements==== *Have Family Member level membership and sign the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Special:Honor_Code Honor Code]. *Read the 3 very important pages linked below. *Complete the New Member Form linked below. *Declare what you would like to work on within the project. Once you join we ask you to: *Enter the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_PATH|US Black Heritage Project Path]] and work to complete the Profile Improvement Path. The Heritage Exchange Path is optional. *Join at least one project team and make at least one contribution towards the project's goals every six months *Join the project's Google Discussion Group *Respond to the six-monthly check-in and to your team leader/coordinator *Add black_heritage to the tags you follow to keep up with project posts ==Step #1 Very Important Project Pages== '''Before moving forward, please read these important help pages that give you some basic information used by the project.''' *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Naming_Conventions_for_Slaves|Naming Convention for Slaves]] What last name do we use? *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Preferred_Terminology|Preferred Terminology]] How we choose to be respectful as a project. *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|Heritage Exchange Portal]] Information about how to document enslaved ancestors. '''Please also see the [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|project's home page]] for a list of some of our special events, our mission, and the very important use of our project sticker.''' ==Step #2 Required New Member Form== [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc8LX_i1DaU4K4J6U9zYoJlGi3TD8u6Bqjy24oVEhSsFSh3wQ/viewform Please complete this short form]. Once you have submitted your answers, you will receive the project badge and someone from the New Membership Team will contact you about starting the US Black Heritage PATH. ==What do we do as a project?== *See our current list of [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Teams|Project Teams]]. *You can see a list of some specific tasks on our [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Tasklist|project tasklist]]. *See our [[Project:US_Black_Heritage#Our_Mission|project's home page]] for our mission. ==Tags== Please add the tag "'''black_heritage'''" to your profile if you would like to keep up with updates and posts in g2g. You can also add the tag "'''slavery'''" and/or "'''heritage_exchange'''" if you are interested in this area of the project.

[[Category:African-American Notables]] This page is a sub-category of the US Black Heritage Project. The purpose is to specifically categorize African-American women who were scientists or mathematicians. Not only did they have to overcome oppression because of skin color, but also gender discrimination in fields that have been traditionally considered only for men. {| border="1" bgcolor="#E6E6FA" | '''Wikipedia''' || '''WikiTree''' ||'''Occupation(s)''' || '''Profile Review''' ||'''Connected''' | |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Augusta_Ball Ball, Alice Augusta] (1892–1916) ||[[Ball-10330|Alice Augusta Ball]]|| Chemist || No || Yes || |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricia_Bath Bath, Patricia] (1942–) ||[[Bath-594|Patricia Era Bath]]||Ophthalmologist || No || No || |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Boone Boone, Sarah] (1832–1905) ||[[Marshall-21258|Sarah (Boone) Marshall]]|| Inventor || No || No || |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_and_Mamie_Clark Clark, Mamie (Phipps)] (1914–2005) ||[[Phipps-1936|Mamie Phipps Clark]]|| Psychologist || No || No || |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Maynard_Daly Daly, Marie Maynard] (1921–2003) ||[[Daly-3161|Marie Maynard Daly]]|| Chemist || No || Yes|| |- | Easley, Annie (McCrory) (1933–2011) ||[[McCrory-755|Annie Jean (McCrory) Easley]]|| Computer scientist || No || No || |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lena_Frances_Edwards Lena Frances Edwards (1900-1986)] ||[[Edwards-34488|Lena Frances (Edwards) Madison]]|| Physician || No || Yes || |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Emersen_Bashen Bashen, Janet (Emerson)] (1957–) ||''no profile''|| Inventor, entrepreneur, professional, consultant || No || No || |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Loguen_Fraser Fraser, Sarah Loguen] (1850-1933) ||[[Loguen-1|Sarah Marinda (Loguen) Fraser]]|| physician || No || Yes|| |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_E._Goode Goode, Sarah E. (Jacobs)] (1855–1905) ||[[Goode-2381|Sarah E. Goode]]|| Inventor || No || No || |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bessie_Blount_Griffin Griffin, Bessie (Blount)] (1914–2009) ||[[Blount-1979|Bessie Blount Griffin]]|| Physical therapist, inventor || No || No || |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Jackson_(engineer) Jackson, Mary] (1921–2005) ||[[Winston-1110|Mary Winston Jackson]]|| Mathematician, Aerospace engineer || No || No || |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mae_Jemison Jemison, Mae] (1956) ||[[Jemison-146|Mae Jemison]]|| Astronaut || No || No || |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katherine_Johnson Johnson, Katherine (Coleman)] (1918-2020) ||[[Coleman-6364|Creola Katherine (Coleman) Johnson]]|| Physicist, Mathematician || No || Yes|| |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Kenner Kenner, Mary (Davidson)] (1918-) ||[[Davidson-10590|Mary Beatrice (Davidson) Kenner]]|| Inventor|| No || No|| |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myra_Adele_Logan Logan, Myra Adele] (1908-1977) ||[[Logan-5542|Myra Adele Logan]]|| Surgeon|| No || Yes|| |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Mahoney Mahoney, Mary] (1845–1926) ||[[Mahoney-2828|Mary Eliza Mahoney]]|| Nurse || No || No || |- |[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Murrell_Owens Owens, Joan Murrell] (1933-2011)||[[Murrell-1116|Joan Murrell Owens ]]|| Marine biologist || No || No || |- |[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewel_Plummer_Cobb Plummer, Jewel Cobb] (1924-2017)||[[Plummer-2756|Jewel (Plummer) Cobb]]|| Biologist || No || No || |- |[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Logan_Reddick Reddick, Mary Logan] (1914-1966)||[[Logan-6650|Mary (Logan) Reddick ]]|| Neuroembryologist || No || No || |- |[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolores_Cooper_Shockley Shockley, Delores (Cooper)] (1930-2020)||[[Cooper-29543|Delores Cooper Shockley]]|| Pharmacologist || No || No || |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Window_Snyder Snyder, Window] (1976–) ||''no profile''|| Computer engineer || No || No || |- |[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mabel_Keaton_Staupers Staupers, Mabel Keaton] (1930-2020)||[[Doyle-6954|Mabel Elouise (Doyle) Staupers]]|| Nurse, activist || No || Yes|| |- | Tyree, G. Bernadette] (19xx–) ||''no profile''|| Biochemist || No || No || |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladys_West Vaughan, Dorothy (Johnson)] (1910-2008) ||[[Johnson-80408|Dorothy Johnson Vaughan]]|| Mathematician || No || No || |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Burke_Washington Washington, Mary (Burke)] (1926–2014) ||[[Burke-9240|Mary Burke Washington]]|| Economist || No || No || |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Vaughan West, Gladys Mae (Brown)] (1930-) ||[[Brown-118019|Gladys Mae West]]|| Mathematician || No || No || |- |}

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]'''; [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|'''USBH 1880 Project''']] '''Goal: To create a profile for every Black American enumerated on the 1880 US Federal Census in Alabama.''' ---- :Total Population of Alabama in 1880: 1,262,288 :Total Black Population of Alabama in 1880: '''600,103''' {| border="1" class="sortable" !Counties in 1880 !Total Pop. !Black Pop. !Spreadsheet !Status/Checked |- !Autauga |13,108 |8,710 | | |- !Baldwin |8,603 |3,675 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1x1W3MJpLquhWnmOwolKlxSQ3O2fesy-UK1kwmwGD0mM/edit?usp=sharing Alabama #1] | |- !Barbour |33,797 |20,894 | | |- !Bibb |9,487 |3,600 | | |- !Blount |15,369 |1,159 | | |- !Bullock |29,066 |22,119 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1cOzjKK8glxGLAbCiKOQhU0Aso4nosWeyiqHp8l9TTAg/edit?usp=sharing Alabama #5] | |- !Butler |19,649 |8,965 | | |- !Calhoun |19,591 |5,457 | | |- !Chambers |23,440 |12,075 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1BOIZLg7Oz7PoxA4Ca1uBEX9iEILsn-rw0QtQD-9C06c/edit?usp=sharing Alabama #12] | |- !Cherokee |19,108 |2,690 | | |- !Chilton |10,793 |2,142 | | |- !Choctaw |15,731 |8,341 | | |- !Clarke |7,806 |10,086 | | |- !Clay |12,938 |1,068 | | |- !Cleburne |10,976 |668 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1saz_O5xgx37tAFxBLPNppYRlTzPBCE_enugf_z17kFo/edit?usp=sharing Alabama #10] | |- !Coffee |8,119 |1,288 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1o9bjASlns3MVeDHJJGT_9Z1dovNbcuJAevaweLjYQ5o/edit?usp=sharing Alabama #4] | |- !Colbert |16,153 |6,950 | | |- !Conecuh |12,605 |6380 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1o9bjASlns3MVeDHJJGT_9Z1dovNbcuJAevaweLjYQ5o/edit?usp=sharing Alabama #4] | |- !Coosa |15,113 |5,059 | | |- !Covington |5,639 |671 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1saz_O5xgx37tAFxBLPNppYRlTzPBCE_enugf_z17kFo/edit?usp=sharing Alabama #10] | |- !Crenshaw |11,726 |2,608 | | |- !Cullman |6,355 |43 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1x1W3MJpLquhWnmOwolKlxSQ3O2fesy-UK1kwmwGD0mM/edit?usp=sharing Alabama #1] |'''Done/Checked''' |- !Dale |12,677 |2,122 | | |- !Dallas |48,433 |40,007 | | |- !DeKaib |12,675 |682 | | |- !Elmore |17,502 |8,755 | | |- !Escambia |5,719 |951 | | |- !Etowah |15,398 |2,502 | | |- !Fayette |10,135 |1,262 | | |- !Franklin |9,155 |1,076 | | |- !Geneva |4,342 |513 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1saz_O5xgx37tAFxBLPNppYRlTzPBCE_enugf_z17kFo/edit?usp=sharing Alabama #10] | |- !Greene |21,931 |18165 | | |- !Hale |26,553 |21,650 | | |- !Henry |18,761 |6,767 | | |- !Jackson |25,114 |4033 | | |- !Jefferson |23,272 |5,053 | | |- !Lamar |12,142 |2,173 | | |- !Lauderdale |21,035 |6,860 | | |- !Lawrence |21,392 |8,750 | | |- !Lee |27,262 |15,041 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1NFD5ANMqM2xQQ9lgQIov9AQ2kbpKfGQt8J4tAVAdPNo/edit?usp=sharing Alabama #11] | |- !Limestone |21,600 |9,963 | | |- !Lowndes |31,176 |25,528 | | |- !Macon |17,371 |12,784 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qc8H1ol-6QmLu0zj7Ceztxm48fxP-r0PMXtN5X76xCs/edit?usp=sharing Alabama #2] | |- !Madison |37,625 |19,034 | | |- !Marengo |30,890 |23,612 | | |- !Marion |9,364 |520 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1saz_O5xgx37tAFxBLPNppYRlTzPBCE_enugf_z17kFo/edit?usp=sharing Alabama #10] | |- !Marshall |14,585 |1,496 | | |- !Mobile |48,653 |21,443 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1LVZ_cFZncIrEhOMh7FfD3jFBA_Zl-tAjsTLxoS_Dkzw/edit?usp=sharing Alabama #7 (Surnames A-M)]
[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-kqIOAqmH3IL61igghETx7sZhP46wPHFNhwq_gpN32A/edit?usp=sharing Alabama #8 (Surnames N-Z)] | |- !Monroe |17,091 |9,234 | | |- !Montgomery |52,356 |38,899 | | |- !Morgan |16,428 |4,670 | | |- !Perry |30,741 |23,591 | | |- !Pickens |21,479 |12,347 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1e-HFcxRDKrIhIVsU2k8_qSIs8hWVMNUwWnlq-nRZcSs/edit?usp=sharing Alabama #9] | |- !Pike |20,640 |6,272 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1e-HFcxRDKrIhIVsU2k8_qSIs8hWVMNUwWnlq-nRZcSs/edit?usp=sharing Alabama #9] | |- !Randolph |16,751 |3,420 | | |- !Russell |24,837 |18,655 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1FR2oAVHsnFkSthKS608qx8AxExSgbGj0mzQp3hgqc9o/edit?usp=sharing Alabama #6] | |- !St Clair |14,462 |2,834 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1x1W3MJpLquhWnmOwolKlxSQ3O2fesy-UK1kwmwGD0mM/edit?usp=sharing Alabama #1] | |- !Shelby |17,236 |4,983 | | |- !Sumter |28,728 |22,277 | | |- !Talladega |23,360 |12,504 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1nCTEKRV-F7OZz48_ZfDc0_QbVO60K1E1s4wNKNg9bRY/edit?usp=sharing Alabama #3] | |- !Tallapoosa |23,401 |7,293 | | |- !Tuscaloosa |24,957 |9,741 | | |- !Walker |9,479 |501 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1x1W3MJpLquhWnmOwolKlxSQ3O2fesy-UK1kwmwGD0mM/edit?usp=sharing Alabama #1] | |- !Washington |4,538 |1,729 | | |- !Wilcox |31,828 |25,117 | | |- !Winston |4,253 |17 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1x1W3MJpLquhWnmOwolKlxSQ3O2fesy-UK1kwmwGD0mM/edit?usp=sharing Alabama #1] |'''Done/Checked''' |} '''Thank you to our spreadsheet creation helpers for Alabama''' *[[Tucker-11084|Donna Baumann]] *[[Booker-1259|Judith Booker]] *[[Cooper-28960|Katie Bryant]] *[[Cline-4297|Katherine Cline-Bowman]] *[[Rockett-994|Barbara Rockett]] == Sources == * '''"1880 Census: Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States;"''' Table V: Population, by Race and by Counties: 1880, 1870, 1860; page 380, Alabama; image copy, ''United States Census Bureau,'' https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-13.pdf : accessed 30 Dec 2023.

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]'''; [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|'''USBH 1880 Project''']] '''Goal: To create a profile for every Black American enumerated on the 1880 US federal census in Arkansas.''' ---- :Total Population of Arkansas in 1880: 802,525 :Total Black Population of Arkansas in 1880: '''210,666''' {| border="1" class="sortable" !Counties in 1880 !Total Pop. !Black Pop. !Spreadsheet !Status/Checked |- !Arkansas |8,038 |3,067 | | |- !Ashley |10,156 |5,130 | | |- !Baxter |6,003 |45 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qiw7Y-KK0GYsyEre8PKXJxU6pFmIcBReZxrMEsOl1Jo/edit?usp=sharing Arkansas #1] | |- !Benton |20,328 |128 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CHQM_I49ggcalqsQZsGnwNwucBIq9KN9wE23Gn9VznE/edit?usp=sharing Arkansas #5] | |- !Boone |12,146 |88 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CHQM_I49ggcalqsQZsGnwNwucBIq9KN9wE23Gn9VznE/edit?usp=sharing Arkansas #5] | |- !Bradley |6,285 |2,210 | | |- !Calhoun |5,671 |2,088 | | |- !Carroll |13,337 |60 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CHQM_I49ggcalqsQZsGnwNwucBIq9KN9wE23Gn9VznE/edit?usp=sharing Arkansas #5] | |- !Chicot |10,108 |8,495 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1zoremIWS0EcvcrNuFXOIFszCPkHCEaIwAV8v--QkOxg/edit?usp=sharing Arkansas #3] | |- !Clark |15,771 |5,203 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wl51wRGYO8MJ2ErSJafX8YAFXl_7NpCXBEmzHtoT4zY/edit?usp=sharing Arkansas #2] | |- !Clay |7,213 |22 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CHQM_I49ggcalqsQZsGnwNwucBIq9KN9wE23Gn9VznE/edit?usp=sharing Arkansas #5] | |- !Columbia |14,090 |5,503 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1zoremIWS0EcvcrNuFXOIFszCPkHCEaIwAV8v--QkOxg/edit?usp=sharing Arkansas #3] | |- !Conway |12,755 |3,206 | | |- !Craighead |7,027 |261 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CHQM_I49ggcalqsQZsGnwNwucBIq9KN9wE23Gn9VznE/edit?usp=sharing Arkansas #5] | |- !Crawford |14,740 |1,392 | | |- !Crittenden |9,415 |7,516 | | |- !Cross |5,050 |1,789 | | |- !Dallas |6,505 |2,206 | | |- !Desha |8,973 |6,514 | | |- !Dorsey |8,370 |2,329 | | |- !Drew |12,231 |5,759 | | |- !Faulkner |12,786 |1,418 | | |- !Franklin |14,951 |493 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qiw7Y-KK0GYsyEre8PKXJxU6pFmIcBReZxrMEsOl1Jo/edit?usp=sharing Arkansas #1] | |- !Fulton |6,720 |36 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qiw7Y-KK0GYsyEre8PKXJxU6pFmIcBReZxrMEsOl1Jo/edit?usp=sharing Arkansas #1] | |- !Garland |9,023 |1,562 | | |- !Grant |6,185 |556 | | |- !Greene |7,480 |75 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CHQM_I49ggcalqsQZsGnwNwucBIq9KN9wE23Gn9VznE/edit?usp=sharing Arkansas #5] | |- !Hempstead |19,015 |9,421 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1vQOS5WB6_6DCcUImwDEZfU5u92j91SkiUg6BDps548w/edit?usp=sharing Arkansas #4] | |- !Hot Spring |7,775 |745 | | |- !Howard |9,917 |2,508 | | |- !Independence |18,086 |1,382 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qiw7Y-KK0GYsyEre8PKXJxU6pFmIcBReZxrMEsOl1Jo/edit?usp=sharing Arkansas #1] | |- !Izard |10,857 |222 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qiw7Y-KK0GYsyEre8PKXJxU6pFmIcBReZxrMEsOl1Jo/edit?usp=sharing Arkansas #1] |'''Done/Checked''' |- !Jackson |10,877 |2,763 | | |- !Jefferson |22,386 |17,011 | | |- !Johnson |11,565 |491 | | |- !La Fayette |5,730 |3,614 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qiw7Y-KK0GYsyEre8PKXJxU6pFmIcBReZxrMEsOl1Jo/edit?usp=sharing Arkansas #1] | |- !Lawrence |8,782 |467 | | |- !Lee |13,288 |9,150 | | |- !Lincoln |9,255 |5,040 | | |- !Little River |7,004 |3,335 | | |- !Logan |14,885 |984 | | |- !Lonoke |12,146 |4,003 | | |- !Madison |11,455 |124 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CHQM_I49ggcalqsQZsGnwNwucBIq9KN9wE23Gn9VznE/edit?usp=sharing Arkansas #5] | |- !Marion |7,907 |43 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qiw7Y-KK0GYsyEre8PKXJxU6pFmIcBReZxrMEsOl1Jo/edit?usp=sharing Arkansas #1] | |- !Miller |9,919 |4,595 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wl51wRGYO8MJ2ErSJafX8YAFXl_7NpCXBEmzHtoT4zY/edit?usp=sharing Arkansas #2] | |- !Mississippi |7,332 |2,654 | | |- !Monroe |9,574 |5,209 | | |- !Montgomery |5,729 |258 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CHQM_I49ggcalqsQZsGnwNwucBIq9KN9wE23Gn9VznE/edit?usp=sharing Arkansas #5] | |- !Nevada |12,959 |3,722 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wl51wRGYO8MJ2ErSJafX8YAFXl_7NpCXBEmzHtoT4zY/edit?usp=sharing Arkansas #2] | |- !Newton |6,120 |5 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qiw7Y-KK0GYsyEre8PKXJxU6pFmIcBReZxrMEsOl1Jo/edit?usp=sharing Arkansas #1] |'''Done/Checked''' |- !Ouachita |11,758 |6,253 | | |- !Perry |3,872 |800 | | |- !Phillips |21,262 |15,809 | | |- !Pike |6,345 |392 | | |- !Poinsett |2,192 |290 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CHQM_I49ggcalqsQZsGnwNwucBIq9KN9wE23Gn9VznE/edit?usp=sharing Arkansas #5] | |- !Polk |5,857 |61 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CHQM_I49ggcalqsQZsGnwNwucBIq9KN9wE23Gn9VznE/edit?usp=sharing Arkansas #5] | |- !Pope |14,322 |909 | | |- !Prairie |8,435 |2,734 | | |- !Pulaski |32,616 |14,921 | | |- !Randolph |11,724 |627 | | |- !Saint Francis |8,389 |3,467 | | |- !Saline |8,953 |1,366 | | |- !Scott |9,174 |83 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CHQM_I49ggcalqsQZsGnwNwucBIq9KN9wE23Gn9VznE/edit?usp=sharing Arkansas #5] | |- !Searcy |7,278 |16 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qiw7Y-KK0GYsyEre8PKXJxU6pFmIcBReZxrMEsOl1Jo/edit?usp=sharing Arkansas #1] | |- !Sebastian |19,511 |1,541 | | |- !Sevier |6,192 |1,096 | | |- !Sharp |9,047 |176 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qiw7Y-KK0GYsyEre8PKXJxU6pFmIcBReZxrMEsOl1Jo/edit?usp=sharing Arkansas #1] | |- !Stone |5,089 |99 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qiw7Y-KK0GYsyEre8PKXJxU6pFmIcBReZxrMEsOl1Jo/edit?usp=sharing Arkansas #1] | |- !Union |13,419 |6,434 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1vQOS5WB6_6DCcUImwDEZfU5u92j91SkiUg6BDps548w/edit?usp=sharing Arkansas #4] | |- !Van Buren |9,565 |118 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CHQM_I49ggcalqsQZsGnwNwucBIq9KN9wE23Gn9VznE/edit?usp=sharing Arkansas #5] | |- !Washington |23,844 |944 | | |- !White |17,794 |2,032 | | |- !Woodruff |8,646 |4,483 | | |- !Yell |13,852 |1,118 | | |} '''Thank you to our spreadsheet creation helpers for Arkansas''' *[[Tucker-11084|Donna Baumann]] *[[Cooper-28960|Katie Bryant]] *[[Cole-12288|M Cole]] *[[Cline-4297|Katherine Cline-Bowman]] == Sources == * '''"1880 Census: Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States;"''' Table V: Population, by Race and by Counties: 1880, 1870, 1860; page 381, Arkansas; image copy, ''United States Census Bureau,'' https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-13.pdf : accessed 9 Jan 2024.

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]''''; [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|'''USBH 1880 Project''']] '''Goal: To create a profile for every Black American enumerated on the 1880 US federal census in Connecticut.''' ---- :Total Population of Connecticut in 1880: 622,700 :Total Black Population of Connecticut in 1880: '''11,547''' {| border="1" !Counties in 1880 !Total Pop. !Black Pop. !Spreadsheet !Status/Checked |- !Fairfield |112,042 |2,182 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1mvZaYM0TRxfD6KUjv4yNcPteFnmHCdzHdJd0qq-szfk/edit#gid=1145622534 Spreadsheet #1] | |- !Hartford |125,382 |2,232 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1mvZaYM0TRxfD6KUjv4yNcPteFnmHCdzHdJd0qq-szfk/edit#gid=1145622534 Spreadsheet #1] | |- !Litchfield |52,044 |1,026 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1mvZaYM0TRxfD6KUjv4yNcPteFnmHCdzHdJd0qq-szfk/edit#gid=1145622534 Spreadsheet #1] | |- !Middlesex |35,589 |371 | [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1mvZaYM0TRxfD6KUjv4yNcPteFnmHCdzHdJd0qq-szfk/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] | |- !New Haven |156,523 |3,513 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1mvZaYM0TRxfD6KUjv4yNcPteFnmHCdzHdJd0qq-szfk/edit#gid=1145622534 Spreadsheet #1] | |- !New London |73,152 |1,480 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1mvZaYM0TRxfD6KUjv4yNcPteFnmHCdzHdJd0qq-szfk/edit#gid=1145622534 Spreadsheet #1] | |- !Tolland |24,112 |195 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1mvZaYM0TRxfD6KUjv4yNcPteFnmHCdzHdJd0qq-szfk/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] |'''Done''' |- !Windham |43,856 |548 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1mvZaYM0TRxfD6KUjv4yNcPteFnmHCdzHdJd0qq-szfk/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] | |} '''Thank you to our spreadsheet creation helpers for Connecticut''' *[[Tucker-11084|Donna Baumann]] *[[Cline-4297|Katherine Cline-Bowman]] *[[Cole-12288|M Cole]] == Sources == * '''"1880 Census: Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States;"''' Table V: Population, by Race and by Counties: 1880, 1870, 1860; page 383, Connecticut; image copy, ''United States Census Bureau,'' https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-13.pdf : accessed 16 Jan 2024.

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]'''; [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|'''USBH 1880 Project''']] '''Goal: To create a profile for every Black American enumerated on the 1880 US federal census in Delaware.''' ---- :Total Population of Delaware in 1880: 146,608 :Total Black Population of Delaware in 1880: '''26,442''' {| border="1" !Counties in 1880 !Total Pop. !Black Pop. !Spreadsheet !Status/Checked |- !Kent |32,874 |8,114 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qiBbgCwHAXEuPZuyijKGR8vFCzUOim0B0IWM8oLMYec/edit?usp=sharing Delaware #1] | |- !New Castle |77,716 |12,636 | | |- !Sussex |36,018 |5,692 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qiBbgCwHAXEuPZuyijKGR8vFCzUOim0B0IWM8oLMYec/edit?usp=sharing Delaware #1] | |} == Sources == * '''"1880 Census: Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States;"''' Table V: Population, by Race and by Counties: 1880, 1870, 1860; page 384, Delaware; image copy, ''United States Census Bureau,'' https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-13.pdf : accessed 24 Jan 2024.

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]'''; [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|'''USBH 1880 Project''']] '''Goal: To create a profile for every Black American enumerated on the 1880 US federal census in Florida.''' ---- :Total Population of Florida in 1880: 269,493 :Total Black Population of Florida in 1880: '''126,690''' {| border="1" class="sortable" !'''Counties in 1880''' !'''Total Pop.''' !'''Black Pop.''' !'''Spreadsheet''' !'''Status/Checked''' |- !Alachua |16,462 |10,016 | | |- !Baker |2,303 |643 | |- !Bradford |6,112 |1,290 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1QjkxvkH4PoCb5fPXwnef5iIHaZgxK7Osn0LdjsCLmJE/edit?usp=sharing Florida #1] | |- !Brevard |1,478 |84 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1nbTpSR9JYbS-86ATk7fYtDOo2xg-_XBpw-Lyig2zz9M/edit?usp=sharing Florida #4] |'''Done''' |- !Calhoun |1,580 |396 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1nbTpSR9JYbS-86ATk7fYtDOo2xg-_XBpw-Lyig2zz9M/edit?usp=sharing Florida #4] | |- !Clay |2,838 |573 | | |- !Columbia |9,589 |4,769 | | |- !Dade |257 |67Only 4 were actually Black. The rest were "Indian". |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1QjkxvkH4PoCb5fPXwnef5iIHaZgxK7Osn0LdjsCLmJE/edit?usp=sharing Florida #1] |'''Complete!/Checked''' |- !Duval |19,431 |10,850 | | |- !Escambia |12,156 |5,302 | | |- !Franklin |1,791 |592 | | |- !Gadsden |12,169 |8,055 | | |- !Hamilton |6,790 |2,318 | | |- !Hernando |4,248 |929 | | |- !Hillsborough |5,814 |915 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1nbTpSR9JYbS-86ATk7fYtDOo2xg-_XBpw-Lyig2zz9M/edit?usp=sharing Florida #4] | |- !Holmes |2,170 |106 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1nbTpSR9JYbS-86ATk7fYtDOo2xg-_XBpw-Lyig2zz9M/edit?usp=sharing Florida #4] |'''Done''' |- !Jackson |14,372 |8,735 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1FhervrTaQsWMkqyNWmKwXpgaK9nKIgEL-brpT_4qRHk/edit?usp=sharing Florida #3] | |- !Jefferson |16,065 |12,668 | | |- !Lafayette |2,441 |173 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1nbTpSR9JYbS-86ATk7fYtDOo2xg-_XBpw-Lyig2zz9M/edit?usp=sharing Florida #4] | |- !Leon |19,662 |16,840 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1LDH59ZzbvYww9fx8vvm4V6hthmSpHR9nUZudRbWVDpM/edit?usp=sharing Florida #2] | |- !Levy |5,767 |2,035 | | |- !Liberty |1,362 |548 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1QjkxvkH4PoCb5fPXwnef5iIHaZgxK7Osn0LdjsCLmJE/edit?usp=sharing Florida #1] |'''Complete!/Checked''' |- !Madison |14,798 |9,184 | | |- !Manatee |3,544 |135 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1nbTpSR9JYbS-86ATk7fYtDOo2xg-_XBpw-Lyig2zz9M/edit?usp=sharing Florida #4] | |- !Marion |13,046 |8,305 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1FhervrTaQsWMkqyNWmKwXpgaK9nKIgEL-brpT_4qRHk/edit?usp=sharing Florida #3] | |- !Monroe |10,940 |3,197 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1QjkxvkH4PoCb5fPXwnef5iIHaZgxK7Osn0LdjsCLmJE/edit?usp=sharing Florida #1] | |- !Nassau |6,635 |3,547 | | |- !New River |... |... | | |- !Orange |6,618 |1,023 | | |- !Polk |630 |122 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1nbTpSR9JYbS-86ATk7fYtDOo2xg-_XBpw-Lyig2zz9M/edit?usp=sharing Florida #4] |'''Done''' |- !Putnam |6,261 |2,416 | | |- !Saint John's |4,535 |1,363 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1FhervrTaQsWMkqyNWmKwXpgaK9nKIgEL-brpT_4qRHk/edit?usp=sharing Florida #3] | |- !Saint Lucie |... |... | | |- !Santa Rosa |6,645 |1,872 | | |- !Sumter |4,686 |1,185 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1QjkxvkH4PoCb5fPXwnef5iIHaZgxK7Osn0LdjsCLmJE/edit?usp=sharing Florida #1] | |- !Suwance |7,161 |3,140 | | |- !Taylor |2,279 |165 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1nbTpSR9JYbS-86ATk7fYtDOo2xg-_XBpw-Lyig2zz9M/edit?usp=sharing Florida #4] | |- !Volusia |3,294 |538 | | |- !Wakulla |2,723 |1,160 | | |- !Walton |881 |516 | | |- !Washington |4,089 |918 | | |} '''Thank you to our spreadsheet creation helpers for Florida''' *[[Tucker-11084|Donna Baumann]] == Sources == * '''"1880 Census: Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States;"''' Table V: Population, by Race and by Counties: 1880, 1870, 1860; page 384-385, Florida; image copy, ''United States Census Bureau,'' https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-13.pdf : accessed 30 Dec 2023.

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]'''; [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|'''USBH 1880 Project''']] '''Goal: To create a profile for every Black American enumerated on the 1880 US federal census in Georgia.''' ---- :Total Population of Georgia in 1880: 1,542,180 :Total Black Population of Georgia in 1880: '''725,133''' {| border="1" class="sortable" !Counties in 1880 !Total Pop. !Black Pop. !Spreadsheet !Status/Checked |- !Appling |5,276 |1,192 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18AUdvlcwtf49-ZcTQsljXNBcKfDvYidnn2xVPPCoCps/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #1] | |- !Baker |7,307 |5,565 | | |- !Baldwin |13,806 |9,294 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1pxWXPW5mGyzBvpITPsXj2fAWCgiV8gCShYv2uiZpDbM/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #7] | |- !Banks |7,337 |1,507 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Pd6b28x-RduDPGOLf03De-7j00_q8MS9H5c0hR0BkyU/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #13] | |- !Bartow |18,690 |6,271 | | |- !Berrien |6,619 |836 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Pd6b28x-RduDPGOLf03De-7j00_q8MS9H5c0hR0BkyU/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #13] | |- !Bibb |27,147 |15,700 | | |- !Brooks |11,727 |6,057 | | |- !Bryan |4,929 |2,561 | | |- !Bulloch |8,053 |2,256 | | |- !Burke |27,128 |21,031 | | |- !Butts |8,311 |4,034 | | |- !Calhoun |7,024 |4,670 | | |- !Camden |6,183 |4,092 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1c_Ly_uqX2p0aN5vmFMZYGVDyUvs40WZFFljzzrHwcGo/edit?usp=sharing Georgia#4] | |- !Campbell |6,470 |3885 | | |- !Carroll |16,901 |2,310 | | |- !Catoosa |4,739 |612 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Pd6b28x-RduDPGOLf03De-7j00_q8MS9H5c0hR0BkyU/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #13] | |- !Charlton |2,154 |360 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18AUdvlcwtf49-ZcTQsljXNBcKfDvYidnn2xVPPCoCps/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #1] |Done/ |- !Chatham |45,023 |27,515 | | |- !Chattahoochee |5,670 |3,540 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18AUdvlcwtf49-ZcTQsljXNBcKfDvYidnn2xVPPCoCps/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #1] | |- !Chattooga |10,021 |2,040 | | |- !Cherokee |14,325 |1,626 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1c_Ly_uqX2p0aN5vmFMZYGVDyUvs40WZFFljzzrHwcGo/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #4] | |- !Clarke |11,702 |6,388 | | |- !Clay |6,650 |3,852 | | |- !Clayton |8,027 |3,089 | | |- !Clinch |4,138 |838 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Pd6b28x-RduDPGOLf03De-7j00_q8MS9H5c0hR0BkyU/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #13] | |- !Cobb |20,748 |6,012 | | |- !Coffee |5,070 |1,042 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1QZMGscuMngRiWOJbxrOQlDbEszS8ViTEIp70DkzYDhI/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #11] | |- !Colquitt |2,527 |105 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18AUdvlcwtf49-ZcTQsljXNBcKfDvYidnn2xVPPCoCps/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #1] |'''Done!/Checked''' |- !Columbia |10,465 |7,435 | | |- !Coweta |21,109 |11,797 | | |- !Crawford |8,656 |4,716 | | |- !Dade |4,702 |1,084 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Pd6b28x-RduDPGOLf03De-7j00_q8MS9H5c0hR0BkyU/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #13] | |- !Dawson |5,837 |356 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Pd6b28x-RduDPGOLf03De-7j00_q8MS9H5c0hR0BkyU/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #13] | |- !Decatur |19,072 |10,183 | | |- !De Kalb |14,497 |4,543 | | |- !Dodge |5,358 |1,852 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Pd6b28x-RduDPGOLf03De-7j00_q8MS9H5c0hR0BkyU/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #13] | |- !Dooly |12,420 |5,828 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1x1now4_AMHCjqvmbtHoukyAxVAHWXlKi0fx-JgqH9zQ/edit#gid=0 Georgia #8] | |- !Dougherty |12,622 |10,670 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Tv2GL3ChPLXrdowAnVD1P1Qh2hpr74UO4BXlyXzsJrQ/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #10] | |- !Douglas |6,934 |1,471 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Pd6b28x-RduDPGOLf03De-7j00_q8MS9H5c0hR0BkyU/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #13] | |- !Early |7,611 |4,596 | | |- !Echols |2,553 |500 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1cxoNBWJpu-6maSzATuPMprm0YoD1-sUYzmlznY0r5HA/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #14] | |- !Effingham |5,979 |2,751 | | |- !Elbert |12,957 |6,872 | | |- !Emanuel |9,759 |3,085 | | |- !Fannin |7,245 |133 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1cxoNBWJpu-6maSzATuPMprm0YoD1-sUYzmlznY0r5HA/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #14] | |- !Fayette |8,605 |2,863 | | |- !Floyd |24,418 |9,460 | | |- !Forsyth |10,559 |1,487 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1cxoNBWJpu-6maSzATuPMprm0YoD1-sUYzmlznY0r5HA/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #14] | |- !Franklin |11,453 |2,547 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18AUdvlcwtf49-ZcTQsljXNBcKfDvYidnn2xVPPCoCps/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #1] | |- !Fulton |49,137 |20,842 | | |- !Gilmer |8,386 |126 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1cxoNBWJpu-6maSzATuPMprm0YoD1-sUYzmlznY0r5HA/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #14] | |- !Glascock |3,577 |1,071 | | |- !Glynn |6,497 |4,300 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1QZMGscuMngRiWOJbxrOQlDbEszS8ViTEIp70DkzYDhI/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #11] | |- !Gordon |11,171 |1,820 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1cxoNBWJpu-6maSzATuPMprm0YoD1-sUYzmlznY0r5HA/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #14] | |- !Greene |17,547 |11,974 | | |- !Gwinnett |19,531 |3,515 | | |- !Habersham |8,718 |1,361 | | |- !Hall |15,298 |2,258 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18AUdvlcwtf49-ZcTQsljXNBcKfDvYidnn2xVPPCoCps/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #1] | |- !Hancock |16,989 |11,943 | | |- !Haralson |5,974 |153 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1cxoNBWJpu-6maSzATuPMprm0YoD1-sUYzmlznY0r5HA/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #14] | |- !Harris |15,758 |9,286 | | |- !Hart |9,094 |2,882 | | |- !Heard |8,769 |3,095 | | |- !Henry |14,193 |6,229 | | |- !Houston |22,414 |16,390 | | |- !Irwin |2,696 |535 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1cxoNBWJpu-6maSzATuPMprm0YoD1-sUYzmlznY0r5HA/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #14] | |- !Jackson |16,297 |5,157 | | |- !Jasper |11,851 |7,593 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1x1now4_AMHCjqvmbtHoukyAxVAHWXlKi0fx-JgqH9zQ/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #8] | |- !Jefferson |15,671 |10,090 | | |- !Johnson |4,800 |1,345 | | |- !Jones |11,613 |7,860 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1FJ3EzwDt5l-dYqNBNgI-HqmBkLHBOQQZvozfsuYu8J4/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #9] | |- !Laurens |10,053 |4,351 | | |- !Lee |10,577 |8,837 | | |- !Liberty |10,649 |7,061 | | |- !Lincoln |6,412 |4,158 | | |- !Lowndes |11,049 |5,637 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1xs1__UXp1UbgqD_SgM8U_H6klVxPN2SEDlxymlxaHuA/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #12] | |- !Lumpkin |6,526 |451 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18AUdvlcwtf49-ZcTQsljXNBcKfDvYidnn2xVPPCoCps/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #1] |Done |- !McDuffie |9,449 |6,019 | | |- !McIntosh |6,241 |4,695 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1QZMGscuMngRiWOJbxrOQlDbEszS8ViTEIp70DkzYDhI/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #11] | |- !Macon |11,675 |7,387 | | |- !Madison |7,978 |2,586 | | |- !Marion |8,598 |4,304 | | |- !Meriwether |17,651 |9,854 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1x_Bu_ecmaC8VEV3NiffFJgDjaZHDO3fV1rdy5LTv8Nw/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #2] | |- !Miller |3,720 |1,393 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1cxoNBWJpu-6maSzATuPMprm0YoD1-sUYzmlznY0r5HA/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #14] | |- !Milton |6,261 |777 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1cxoNBWJpu-6maSzATuPMprm0YoD1-sUYzmlznY0r5HA/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #14] | |- !Mitchell |9,392 |5,203 | | |- !Monroe |18,808 |12,115 | | |- !Montgomery |5,381 |1,871 | | |- !Morgan |14,032 |9,782 | | |- !Murray |8,269 |906 | | |- !Muscogee |19,322 |10,327 | | |- !Newton |13,623 |6,883 | | |- !Oconee |6,351 |3,024 | | |- !Oglethorpe |15,400 |9,931 | | |- !Paulding |10,887 |984 | | |- !Pickens |6,790 |145 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1cxoNBWJpu-6maSzATuPMprm0YoD1-sUYzmlznY0r5HA/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #14] | |- !Pierce |4,538 |1,472 | | |- !Pike |15,849 |8,069 | | |- !Polk |11,952 |4,147 | | |- !Pulaski |14,058 |8,225 | | |- !Putnam |14,539 |11,021 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1iC9R2t65iTMa2Zlo5uEEqNnO7iHw9ts9pqsot2alkWQ/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #6] | |- !Quitman |4,392 |2,619 | | |- !Rabun |4,634 |197 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18AUdvlcwtf49-ZcTQsljXNBcKfDvYidnn2xVPPCoCps/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #1] | |- !Randolph |13,341 |7,796 | | |- !Richmond |34,665 |17,464 | | |- !Rockdale |6,238 |2,689 | | |- !Schley |5,302 |3,073 | | |- !Screven |12,786 |6,613 | | |- !Spalding |12,585 |7,146 | | |- !Stewart |13,998 |9,622 | | |- !Sumter |18,239 |12,189 | | |- !Talbot |14,115 |9,667 | | |- !Taliaferro |7,034 |4,722 | | |- !Tattnall |6,988 |1,974 | | |- !Taylor |8,597 |3,827 | | |- !Telfair |4,828 |2,161 | | |- !Terrell |10,451 |6,183 | | |- !Thomas |20,597 |12,213 | | |- !Towns |3,261 |104 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1cxoNBWJpu-6maSzATuPMprm0YoD1-sUYzmlznY0r5HA/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #14] | |- !Troup |20,565 |13,970 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1E-6xCC4WTAGxFNofEWebeQYu4XsEFgUKRdsnV97G0Fw/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #3] | |- !Twiggs |8,918 |6,074 | | |- !Union |6,431 |110 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1cxoNBWJpu-6maSzATuPMprm0YoD1-sUYzmlznY0r5HA/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #14] | |- !Upson |12,400 |6,267 | | |- !Walker |11,056 |1,563 | | |- !Walton |15,622 |6,301 | | |- !Ware |4,159 |1,144 | | |- !Warren |10,885 |6,846 | | |- !Washington |21,964 |12,515 | | |- !Wayne |5,980 |1,920 | | |- !Webster |5,237 |2,570 | | |- !White |5,341 |590 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18AUdvlcwtf49-ZcTQsljXNBcKfDvYidnn2xVPPCoCps/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #1] | |- !Whitfield |11,900 |2,210 | | |- !Wilcox |3,109 |698 | | |- !Wilkes |15,985 |10,812 | | |- !Wilkinson |12,061 |5,511 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1FJ3EzwDt5l-dYqNBNgI-HqmBkLHBOQQZvozfsuYu8J4/edit?usp=sharing Georgia #9] | |- !Worth |5,892 |1,824 | | |} '''Thank you to our spreadsheet creation helpers for Georgia''' *[[Tucker-11084|Donna Baumann]] *[[Cole-12288|M Cole]] *[[Davis-90577|Dot Davis]] *[[Sherr-21|Evelyn Sherr]] == Sources == * '''"1880 Census: Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States;"''' Table V: Population, by Race and by Counties: 1880, 1870, 1860; page 385-386, Georgia; image copy, ''United States Census Bureau,'' https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-13.pdf : accessed 30 Dec 2023.

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]'''; [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|'''USBH 1880 Project''']] '''Goal: To create a profile for every Black American enumerated on the 1880 US federal census in Illinois.''' ---- :Total Population of Illinois in 1880: 3,082,781 :Total Black Population of Illinois in 1880: '''46,368''' {| border="1" class="sortable" !Counties in 1880!!Total Pop.!!Black Pop. !!Spreadsheet!!Status/Checked |- |Adams||59,135||1,884|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1vLqmd2Go5ADV9T8belT8fD8BNeAhB5s98LOthhE5x1A/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #3]|| |- |Alexander||14,808||4,568||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/10vB1cbZSfgOUNs-w-bqTPNtPENTkwlD-lQhluKmi4sQ/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #4] || |- |Bond||14,776||325|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Boone ||11,508||48|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Brown||13,041||59||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Bureau||33,172||155||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Calhoun ||7,467||1||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1c_9JCWnrlAGhwE1OZvDzrnHEj2AXODAvYH4MTBtZ6PM/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #1] || |- |Carroll ||16,976||26|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Cass||14,493||6||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Champaign ||40,863||462||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1c_9JCWnrlAGhwE1OZvDzrnHEj2AXODAvYH4MTBtZ6PM/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #1] ||'''Done''' |- |Christian||28,227||127|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2]|| |- |Clark ||21,894||51|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Clay||16,192||84|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2]|| |- |Clinton||18,714||353||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Coles ||27,042||276|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2]|| |- |Cook ||607,524||6,945||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/10vB1cbZSfgOUNs-w-bqTPNtPENTkwlD-lQhluKmi4sQ/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #4] || |- |Crawford ||16,197||37||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Cumberland||13,759||2|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1c_9JCWnrlAGhwE1OZvDzrnHEj2AXODAvYH4MTBtZ6PM/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #1] || |- |DeKalb ||26,768||93|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2]|| |- |De Witt||17,010||113||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1c_9JCWnrlAGhwE1OZvDzrnHEj2AXODAvYH4MTBtZ6PM/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #1] || |- |Douglas ||15,853||110||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |DuPage ||19,161||60||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1c_9JCWnrlAGhwE1OZvDzrnHEj2AXODAvYH4MTBtZ6PM/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #1] || |- |Edgar ||25,499||182||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Edwards||8,597||83||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Effingham||18,920||25||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Fayette||23,241||40||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Ford ||15,099||110|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2]|| |- |Franklin ||16,129||30||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Fulton||41,240||68||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Gallatin ||12,861||675||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1vLqmd2Go5ADV9T8belT8fD8BNeAhB5s98LOthhE5x1A/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #3] || |- |Greene||23,010||96|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2]|| |- |Grundy ||16,732||128||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Hamilton||16,712||43|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1c_9JCWnrlAGhwE1OZvDzrnHEj2AXODAvYH4MTBtZ6PM/edit?usp=sharing Illinois#1] || |- |Hancock||35,337||162||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Hardin||6,024||164|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2]|| |- |Henderson ||10,722||12|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Henry ||36,597||132||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Iroquois ||35,451||247|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2]|| |- |Jackson||22,505||1,528|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1vLqmd2Go5ADV9T8belT8fD8BNeAhB5s98LOthhE5x1A/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #3]|| |- |Jasper ||14,515||48||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Jefferson ||20,686||96||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Jersey||15,542||331|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Jo Daviess||27,528||56||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Johnson ||13,078||133||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Kane ||44,939||550|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2]|| |- |Kankakee ||25,047||76|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2]|| |- |Kendall||13,083||75||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Knox ||38,344||972|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1vLqmd2Go5ADV9T8belT8fD8BNeAhB5s98LOthhE5x1A/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #3]|| |- |Lake||21,296||78||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |La Salle ||70,403||93||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Lawrence ||18,663||319||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Lee ||27,491||64||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Livingston||38,450||300||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Logan||25,037||356||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |McDonough||27,970||144||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |McHenry||24,908||51||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |McLean ||60,100||687|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1vLqmd2Go5ADV9T8belT8fD8BNeAhB5s98LOthhE5x1A/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #3]|| |- |Macon||30,665||352|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Macoupin||37,692||434|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2]|| |- |Madison||50,126||2,701||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/10vB1cbZSfgOUNs-w-bqTPNtPENTkwlD-lQhluKmi4sQ/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #4] || |- |Marion ||23,686||302|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Marshall||15,055||37|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1c_9JCWnrlAGhwE1OZvDzrnHEj2AXODAvYH4MTBtZ6PM/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #1] ||'''Done''' |- |Mason||16,242||24|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Massac||10,443||1,703|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1vLqmd2Go5ADV9T8belT8fD8BNeAhB5s98LOthhE5x1A/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #3]|| |- |Menard||13,024||54||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Mercer ||19,502||37|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Monroe ||13,682||56||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Montgomery ||28,078||167||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Morgan||31,514||935||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1vLqmd2Go5ADV9T8belT8fD8BNeAhB5s98LOthhE5x1A/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #3] || |- |Moultrie||13,699||20||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Ogle ||29,937||107||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] ||'''Done/Checked''' |- |Peoria ||55,355||512||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Perry||16,007||767||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1vLqmd2Go5ADV9T8belT8fD8BNeAhB5s98LOthhE5x1A/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #3] || |- |Piatt ||15,583||33||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Pike ||33,751||301||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Pope ||13,256||570|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2]|| |- |Pulaski ||9,507||3,270|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/10vB1cbZSfgOUNs-w-bqTPNtPENTkwlD-lQhluKmi4sQ/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #4]|| |- |Putnam ||5,554||44||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1c_9JCWnrlAGhwE1OZvDzrnHEj2AXODAvYH4MTBtZ6PM/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #1] ||'''Done''' |- |Randolph||25,690||1,298||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1vLqmd2Go5ADV9T8belT8fD8BNeAhB5s98LOthhE5x1A/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #3] || |- |Richland ||15,545||36|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Rock Island||38,302||534||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |St. Clair||61,806||2,577|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1vLqmd2Go5ADV9T8belT8fD8BNeAhB5s98LOthhE5x1A/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #3]|| |- |Saline ||15,940||583||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Sangamon||52,894||1,822|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1vLqmd2Go5ADV9T8belT8fD8BNeAhB5s98LOthhE5x1A/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #3]|| |- |Schuyler ||16,249||89|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2]|| |- |Scott ||10,741||31|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Shelby||30,270||77|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2]|| |- |Stark||11,207||4||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1c_9JCWnrlAGhwE1OZvDzrnHEj2AXODAvYH4MTBtZ6PM/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #1] ||'''Done/Checked''' |- |Stephenson||31,963||23|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Tazewell||29,666||87|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2]|| |- |Union||18,102||272|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2]|| |- |Vermilion||41,588||202||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Wabash ||9,945||57|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Warren ||22,933||290||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Washington||21,112||212||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Wayne||21,291||16|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |White||23,087||534||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Whiteside||30,885||78|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2]|| |- |Will ||53,422||703||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1c_9JCWnrlAGhwE1OZvDzrnHEj2AXODAvYH4MTBtZ6PM/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #1] || |- |Williamson ||19,324||253|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2]|| |- |Winnebago ||30,505||140||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2] || |- |Woodford||21,620||85|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_Zf2fnMpTIgokGm51DtEWypke9SOIraX382MjvOlPyk/edit?usp=sharing Illinois #2]|| |} '''Thank you to our spreadsheet creation helpers for Illinois''' *[[Tucker-11084|Donna Baumann]] *[[Cole-12288|M Cole]] == Sources == * '''"1880 Census: Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States;"''' Table V: Population, by Race and by Counties: 1880, 1870, 1860; page 387-388, Illinois; image copy, ''United States Census Bureau,'' https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-13.pdf : accessed 25 Jan 2024.

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]'''; [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|'''USBH 1880 Project''']] '''Goal: To create a profile for every Black American enumerated on the 1880 US federal census in Indiana.''' ---- :Total Population of Indiana in 1880: 1,978,351 :Total Black Population of Indiana in 1880: '''39,228''' {| border="1" class="sortable" !Counties in 1880!!Total Pop.!!Black Pop. !!Spreadsheet!!Status/Checked |- |Adams||15,385||2||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] ||'''Done/Checked''' |- |Allen||54,763||169|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1]|| |- |Bartholomew||22,827||138||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Benton||11,108||6|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Blackford||8,020||17||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Boone||25,922||238||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Brown||10,264||...||... ||... |- |Carroll||18,345||42||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || || |- |Cass||27,611||197|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1]|| |- |Clark||28,610||2,536|| || |- |Clay||25,854||298|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1]|| |- |Clinton||23,472||65|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Crawford||12,356||2||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Daviess||21,552||307|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1]|| |- |Dearborn||26,671||57||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Decatur||19,779||235||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |DeKalb||20,225||5||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Delaware||22,926||213||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Dubois||15,992||58||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Elkhart||33,454||28||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Fayette||11,394||242|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1]|| |- |Floyd||24,590||1,552|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ptdbO6gxZUiOxKYpbzWKqDFjNrvKnKCRTa3T9swgTuc/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #2]|| |- |Fountain||20,228||108||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Franklin||20,092||12|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1]|| |- |Fulton||14,301||23||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Gibson||22,742||1,027||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ptdbO6gxZUiOxKYpbzWKqDFjNrvKnKCRTa3T9swgTuc/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #2] || |- |Grant||23,618||867||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ptdbO6gxZUiOxKYpbzWKqDFjNrvKnKCRTa3T9swgTuc/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #2] || |- |Greene||22,996||250|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1]|| |- |Hamilton||24,801||762||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ptdbO6gxZUiOxKYpbzWKqDFjNrvKnKCRTa3T9swgTuc/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #2] || |- |Hancock||17,123||101||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Harrison||21,326||350||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Hendricks||22,981||402||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Henry||24,016||679||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ptdbO6gxZUiOxKYpbzWKqDFjNrvKnKCRTa3T9swgTuc/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #2] || |- |Howard||19,584||404||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Huntington||21,805||7||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Jackson||23,050||344||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Jasper||9,464||...||...||... |- |Jay||19,282||155|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1]|| |- |Jefferson||25,977||944||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ptdbO6gxZUiOxKYpbzWKqDFjNrvKnKCRTa3T9swgTuc/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #2] || |- |Jennings||16,453||408||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Johnson||19,537||355||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Knox||26,324||629||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ptdbO6gxZUiOxKYpbzWKqDFjNrvKnKCRTa3T9swgTuc/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #2] || |- |Kosciusko||26,494||49||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Lagrange||15,630||15|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1]|| |- |Lake||15,091||2|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |LaPorte||30,985||249|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1]|| |- |Lawrence||18,543||335|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1]|| |- |Madison||27,527||126|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1]|| |- |Marion||102,782||8,038||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ueaRDmNUJEO2ul-etlQspP4F2zT-pt434j68SqFjybk/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #3] || |- |Marshall||23,414||9|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Martin||13,475||22|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Miami||24,083||135||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Monroe||15,875||345||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Montgomery||27,316||427||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Morgan||18,900||150|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1]|| |- |Newton||8,167||86|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Noble||22,956||47||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Ohio||5,563||205|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1]|| |- |Orange||14,363||149||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Owen||15,901||127||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Parke||19,460||288|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1]|| |- |Perry||16,997||208||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Pike||16,383||27||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Porter||17,227||33|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Posey||20,857||955||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ptdbO6gxZUiOxKYpbzWKqDFjNrvKnKCRTa3T9swgTuc/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #2] || |- |Pulaski||9,851||4||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Putnam||22,501||576|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ptdbO6gxZUiOxKYpbzWKqDFjNrvKnKCRTa3T9swgTuc/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #2]|| |- |Randolph||26,435||591||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ptdbO6gxZUiOxKYpbzWKqDFjNrvKnKCRTa3T9swgTuc/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #2] || |- |Ripley||21,627||157||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Rush||19,238||550||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ptdbO6gxZUiOxKYpbzWKqDFjNrvKnKCRTa3T9swgTuc/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #2] || |- |St Joseph||33,178||279|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1]|| |- |Scott||8,343||10|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1]|| |- |Shelby||25,257||287||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Spencer||22,122||1,492|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ptdbO6gxZUiOxKYpbzWKqDFjNrvKnKCRTa3T9swgTuc/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #2]|| |- |Starke||5,105||...||... ||... |- |Steuben||14,645||8||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Sullivan||20,336||146|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1]|| |- |Switzerland||13,336||214||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Tippecanoe||35,966||304|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1]|| |- |Tipton||14,407||58||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Union||7,673||144||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Vanderburgh||42,193||3,843|| || |- |Vermillion||12,025||74||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Vigo||45,658||1,506|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ptdbO6gxZUiOxKYpbzWKqDFjNrvKnKCRTa3T9swgTuc/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #2]|| |- |Wabash||25,241||254|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1]|| |- |Warren||11,497||19|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1]|| |- |Warrick||20,162||619||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ptdbO6gxZUiOxKYpbzWKqDFjNrvKnKCRTa3T9swgTuc/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #2] || |- |Washington||18,955||3||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Wayne||38,613||1,710|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ueaRDmNUJEO2ul-etlQspP4F2zT-pt434j68SqFjybk/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #3]|| |- |Wells||18,442||5||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |White||13,795||6||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |- |Whitley||16,942||108||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aC5FO9PCniV6GLiTmTm9trcQHAjr-tmf2ntirGMneM0/edit?usp=sharing Indiana #1] || |} '''Thank you to our spreadsheet creation helpers for Indiana''' * [[Tucker-11084|Donna Baumann]] * [[Cooper-28960|Katie Bryant]] == Sources == * '''"1880 Census: Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States;"''' Table V: Population, by Race and by Counties: 1880, 1870, 1860; pages 388-389, Indiana; image copy, ''United States Census Bureau,'' https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-13.pdf : accessed 30 Dec 2023.

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]'''; [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|'''USBH 1880 Project''']] '''Goal: To create a profile for every Black American enumerated on the 1880 US federal census in Kansas.''' ---- :Total Population of Kansas in 1880: 995,905 :Total Black Population of Kansas in 1880: '''43,106''' {| border="1" class="sortable" !Counties in 1880!!Total Pop.!!Black Pop. !!Spreadsheet!!Status/Checked |- |Allen||11,303||350|| || |- |Anderson||9,057||186|| || |- |Arapahoe||3||...||... ||... |- |Atchison||26,668||3,410|| || |- |Barber||2,661||8|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] ||'''DONE''' |- |Barton||10,318||296|| || |- |Bourbon||19,591||1,716|| || |- |Brown||12,807||263|| || |- |Buffalo||191||...||... ||... |- |Butler||18,586||59||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] || |- |Chase||6,081||119|| || |- |Chautauqua||11,072||144|| || |- |Cherokee||21,905||1,861|| || |- |Cheyenne||37||...||... ||... |- |Clark||163||4||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] || '''Done/Checked''' |- |Clay||12,320||119|| || |- |Cloud||15,343||41||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] || |- |Coffey||11,438||433||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] || '''DONE''' |- |Comanche||372||1||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] ||'''Done/Checked''' |- |Cowley||21,538||221|| || |- |Crawford||16,851||100|| || |- |Davis||6,994||339|| || |- |Decatur||4,180||1||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] ||'''Done/Checked''' |- |Dickinson||15,251||81|| || |- |Deniphan||14,257||914|| || |- |Douglas||21,700||3,217|| || |- |Edwards||2,409||56||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] || |- |Elk||10,623||21||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] || |- |Ellis||6,179||68|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] || |- |Ellsworth||8,494||107|| || |- |Foote||411||1||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] ||'''Done/Checked''' |- |Ford||3,122||73|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] || |- |Franklin||16,797||923|| || |- |Gove||1,196||10|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] || '''DONE/Checked''' |- |Graham||4,258||484|| || |- |Grant||9||...||... ||... |- |Greeley||3||...||... ||... |- |Greenwood||10,548||80|| || |- |Hamilton||168||...||... ||... |- |Harper||4,133||19|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] || '''DONE/Checked''' |- |Harvey||11,451||98|| || |- |Hodgeman||1,704||129|| || |- |Jackson||10,718||165|| || |- |Jefferson||15,563||790|| || |- |Jewell||17,475||18|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] || '''DONE/Checked''' |- |Johnson||16,853||899|| || |- |Kansas||9||...||... ||... |- |Kearney||159||...||... || |- |Kingman||3,713||2||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] ||'''Done/Checked''' |- |Labette||22,735||2,179|| || |- |Lane||601||...||... ||... |- |Leavenworth||32,355||4,970|| || |- |Lincoln||8,582||65||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] || |- |Linn||15,298||815|| || |- |Lyon||17,326||1,027|| || |- |McPherson||17,143||49|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] || |- |Marion||12,453||97|| || |- |Marshall||16,136||231|| || |- |Meade||296||...||... ||... |- |Miami||17,802||868||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1cBQdYrbWt_QnRAC9uF-T_x-OXotAJHAW05NTAFtf-2M/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #2] || |- |Mitchell||14,911||41|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] || |- |Montgomery||18,213||684|| || |- |Morris||9,265||532|| || |- |Nemaha||12,462||75|| || |- |Neosho||15,121||374|| || |- |Ness||3,722||...||... ||... |- |Norton||6,998||32|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] || |- |Osage||19,642||571|| || |- |Osborne||12,517||61||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] || |- |Ottawa||10,307||68|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] || |- |Pawnee||5,336||32||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] || |- |Phillips||12,014||117|| || |- |Pottawatomie||16,350||233|| || |- |Pratt||1,890||38|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] || |- |Rawlins||1,623||...||... ||... |- |Reno||12,826||77|| || |- |Republic||14,913||15|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] ||'''IN PROGRESS''' |- |Rice||9,292||57|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] || |- |Riley||10,430||324|| || |- |Rooks||8,112||56|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] || |- |Rush||5,490||5||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] ||'''Done/Checked''' |- |Russell||7,351||34||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] || |- |Saline||13,808||280|| || |- |Scott||43||...||... ||... |- |Sedgwick||18,753||268|| || |- |Sequoyah||508||...||... ||... |- |Seward||5||...||... ||... |- |Shawnee||29,093||5,356|| || |- |Sheridan||1,567||...||... ||... |- |Sherman||13||...||... || |- |Smith||13,883||15|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] || |- |Stafford||4,754||122|| || |- |Stanton||5||...||... ||... |- |Stevens||12||...||... ||... |- |Sumner||20,812||104|| || |- |Thomas||161||...||... ||... |- |Trego||2,535||25|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] || |- |Wabaunsee||8,756||646|| || |- |Wallace||686||7|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] || |- |Washington||14,910||19|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] || |- |Wichita||14||...||... ||... |- |Wilson||13,775||77|| || |- |Woodson||6,475||56||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OmlwKiUw0PU0qnmyZ_vF6zrlu1Lmqi4w4omn7zYHpuo/edit?usp=sharing Kansas #1] || |- |Wyandotte||19,143||4,576|| || |- |} '''Thank you to our spreadsheet creation helpers for Kansas:''' * [[Tucker-11084|Donna (Tucker) Baumann]] == Sources == * '''"1880 Census: Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States;"''' Table V: Population, by Race and by Counties: 1880, 1870, 1860; pages 390-392, Kansas; image copy, ''United States Census Bureau,'' https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-13.pdf : accessed 30 Dec 2023.

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]'''; [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|'''USBH 1880 Project''']] '''Goal: To create a profile for every Black American enumerated on the 1880 US federal census in Kentucky.''' ---- :Total Population of Kentucky in 1880: 1,648,690 :Total Black Population of Kentucky in 1880: '''271,451''' {| border="1" class="sortable" !Counties in 1880 !Total Pop. !Black Pop. !Spreadsheet !Status/Checked |- !Adair |13,078 |2,171 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/15eqIkmzR5Y0yusqsUBVufO6Tg7tMxdfBIEnDeadnB4k/edit?usp=sharing Kentucky #3] | |- !Allen |12,089 |1,069 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1GqHO-nEHwKpAeYHh88U7khxaph9einKwrrbSNKfT5go/edit?usp=sharing Kentucky #6] | |- !Anderson |9,361 |1,069 | | |- !Ballard |14,378 |1,725 | | |- !Barren |22,321 |4,941 | | |- !Bath |11,982 |2,017 | | |- !Bell |6,055 |181 | | |- !Boone |11,996 |1,232 | | |- !Bourbon |15,956 |7,314 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Nx0l9zhytbbMKxVXieqtUrJYBysriQDASVPbIG0IW58/edit?usp=sharing Kentucky #5] | |- !Boyd |12,165 |556 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qLUKxMA_kNXelbP9d83qjaKIp-PL8-FGqqnpm0R3zvA/edit?usp=sharing Kentucky #1] | |- !Boyle |11,930 |4,737 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qLUKxMA_kNXelbP9d83qjaKIp-PL8-FGqqnpm0R3zvA/edit?usp=sharing Kentucky #1] | |- !Bracken |13,509 |816 | | |- !Breathitt |7,742 |185 | | |- !Breckinridge |17,486 |2,204 | | |- !Bullitt |8,521 |1,307 | | |- !Butler |12,181 |820 | | |- !Caldwell |11,282 |2,187 | | |- !Calloway |13,295 |1,215 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/15eqIkmzR5Y0yusqsUBVufO6Tg7tMxdfBIEnDeadnB4k/edit?usp=sharing Kentucky #3] | |- !Campbell |37,440 |441 | | |- !Carroll |8,953 |771 | | |- !Carter |12,345 |371 | | |- !Casey |10,983 |608 | | |- !Christian |31,682 |14,639 | | |- !Clark |12,115 |4,186 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Nx0l9zhytbbMKxVXieqtUrJYBysriQDASVPbIG0IW58/edit?usp=sharing Kentucky #5] | |- !Clay |10,222 |706 | | |- !Clinton |7,212 |311 | | |- !Crittenden |11,688 |1,151 | | |- !Cumberland |8,894 |1,567 | | |- !Daviess |27,730 |4,854 | | |- !Edmonson |7,222 |555 | | |- !Elliott |6,567 |43 | | |- !Estill |9,860 |511 | | |- !Fayette |29,623 |12,974 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1c0YEkrJ-Wz7bvUyXw1JXVDzItvyhuUOhiW6LF4-Hh2A/edit?usp=sharing Kentucky #4] | |- !Fleming |15,221 |1,575 | | |- !Floyd |10,176 |199 | | |- !Franklin |18,699 |4,860 | | |- !Fulton |7,977 |1,605 | | |- !Gallatin |4,832 |647 | | |- !Garrard |11,704 |3,695 | | |- !Grant |13,083 |733 | | |- !Graves |24,138 |2,851 | | |- !Grayson |15,784 |407 | | |- !Green |11,871 |2,408 | | |- !Greenup |13,371 |439 | | |- !Hancock |8,563 |803 | | |- !Hardin |22,564 |3,282 | | |- !Harlan |5,278 |114 | | |- !Harrison |16,504 |2,932 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Nx0l9zhytbbMKxVXieqtUrJYBysriQDASVPbIG0IW58/edit?usp=sharing Kentucky #5] | |- !Hart |17,133 |2,839 | | |- !Henderson |24,515 |7,572 | | |- !Henry |14,492 |2,869 | | |- !Hickman |10,651 |1,964 | | |- !Hopkins |19,122 |2,710 | | |- !Jackson |6,678 |45 | | |- !Jefferson |146,010 |25,595 | | |- !Jessamine |10,864 |4,401 | | |- !Johnson |9,155 |103 | | |- !Kenton |43,983 |2,528 | | |- !Knox |10,587 |662 | | |- !La Rue |9,793 |1,047 | | |- !Laurel |9,131 |267 | | |- !Lawrence |13,262 |241 | | |- !Lee |4,254 |230 | | |- !Leslie |3,740 |28 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qLUKxMA_kNXelbP9d83qjaKIp-PL8-FGqqnpm0R3zvA/edit?usp=sharing Kentucky #1] | |- !Letcher |6,601 |142 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/15eqIkmzR5Y0yusqsUBVufO6Tg7tMxdfBIEnDeadnB4k/edit?usp=sharing Kentucky #3] |Done & Checked |- !Lewis |13,154 |229 | | |- !Lincoln |15,080 |3,908 | | |- !Livingston |9,165 |1,034 | | |- !Logan |24,358 |7,381 | | |- !Lyon |6,768 |1,488 | | |- !McCracken |16,262 |4,383 | | |- !McLean |9,293 |848 | | |- !Madison |22,052 |7,288 | | |- !Magoffin |6,944 |150 | | |- !Marion |14,693 |3,504 | | |- !Marshall |9,647 |440 | | |- !Martin |3,057 |32 | | |- !Mason |20,469 |4,392 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Nx0l9zhytbbMKxVXieqtUrJYBysriQDASVPbIG0IW58/edit?usp=sharing Kentucky #5] | |- !Meade |10,323 |1,274 | | |- !Menifee |8,755 |48 | | |- !Mercer |14,142 |3,148 | | |- !Metcalfe |9,423 |1,036 | | |- !Monroe |10,741 |661 | | |- !Montgomery |15,566 |3,566 | | |- !Morgan |8,455 |33 | | |- !Muhlenburgh |15,098 |2,078 | | |- !Nelson |16,609 |4,716 | | |- !Nicholas |11,869 |1,750 | | |- !Ohio |19,669 |1,464 | | |- !Oldham |7,667 |2,211 | | |- !Owen |17,401 |1,503 | | |- !Owsley |4942 |89 | | |- !Pendleton |16702 |780 | | |- !Perry |5607 |139 | | |- !Pike |13001 |174 | | |- !Powell |3639 |287 | | |- !Pulaski |21,318 |1,196 | | |- !Robertson |5,814 |283 | | |- !Rockcastle |9,670 |437 | | |- !Rowan |4,420 |106 | | |- !Russell |7,591 |354 | | |- !Scott |14,965 |5,002 | | |- !Shelby |16,813 |5,555 | | |- !Simpson |10,641 |2,797 | | |- !Spencer |7,040 |1,626 | | |- !Taylor |9,259 |1,899 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/15eqIkmzR5Y0yusqsUBVufO6Tg7tMxdfBIEnDeadnB4k/edit?usp=sharing Kentucky #3] | |- !Todd |15,994 |6,567 | | |- !Trigg |14,489 |4,040 | | |- !Trimble |7,171 |577 | | |- !Union |17,214 |3,168 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Gifg8YRZ_eMZ6mUqOwecKkSTnS641NjXzmvPxGBnr0o/edit?usp=sharing Kentucky #2] | |- !Warren |27,531 |7,639 | | |- !Washington |14,418 |2,430 | | |- !Wayne |12,413 |800 | | |- !Webster |14,246 |1,666 | | |- !Whitley |11,989 |237 | | |- !Wolfe |5,638 |75 | | |- !Woodford |11,800 |5,642 | |- |} '''Thank you to our spreadsheet creation helpers for Kentucky''' *[[Tucker-11084|Donna Baumann]] *[[Fellner-47|Barry Fellner]] *[[Johnson-10907|Amy Johnson]] *[[Williams-59636|Anna Robinson]] == Sources == * '''"1880 Census: Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States;"''' Table V: Population, by Race and by Counties: 1880, 1870, 1860; pages 392-393, Kentucky; image copy, ''United States Census Bureau,'' https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-13.pdf : accessed 30 Dec 2023.

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] [[Category: Cameron Parish, Louisiana]] '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]'''; [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|'''USBH 1880 Project''']] '''Goal: To create a profile for every Black American enumerated on the 1880 US federal census in Louisiana.''' ---- :Total Population of Louisiana in 1880: '''939,946''' :Total Black Population of Louisiana in 1880: '''483,655''' {| border="1" class="sortable" !Parishes in 1880 census !Total Pop. !Black Pop. !Spreadsheet !Status/Checked |- !Ascension |16,895 |10,855 | | |- !Assumption |17,010 |8,067 | | |- !Avoyelles |16,747 |8,213 | | |- !Bienville |10,442 |4,987 | | |- !Bossier |16,042 |12,786 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aLpERbCj_ES-JIZv1ME_pLy8rvn8s3xB7tJ70q4lBr0/edit?usp=sharing Louisiana #4] | |- !Caddo |26,296 |19,368 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_UyoR-asi0zcvj6qOXD-NeXtXeiE9gB3kKnPWw5I5f8/edit?usp=sharing Louisiana #2] | |- !Calcasieu |12,484 |2,407 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/114JhEzJ0wEtkwgmMYQQWWlZg3Q1MM3_WXexeRDVU9To/edit#gid=1774646303 Louisiana #1] | |- !Caldwell |5,767 |2,896 | | |- !Cameron |2,416 |324 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/114JhEzJ0wEtkwgmMYQQWWlZg3Q1MM3_WXexeRDVU9To/edit?usp=sharing Louisiana #1] |'''Done/Checked''' |- !Catahoula |10,277 |4,527 | | |- !Claiborne |18,837 |10,295 | | |- !Concordia |14,914 |13,594 | | |- !De Soto |15,603 |10,487 | | |- !East Baton Rouge |19,966 |12,863 | | |- !East Carroll |12,134 |11,090 | | |- !East Feliciana |15,132 |10,635 | | |- !Franklin |6,495 |3,793 | | |- !Grant |6,188 |2,862 | | |- !Iberia |16,676 |8,575 | | |- !Iberville |17,544 |12,759 | | |- !Jackson |5,328 |2,403 | | |- !Jefferson |12,166 |7,290 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1u2m5MYCnnYWS2W_vMFkNQJoVLpqaczBRV_5DflgHpmY/edit?usp=sharing Louisiana #7] | |- !Lafayette |13,235 |5,541 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1u2m5MYCnnYWS2W_vMFkNQJoVLpqaczBRV_5DflgHpmY/edit?usp=sharing Louisiana #7] | |- !Lafourche |19,113 |7,806 | | |- !Lincoln |11,075 |4,898 | | |- !Livingston |5,258 |993 | | |- !Madison |13,906 |12,645 | | |- !Morehouse |14,206 |10,659 | | |- !Natchitoches |19,707 |12,020 | | |- !Orleans |216,090 |57,617 | | |- !Ouachita |14,685 |10,180 | | |- !Plaquemines |11,575 |7,214 | | |- !Point Coupée |17,785 |12,999 | | |- !Rapides |23,563 |13,942 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_G6HMAAYdGbVf3ZCVxD66JT6ng7t0uaFkaxpXMtQN7U/edit#gid=47936748 Louisiana #3] | |- !Red River |8,573 |6,066 | | |- !Richland |8,440 |5,279 | | |- !Sabine |7,344 |1,847 | | |- !Saint Bernard |4,405 |2,288 | | |- !Saint Charles |7,168 |5,746 | | |- !Saint Helena |7,504 |4,176 | | |- !Saint James |14,714 |9,862 | | |- !Saint John the Baptist |9,686 |5,792 | | |- !Saint Landry |40,004 |19,399 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1lJFSn8xiOzL99uygnagtT2jfbsPaaJ3hIyDe-1fDTAU/edit?usp=sharing Louisiana #5] | |- !Saint Martin |12,663 |6,876 | | |- !Saint Mary |19,891 |13,115 | | |- !Saint Tammany |6,887 |2,595 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/114JhEzJ0wEtkwgmMYQQWWlZg3Q1MM3_WXexeRDVU9To/edit?usp=sharing Louisiana #1] | |- !Tangipahoa |9,638 |4,014 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/114JhEzJ0wEtkwgmMYQQWWlZg3Q1MM3_WXexeRDVU9To/edit?usp=sharing Louisiana #1] | |- !Tensas |17,815 |16,237 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1FS0_Uixg7K3VlEKNcUJogmDvx8rwGIuCITbSj5FAEZQ/edit?usp=sharing Louisiana #6] | |- !Terrebonne |17,957 |9,111 | | |- !Union |13,526 |5,512 | | |- !Vermilion |8,728 |1,957 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1k1aOIQafFm49p7PwOOH7_nI9PjveYaYaLqQV7nCh3m4/edit?usp=sharing Louisiana #8] | |- !Vernon |5,160 |377 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/114JhEzJ0wEtkwgmMYQQWWlZg3Q1MM3_WXexeRDVU9To/edit?usp=sharing Louisiana #1] | |- !Washington |5,190 |1,712 | | |- !Webster |10,005 |5,683 | | |- !West Baton Rouge |7,667 |5,415 | | |- !West Carroll |2,776 |1,437 | | |- !West Feliciana |12,809 |10,522 | | |- !Winn |5,846 |1,047 | | |} '''Thank you to our spreadsheet creation helpers for Louisiana''' *[[Tucker-11084|Donna Baumann]] *[[Brown-75286|Denise Nawa'a]] *[[Powell-5629|Andrea Powell]] *[[Bjorkgren-1|Joyce Rivette]] == Sources == * '''"1880 Census: Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States;"''' Table V: Population, by Race and by Counties: 1880, 1870, 1860; pages 393-394, Louisiana; image copy, ''United States Census Bureau,'' https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-13.pdf : accessed 30 Dec 2023.

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]'''; [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|'''USBH 1880 Project''']] '''Goal: To create a profile for every Black American enumerated on the 1880 US federal census in Maryland.''' ---- :Total Population of Maryland in 1880: 934,943 :Total Black Population of Maryland in 1880: '''210,230''' {| border="1" class="sortable" !Counties in 1880!!Total Pop.!!Black Pop.!!Spreadsheet!!Status/Checked |- |Allegany||38,012||1,549|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1PZ6xqOUnsPxBTs7Ta3yrDGIHqbZ5ZMdQYdjK8TPOJpQ/edit?usp=sharing Maryland #1]|| |- |Anne Arundel||28,526||13,877|| || |- |Baltimore||83,336||10,565|| || |- |Baltimore (city)||332,313||53,716|| || |- |Calvert||10,538||5,696|| || |- |Caroline||13,766||4,166||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/15SoeHdp95C-GdDmoy_hYi68QqCyErgbrj9rkzOf0E_M/edit?usp=sharing Maryland#2] || |- |Carroll||30,992||2,286|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1PZ6xqOUnsPxBTs7Ta3yrDGIHqbZ5ZMdQYdjK8TPOJpQ/edit?usp=sharing Maryland #1]|| |- |Cecil||27,108||4,464|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/15SoeHdp95C-GdDmoy_hYi68QqCyErgbrj9rkzOf0E_M/edit?usp=sharing Maryland#2]|| |- |Charles||18,548||10,848|| || |- |Dorchester||23,110||8,476|| || |- |Frederick||50,482||7,520||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1PZ6xqOUnsPxBTs7Ta3yrDGIHqbZ5ZMdQYdjK8TPOJpQ/edit?usp=sharing Maryland #1]|| |- |Garrett||12,175||112|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1PZ6xqOUnsPxBTs7Ta3yrDGIHqbZ5ZMdQYdjK8TPOJpQ/edit?usp=sharing Maryland#1] ||Done |- |Harford||28,042||6,657|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12OZ3dZ7-kn8-5D9VXDne1ayOQp0Yfu9rqh3_mXkKyCI/edit?usp=sharing Maryland #3] || |- |Howard||16,140||4,399||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/15SoeHdp95C-GdDmoy_hYi68QqCyErgbrj9rkzOf0E_M/edit?usp=sharing Maryland#2] || |- |Kent||17,605||7,205|| || |- |Montgomery||24,759||9,150|| || |- |Prince George's||26,451||12,486|| || |- |Queen Anne||19,257||7,189|| || |- |Saint Mary's||15,934||8,690|| || |- |Somerset||21,668||8,694|| || |- |Talbot||19,065||7,329|| || |- |Washington||38,581||3,086|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1PZ6xqOUnsPxBTs7Ta3yrDGIHqbZ5ZMdQYdjK8TPOJpQ/edit?usp=sharing Maryland#1]|| |- |Wicomico||18,016||5,073||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12OZ3dZ7-kn8-5D9VXDne1ayOQp0Yfu9rqh3_mXkKyCI/edit?usp=sharing Maryland #3] || |- |Worcester||19,539||7,017|||| |} '''Thank you to our spreadsheet creation helpers for Maryland''' *[[Dodd-6824|Stephanie Dodd]] * [[Tucker-11084|Donna Baumann]] == Sources == * '''"1880 Census: Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States;"''' Table V: Population, by Race and by Counties: 1880, 1870, 1860; pages 394-395, Florida; image copy, ''United States Census Bureau,'' https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-13.pdf : accessed 30 Dec 2023.

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]'''; [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|'''USBH 1880 Project''']] '''Goal: To create a profile for every Black American enumerated on the 1880 US federal census in Massachusetts.''' ---- :Total Population of Massachusetts in 1880: 1,783,085 :Total Black Population of Massachusetts in 1880: '''18,697''' {| border="1" !Counties in 1880 !Total Pop. !Black Pop. !Spreadsheet !Status/Checked |- !Barnstable |31,897 |420 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1NLfKlz_NunR_B0cLucvRCnVDlS4vrxdYCAbOSYDgMpM/edit?usp=sharing Massachusetts #1] | |- !Berkshire |69,032 |1,315 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1QGzRstbqNBDn1D48PRJP-C_4Q_K00NGUXjs2cfPvr1k/edit?usp=sharing Massachusetts #2] | |- !Bristol |139,040 |2,175 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1QGzRstbqNBDn1D48PRJP-C_4Q_K00NGUXjs2cfPvr1k/edit?usp=sharing Massachusetts #2] | |- !Dukes |4,300 |275 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1NLfKlz_NunR_B0cLucvRCnVDlS4vrxdYCAbOSYDgMpM/edit?usp=sharing Massachusetts #1] | |- !Essex |244,535 |1,410 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1NLfKlz_NunR_B0cLucvRCnVDlS4vrxdYCAbOSYDgMpM/edit?usp=sharing Massachusetts #1] | |- !Franklin |36,001 |73 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1NLfKlz_NunR_B0cLucvRCnVDlS4vrxdYCAbOSYDgMpM/edit?usp=sharing Massachusetts #1] |'''Done!/Checked''' |- !Hampden |104,142 |1,103 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1QGzRstbqNBDn1D48PRJP-C_4Q_K00NGUXjs2cfPvr1k/edit?usp=sharing Massachusetts #2] | |- !Hampshire |47,232 |280 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1NLfKlz_NunR_B0cLucvRCnVDlS4vrxdYCAbOSYDgMpM/edit?usp=sharing Massachusetts #1] | |- !Middlesex |317,830 |2,658 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1QGzRstbqNBDn1D48PRJP-C_4Q_K00NGUXjs2cfPvr1k/edit?usp=sharing Massachusetts #2] | |- !Nantucket |3,727 |76 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1NLfKlz_NunR_B0cLucvRCnVDlS4vrxdYCAbOSYDgMpM/edit?usp=sharing Massachusetts #1] | |- !Norfolk |96,507 |568 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1QGzRstbqNBDn1D48PRJP-C_4Q_K00NGUXjs2cfPvr1k/edit?usp=sharing Massachusetts #2] | |- !Plymouth |74,018 |534 ||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1QGzRstbqNBDn1D48PRJP-C_4Q_K00NGUXjs2cfPvr1k/edit?usp=sharing Massachusetts #2] | |- !Suffolk |387,927 |6,412 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1NLfKlz_NunR_B0cLucvRCnVDlS4vrxdYCAbOSYDgMpM/edit?usp=sharing Massachusetts #1] |- !Worcester |226,897 |1,398 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1QGzRstbqNBDn1D48PRJP-C_4Q_K00NGUXjs2cfPvr1k/edit?usp=sharing Massachusetts #2] | |} '''Thank you to our spreadsheet creation helpers for Massachusetts''' *[[Tucker-11084|Donna Baumann]] *[[Cole-12288|M Cole]] *[[Lapham-379|Leslie Lapham]] == Sources == * '''"1880 Census: Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States;"''' Table V: Population, by Race and by Counties: 1880, 1870, 1860; page 395, Massachusetts; image copy, ''United States Census Bureau,'' https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-13.pdf : accessed 24 Jan 2024.

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]'''; [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|'''USBH 1880 Project''']] '''Goal: To create a profile for every Black American enumerated on the 1880 US federal census in Michigan.''' ---- :Total Population of Michigan in 1880: 1,647,443 :Total Black Population of Michigan in 1880: '''15,100''' {| border="1" !Counties in 1880 !Total Pop. !Black Pop. !Spreadsheet !Status/Checked |- !Alcona |3,107 |... |... |... |- !Allegan |37,815 |427 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Alpena |8,789 |14 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] |'''Done/Checked''' |- !Antrim |5,237 |5 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] |'''Done/Checked''' |- !Baraga |1,804 |8 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] |'''Done/Checked''' |- !Barry |25,317 |77 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Bay |38,081 |202 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Benzie |3,433 |64 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Berrien |36,791 |687 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Branch |37,941 |65 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Calhoun |38,452 |498 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Cass |22,009 |1,837 | | |- !Charlevoix |5,115 |35 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] |'''Done/Checked''' |- !Cheboygan |6,524 |21 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] |'''Done/Checked''' |- !Chippewa |5,248 |15 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Clare |4,187 |3 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Clinton |28,100 |79 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Crawford |1,159 |2 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] |'''Done/Checked''' |- !Delta |6,812 |15 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Eaton |31,225 |87 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Emmet |6,639 |34 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Genesee |39,220 |287 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Gladwin |1,127 |1 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] |'''Done/Checked''' |- !Grand Traverse |8,422 |17 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Gratiot |21,936 |90 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Hillsdale |32,723 |59 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Houghton |22,473 |34 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Huron |20,089 |2 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] |'''Done/Checked''' |- !Ingham |33,676 |404 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1SvbSxOfU09G_J4c65_Lh94DDoQXJ-asNO_ltDgc7PZY/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 2] | |- !Ionia |33,872 |76 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Iosco |6,873 |8 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Isabella |12,159 |127 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Isle Royale |55 |... |... |... |- !Jackson |42,031 |511 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1SvbSxOfU09G_J4c65_Lh94DDoQXJ-asNO_ltDgc7PZY/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 2] | |- !Kalamazoo |34,342 |708 | | |- !Kalkaska |2,937 |... |... |... |- !Kent |73,253 |513 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Keweenaw |4,270 |4 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Lake |3,233 |1 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] |'''Done/Checked''' |- !Lapeer |30,138 |127 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Leelanaw |6,253 |16 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] |Done/ |- !Lenawee |48,343 |378 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Livingston |22,251 |94 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] |'''Done/Checked''' |- !Mackinac |2,902 |13 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Macomb |31,627 |78 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Manistee |12,532 |16 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Maniton |1,334 |... |... |... |- !Marquette |25,394 |67 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Mason |10,065 |26 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Mecosta |13,973 |273 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Menominee |11,987 |1 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Midland |6,893 |22 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Missaukee |1,553 |... |... |... |- !Monroe |33,624 |112 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Montcalm |33,148 |110 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Muskegon |26,586 |85 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Newaygo |14,688 |18 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Oakland |41,537 |400 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1SvbSxOfU09G_J4c65_Lh94DDoQXJ-asNO_ltDgc7PZY/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 2] | |- !Oceana |11,699 |45 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Ogemaw |1,914 |... |... |... |- !Ontonagon |2,565 |13 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Osceola |10,777 |20 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Oscoda |467 |6 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Otsego |1,974 |... |... |... |- !Ottawa |33,126 |88 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Presque Isle |3,113 |2 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] |'''Done/Checked''' |- !Roscommon |1,459 |... |... |... |- !Saginaw |59,095 |316 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Saint Clair |46,197 |52 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Saint Joseph |27,126 |230 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Sanilac |26,341 |32 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Schoolcraft |1,575 |3 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] |'''Done/Checked''' |- !Shiawassee |27,059 |48 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Tuscola |25,738 |43 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] | |- !Van Buren |30,807 |738 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1SvbSxOfU09G_J4c65_Lh94DDoQXJ-asNO_ltDgc7PZY/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 2] | |- !Washtenaw |41,848 |1,216 | | |- !Wayne |166,444 |3,379 | | |- !Wexford |6,815 |16 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Uo5DEji73dlYjCjpgP7r5dFCZ7hCR3OOXXzpbAz73rM/edit?usp=sharing Michigan 1] |Done/ |} '''Thank you to our spreadsheet creation helpers for Michigan''' *[[Cole-12288|M Cole]] *[[Zissler-3|Tracey Sherlock]] == Sources == * '''"1880 Census: Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States;"''' Table V: Population, by Race and by Counties: 1880, 1870, 1860; pages 395-396, Michigan; image copy, ''United States Census Bureau,'' https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-13.pdf : accessed 24 Jan 2024.

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]'''; [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|'''USBH 1880 Project''']] '''Goal: To create a profile for every Black American enumerated on the 1880 US federal census in Mississippi.''' ---- :Total Population of Mississippi in 1880: 1,131,597 :Total Black Population of Mississippi in 1880: '''650,291''' {| border="1" class="sortable" !Counties in 1880 census !Total Pop. !Black Pop. !Spreadsheet !Status/Checked |- !Adams |22,649 |17,847 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16cDA-C6SaW3PXvXhUliDmNA2bUKANm66azYJ88OcG20/edit?usp=sharing Mississippi #10] | |- !Alcorn |14,323 |4,469 | | |- !Amite |14,004 |8,510 | | |- !Attala |19,988 |8,260 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1HLljY_XKC_5fB6rcXKzsCxhgb9PpeW6_iV8HuJgSrrw/edit?usp=sharing Mississippi #9] | |- !Benton |11,023 |5,246 | | |- !Bolivar |18,668 |15,958 | | |- !Calhoun |18,492 |3,300 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DNv930l6Tu8iT8gWw9KSn6Y9HvDmBsjYTgvke7tO_ns/edit?usp=sharing Mississippi #2] | |- !Carroll |17,795 |9,961 | | |- !Chicasaw |17,905 |10,209 | | |- !Choctaw |8,946 |2,408 | | |- !Claiborne |16,768 |12,858 | | |- !Clarke |15,021 |7,828 | | |- !Clay |17,367 |12,110 | | |- !Coahoma |13,568 |11,155 | | |- !Copiah |27,552 |14,442 | | |- !Covington |5,993 |1,958 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ysEsAIzbJQMQHg6THqd0u6oYy5ZcRAQ35P3j1nK_MAI/edit?usp=sharing Mississippi #8] | |- !DeSoto |22,924 |15,343 | | |- !Franklin |5,345 |4,871 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ysEsAIzbJQMQHg6THqd0u6oYy5ZcRAQ35P3j1nK_MAI/edit?usp=sharing Mississippi #8] | |- !Greene |3,194 |785 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ysEsAIzbJQMQHg6THqd0u6oYy5ZcRAQ35P3j1nK_MAI/edit?usp=sharing Mississippi #8] | |- !Grenada |12,071 |8,831 | | |- !Hancock |6,379 |1,764 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ysEsAIzbJQMQHg6THqd0u6oYy5ZcRAQ35P3j1nK_MAI/edit?usp=sharing Mississippi #8] | |- !Harrison |7,895 |2,146 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ysEsAIzbJQMQHg6THqd0u6oYy5ZcRAQ35P3j1nK_MAI/edit?usp=sharing Mississippi #8] | |- !Hinds |43,976 |32,279 |Surnames A-J: [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1FOpjIxA5oKWPFGrEapwkPG-YzCb1kbeTp8aaoCTDn3A/edit?usp=sharing Mississippi #4]
Surnames K-Z: [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/10z5vZc89jdDnWoqddWfyxSHMFR2V59Ky5KWUUX-Y8WU/edit?usp=sharing Mississippi #5] | |- !Holmes |27,164 |20,233 | | |- !Issaquena |10,004 |9,174 | | |- !Itawamba |10,663 |1,108 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ysEsAIzbJQMQHg6THqd0u6oYy5ZcRAQ35P3j1nK_MAI/edit?usp=sharing Mississippi #8] | |- !Jackson |7,607 |2,482 | | |- !Jasper |12,126 |5,631 | | |- !Jefferson |22,328 |13,051 | | |- !Jones |3,828 |359 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-qXKoZK5lu0TMt6nnLgFDywDRCNLtsUCBsRQbO2Rv5M/edit?usp=sharing Jones County Spreadsheet] |'''Done/Checked''' |- !Kemper |15,719 |8,537 | | |- !Lafayette |21,665 |10,280 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1q7oeryXdn19DIwLukiJWHn7Y5XsNRLNR-Avj4d77HV0/edit?usp=sharing Mississippi #3] | |- !Lauderdale |21,501 |11538 | | |- !Lawrence |9,425 |4,478 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OfEiCLUb2YqCHMz48Ix-d31sSj0tnscdi8Ewz0999mA/edit?usp=sharing Mississippi #11] | |- !Leake |13,146 |4,660 | | |- !Lee |20,470 |7,814 | | |- !Leflore |10,246 |7,997 | | |- !Lincoln |13,547 |5,842 | | |- !Lowndes |28,244 |22,656 | | |- !Madison |25,853 |19,907 | | |- !Marion |6,901 |2,451 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OfEiCLUb2YqCHMz48Ix-d31sSj0tnscdi8Ewz0999mA/edit?usp=sharing Mississippi#11] | |- !Marshall |29,330 |18,338 | | |- !Monroe |28,553 |18,001 | | |- !Montgomery |13,348 |6,677 | | |- !Neshoba |8,741 |1,768 | | |- !Newton |13,436 |4,686 | | |- !Noxubee |29,874 |24,572 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1KDy0gyrNW1YYqKhMgPasAoGiaBJxhNCAjvYpWQ4A40U/edit?usp=sharing Mississippi #12] | |- !Oktibbeha |15,978 |10,869 | | |- !Panola |28,352 |18,830 | | |- !Perry |3,427 |1,070 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ysEsAIzbJQMQHg6THqd0u6oYy5ZcRAQ35P3j1nK_MAI/edit?usp=sharing Mississippi #8] | |- !Pike |16,688 |8,112 | | |- !Pontotoc |13,849 |4,240 ||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1JIcBsSe8LRlUGw6bglZ5k4fub-aaRVJl1ZW6c4memrI/edit?usp=sharing Pontotoc County Spreadsheet] | |- !Prentiss |12,158 |2,421 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OfEiCLUb2YqCHMz48Ix-d31sSj0tnscdi8Ewz0999mA/edit?usp=sharing Mississippi #11] | |- !Quitman |1,407 |815 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DNv930l6Tu8iT8gWw9KSn6Y9HvDmBsjYTgvke7tO_ns/edit?usp=sharing Mississippi #2] | |- !Rankin |16,752 |9,559 | | |- !Scott |10,845 |4,132 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DNv930l6Tu8iT8gWw9KSn6Y9HvDmBsjYTgvke7tO_ns/edit?usp=sharing Mississippi #2] | |- !Sharkey |6,306 |4,893 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OfEiCLUb2YqCHMz48Ix-d31sSj0tnscdi8Ewz0999mA/edit?usp=sharing Mississippi #11] | |- !Simpson |8,008 |3,014 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ysEsAIzbJQMQHg6THqd0u6oYy5ZcRAQ35P3j1nK_MAI/edit?usp=sharing Mississippi #8] | |- !Smith |8,088 |1,636 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OfEiCLUb2YqCHMz48Ix-d31sSj0tnscdi8Ewz0999mA/edit?usp=sharing Mississippi #11] | |- !Sumner |9,534 |2,295 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OfEiCLUb2YqCHMz48Ix-d31sSj0tnscdi8Ewz0999mA/edit?usp=sharing Mississippi #11] | |- !Sunflower |4,661 |2,897 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ysEsAIzbJQMQHg6THqd0u6oYy5ZcRAQ35P3j1nK_MAI/edit?usp=sharing Mississippi #8] | |- !Tallahatchie |10,926 |6,757 | | |- !Tate |18,721 |9,627 | | |- !Tippah |12,867 |3,065 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OfEiCLUb2YqCHMz48Ix-d31sSj0tnscdi8Ewz0999mA/edit?usp=sharing Mississippi #11] | |- !Tishomingo |8,774 |1,163 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DNv930l6Tu8iT8gWw9KSn6Y9HvDmBsjYTgvke7tO_ns/edit?usp=sharing Mississippi #2] | |- !Tunica |8,461 |7,205 | | |- !Union |13,030 |3,098 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OfEiCLUb2YqCHMz48Ix-d31sSj0tnscdi8Ewz0999mA/edit?usp=sharing Mississippi #11] | |- !Warren |31,233 |22,510 | | |- !Washington |25,302 |21,801 | | |- !Wayne |8,741 |3,770 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DNv930l6Tu8iT8gWw9KSn6Y9HvDmBsjYTgvke7tO_ns/edit?usp=sharing Mississippi#2] | |- !Wilkinson |17,815 |14,243 | | |- !Winston |10,087 |3,927 | | |- !Yalobusha |15,649 |8,116 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1HLljY_XKC_5fB6rcXKzsCxhgb9PpeW6_iV8HuJgSrrw/edit?usp=sharing Mississippi #9] | |- !Yazoo |33,845 |25,342 |Surnames A-L: [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1jkCPh9n9JB2H3D1s9GuiHggpNW5v1b49eU2rRwVaHTo/edit?usp=sharing Mississippi #6]
Surnames M-Z [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1YLZxIxM40pa_J5ZAxvyu8lpNGB6vPSgK39tPExwDG_s/edit?usp=sharing Mississippi #7] | |} '''Thank you to our spreadsheet creation helpers for Mississippi''' *[[Tucker-11084|Donna Baumann]] *[[Davis-90577|Dot Davis]] *[[Rockett-994|Barbara Rockett]] * [[Burkett-1190|Danita Zanrè]] == Sources == * '''"1880 Census: Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States;"''' Table V: Population, by Race and by Counties: 1880, 1870, 1860; pages 397-398, Mississippi; image copy, ''United States Census Bureau,'' https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-13.pdf : accessed 31 Dec 2023.

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]'''; [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|'''USBH 1880 Project''']] '''Goal: To create a profile for every Black American enumerated on the 1880 US federal census in Missouri.''' ---- :Total Population of Missouri in 1880: 2,172,796 :Total Black Population of Missouri in 1880: '''149,946''' {| border="1" class="sortable" !Counties in 1880!!Total Pop.!!Black Pop. !!Spreadsheet!!Status/Checked |- |Adair||15,190||226|| || |- |Andrew||16,318||367|| || |- |Atchison||14,556||40|| || |- |Audrain||19,732||1,844|| || |- |Barry||14,405||13|| || |- |Barton||10,332||17|| || |- |Bates||25,381||252|| || |- |Benton||12,396||271|| || |- |Bollinger||11,130||26|| || |- |Boone||25,422||5,082||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1O_jxDgbbk3BdTyNez6TTlQLgUk113zXtIhMbKxsA0mY/edit?usp=sharing Missouri #2] |- |Buchanan||49,792||3,726|| || |- |Butler||6,011||140|| || |- |Caldwell||13,646||413|| || |- |Callaway||23,670||4,431|| || |- |Camden||7,266||114|| || |- |Cape Girardeau||20,998||1,995||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1yRL8XjP3Bdq93NMDPQGtqOwGV4BhxyN9BPvnaSYa3mw/edit#gid=71625525 Missouri #1 ] || |- |Carroll||23,274||1,467|| || |- |Carter||2,168||11|| || |- |Cass||22,431||751|| || |- |Cedar||10,741||146|| || |- |Chariton||25,224||3,990|| || |- |Christian||9,628||193|| || |- |Clark||15,031||308|| || |- |Clay||15,572||1,513||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1O_jxDgbbk3BdTyNez6TTlQLgUk113zXtIhMbKxsA0mY/edit?usp=sharing Missouri #2] || |- |Clinton||15,983||975|| || |- |Cole||15,515||1,868||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1yRL8XjP3Bdq93NMDPQGtqOwGV4BhxyN9BPvnaSYa3mw/edit?usp=sharing Missouri #1] || |- |Cooper||21,596||3,502|| || |- |Crawford||10,756||122|| || |- |Dade||12,557||248|| || |- |Dallas||9,263||89|| || |- |Daviess||19,145||450||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1yRL8XjP3Bdq93NMDPQGtqOwGV4BhxyN9BPvnaSYa3mw/edit?usp=sharing Missouri #1] || |- |De Kalb||13,334||132|| || |- |Dent||10,646||62|| || |- |Douglas||7,753||26|| || |- |Dunklin||9,604||164|| || |- |Franklin||26,534||2,077|| || |- |Gasconade||11,153||167|| || |- |Gentry||17,176||28|| || |- |Greene||28,801||2,799|| || |- |Grundy||15,185||199|| || |- |Harrison||20,304||73|| || |- |Henry||23,906||991|| || |- |Hickory||7,387||50|| || |- |Holt||15,509||232|| || |- |Howard||18,428||5,231|| || |- |Howell||8,814||91||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1yRL8XjP3Bdq93NMDPQGtqOwGV4BhxyN9BPvnaSYa3mw/edit?usp=sharing Missouri #1] ||'''Done/Checked''' |- |Iron||8,183||400|| || |- |Jackson||82,325||9,850||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1gbJqTeFfD-Lm1vfRZZGLucF7w_l4SySDRZCfwSSG9Bw/edit?usp=sharing Missouri #3] || |- |Jasper||31,959||707|| || |- |Jefferson||18,736||1,005|| || |- |Johnson||28,172||2,019|| || |- |Knox||13,047||228|| || |- |Laclede||11,524||477|| || |- |La Fayette||25,710||4,415|| || |- |Lawrence||17,583||299|| || |- |Lewis||15,925||1,408|| || |- |Lincoln||17,426||2,146|| || |- |Linn||20,016||839|| || |- |Livingston||20,196||1,172|| || |- |McDonald||7,816||12|| || |- |Macon||26,222||1,499|| || |- |Madison||8,876||306|| || |- |Maries||7,304||12|| || |- |Marion||24,837||3,708|| || |- |Mercer||14,673||101|| || |- |Miller||9,805||230|| || |- |Mississippi||9,270||2,154|| || |- |Moniteau||14,346||978|| || |- |Monroe||19,071||2,146|| || |- |Montgomery||15,271||1917|| || |- |Morgan||10,132||416|| || |- |New Madrid||7,694||1,881|| || |- |Newton||18,947||591|| || |- |Nodaway||29,544||109|| || |- |Oregon||5,791||18|| || |- |Osage||11,824||400|| || |- |Ozark||5,618||13|| || |- |Pemiscot||4,299||268|| || |- |Perry||11,895||471|| || |- |Pettis||27,271||3,008|| || |- |Phelps||12,568||503|| || |- |Pike||26,715||5,376|| || |- |Platte||17,366||1,630|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1O_jxDgbbk3BdTyNez6TTlQLgUk113zXtIhMbKxsA0mY/edit?usp=sharing Missouri#2]|| |- |Polk||15,734||285|| || |- |Pulaski||7,160||60|| || |- |Putnam||13,555||23|| || |- |Ralls||11,838||1,211|| || |- |Randolph||22,751||2,811|| || |- |Ray||20,190||1,739|| || |- |Reynolds||5,722||14|| || |- |Ripley||5,377||10|| || |- |Saint Charles||23,065||2,411|| || |- |Saint Clair||14,125||310|| || |- |Saint Francois||13,822||653|| || |- |Sainte Genevieve||10,390||558|| || |- |Saint Louis (excluding
St. Louis city)||31,888||3,880|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1WZJDCCnEVJ7tjitTAIf-6GqlH0XNcws3U7DUyUioMEs/edit?usp=sharing Missouri #4]|| |- |Saint Louis (City)||350,518||22,256|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1WZJDCCnEVJ7tjitTAIf-6GqlH0XNcws3U7DUyUioMEs/edit?usp=sharing Missouri #4 (Surnames A-E)]
[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1zMrgN7AKtdBx4DNtPRZoSy9IFRX53L7wzZi8khg-7Oc/edit?usp=sharing Missouri #5 (Surnames F-M)]
[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1rrS6j0W1peUffyyPmO1Tpn9Y5DPJktfjVUXpKiAOw48/edit?usp=sharing Missouri #6 (Surnames N-Z)]|| |- |Saline||29,911||4,931|| || |- |Schuyler||10,470||9||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1yRL8XjP3Bdq93NMDPQGtqOwGV4BhxyN9BPvnaSYa3mw/edit?usp=sharing Missouri #1] ||'''Done/Checked''' |- |Scotland||12,508||131|| || |- |Scott||8,587||550|| || |- |Shannon||3,441||...||...||... |- |Shelby||19,658||931|| || |- |Stoddard||13,431||35|| || |- |Stone||4,404||28|| || |- |Sullivan||16,569||83|| || |- |Taney||5,599||4||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1yRL8XjP3Bdq93NMDPQGtqOwGV4BhxyN9BPvnaSYa3mw/edit?usp=sharing Missouri #1] ||'''Done/Checked''' |- |Texas||12,206||29|| || |- |Vernon||19,369||106|| || |- |Warren||10,806||954|| || |- |Washington||12,896||1,038|| || |- |Wayne||9,096||108|| || |- |Webster||12,175||247|| || |- |Worth||8,203||1||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1yRL8XjP3Bdq93NMDPQGtqOwGV4BhxyN9BPvnaSYa3mw/edit?usp=sharing Missouri#1] ||'''Done/Checked''' |- |Wright||9,712||260|| || |- |} '''Thank you to our spreadsheet creation helpers for Missouri''' *[[Cooper-28960 |Katie Bryant]] *[[Cline-4297|Katherine Cline-Bowman]] *[[Cole-12288|M Cole]] *[[Tucker-11084|Donna Baumann]] == Sources == * '''"1880 Census: Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States;"''' Table V: Population, by Race and by Counties: 1880, 1870, 1860; page 380, Missouri; image copy, ''United States Census Bureau,'' https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-13.pdf : accessed 30 Dec 2023.

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]'''; [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|'''USBH 1880 Project''']] '''Goal: To create a profile for every Black American enumerated on the 1880 US federal census in New Jersey.''' ---- :Total Population of New Jersey in 1880: 1,131,116 :Total Black Population of New Jersey in 1880: '''38,853''' {| border="1" class="sortable" !Counties in 1880 census !Total Pop. !Black Pop. !Spreadsheet !Status/Checked |- !Atlantic |18,704 |894 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_-MbeFAqY2bA3nlDVYKqy4QnUX6cVBzSGYMGED6smQw/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #3] | |- !Bergen |36,786 |1,891 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_-MbeFAqY2bA3nlDVYKqy4QnUX6cVBzSGYMGED6smQw/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #3] | |- !Burlington |55,402 |2,570 ||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1v_HZ-WooaNZEpU9vb1Sqt1iHof6MkjdZhH_y6YU6tyo/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #2] | |- !Camden |62,942 |5,687 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1v_HZ-WooaNZEpU9vb1Sqt1iHof6MkjdZhH_y6YU6tyo/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #2] | |- !Cape May |9,765 |570 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1v_HZ-WooaNZEpU9vb1Sqt1iHof6MkjdZhH_y6YU6tyo/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #2] | |- !Cumberland |37,687 |1,965 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1v_HZ-WooaNZEpU9vb1Sqt1iHof6MkjdZhH_y6YU6tyo/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #2] | |- !Essex |189,929 |4,727 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_-MbeFAqY2bA3nlDVYKqy4QnUX6cVBzSGYMGED6smQw/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #3] | |- !Gloucester |26,186 |1,444 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_-MbeFAqY2bA3nlDVYKqy4QnUX6cVBzSGYMGED6smQw/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #3] | |- !Hudson |187,944 |1,655 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_-MbeFAqY2bA3nlDVYKqy4QnUX6cVBzSGYMGED6smQw/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #3] | |- !Hunterdon |38,570 |552 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1T_jQCZVFeqSzYdXpeLe6y70XtVOmBZyeCtmh8GvnDSY/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet#4] | |- !Mercer |58,061 |3,230 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1VygRgHcrt5l9SACtbcpTwacc2Y6atbzwcsIEdCsJ3m8/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet#1] | |- !Middlesex |52,286 |1,625 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1VygRgHcrt5l9SACtbcpTwacc2Y6atbzwcsIEdCsJ3m8/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet#1] | |- !Monmouth |55,538 |3,461 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1v_HZ-WooaNZEpU9vb1Sqt1iHof6MkjdZhH_y6YU6tyo/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #2] | |- !Morris |50,861 |810 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1T_jQCZVFeqSzYdXpeLe6y70XtVOmBZyeCtmh8GvnDSY/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet#4] | |- !Ocean |14,455 |98 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1T_jQCZVFeqSzYdXpeLe6y70XtVOmBZyeCtmh8GvnDSY/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet#4] |'''Done/Checked''' |- !Passaic |68,860 |1,077 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_-MbeFAqY2bA3nlDVYKqy4QnUX6cVBzSGYMGED6smQw/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #3] | |- !Salem |24,579 |2,769 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1VygRgHcrt5l9SACtbcpTwacc2Y6atbzwcsIEdCsJ3m8/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet#1] | |- !Somerset |27,162 |1,659 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1VygRgHcrt5l9SACtbcpTwacc2Y6atbzwcsIEdCsJ3m8/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet#1] | |- !Sussex |23,539 |174 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1T_jQCZVFeqSzYdXpeLe6y70XtVOmBZyeCtmh8GvnDSY/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet#4] | |- !Union |55,571 |1,939 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_-MbeFAqY2bA3nlDVYKqy4QnUX6cVBzSGYMGED6smQw/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #3] | |- !Warren |36,589 |356 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1T_jQCZVFeqSzYdXpeLe6y70XtVOmBZyeCtmh8GvnDSY/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet#4] | |- |} '''Thank you to our spreadsheet creation helpers for New Jersey''' *[[Adams-36348|Janet Demcoe]] == Sources == * '''"1880 Census: Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States;"''' Table V: Population, by Race and by Counties: 1880, 1870, 1860; pages 401-402, New Jersey; image copy, ''United States Census Bureau,'' https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-13.pdf : accessed 30 Dec 2023.

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]'''; [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|'''USBH 1880 Project''']] '''Goal: To create a profile for every Black American enumerated on the 1880 US federal census in New York.''' ---- :Total Population of New York in 1880: 5,082,870 :Total Black Population of New York in 1880: '''65,104''' {| border="1" class="sortable" !Counties in 1880!!Total Pop.!!Black Pop. !!Spreadsheet!!Status/Checked |- |Albany||154,890||1,367||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_MiJ2641SNCGBYn5aru7qHvYTLSVL1yrGp1gfxGlkBQ/edit?usp=sharing New York #2]|| |- |Allegany||41,810||377|| || |- |Broome||49,483||585|| || |- |Cattaraugus||55,806||248||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1zSO9eUY5a1JbT2UExPPxvcXZ9jTLHB_kEkFVRWdbw18/edit?usp=sharing New York #3] ||'''Done/Checked''' |- |Cayuga||65,081||687||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DwuiYFrCPXxP0XOP8AEhdKXAbba50giq_IB4ZJDkNXw/edit?usp=sharing New York #1] || |- |Chautauqua||65,342||158||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1zSO9eUY5a1JbT2UExPPxvcXZ9jTLHB_kEkFVRWdbw18/edit?usp=sharing New York #3]||'''Done/Checked''' |- |Chemung||43,065||954|| || |- |Chenango||39,891||286|| || |- |Clinton||50,897||171||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_MiJ2641SNCGBYn5aru7qHvYTLSVL1yrGp1gfxGlkBQ/edit?usp=sharing New York #2] || |- |Columbia||47,928||1,219|| || |- |Cortland||25,825||93||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1zSO9eUY5a1JbT2UExPPxvcXZ9jTLHB_kEkFVRWdbw18/edit?usp=sharing New York #3]|| |- |Delaware||42,721||227||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DwuiYFrCPXxP0XOP8AEhdKXAbba50giq_IB4ZJDkNXw/edit?usp=sharing New York #1] || |- |Dutchess||79,184||2,112|| || |- |Erie||219,884||975||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1zSO9eUY5a1JbT2UExPPxvcXZ9jTLHB_kEkFVRWdbw18/edit?usp=sharing New York #3] || |- |Essex||34,515||112||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_MiJ2641SNCGBYn5aru7qHvYTLSVL1yrGp1gfxGlkBQ/edit?usp=sharing New York #2] || |- |Franklin||32,390||37||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DwuiYFrCPXxP0XOP8AEhdKXAbba50giq_IB4ZJDkNXw/edit?usp=sharing New York 1] ||'''Done/Checked''' |- |Fulton||30,985||272|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1zSO9eUY5a1JbT2UExPPxvcXZ9jTLHB_kEkFVRWdbw18/edit?usp=sharing New York#3] || |- |Genesee||32,806||151||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_MiJ2641SNCGBYn5aru7qHvYTLSVL1yrGp1gfxGlkBQ/edit?usp=sharing New York #2] ||'''Done/Checked''' |- |Greene||32,695||729||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DwuiYFrCPXxP0XOP8AEhdKXAbba50giq_IB4ZJDkNXw/edit?usp=sharing New York #1] || |- |Hamilton||3,923||0|| || |- |Herkimer||42,669||178|| || |- |Jefferson||66,103||208||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_MiJ2641SNCGBYn5aru7qHvYTLSVL1yrGp1gfxGlkBQ/edit?usp=sharing New York #2] || |- |Kings||599,495||9,153|| || |- |Lewis||31,416||76||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_MiJ2641SNCGBYn5aru7qHvYTLSVL1yrGp1gfxGlkBQ/edit?usp=sharing New York #2] || |- |Livingston||39,561||293|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1hEbQtoAwxkfOZiCkSrDjlh6k0On7o2JQ1i_WgCXOY9c/edit?usp=sharing New York #4]|| |- |Madison||44,112||375|| || |- |Monroe||144,903||740||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1hEbQtoAwxkfOZiCkSrDjlh6k0On7o2JQ1i_WgCXOY9c/edit?usp=sharing New York #4] || |- |Montgomery||38,315||318||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1hEbQtoAwxkfOZiCkSrDjlh6k0On7o2JQ1i_WgCXOY9c/edit?usp=sharing New York #4] || |- |New York||1,206,299||19,663|| || |- |Niagara||54,173||399|| || |- |Oneida||115,475||578|| || |- |Onondaga||117,893||876|| || |- |Ontario||49,541||594|| || |- |Orange||88,220||2,790||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1hEbQtoAwxkfOZiCkSrDjlh6k0On7o2JQ1i_WgCXOY9c/edit?usp=sharing New York #4] || |- |Orleans||30,128||224||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1hEbQtoAwxkfOZiCkSrDjlh6k0On7o2JQ1i_WgCXOY9c/edit?usp=sharing New York #4] ||Done |- |Oswego||77,911||247|| || |- |Otsego||51,397||218|| || |- |Putnam||15,181||187|| || |- |Queens||90,574||3,801|| || |- |Rensselaer||115,328||939|| || |- |Richmond||38,991||932|| || |- |Rockland||27,690||816||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1zSO9eUY5a1JbT2UExPPxvcXZ9jTLHB_kEkFVRWdbw18/edit?usp=sharing New York #3] || |- |Saint Lawrence||85,997||101||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_MiJ2641SNCGBYn5aru7qHvYTLSVL1yrGp1gfxGlkBQ/edit?usp=sharing New York #2] || |- |Saratoga||55,156||739|| || |- |Schenectady||23,538||163||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_MiJ2641SNCGBYn5aru7qHvYTLSVL1yrGp1gfxGlkBQ/edit?usp=sharing New York #2] ||'''Done/Checked''' |- |Schoharie||32,910||463||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_MiJ2641SNCGBYn5aru7qHvYTLSVL1yrGp1gfxGlkBQ/edit?usp=sharing New York #2] ||Done |- |Schuyler||18,842||195|| || |- |Seneca||29,278||242|| || |- |Steuben||77,586||467|| || |- |Suffolk||53,888||2,399||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DwuiYFrCPXxP0XOP8AEhdKXAbba50giq_IB4ZJDkNXw/edit?usp=sharing New York #1] || |- |Sullivan||32,491||84||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DwuiYFrCPXxP0XOP8AEhdKXAbba50giq_IB4ZJDkNXw/edit?usp=sharing New York #1] || |- |Tioga||32,673||445|| [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1zSO9eUY5a1JbT2UExPPxvcXZ9jTLHB_kEkFVRWdbw18/edit?usp=sharing New York #3]|| |- |Tompkins||34,445||463||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1zSO9eUY5a1JbT2UExPPxvcXZ9jTLHB_kEkFVRWdbw18/edit?usp=sharing New York #3] || |- |Ulster||85,838||1,371||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DwuiYFrCPXxP0XOP8AEhdKXAbba50giq_IB4ZJDkNXw/edit?usp=sharing New York #1] || |- |Warren||25,179||49|| || |- |Washington||47,871||340|| || |- |Wayne||51,700||394|| || |- |Westchester||108,988||2,585||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_MiJ2641SNCGBYn5aru7qHvYTLSVL1yrGp1gfxGlkBQ/edit?usp=sharing New York #2] || |- |Wyoming||30,907||98||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1hEbQtoAwxkfOZiCkSrDjlh6k0On7o2JQ1i_WgCXOY9c/edit?usp=sharing New York #4] ||Done |- |Yates||21,087||141|| || |- |} '''Thank you to our spreadsheet creation helpers for New York''' *[[Cooper-28960|Katie Bryant]] *[[Cline-4297|Katherine Cline-Bowman]] *[[Cole-12288|M Cole]] *[[Duszynski-78|Leslie Duszynski]] *[[Erdoes-1|Jaki Erdoes]] *[[Johnson-10907|Amy Johnson]] *[[Lapham-379|Leslie Lapham]] *[[Mooney-2322|Richard Mooney]] *[[Selvaggio-84|Lucy Selvaggio]] *[[Burkett-1190|Danita Zanrè]] *[[Tucker-11084|Donna Baumann]] == Sources == * '''"1880 Census: Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States;"''' Table V: Population, by Race and by Counties: 1880, 1870, 1860; pages 402-403, New York; image copy, ''United States Census Bureau,'' https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-13.pdf : accessed 26 Jan 2024.

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]'''; [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|'''USBH 1880 Project''']] '''Goal: To create a profile for every Black American enumerated on the 1880 US federal census in North Carolina.''' ---- :Total Population of North Carolina in 1880: 1,399,650 :Total Black Population of North Carolina in 1880: '''531,277''' {| border="1" class="sortable" !Counties in 1880 census !Total Pop. !Black Pop. !Spreadsheet !Status/Checked |- !Alamance |14,613 |4,613 | | |- !Alexander |8,355 |897 | | |- !Alleghany |5,486 |519 | | |- !Anson |17,994 |9,204 | | |- !Ashe |14,437 |963 | | |- !Beaufort |17,474 |7,452 | | |- !Bertie |16,399 |9,584 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1YwwXCDm8ZMAbCeQybfAdEEkxaux4W7yP6RPXuO11DvE/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #3] | |- !Bladen |16,158 |8,560 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1YwwXCDm8ZMAbCeQybfAdEEkxaux4W7yP6RPXuO11DvE/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #3] | |- !Brunswick |9,389 |4,052 | | |- !Buncombe |21,909 |3,476 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ww7RQUNzf9crGy_0RKQX8FVmahjUWxw3v-ryS1X8paM/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] | |- !Burke |12,809 |2,721 | | |- !Cabarrus |14,964 |5,115 | | |- !Caldwell |10,291 |1,599 | | |- !Camden |6,184 |2,471 | | |- !Carteret |9,784 |2,676 | | |- !Caswell |17,825 |10,656 | | |- !Catawba |14,946 |2,477 | | |- !Chatham |23,453 |7,953 | | |- !Cherokee |8,182 |288 | | |- !Chowan |7,900 |4,267 | | |- !Clay |3,316 |141 | | |- !Cleaveland |16,571 |2,871 | | |- !Columbus |14,439 |5,513 | | |- !Craven |19,729 |13,064 | | |- !Cumberland |23,836 |11,241 | | |- !Currituck |6,476 |1,981 | | |- !Dare |3,243 |368 | | |- !Davidson |20,333 |3,992 | | |- !Davie |11,096 |3,326 | | |- !Duplin |18,773 |8,186 | | |- !Edgecombe |26,181 |18,213 | | |- !Forsyth |18,070 |4,629 | | |- !Franklin |20,829 |11,353 | | |- !Gaston |14,254 |4,066 | | |- !Gates |8,897 |3,924 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ww7RQUNzf9crGy_0RKQX8FVmahjUWxw3v-ryS1X8paM/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] | |- !Graham |2,335 |23 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ww7RQUNzf9crGy_0RKQX8FVmahjUWxw3v-ryS1X8paM/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] |'''Done/Checked''' |- !Granville |31,286 |17,679 | | |- !Greene |10,037 |5,385 | | |- !Guilford |23,585 |6,700 | | |- !Halifax |30,300 |21,162 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ti3RU06MZ-kbn2QEGFdtt7nudSE8MfChDb9bCWec_Wk/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #6] | |- !Harnett |10,862 |3,770 | | |- !Haywood |10,271 |484 | | |- !Henderson |10,281 |1,388 | | |- !Hertford |11,843 |6,721 | | |- !Hyde |7,765 |3,341 | | |- !Iredell |22,675 |5,913 | | |- !Jackson |7,343 |375 | | |- !Johnston |23,461 |7,465 | | |- !Jones |7,491 |4,279 | | |- !Lenoir |15,344 |8,067 | | |- !Lincoln |11,061 |2,881 | | |- !McDowell |9,836 |1,897 | | |- !Macon |8,064 |656 | | |- !Madison |12,810 |459 | | |- !Martin |13,140 |6,479 | | |- !Mecklenburg |34,175 |16,241 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/14tdm4Csd-SZ8MbhMC67-_BlvMLK6r2DDIYJjipKyD5o/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #7] | |- !Mitchell |9,435 |503 | | |- !Montgomery |9,374 |2,517 | | |- !Moore |16,821 |5,332 | | |- !Nash |17,731 |8,314 | | |- !New Hanover |21,376 |13,217 | | |- !Northampton |20,032 |12,045 | | |- !Onslow |9,829 |3,229 | | |- !Orange |23,698 |9,143 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1jlamvT03oPazHEEuKBpmrQYABta7VSApeZ1CLtmFLgM/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #2] | |- !Pamlico |6,323 |2,116 | | |- !Pasquetank |10,369 |5,514 | | |- !Pender |12,468 |6,957 | | |- !Perquimans |9,466 |4,671 | | |- !Person |13,719 |6,513 | | |- !Pitt |21,794 |11,088 | | |- !Polk |5,062 |1,144 | | |- !Randolph |20,836 |3,078 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ww7RQUNzf9crGy_0RKQX8FVmahjUWxw3v-ryS1X8paM/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] | |- !Richmond |18,245 |10,104 | | |- !Robeson |23,880 |11,938 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1cWAsIOw6mLWdpZMb4KsV7CFZVzU4siRDvN9OXK26HGY/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #4] | |- !Rockingham |21,744 |9,313 | | |- !Rowan |19,965 |6,339 | | |- !Rutherford |15,198 |3,255 | | |- !Sampson |22,884 |9,540 | | |- !Stanley |10,505 |1,339 | | |- !Stokes |15,353 |3,623 | | |- !Surry |15,302 |2,075 | | |- !Swain |3,784 |109 | | |- !Transylvania |5,340 |517 | | |- !Tyrrell |4,545 |1,435 | | |- !Union |18,056 |4,536 | | |- !Wake |47,939 |23,650 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1RnnUN2FF55njJK0kqPcnyX3YwML43RVfMJoqcPJWbmA/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Warren |22,619 |16,233 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ZfPBqQqBbFr7IlMM5qnM4bobrhiMkeqx5VkKn1FqudA/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #8] | |- !Washington |8,928 |4,374 | | |- !Watauga |8,160 |414 | |- !Wayne |24,951 |12,124 | | |- !Wilkes |19,181 |1,924 | | |- !Wilson |16,064 |7,409 | | |- !Yadkin |12,420 |1,544 | | |- !Yancey |7,694 |325 | | |- |} '''Thank you to our spreadsheet creation helpers for North Carolina''' *[[Tucker-11084|Donna Baumann]] *[[Cole-12288|M Cole]] == Sources == * '''"1880 Census: Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States;"''' Table V: Population, by Race and by Counties: 1880, 1870, 1860; pages 403-404, North Carolina; image copy, ''United States Census Bureau,'' https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-13.pdf : accessed 30 Dec 2023.

'''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]'''; [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|'''USBH 1880 Project''']] '''Goal: To create a profile for every Black American enumerated on the 1880 US Federal Census in Ohio.''' [[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] {{Image|file=US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project_Ohio.png |align=c |size=l |caption=1880 Census, Density Map of Black Population of Ohio }} ---- '''Current focus location for [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Ohio_Team|USBH Project's Ohio Team]]:''' Enumeration District 25 in Gallipolis, Gallia County, Ohio in [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DVmwTnN6OpIJcIalA9aSjjv0mfYAFhfmJ-6ClHgJuQY/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1]. ---- :Total Population of Ohio in 1880: 3,198,151 :Total Black Population of Ohio in 1880: '''79,815''' {| border="1" class="sortable" !Counties in 1880 !Total Pop. !Black Pop. !Spreadsheet !Status/Checked |- !Adams |24,005 |343 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Allen |31,314 |510 | | |- !Ashland |23,883 |40 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1mlwvqV7EmyQJwKOLcrRPeFK-Kd3bq8kOp0tMr66waF4/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #2] | |- !Ashtabula |37,139 |263 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Athens |28,411 |1,170 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1F23-Ej_2CARlrWb8Zy-iFQ-OUii3ZwY_MI0Znnx6BZg/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #4] | |- !Auglaize |25,444 |69 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1mlwvqV7EmyQJwKOLcrRPeFK-Kd3bq8kOp0tMr66waF4/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #2] | |- !Belmont |49,638 |1,631 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1S4R6WgLfUeW_Z4oa_a_gBGgHMqdlwxfyzMt0PZiIvk4/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #8] | |- !Brown |32,911 |2,316 | | |- !Butler |42,579 |1,140 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1HBVBGHq7KhrlmWpFRsO8S5f3Uig9IeGj2tb5r_JaV8w/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #6] | |- !Carroll |16,416 |61 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Champaign |27,817 |1,661 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1S4R6WgLfUeW_Z4oa_a_gBGgHMqdlwxfyzMt0PZiIvk4/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #8] | |- !Clark |41,948 |3,580 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1F23-Ej_2CARlrWb8Zy-iFQ-OUii3ZwY_MI0Znnx6BZg/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #4] | |- !Clermont |36,713 |1,817 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DVmwTnN6OpIJcIalA9aSjjv0mfYAFhfmJ-6ClHgJuQY/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] | |- !Clinton |24,756 |1,463 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1S4R6WgLfUeW_Z4oa_a_gBGgHMqdlwxfyzMt0PZiIvk4/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #8] | |- !Columbiana |48,602 |684 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16AYiZwj2fRTq6g-hkbvX-H_RcpufsYTlAE6IfE931o8/edit#gid=1360367847 Spreadsheet #7] | |- !Coshocton |26,642 |59 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Crawford |30,583 |108 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Cuyahoga |196,943 |2,175 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1F23-Ej_2CARlrWb8Zy-iFQ-OUii3ZwY_MI0Znnx6BZg/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #4] | |- !Darke |40,496 |579 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1HBVBGHq7KhrlmWpFRsO8S5f3Uig9IeGj2tb5r_JaV8w/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #6] | |- !Defiance |22,515 |144 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Delaware |27,381 |610 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1HBVBGHq7KhrlmWpFRsO8S5f3Uig9IeGj2tb5r_JaV8w/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #6] | |- !Erie |32,640 |468 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Fairfield |34,284 |403 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Fayette |20,364 |1,444 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1S4R6WgLfUeW_Z4oa_a_gBGgHMqdlwxfyzMt0PZiIvk4/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #8] | |- !Franklin |86,797 |3,936 | | |- !Fulton |21,053 |55 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Gallia |28,124 |2,945 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DVmwTnN6OpIJcIalA9aSjjv0mfYAFhfmJ-6ClHgJuQY/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] | |- !Geauga |14,251 |11 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DVmwTnN6OpIJcIalA9aSjjv0mfYAFhfmJ-6ClHgJuQY/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] |'''Done/Checked''' |- !Greene |31,349 |4,553 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1HBVBGHq7KhrlmWpFRsO8S5f3Uig9IeGj2tb5r_JaV8w/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #6] | |- !Guernsey |27,197 |586 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1HBVBGHq7KhrlmWpFRsO8S5f3Uig9IeGj2tb5r_JaV8w/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #6] | |- !Hamilton |313,374 |10,533 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Nzzs9VCiHV4crBS-6viKc44c09ejdjs5YGrWGqWVReA/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #3] | |- !Hancock |27,784 |152 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Hardin |27,023 |640 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1HBVBGHq7KhrlmWpFRsO8S5f3Uig9IeGj2tb5r_JaV8w/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #6] | |- !Harrison |20,456 |647 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1HBVBGHq7KhrlmWpFRsO8S5f3Uig9IeGj2tb5r_JaV8w/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #6] | |- !Henry |20,585 |33 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Highland |30,281 |1,763 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1S4R6WgLfUeW_Z4oa_a_gBGgHMqdlwxfyzMt0PZiIvk4/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #8] | |- !Hocking |21,126 |205 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1mlwvqV7EmyQJwKOLcrRPeFK-Kd3bq8kOp0tMr66waF4/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #2] | |- !Holmes |20,776 |2 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DVmwTnN6OpIJcIalA9aSjjv0mfYAFhfmJ-6ClHgJuQY/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] |'''Done/Checked''' |- !Huron |31,609 |251 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Jackson |23,686 |912 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16AYiZwj2fRTq6g-hkbvX-H_RcpufsYTlAE6IfE931o8/edit#gid=1360367847 Spreadsheet #7] | |- !Jefferson |33,018 |1,183 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16AYiZwj2fRTq6g-hkbvX-H_RcpufsYTlAE6IfE931o8/edit#gid=1360367847 Spreadsheet #7] | |- !Knox |27,431 |302 ||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DVmwTnN6OpIJcIalA9aSjjv0mfYAFhfmJ-6ClHgJuQY/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] | |- !Lake |16,326 |152 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Lawrence |39,068 |1,746 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DVmwTnN6OpIJcIalA9aSjjv0mfYAFhfmJ-6ClHgJuQY/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] | |- !Licking |40,450 |370 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Logan |26,267 |1,057 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16AYiZwj2fRTq6g-hkbvX-H_RcpufsYTlAE6IfE931o8/edit#gid=1360367847 Spreadsheet #7] | |- !Lorain |35,526 |1,169 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1mlwvqV7EmyQJwKOLcrRPeFK-Kd3bq8kOp0tMr66waF4/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #2] | |- !Lucas |67,377 |1,093 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16AYiZwj2fRTq6g-hkbvX-H_RcpufsYTlAE6IfE931o8/edit#gid=1360367847 Spreadsheet #7] | |- !Madison |20,129 |1,083 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16AYiZwj2fRTq6g-hkbvX-H_RcpufsYTlAE6IfE931o8/edit#gid=1360367847 Spreadsheet #7] | |- !Mahoning |42,871 |449 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1F23-Ej_2CARlrWb8Zy-iFQ-OUii3ZwY_MI0Znnx6BZg/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #4] | |- !Marion |20,565 |197 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Medina |21,453 |36 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1mlwvqV7EmyQJwKOLcrRPeFK-Kd3bq8kOp0tMr66waF4/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #2] |'''Done/Checked''' |- !Meigs |32,325 |1,798 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1S4R6WgLfUeW_Z4oa_a_gBGgHMqdlwxfyzMt0PZiIvk4/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #8] | |- !Mercer |21,808 |306 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Miami |36,158 |1,172 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16AYiZwj2fRTq6g-hkbvX-H_RcpufsYTlAE6IfE931o8/edit#gid=1360367847 Spreadsheet #7] | |- !Monroe |26,496 |80 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Montgomery |78,580 |1,310 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1S4R6WgLfUeW_Z4oa_a_gBGgHMqdlwxfyzMt0PZiIvk4/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #8] | |- !Morgan |20,074 |193 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Morrow |19,072 |143 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Muskingum |49,774 |1,329 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1mlwvqV7EmyQJwKOLcrRPeFK-Kd3bq8kOp0tMr66waF4/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #2] | |- !Noble |21,138 |94 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Ottawa |19,762 |33 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Paulding |13,545 |647 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16AYiZwj2fRTq6g-hkbvX-H_RcpufsYTlAE6IfE931o8/edit#gid=1360367847 Spreadsheet #7] | |- !Perry |28,218 |91 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1mlwvqV7EmyQJwKOLcrRPeFK-Kd3bq8kOp0tMr66waF4/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #2] |Done |- !Pickaway |27,415 |1,252 | | |- !Pike |17,927 |1,227 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1mlwvqV7EmyQJwKOLcrRPeFK-Kd3bq8kOp0tMr66waF4/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #2] | |- !Portage |27,500 |144 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Preble |24,533 |482 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Putnam |23,713 |94 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Richland |36,306 |186 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Ross |40,307 |3,286 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1F23-Ej_2CARlrWb8Zy-iFQ-OUii3ZwY_MI0Znnx6BZg/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #4] | |- !Sandusky |32,057 |194 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Scioto |33,511 |1,159 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16AYiZwj2fRTq6g-hkbvX-H_RcpufsYTlAE6IfE931o8/edit#gid=1360367847 Spreadsheet #7] | |- !Seneca |36,947 |141 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Shelby |24,137 |535 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1HBVBGHq7KhrlmWpFRsO8S5f3Uig9IeGj2tb5r_JaV8w/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #6] | |- !Stark |64,031 |202 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Summit |43,788 |384 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Trumbull |44,880 |245 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Tuscarawas |40,198 |146 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Union |22,375 |404 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Van Wert |23,022 |476 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Vinton |17,223 |212 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Warren |28,392 |1,283 | | |- !Washington |43,249 |1,248 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16AYiZwj2fRTq6g-hkbvX-H_RcpufsYTlAE6IfE931o8/edit#gid=1360367847 Spreadsheet #7] | |- !Wayne |40,076 |183 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1F23-Ej_2CARlrWb8Zy-iFQ-OUii3ZwY_MI0Znnx6BZg/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #4] | |- !Williams |23,821 |34 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Wood |34,022 |132 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Wyandot |22,395 |171 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y1BNrXSnrVRA-I42S21lb7oHHeDrbZuc22SN16W61rs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- |} '''Thank you to our spreadsheet creation helpers for Ohio''' *[[Johnson-10907|Amy Johnson]] == Sources == * '''"1880 Census: Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States;"''' Table V: Population, by Race and by Counties: 1880, 1870, 1860; pages 404-405, Ohio; image copy, ''United States Census Bureau,'' https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-13.pdf : accessed 30 Dec 2023.

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]'''; [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|'''USBH 1880 Project''']] '''Goal: To create a profile for every Black American enumerated on the 1880 US federal census in Pennsylvania.''' ---- :Total Population of Pennsylvania in 1880: 4,282,891 :Total Black Population of Pennsylvania in 1880: '''85,535''' {| border="1" !Counties in 1880 !Total Pop. !Black Pop. !Spreadsheet !Status/Checked |- !Adams |32,455 |471 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1TGfJ6yaLGyC433kHC4U4e2pUVKIPlsHKUQRSvkp13zE/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] | |- !Allegheny |355,869 |7,876 | | |- !Armstrong |47,641 |278 | | |- !Beaver |39,605 |440 | | |- !Bedford |34,929 |577 | | |- !Berks |122,597 |449 | | |- !Blair |52,741 |483 | | |- !Bradford |58,543 |537 | | |- !Bucks |68,653 |1,546 | | |- !Butler |52,536 |128 | | |- !Cambria |46,811 |209 | | |- !Cameron |5,159 |8 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1TGfJ6yaLGyC433kHC4U4e2pUVKIPlsHKUQRSvkp13zE/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] |Done |- !Carbon |31,923 |41 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1TGfJ6yaLGyC433kHC4U4e2pUVKIPlsHKUQRSvkp13zE/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] | |- !Centre |37,922 |348 | | |- !Chester |83,481 |7,073 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1sDHf0IUsyHjGFemTbcjokPbJ8bNRnG7XzOy0YCjVtiM/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #2] |- !Clarion |40,328 |99 | | |- !Clearfield |43,408 |121 | | |- !Clinton |25,378 |286 | | |- !Columbia |32,409 |145 | | |- !Crawford |68,607 |493 | | |- !Cumberland |45,977 |2,167 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1TGfJ6yaLGyC433kHC4U4e2pUVKIPlsHKUQRSvkp13zE/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] | |- !Dauphin |76,648 |3,780 | | |- !Delaware |56,101 |4,613 | | |- !Elk |12,800 |12 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1TGfJ6yaLGyC433kHC4U4e2pUVKIPlsHKUQRSvkp13zE/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] |Done |- !Erie |74,688 |332 | | |- !Fayette |58,842 |1,889 | | |- !Forest |4,385 |9 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1TGfJ6yaLGyC433kHC4U4e2pUVKIPlsHKUQRSvkp13zE/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] |Done |- !Franklin |50,355 |2,551 | | |- !Fulton |10,149 |129 | | |- !Greene |28,273 |503 | | |- !Huntingdon |33,954 |280 | | |- !Indiana |40,527 |227 | | |- !Jefferson |27,935 |37 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1TGfJ6yaLGyC433kHC4U4e2pUVKIPlsHKUQRSvkp13zE/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] | |- !Juniata |18,227 |261 | | |- !Lackawanna |89,269 |296 | | |- !Lancaster |139,447 |2,845 | | |- !Lawrence |33,312 |236 | | |- !Lebanon |38,376 |85 | | |- !Lehigh |65,969 |117 | | |- !Luzerne |133,065 |754 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1TGfJ6yaLGyC433kHC4U4e2pUVKIPlsHKUQRSvkp13zE/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] | |- !Lycoming |57,486 |977 | | |- !McKean |42,565 |326 | | |- !Mercer |56,161 |425 | | |- !Mifflin |19,577 |215 | | |- !Monroe |20,175 |155 | | |- !Montgomery |96,494 |1,763 | | |- !Montour |15,468 |107 | | |- !Northhampton |70,312 |322 | | |- !Northumberland |53,123 |194 | | |- !Perry |27,522 |164 | | |- !Philadelphia |847,170 |31,699 | | |- !Pike |9,663 |84 | | |- !Potter |13,797 |27 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1TGfJ6yaLGyC433kHC4U4e2pUVKIPlsHKUQRSvkp13zE/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] |Done |- !Schuylkill |129,974 |358 | | |- !Snyder |17,797 |19 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1TGfJ6yaLGyC433kHC4U4e2pUVKIPlsHKUQRSvkp13zE/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] | |- !Somerset |33,110 |116 | | |- !Sullivan |8,073 |3 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1TGfJ6yaLGyC433kHC4U4e2pUVKIPlsHKUQRSvkp13zE/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] | |- !Susquehanna |40,354 |219 | | |- !Tioga |45,814 |115 | | |- !Union |16,905 |133 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1TGfJ6yaLGyC433kHC4U4e2pUVKIPlsHKUQRSvkp13zE/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] | |- !Venango |43,670 |547 | | |- !Warren |27,981 |103 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1TGfJ6yaLGyC433kHC4U4e2pUVKIPlsHKUQRSvkp13zE/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] |Done |- !Washington |55,418 |2,636 | | |- !Wayne |33,513 |31 | | |- !Westmoreland |78,036 |686 | | |- !Wyoming |15,598 |21 | | |- !York |87,841 |1,359 | | |- |} '''Thank you to our spreadsheet creation helpers for Pennsylvania''' *[[Selvaggio-84|Lucy Selvaggio]] *[[Burkett-1190|Danita Zanrè]] * [[Marsh-9608|Celia Marsh]] == Sources == * '''"1880 Census: Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States;"''' Table V: Population, by Race and by Counties: 1880, 1870, 1860; page 406, Pennsylvania; image copy, ''United States Census Bureau,'' https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-13.pdf : accessed 24 Jan 2024.

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]'''; [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|'''USBH 1880 Project''']] '''Goal: To create a profile for every Black American enumerated on the 1880 US federal census in South Carolina.''' ---- :Total Population of South Carolina in 1880: 995,577 :Total Black Population of South Carolina in 1880: '''604,332''' {| border="1" class="sortable" !Counties in 1880 census !Total Pop. !Black Pop. !Spreadsheet !Status/Checked |- !Abbeville |40,815 |27,637 | | |- !Aiken |28,112 |15,170 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/15eVGvIPkfFxt-ZuTo0j_Jmba6OWC9qU9MJlH56pvqOs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #3] | |- !Anderson |33,612 |14,865 | | |- !Barnwell |39,857 |26,003 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1XWb_bXqbKphaw8vFZZGBaIIBnBV9VoigBbyAfoGcr9g/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #4 (surnames A-I)]
[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/11RUkBS1R04ELQWunR_mlXBmb9Z4Wb9DnjbMv9J39y-M/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5 (surnames J-Z)] | |- !Beaufort |30,176 |27,732 | | |- !Charleston |102,800 |71,868 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18HyzBelMqCwYP1hSMaYxWgsK4E2Z6rVAwwEFid0lNeQ/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1]
Partial: Edisto Island
only at this time | |- !Chester |24,153 |16,517 | | |- !Chesterfield |16,345 |6,847 | | |- !Clarendon |19,190 |12,908 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DbRpIoB60IoEbxIvvUTx1BVsICuYO5Z62G2eeb_76qI/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #8] | |- !Colleton |36,386 |24,181 | | |- !Darlington |34,485 |21,556 | | |- !Edgefield |45,844 |29,826 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Mvz3UARS3fVXlc4omAdlSRZn8RZieJFLn_KQtPu2bUM/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #6 (Surnames A-J)]
[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N9KCl5xXhLCdLpFspU3xB8VTIctYjJyY9epvYx5hw2o/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #7 (Surnames K-Z)] | |- !Fairfield |27,765 |20,880 | | |- !Georgetown |19,613 |16,146 | | |- !Greenville |37,496 |14,511 | | |- !Hampton |18,741 |12,453 | | |- !Horry |15,574 |4,942 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1U1CrPrICS1Ga8dZMBMxs2Xyoj7OswdUkBgoxt37wYjg/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #2] | |- !Kershaw |21,538 |13,646 | | |- !Lancaster |16,903 |8,957 | | |- !Laurens |29,444 |17,688 | | |- !Lexington |18,564 |7,467 | | |- !Marion |34,107 |18,226 | | |- !Marlborough |20,598 |12,571 | | |- !Newberry |26,497 |18,261 | | |- !Oconee |16,256 |4,301 | | |- !Orangeburg |41,395 |28,453 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1L55KJxKvGI3ikwhfAEYQlFWlK6GiDBKExoop7DFyLYM/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #9 (Surnames A-J)]
[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1imJggWKJBnf-opGwMNJWnBadVMuNRGuK8kMO5_gMC8s/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #10 (Surnames K-Z)] | |- !Pickens |14,389 |3,716 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18HyzBelMqCwYP1hSMaYxWgsK4E2Z6rVAwwEFid0lNeQ/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] | |- !Richland |28,573 |19,388 | | |- !Spartanburgh |40,409 |14,035 | | |- !Sumter |37,037 |27,058 | | |- !Union |24,080 |13,551 | | |- !Williamsburgh |24,110 |16,352 | | |- !York |30,713 |16,620 | | |- |} '''Thank you to our spreadsheet creation helpers for South Carolina''' *[[Tucker-11084|Donna Baumann]] == Sources == * '''"1880 Census: Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States;"''' Table V: Population, by Race and by Counties: 1880, 1870, 1860; page 407, South Carolina; image copy, ''United States Census Bureau,'' https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-13.pdf : accessed 31 Dec 2023.

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]'''; [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|'''USBH 1880 Project''']] '''Goal: To create a profile for every Black American enumerated on the 1880 US federal census in Tennessee.''' ---- :Total Population of Tennessee in 1880: 1,542,359 :Total Black Population of Tennessee in 1880: '''403,151''' {| border="1" class="sortable" !Counties in 1880 !Total Pop. !Black Pop. !Spreadsheet !Status/Checked |- !Anderson |10,820 |903 | | |- !Bedford |26,025 |7,489 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/14al0GmfvAd6uOGo1IQbKpHl5OM1KhpSAmT4J7T5RPxg/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #10] | |- !Benton |9,780 |633 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12gC-EVQVjTjSPOVk-PfLaae9cA0y3E9zLlozeY-55q4/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #2] | |- !Bledsoe |5,617 |747 | | |- !Blount |15,985 |1,705 | | |- !Bradley |12,124 |1,845 | | |- !Campbell |10,005 |432 | | |- !Cannon |11,859 |1,116 | | |- !Carroll |22,103 |5,579 | | |- !Carter |10,019 |628 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1YIoJ9vj6_nVEgQVa2yTn-Sgmw5XVkh6fERTyeLM_FWc/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] | |- !Cheatham |7,956 |1,661 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1YIoJ9vj6_nVEgQVa2yTn-Sgmw5XVkh6fERTyeLM_FWc/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] | |- !Claiborne |13,373 |789 | | |- !Clay |6,987 |399 | | |- !Cocke |14,808 |1,447 | | |- !Coffee |12,894 |1,723 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12gC-EVQVjTjSPOVk-PfLaae9cA0y3E9zLlozeY-55q4/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #2] | |- !Crockett |14,109 |3,612 | | |- !Cumberland |4,538 |42 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1YIoJ9vj6_nVEgQVa2yTn-Sgmw5XVkh6fERTyeLM_FWc/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] |'''Done/Checked''' |- !Davidson |79,026 |31,331 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1fqcjG8ZoJtrfRFk1uQ_bDopJXir74zzl94nrcGBsV94/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #3] Tab A ready | |- !Decatur |8,498 |1,222 | | |- !De Kalb |14,813 |1,151 | | |- !Dickson |12,460 |2,231 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12gC-EVQVjTjSPOVk-PfLaae9cA0y3E9zLlozeY-55q4/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #2] | |- !Dyer |15,178 |3,912 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12gC-EVQVjTjSPOVk-PfLaae9cA0y3E9zLlozeY-55q4/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #2] | |- !Fayette |31,871 |22,238 | | |- !Fentress |5,941 |103 | | |- !Franklin |17,178 |3,530 | | |- !Gibson |32,685 |9,145 | | |- !Giles |36,014 |14,189 | | |- !Grainger |12,384 |829 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dDWc9YeP7Mbl-c7bAvbiFiSwO-Rn-IkLLJD5VOaLkjU/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #12] | |- !Greene |24,005 |2,152 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1YIoJ9vj6_nVEgQVa2yTn-Sgmw5XVkh6fERTyeLM_FWc/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] | |- !Grundy |4,592 |438 | | |- !Hamblen |10,187 |1,706 | | |- !Hamilton |23,642 |7,399 | | |- !Hancock |9,098 |482 | | |- !Hardeman |22,921 |9,608 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/14lNCT86fpZitcTiaPgdM-4io50YBgZLE8fpaKECT6Mc/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #11] | |- !Hardin |14,793 |2,016 | | |- !Hawkins |20,610 |2,641 | | |- !Haywood |26,053 |17,556 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1sxhzhwkUeDO3vW3QYSTdcQSQ-ZL7_Ypp2YV5x418624/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5] | |- !Henderson |17,430 |3,016 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12gC-EVQVjTjSPOVk-PfLaae9cA0y3E9zLlozeY-55q4/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #2] | |- !Henry |22,142 |6,654 | | |- !Hickman |12,095 |2,246 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12gC-EVQVjTjSPOVk-PfLaae9cA0y3E9zLlozeY-55q4/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #2] | |- !Houston |4,295 |808 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12gC-EVQVjTjSPOVk-PfLaae9cA0y3E9zLlozeY-55q4/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #2] | |- !Humphreys |11,379 |1,671 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1YIoJ9vj6_nVEgQVa2yTn-Sgmw5XVkh6fERTyeLM_FWc/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] | |- !Jackson |12,008 |433 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12gC-EVQVjTjSPOVk-PfLaae9cA0y3E9zLlozeY-55q4/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #2] | |- !James |5,187 |667 | | |- !Jefferson |15,846 |2,500 | | |- !Johnson |7,766 |470 | | |- !Knox |39,124 |7,244 | | |- !Lake |3,968 |691 | | |- !Lauderdale |14,918 |5,837 | | |- !Lawrence |10,383 |784 | | |- !Lewis |2,181 |218 | | |- !Lincoln |26,960 |6,310 | | |- !Loudon |9,148 |1,758 | | |- !McMinn |15,064 |2,325 | | |- !McNairy |17,271 |2,426 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12gC-EVQVjTjSPOVk-PfLaae9cA0y3E9zLlozeY-55q4/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #2] | |- !Macon |9,321 |890 | | |- !Madison |30,874 |15,467 | | |- !Marion |10,910 |1,369 | | |- !Marshall |19,259 |4,830 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/14al0GmfvAd6uOGo1IQbKpHl5OM1KhpSAmT4J7T5RPxg/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #10] | |- !Maury |39,904 |18,171 | | |- !Meigs |7,117 |814 | | |- !Monroe |14,283 |1,292 | | |- !Montgomery |28,481 |13,694 | | |- !Moore |6,233 |785 | | |- !Morgan |5,156 |289 | | |- !Obion |22,912 |4,069 | | |- !Overton |12,153 |342 | | |- !Perry |7,174 |565 | | |- !Polk |7,269 |344 | | |- !Putnam |11,501 |598 | | |- !Rhea |7,073 |773 | | |- !Roane |15,237 |1,906 | | |- !Robertson |18,861 |5,618 | | |- !Rutherford |36,741 |16,493 | | |- !Scott |6,021 |157 | | |- !Sequatchie |2,565 |56 | | |- !Sevier |15,541 |693 | | |- !Shelby |81,430 |46,903 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qdIk7_P2nAEI0HZi4aApwmMn7SzXHD6yNDwgCogLZ_g/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #7, (Surnames A-G)]
[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1eUyaiu9T2xxGqU-NKQm8zSbD4Gpwmlwnvi7Wa4kI1YI/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #8 (Surnames H-P)]
[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16jDUC8JjiXbzOdN0RLuYVms4ifHyOFZbAgofhp72AGE/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #9 (Surnames Q-Z)] | |- !Smith |17,799 |3,578 | | |- !Stewart |12,690 |2,757 | | |- !Sullivan |18,321 |1,305 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1YIoJ9vj6_nVEgQVa2yTn-Sgmw5XVkh6fERTyeLM_FWc/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] | |- !Sumner |23,625 |7,331 | | |- !Tipton |21,033 |10,543 | | |- !Trousdale |6,646 |2,141 | | |- !Unicoi |3,645 |119 | | |- !Union |10,260 |218 | | |- !Van Buren |2,933 |186 | | |- !Warren |14,082 |2,276 | | |- !Washington |16,181 |1,577 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1YIoJ9vj6_nVEgQVa2yTn-Sgmw5XVkh6fERTyeLM_FWc/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] | |- !Wayne |11,301 |1,069 | | |- !Weakley |24,538 |4,413 | | |- !White |11,176 |988 | | |- !Williamson |28,313 |12,390 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1NgDQirY5Hk89h3ivMQC-Cg--DCWyStPpKM_phwLKZBs/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #6] | |- !Wilson |28,747 |8,455 | | |- |} '''Thank you to our spreadsheet creation helpers for Tennessee''' *[[Tucker-11084|Donna Baumann]] *[[Davis-90577|Dot Davis]] *[[Burkett-1190|Danita Zanrè]] == Sources == * '''"1880 Census: Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States;"''' Table V: Population, by Race and by Counties: 1880, 1870, 1860; pages 407-408, Tennessee; image copy, ''United States Census Bureau,'' https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-13.pdf : accessed 9 Jan 2024.

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]'''; [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|'''USBH 1880 Project''']] '''Goal: To create a profile for every Black American enumerated on the 1880 US federal census in Texas.''' ---- :Total Population of Texas in 1880: 1,591,641 :Total Black Population of Texas in 1880: '''393,384''' Note: In the table below, the spreadsheets/"done" counties with (HOH) next to them only had households with a Black head of household included in the county's spreadsheet. Eventually, the USBH project will get other Black residents of those counties added to the spreadsheet. {| border="1" !Counties in 1880 !Total Pop. !Black Pop. !Spreadsheet !Status/Checked |- !Anderson |17,395 |7,775 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1FJenJX9LVbXyeaiQ9Vsqf-drIZpHjG5PB3EUGi5zOZ8/edit?usp=sharing Texas #3] | |- !Angelina |5,239 |834 | | |- !Aransas |996 |79 | | |- !Archer |596 |7 | | |- !Armstrong |31 |0 |... |... |- !Atascosa |4,217 |279 | | |- !Austin |14,429 |3,939 | | |- !Bandera |2,158 |31 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CJco2c8NaJq4OYYgN4GERo602h6FBxtY7myMW5UXK3w/edit?usp=sharing Texas#1] |'''Done/Checked''' |- !Bastrop |17,215 |7,306 | | |- !Baylor |715 |6 | | |- !Bee |2,298 |153 | | |- !Bell |20,518 |1,734 | | |- !Bexar |30,470 |3,867 | | |- !Blanco |3,583 |168 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CJco2c8NaJq4OYYgN4GERo602h6FBxtY7myMW5UXK3w/edit?usp=sharing Texas#1] |Done (all residents) |- !Borden |35 |0 |... |... |- !Bosque |11,217 |498 | | |- !Bowie |10,965 |4,331 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/11ryt0wtecpPIYcX7Bt3ZAL1EDHZ4vYK-X1nvE_bj-og/edit?usp=sharing Texas #2] | |- !Brazoria |9,774 |7,524 | | |- !Brazos |13,576 |6,250 | | |- !Briscoe |12 |0 |... |... |- !Brown |8,414 |114 | | |- !Burleson |9,243 |3,886 | | |- !Burnet |6,855 |248 | | |- !Caldwell |11,757 |4,034 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/11ryt0wtecpPIYcX7Bt3ZAL1EDHZ4vYK-X1nvE_bj-og/edit#gid=900128438 Texas #2] | |- !Calhoun |1,739 |547 | | |- !Callahan |3,444 |24 | | |- !Cameron |14,959 |117 | | |- !Camp |5,931 |2,845 | | |- !Carson |0 |0 |... |- !Cass |16,724 |6,444 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CJco2c8NaJq4OYYgN4GERo602h6FBxtY7myMW5UXK3w/edit?usp=sharing Texas#1] | |- !Castro |0 |0 |... |... |- !Chambers |2,187 |693 | | |- !Cherokee |16,723 |5,708 | | |- !Childress |25 |1 |... |'''Done/Checked''' [[Bailey-42739]] |- !Clay |5,045 |26 | | |- !Coleman |3,603 |35 | | |- !Collin |25,983 |1,979 | | |- !Collingsworth |6 |3 |... |'''Done/Checked''' [[Freeman-23435]], [[Headspear-1]],[[Pepper-2589]] |- !Colorado |16,673 |7,686 | | |- !Comal |5,546 |270 | | |- !Comanche |8,608 |79 | | |- !Concho |800 |17 | | |- !Cooke |20,391 |814 | | |- !Coryell |10,924 |385 | | |- !Cottle |24 |0 |... |... |- !Crockett |127 |0 |... |... |- !Crosby |82 |1 |... |'''Done/Checked''' [[Gordon-21185]] |- !Dallam |0 |0 |... |... |- !Dallas |33,488 |4,947 | | |- !Dawson |24 |1 |... |'''Done/Checked''' [[Malin-786]] |- !Deaf Smith |38 |1 |... |'''Done/Checked''' [[Jones-144861]] |- !Delta |5,597 |598 | | |- !Denton |18,143 |1,070 | | |- !De Witt |10,082 |2,938 | | |- !Dickens |28 |0 |... |... |- !Dimmit |665 |16 | | |- !Donley |160 |1 |... |'''Done/Checked''' [[Taylor-106978]] |- !Duval |5,732 |37 | | |- !Eastland |4,855 |18 | | |- !Edwards |266 |1 | | |- !Ellis |21,294 |2,539 | | |- !El Paso |3,845 |47 | | |- !Encinal |1,902 |1 | | |- !Erath |11,796 |257 | | |- !Falls |16,240 |6,673 | | |- !Fannin |25,501 |3,416 | | |- !Fayette |27,996 |8,763 | | |- !Fisher |136 |1 |... |'''Done/Checked''' [[Cox-45753]] |- !Floyd |3 |0 |... |... |- !Fort Bend |9,380 |7,508 | | |- !Franklin |5,280 |614 | | |- !Freestone |14,921 |6,652 | | |- !Frio |2,130 |65 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12eLOU-haOwfztqvVwCFkZeLNI4AUWTUP1xKZ4eXHJd0/edit?usp=sharing Texas #5] |'''Done/Checked''' |- !Gaines |8 |0 |... |... |- !Galveston |24,121 |5,651 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12eLOU-haOwfztqvVwCFkZeLNI4AUWTUP1xKZ4eXHJd0/edit?usp=sharing Texas #5] | |- !Garza |36 |1 |... |'''Done/Checked''' [[Brooks-28408]] |- !Gillespie |5,228 |132 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CJco2c8NaJq4OYYgN4GERo602h6FBxtY7myMW5UXK3w/edit?usp=sharing Texas #1] |Done (all residents) |- !Goliad |5,832 |1,666 | | |- !Gonzales |14,840 |4,861 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1FJenJX9LVbXyeaiQ9Vsqf-drIZpHjG5PB3EUGi5zOZ8/edit?usp=sharing Texas #3] | |- !Gray |56 |1 |... |'''Done/Checked''' [[McElvaine-26]] |- !Grayson |38,108 |4,548 | | |- !Gregg |8,530 |4,711 | | |- !Grimes |18,603 |10,276 | | |- !Guadalupe |12,202 |3,455 | | |- !Hall |36 |1 | | |- !Hamilton |6,365 |24 | | |- !Hansford |18 |0 |... |... |- !Hardeman |41 |1 |... |'''Done/Checked''' [[Davis-115696]] |- !Hardin |1,870 |236 | | |- !Harris |27,985 |10,816 | | |- !Harrison |25,177 |17,196 | | |- !Hartley |100 |0 |... |... |- !Haskell |48 |2 | | |- !Hays |7,555 |1,475 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CJco2c8NaJq4OYYgN4GERo602h6FBxtY7myMW5UXK3w/edit?usp=sharing Texas #1] | |- !Hemphill |149 |3 |... |'''Done/Checked''' [[Anthony-5758]], [[Anthony-5759]], [[Anthony-5760]] |- !Henderson |9,735 |2,094 | | |- !Hidalgo |4,347 |114 | | |- !Hill |16,554 |1,298 | | |- !Hood |6,125 |198 | | |- !Hopkins |15,461 |2,153 | | |- !Houston |16,702 |7,233 | | |- !Howard |50 |2 |... |'''Done/Checked''' [[Buck-9860]], [[Weam-1]] |- !Hunt |17,230 |1,211 | | |- !Hutchinson |50 |0 |... |... |- !Jack |6,626 |118 | | |- !Jackson |2,723 |1,412 | | |- !Jasper |5,779 |2,538 | | |- !Jefferson |3,489 |1,199 | | |- !Johnson |17,911 |574 | | |- !Jones |546 |4 |... |'''Done/Checked''' [[Organ-614]], [[Church-9173]], [[Church-9174]], [[Lusk-2091]] |- !Karnes |3,273 |489 | | |- !Kaufman |15,445 |1,974 | | |- !Kendall |2,763 |175 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CJco2c8NaJq4OYYgN4GERo602h6FBxtY7myMW5UXK3w/edit?usp=sharing Texas #1] |Done (all residents) |- !Kent |92 |0 |... |... |- !Kerr |2,168 |92 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CJco2c8NaJq4OYYgN4GERo602h6FBxtY7myMW5UXK3w/edit?usp=sharing Texas #1] |Done (all residents) |- !Kimble |1,343 |8 | | |- !King |40 |1 |... |'''Done/Checked''' [[Davis-115698]] |- !Kinney |4,487 |475 | | |- !Knox |77 |3 |... |'''Done/Checked''' [[Winston-2113]], [[Barton-13338]], [[Hill-60439]] |- !Lamar |27,193 |6,729 | | |- !Lamb |0 |0 |... |... |- !Lampasas |5,421 |172 | | |- !La Salle |789 |14 | | |- !Lavaca |13,641 |3,420 | | |- !Lee |8,937 |1,956 | | |- !Leon |12,817 |5,102 | | |- !Liberty |4,999 |2,433 | | |- !Limestone |16,246 |3,171 | | |- !Lipscomb |69 |3 |... |'''Done/Checked''' [[Low-4584]], [[Day-22135]], [[Jenkins-23589]] |- !Live Oak |1,994 |76 | | |- !Llano |4,962 |66 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12eLOU-haOwfztqvVwCFkZeLNI4AUWTUP1xKZ4eXHJd0/edit?usp=sharing Texas #5] |Done |- !Lubbock |25 |0 |... |... |- !Lynn |9 |0 |... |... |- !McCulloch |1,533 |22 | | |- !McLennan |26,934 |7,643 | | |- !McMullen |701 |47 | | |- !Madison |5,395 |1,702 | | |- !Marion |10,983 |7,210 | | |- !Martin |12 |0 | | |- !Mason |2,655 |41 | | |- !Matagorda |3,940 |2,524 | | |- !Maverick |2,967 |94 | | |- !Medina |4,492 |277 | | |- !Menard |1,239 |37 | | |- !Milam |18,659 |3,934 | | |- !Mitchell |117 |5 | |'''Done/Checked''' [[Richardson-40087]], [[Richardson-40088]], [[Richardson-40089]], [[Richardson-40090]], [[Richardson-40091]] |- !Montague |11,257 |47 | | |- !Montgomery |10,154 |5,220 | | |- !Morris |5,032 |2,043 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/11ryt0wtecpPIYcX7Bt3ZAL1EDHZ4vYK-X1nvE_bj-og/edit?usp=sharing Texas #2] | |- !Motley |24 |0 |... |... |- !Nacogdoches |11,590 |3,040 | | |- !Navarro |21,702 |5,344 | | |- !Newton |4,359 |1,507 | | |- !Nolan |640 |5 | |Done - [[Buttler-129]], [[Ellison-5664]], [[Little-23318]], [[Ross-35006]], [[Russel-1030]] |- !Nueces |7,673 |629 | | |- !Ochiltree |0 |0 |... |... |- !Oldham |287 |0 |... |... |- !Orange |2,938 |463 | | |- !Palo Pinto |5,885 |85 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12eLOU-haOwfztqvVwCFkZeLNI4AUWTUP1xKZ4eXHJd0/edit?usp=sharing Texas #5] |Done |- !Panola |12,219 |4,924 | | |- !Parker |15,865 |615 | | |- !Parmer |5 |0 |... |... |- !Pecos |1,807 |127 | | |- !Polk |7,189 |2,611 | | |- !Potter |28 |2 | |'''Done/Checked''' [[Wells-31050]], [[Montgomery-19453]] |- !Presidio |2,873 |429 | | |- !Rains |3,035 |250 | | |- !Randall |3 |0 |... |... |- !Red River |17,194 |6,242 | | |- !Refugio |1,585 |336 | | |- !Roberts |32 |0 |... |... |- !Robertson |22,383 |10,925 | | |- !Rockwall |2,894 |83 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/11ryt0wtecpPIYcX7Bt3ZAL1EDHZ4vYK-X1nvE_bj-og/edit?usp=sharing Texas #2] | |- !Runnels |980 |13 | | |- !Rusk |18,986 |8,169 | | |- !Sabine |4,161 |993 | | |- !San Augustine |5,084 |1,915 | | |- !San Jacinto |6,186 |3,293 | | |- !San Patricio |1,010 |74 | | |- !San Saba |5,324 |140 | | |- !Scurry |102 |8 | |Done - [[Biggs-5331]], [[Moss-11511]], ([[Best-7959]], [[Eastley-97]], [[McWhorter-2541]], [[McCampbell-281]], [[McCampbell-282]], [[Standifer-413]] - note: these last six were also counted in neighboring Stonewall County) |- !Shackelford |2,037 |135 | | |- !Shelby |9,523 |2,154 | | |- !Sherman |0 |0 |... |... |- !Smith |21,863 |10,357 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1W0rSYKUjQD2AXbid6meH5ZkyL0jZFrwxVU6-PgiEWDk/edit?usp=sharing Texas #4] | |- !Somervell |2,649 |24 | | |- !Starr |8,304 |211 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/11ryt0wtecpPIYcX7Bt3ZAL1EDHZ4vYK-X1nvE_bj-og/edit?usp=sharing Texas #2] | |- !Stephens |4,725 |25 | | |- !Stonewall |104 |10 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12eLOU-haOwfztqvVwCFkZeLNI4AUWTUP1xKZ4eXHJd0/edit#gid=0 Texas #5] |'''Done/Checked''' |- !Swisher |4 |0 |... |... |- !Tarrant |24,671 |2,160 | | |- !Taylor |1,736 |8 | | |- !Terry |0 |0 |... |... |- !Throckmorton |711 |12 | | |- !Titus |5,959 |1,346 | | |- !Tom Green |3,615 |645 | | |- !Travis |27,028 |8,599 | | |- !Trinity |4,915 |1,162 | | |- !Tyler |5,825 |1,502 | | |- !Upshur |10,266 |3,381 | | |- !Uvalde |2,541 |63 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CJco2c8NaJq4OYYgN4GERo602h6FBxtY7myMW5UXK3w/edit?usp=sharing Texas #1] |'''Done/Checked''' |- !Van Zandt |12,619 |1,163 | | |- !Victoria |6,289 |2,406 | | |- !Walker |12,024 |6,766 | | |- !Waller |9,024 |5,830 | | |- !Washington |27,565 |14,719 | | |- !Webb |5,273 |184 | | |- !Wharton |4,549 |3,631 | | |- !Wheeler |512 |35 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CJco2c8NaJq4OYYgN4GERo602h6FBxtY7myMW5UXK3w/edit?usp=sharing Texas#1] |'''Done/Checked''' |- !Wichita |433 |17 | | |- !Wilbarger |126 |0 |... |... |- !Williamson |15,155 |1,631 | | |- !Wilson |7,118 |921 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/11ryt0wtecpPIYcX7Bt3ZAL1EDHZ4vYK-X1nvE_bj-og/edit?usp=sharing Texas #2] | |- !Wise |16,601 |165 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1FJenJX9LVbXyeaiQ9Vsqf-drIZpHjG5PB3EUGi5zOZ8/edit?usp=sharing Texas #3] | |- !Wood |11,212 |2,558 | | |- !Young |4,726 |17 | | |- !Zapata |3,636 |7 | | |- !Zavalla |410 |10 | | |- |} '''Thank you to our spreadsheet creation helpers for Texas''' *[[Tucker-11084|Donna Baumann]] *[[Cooper-28960|Katie Bryant]] *[[Bunker-3019|Mason Bunker]] *[[Kowalski-404|Kathleen Kowalski]] *[[Merriott-259|Randall Merriott]] == Sources == * '''"1880 Census: Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States;"''' Table V: Population, by Race and by Counties: 1880, 1870, 1860; pages 408-411, Texas; image copy, ''United States Census Bureau,'' https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-13.pdf : accessed 27 Jan 2024.

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]'''; [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|'''USBH 1880 Project''']] '''Goal: To create a profile for every Black American enumerated on the 1880 US federal census in Virginia.''' ---- :Total Population of Virginia in 1880: 1,462,565 :Total Black Population of Virginia in 1880: '''631,616''' {| border="1" class="sortable" !Counties in 1880 !Total Pop. !Black Pop. !Spreadsheet !Status/Completed |- !Accomac |24,408 |9,393 | | |- !Albemarle |32,618 |16,659 | | |- !Alexandria |17,546 |7,574 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aEFCei4Fbk1j9EBWYeM9soP_QOeMvYAY6e8wwhIIRW4/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #9] | |- !Alleghany |5,586 |1,132 | | |- !Amelia |10,377 |7,340 | | |- !Amherst |18,709 |8,702 | | |- !Appomattox |10,080 |4,927 | | |- !Augusta |35,710 |9,310 | | |- !Bath |4,482 |961 | | |- !Bedford |31,205 |12,677 | | |- !Bland |5,004 |254 | | |- !Botetourt |14,815 |4,656 | | |- !Brunswick |16,707 |10,685 | | |- !Buchanan |5,694 |33 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1GYw5_vqMbtGeeYIIugMT0l1f3_UI_K7N8ugv-zQLtYY/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet#1] |'''Completed/Checked''' |- !Buckingham |15,540 |8,773 | | |- !Campbell |36,250 |18,953 | | |- !Caroline |17,243 |9,628 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DZ1_np6s3YcU_YihibFbL3jPuTgqHkGH-JfJ_b6Wjac/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #12] | |- !Carroll |13,323 |346 | | |- !Charles City |5,512 |3,751 | | |- !Charlotte |16,653 |10,949 | | |- !Chesterfield |25,085 |11,521 | | |- !Clarke |7,682 |2,537 | | |- !Craig |3,794 |236 | | |- !Culpeper |13,408 |6,623 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b8yDD3tANgaMAQ4B15FDq7gg2cFxpY0viQs8vyy1L0g/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #2] | |- !Cumberland |10,540 |7,417 | | |- !Dinwiddie |32,870 |18,428 | | |- !Elizabeth City |10,689 |6,531 | | |- !Essex |11,032 |7,569 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DZ1_np6s3YcU_YihibFbL3jPuTgqHkGH-JfJ_b6Wjac/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #12] | |- !Fairfax |16,025 |5,264 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qIX0LaNJrDBLKWz-1w8R4tUBYjpPBw81_IxGdvM3vus/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #7] | |- !Fauquier |22,993 |9,305 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b8yDD3tANgaMAQ4B15FDq7gg2cFxpY0viQs8vyy1L0g/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #2] | |- !Floyd |13,255 |1,274 | | |- !Fluvanna |10,802 |5,290 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qIX0LaNJrDBLKWz-1w8R4tUBYjpPBw81_IxGdvM3vus/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #7] | |- !Franklin |25,084 |8,015 | | |- !Frederick |17,553 |2,556 | | |- !Giles |8,794 |1,109 | | |- !Gloucester |11,876 |6,533 | | |- !Goochland |10,292 |6,234 | | |- !Grayson |13,068 |997 | | |- !Greene |5,830 |1,825 | | |- !Greensville |8,407 |5,650 | | |- !Halifax |33,588 |20,295 | | |- !Hanover |18,588 |9,282 | | |- !Henrico |82,703 |37,878 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1piynkZiDwJ9v8yTQZAvHQOW2kX8ALFqMZT89Or6nGrU/edit#gid=2048624250 Virginia #3 (Richmond City)]
[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18p69g-51Jft-Dl6SLPY3aanJXmyz8Ptb79rSSTNBjzg/edit#gid=1908527580 Virginia #4: Other Townships ] | |- !Henry |16,009 |7,395 | | |- !Highland |5,164 |449 | | |- !Isle of Wight |10,572 |4,555 | | |- !James City |5,422 |3,195 | | |- !King and Queen |10,502 |6,078 | | |- !King George |6,397 |3,235 | | |- !King William |8,751 |5,464 | | |- !Lancaster |6,160 |3,534 | | |- !Lee |15,116 |922 | | |- !Loudoun |23,634 |7,243 | | |- !Louisa |18,942 |11,531 | | |- !Lunenburg |11,535 |6,924 | | |- !Madison |10,562 |4,556 | | |- !Mathews |7,501 |2,459 | | |- !Mecklenburg |24,610 |16,388 | | |- !Middlesex |6,252 |3,634 | | |- !Montgomery |16,693 |4,227 | | |- !Nansemond |15,903 |8,175 | | |- !Nelson |16,536 |7,508 | | |- !New Kent |5,515 |3,232 | | |- !Norfolk |58,657 |29,453 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/10C9F8LXosWCb6yjb891BFc4mSiekYxphfhHTlC01JG8/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #5 (Norfolk City)] &
[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1t9YeILryDYWWmddIFrg3Qjj2OTX-CweJ6gYOpEsdKH4/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #6 (Rest of County)] | |- !Northampton |9,152 |5,263 | | |- !Northumberland |7,929 |3,483 | | |- !Nottoway |11,156 |8,144 | | |- !Orange |13,052 |6,842 | | |- !Page |9,965 |1,119 | | |- !Patrick |12,833 |2,734 | | |- !Pittsylvania |52,589 |27,200 | | |- !Powhatan |7,817 |5,091 | | |- !Prince Edward |14,668 |9,914 | | |- !Prince George |10,054 |6,799 | | |- !Princess Anne |9,394 |4,262 | | |- !Prince William |9,180 |2,600 | | |- !Pulaski |8,755 |2,452 | | |- !Rappahannock |9,291 |3,536 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1GYw5_vqMbtGeeYIIugMT0l1f3_UI_K7N8ugv-zQLtYY/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] | |- !Richmond |7,195 |3,389 | | |- !Roanoke |13,105 |4,828 | | |- !Rockbridge |20,003 |5,343 | | |- !Rockingham |29,567 |3,433 | | |- !Russell |13,906 |1,272 | | |- !Scott |17,233 |676 | | |- !Shenandoah |18,204 |1,006 | | |- !Smyth |12,160 |1,640 | | |- !Southampton |18,012 |10,565 | | |- !Spotsylvania |14,828 |6,406 | | |- !Stafford |7,211 |1,653 | | |- !Surry |7,391 |4,559 | | |- !Sussex |10,062 |6,701 | | |- !Tazewell |12,861 |1,914 | | |- !Warren |7,399 |1,441 | | |- !Warwick |2,249 |1,470 | | |- !Washington |25,203 |4,086 | | |- !Westmoreland |8,846 |5,100 | | |- !Wise |7,772 |101 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1GYw5_vqMbtGeeYIIugMT0l1f3_UI_K7N8ugv-zQLtYY/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] | |- !Wythe |14,318 |2,850 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1GYw5_vqMbtGeeYIIugMT0l1f3_UI_K7N8ugv-zQLtYY/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] | |- !York |7,349 |4,512 | | |- |} '''Thank you to our spreadsheet creation helpers for Virginia''' *[[Booker-1259|Judith Booker]] *[[Cole-12288|M Cole]] *[[Eckman-57|Robert Eckman]] * [[Tucker-11084|Donna Baumann]] == Sources == * '''"1880 Census: Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States;"''' Table V: Population, by Race and by Counties: 1880, 1870, 1860; pages 412-413, Virginia; image copy, ''United States Census Bureau,'' https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-13.pdf : accessed 30 Dec 2023.

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]'''; [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|'''USBH 1880 Project''']] '''Goal: To create a profile for every Black American enumerated on the 1880 US federal census in Washington, D.C..''' ---- :Total Population of Washington, D.C. in 1880: 177,624 :Total Black Population of Washington, D.C. in 1880: '''59,596''' {| border="1" class="sortable" !Part of Washington
DC in 1880!!Black Pop. !!Spreadsheet!!Status/Checked |- |Georgetown||3,750||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1A9BG1jV4YrFZoH7BCzPYkBxxU-HslKax4RN1yPaTPo8/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] | |- |Washington, Surnames A-B||8,144|| || |- |Washington, Surnames C-F||9,309|| || |- |Washington, Surnames G-I||7,051|| || |- |Washington, Surnames J-L||7,402|| || |- |Washington, Surnames M-R||9,526|| || |- |Washington, Surnames S-V||8,464|| || |- |Washington, Surnames W-Z||5,606|| || |} '''Note for spreadsheet creation:''' See "Tracking" tab on [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1A9BG1jV4YrFZoH7BCzPYkBxxU-HslKax4RN1yPaTPo8/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] for links to searches to use to create remaining spreadsheets. == Sources == * '''"1880 Census: Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States;"''' Table V: Population, by Race and by Counties: 1880, 1870, 1860; page 384, District of Columbia; image copy, ''United States Census Bureau,'' https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-13.pdf : accessed 25 Jan 2024.

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]'''; [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|'''USBH 1880 Project''']] '''Goal: To create a profile for every Black American enumerated on the 1880 US Federal Census in West Virginia.''' ---- :Total Population of West Virginia in 1880: 618,457 :Total Black Population of West Virginia in 1880: '''25,886''' {| border="1" !Counties in 1880 !Total Pop. !Black Pop. !Spreadsheet !Status/Checked |- !Barbour |11,870 |457 | | |- !Berkeley |17,380 |1928 | | |- !Boone |5,824 |189 | | |- !Braxton |9,787 |104 | | |- !Brooke |6,013 |85 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1saz_O5xgx37tAFxBLPNppYRlTzPBCE_enugf_z17kFo/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet 2] | |- !Cabell |13,744 |902 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dRtOe3bDHO5GEe5_S13JxF84QWvy4mmyYyiLZUOvkxM/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet 1] | |- !Calhoun |6,072 |74 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1saz_O5xgx37tAFxBLPNppYRlTzPBCE_enugf_z17kFo/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet 2] | |- !Clay |3,460 |... |... |... |- !Doddridge |10,552 |54 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1saz_O5xgx37tAFxBLPNppYRlTzPBCE_enugf_z17kFo/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet 2] | |- !Fayette |11,560 |1,122 | | |- !Gilmer |7,108 |47 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1saz_O5xgx37tAFxBLPNppYRlTzPBCE_enugf_z17kFo/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet 2] | |- !Grant |5,542 |503 | | |- !Greenbrier |15,060 |1,981 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dRtOe3bDHO5GEe5_S13JxF84QWvy4mmyYyiLZUOvkxM/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet 1] | |- !Hampshire |10,366 |652 | | |- !Hancock |4,882 |24 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1saz_O5xgx37tAFxBLPNppYRlTzPBCE_enugf_z17kFo/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet 2] | |- !Hardy |6,794 |752 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dRtOe3bDHO5GEe5_S13JxF84QWvy4mmyYyiLZUOvkxM/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet 1] | |- !Harrison |20,181 |889 | | |- !Jackson |16,312 |103 | | |- !Jefferson |15,005 |4,045 | | |- !Kanawha |32,466 |2,870 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dRtOe3bDHO5GEe5_S13JxF84QWvy4mmyYyiLZUOvkxM/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #1] | |- !Lewis |13,269 |323 | | |- !Lincoln |8,739 |52 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1saz_O5xgx37tAFxBLPNppYRlTzPBCE_enugf_z17kFo/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet 2] | |- !Logan |7,329 |109 | | |- !McDowell |3,074 |3 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1saz_O5xgx37tAFxBLPNppYRlTzPBCE_enugf_z17kFo/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet 2] | |- !Marion |17,198 |155 | | |- !Marshall |18,840 |223 | | |- !Mason |22,293 |859 | | |- !Mercer |7,467 |366 | | |- !Mineral |8,630 |489 | | |- !Monongalia |14,985 |317 | | |- !Monroe |11,501 |1,129 | | |- !Morgan |5,777 |197 | | |- !Nicholas |7,223 |58 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1saz_O5xgx37tAFxBLPNppYRlTzPBCE_enugf_z17kFo/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet 2] | |- !Ohio |37,457 |870 | | |- !Pendleton |8,022 |99 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1saz_O5xgx37tAFxBLPNppYRlTzPBCE_enugf_z17kFo/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet 2] | |- !Pleasants |6,256 |26 | | |- !Pocahontas |5,591 |334 | | |- !Preston |19,091 |206 | | |- !Putnam |11,375 |355 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dRtOe3bDHO5GEe5_S13JxF84QWvy4mmyYyiLZUOvkxM/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet 1] | |- !Raleigh |7,367 |71 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1saz_O5xgx37tAFxBLPNppYRlTzPBCE_enugf_z17kFo/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet 2] | |- !Randolph |8,102 |112 | | |- !Ritchie |13,474 |64 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1saz_O5xgx37tAFxBLPNppYRlTzPBCE_enugf_z17kFo/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet 2] | |- !Roane |12,184 |39 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1saz_O5xgx37tAFxBLPNppYRlTzPBCE_enugf_z17kFo/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet 2] | |- !Summers |9,033 |771 | | |- !Taylor |11,455 |399 | | |- !Tucker |3,151 |26 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1saz_O5xgx37tAFxBLPNppYRlTzPBCE_enugf_z17kFo/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet 2] | |- !Tyler |11,073 |6 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1saz_O5xgx37tAFxBLPNppYRlTzPBCE_enugf_z17kFo/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet 2] | |- !Upshur |10,249 |201 | | |- !Wayne |14,739 |220 | | |- !Webster |3,207 |2 |...no African American residents found in Webster County in searches on FamilySearch and Ancestry | |- !Wetzel |13,896 |22 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1saz_O5xgx37tAFxBLPNppYRlTzPBCE_enugf_z17kFo/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet 2] | |- !Wirt |7,104 |13 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dRtOe3bDHO5GEe5_S13JxF84QWvy4mmyYyiLZUOvkxM/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet 1] |Done/ |- !Wood |25,006 |925 | | |- !Wyoming |4,322 |64 |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1saz_O5xgx37tAFxBLPNppYRlTzPBCE_enugf_z17kFo/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet 2] | |- |} '''Thank you to our spreadsheet creation helpers for West Virginia''' *[[Tucker-11084|Donna Baumann]] *[[Cole-12288|M Cole]] *[[Brown-75286|Denise Nawa'a]] == Sources == * '''"1880 Census: Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States;"''' Table V: Population, by Race and by Counties: 1880, 1870, 1860; pages 413-414, West Virginia; image copy, ''United States Census Bureau,'' https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-13.pdf : accessed 19 Jan 2024.

These statistics for the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|US Black Heritage Project 1880 Census Project]] will be updated about once a month. The total population statistics are based on the expected population for each state from the official census tally. It does not reflect the exact number of profiles created. But the difference in the numbers is negligible, therefore the numbers are still useful to watch our growth. ---- '''Statistics as of March 30, 2024''' A county and/or state is counted as complete once all profiles are created and the checking team has spot checked the profiles for standard formatting, categories, and reasonable data. :States completed: 7 out of 47 :Total Number of Counties to be completed: 2376 :Total Number of Counties completed: 193 :Percent of Counties completed: 8.12% :Total Population to be completed: 6,581,694 :Total Population completed: 6465 :Percent of Population completed: 0.10% ---- '''States in bold are completed''' {| border="1" class="sortable" !'''State''' !! '''# Counties''' !! '''# Counties
Completed'''!! '''% Counties
Completed'''!!!!'''Population
Total'''!!'''Population
Completed'''!!'''% Population
Completed''' |- |Alabama||66 || 2||3% || ||599,474 ||60 || 0.01% |- |'''Arizona'''||6 || 6||'''100%''' || || 155|| 155|| '''100%''' |- |Arkansas||73 ||1 ||1% || ||210,666 ||5 || |- |California||52 || 5|| 10% || ||6,018 || 47|| 0.79% |- |Colorado||29 || || || || 2,435|| || |- |Connecticut|| 8|| || || ||11,547 || || |- |Dakotas||34 || || || ||401 || || |- |Delaware||3 || || || || 26,442|| || |- |District of Columbia || 8|| || || ||59,252 || || |- |Florida||39 || 2|| 5%|| || 126,690|| 615|| 0.49% |- |Georgia||137 || 1|| 1%|| || 725,133|| 105|| 0.01% |- |'''Idaho'''||9 ||9 || '''100%'''|| ||53 ||53 || '''100%''' |- |Illinois|| 102|| 1||1% || || 46,368|| 4|| 0.01% |- |Indiana|| 89||1 ||1% || ||39,228 ||2 || 0.01% |- |Iowa||82 || 1||1% |||| 9,507|| 8|| 0.08% |- |Kansas||83 || 6||7% |||| 43,104|| 14|| 0.03% |- |Kentucky||117 || || |||| 271,357|| || |- |Louisiana|| 58|| || ||||483,655 || || |- |'''Maine''' || 16||16 || '''100%''' ||||1,442 ||1,442 || '''100%''' |- |Maryland||24 || || ||||210,250 || || |- |Massachusetts||14 || 1||7% ||||18,697 || 73|| 0.39% |- |Michigan||70 || 13||19% ||||15,100 ||204 || 1.35% |- |Minnesota||47 || 3||6% |||| 1,564||25 || 1.60% |- |Mississippi|| 74|| 1||1% |||| 650,185|| 359|| 0.06% |- |Missouri||114 || 4||4% |||| 145,290||105 || 0.07% |- |Montana||11 || || ||||323 || || |- |Nebraska||49 || 13||27% ||||2,385 ||163 || 6.83% |- |Nevada||13 || || ||||447 || || |- |'''New Hampshire'''||10 ||10 ||'''100%''' ||||685 || 685|| '''100%''' |- |New Jersey||21 ||1 || 5%||||39,153 ||98 || 0.25% |- |New Mexico|| 12|| || |||| 1,015|| || |- |New York||59 || 5||8% ||||65,104 ||757 || 1.16% |- |North Carolina||94 || 1||1% ||||531,277 || 23|| |- |Ohio||88 ||2 || 2% ||||79,815 ||49 || 0.06% |- |'''Oregon'''|| 21||21 ||'''100%''' |||| 487|| 487|| '''100%''' |- |Pennsylvania||67 || || ||||85,535 || || |- |Rhode Island|| 5|| || |||| 6,488|| || |- |South Carolina|| 33|| || ||||604,332 || || |- |Tennessee|| 94||1 ||1% ||||406,151 || 42|| 0.01% |- |Texas|| 184|| 23|| 13%||||393,386 ||239 || 0.06% |- |'''Utah'''||17 ||17 ||'''100%''' |||| 232|| 232|| '''100%''' |- |Vermont||14 || || |||| 1,057|| || |- |Virginia||99 || 1|| 1%||||631,613 ||33 || 0.01% |- |'''Washington'''||18 ||18 || '''100%'''|||| 325|| 325|| '''100%''' |- |West Virginia|| 53|| 1|| 2%||||25,886 || 13|| 0.05% |- |Wisconsin||54 || 5|| 9%|||| 2,702||43 || 1.59% |- |Wyoming|| 6|| || |||| 298|| || |}

[[Category: 1880 United States Federal Census]] [[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]''' ---- {{African-American Sticker}} '''Please add the US Black Heritage sticker to every profile for every Black American you create. Add the code below, including the curly brackets, right under the biography heading; it will look like the sticker to the right. This helps us count the number of profiles and honor their heritage.''' '''{{African-American Sticker}}''' ---- == About == '''Goal: To create a profile for every Black American enumerated on the 1880 US federal census.''' '''Total profiles needed:''' 6,580,793 '''Why the 1880 census?''' This is the first census record where household relationships are spelled out. It is also close enough to the time of slavery to help us link enslaved ancestors to descendants. Many formerly enslaved ancestors will still be alive. '''Who can help?''' Every WikiTree member! '''How?''' Click on the spreadsheet linked below for the state you want to work in. On that spreadsheet, put your Wiki-ID in the member column for the person/family you will be creating profiles for. Make sure to add the {{African-American Sticker}} to all profiles you create. If you don't plan to fully build out each profile, please consider using at least one of the [[:Category:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Maintenance_Categories|USBH maintenance categories]]. Create profiles, then add the new Wiki-ID to the spreadsheet. Repeat! Note: The following locations are missing from the 1880 census: *Alaska, Hawaii, Oklahoma *Kentucky = Crittenden County *Michigan = Oscoda and Sanilac Counties *Missouri = St. Louis *New York = Bronx and Madison and Tioga Counties, New York City (includes all 5 boroughs, Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Kings) *North Carolina = Guilford County *Ohio = Allen County *Utah = Rich County *Virginia= Henrico and York Counties ==Available 1880 Spreadsheets== Many states will have only one spreadsheet with a tab for each county. The states with larger populations will have multiple spreadsheets. More spreadsheets/tabs will be added as people have time to create them. '''If you would like to help us set up spreadsheets, please see the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project_-_New_Spreadsheet_Instructions|Spreadsheet Instructions Help Page]].''' The number below each state name is the approximate number of Black Americans who were enumerated for that state in 1880. "List incomplete" means not everyone from the census is accounted for on the spreadsheet yet because the spreadsheet only included heads of households - we are working to add everyone to these spreadsheets. {| border="2" cellpadding="2" style="text-align: center;" align="center" |[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_Alabama|'''Alabama''']]
600,545 ||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DQ-w1A4qIC0F2YYALQnaunNyjObofGY6s8xv0-DC9bs/edit?usp=sharing '''Arizona''']
127
'''FINISHED!''' ||[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_Arkansas|'''Arkansas''']]
210,666 ||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DQ-w1A4qIC0F2YYALQnaunNyjObofGY6s8xv0-DC9bs/edit?usp=sharing '''California''']
6,018
Full List ||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b1pmGAD3G9HyCGX9m6XePwKNYDttWl2xfDJZ4xtrmp4/edit?usp=sharing '''Colorado''']
2,436
Full List |- |[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_Connecticut|'''Connecticut''']]
11,547
Full List ||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DQ-w1A4qIC0F2YYALQnaunNyjObofGY6s8xv0-DC9bs/edit?usp=sharing '''Dakota Territories''']
352
Full List ||[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_Delaware|'''Delaware''']]
26,442 ||[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.|'''District of Columbia''']]
59,596 ||[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_Florida|'''Florida''']]
126,690 |- |[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_Georgia|'''Georgia''']]
725,133 ||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DQ-w1A4qIC0F2YYALQnaunNyjObofGY6s8xv0-DC9bs/edit?usp=sharing '''Idaho''']
48
'''FINISHED!''' ||[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_Illinois|'''Illinois''']]
46,368
Full List ||[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_Indiana|'''Indiana''']]
39,228 ||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1bhehV5KxjpaRx7oI9-2O86IDUOTayP-JtvbfC90fbWA/edit?usp=sharing '''Iowa''']
9,357
Full List |- |[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_Kansas|'''Kansas''']]
43,106 ||[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_Kentucky|'''Kentucky''']]
271,451 ||[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_Louisiana|'''Louisiana''']]
483,655 ||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1VmL_nuODsyJObXq0fQ-29mWYdkIkhld97s3MHfZOytM/edit?usp=sharing '''Maine''']
1,365
'''FINISHED!''' ||[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_Maryland|'''Maryland''']]
210,230 |- |[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_Massachusetts|'''Massachusetts''']]
18,697
Full List ||[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_Michigan|'''Michigan''']]
15,100 ||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b1pmGAD3G9HyCGX9m6XePwKNYDttWl2xfDJZ4xtrmp4/edit?usp=sharing '''Minnesota''']
1,564
Full List ||[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_Mississippi|'''Mississippi''']]
650,291 ||[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_Missouri|'''Missouri''']]
149,946 |- |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DQ-w1A4qIC0F2YYALQnaunNyjObofGY6s8xv0-DC9bs/edit?usp=sharing '''Montana''']
323
'''FINISHED!''' ||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b1pmGAD3G9HyCGX9m6XePwKNYDttWl2xfDJZ4xtrmp4/edit?usp=sharing '''Nebraska''']
2,385
Full List ||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DQ-w1A4qIC0F2YYALQnaunNyjObofGY6s8xv0-DC9bs/edit?usp=sharing '''Nevada''']
447
Full List ||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1VmL_nuODsyJObXq0fQ-29mWYdkIkhld97s3MHfZOytM/edit?usp=sharing '''New Hampshire''']
832
'''FINISHED!''' ||[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_New_Jersey|'''New Jersey''']]
38,853
Full List |- |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DQ-w1A4qIC0F2YYALQnaunNyjObofGY6s8xv0-DC9bs/edit?usp=sharing '''New Mexico''']
862
Full List ||[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_New_York|'''New York''']]
65,104 ||[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_North_Carolina|'''North Carolina''']]
531,277 ||'''North Dakota''': see
[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DQ-w1A4qIC0F2YYALQnaunNyjObofGY6s8xv0-DC9bs/edit?usp=sharing Dakota Territories] ||[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_Ohio|'''Ohio''']]
79,815 |- |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DQ-w1A4qIC0F2YYALQnaunNyjObofGY6s8xv0-DC9bs/edit?usp=sharing '''Oregon''']
422
'''FINISHED!''' ||[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_Pennsylvania|'''Pennsylvania''']]
85,535 ||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1VmL_nuODsyJObXq0fQ-29mWYdkIkhld97s3MHfZOytM/edit?usp=sharing '''Rhode Island''']
6,404
Full List ||[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_South_Carolina|'''South Carolina''']]
604,332 ||'''South Dakota''': see
[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DQ-w1A4qIC0F2YYALQnaunNyjObofGY6s8xv0-DC9bs/edit?usp=sharing Dakota Territories] |- |[[Space:US Black Heritage 1880 Census Project, Tennessee|'''Tennessee''']]
403,151 ||[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_Texas|'''Texas''']]
393,384 ||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DQ-w1A4qIC0F2YYALQnaunNyjObofGY6s8xv0-DC9bs/edit?usp=sharing '''Utah''']
198
'''FINISHED!''' ||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1VmL_nuODsyJObXq0fQ-29mWYdkIkhld97s3MHfZOytM/edit?usp=sharing '''Vermont''']
1,033
Full List ||[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_Virginia|'''Virginia''']]
631,616 |- |[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DQ-w1A4qIC0F2YYALQnaunNyjObofGY6s8xv0-DC9bs/edit?usp=sharing '''Washington''']
402
'''FINISHED!''' ||[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_West_Virginia|'''West Virginia''']]
25,886 ||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b1pmGAD3G9HyCGX9m6XePwKNYDttWl2xfDJZ4xtrmp4/edit?usp=sharing '''Wisconsin''']
2,702
Full List ||[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DQ-w1A4qIC0F2YYALQnaunNyjObofGY6s8xv0-DC9bs/edit?usp=sharing '''Wyoming''']
313
Full List || |} '''Thank you to our spreadsheet creation helpers for states without space pages''' *[[Head-5589|Eva Head]] Western states that needed heads of households converted to full lists *[[Lapham-379|Leslie Lapham]] Rhode Island *[[Brown-75286|Denise Nawa'a]] Iowa ==Completed States== *Arizona *Idaho *Maine *New Hampshire *Oregon *Utah *Washington ==Statistics== :See [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project_Statistics|US Black Heritage 1880 Census Project Statistics page]]. == FAQ's == # '''Do I need to create profiles for household members who were not Black?'''
You are welcome to create profiles for them if you'd like, but for the purposes of this project, a household can be marked as "Complete" when all of the Black household members and their family members have profiles. So if there is a white person in the household who is related to a Black person (spouse, parent, etc.), the profile '''should''' be created. But if there is a white person who is not related (i.e. a landlord-renter or an employer-employee situation), you do not need to create the profile for the household to be considered complete. # '''Someone on this spreadsheet is not Black. Should I create a profile for them?'''
Again, you're welcome to create the profile if you'd like, but you can also just add a note in the WT ID column on the spreadsheet saying "not Black" and go on to the next person on the sheet. Race in the 1880 census was recorded with just a single letter, and often the W for White and the M for Mulatto look very similar and get transcribed incorrectly. Also, people who do not fit in to the four "official" race categories for the 1880 census (white, colored, Chinese, Indian) are sometimes recorded as Black/Mulatto - this is frequently the case for Latinos. It's always best to find several records if possible to confirm if a profile should get the {{African-American Sticker}} in these cases. # '''I found someone who is not listed on the spreadsheet.'''
You can go ahead and add them to the spreadsheet. The spreadsheet creation depends on FamilySearch having the person's residence location and race correctly transcribed and indexed, so there will inevitably be some people who were missed. # '''The location I want to work on does not have a spreadsheet.'''
Please contact [[Melick-229|Christy Melick]] or [[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]] and let us know which location you're interested in. We will put it on our to-do list and will let you know when the spreadsheet has been created. Please be patient - we only have a few volunteers who fill these requests. While you wait, please consider working from the existing spreadsheet(s) for the same state. If you are interested in creating the spreadsheet yourself, please see the [[:Space:US Black Heritage 1880 Project - New Spreadsheet Instructions|US Black Heritage 1880 Project - New Spreadsheet Instructions]] page. # '''Are we using census categories for this project?'''
These are not an official part of this project nor does the USBH project manage census categories - we are just asking people to use general location categories. However, if you feel like a census category would be helpful for your work with the 1880 census project, you may use them. Many 1880 census categories [[:Category: 1880 United States Federal Census|already exist]] (you should just be using county-level census categories, not specific towns/cities), but if the one you need does not exist yet, [[Durbin-702|Nat Durbin]] has kindly offered to create them, at least in early 2024 as this project gets going, so that G2G is not flooded with requests. Please send her a private message with "1880 Census Category" in the subject line and make sure to include which county you need a category for and a profile ID of a profile that needs the category. # '''What location category should I use for these profiles?'''
You can always add the location category for their residence location in 1880. If you find additional records, you can also add location categories for birth/marriage/death locations or any other location they lived for a long period of time. Location categories should always be for the most specific location you know, but always a county or smaller (township, towns, cities, etc.) - please do not add state- or country-level categories to profiles. Location categories should not be created for [[Help:Category_Names_for_Regions#United_States_of_America.27s_Regional_Categories|census-designated places (CDP's)]] - Wikipedia pages for locations will often say if it is a CDP or other type of location and each county on Wikipedia usually has a "Communities" section that will list CDP's separately from other locations ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licking_County,_Ohio#Communities example]. If a person's 1880 residence location is a CDP, you may be able to determine which township the CDP is a part of and use the township category. If you can't determine a township to use, you can use the category for the county. Generally, all US counties should already have categories. If the township/town/city/etc you need does not already have a category, they can be requested on [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/ G2G]. # '''Is the USBH Project going to do similar projects for other census years?'''
There are no plans for this currently. 1880 was deliberately chosen because (1) it is the first census with family relationships stated, so it allows us to create profiles in family groups, and (2) it is close enough to 1865 that many formerly enslaved people were still living and recorded in this census - this project will help us create the profiles we need to eventually be able to more systematically start making connections between people's lives/records after Emancipation and their lives/records before that when they were enslaved. Our [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Program|Heritage Exchange team]] is already hard at work on creating profiles and processing documents for enslaved people and this project will be a cornerstone of the USBH project's work to create the post-Emancipation profiles we need to begin making those connections more frequently. Additionally, the 1880 census alone will keep us busy for a while - there were more than 6.5 million African Americans enumerated in the 1880 census and when this project began in 2024, we had ~265,000 African-American profiles on WikiTree. # '''Where can I ask questions about how to participate in this project?''' You can ask questions on [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/ G2G], just be sure to use the tag black_heritage so that US Black Heritage Project leaders will see it. There is also an 1880-us-census channel in the Challenges and Events section of WikiTree's main Discord server that can be used by any WikiTreer and an 1880-census-project channel on the USBH project's server that USBH project members can use. # '''Is there a sticker or anything for people who lived in Canada for part of their lives?'''
Profiles for Black people who lived parts of their lives in both the US and Canada can use both the {{African-American Sticker}} (placed right below the Biography heading) and the category [[:Category: Black History Canada|[[Category:Black History Canada]]]] (categories are placed above the Biography heading). If you are creating profiles for additional family members who only ever lived in Canada, they would just get the Black History Canada category. # '''How do I add categories? How do I know which category to use?'''
The Categorization help page has a section called [[Help:Categorization#How_to_Categorize_a_Profile|How to Categorize a Profile]] that explains how to add a category. The [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Categories|US Black Heritage Project Categories]] page has a lot of helpful information about how to pick location categories and maintenance categories, especially in the section [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Categories#Categories_to_Add_to_Each_USBH_Profile|Categories to Add to Each USBH Profile]]. We also have a more detailed help page for our [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Maintenance_Categories|maintenance categories]] and the section about maintenance categories for the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Maintenance_Categories#Categories_for_the_Profile_Creation_Cycle|Profile Creation Cycle]] (Needs Sources, Needs Profiles Created, Needs Biography) are the ones we'd really like people to focus on for the 1880 Census Project.

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]''' '''See the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|US Black Heritage 1880 Project]] page for more information about the 1880 census project. Our goal with this project is to create a profile for every Black American enumerated in the 1880 US federal census.''' If you'd like to help with getting spreadsheets set up so that we can coordinate our work on the 1880 census project and track our progress, please follow the directions below. __TOC__ === Creating Spreadsheets for Small Counties (under 4900) === :Please follow the process below to create spreadsheets for any counties where there fewer than 4900 African American residents. Population numbers for each county can be found on the 1880 census project's free space pages for each state, which you can find on the project's main page [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project#Available_1880_Spreadsheets|here]]. # '''Find a spreadsheet to work on:''' #* We have a list of counties that WikiTreers have requested spreadsheets for in this [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qEcmmyskhtuYKPtJF_eqZd2yjKWkbMn4r1mQL1kzR9k/edit?usp=sharing requests spreadsheet] - if you'd like to work on these requests, please make sure to read the Directions tab first. #* If there is another county you'd like to work on, check the "Available 1880 Spreadsheets" section on the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|US Black Heritage 1880 Project]] page to see if the specific location you want to work on already has a spreadsheet. If not, contact [[McBeth-165|Emma]] or [[Melick-229|Christy]] so that they can get it set up for you - they will assign a spreadsheet for the county. '''Please do not add tabs to existing spreadsheets yourself unless you have discussed it with Christy or Emma first.''' # '''Set up your search on FamilySearch:''' Go to this ''FamilySearch'' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/record/results?count=100&q.residencePlace=%2A%2C%20Gallia%2C%20Ohio%2C%20United%20States&q.residencePlace.exact=on&c.collectionId=on&f.collectionId=1417683&c.race=on&f.race=Black&f.race=Mulatto search results page]. In the residence search box, replace "Gallia, Ohio" with the county and state you are working on, then click on the Search button to refresh the results. Make sure that at the bottom left of the search results page, it is set to view 100 "Results per page" - this setting should already be selected if you started with the linked example search. # '''Check the number of search results:''' Check that the number of search results you get for the county is pretty close to the population number in the "Colored"-"1880" column for the county in the Table V in [https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-13.pdf this document], on pages 380-415 (images 4-41) - this number should also be listed in "Size" column in the requests spreadsheet or the "Black Pop." column of the tables on the free space pages for each state for this project (see index [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project#Available_1880_Spreadsheets|here]]). '''If the numbers are significantly off, please contact [[McBeth-165|Emma]] or [[Melick-229|Christy]] ''before'' proceeding. Also contact them if you're getting a lot of search results for other counties besides the one you're working on.''' There are a few suggestions in the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project_-_New_Spreadsheet_Instructions#Tips_and_Tricks|Tips & Tricks section]] below that may help you resolve the problem yourself, but if you can't get the numbers to match, contact Christy or Emma before doing any more work on the county. # '''Make sure all African Americans for the location are selected:''' Click on the "Race" filter button above the search results. "Black" and "Mulatto" should already be selected, but check to make sure there are no other options that would refer to African Americans. If you see additional options, add those to the selection. # '''Export a page of search results:''' Click on "Preferences" above the search results. In the "Export Search Results" section, make sure XLS is selected and that the number of results is set to the maximum number (100). Then click on the "Export Results" button. # '''Import the data into the spreadsheet:''' Open your spreadsheet, then go to File>Import. In the Upload tab either browse to find the .xls file you just downloaded or drag and drop this file into the window. When the "Import File" box pops up, choose "Insert New Sheet(s)" and then import the data. # '''Repeat until all data you need is imported:''' Go back to FamilySearch and go to the next page of search results. Repeat the process of exporting the data from FamilySearch then importing the data into the spreadsheet. You'll need to keep repeating this process for each page of results until you have all of the data for the location imported to the spreadsheet. # '''Consolidate into one spreadsheet tab:''' Copy and paste all of the data into one single tab of the spreadsheet. # '''Cleanup and Formatting:''' Follow the example of the Lawrence County tab from the [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DVmwTnN6OpIJcIalA9aSjjv0mfYAFhfmJ-6ClHgJuQY/edit?usp=sharing Ohio spreadsheet] to delete the unneeded rows and columns, rename the remaining columns, and adding in extra columns for WikiTree ID's etc. A few tips: #* Freeze the top row so that the column headings are still visible when users scroll down. Go to View>Freeze>1 row. #* For the columns for Residence, Children, and Other Household Members, set text wrapping and make the columns wider so that the information can be seen without spilling into adjacent columns. For text wrapping, go to Format>Wrapping>Wrap. #* At this point in the process, do not add the additional row at the top with the total/profiles created counts. It will get added at the end. # '''Split the name column so that we can sort by surname:''' Add three columns to the right of the name column. Select the whole name column, then go to Data>"Split text to column". Of the four columns you have for names now, make sure that all surnames are in the second column from the left. If people have a middle name or initial, the surname may be in the third or fourth name column and you'll need to move it to the second column. To save time, don't worry about moving middle names into the first column. When you have finished this, delete the extra name columns, leaving just one column for first name and one column for surname. Move the surname column to the left of the first name column. See [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project_-_New_Spreadsheet_Instructions#Tips_and_Tricks|Tips and Tricks]] for several tips about how to make this step easier and for how to do this on a Mac. # '''Add county column for spreadsheet tabs with multiple counties:''' If a single tab is going to have multiple small counties, please add a column titled County to the right of the residence column and add the county name in that column. You should be able to highlight the column for everyone on the spreadsheet and paste the county name into all the rows at once. # '''Split tabs if over 2000 names:''' If the county you are working on has over 2000 people included, the list of names will need to be split up into two tabs to limit the amount of scrolling users need to do. It's generally recommended to split the tabs according to surname: #* Sort the tab by surname: select the whole spreadsheet, then go to Data>Sort range>Advanced range sorting options; check "Data has header row"; sort by surname. #* Cut & paste the appropriate number of rows into the additional tabs. They should have approximately the same number in each tab, but it does not need to be exact. Make the split in between two letters of the alphabet for the first letter of the surname (i.e. the first tab may have A-M surnames and the second tab would have N-Z surnames). #* Rename each tab to help people navigate - something like "Franklin County: Surnames A-M" and "Franklin: N-Z". The first tab has a little more info to make it clear what is in each tab, the second tab is more abbreviated so we can fit more tabs in each spreadsheet. #* If you need help with this any of this, contact [[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]] or [[Melick-229|Christy Melick]]. # '''Sort into families:''' This will need to be repeated for each tab for the county. Select the entire tab. Go to Data>Sort range>Advanced range sorting options. Check "Data has header row". Sort by County (if applicable), then Residence Location, then Surname, then Children, then Spouse, then Father, then Mother, then Other Household Members. The county column will only be an option for tabs that have multiple small counties in a single tab. # '''Add counters at top:''' Add an additional row at the top and follow the example of the Lawrence County tab from the [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DVmwTnN6OpIJcIalA9aSjjv0mfYAFhfmJ-6ClHgJuQY/edit?usp=sharing Ohio #1 spreadsheet] to add counters for the total number of people in the spreadsheet and the number of profiles created. #* If you are working on a tab with multiple small counties, you can use the more complex formulas shown in the "Cleburne, Covington" tab of the [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1saz_O5xgx37tAFxBLPNppYRlTzPBCE_enugf_z17kFo/edit?usp=sharing Alabama #10 spreadsheet]. If you have more than two or three counties in a single tab, it would be better to add a tab named "Tracking" and put the counters for this tab there so that the top of the spreadsheet doesn't get too cluttered. # '''Have leaders check your first spreadsheet:''' After working on your first county, please have [[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]] or [[Melick-229|Christy Melick]] check it '''before''' you create any more. == Creating Spreadsheets for Large Counties (more than 4900) == :Both FamilySearch and Ancestry have a limit to the number of search results you can access with a single search - at most 4900 (FamilySearch) or 5000 (Ancestry). So although the top of the search page may say there are 12,000 search results for a county, you'll only be able to access the first 4900. Because of this, we need to break down the search results for larger counties into smaller groups when creating spreadsheets. This also breaks it down into smaller sets that are easier for spreadsheet creators to manage and that are easier for the eventual users of the spreadsheets to navigate in order to find the people they're looking for. :'''While you are following the process below, please be sure you are checking along the way that the numbers add up. There are known problems with locations not always being indexed correctly (see bullet point 2 in the Tips and Tricks section below), so we want to stop at the first point where we run into problems so that you don't waste a lot of time working on a spreadsheet that needs to be completely redone because it's missing a large number of people. Please stop as soon as you run into any problem and contact Christy or Emma so that we can help you work it out before you put a lot of time into it. It's frustrating for everyone involved if there is a problem with a spreadsheet and it has to be completely redone, and that frustration is magnified when working on a large county spreadsheet that takes even more time to create.''' There's no rush - these large county spreadsheets are going to take some time to finish and there are plenty of spreadsheets already available for people to work on. It's better to pause when you need to so that you can get guidance, rather than to have to redo a ton of work. :'''If you are new to this process, please contact Emma or Christy after doing one tab of a spreadsheet to have your work checked for the same reason - we don't want you to do a whole huge county before realizing you've missed an important step in the process and now have to redo a ton of work.''' In fact, it is strongly recommended that before working on one of these large counties, you pick a small county (less than 1,000 African American residents) for your first spreadsheet attempt so that you can get the process down before moving on to work on a large county. We would much rather spend extra time answering questions and checking your work along the way than to have you finish a large spreadsheet and then tell you there's a problem and the whole thing has to be redone. # '''Contact Christy or Emma to get a spreadsheet created for you to work from.''' You can choose from one of the requested locations in [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qEcmmyskhtuYKPtJF_eqZd2yjKWkbMn4r1mQL1kzR9k/edit?usp=sharing this requestspreadsheet] or choose another large county that doesn't have a spreadsheet yet. They'll send you a link for one or more spreadsheets to use. Please do not create any new spreadsheets yourself or add tabs to an existing spreadsheet for these large counties. For counties that have a population over 9,000, once the tracking tab has been created, multiple people can work on one county, keeping track of their work on the tracking tab for the county. # '''For counties with an African American population between 4,900 and 9,000,''' the spreadsheet will have several tabs for the county with a link at the top of each tab. That link will have part of the county for you to work on, usually divided by the first letter of surname, i.e. the first tab will have surnames A-L and the second one will have surnames M-Z. For these counties, use the linked search at the top of the tab, then generally follow the instructions above for smaller counties to import search results and then format the tab. The search links can be deleted when you've finished the tab. Let Christy or Emma know when you have all tabs for the county completed so that they can get the spreadsheet linked in the right places and let anyone who requested it know it's ready. # '''For counties with an African American population over 9,000, the spreadsheet will need a tracking tab,''' as seen in this spreadsheet for [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1q7oeryXdn19DIwLukiJWHn7Y5XsNRLNR-Avj4d77HV0/edit?usp=sharing Lafayette County, Mississippi]. If this tracking tab is not already set up when you are sent a spreadsheet to work on, you'll need to follow this example to divide the search results for the county into groups of ~2,000 (anywhere from 1,500 to 2,500 is fine - we're just trying to break it down into manageable chunks). #* '''To create a tracking tab, first verify that just searching for the whole county gives you approximately the number of search results expected for the county''' based on the population tables on each state's free space page for this 1880 census project - see index [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project#Available_1880_Spreadsheets here]. If the number is significantly off, please contact Christy or Emma to discuss how to proceed for the county. #* '''Divide search results into manageable groups.''' Generally, it's been working best to divide counties up by surnames. You can put a* b* c* d* in the surname search box, for example, to get anyone with a surname that begins with a letter from A to D. You can copy/paste from here to make it easier: a* b* c* d* e* f* g* h* i* j* k* l* m* n* o* p* q* r* s* t* u* v* w* x* y* z* . In some cases, you may be able to divide a county by location, as shown in the tracking tab for Charleston County, South Carolina in [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18HyzBelMqCwYP1hSMaYxWgsK4E2Z6rVAwwEFid0lNeQ/edit?usp=sharing this spreadsheet]. However, this seems to work best when each census location for the county is named for a city/town/township rather than being designated as something like "Ward 11", "Beat 10", or "District 4" - those tend to be badly indexed on FamilySearch and difficult to work with for these purposes. In some cases, a combination of locations and surnames may be possible/necessary. If you are having trouble with getting the search results divided up into manageable groups of about 2,000, please stop and contact Christy or Emma for assistance. As you get it divided up, follow the [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1q7oeryXdn19DIwLukiJWHn7Y5XsNRLNR-Avj4d77HV0/edit?usp=sharing Lafayette County, Mississippi] example to keep track of what is in each group, a link to the search results for that group, and how many are in each group. #* '''Check the numbers again.''' After getting the county divided up, check to see that the number of results in each group add up to approximately the expected number of African American residents in the county. If they do not and you cannot find the problem, stop and contact Christy or Emma for assistance. #* '''Mark the "Tracking Tab Complete" column of the requests spreadsheet''' with an X when you have finished creating this tab. # '''Add tabs if necessary.''' If it has not already been done before you were sent a spreadsheet to work on, add a tab for each of the county divisions from the tracking tab and give them a name that will help people using the spreadsheet find the people they are looking for. To keep things manageable and navigable for users, counties over 20,000 will be split into multiple spreadsheets, with an additional spreadsheet being added approximately every 20,000 residents. So a county with 60,000 African American residents would be divided into three spreadsheets with 10 tabs each. # '''Work on one tab at a time.''' Work through the county one tab at a time, using the searches from the tracking tab. Before starting work on a tab, put your WikiTree ID in column D of the tracking tab so that all of our spreadsheet-creators can coordinate their efforts. For each tab, you will follow the same process used for small counties, just using the search from the tracking tab instead of a search for the whole county. When you have completed a tab, mark it as complete in column E of the tracking tab. # '''When all tabs for a county are complete, put an X in column G ("Completed") of the requests spreadsheet.''' Christy or Emma will then double check it, get it linked in the appropriate places on the project pages, and contact anyone who had requested that county's spreadsheet. #''' For some of the counties requested by the USBH project's state teams''', we may ask you to copy/paste into different tabs for locations so that each tab is a single location in the county. For a number of reasons (please trust me on this), it is easier to export data using surnames than to do it by location, so in these cases, we will first follow the above process, exporting in groups by surname and then sort into locations. === FAQ's about Large County Spreadsheets === # '''Why aren't we dividing counties by location instead of surname?'''
It is much easier to do the divisions by surname, especially for locations you're not familiar with, and it will consistently work for all counties so that we don't have to make a more complicated process with fallback plans for counties where division-by-location won't work. We want to minimize the time that is needed to create each spreadsheet and keep the process as streamlined as possible. Specifically: #* Dividing by location requires doing additional research to determine what all the locations are in that county and how exactly they are recorded in the 1880 census and its transcription on FamilySearch or Ancestry. Division by surname requires no additional research as you start working on the tracking tab for a county. #* We anticipate that some very large counties may have towns/districts/etc. that have more than 4900 African American residents and will need to be further split up by surname anyways. Starting with surname divisions means we don't have to have a separate process in these cases. #* Dividing counties up on Ancestry is already more complicated because you have to do each search twice for Black and Mulatto since you can only enter one term at a time in this searchbox. On FamilySearch, for some counties, the county is accurately indexed, but the individual districts within that county are not really searchable - this especially seems to be the case when locations are numbered districts/wards/beats. Because of this, dividing counties by surname on FS is the easiest way to do it when the county is accurately indexed there. #* It is easier to get tabs to equal approximately 2000 people and succinctly name each one so that people know what is in it if you divide by surname. This means that overall, we can reduce the number of tabs that are needed in each spreadsheet which makes it easier for users to navigate. # '''I've read everything above, but I'd still rather divide this county by location than by surname. Can I?'''
If you really feel like you need to do it by location and you can get all of the numbers to add up correctly by yourself, you can. Support will generally not be provided to help divide it up this way, though. ==Using Ancestry to Extract Data== Some locations are returning very poor transcription results on Family Search. In those cases, it may be best to use Ancestry. The 1880 census is free on Ancestry. #Go to the [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6742/ main 1880 Census page] on Ancestry. #For smaller counties, leave the name fields blank. #Put the in the "lived in" field and mark it "exact." #You will need to do two separate searches. 1) Put "Black" in the race field and mark it "exact." ([https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6742/?count=50&race=Black&race_x=1&residence=_gallia-ohio-usa_1109&residence_x=_1-0 Example]) 2) Put "Mulatto" in the race field and mark it "exact." ([https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6742/?count=50&race=Mulatto&race_x=1&residence=_gallia-ohio-usa_1109&residence_x=_1-0 Example]) #Click "Search" and pull up the results. #Copy/paste the entire results section from Ancestry to the spreadsheet tab you are working on. Do this for each page of results. #Start at #9 in the first set of instructions above and follow the steps for formatting and sorting the data on the spreadsheet. # You can use the [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12gC-EVQVjTjSPOVk-PfLaae9cA0y3E9zLlozeY-55q4/edit?usp=sharing Tennessee #2 spreadsheet] as an example of how to name columns and generally format the spreadsheet. The number and types of columns you get when extracting data from Ancestry are different than FamilySearch so it will look a little different. For larger counties, the same instructions apply, however, you will need to follow the tracking and breaking down by last name instructions above in the large counties section. == Tips and Tricks == # If you get more search results than expected on FamilySearch, there is a "Residence" filter above the search results that you can use to narrow down to the desired county. This may eliminate some of the extra search results. # The residence locations on FamilySearch in some cases don't match what is in the census image. If you're getting results that don't appear to match the location you're searching for after applying the residence location filter described above, check some of the individual record pages for the unexpected location. You'll see an "Event Location" which is the incorrect location that shows in the search results page and an "Event Location (Original)" which is generally the location that actually appears on the original census document. The search results we use to create spreadsheets seem to be based on the original event locations (which are correct) even though the residence location that gets displayed and gets downloaded into the spreadsheet is the incorrect one. If this is the case, please still include these results in the spreadsheet if the "Event Location (Original)" matches the county you're working on. If you'd like to replace the incorrect residence location with the correct one in the spreadsheet, that would be helpful. # [https://www.google.com/search?client=safari&rls=en&q=how+to+split+a+column+in+numbers&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8#kpvalbx=_O-2RZc6bCqSB5OMP7qWDsAQ_32 How to split a column on a Mac] # Before splitting the name column, it may be helpful to highlight that column then to find and replace to fine Mc plus a space ("Mc ") and replace it with Mc without a space ("Mc"). Oftentimes surnames that start with Mc have been indexed with a space between Mc and the rest of the surname and this makes sure the surname doesn't get split up into separate columns. # After splitting the name column, it might help to sort the spreadsheet by all of the columns with names in them from right to left - this way, you can select all of the cells that have the surname in the same column at once and move them over to the column you want them to be in. # Occasionally, you may need to add more columns to properly split the name column. Sometimes people have multiple middle initials/names.

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] [[Category:US Black Heritage Project, Needs Cemetery Category Created]] [[Category: African-American Cemeteries]] '''This page is used by the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Cemeteries_Team|US Black Heritage Cemeteries Team]] to list identified African-American cemeteries that need the category, space page and profiles to be created.''' == African-American Cemeteries that need profiles and categories created == There are thousands and probably hundreds of thousands of African-American cemeteries throughout the United States. This provides a link to a list of African-American cemeteries that still need categories and profiles created in WikiTree. See [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Yf97XIYzyyiW-JtrpZLlecJg45mXw9qkndfZGYtw_eI/edit#gid=0 List of African-American Cemeteries] for a list of the cemeteries that need to be worked, meaning at least one profile from the FindAGrave memorials and the creation of the cemetery category. Refer to [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:US_Black_Heritage_Cemeteries_Team US Black Heritage Cemetery Team Home Page] for details on creating African-American cemetery categories. === African-American Cemeteries - Need Space Pages === Although the US Black Heritage Project does not require space pages, there are some circumstances where documenting the history of the cemetery is a story worth telling. Especially cemeteries that are now defunct and the interred were not moved. Here is a list of the cemeteries where space pages are recommended: #[[:Category:Hickory_Hill_Cemetery,_Tallahassee,_Florida| Hickory Hill Cemetery, Tallahassee, Florida]] [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2392557| Find A Grave] #[https://seeplymouth.com/listing/parting-ways-cemetery/ | Parting Ways Cemetery]; [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/91418/parting-ways-cemetery | FindAGrave]

[[Category: African-American Cemeteries]] This is a workspace that lists African-American Cemeteries that need to be researched to determine if they are African-American Cemeteries or a segregated cemetery with a designated section for the interment of African-Americans. ===Cemeteries Need Research=== When the research has been completed, update the category as appropriate and remove it from this list. #[[:Category:Gethsemane_Memorial_Gardens,_Charlotte,_North_Carolina]] - need to confirm if this is an African American Cemetery. There are non-black interments here. *https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2278128 The ones I checked so far are AA, but it's a large cemetery. Needs more research. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Canaan_Hill_Cemetery%2C_Victoria%2C_Texas * https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2178431 Seems to mostly be AA, except for a few really early burials with no gravestone photos. The early burials are from 1686-1749 and then the next burial wasn't until 1902. They need to be checked more carefully, but the ones from 1902 on seem to be mostly/all AA.

[[Category: United States of America, Black Churches]] [[Category:US Black Heritage Project]] This is a list of the African-American Churches. Some have space pages and/or categories but many do not. I would propose that there be a Team Leader for this effort to research the history of each church, the past members of it's congregation and the role of the church in African-American history. === History of the Black Church[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_church] === By 1780 black preachers began to appear and later black congregations mainly Baptist became more prevalent. During the antebellum South the majority of the slaves attended church with white folks. But they also attended secret meetings in the slave quarters. most black congregations belong to predominantly African American Protestant denominations, such as the African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME) or Church of God in Christ (COGIC), many others are in predominantly white Protestant denominations such as the United Church of Christ (which developed from the Congregational Church of New England), or in integrated denominations such as the Church of God. There are also many Black Catholic churches. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_churchhttps://www.thoughtco.com/first-black-denomination-in-the-us-45157 After the civil war, the black church leaders became more active in politics, and the advancement of the black community. === Black Methodism === *See history and list of black methodist churches here, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Methodism_in_the_United_States] === Black Church Categories === Click this link to see the categories that have been created for black churches. [[[[:Category: United States of America, Black Churches|United States of America, Black Churches category]]]][https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=ana4&Category=United+States+of+America%2C+Black+Churches&Levels=1] == Churches needing categories and/or Free Space Profiles == This is a list of African-American Churches by state that need a Free Space Profile and/or category created. Once the profile has been completed, create and add the category, see example, [[:Category: Greenwood No. 1 Baptist Church, Greenwood, Louisiana]] then remove from the list below. === Alabama === *African Methodist Episcopal Church, Tuscaloosa County, Alabama *Andrew Chapel AME Zion Church, Hurtsboro, Alabama[https://www.whereorg.com/andrew-chapel-ame-zion-church-35095978] *Antioch AME Church, Gainestown, Alabamahttps://www.facebook.com/antiochamegainestown/ *Antioch Missionary Baptist Church Cemetery, Lafayette, Alabama *Antioch Missionary Baptist Church, Pike County, Alabamahttps://www.facebook.com/people/Antioch-Baptist-Church/100064728306562/ *Bethel AME Church, Goshen, Alabama *Bethlehem Missionary Baptist Church, Standing Rock, Alabama *Big Pine Level Missionary Baptist Church, Butler County, Alabama *Bragg Hill AME Zion Church, Forest Home, Alabama *Canaan Baptist Church, Chambers County, Alabama *Castleberry Grove Baptist Church, Castleberry, Alabamahttps://www.facebook.com/people/Castleberry-Grove-Missionary-Baptist-Church/100069474574104/ *Cedar Point Baptist Church, Coffeeville, Alabama *Center Ridge Missionary Baptist Church, Midway, Alabama *Colbert AME Church, Russell County, Alabama *County Line Zion AME Church, Bullock County, Alabama *Creek Stand AME Zion Church, Boromville, Alabama *Dunn's Chapel AME Church, Troy, Alabama *Evening Spring Baptist Church, Lanett, Alabama *First Marietta Church, Damascus, Alabama *Friendship AME Church, Dale County, Alabama *Friendship Baptist Church, Chambers County, Alabama *Galilee Missionary Baptist Church, Chambers County, Alabama *Great Hope AME Church, Bullock County, Alabama *Greenwood Baptist Church, Lanett, Alabama *Hall Memorial CME Church, Valley, Alabama *Holly Springs Missionary Baptist Church, Romulus, Tuscaloosa County, Alabama *Howard Chapel CME Church, Talladega, Alabama *Indian Hill A.M.E. Zion Church, Butler County, Alabama *Johns Chapel AME Church, Enterprise, Alabama *Liberty CME Church, Lafayette, Alabama *Macedonia CME Church, Goshen, Alabama *Macedonia Missionary Baptist Church, Pike County, Alabama *Mount Olive Baptist Church, Greenville, Alabama *Mt. Sinai Missionary Baptist Church Waverly, Alabamahttps://www.facebook.com/pages/Mt.%20Sinai%20Missionary%20Baptist%20Church%20Waverly,%20Alabama/748350395361056/about/?ref=page_internal *Mount Traveler Missionary Baptist Church, Waverly, Alabama *Mount Zion Methodist Church, Fredonia, Alabama *Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church, Greenville, Alabama *New Canaan Baptist Church, Lafayette, Alabama *New Harmony Baptist Church, Milltown, Alabama *New Hope Valley Baptist Church, Luverne, Alabama *New Mount Marriah Baptist Church, Lillian, Alabama *New Union Grove Church, Blues Old Stand, Alabama *Oak Grove CME Church, Tallapoosa County, Alabama *Old Elam Baptist Church, Greenville, Alabama *Olive Branch Missionary Baptist Church, Shell, Alabama *Pilgrim Missionary Baptist Church, Ramer, Alabama *Pine Grove CME Church, Talladega County, Alabama *Pine Level Baptist Church, Greenville, Alabama *Pink Lily Baptist Church, Prattville, Alabama *Pleasant Grove Baptist Church, Boykin, Alabama *Pleasant Hill AME Church, Prattville, Alabama *Poplar Springs Baptist Church, Lafayette, Alabama *Rehobeth Missionary Baptist Church, Valley, Alabama *Ridgeville Baptist Church, Ridgeville, Alabama *Ross Chapel AME Zion Church, Hurtsboro, Alabama *Saint Luke AME Zion Church, Crenshaw County, Alabama *Saint Luke CME Church, Lafayette, Alabama *Saint Mark AME Zion Church, Ozark, Alabama *Saint Paul AME Church, Hurtsboro, Alabama *Saint Peter AME Church, Seale, Alabama *Sardis Baptist Church, Lafayette, Alabama *Second Bethlehem Baptist Church, Brewton, Alabama *Shady Grove AME Church, Elba, Alabama *Shiloh AME Church, Clayton, Alabama *Starlight Full Gospel Church, Chunchula, Mobile County, Alabama *Sweet Home AME Zion Church, Greenville, Alabama *Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church, Franklin, Alabama *Zion at the Hill A.M.E. Zion Church, Opelika, Alabama *Zion Rest AME Zion Church Cemetery, Monterey, Alabama === Arkansas === *Antioch Missionary Baptist Church No, 2, Macedonia, Arkansas *Holly Grove Missionary Baptist Church, Chicot County, Arkansas *Moore's Chapel AME Zion Church, Cleveland, Arkansas === Delaware === *[https://bethelwilmington.org/ Bethel AME Church, Wilmington] *[https://archives.delaware.gov/delaware-historical-markers/st-george-ame/ Saint George's AME Church, Lewes, Delaware] *[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2175190/union-ame-church-cemetery| Union AME Church, Christiana, Delaware] === District of Columbia === *[https://shilohbaptist.org/| Shiloh Baptist Church], Washington, D.C. === Florida === *Antioch AME Church, Marianna, Florida *Bethel Baptist Church, Holmes County, Florida *Bethel_Church,_Rock_Bluff,_Florida *Bethlehem AME Church, Marianna, Florida *Cross Road Missionary Baptist Church, Madison, Florida *Greater Bethel AME Church, Panama City, Florida *Macedonia Baptist Church, Panama City, Florida *Mount Ararat A.M.E. Church, Marianna, Florida *Mount Olive Baptist Church, Orangedale, Florida *New Judson Missionary Baptist Church, Panama City, Florida *Pleasant_Grove_Presbyterian_Church,_DeFuniak_Springs,_Florida *Saint Joseph AME Church, Chipley, Florida *Saint_Stephens_Church,_Bristol,_Florida *Shiloh Missionary Baptist Church, Archer, Florida *Springfield AME Church, Marianna, Florida === Georgia === *Antioch Baptist Church African American, Dry Branch, Georgia *Antioch Baptist Church, McDonough, Georgia *[http://beancreekmbc.org/| Bean Creek Missionary Baptist Church, Sautee, Georgia] *Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church, Alvaton, Georgia *Bethlehem Baptist Church, Pine Mountain Valley, Georgia *Bethlehem Missionary Baptist Church, Americus, Georgia *Boswell Chapel Baptist Church, Greensboro, Georgia *Brown Chapel CME Church, Macon County, Georgia *Bryan Neck Missionary Baptist Church, Richmond Hill, Georgia *Clark Grove Baptist Church, Martinez, Georgia *Cobb Grove Baptist Church, Columbia County, Georgia *Cypress Pond Baptist Church, Newington, Georgia *Damascus CME Church, Macon, Georgia *Enon Baptist Church, Clay County, Georgia *Flat Rock CME Church, Hart County, Georgia *Flipper Temple AME Church, Atlanta, Georgia *Greater Springfield Baptist Church, Atlanta, Georgia *Harmony Grove Baptist Church, Hart County, Georgia *Hilliard_Station_Baptist_Church,_Wilkes_County,_Georgia *Holly Grove AME Church, Peachtree City, Georgia *Houston Baptist Church, Port Pentworth, Georgia *Irvin Hill Baptist Church, Valdosta, Georgia *Locust Hill Baptist Church, Midland, Georgia *Macedonia Baptist Church, Chatham County, Georgia *Magnolia Baptist Church, Bulloch County, Georgia *Mason Baptist Church, Decatur, Georgia *Mount Moriah Church, Decatur, Georgia *Mount Zion Baptist Church, Clarkesville, Georgia *Mount Zion Baptist Church, LaGrange, Georgia *New Battery Baptist Church, Crawfordville, Georgia *New Bethel AME Church, Larens County, Georgia *New Harmony C.M.E. Church, West Point, Georgia *New Salem Baptist Church, Jackson County, Georgia *New Shiloh Baptist Church, Athens, Georgia *New Springfield Baptist Church, Alexander, Georgia *New St. James Missionary Baptist Church, Worth County, Georgia *New Tabernacle Baptist Church, Lincolnton, Georgia *Oak Grove AME Church, West Green, Georgia *Old Bethel Primitive Baptist Church, Statesboro, Georgia *Old Church, Sandfly, Georgia *Old Edwards Independent Church, Crawford, Georgia *Pleasant Grove Baptist Church, Rooperville, Georgia *Richmond Missionary Baptist Church, Port Wentworth, Georgia *Saint John AME Church, Seminole County, Georgia *Saint Luke's AME Church, Indianola, Georgia *Saint Matthews AME Church, Hazlehurst, Georgia *Saint Paul AME Church, Hogansville, Georgia *Saint Paul First Baptist Church, Jefferson, Georgia *Shady Grove Baptist Church, Watkinsville, Georgia *Shiloh Baptist Church aka Colored Baptist Church, McDonough, Georgia *Simmon_Hill_Baptist_Church,_Dixie,_Georgia *Spring Creek Baptist Church, Greshamville, Georgia *St._Paul_AME_Church,_Stanfordville,_Georgia *St._Paul_Missionary_Baptist_Church,_Grady_County,_Georgia *Thankful Baptist Church, Augusta, Georgia *Zion_Baptist_Church, Chamblee, Georgia === Kentucky=== *Halls_Gap_Pentecostal_Church,_Halls_Gap,_Kentucky *Icy Sink Missionary Baptist Church, Smiths Grove, Kentucky *Mount Gilboa Church, Hart County, Kentucky *Pleasant Ridge Baptist Church, Buckeye, Kentucky *Shelton Church, Viola, Kentucky *Sulphur Colored Church, Sulphur, Kentucky *Wilsonville Chapel AME Church, Boyle County, Kentucky ===Louisiana=== *Allen Baptist Church, Allen, Louisiana *Ayers Missionary Baptist Church, Shreveport, Louisiana *Bethlehem Missionary Baptist Church, Shreveport, Louisiana *Calvary Baptist Church, Shreveport, Louisiana *Church of the Living God the Pillar and Ground of the Truth Temple #17, Keithville, Louisiana *First Bethlehem Baptist Church, Rapides Parish, Louisiana *First Evening Star Baptist Church, Rapides Parish, Louisiana *Galilee Baptist Church, Keithville, Louisiana *Greenwood No. 1 Baptist Church, Greenwood, Louisiana https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Greenwood_No._1_Baptist_Church%2C_Greenwood%2C_Louisiana *Holy Family Church, Lawtell, Louisiana *Mount_Bethel_Baptist_Church,_Keithville,_Louisiana *Mount Canaan Baptist Church, Shreveport, Louisiana *Mount Olive Baptist Church, Shreveport, Louisiana *[[Space:Mt._Olive_Missionary_Baptist_Church|Mt. Olive Missionary Baptist Church]], Shreveport, Louisiana[https://www.facebook.com/MtOliveGreenwood] *Mount Pilgrim Baptist Church, Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana *Mount Pleasant Baptist Church, Opelousas, Louisiana *New Boggy Baptist Church, Bethany, Louisiana *New Hope CME Church, Bossier City, Louisiana *Oak Hill Baptist Church, Shreveport, Louisiana *Our Lady of Assumption Catholic Church, Carencro, Louisiana *Our Mother of Mercy, Church Point, Louisiana *Pleasant Hill Baptist Church, Benton, Louisiana *Providence Baptist Church, Stonewall, Louisiana *[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1994950/republican-baptist-church-cemetery| Republican Baptist Church, Longwood, Louisiana] *Saint James AME Church, Hammond, Louisiana *Saint Matthew Baptist Church, Boyce, Louisiana *Saint Paul Church, Mooringsport, Louisiana *Shiloh Baptist Church, Port Allen, Louisiana *Zion Travelers Baptist Church, Sunset, Louisiana === Maryland === *Allen Chapel A. M. E. Church, Wheaton, Maryland *Bethel AME Church, Baltimore, Maryland *Brooke Grove United Methodist Church, Laytonsville, Maryland *Ceres Bethel AME Church, Burkittsville, Maryland *Mount Zion Baptist Church, Snow Hill, Maryland *New Bethel United Methodist Church, East Berlin, Maryland *Sunnyside United Methodist Church, Jefferson, Maryland ===Michigan=== *Friendship Baptist Church, Lansing, Michigan *New Salem Baptist Church, Detroit, Michigan *Chain Lake Baptist Church and Cemetery, Cassopolis, Michigan [https://discovercasscounty.com/historic-churches-cemeteries/ link to information] === Mississippi === *Azion Missionary Baptist Church, Mound Bayou, Mississippi *Beautiful New Hope Church, Mound Bayou, Mississippi *Bethel African Methodist Episcopal (A.M.E.) Church, Mound Bayou, Mississippi *Bethlehem Baptist Church, Hernando, Mississippi *Eden CME Church, Carroll County, Mississippi *First Baptist Church, Mound Bayou, Mississippi *Green Grove Baptist Church / First Baptist Church, Mound Bayou, Mississippi *Goldbell Missionary Baptist Church, Itta Bena, Mississippi *Hammond Hill MB Church, Como, Mississippi *Harmony Church, Carroll County, Mississippi *Hopewell Missionary Baptist Church, Raymond, Mississippi *Humble Jerusalem Missionary Baptist Church, Davis, Mississippi *Jerusalem Church, Mound Bayou, Mississippi *Lampton Street Church-Christ, Mound Bayou, Mississippi *Mount Olive M. B. Church, Mound Bayou, Mississippi *Mount Olivet Missionary Baptist Church, Aberdeen, Mississippi *New Hope Baptist Church, Southaven, Mississippi *Pearl Street AME Church, 2519 Robinson Street, Jackson, Mississippi *Rose Hill Baptist Church, Marion County, Mississippi *Smith Chapel CME Church, Abbeville, Mississippi *St Mark Church of God, Mound Bayou, Mississippi *Union Baptist Church, Lowndes County, Mississippi *Union Prospect M. B. Church, Bluff, Mississippi *Union_Hill_M._B._Church,_Oxford,_Mississippi *Walk Of Faith Covenant Church, Mound Bayou, Mississippi *Wesley United Baptist Church, Mound Bayou, Mississippi === New Jersey === *African American Baptist Church Cemetery, Bergenfield, New Jersey *Christs Bible Church, Pennsauken, New Jersey *Mount_Moriah_AME_Church, Hainesport, New Jersey *Mount_Pisgah_AME_Church, New Jersey === New York === *Abyssinian Baptist Church, Harlem, New York === North Carolina === *Allen Temple Presbyterian Church, Cleveland, North Carolina *Andrews Chapel Baptist Church, Clinton, North Carolina *Antioch Baptist Church, Iredell County, North Carolina *Bearskin Missionary Baptist Church, Clinton, North Carolina *Bethania AME Zion Church, Bethania, North Carolina *Bethesda_AME_Zion_Church,_Mooresville,_North_Carolina *Bethpage Presbyterian Church, Concord, North Carolina *Blackwell_Missionary_Baptist_Church,_Locust_Hill,_North_Carolina *Cameron Grove AME Zion Church, Broadway, North Carolina *Cedar Grove AME Zion Church, Lillington, North Carolina *Cedar Grove Missionary Baptist Church, Henrico, North Carolina *Cedar Grove Presbyterian Church, Concord, North Carolina *Cedar Landing Missionary Baptist Church, Bertie County, North Carolina *Center Grove AME Zion Church, Tobaccoville, North Carolina *Chestnut AME Zion Church, Sanford, North Carolina *Columbus Chapel AME Zion Church, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina *Cool Spring Missionary Baptist Church, Gaston, North Carolina *Corinth AME Zion Church, Siler City, North Carolina *Covenant Presbyterian Church, Landis, North Carolina *Daniels Chapel Baptist Church, Enfield, North Carolina *Diggs Chapel AME Zion Church, Rockingham, North Carolina *Elams Chapel United Church of Christ, Warren County, North Carolina *Elevation Baptist Church, Raleigh, North Carolina *Erwin_Temple_CME_Church,_Rowan_County,_North_Carolina *Evans Chapel AME Zion Church, Hickory Mountain Township, North Carolina *First Baptist Church, Harmony, North Carolina *First Baptist Church, Stedman, North Carolina *Galilee A.M.E. Zion Church, Morven, North Carolina *Gaston Baptist Church, Northamption County, North Carolina *Gees Grove AME Zion Church, Matthews Township, North Carolina *Graham Chapel Baptist Church, Sarecta, North Carolina *Greater_Saint_Marks_Missionary_Baptist_Church, Edgecombe County, North Carolina *Greater_Wynns_Grove_Baptist_Church, Bertie County, North Carolina *Hamlet Chapel CME Church, Baldwin Township, Chatham County, North Carolina *Henry's Chapel Church, Belmont, North Carolina *High_Rock_Missionary_Baptist Church, Caswell_County, North Carolina *Holly_Grove_Missionary_Baptist Church,_Rockingham,_North Carolina *Jerusalem Baptist Church, Warren County, North Carolina *Jonesville AME Zion Church, Charlotte, North Carolina *Lee_Thee_AME_Zion Church,_Rockingham,_North Carolina *Lillington Star RFWB Church, Lillington, North Carolina *Locks Creek AME Zion Church, Fayetteville, North Carolina *Macedonia AME Zion Church, Gulf, North Carolina *Marvin_AME_Zion Church,_Waxhaw,_North_Carolina *Mill Hill Baptist Church, Roxboro, North Carolina *Mitchell Chapel AME Zion Church, Center Township, Chatham County, North Carolina *Mount Ararat A.M.E. Church, Wilmington, North Carolina *Mount Moriah Church, Henderson, North Carolina *Mount Sinai Baptist Church, Chapel Hill, North Carolina *Mount Vernon AME Zion Church, Iredell County, North Carolina *Mount Zion AME Church, Cedar Grove Township, North Carolina *Mount Zion AME Zion Church, Gastoria, North Carolina *New Jerusalem Holiness Church, Garysburg, North Carolina *New Zion AME Church, Robbins, North Carolina *O'Zion AME Zion Church, Charlotte, North Carolina *Oak Grove Church, Littleton, North Carolina *Page's_Arbor_Baptist_Church,_Anderson,_North_Carolina *Peterson Chapel Missionary Baptist Church, Windsor, North Carolina *Philadelphia_United_Methodist_Church,_Rockingham,_North_Carolina *Piney Grove AME Zion Church, Harmony, North Carolina *Piney Grove Baptist Church West, Waxhaw, North Carolina *Pleasant Grove Missionary Baptist Church, Saint Pauls, North Carolina *Pleasant Hill Baptist Church, Scotland Neck, North Carolina *Pleasant_Ridge_AME_Zion_Church, Gastonia, North Carolina *Poplar Springs AME Zion Church, Lincolnton, North Carolina *Prince Chapel CME Church, Corinth, North Carolina *Redding_Springs_AME_Zion_Church, Union_County, North Carolina *Robinson Chapel AME Zion Church, Marshville, North Carolina *Rock Hill AME Zion Church, Concord, North Carolina *Rocky Creek AME Zion Church, Harmony, North Carolina *Russell Chapel AME Zion Church, Pittsboro, North Carolina *Saint Marys Church, Kittrell, North Carolina *Saint Matthew AME Zion Church, Center Township, Chatham County, North Carolina *Saint Paul AME Zion Church, Cumnock, North Carolina *Salem Baptist Church, Charlotte, North Carolina *Sandy Fork Missionary Baptist Church, Nash County, North Carolina *Sandy_Grove_Baptist_Church,_Rockingham,_North_Carolina *Sandy_Point_Missionary_Baptist_Church,_Windsor,_North_Carolina *Sandy Run Baptist Church, Bertie County, North Carolina *Shinnsville United Church of Christ, Troutman, North Carolina *Sills Creek AME Zion Church, Mount Ulla, North Carolina *Siloam AME Zion Church, Statesville, North Carolina *Sneed_Grove_AME_Zion_Church,_Ellerbe,_North_Carolina *South_Iredell_AME_Zion_Church,_Troutman,_North_Carolina *Springdale AME Church Cemetery, Burlington, North Carolina *St._Joseph's_Baptist_Church,_Statesville,_North_Carolina *Stelley_Tabernacle_AME_Zion_Church,_Rockingham,_North_Carolina *Stoney_Creek_AME_Church,_Caswell_County,_North_Carolina *Sweet_Gum_Grove_Missionary_Baptist_Church,_Baynes,_North_Carolina *Terrell's Creek Baptist Church, Bingham Township, North Carolina *Third Creek AME Zion Church, Rowan County, North Carolina *Union Grove AME Zion Church, Hickory Mountain Township, Chatham County, North Carolina *Union_Hill_Baptist_Church,_Nash_County,_North_Carolina *Wake Chapel Baptist Church, Raleigh, North Carolina *Welch_Chapel_Church,_Edenton,_North_Carolina *William Chapel Church, Elm City, North Carolina *Willow Oak AME Church, Rich Square, North Carolina *Woodland Presbyterian Church, Charlotte, North Carolina *Woods Chapel AME Church, Graham, North Carolina *Zion_Hill_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church,_Houstonville,_North_Carolina *Zion_Hill_Baptist_Church,_Colerain,_North_Carolina See also: [https://www.ancestraltrackers.net/nc/bertie/st-luke-guide-african-american-history-bertie-county.pdf | Bertie County African-American History] ===Ohio=== *Bethesda Baptist Church, Columbus, Ohio *Genessee Ave Church of Christ formerly Mount Vernon Church of Christ, Columbus, Ohio *Greater Mt Nebo Missionary Bapt Church, Dayton, Ohio *[https://www.lzbaptist.org/about| Love Zion Baptist Church, Columbus, Ohio] *New Hope Church, Gallia County, Ohio *[https://church.newsalemcares.com/| New Salem Baptist Church, Columbus, Ohio] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Baptist_Church_(Columbus,_Ohio)| Second Baptist Church, Columbus, Ohio] *Shaffer_Chapel_McIntyre_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church,_McIntyre,_Ohio *[https://www.shilohbaptistchurchcle.org/| Shiloh Baptist Church, Cleveland, Ohio] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiloh_Baptist_Church_(Columbus,_Ohio)| Shiloh Baptist Church, Columbus, Ohio] === Pennsylvania === *African Episcopal Church of Saint Thomas, Philadelphia, Pennsylvaniahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Episcopal_Church_of_St._Thomas *[[:Category:Bethel AME Church, Lancaster, Pennsylvania|Bethel AME Church]], Lancaster, Pennsylvania [https://bethelamelancaster.com/contact-us link]. *Bethel AME Church, Marietta, Pennsylvania *First African Presbyterian Church, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania *Mother Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania *Old Stone Church, Wrightsville, York County, Pennsylvania *Payne_AME_Church,_Canonsburg,_Pennsylvania *Saint_James_AME_Church,_Chambersburg,_Pennsylvania *Union_American_Methodist_Episcopal_Church,_Coatesville,_Pennsylvania === South Carolina === *Abraham CME Church, Hendersonville, South Carolina *Adams Chapel AME Church, Rock Hill, South Carolina *Allen AME Church, Edisto Island, South Carolina *Allen Chapel AME Church, Burton, South Carolina *Allen Chapel AME Church, Sumter, South Carolina *Allen Temple AME Church, Greenville, South Carolina *Bakers Chapel AME Church, Greenville, South Carolina *Beatty's Chapel AME Zion Church, Union County, South Carolina *Bethany AME Church, Jonesville, South Carolina *Bethel AME Church, Anderson, South Carolina *Bethel AME Church, Brittons Neck, South Carolina *Bethel AME Church, Columbia, South Carolina *Bethel AME Church, Manning, South Carolina *Bethel AME Church, McClellanville, South Carolina *Bethel AME Church, Ridgeville, South Carolina *Bethel Grove AME Church, Laurens County, South Carolina *Bethel United Methodist Church, Bloomingvale, South Carolina *Bethlehem Baptist Church, Conway, South Carolina *Bethesda Baptist Church, Society Hill, South Carolina *Bethlehem Church, Sand Ridge, South Carolina *Bethlehem RMUE Church, Edisto Island, South Carolina *Biggers AME Church, Manning, South Carolina *Bloomingvale Baptist Church, Bloomingvale, South Carolina *Calvary AME Church, Edisto Island, South Carolina *Chesterfield Missionary Baptist Church, Longs, South Carolina *Clear Spring AME Church, Abbeville, South Carolina *Concord Baptist Church, Gaffney, South Carolina *Cypress Chapel AME Church, Abbeville, South Carolina *Dabney Pond Negro Baptist Church, Sumter County, South Carolina *Duncan Creek Baptist Church, Laurens, South Carolina *Emanuel AME Church, Charleston, South Carolina *Flat Rock AME Church, Abbeville County, South Carolina *Flat Ruff Baptist Church, Gray Court, South Carolina *Flint Ridge Missionary Baptist Church, Chesterfield County, South Carolina *Freemont Baptist Church, Longs, South Carolina *Friendship African Mehodist Episcopal Church, Clarendon County, South Carolina *Friendship AME Church, Clinton, South Carolina *Glovers AME Church, Calhoun Falls, South Carolina *Gold Hill AME Zion Church, Van Wyck, South Carolina *Good Hope Baptist Church, Estill, South Carolina *Good Hope Baptist Church, Waterloo, South Carolina *Hebron United Presbyterian Church, Chester County, South Carolina *Jacob Chapel AME Church, Abbeville, South Carolina *Jerusalem AME Church, Georgetown County, South Carolina *Jerusalem United Methodist Church, Salters, South Carolina *Liberty Baptist Church, Honea Path, South Carolina *Liberty Hill AME Church, Summerton, South Carolina *Long Cane AME Church, Abbeville, South Carolina *Morris Brown AME Church, Charleston, South Carolina *Mount Calvary Missionary Baptist Church, Conway, South Carolina *Mount Carmel AME Church, Gray Court, South Carolina *Mount Moriah Baptist Church, Clinton, South Carolina *Mount Nebo AME Church, Awendaw, South Carolina *Mount Rona Baptist Church, Effingham, South Carolina *Mount Rowell Baptist Church, Kelton, South Carolina *Mount Sinai Baptist Church, Georgetown, South Carolina *Mount Sinai Baptist Church, Greenville, South Carolina *Mount Zion AME Church, Bloomingvale, South Carolina *Mount Zion AME Church, Wampee, South Carolina *Mount Zion Baptist Church, Greeleyville South Carolina *Mount Zion Baptist Church, Bamberg County, South Carolina *Mount Zion Baptist Church, Belton, South Carolina *Mount Zion Baptist Church, Darlington, South Carolina *Mount Zion Baptist Church, Fountain Inn, South Carolina *Mount Zion Baptist Church, Siversteet, South Carolina *Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church, Laurens, South Carolina *Mountain View Methodist Church, Anderson County, South Carolina *New_Bethel_AME_Church, South Carolina *New Durbin Baptist Church, Fountain Inn, South Carolina *New Grove Baptist Church, Laurens, South Carolina *New Home AME Zion Church, York County, South Carolina *New Hope AME Church, Clarendon County, South Carolina *New Hope AME Church, Mountville, South Carolina *New Providence United Methodist Church, Darlington, South Carolina *New Zion Missionary Baptist Church, Lancaster County, South Carolina *Old Bethel United Methodist Church, Charleston, South Carolina *Old Elbethel AME Zion Church, Indian Land, South Carolina *Old Macedonia Baptist Church, Edgefield County, South Carolina *Olive Grove Baptist Church, Coward, South Carolina *Pleasant Grove Baptist Church, Heath Springs, South Carolina *Poplar Grove Baptist Church, Abbeville County, South Carolina *Rocky Mount Baptist Church, Greenville, South Carolina *Rocky River AME Church, Lake Secession, South Carolina *Saint Mary AME Church, Salters, South Carolina *Saint Mary's Baptist Church, Due West, South Carolina *Saint Paul AME Church, Little River, South Carolina *Saint Paul AME Church, Georgetown, South Carolina *Saint Peter AME Church, Abbeville, South Carolina *Shady Grove AME Church, Abbeville, South Carolina *Shaws Creek Baptist Church, Edgefield County, South Carolina *Springfield Baptist Church, Level Land, South Carolina *Steele_Hill_AME_Zion_Church,_Lancaster,_South_Carolina *Trinity AME Church, Charleston, South Carolina *Upper Shady Grove Baptist Church, Wellford, South Carolina *Walnut Grove AME Church, Ware Shoals, South Carolina *Wesley_Chapel_CME_Church,_Batesburg-Leesville,_South_Carolina *White Oak Baptist Church, Flint Hill, South Carolina *White Plain Baptist Church, Mountville, South Carolina === Tennessee === *[[Wikipedia:Beale Street Baptist Church|Beale Street Baptist Church, Memphis, Tennessee]] *Beech Creek Missionary Baptist Church, Nashville, Tennessee *Browns Temple AME Church, Harms, Tennessee *Capers Memorial CME Church, Nashville, Tennessee *[[:Category: Cleveland Street Baptist Church, Nashville, Tennessee|Cleveland Street Baptist Church, Nashville]] *Dancyville_Christian_Methodist_Episcopal_Church, Dancyville, Tennessee *Fifteenth Avenue Baptist Church, Nashville, Tennessee *First Baptist Church, Nashville, Tennessee *Gospel United Missionary Baptist Church, Nashville, Tennessee *Green Grove Primitive Baptist Church, Triune, Tennessee *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Gordon_United_Methodist_Church%2C_Nashville%2C_Tennessee Gordon Memorial United Methodist Church, Nashville, Tennessee] *Henning Grove Missionary Baptist Church, Lauderdale_County, Tennessee *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Jefferson_Missionary_Baptist_Church%2C_Nashville%2C_Tennessee Jefferson Missionary Baptist Church, Nashville, Tennessee] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Hill%27s_Tabernacle_Primitive_Baptist_Church%2C_Nashville%2C_Tennessee Hill's Tabernacle Primitive Baptist Church, Nashville, Tennessee] *Kayne Avenue Missionary Baptist Church, Nashville, Tennessee *Lee Chapel AME Church, Nashville, Tennessee *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Macedonia_Primitive_Baptist_Church%2C_Asia%2C_Tennessee Macedonia Primitive Baptist Church, Asia, Tennessee] *Mary’s Chapel AME Church, Fayetteville, Tennessee *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Mount_Olive_Missionary_Baptist_Church Mount Olive Missionary Baptist Church, Nashville, Tennessee] *[[:Category:Mt. Olive Cathedral Christian Methodist Episcopal Church, Memphis, Tennessee|Mt. Olive Cathedral Christian Methodist Episcopal Church, Memphis, Tennessee]] *Mount Zion Baptist Church, Nashville, Tennessee *Philadelphia MB Church, Rossville, Tennessee *Pleasant Green Missionary Baptist Church, Nashville, Tennessee *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Seay-Hubbard_United_Methodist_Church%2C_Nashville%2C_Tennessee Seay-Hubbard United Methodist Church, Nashville, Tennessee] *Salem Missionary Baptist Church, Mason, Tennessee *Spruce Street Baptist Church, Nashville, Tennessee *St. John AME Church, Nashville, Tennessee *St. Vincent De Paul, Nashville, Tennessee *Woodlawn_M.B._Church,_Nutbush,_Tennessee === Texas === *Antioch Baptist Church, De Berry, Texas *Antioch Baptist Church, Karnack, Texas *Antioch Baptist Church, San Augustine, Texas *Antioch Church, Bell County, Texas *Antioch Missionary Baptist Church Cemetery, Lafayette, Alabamahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antioch_Missionary_Baptist_Church *Avant Prairie AME Church, Teague, Texas *Barton Springs Baptist Church, Austin, Texas *Bethlehem Baptist Church, Gethsemane, Texas *Cross Roads Baptist Church, Panola County, Texas *Ebenezer Baptist Church, Marshall, Texas *Enon Baptist Church, Kellyville, Texas *Floyd_Valley_Church,_Linden,_Texas *Gum_Springs_CME_Church,_Douglassville,_Texas *Hope_Well_Methodist_Episcopal_Church,_Fairfield,_Texas *Mount Pleasant Missionary Baptist Church, Waco, Texas *Mount_Zion_Baptist_Church, Double Bayou, Texas *Mount_Zion_Baptist_Church, Douglassville, Texas *Mt. Dena Baptist Church, San Augustine, Texas *New Prospect Baptist Church, Needville, Texas *New Zion Baptist Church, Freestone, Texas *Pleasant Hall Baptist Church, Winkler, Texas *Pleasant Hill CME Church, Longview, Texas *Post Oak Baptist Church, Kilgore, Texas *Roberts Baptist Church, San Augustine, Texas *Saint_Mary's_Baptist_Church,_Marshall,_Texas *Salem Missionary Baptist Church, Dew, Texas *Shiloh Baptist Church, Freestone County, Texas === Virginia === *African Baptist Church, Cheriton, Virginia *Angel Visit Baptist Church, Dunnsville, Virginia *Antioch Baptist Church, Hampton, Virginia *Antioch Baptist Church, Susan, Virginia *Bethany Baptist Church, Campbell County, Virginia *Bethel Baptist Church, Amissville, Virginia *Bethel Baptist Church, Sassafras, Virginia *Bethel AME Church, Eastville, Virginia *Bethel AME Church, Hampton, Virginia *Big Bethel Baptist Church, McKenney, Virginia *Centerville A.M.E. Church, Chesapeake, Virginia *Coolwell First Baptist Church, Amherst, Virginia *Cornerstone Baptist Church, Cumberland, Virginia *Easter Baptist Church, Waverly, Virginia *Ebenezer Baptist Church, Cobbs Creek, Virginia *Ebenezer Baptist Church, Essex County, Virginia *Ebenezer_Baptist_Church,_Virginia_Beach,_Virginia *Emmaus Baptist Church, Mathews County, Virginia *First Baptist Church, Mathews County, Virginia *First Baptist Church, Coolwell, Virginia *Good Hope Baptist Church, Culpeper, Virginia *Grafton Baptist Church, York County, Virginia *Grove_Baptist_Church,_Portsmouth,_Virginia *Jerusalem Baptist Church, Sparta, Virginia *Jerusalem RZUA Church Cemetery, Lawrenceville, Virginia *Little_Mount_Baptist_Church,_Sussex,_Virginia *Locust_Grove_Baptist_Church,_Rockfish,_Virginia *Lomax AME Zion Church, Arlington, Virginia *Macedonia Baptist Church, Suffolk, Virginia *Miles Bethel Memorial CME Church, La Crosse, Virginia *Morning Glory Baptist Church, Gloucester, Virginia *Mount Eagle Baptist Church, Nellysford, Virginia *Mount Olive Baptist Church, Lincoln, Virginia *Mount Pleasant Baptist Church, New, Aldie, Virginia *Mount Pleasant Baptist Church, Fairfax County, Virginia *Mount Pleasant Baptist Church, Hixburg, Virginia *Mount Pleasant Baptist Church, Lucketts, Virginia *Mount Pleasant RZUA Church, Brunswick County, Virginia *New Allen Memorial AME Church, Franktown, Virginia *New Elam Baptist Church, New Kent, Virginia *New Mount Baptist Church, Arrington, Nelson County, Virginia *New Oak Grove Baptist Church, Virginia Beach, Virginia *New Weeping Mary Baptist Church, Chesapeake, Virginia *New Zion Baptist Church, Richmond County, Virginia *North View Baptist Church Cemetery, South Hill, Virginia *Oak Grove Baptist Church, Sterling, Virginia *Oakland_Baptist_Church,_Fairfax_County,_Virginia *Ogden Presbyterian Church, Brodnax, Virginia *Olive Branch Baptist Church, Haymarket, Virginia *Quioccasin Baptist Church, Richmond, Virginia *Shiloh Baptist Church, Alexandria, Virginia *Red Bluff AME Church, Wythe County, Virginia *Rocky_Mount_Baptist_Church,_Cumberland,_Virginia *Saint John Baptist Church, Woodford, Virginia *Salem Baptist Church, Montross, Virginia *Second Baptist Church, Fairfax County, Virginia *Second Mount Olive Baptist Church, Little Plymouth, Virginia *Shiloh Missionary Baptist Church, Boykins, Virginia *Shiloh_Baptist_Church,_Atlantic,_Virginia *Shorter's Chapel A.M.E. Church, Machipongo, Virginia *Springfield Baptist Church, Short Pump, Virginia *Springfield_Baptist_Church,_Mechanicsville,_Virginia *St_Paul_AME_Zion_Church,_Meredithville,_Virginia *Union Baptist Church, Eastville, Virginia *Union Bethel RZUA Church, Freeman, Virginia *Union Prospect Baptist Church, Cologne, Virginia *Westwood Baptist Church, Richmond, Virginia *Zion Grove Baptist Church Cemetery, Rixey, Virginia *Zion Hill Baptist Church Cemetery, Gloucester, Virginia === West Virginia === *Saint Pauls Baptist Church, Kearnsville, West Virginia *Stewart Chapel AME, Kearnsville, West Virginia ---- == Need location == Cedar Grove Baptist Church, Hollywood Baptist Church, Hopewell Missionary Church, Malaby's Crossroad Baptist Church, Mount Gideon Baptist Church, Old Saint Paul AME Church, Saint Luke's AME Church, San Clair Baptist Church, Taylor Chapel Baptist Church, == Other Processing Info == We have a category for African Methodist Episcopal Church Ministers [[Category:African Methodist Episcopal Church Ministers]] and another general category for African Methodist Episcopal Church [[Category:African Methodist Episcopal Church]]. To create a sticker, these should work: {{Religion |image=Shorter-361.png |text=was a reverend in the AME Church.}} {{Religion |image=Shorter-361.png |text=was a bishop in the AME Church.}} == Sources ==

This is a work project of the '''[[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]''' to enumerate all early Black members of the LDS Church. On January 16, 1852, Brigham Young declared to the Utah Territorial Legislature that any man having one drop of the seed of Cain in him could not hold the priesthood. Due to this "one drop" policy, between 1844 and 1977, most Black people were not permitted to participate in ordinances performed in the LDS Church temples including the endowment ritual, celestial marriages, and family sealings. The LDS Church also opposed interracial marriage. ==Early Members of the LDS Church== {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable" style="font-style:Monotype Corsiva; font-size:100%;background:LightYellow; border: 8px Double sienna;" ! scope="col" |'''Name''' ! scope="col" |'''Connected?''' | scope="col" |'''Source''' |- |[[Abel-2909|Abel, Elijah]] |Yes |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/able-elijah Elijah Able] |- |[[Abel-3697| Able, Elijah Jr]] |Yes |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/able-jr-elijah Elijah Able Jr] |- |[[Able-519| Able, Enoch]] |Yes |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/able-enoch Enoch Able] |- |[[Able-524|Able, Leo Earl]] |Yes |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/able-leo-earl Leo Earl Able] |- |[[Adams-63101|Able, Mary Ann Adams]] |Yes |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/able-mary-ann-adams Mary Ann Adams Able] |- |[[Able-513|Able, Moroni]] |Yes |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/able-moroni Moroni Able] |- |[[Able-520|Ables, Elijah R]] |Yes |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/ables-elijah-r Elijah R Ables] |- |Amy | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/amy Amy] |- |Ball, Joseph T | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/ball-joseph-t Joseph T Ball], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_T._Ball Wikipedia] |- |[[Leggroan-10|Bankhead, Henrietta Leggroan]] |Yes |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/bankhead-henrietta-leggroan Henrietta Leggroan Bankhead] |- |[[Redd-1152|Bankhead, Marinda Redd]] |Yes |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/bankhead-marinda-redd Marinda Redd Bankhead] |- |[[Banks-10977|Banks, Elijah A ]] |Yes |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/banks-elijah-a Elijah A Banks] |- |[[Barr-6868|Barr, Henry]] | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/barr-henry Henry Barr] |- |[[Magee-3543|Beauleiu, Freda Lecretia Magee]] |Yes |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/beaulieu-freda-lucretia-magee Freda Lecretia Magee Beauleiu] |- |[[Byrd-6908|Bird, Martin ]] | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/bird-martin Martin Bird] |- |[[Valentine-4213|Brower, Mary Ann Valentine ]] | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/brower-mary-ann-valentine Mary Ann Valentine Brower] |- |Burdette, William A | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/burdette-william-a William A Burdette] |- |Burton, John | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/burton-john John Burton] |- |Charlotte | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/charlotte Charlotte] |- |Clark, Ann | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/clark-ann Ann Clark] |- |[[Ritchie-2636|Cleverly, Olive Ellen Ritchie]] |Yes |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/cleverly-olive-ellen-ritchie Olive Ellen Ritchie Cleverly] |- |Clory, Nellie Gray Patron Sargent | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/clory-nellie-gray-patron-sargent Nellie Gray Patron Sargent Clory] |- |Copeland, Lewis | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/copeland-lewis Lewis Copeland] |- |Copeland, Robert | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/copeland-robert Robert Copeland] |- |[[Able-525|Dana, Norma Rachel Able]] |Yes |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/dana-norma-rachel-ables Norma Rachel Ables Dana] |- |Davis, Norman Lee | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/davis-norman-lee Norman Lee Davis] |- |Dericott, Annie Marie Sargent | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/Derricott-Annie-Marie-Sargent Annie Marie Sargent Dericott] |- |[[Leggroan-19|Duffy, Thelma Leggroan]] |Yes |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/duffy-thelma-leggroan Thelma Leggroan Duffy] |- |[[Leggroan-11|Ellis, Mildred Bernice Leggroan]] |Yes |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/ellis-mildred-bernice-leggroan Mildred Bernice Leggroan Ellis] |- |[[Magee-3539|Evans, Etta Mae Magee]] |Yes |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/evans-etta-mae-magee Etta Mae Magee Evans] |- |Fango, Gobo | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/fango-gobo Gobo Fango] |- |[[Flake-128|Flake, Green]] |Yes |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/flake-green Green Flake] |- |[[Morris-39336|Flake, Martha Ann Morris]] |Yes |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/flake-martha-ann-morris Martha Ann Morris Flake] |- |[[Leggroan-20|Fleming, Frances Leggroan ]] |Yes |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/flake-martha-ann-morris Frances Leggroan Fleming] |- |Fluellen, Betsy Brown | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/fluellen-betsy-brown Betsy Brown Fluellen] |- |Freeman, Daniel Bankhead | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/freeman-daniel-bankhead Daniel Bankhead Freeman] |- |Graves, Marie | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/graves-marie-benjamin Marie Benjamin Graves] |- |Gibson, Novella Frances Sargent | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/gibson-novella-frances-sargent Novella Frances Sargent Gibson] |- |Graves, William | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/graves-william William Graves] |- |Hager | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/hager Hager] |- |Hamilton, Levi | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/hamilton-levi Levi Hamilton] |- |Hanable, Rachail | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/hanable-raichel Rachail Hanable] |- |Hariss, Sarah | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/hariss-sarah Sarah Hariss] |- |Harmon, John Wesley Jr. | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/harmon-john-wesley-jr John Wesley Harmon Jr.] |- |Harris, Bunk | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/harris-bunk Bunk Harris] |- |Harris, Paul Thomas | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/harris-paul-thomas Paul Thomas Harris] |- |Hoffheintz, Sarah Ann Mode | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/hofheintz-sarah-ann-mode Sarah Ann Mode Hoffheintz] |- |Hood, Frances Ann Stewart | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/hood-frances-ann-stewart Frances Ann Stewart Hood] |- |Hope, Len | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/hope-len Len Hope] |- |Hope, Mary Lee Pugh | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/hope-mary-lee-pugh Mary Lee Pugh Hope] |- |Hope, Roseanna | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/hope-roseanna Roseanna Hope] |- |Howze, Francis Knight | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/howze-francis-knight Francis Knight Howze] |- |Hunter, Jane | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/hunter-jane Jane Hunter] |- |Jack | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/jack Jack] |- |James, Albert Sherman | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/james-albert-sherman Albert Sherman James] |- |James, Jane Elizabeth Manning | |[https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/james-jane-elizabeth-manning Jane Elizabeth Manning James] |- | | | |- |} Manissah James *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/james-manissah#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-1736%2C-313%2C11215%2C6259 8 May 1881 Salt Lake City, Utah to 3 November 18881 Salt Lake City, Utah Mary Ann James *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/james-mary-ann#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-1210%2C-169%2C6042%2C3372 4 January 1885 Salt Lake City, Utah to 15 January 1888 Salt Lake City, Utah Notable--Needs profiles *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Kerr_(priest) *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Manning_James *[[Manning-9687|Isaac Lewis Manning]] *[[Ritchie-5351|Nelson Ritchie]] *[[Unknown-634440|Lydia Walker]] *[[Wales-572|Hark Wales]] ==Stickers== In addition to the {{African-American Sticker}} placed on all profiles of people who have US Black Heritage, you may choose to add any of the following that apply: The {{Early LDS}} sticker can be placed on profiles who were members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints during the years 1830 to 1848. {{Early LDS}} ---- The {{LDS Pioneers}} sticker can be placed on profiles of Mormon pioneers. {{LDS Pioneers}} ---- This sticker can be placed on profiles of any members of the LDS Church. {{Religion|image=Terry_s_Photos-174.jpg|text=was a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.}} {{Religion|image=Terry_s_Photos-174.jpg|text=was a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.}} ---- === Black Heritage Profiles=== Nella "Nellie" James *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/james-nella-nellie#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-1736%2C-313%2C11215%2C6259 3/28/1871 Salt Lake City, Utah 8 December 1887 Salt Lake City, Utah Sylvester James (infant) *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/james-sylvester-infant#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-1736%2C-313%2C11215%2C6259 2 February 1874 to 29 June 1874 William Henry James *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/james-william-henry#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-574%2C-48%2C1710%2C954 28 October 1876 Salt Lake City, Utah to 24 June 1921 Salt Lake City, Utah Clara Sargent Johnson *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/johnson-clara-sargent#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-452%2C-114%2C4052%2C2261 1 April 1888 Golansville, Virginia to 31 December 1979 Washington DC '''K''' George Keller *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/keller-george#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-1209%2C-113%2C4033%2C2251 25 January 1880 Manti, Utah to 29 July 1968 Mayfield, Sanpete, Utah Junius Key *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/key-junius#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=0%2C-405%2C3149%2C1758 8 July 1892 Carolina, County, Virginia to Ruther Glen, Virginia 6 May 1969 Mary Virginia Sargent Key *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/Key-Mary-Virginia-Sargent#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-452%2C-114%2C4052%2C2261 12/22/1893 Golansville, Virginia to 21 September 1978 Ruther Glen, Virginia Arthur Samuel Sargent Kid *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/Kidd-Arthur-Samuel-Sargent#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-1833%2C-206%2C7365%2C4111] 24 April 1890 Golansville, Virginia to 3 December 1956 Golansville, Virginia [[Kirchhoff-259|Calvin Everett Kirchhoff]] https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/kirchhoff-calvin-everett#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-420%2C-112%2C3989%2C2226 5] July 1898 Oshkosh, Wisconsin to 25 May 1957 Quaker Hills, Connecticut [[Scott-55616|Esther Jane "Nettie" Scott Kirchhoff]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/kirchhoff-esther-jane-nettie-scott#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-758%2C-128%2C4586%2C2559 30 May 1875 Green Bay Wisconsin to 17 December 1942 Oshkosh, Wisconsin [[Kirchhoff-258|Milton Boice Kirchhoff]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/kirchhoff-milton-boice#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-758%2C-128%2C4586%2C2559 Oshkosh, Wisconsin 26 July 1901 to 15 March 1961 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin [[Knight-14343|Martha Ann Knight] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/knight-martha-ann#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-372%2C-28%2C995%2C555 15 August 1875 Jones County, Mississippi to 5 July 1933 Notable? Merge needed [[Knight-25748|Rachel Knight]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/knight-rachel#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-389%2C-34%2C1196%2C667 14 March 1840 Macon Count L - R L: [[Miller-107629|Julia Miller Lamb] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/lamb-julia-miller#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-247%2C-4400%2C8896%2C14460 1822-1825 to 1902 [[Ritchie-6026|Elsie Virginia Ritchie Olson Langston]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/langston-elsie-virginia-ritchie-olson#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-67%2C-129%2C2389%2C3883 1903-04-14 to 1976-07-05 [[Weaver-16443|Alice Weaver Boozer Leggroan]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/leggroan-alice-weaver-boozer# c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-7%2C-88%2C230%2C375 1878-12-25 to 1941-12-17 [[Leggroan-4|Edward Leggroan]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/leggroan-edward# c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-48%2C-1%2C442%2C720 1903-05-20 to 1966-06-02 [[Leggroan-2|Edward "Ned" Leggroan]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/leggroan-edward-ned#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-17%2C-312%2C612%2C996 1840-12-25 to 1926-01-30 [[James-26951|Esther Jane James Leggroan]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/leggroan-esther-jane-james#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-93%2C-1695%2C3334%2C5420 1869-02-14 to 1869-02-14 [[Leggroan-5|Gilbert Leggroan]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/leggroan-gilbert#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-84%2C-1391%2C3005%2C4884 1898-02-21 to 1907-04-08 [[Leggroan-3|Henry Alexander Leggroan]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/leggroan-henry-alexander#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-46%2C-396%2C1645%2C2673 1864-08-11 to 1944-07-09 [[Leggroan-6|Hyrum Leggroan]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/leggroan-hyrum#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-51%2C-203%2C1814%2C2949 1889-05-03 to 1954-08-19 [[Leggroan-1|Louis Leggroan]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/leggroan-louis#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-17%2C-113%2C600%2C975 (1876 - 1958) [[Leggroan-7|Phillip Jackson Leggroan]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/leggroan-phillip-jackson#c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-7%2C0%2C159%2C258 1911-07-23 to 1971-09-14 [[Leggroan-8|Russell Morris Leggroan]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/leggroan-russell-morris#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-71%2C-502%2C2543%2C4134 1915-12-30 to 1971-04-21 [[Leggroan-9|Sarah Ann Leggroan]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/leggroan-sarah-ann#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-24%2C0%2C462%2C750 1893-01-06 to 1969-12-24 [[Gray-40032|Susan Gray Reed Leggroan]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/leggroan-susan-gray-reed#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-14%2C-26%2C499%2C812 1850 to 1928-12-11 Quack Walker Lewis *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/lewis-quack-walker#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-18%2C-270%2C633%2C1028 1798-08-03 to 1856-10-26 [[Ables-389|ArLene Ables Lynn]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/lynn-arlene-ables#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-6%2C-52%2C187%2C304 1922-07-21 to 2007-06-05 '''M:''' [[Bickham-85|Ardella Bickham Magee]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/magee-ardella-bickham#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-24%2C-335%2C863%2C1404 1875-10-24 to 1964-02-25 [[Magee-3538|Ernest Moroni Magee]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/magee-ernest-moroni#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-29%2C-191%2C1037%2C1686 1908-11-20 to 1974-10-07 [[Magee-3542|John Earlie Magee]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/magee-john-earlie#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-143%2C-1361%2C5146%2C8365 1902-11-14 to 1937-04-10 [[Magee-3534|Percy Magee]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/magee-percy#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-172%2c-2552%2c6186%2c10055 1896-10-01 to 1937-09-15 [[Magee-3540|Samuel Magee]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/magee-samuel#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-172%2C-2552%2C6186%2C10055 1866-02-20 to 1922-12-20 [[Magee-3541|Wilkie Flanders Magee]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/magee-wilkie-flanders#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-172%2C-2552%2C6186%2C10055 1892-06-16 to c. 1922-1930 [[Manning-9687|Isaac Lewis Manning]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/manning-isaac-lewis#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-68%2C-1102%2C2427%2C394 1815-05-15 to 1911-04-13 Maron *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/maron#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-71%2C-386%2C2537%2C4124 [[Foscue-66|Rebecca Henrietta Foscue Bentley Meads ]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/meads-rebecca-henrietta-foscue-bentley#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-138%2C-2438%2C4983%C8100 c. 1833 to 1881-08-04 [[Green-52913|Mary Green Cox Montgomery]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/montgomery-mary-green-cox#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-76%2C-1446%2C2710%2C4404 1868-08-17 to 1933-05-10 [[Sargeant-919|Gracie Sanford Sargent Morris]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/Morris-Gracie-Sanford-Sargent#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-175%2C-334%2C3499%2C27 1895-07-15 to 1962-10-29 '''O:''' [[Odom-3499|Nona Margaret Odom]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/Odom-Nona-Margaret#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-305%2C-1%2C1252%2C2036 1907-03-04 to 1999-11-20 '''P:''' [[Green-52806|Harriet Green Hemingway Parmley]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/parmley-harriet-green-hemingway#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-18%2c-268%2c624%2c1015 1878 or 1879-07-18 to 1962-11-27 [[Sargent-5649|Eva Lena Sargent Pendleton]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/pendleton-eva-lena-sargent#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-93%2C-1693%2C3334%2C5420 1888-04-01 to 1980-02-03 [[Kerr-12674|Peter Kerr (1775-aft.1831)]] (Kerr was assigned as a last name at birth because his first enslaver was John Kerr.) *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/peter#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-94%2C-681%2C3383%2C5499 c. 1775 [[Freeman-21508|John Priesly]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/priesly-john#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-51%2C-201%2C1812%2C2945 1858-11 to 1921-08-16 [[Langeveld-381|Johanna Dorothea Louisa Langeveld Provis]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/provis-johanna-dorothea-louisa-langeveld#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-233%2C-3665%2C8392%2C13641 1825-05-07 to 1900-09-17 '''R:''' [[Meads-1362|Margaret Henrietta Meads Rasmason]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/rasmason-margaret-henrietta-meads#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-9%2C-74%2C306%2C498 1862-01-23 to 1910-11-01 [[Ritchie-5963|James Alvie Ritchie]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/ritchie-james-alvie#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-18%2C-88%2C630%2C1025 1883-02-12 to 1928-07-10 [[Ritchie-5351|Nelson Holder Ritchie]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/ritchie-nelson-holder#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-8%2C-1%2C198%2C322 1840-08-24 to 1913-01-28 [[Ritchie-6024|Russell Dewey Ritchie]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/ritchie-russell-dewey#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-16%2C-30%2C567%2C922 1898-11-21 to 1985-12-19 '''S:''' Crew from the ship International: Sailor one 1853 ("Negro" crew member) *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/sailor-one-1853#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-47%2C-879%2C1693%2C275 Sailor two 1853 ("Negro" crew member) *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/sailor-two-1853#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-47%2C-879%2C1693%2C2753 Sailor three 1853 (“Otaheite” was an early name for Tahiti) *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/sailor-three-1853#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-47%2C-879%2C1693%2C2753 [[Smith-301173|Nancy Smith]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/smith-nancy#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-87%2C-1349%2C3134%2C5094 1816/07/04-October 24,1877 [[Baham-855|Ida Bertha Bahm Odom Sneider]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/sneider-ida-bertha-bahm-odom#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-72%2C-475%2C2591%2C4212 1892-08-02 to 1965-03-07 possibly Baham-236, unsourced but the family may be correct '''T:''' [[Tanner-6480|William Leroy Tanner]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/tanner-william-leroy#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-24%2C-105%2C846%2C1376 1881-12-06 to 1959-02-02 unknown three *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/unknown-one-1868#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-110%2C-800%2C984%2C1600 1868, Burke's Garden, Tazewell County, Virginia, unknown six, 1869 *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/unknown-one-1869#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-16%2C-19%2C562%2C913 '''W:''' [[Wales-572|Hark Wales]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/wales-hark#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-23%2C-64%2C830%2C1350 1825-1880 [[Unknown-634440|Lydia Walker]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/walker-lydia#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-93%2C-366%2C3349%2C5444 1816 Benton County Tenn S [[Magee-758|Vander Magee Walker]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/walker-vander-magee#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-69%2C-355%2C2485%2C4040 1894-07-19 to1984-11-10 Mississippi '''Y:''' [[Wallace-24200|Mary Annie Wallace Yelnock]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/yelnock-mary-annie-wallace#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-71%2C-1210%2C2540%2C4129 1867-06-01-Deceased [[Conley-3864|Sema Anthonie Yelnock]] *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/yelnock-sema-anthonie#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-71%2C-1210%2C2540%2C4129 1889-06-25 to 1979-09 ---- ==Sources== *https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/a-g *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_people_and_Mormonism

[[Category:African-American Family History]] [[Category: African-American Sources]] [[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Home Page]] '''Anti-Miscegenation laws''' in the USA prevented marriage between people of different races. When researching families, it can be helpful to know when interracial marriage became legal in each state. Nine states never had anti-miscegenation laws. Sixteen states had their anti-miscegenation laws overturned by the landmark court case ''Loving v. Virginia''. == Anti-Miscegenation Laws Repealed or Overturned by State== The following list each state and the year their anti-miscegenation laws were repealed or overturned. *Alabama (overturned by Loving v. Virginia, 1967) *Alaska (never had) *Arizona (1962) *Arkansas (overturned by Loving v. Virginia, 1967) *California (1948) *Colorado (1957) *Connecticut (never had) *Delaware (overturned by Loving v. Virginia, 1967) *Florida (overturned by Loving v. Virginia, 1967) *Georgia (overturned by Loving v. Virginia, 1967) *Hawaii (never had) *Idaho (1959) *Illinois (1874) *Indiana (1965) *Iowa (1851) *Kansas (1859, before achieving statehood) *Kentucky (overturned by Loving v. Virginia, 1967) *Louisiana (overturned by Loving v. Virginia, 1967) *Maine (1883) *Maryland (1967) *Massachusetts (1843) *Michigan (1883) *Minnesota (never had) *Mississippi (overturned by Loving v. Virginia, 1967) *Missouri (overturned by Loving v. Virginia, 1967) *Montana (1953) *Nebraska (1963) *Nevada (1959) *New Hampshire (never had) *New Jersey (never had) *New Mexico (1866, before achieving statehood) *New York (never had) *North Carolina (overturned by Loving v. Virginia, 1967) *North Dakota (1955) *Ohio (1887) *Oklahoma (overturned by Loving v. Virginia, 1967) *Oregon (1951) *Pennsylvania (1780) *Rhode Island (1881) *South Carolina (overturned by Loving v. Virginia, 1967) *South Dakota (1957) *Tennessee (overturned by Loving v. Virginia, 1967) *Texas (overturned by Loving v. Virginia, 1967) *Utah (1963) *Vermont (never had) *Virginia (overturned by Loving v. Virginia, 1967) *Washington (1868, before achieving statehood) *West Virginia (overturned by Loving v. Virginia, 1967) *Wisconsin (never had) *Wyoming (1965) ==Terms used to identify race== Before the American Civil War, free people of color were considered legally white if they had less than either one-eighth or one-quarter African ancestry, depending on the state. Later, the one drop rule was used in various states, but became especially prevalent in the 20th century. This meant anyone with even one drop of African blood was considered Black. "This rule meant many mixed-race people, of diverse ancestry, were simply seen as African-American, and their more diverse ancestors forgotten and erased."https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-drop_rule The following terms were connected with people to prove their "blackness" and prevent mixed-race marriages. Although they may be considered offensive, these historical terms can be useful to researchers when attempting to identify unknown parentage. *Mulatto - A person of mixed race who is half white and half Black. (however, it is often used on records, especially census records, for people with various amounts of blood from different races) *Quadroon or quarteron - A person with one white parent and one mulatto parent. Such a person would be 3/4 white and 1/4 Black. *Octoroon or metif - A person who has one white parent and one quadroon parent. Such a person would be 7/8 white and 1/8 Black. *Meamelouc or mamelouque (sextaroon) *Sextaroon - Also called a meamelouc or mamelouque. A person who is 1/16 Black. The parents would be a full-blooded white and an octoroon. *Demi-meamelouc - A person who is 1/32 Black. The parents would be a full-blooded white and a sextaroon. *Sangmelee - A person who is 1/64 Black. The parents would be a full-blooded white and a demimeamelouc. *Griffe – A person whose parents are a full-blooded Black and a mulatto. Such a person would be 3/4 Black and 1/4 white. The term is also used to describe the offspring of a mulatto and a Native American, or any person of mixed Black and Native American blood. *Marabou - A person who is 5/8 Black. The parents would be a full-blooded Black and a quadroon. *Sacatra - A person who is 7/8 Black. The parents would be a full-blooded Black and a griffe. == Sources == *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-miscegenation_laws

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] The US Black Heritage Cemetery Team is part of the '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|WikiTree US Black Heritage Project]]''' === Mission === The primary mission of the US Black Heritage Cemetery Team is to document the final resting place of African Americans by placing cemetery categories on their profiles. We aim to: # '''Create''' Profiles for those interred in African-American Cemeteries. # '''Build''' Cemetery Categories for African-American Cemeteries. # '''Create''' Free Space Pages for affiliated churches and organizations == Joining the Team== It's easy to become a member: * Answer this {{G2GLink|1541758}} post and tell us you want to be a member of the Black Heritage Cemeteries Team and add Black_Heritage to your followed tags to stay up to date with project posts. '''Team Members''' *[[Atkinson-3464|Carolyn (Atkinson) Martin]] *Bartholemew, Shirleen *[[Cooper-28960|Katie (Cooper) Bryant]] *[[Dale-2823|Pam Fraley]] *[[Díaz-2569|Ambar Díaz]] *[[Durbin-702|Natalie (Durbin) Trott]] *[[Ellison-1589|Gene Ellison]] *[[Gardner-10299|Kate (Gardner) Schmidt]] *[[Greer-6444|Mike Greer]] *[[Harden-1880|Denise Jarett]] USBH Co-Project Leader *[[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]] USBH Project Leader *[[Wildes-118|Tara Wildes]] == '''Accomplishments''' == This is a monthly progress report of the African-American cemetery categories that have been created, which includes the number of profiles created, and the number of memorials that have been added to the cemetery as recorded in Find A Grave. Progress report as of Dec 31, 2023. See [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1X1ft2dsFqy7fom-ZKMhMtYArJ28IV7lQjH1OhVVk7yE/edit#gid=662252347 Project Stats] table for details. === '''Monthly Progress''' === Progress of all states {| border="1" class="sortable" !All States!!!!!!!!!!!!(!! |- |Date||#States||#Ctys (3143)||#Cats||#Profiles||#Memorials||%Complete||% Cty Complete |- |Previous Year||32||487||1,066||9,055||1,153,012||0.79%||15.49% |- |1/31/2023||32||511||1,131||10,568||1,204,040||0.88%||16.26% |- |2/28/2023||32||542||1,277||12,042||1,269,402||0.95%||17.24% |- |3/31/2023||32||561||1,355||13,257||1,305,815||1.02%||17.85% |- |4/30/2023||32||585||1,467||14,620||1,364,325||1.07%||18.61% |- |5/31/2023||32||617||1,536||15,389||1,414,444||1.09%||19.63% |- |6/27/2023||32||642||1,657||18,118||1,491,728||1.21%||20.43% |- |7/31/2023||32||667||1,758||19,464||1,490,407||1.31%||21.22% |- |8/31/2023||32||689||1,830||20,273||1,522,410||1.33%||21.92% |- |9/30/2023||32||705||1,914||22,386||1,554,697||1.44%||22.43% |- |10/31/2023||33||727||2,078||24,430||1,608,769||1.52%||23.13% |- |11/30/2023||33||739||2,155||25,958||1,646,872||1.58%||23.51% |- |12/31/2023||33||761||2,287||27,796||1,677,862||1.66%||24.21% |- |Mthly Chg||0||22||132||1,838||30,990|||| |- |Qtrly Chg||1||56||373||5,410||123,165|||| |- |YTD Chg||1||274||1,221||18,741||524,850|||| |- |100% complete||||||146|||||||| |} === '''Highlights''' === #Cemeteries that are currently 100% complete: '''146''' of 2,287 (24.21%). #There are '''16''' cemetery categories that have been created, but have no profiles linked. #There are '''7''' counties created, that have no categories or profiles. See [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1X1ft2dsFqy7fom-ZKMhMtYArJ28IV7lQjH1OhVVk7yE/edit#gid=1030437858| Needs Profiles List] for details. === '''State Team Cemetery Stats''' === Progress of the state teams as of Dec 31, 2023 {| border="1" class="sortable" !12/31/2023!!!!!!!!!!!! |- |State||# Ctys||# Cats||# Profiles||# Graves||% Complete||100% Complete|| |- |Alabama||35||132||856||72,252||1.18%||7||0.05 |- |Florida||50||141||2,055||83,767||2.45%||14||0.10 |- |Georgia||72||172||2,149||165,820||1.30%||16||0.09 |- |Kentucky||41||69||1092||50,430||2.17%||11||0.16 |- |Louisiana||30||91||1396||53677||2.60%||3||0.03 |- |Maryland||11||46||1,394||41,100||3.39%||3||0.07 |- |Mississippi||41||80||1124||22,776||4.94%||13||0.16 |- |New Jersey||8||13||35||980||3.57%||3||0.23 |- |North Carolina||66||281||2469||220,280||1.12%||8||0.03 |- |Ohio||25||45||736||28,599||2.57%||3||0.07 |- |South_Carolina||38||232||1,585||75,270||2.11%||18||0.08 |- |Texas||103||481||6,056||373,106||1.62%||17||0.04 |- |Virginia||77||201||2,147||144,793||1.48%||9||0.04 |- ||||||||||||||| |- |Totals||597||1,984||23,094||1,332,850||||125|| |- |Total||290||765||5573||763,652|||||| |- |Diff from 1/2023||307||1,219||17,521||569,198|||||| |} [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1X1ft2dsFqy7fom-ZKMhMtYArJ28IV7lQjH1OhVVk7yE/edit#gid=662252347 Project Stats] table for details. == African-American Cemetery Audits== The team is engaged in cleanup to assure that all African-American cemeteries have the following attributes: #A correctly created category # At least one profile of a memorial has been linked to the cemetery category #Cemetery (optional) or affiliated church or organization space page has been created #At least one other source has been added to the profile (i.e. Census record, birth/death record) == Questions/Answers == Here is a list of commonly asked questions and the answers provided. === How do I Create a New African-American Cemetery Category? === This official guide, [[Space:Cemetery_Categorization| Cemetery Categorization]], is designed to help you create a new cemetery category in a few simple steps, however there is a slight difference for African-American cemeteries. A separate category path has been created to distinguish African-American cemeteries from non-African-American cemeteries. All African-American profiles and African-American cemetery free space pages (optional) should be categorized as part of the overall category structure for the African-American Cemeteries. The overall category structure looks like this: *[[:Category: US Black Heritage Project|US Black Heritage Project]] **[[:Category: African-American Family History|African-American Family History]] ***[[:Category:African-American Cemeteries|African-American Cemeteries]] ****[[:Category:Alabama, African-American Cemeteries|Alabama, African-American Cemeteries]] {{Red|''State'', African-American Cemeteries}} *****[[:Category:Bullock County, Alabama, African-American Cemeteries|Bullock County, Alabama, African-American Cemeteries]] {{Red|''County/Parish'',African-American Cemeteries}} ******[[:Category:County Line Zion AME Church Cemetery, Bullock County, Alabama|County Line Zion AME Church Cemetery, Bullock County, Alabama]] {{Red|''Cemetery Name, Location'', African-American Cemeteries}} See [[Space:Instructions_for_New_African-American_Cemetery|Instructions for New African-American Cemeteries]] for detailed instructions. Feel free to post a comment below if you have any specific questions. If you are not comfortable with creating new African-American cemetery categories right now, you can also request a cemetery category to be created for you until you get the hang of it by including this category [[:Category:US_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Cemetery_Category_Created|Category:US|Black Heritage Project, Needs Cemetery Category Created]] on the associated profile. Our only request is that you do not abuse the generosity of the US Black Heritage Cemetery Team who provides this service. === How do I create a category for a cemetery that no longer exists? === The purpose of the categories is to link profiles to the current gravesite (wherever the graves were moved to and exist now). The defunct cemetery can however be included in a free-space page as a connection to the re-interment sites. === What is an African American Cemetery? === An African American Cemetery is defined as the resting place of African Heritage and Non-White Ancestors of those that were enslaved or free people of color in the United States. The interred in those cemeteries are not limited to African American heritage, however they are related to the African American community through marriage, birth or some other means that would create familiarity. There are many cemeteries that contain defined African American sections. If you come across a cemetery with multiple races, but have a designated African-American section, include the phrase ''African-American section'' in the title of the space page only. Example: == Contact Us == If you or a friend would like to send us documentation or other information about an African-American Cemetery Just email: '''wikitrees-usbh-exchange''' ''at'' '''googlegroups.com'''. - replace the ''at'' with '''@'''

====Creating a New Cemetery Category===='''****Update Pending****''' '''Cemetery naming is a very important step in creating a new category!''' First, you want to find the ''current official name for the cemetery''. This is the name that is shown on the cemetery website (if one is available), the cemetery signage located on the grounds (most common), or on locally registered historical societies (e.g., State Name> Historical Society in the United States or Local History Society in England). If you are not sure where to look for official cemetery names, or are struggling with a particular cemetery, ask for assistance in G2G using the tag CEMETERIES or you can check with other project members working in your area. Note: FindAGrave can be a valuable research tool; however, the Cemeterist Project does not recognize all FindAGrave Cemetery Names as being correct. '''Always do your research first!''' Next, you will want to find the exact location of the cemetery in , or , format. The , format is applicable to cemeteries that are situated outside of City/Town boundaries or are situated in an unincorporated area of a County/Parish. This can be tricky for localities you are not intimately familiar with since many cemeteries will list their management address instead of their physical location. This is another area in which locally registered historical societies can be of great assistance. On the new category page, we will add the '''[[Template:CategoryInfoBox_Cemetery|CategoryInfoBox Cemetery template''']] that helps us document all of the relevant/needed details of the cemetery. For example: {| border="1" style="float:none; clear:right; display: inline-block; align-items: center; margin:4px 4px 4px 20px; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: #ccc; box-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #888888;" !|Name:||width="500px"|Cedar Heights Cemetery
(also known as Fisher Cemetery; Color Cemetery) |- |Location:||[[:Category:Paris, Kentucky]] |- |WikiTree Page:||[[Space: Cedar_Heights_Cemetery]] |- |FindAGrave:||[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1824712 1824712] [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1824712/map map] |- |Web page:||[https://www.sterlingwhite.com/ https://www.sterlingwhite.com/] |- |Map:||[https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=18/29.85611/-95.0615 OpenStreetMap] [https://maps.google.com/maps/@29.85611,-95.0615,19z Google] |- |Map of Profiles:||[https://plus.wikitree.com/findmap.htm?aid=Sterling-White_Cemetery%2C_Highlands%2C_Texas&grouptype=C WikiTree+ Maps] |- |Project:||[[Project:Cemeterist|Cemeterist Project]] |- |See also:||Ask questions in G2G using the tags {{Tag|TEXAS CEMETERIES}} and {{tag|CATEGORIZATION}} |} '''Category Information for African-American Cemeteries:''' Usage with Preferred parameters: :{{CategoryInfoBox Cemetery
:|name= {{Red|Name of the cemetery. Example: '''Cedar Heights Cemetery'''}}
:|aka= {{Red|Other (also known as) names for the cemetery, separated by commas. Example: '''Fisher Cemetery, Colored Cemetery'''}}
:|parent= {{Red|Name of the lowest cemetery parent category that groups the cemeteries (usually a County/Parish category). Example: '''Bourbon County, Kentucky'''}}
:|project= {{Red|Name of the project. Example: '''US Black Heritage'''}}
:|location= {{Red|Name location category where the cemetery is located (typically a city/town/village). Example: '''Paris, Kentucky'''}}
:|spacepage= {{Red|Name of the associated cemetery Free Space Page without the Space: prefix. Example: '''Cedar Heights Cemetery, Paris, Kentucky'''}}
:|findagraveID= {{Red|''Optional''. ID of the cemetery on FindAGrave website (the number in the URL of the cemetery). Example: '''73943'''}}
:}} {{CategoryInfoBox Cemetery |name= Name of the cemetery. |aka= |parent= |location= |project= US Black Heritage |spacepage= |findagraveID= |coordinate= |startdate= |enddate= }} [[Category: {| border="1" style="float:none; clear:right; display: inline-block; align-items: center; margin:4px 4px 4px 20px; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: #ccc; box-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #888888;" !|Name:||width="500px"|Cedar Heights Cemetery
(also known as Fisher Cemetery; Color Cemetery) |- |Location:||[[:Category:Paris, Kentucky]] |- |WikiTree Page:||[[Space: Cedar_Heights_Cemetery]] |- |FindAGrave:||[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1824712 1824712] [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1824712/map map] |- |Web page:||[https://www.sterlingwhite.com/ https://www.sterlingwhite.com/] |- |Map:||[https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=18/29.85611/-95.0615 OpenStreetMap] [https://maps.google.com/maps/@29.85611,-95.0615,19z Google] |- |Map of Profiles:||[https://plus.wikitree.com/findmap.htm?aid=Sterling-White_Cemetery%2C_Highlands%2C_Texas&grouptype=C WikiTree+ Maps] |- |Project:||[[Project:Cemeterist|Cemeterist Project]] |- |See also:||Ask questions in G2G using the tags {{Tag|TEXAS CEMETERIES}} and {{tag|CATEGORIZATION}} |} '''Category Information for African-American Cemeteries:''' Usage with Preferred parameters: :{{CategoryInfoBox Cemetery
:|name= {{Red|Name of the cemetery. Example: '''Cedar Heights Cemetery'''}}
:|aka= {{Red|Other (also known as) names for the cemetery, separated by commas. Example: '''Fisher Cemetery, Colored Cemetery'''}}
:|parent= {{Red|Name of the lowest cemetery parent category that groups the cemeteries (usually a County/Parish category). Example: '''Bourbon County, Kentucky'''}}
:|project= {{Red|Name of the project. Example: '''US Black Heritage'''}}
:|location= {{Red|Name location category where the cemetery is located (typically a city/town/village). Example: '''Paris, Kentucky'''}}
:|spacepage= {{Red|Name of the associated cemetery Free Space Page without the Space: prefix. Example: '''Cedar Heights Cemetery, Paris, Kentucky'''}}
:|findagraveID= {{Red|''Optional''. ID of the cemetery on FindAGrave website (the number in the URL of the cemetery). Example: '''73943'''}}
:}} {{CategoryInfoBox Cemetery |name= Name of the cemetery. |aka= |parent= |location= |project= US Black Heritage |spacepage= |findagraveID= |coordinate= |startdate= |enddate= }} [[Category:

US Black Heritage Connecting Enslaved Ancestors

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[[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] See the companion page: [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Naming_Conventions_for_Slaves|Naming Conventions for Slaves]] == Intro == When researching enslaved ancestors, it is essential to identify the slave owner/enslaver. When only the first name of a slave is known, the US Black Heritage project uses the surname of the slave owner as the LNAB, until a more accurate one can be found. (Approved by WT team in 2021) The purpose is to make it easier for descendants to connect to their ancestors. Having hundreds or thousands of profiles named John Unknown does not assist in this goal. It is not expected that a genealogically "accurate" LNAB may ever be found for many who were enslaved. Although we hope this does happen for many, an accurate LNAB is not the main purpose of these naming conventions. Connecting to family is. "When Africans were enslaved and brought to America, any identifiers that could have tied them to their homeland or families were broken."Craven, Julia. Many African American last names hold weight of Black history. 24 Feb 2022. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/amp/rcna17267 Many early slaves, as well as later ones never had a true LNAB as defined by here at Wikitree. ==Clans, FANS, and clues== In family history research and genealogy, every clue--no matter how small, can get you closer to answers. This is especially true when researching US Black Heritage and its ties to slavery. '''The FAN Club Method''' Genealogist and author Elizabeth Shown Mills coined the phrase “FAN Club” for genealogical purposes. She points out the significance of not only searching records for an ancestor’s surname, but also paying attention to documents about the ancestor’s “FAN Club” (Friends, Associates, Neighbors). Learn more on [https://www.evidenceexplained.com/content/quicklesson-11-identity-problems-fan-principle Elizabeth's Evidence Explained website], where she gives an example of how this works. '''Clans''' The culture of a plantation was similar to a clan (except in this case it was a forced relationship). The slave owner forced people to come under their care and work for them. This caused the following: ::*"The slave and white families were bound together not just as property and owner, but also as a community and a family unit. Their children played together, Black women cared for white children, and the owners and slaves sometimes worked side by side. But more important, slaves were often “kept in the family.” As legal property, they could be passed down through inheritance, loaned out and given away as gifts to children. '''All of these actions could generate records under the slave family’s name.'''" (emphasis added) https://www.familytreemagazine.com/premium/tracing-slave-ancestors/ ::*Thus slaves were known by their slave owner's name (ie. John Smith's Ben). In clans, a person was known by the clan name (John of Clan MacDonald). If they changed clans, that designation changed. It is the same with those enslaved. Although comparing a plantation to clan is not a perfect analogy, it gives you an idea of why using the slave owner's or institution's name as the LNAB is important. It identifies them as a part of the group of people they lived with and a potential paper trail to follow. == Last name historical examples == To illustrate the different paths former slaves took to arrive at their name, a few examples: Lottie Smith Fry, in civil war pension of husband Phillip Russell aka Fry. *"Q. Where did you get the maiden name of Smith from? *A. My mother's name was Octavia Smith and it was from her that I got it but where the name came from to her I never knew." === How-to Links === * To understand how to create enslaved ancestor profiles refer to [[Space:Documenting_Enslaved_People_in_WikiTree|Documenting Enslaved Ancestors]]. * [[Space:Documenting_Unnamed_Enslaved_Persons|Documenting Unnamed Enslaved Persons]] details how unnamed enslaved people are can be listed in WikiTree. (but they do not have their own profiles) ==Sources== *"The number of freed slaves who used the name of their last slave owner is unknown. It varies from one state to another and perhaps even from one county to another. Estimates can range from 25 percent to 75 percent." Tracing freed slaves’ surnames Wevonneda Minis Jul 18, 2010 Updated Mar 5, 2018. Post and Courier, Charleston SC. [https://www.postandcourier.com/columnists/tracing-freed-slaves-surnames/article_90413858-aab7-5020-86c7-3bce57d66ef0.html Link] *"about 20% did use the slave owner’s name [post-emancipation]." https://www.familytree.com/blog/surnames-for-african-americans-former-slaves/ no citation for 20% number See also: *https://reclaimingkin.com/the-complexity-of-slave-surnames/ *[https://www.theroot.com/tracing-your-roots-were-slaves-surnames-like-brands-1796141007/amp Henry Louis Gates, Jr. on surnames] * [https://watermark.silverchair.com/aarc_64_1_th18g8t6282h4283.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAAvIwggLuBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggLfMIIC2wIBADCCAtQGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQMAUkKTiWK1zjEfyDPAgEQgIICpSLcbxxkEV7Z1JUPjBnSsXEiilfWPhr1N0TPkMqeHj2jgdS0Fe3fsMyqlgKihC4C6UNxaN9NFRIMcsRTKzbMiTehPmrWr203aKck6zQCFy6ZKkH90dMFqlNqI-6hT7jCXhTKPinlCFeY2RVFviKziXQUZr65_x7kRCH06JJtxIoZ7jUl2GRtU94lsX3vT-o_1c0bh5Fk5xvv00UgFRjfGSa_pF6xmEOYehdKUKKEFVRgmZpJGTJznUxyd8ft_yCpLhGw1_xkaTdmbJz-NzZ2A-hqkxXUF5ZnNTDFSvMCbHtQ2FlfE7U3PNiViSTdzlRb0w-ikoBDiymyynMtqehftx7GRwHGR3hZQAA_5-GtsjZTBk6mkQeNvGyxuNhi_2a2HgdrCmo9ICejeERPoVcADhIi60Ru_pyDxEkwLJSMDRX2uYBLMTi38t_Hdn3k09TV3FUM2WPpNvAlad2vj39MZtpdJyZdlXNcwJb_HJlSGxc_XewP0ynOFJx1TzJWBLbKxxfk42_4sJ7L185LpDY-PycmAf1A5DrlhOte1t216d-3b3Lbeho8bLlE3bXbad8wcrHCK7lxGMpKL7xPfac7ZKs-5P6L67h_TBlaNlk4UQZ9mUXXc93V18oqsuoegqe3FKwrzDjh-HuK59-sF_GXTRg8OXCVlBCS4Sps9gf2jwrGPUBRHYTrl1504d7kmXjxJanvyWFLkG_mSTZ2940jniqgGYzpX3H5a-oh7zdeEBLa1KnvKleoRB8VDZ7gby8ioM1CKsqRRb074HZo1UZd9sshCDNkA1HO8iUzGElVN5anL3b9zerWVuGqpi7sBEoxSVRKABwYzpGN0BwSXh3h99evjz1Ac-QMiUxNmNA82moVwP4sXZMNgqm0QWJZYRLxwtoGWdFp American Archivist on Indexing]

US Black Heritage Data Doctor Sprint Instructions

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[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:US_Black_Heritage '''US_Black_Heritage Project''']
[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Data_Doctor_Team|'''US Black Heritage Data Doctors Team''']]
[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Weekend_Sprints|'''US Black Heritage Project Weekend Sprints''']] If you're an '''experienced Data Doctor,''' you may want to skip down to the linked error reports in the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:US_Black_Heritage_Data_Doctor_Sprint_Instructions#High_Priority_Suggestions High Priority Suggestions] section. Others may want to read through the instructions below. == Finding Data Doctor suggestions for USBH profiles == If you are '''new to Data Doctoring''', you may want to start with [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:US_Black_Heritage_Data_Doctor_Sprint_Instructions#Easy_Suggestions the Easy Suggestions] linked below. We'd suggest that more '''experienced Data Doctors''' focus on the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:US_Black_Heritage_Data_Doctor_Sprint_Instructions#High_Priority_Suggestions the High Priority Suggestions] linked below. A '''full WikiTree+ report''' of suggestions for all profiles with the {{African-American Sticker}} or project-managed profiles (mostly Notables) are [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Automated:DD_Suggestion_List_USBH here]. == Basics of How to Work With Suggestions == When you go to the report linked above, in the leftmost column of the chart, you'll find the name and number of the suggestion. The names are all links to help pages with more information about that specific error/suggestion. Some have a red play button icon next to the suggestion name that links to a video with information about that error. In the second column is a link to the profile with the suggestion. The numbers in the main part of the chart will take you to a list of profiles in various time periods that have that suggestion. In the list of profiles with a specific suggestion, the second column is a link to the profile with the suggestion. The third column gives you a little more information about the problem. After looking at this information, go to the profile and resolve the suggestion by either correcting the problem or marking the suggestion as false. At the bottom of the profile in edit mode, you'll see a list of "WikiTree+ Suggestions". There is a box for each one where you can leave a brief comment about it. Generally, you can leave a brief description of the correction you made or a brief explanation of why you marked it as false. Then click either the "Fixed" or "False" button. Many times, you'll come across a false suggestion. For example, a profile might have an error saying a link doesn't work, but when you visit the profile, the link works as expected. In this case, you don't need to make any changes to the profile and you can just mark it as a false suggestion. '''Please make sure to follow the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Data_Doctors#Code_of_Conduct_for_Data_Doctor_Work Code of Conduct for Data Doctor Work].''' For more detailed instructions, browse the pages of the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Data_Doctors Data_Doctors Project]. == Easy Suggestions == If you're not experienced with working with Data Doctor suggestions, these would be a good place to start. * '''Easy heading formatting errors:''' [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=821 821], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=822 822], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=823 823], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=824 824]. ** Generally, either a heading has different numbers of equal signs on each side of the heading name or the line begins or ends with a space. These problems cause the heading to display incorrectly. Resolve these errors by adding/deleting equal signs as needed or deleting spaces at the beginning or end of the line. * '''Easy template formatting errors:''' [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=841 841] and [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=842 842]. **The template does not start or end with two curly brackets - so instead of {{African-American Sticker}} it may have {African-American Sticker}} or [[African-American Sticker}}. Edit the template to have the correct brackets. * '''Simple reference tag errors:''' [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=861 861], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=862 862], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=868 868]. **For errors 861 and 862, make sure that each inline reference begins with the tag and ends with the tag. They may be missing or there may be a spelling error. For error 868, there are inline references after the tag in the Sources section. You may need to move them into the biography section or change them to a bulleted list. * '''Linked to merged FindAGrave ID:''' [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=586 586] **Most of these just need to have the memorial ID updated to the new number in the URL and/or the Find A Grave template. Going to the linked memorial should redirect you to the new page, and you can get the new memorial ID there. * '''Prefix in First Name:''' [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=723 723]. **Many African Americans have names like "Prince", "Major", or "Queen" that get flagged as prefixes. Check the sources to be sure this was actually their given name, then mark the suggestion as false. If it is a prefix (a title, not a name), then move it to the prefix field. == High Priority Suggestions == Resolving any suggestions is helpful, but these ones deal with problems that either make it difficult/impossible to access sources or really affect the formatting of the profile. === Template errors === :Various problems with templates. They may be as simple as making sure that the template begins and ends with two curly brackets - {{Template Name}}. More complicated issues may require looking up the template's [[[:Category:Templates|documentation page]] to find the correct usage of various parameters. *'''Stickered profiles:''' [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=841 841], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=842 842], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=843 843], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=844 844], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=846 846], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=847 847], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=891 891], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=894 894], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=895 895], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=896 896], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=897 897]. *'''Project-managed profiles (mostly notables):''' [https://wikitree.sdms.si/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=Manager%3DWikiTree-112&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=896 896] === Reference errors === : Various errors with reference tags and inline citations. *'''Stickered profiles:''' [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=861 861], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=862 862], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=863 863], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=864 864], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=865 865], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=868 868], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=869 869], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=870 870], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=872 872] *'''Project-managed profiles (mostly notables):''' [https://wikitree.sdms.si/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=Manager%3DWikiTree-112&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=863 863], [https://wikitree.sdms.si/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=Manager%3DWikiTree-112&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=868 868], [https://wikitree.sdms.si/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=Manager%3DWikiTree-112&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=869 869], [https://wikitree.sdms.si/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=Manager%3DWikiTree-112&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=870 870], [https://wikitree.sdms.si/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=Manager%3DWikiTree-112&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=872 872] === Link errors === :Check to see if the link works correctly - many of these are false errors. If it does work, mark the suggestion as false. :If the link is not working, try to locate the correct page if possible and update the URL. You might also be able to find the page on the [https://web.archive.org/ Wayback Machine] and can link to that in the citation. See this {{G2GLink|https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1169257/database-suggestions-weblinks}} discussion for more info about these errors. *'''Stickered profiles:''' [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=961 961], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=962 962], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=965 965], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=966 966], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=967 967] * '''Project-managed profiles (mostly notables):''' [https://wikitree.sdms.si/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=Manager%3DWikiTree-112&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=961 961], [https://wikitree.sdms.si/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=Manager%3DWikiTree-112&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=962 962], [https://wikitree.sdms.si/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=Manager%3DWikiTree-112&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=965 965], [https://wikitree.sdms.si/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=Manager%3DWikiTree-112&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=966 966], [https://wikitree.sdms.si/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=Manager%3DWikiTree-112&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=967 967] == FAQ's == ===Wikidata and Find A Grave Suggestions === # '''Possible relatives and hints for relatives (541-544, 546, 563-567, 591-593):'''
These should be considered as hints - you'll need to evaluate the sources on each profile as well as their pages on Wikidata and/or Find A Grave to determine if the suggested relationship is correct. You may need to seek out additional sources. A relationship on Find A Grave is not enough to be considered a valid source for a relationship on WikiTree unless a relationship is stated directly on the gravestone and there's an image of it on Find A Grave or there's some other kind of source on the Find A Grave memorial page. # '''Different/missing/imprecise dates and locations (553-559, 561, 573-579, 581):'''
Again, these should be considered hints. Wikidata and Find A Grave often have information with no source. The dates and places on these sites are not always correct. Consult all available sources for the person before determining what the correct date/location is. If Find A Grave and/or Wikidata are incorrect or sources are conflicting, you can mark these suggestions as false and give a brief explanation in the status box next to the suggestion at the bottom of the profile (i.e., 'birth record gives more accurate info', 'death certificate & gravestone conflict on day of death', etc.). In these cases, it may be helpful to add a research note to the WikiTree profile explaining any conflicting sources. Please note that dates on headstones are sometimes incorrect. In these cases, the death certificate is considered as the more accurate source.

US Black Heritage Data Doctor Team

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Inbound links: 4
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 641 views

Created: 8 Jun 2021
Saved: 1 Jan 2024
Touched: 1 Jan 2024

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Categories:
US_Black_Heritage_Project

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US_Black_Heritage_Data_Doctor_Team.png

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]''' The USBH Data Doctors Team is part of the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Profile_Improvement_Teams|US Black Heritage Profile Improvement Team]]. ==Finding Suggestions== * [[Automated:DD Suggestion List USBH|Full report]] of suggestions for African American profiles, includes both profiles with the {{African-American Sticker}} and project-managed profiles (mostly notables). **If you want to do a more specific WikiTree+ search, you can check suggestions for any profiles with the {{African-American Sticker}} [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err6&Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000& by running a report on WikiTree+] using this link or check this [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebUser/Suggestions.htm?UserID=26969738 suggestions list] for project managed profiles. * See [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:US_Black_Heritage_Data_Doctor_Sprint_Instructions this instructions page] for more details on finding suggestions, lists of easy suggestions and a list of high priority suggestions to work on. This page also has more detailed instructions for people new to Data Doctoring. ==Reminders== *If you are new to Data Doctoring, please start with your own suggestions list found under your My WikiTree tab. Choose the easy suggestions first. There are three levels of suggestions: Easy, Intermediate, and Advanced. Work your way up the levels as you learn more. There are video tutorials for many of the suggestions. {{Image|file=US_Black_Heritage_Data_Doctor_Team.png |align=c |size=m }} Look for this red play button to tell you which suggestions have video instructions.
*Please remember Find A Grave and Wiki Data (WikiPedia) suggestions are based on what information is located on those two websites. They are often incorrect. Use sources to find the correct information and mark the suggestion as false if it is pointing to incorrect information. *Name spelling suggestions are often false suggestions. Use sources to find the correct spelling and mark the suggestion as false if the name is correctly spelled on the profile. *The suggestions about broken URL links are not always correct. Some links are behind paywalls. Please check every link before removing any. ==Other Cleanup Tasks == *Additional US Black Heritage Project Cleanup Tasks can be found [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Cleanup_Tasks|here]].

US Black Heritage Discord Server Instructions

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'''[[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Home Page]]''' You will receive an invitation link to the dedicated US Black Heritage Project Discord server when you join the project. If you are not new to the project, but aren't yet on Discord, please ask one of your Project Leaders for an invitation link. ==Important Notes About the Discord Server== *This server is only for badged USBH Project members since we will be talking about USBH Project work. Please do not share the invite. *The Discord server does NOT replace the Google discussion group nor g2g. Anything that should be discussed as an entire project should be discussed in the Google group. Anything that should be discussed by all of WikiTree should be discussed in g2g. ==Important Steps To Joining== '''If you are new to Discord, it works best if you open a free account at Discord. com first. Once your account is verified, while you are logged in, click on the invitation link for the US Black Heritage Project Server.''' # As soon as you join the USBH Server, please right click on your Discord nickname, click "edit server profile" and change your nickname to include your WikiTree ID. THIS IS REQUIRED. # Read the posted rules on the rules channel. This server is treated like any other WikiTree means of communication and all WikiTree rules and standards apply. # Feel free to say hello in the welcome channel. After that, any general chatting about the project can go to the casual chat channel. # Look at all of the available channels and their purposes. For instance, we have a category request channel and a research help channel. # If you do not like Discord constantly beeping at you when someone posts, please take a few minutes to mute all of the channels. Go to each channel and click on the bell at the top. Choose "mute channel." You only need to do this once and they will be muted for all time. You can still participate in muted channels. You just won't hear those annoying beeps. For now, we want to keep the channels simple, but we will consider adding more as needed. You are welcome to create discussion threads to hold temporary discussions about projects you're working on. These threads expire after inactivity. You can also join the general WT server. For more information: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Discord

US Black Heritage Examples

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[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] == US Black Heritage Project Example Profiles == === Enslaved Ancestor Profiles === * [[Daniel-7914|Dick Daniel]] * [[Daniel-7915|Lucy]] * [[Daniel-7913|Sip]] * [[Daniel-7914|Dick]] * [[Daniel-8219|Dinah]] * [[Chestnut-792|Esau Chestnut]] === Emancipated Ancestor Profiles === * [[Chestnut-737|Ransom Franklin Chestnut]] * [[Rivers-2271|Freeman Rivers Sr]] * [[Tyson-1958|Robert Tyson Sr]] === Slave Owner Profiles === * [[Daniel-7857|Joseph Daniel]] * [[Daniel-7856|Ephraim Daniel]] * [[Daniel-7875|Nathan Daniel]] * [[Chestnut-536|Daniel Wilson Chestnut]] * [[Wafer-208|James Thomas Wafer]] * [[Herndon-2027|John Frederick Herndon]] * [[Stafford-2613|Robert Thomas Stafford]] * [[Stark-2954|John Carter Stark]] === Free Space Pages === * [[Space:Slaves_of_Ephraim_Daniel_-_Slavery_Documentation_Page|Slaves of Ephraim Daniel]] * [[Space:Daniel_Chestnut_Sr._Plantation|Daniel Chestnut Sr. Plantation]] === Notable Profiles === * [[Aldridge-1412|Ira Frederick Aldridge]] * [[Johnson-26692|Maya Angelou]] * [[Boyd-14398|Ellen Boyd]] * [[Flipper-1|Henry Ossain Flipper]] * [[Winston-1110|Mary Winston Jackson]] * [[Wilson-45944|Corporal Othello Wilson]] === Topic Profiles === * [[Space:Clotilda:_Last_Known_US_Slave_Ship|Clotilda: Last Known US Slave Ship]] * [[Space:Columbian_Harmony_Cemetery%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.| Columbian Harmony Cemetery]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Black_Cowboys|Black Cowboys]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Niagara_Movement|Niagara Movement]] == USBH Project Resource Pages == * '''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Page]]''' * '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|USBH Heritage Exchange Portal]]''' * '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Resources_Sandbox|USBH Resources Sandbox - Add resource links HERE!]]''' === Email Your Info === * If you or a friend would like to send us documentation or other information about an enslaved ancestor, just email: '''wikitrees-usbh-exchange''' ''at'' '''googlegroups.com''' - replace the ''at'' with '''@'''

US Black Heritage Family Builders Team

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Created: 26 Oct 2021
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Categories:
US_Black_Heritage_Project

Images: 1
USBH_Family_Builders_Instructions.png

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] '''For applicants looking for family tree building help, please complete the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1-nW0Nk6JBSpb_5p79M8QsJIO1jFN8PNICXxT25m_Js0/edit Family Builder request form].'''

---- '''Family Builders are experienced US Black Heritage researchers who create family trees from scratch or take existing trees out to the next generation(s) for WikiTree members with Black heritage.''' '''If you would like to help Family Builders with their research, you can follow the tag family_builders and watch for research request posts in g2g.''' ==How Does the Family Builders Program Work?== #Anyone wanting to have their family tree built from scratch or extended, will fill out the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeL4bCdqFVsAXY4SNiIHKWKfthIMd6xYsiHHJNxrU9fDmPfYg/viewform Family Builder request form]. #Applicants will be placed on a waiting list on the Family Builder Spreadsheet. #The next available Family Builder will send a message to the next person on the waiting list. #The Family Builder will ask for family information to get started. '''We must have enough information to get us back to the 1950 census in order to help.''' #The Family Builder will research and add all the main ancestors up to the 2nd great grandparent level. If they wish to keep going, that's fine, but we only promise up to this generation if the information is available. #The Family Builder will show the applicant how to create the profiles for the siblings on each generation based on sources and how to add those sources. We ask the applicant to create these profiles themselves. #A Final end-of-work letter will be sent giving recommendations for additional profile work and research. ==What We Do== #Build or extend any family tree with US Black heritage to at least the 2nd great grandparent generation (if enough information is available). #Add the tree to WikiTree (we will add the main couples for each generation and help the member add the siblings of each person based on the sources we will give them). #Help people transfer existing trees from another platform. #Help new members make the best use of WikiTree. #Show new members we help how to connect with others at WikiTree to further their research. #We help new members share their family tree information, while addressing their privacy concerns. Note: Black heritage is defined as ancestors who have been in the USA for several generations and people who likely have ancestors who were enslaved in the USA. Our project doesn't have the expertise to build African or African Diaspora family trees outside the USA. ==Team Members--Getting Started== #Make Sure you have access to the Team spreadsheet #Go to the [[Space:USBH_Family_Builders_Instructions|Family Builders Instructions Page]] for step by step instructions for Team members and introductory letters. #Also see the [[Space:USBH_Family_Builders_Applicants|space page available to applicants]] ==FAQs== *Who does USBH Family Builders help? **Anyone with US Black heritage who wishes to build their family tree on WikiTree. **Anyone who has enough family information to start with to get us back to the 1950 census. *Do people need to be WikiTree members to apply for help from a Family Builder? **Yes, they will need to become a member in order to have their tree built on WikiTree. *Does the whole family tree need to be Black? **No. We recognize families are diverse. We will build out the entire family tree (based on the above criteria) to the best of our ability regardless of the race/ethnicity. If we don't have the ability to work on certain branches, we will make recommendations of where you can go for help.

US Black Heritage Index of Plantations

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Categories:
USBH_Heritage_Exchange,_Needs_Slave_Profiles

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[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles]] '''[[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]''' '''This page is managed by the [[Space:USBH_Heritage_Exchange_Slavery_Projects_Team|Heritage Exchange Slavery Projects Team]] for the purpose of tracking all space pages created for plantations that held 40 or more slaves during its history. Slaves listed should be named and located on the plantation. Plantations Team Leader: [[Hartman-981|Michelle Detwiler]] ---- '''[[Space:How_to_Create_a_Plantation_Page|How to Create a Plantation Page]]''' *'''Please create your plantation space pages with the plantation name and the location in the title. Example: Bellevue Plantation, Essex County, Virginia. *'''Please request a category from team members [[Hartman-981|Michelle Detwiler]] or [[Pocock-248|Gina Jarvi]]. A category will then be created that will go on the profiles for any person associated with that plantation (ie: slave owners, slaves, overseers, etc).''' *'''If the categories have not yet been created, please place the plantation below the Needs Categorization section for each state. The plantation category should be created before the profiles on that plantation.''' '''[[Space:Making_Plantation_Slave_Profiles|How to Create Profiles for the Enslaved on Plantations]]''' *'''When creating profiles for the enslaved please make sure the Plantation Name Category is listed on each profile in the Category area.''' *'''If you have more than one person on a plantation with the same name, ie Betty, Betty, Little Betty, etc. please initiate a "Rejected Merge" when creating those profiles so they are not accidently merged.''' ==Alabama== [[Space:Alabama_Plantations|Alabama Plantations]] ==Arkansas== [[Space:Arkansas_Plantations|Arkansas Plantations]] ==Florida== [[Space:Florida_Plantations|Florida Plantations]] ==Georgia== [[Space:Georgia_Plantations|Georgia Plantations]] ==Kentucky== [[Space:Kentucky_Plantations|Kentucky Plantations]] ==Louisiana== [[Space:Louisiana_Plantations|Louisiana Plantations]] ==Maryland== [[Space:Maryland_Plantations|Maryland Plantations]] ==Mississippi== [[Space:Mississippi_Plantations|Mississippi Plantations]] ==Missouri== [[Space:Missouri_Plantations|Missouri Plantations]] ==North Carolina== [[Space:North_Carolina_Plantations|North Carolina Plantations]] ==South Carolina== [[Space:South_Carolina_Plantations|South Carolina Plantations]] ==Tennessee== [[Space:Tennessee_Plantations|Tennessee Plantations]] ==Texas== [[Space:Texas_Plantations|Texas Plantations]] ==Virginia== [[Space:Virginia_Plantations|Virginia Plantations]] '''[[Space:Plantation_Stats|Plantation Stats]]'''

US Black Heritage Naming Conventions For Slaves, EXAMPLES

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[[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] '''These are examples of which last name to use for enslaved or formerly enslaved ancestors who may have no known "Last Name at Birth."''' :LNAB=Last Name at Birth :CLN=Current Last Name :OLN=Other Last Names ==Scenario 1. Enslaved / UnEmancipated / No Known Surname == '''Description:''' Create a profile based on a slave owner documentation listing the slave's given name. The slave owner name is used as preliminary information that may link to descendants and benefit researchers.
'''Examples:''' # "Willie" is listed on Jim Smith's probate inventory #* '''Proper First Name'''=Willie #* '''Last Name at Birth'''=Smith #* '''Current Last Name'''=Smith #* '''Other Last Name(s):'''= #* Add the template

{{Slave LNAB}}

just above the '''Biography''' header. # "Sue" is listed on Jim Smith's Will bequeathed to Smith's married daughter Sally Jones #* '''Proper First Name'''=Sue #* '''Last Name at Birth'''=Smith #* '''Current Last Name'''=Jones #* '''Other Last Name(s):'''= #* Entering the first owner's name in the LNAB field and the second in the CLN field creates a chronology. #* Add the template

{{Slave LNAB}}

just above the '''Biography''' header. # "Lucy" is given by Jim Smith to his married daughter Martha Hill as a wedding present and Martha Hill sells Lucy to Walter Williams #* '''Proper First Name'''=Lucy #* '''Last Name at Birth'''=Smith #* '''Current Last Name'''=Williams #* '''Other Last Name(s):'''=Hill #* Entering the first owner's name in the LNAB field and the third/final in the CLN field shows a chronology of events. Any additional slave owner surnames can be added to the OLN field. #* Add the template

{{Slave LNAB}}

just above the '''Biography''' header. # Records show "Ned" as being owned or working at Georgetown University #* '''Proper First Name'''=Ned #* '''Last Name at Birth'''=Georgetown #* '''Current Last Name'''=Georgetown #* '''Other Last Name(s):'''= #* If owned by a company or institution, use the proper name portion of the company name or institution, Ex.: Georgetown University "Georgetown", University of Virginia "Virginia", etc. There should also be a corresponding category added to the profile for that institution. Check with the US Black Heritage Project for the best category to use. #* Add the template

{{Slave LNAB}}

just above the '''Biography''' header. == Scenario 2. Enslaved with Known Surname == '''Description:''' Create a profile based on an enslaved ancestor's personal surname and at least one slave owner's name. The enslaved person might not have chosen the personal surname themselves, however, it is often useful when linking enslaved family members owned by the same or related slave owner.
'''Examples:''' # "John Green, Sally his wife, Young John, son" are listed on Jim Smith's probate inventory. Each profile has its own first name and then follows this format: #* '''Proper First Name'''=John #* '''Last Name at Birth'''=Green #* '''Current Last Name'''=Green #* '''Other Last Name(s):'''=Smith #* Entering the slave owner name in the OLN field may assist researchers. #* In lieu of a maiden name for '''Sally''', the married name is used in the LNAB and CLN fields. Entering a note in the Biography section that the LNAB is the married name is helpful and entering the slave owner name in the OLN field may assist researchers. # "Sam" is listed as the son of Mariah Butler, with no father listed, on Jim Smith's probate inventory #* '''Proper First Name'''=Sam #* '''Last Name at Birth'''=Butler #* '''Current Last Name'''=Butler #* '''Other Last Name(s):'''=Smith #* Entering the slave owner name in the OLN field may assist researchers. #* When the father is unknown, the mother's last name is always used as the final LNAB. == Scenario 3. Emancipated with Known Surname == '''Description:''' Create a profile based on an emancipated person's chosen surname. If the surname appears for the first time on 1870 census this is very likely the first time they have had a "real" last name which they chose themselves. Information about previous slave owner(s) can be added if available.
'''Example:''' # "George Hamett" in the 1870 Census and is also listed on Walter Lewis' Probate inventory as "George Ellis" #* '''Proper First Name'''=George #* '''Last Name at Birth'''=Hamett #* '''Current Last Name'''=Hamett #* '''Other Last Name(s):'''=Ellis, Lewis #* The 1870 surname is most probably the chosen name and is used in the LNAB field to show respect. Adding the earlier surname to the OLN with the slave owner name may assist researchers. #"Sally Hamett" appears with her husband on the 1870 census and you have no additional paperwork stating a different last name for her. It is assumed Sally was also enslaved, but it is uncertain. #* '''Proper First Name'''=Sally #* '''Last Name at Birth'''=Hamett #* '''Current Last Name'''=Hamett #* '''Other Last Name(s):'''= #*Because this documentation is found after the time of emancipation, use the category [[Category: US Black Heritage, Needs LNAB]] on her profile. ==LNAB Template== The {{Slave LNAB}} template alerts researchers that the Last Name at Birth is using the slave owner's name as a placeholder. When using a slave owner's name in the LNAB field, copy '''{{Slave LNAB}}''' and paste just above the '''Biography''' header. The template displays this helpful warning: {{Slave LNAB}} ==When to Change the LNAB== It is important '''NOT''' to change the LNAB every time a new name is discovered. It's best not to change it until you have found the first known last name the enslaved person went by--whether they were born with that last name or gave themselves that last name once they received their freedom. *If a person is found in the 1870 census, this is very likely the first time they have had a "real" last name. The only time to change from this 1870 LNAB is if you find a document for that person while they were enslaved that states a last name they were going by. In that case, the LNAB would be the original last name while enslaved and the last name they are using in 1870 will be in the Current Last Name field. This is a less likely scenario, but not impossible. *If you used a slave owner's last name for the LNAB and you then find the slave listed in later documents with a different last name, that new last name becomes the LNAB. Move the slave owner(s)' last name(s) to the Other Last Name if you feel they are still necessary for descendants to find their ancestors. Otherwise, make sure the slave owners are listed in the biography under the === Slave Owners === heading and remove the slave owner names from the name fields. *If you gave a wife her husband's last name and you later discover her family's last name. *It is the standard of the US Black Heritage Project to give enslaved ancestors with no documented last name the last name their descendants chose to go by to honor their choice. **Example: If the descendants of John, enslaved by Jacob Smith, are later found to be documented with the last name of Green, John's Last Name at Birth would be changed from the placeholder to Green. == Additional Resources == *'''[[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Home Page]]''' *For more information on how to document slavery at WikiTree, please see: '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|USBH Heritage Exchange Portal]]''' === Email Your Info === * If you or a friend would like to send us slavery documentation or other information about an enslaved ancestor, just email: '''wikitrees-usbh-exchange''' ''at'' '''googlegroups.com''' - replace the ''at'' with '''@'''

US Black Heritage New Membership Team

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Created: 28 Jul 2021
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US_Black_Heritage_Project

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[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] [[Project: US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] The US Black Heritage Project New Membership Team is made up of experienced members who have been active with the project for at least one month. They help members who are new to the project to be successful with project work through onboarding and mentorship. Requirements for joining this team: *An active member with USBH for at least one month *Has completed all tracks of the USBH PATH program *Is familiar with Trello or willing to learn and use it ==Roles/Tasks== *Membership Coordinator **Answers new volunteers on the project's request for volunteers post in g2g. **Sends a message to new volunteers with how to enter the onboarding process. **Creates the initial Trello card on the PATH board. **Moves the members' Trello cards to the Coordinator's list. *Project Leader [[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]], [[Harden-1880|Denise Jarrett]] **Awards the project badge and adds new members to the Google group. *PATH Coordinator **Once each volunteer completes the new members form, sends a message to start them on the PATH program. **Moves the members' Trello cards to the Waiting for a Guide list *PATH Guides **Chooses the next member on the Waiting for a Guide list. **Evaluates the profiles of new members and mentors them as needed. **Awards the PATH completion sticker(s)

US Black Heritage Oklahoma Freedmen

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Created: 27 Jan 2024
Saved: 2 Apr 2024
Touched: 2 Apr 2024

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Categories:
Cherokee_Nation,_Indian_Territory
Chickasaw_Nation,_Indian_Territory
Choctaw_Nation_of_Oklahoma
Creek_Nation,_Indian_Territory
Oklahoma,_Freedmen
Seminole_Nation,_Indian_Territory

Images: 1
US_Black_Heritage_Oklahoma_Freedmen.png

[[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] [[Category:Oklahoma, Freedmen]] [[Category:Seminole Nation, Indian Territory]] [[Category:Creek Nation, Indian Territory]] [[Category:Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory]] [[Category:Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma]] [[Category:Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory]] The Oklahoma Freedmen were Black men, women, and children both free and enslaved who lived among the Five Civilized Tribes of Oklahoma. Slavery was not abolished among the tribes until 1866, three years after the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation. By 1906, over 20,000 people were classified as Freedmen from the Five Tribes: Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek and Seminole Nations. ==Documenting the Freedmen== Freedmen are documented on the tribal rolls and can be found at Ancestry.com's database called [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2976/ U.S., Native American Citizens and Freedmen of Five Civilized Tribes, 1895-1914]. The tribe they lived among will be documented on each card. Here is an example Freedmen card for [https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/30403:60543 Mark Franklin] at Ancestry. '''Always check the back of each card!''' Additional information is listed including their former slave owner. Please use the [[Space:Documenting_Enslaved_People_in_WikiTree|Heritage Exchange system]] for documenting slavery or add '''[[Category: Heritage Exchange]]''' if you would like someone from the Heritage Exchange Team to document the slavery era information for you. For Cherokee Freedmen, see also: [[Space:Finding_a_Cherokee_Freedman_Ancestor|Finding a Cherokee Freedman Ancestor]] for more information. ---- Instead of categories, please add one of the corresponding tribal Freedmen categories. :'''[[Category:Cherokee Nation Freedmen]]''' :'''[[Category:Chickasaw Nation Freedmen]]''' :'''[[Category:Choctaw Nation Freedmen]]''' :'''[[Category:Creek Nation Freedmen]]''' :'''[[Category:Seminole Nation Freedmen]]''' ---- Please add the African American Sticker ''' {{African-American Sticker}}''' {{African-American Sticker}} {{clear}} and '''{{Occupation |image=US_Black_Heritage_Oklahoma_Freedmen.png|text=was a freedman of the Choctaw Tribe.}}''' (Change the Tribal name as needed. Choctaw, Cherokee, Chickasaw, Creek or Seminole)
OR
'''{{Occupation |image=US_Black_Heritage_Oklahoma_Freedmen.png|text=is a descendant of a freedman of the Choctaw Tribe.}}''' (Change the Tribal name as needed. Choctaw, Cherokee, Chickasaw, Creek or Seminole) {{Clear}}gives you: {{Occupation |image=US_Black_Heritage_Oklahoma_Freedmen.png|text=was a freedman of the Choctaw Tribe.}} ---- Please note: Appearing on an Indian census roll as a Freedman does not mean they were being acknowledged as Indian by blood. It was an acknowledgement that they lived among the tribe. The card will state they were either a Freedman or Indian by blood (or both). Do not mark someone as having Native American heritage if they were only marked as a Freedman with one exception as noted below. Many Freedmen had a Native American parent (usually the father), but were not necessarily acknowledged as Indian by blood. In these cases, the father is almost always listed on the card (and very often is listed as the slave owner as well). This takes additional research to confirm if the parent was Native American. They should have a tribal card acknowledging they are Indian by blood or they will be found on a tribal census record. If they were Native American by blood, '''as documented on the card''', you may use the [[Project:Native_Americans#Project_Sticker|Native American sticker]]. '''Always''' include the name of the tribe. '''This sticker can only be used in cases where tribal affiliation was documented.''' If their tribal heritage was not acknowledged, but you believe they were Native American by blood based on a known parent as explained above, please use this sticker: '''{{Heritage Sticker|ancestors=Native American|image=The_LaPlante_Files-37.jpg}}''' :which gives you {{Heritage Sticker|ancestors=Native American|image=The_LaPlante_Files-37.jpg}} {{clear}} [[Rowe-14738|Lewis Rowe]] is an example of someone who had a half Cherokee father, but his Cherokee blood was not acknowledged by the tribe. The Heritage Sticker has been used on his profile. ==Sources== *https://www.okhistory.org/learn/freedmen *https://www.ccfanow.org/

US Black Heritage PATH - Basic Skills

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Created: 11 Dec 2023
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US_Black_Heritage_Project_Maintenance_Categories.png

'''Recommended tools:''' #'''[[Space:WikiTree_Sourcer|WikiTree Sourcer]]''' is a browser extension that can be used to add a source or inline citation from several genealogical sites. # '''Contact email: wikitrees-usbh-exchange at googlegroups.com''' (be sure to replace the '''at''' with the @ sign)
In the '''Subject Heading''' write: '''Basic Skills Review'''. ===Basic Skills Exercises=== '''The following items are part of the WikiTree Basic Skills set to get you prepared for working on project teams.''' These exercises need to be completed within a 24 hour time frame, however, they should not take more than an hour or two (depending on your wiki experience) to actually complete. :'''STEP ONE''' From the "My WikiTree" menu go to your watchlist (My WikiTree > Watchlist). Choose a profile ''that you created'' that needs cleaning up. For instance, maybe it needs a bio, some sources and/or categories. '''If your profile is a person with Black Heritage, add the {{African-American Sticker}} below the Biography heading.''' ([[Project:US_Black_Heritage#Project_Stickers|African-American Sticker]])
While doing the following exercise, review the linked help pages. [[Help:Biographies#Required: Biography and Sources]]
If you have any questions, use the email address noted above. ---- '''EXERCISE #1'''
'''Time given to complete: 24 hours'''
#'''Add birth date and location''': (the location can be an uncertain one, as we can best build a report when there is a location) #'''Set the status''' for locations, dates, and relationships: (Certain or Uncertain) #'''Add a biography''': This can be a very basic one. ''Ex: John Doe was born on 15 Jan 1885 to Derek Doe and Mary Lee, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He married... He died....'' #'''Add a heading''': See these optional headings [[Help:Biographies#Optional: Additional subsections]] #'''Use an asterisk''': * or a # to create a list. Ex: In Edit mode, #Jane - will produce a number next to Jane: 1. Jane ([[Help:Editing Tips]]) #'''Add a source''': birth, marriage, census record, FindAGrave memorial ([[Help:Sources]]). (If you installed the '''[[Space:WikiTree_Sourcer|WikiTree Sourcer]]''' use that to add a source or inline citation). #'''Link a person on a profile''': If there is a spouse or parent that has a profile on WikiTree, link one of them in the biography like this: Ex: [[Doe-124|John Doe]] There is a shortcut for copying-and-pasting links to profiles: you can click the green '''Link''' at the top of a profile and then use Ctrl+V (Command+V for Mac) or right-click to paste it.([https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Adding_Links#Links_to_Other_Profiles Add links to Other Profiles]) #'''Add at least one non-USBH category''': cemetery, location, occupation, education. Categories go above the Biography Heading. :: '''How to add a category''': While in edit mode on your profile, look beneath '''Edit Text''' for the toolbar. The category picker looks like a set of steps. (It is the one next to the large '''C'''). Click on it. It will open a text box that you can type in. Visit this help page for visual directions: ([[Help:Categorization]]) '''Example Profile 1: '''[[Unknown-675175|Anna (Unknown) Gibbons]]
('''Unknown''' is used as a place holder that signals a LNAB needs to be found)
'''Example Profile 2: '''[[Lobbin-2|Robert Lobbin]] When you are done, send the '''URL''' of the profile to the email address above. '''In the Subject Heading''' write: '''Basic Skills Review'''. A guide will respond with any feedback for you to correct. When the profile is in its final form, they will send you the information necessary to do Exercise #2.''' While you wait for feedback, read through the following:
'''Project specific information''' #Add the {{African-American Sticker}} to all profiles of persons with Black Heritage. ([[Project:US_Black_Heritage#Project_Stickers|African-American Sticker]]) #Understand our [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Preferred_Terminology|Preferred Terminology]] #Be familiar with Project Resources accessed from main USBH page ([[Project:US Black Heritage]]) '''Need to know how to...''' #Add the Sourcer app browser extension ([[Space:WikiTree_Sourcer|WikiTree Sourcer]]) to help with sourcing. #Join our Discord server where you can get help in real time. ([[Help:Discord]]) (Invite link was given in your Welcome email. If you need a new link contact your guide) #Use WikiTree's G2G Forum for help from the whole of WikiTree ([https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/about G2G forum]) #Adding Stickers ([[Help:Stickers]]) Feel free to clean up any other profiles while you wait. ---- '''EXERCISE #2''' FindAGrave Memorial
'''Time given to complete: 24 hours'''
In this exercise you will create a new profile from an African-American cemetery. Your Guide will send you, in a new email, the name of the person and a link to the cemetery where they are buried. When you receive the email, please do the following:
#'''First, check to see if a profile exists''': Search on WikiTree or on Google (WikiTree + name of person, date).
If the profile already exists, choose another name from the cemetery page on FindAGrave. #'''Create the new profile'''. Be sure to add the source for the cemetery. Use the category picker to add the category. #'''Review your profile using the checklist from Exercise #1.''' '''When you are done, send the URL to your Guide.''' When you have completed Basic Skills, your guide will send you the link to the Profile Improvement track of the Path. '''CONGRATULATIONS!!''' '''Other Useful pages''' ::[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Page_Directory|US Black Heritage Project Page Directory]] ::[[Space:African-American_Genealogy_Resources|African-American Genealogy Resources]] ::[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Notables|US Black Heritage: Notables]]

US Black Heritage PATH - Heritage Exchange

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Created: 14 Dec 2023
Saved: 5 Apr 2024
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[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_PATH_-_Basic_Skills|US Black Heritage PATH - Basic Skills]]
[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_PATH_-_Profile_Improvement|US Black Heritage PATH - Profile Improvement]] '''Recommended tools:''' #'''[[Space:WikiTree_Sourcer|WikiTree Sourcer]]''' is a browser extension that can be used to add a source or inline citation #'''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Discord_Server_Instructions|US Black Heritage Discord Server]]''' - where you can ask for help and collaborate in real time. The invite links expire after 7 days, so ask me for a new one. #{{YouTube|Ateb4MjYWr0|6 minute introduction to Heritage Exchange}} #'''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|US Black Heritage: Heritage Exchange Portal]]''' #'''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Preferred_Terminology|Understanding the Preferred Terminology]]''' #'''Contact email: wikitrees-usbh-exchange at googlegroups.com '''(Be sure to replace the "at" with @).''' ==Heritage Exchange Track== This track of the PATH is an advanced track and requires a focused, step-by-step process. '''Before you begin''': #Review the above recommended tools and watch the video. #Bookmark '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Learning_the_Heritage_Exchange_System|US Black Heritage Project Learning the Heritage Exchange System]]''' as this will be your main reference page. ===Three Step Process=== '''Step One''': '''Building the Slave Owner/Enslaver profile'''. We begin with this profile since the records of the enslaved are found through census records, inventories, wills, deeds, manifests, etc...and must be housed with the slave owner. In this first exercise you will search Family Search to find a slave owner. You will document the number of enslaved (over 10) using a statement with a citation. If there are 10 or less, you will list them. This exercise also introduces you to the categories we require on these profiles. '''EXERCISE #1'''. '''Finding a Slave Owner'''
'''Time given for completion: 72 hours
(If you have a slave owner you know needs a profile, feel free to use that person for this exercise).
If you '''do not''' have one, click this link to Family Search: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/3161105 1860 Slave Schedule].
In the text box for PLACE, type in a county and state of interest to you and click SEARCH. This will take you to a list of slave owners for that county. #Choose a name that has an uncommon last name and a full first name. #Open the ORIGINAL document. Look for the person on the page. #Once you find them, note the people above and below him. Write them down so you have them handy. #Now search for the slave owner on FamilySearch - hopefully finding them on the 1860 census. Open the ORIGINAL and use the list of neighbors to check if it is the correct person. #Once you find them and you are sure they are the same person, search for them on WikiTree. If no profile is found, create the profile. If a profile exists, choose another name. #Create a basic profile for the person, i.e. birth, marriage, death #Create the ===Slaves=== heading at the end of the bio. #Add a narrative with citation for the slave schedule and record the unnamed enslaved beneath '''if less than 10'''. If more than 10, '''do not list''', but indicate in the narrative, i.e. ''In the 1860 Census John Doe held 16 enslaved people in Mobile, Alabama.'' #'''If there are named enslaved people from a different source, add the source for them. This will be temporary.''' #Add the following categories from the category picker: '''USBH Heritage Exchange''' and '''County, State, Slave Owners''' (If they held slaves in more than one location, add a slave owner category for each location). #Since the profile will list slaves who have not yet been identified by name, add the category: '''USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified''' #If more than 10 people were held by this person, add: '''USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Space Page''' this will alert the project that a Slave Owner documentation page needs to be made. #'''Questions? Save your work, review the profile for all components, grab the URL and send the link to the email address above with the heading '''HE Path''' and ask for help and a review.''' '''Example profile''': [[Head-5560|Wilton A. Head]] (abt.1803-1882) '''Step Two:''' '''Building the Enslaved Ancestor profile.''' Feel free to watch this video {{YouTube|RXcNJnGmmQc|How to Build an Enslaved Ancestor Profile}}. Be aware that some aspects may look different due to recent updates to WikiTree, however the process hasn't changed. You can access the written directions [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Documenting_Enslaved_People_in_WikiTree here]. '''EXERCISE #2''' Read through the directions before you begin. '''Time given for completion: 48 hours''' #From this page: [[Space:Slaves_of_John_J._Webster%2C_Texas|Slaves of John J. Webster, Texas]], you will create a profile of one of the enslaved ancestors listed. #First note the slave owner's last name. This name will serve as the '''placeholder last name at birth''' when you create the profile for the enslaved person. #Choose Add New Person from the drop down menu. (Putting it in a new tab is helpful). #Estimate the birthdate based on the year of the document minus the age given. #Use Texas as the Uncertain birth location. (We always need a location in the birth location field). #Add the {{Slave LNAB}} above the Biography heading. This creates a banner explaining the placeholder last name. #Add the {{African-American Sticker}} below the heading. #Write a short bio based on the information you have about them from the inventory. Include the value given. #Add the ===Slave Owner=== heading and link the slave owner's profile beneath. #Add the source for the probate inventory. #Add the categories. #Finally, add the link to the profile on the ''Slaves of John J. Webster page'' '''using the first name only'''. #'''Questions? Save your work, review the profile for all components, grab the URL and send the link to the email address above with the heading "HE Path" and ask for help and a review.''' '''Example profile:''' [[Webster-16821|Willis]] '''Step Three:''' '''Building the Slave Owner Free Space Page'''
This step takes you through creating a free space page like the one in Ex. 2, that documents and lists all the enslaved people a particular person held. It will also have sources for where the information came from. This page will have slave owner '''and''' slave location categories. Most likely, this page will be created from the slave owner you documented in Ex.1. '''EXERCISE #3''' Read through the directions before you begin. '''Time given for completion: 48 hours''' #Go to '''Add New Free Space''' #'''Title the page''': Slaves of (Slave Owner's name), State - '''Example page''': [[Space:Slaves_of_John_J._Webster%2C_Texas|Slaves of John J. Webster, Texas]] This is the standard for titling these pages, If the owner held slaves in more than one state, create a space page for them in each state. #Create the page. #'''NOTE''' - These pages DO NOT automatically SAVE a draft. You MUST save your work often! #You will need to add the Sources heading with beneath, as it is not automatically added on space pages. #Create an Introduction heading and add the following statement: ''This page's purpose is to record the people enslaved by ________ and attempt to connect them to their families.'' #Add all lists and information about the enslaved they held. Chronology is often used, but use your own judgement. If there is a large list of NAMED slaves, add them first. Always describe the context and date of the list. #Add all necessary categories: slave and slave owner categories; needs slave profiles created or identified (depending on the list) #Other headings to consider. :::===Will and Probate=== :::===Slaves Purchased=== :::===Slaves Sold=== :::===Slaves Mortgaged=== :::===Runaways=== :::===Census Lists=== *'''Questions? Save your work, review the profile for all components, grab the URL and send the link to the email address above and ask for help and a review.''' ===Team Leadership=== Team leadership is a vital part of the US Black Heritage Project. We welcome new leaders who have the ability to help with the various teams and communicate with project members. If a team does not exist in an area that you are interested in leading, please contact a project leader to discuss your idea. Please visit this page to learn more: [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Leadership|US Black Heritage Project Leadership]]

US Black Heritage PATH - Profile Improvement

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[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_PATH_-_Basic_Skills|US Black Heritage PATH - Basic Skills]] '''Recommended tools:''' #'''[[Space:WikiTree_Sourcer|WikiTree Sourcer]]''' is a browser extension that can be used to search for a record and add a source or inline citation. #'''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Discord_Server_Instructions|US Black Heritage Discord Server]]''' - where you can collaborate in real time with project members. The invite links expire after 7 days, so ask me for a new one. #'''Contact email: wikitrees-usbh-exchange at googlegroups.com ''' (Be sure to replace the "at" with @)'''.
'' '''When requesting a review, please write '''Profile Improvement Review''' in the Subject field of the email.''''' ==Profile Improvement Track== '''The Profile Improvement track of our project is about creating, improving, managing, sourcing, and connecting profiles belonging to the African-American community.''' '''The following items are part of the US Black Heritage Profile Improvement set to get you prepared for working on project teams.''' These exercises need to be completed within the suggested time frame, however, they should not take more than a couple of hours to actually complete. For this section of the PATH, please bookmark and review these three help pages before doing the exercises:
1. [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Maintenance_Categories|USBH Maintenance Categories]] The visual explaining the "Profile Creation Cycle" is very helpful. 2. [[Space:Profile_Improvement_Project_Resources|Profile Improvement Project Resources]] Especially, review these sections::
*'''Copyright and copying Text''' *'''How to collaborate''' with Projects if a Project is co-managing a profile. *'''How to initiate a merge''' ([[Help:Matching and Merging FAQ]]) '''EXERCISE #1''' Time given to complete: 24 hours
'''STEP ONE''' - Create a new profile from the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|1880 census project]].
#Create a profile for only '''one member''' of the family. '''Use this checklist to make sure you have all elements on the profile completed.''' #Add the AA sticker. #Add birth date and locations (even uncertain ones) ([[Help:Location Fields]]) #Use Certain/Uncertain status where appropriate ([[Help:Uncertain]]) #Write a biography with at least one more heading. #Add sources for the facts and use the '''[[Space:WikiTree_Sourcer|WikiTree Sourcer]]''' to create the source citation. #Add categories and at least one [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Maintenance_Categories|USBH Maintenance Category]] #Link the new profile to the correct place on the spreadsheet. #When you are done send an email with the '''subject heading''' "Profile Improvement Review Exercise #1" to request a review from a guide. '''Include a link to the 1880 census spreadsheet you worked from AND the URL of the profile you created.''' Use the email noted above under Recommended Tools. '''STEP TWO''' #'''Create profiles for the rest of the household''' #Send an email with the subject " Profile Improvement, Full Household " with links to those profiles to request a review, as well as, the team you've chosen to join. Take a look at our [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Teams|US Black Heritage Project Teams]] if you need a reminder. '''SPECIAL NOTE''' If you've chosen the Heritage Exchange Team, be aware that this is the advanced track of the PATH. If you feel you are ready and plan to do a majority of work in this area, indicate that in your email and review this page: [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_PATH_-_Heritage_Exchange|US Black Heritage PATH - Heritage Exchange]]. Someone from the team will get you started. '''EXERCISE #2''' Time given to complete: 24 hours
Please review our [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Notables|Notables]] page and [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Notable_Profile_Standards|US Black Heritage Project Notable Profile Standards]]. In this exercise you will create a new profile for a notable from this [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1R0Box4qowtrkeHWmDWJpjZFHzWU9mpt3DHTgzIDXyFY/edit#gid=0 spreadsheet]. Be sure to look at the tabs at the bottom. DO NOT CREATE ANY LIVING NOTABLES. #Send the name of the person you will be creating the profile for. #Check to see if a profile has been created for that person before creating the profile. #Follow the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Notable_Profile_Standards| Notable Profile Standards]] checklist when creating the profile. #Use the above help pages to style, format, and categorize the profile. #Write a short biography #When complete, be sure to add the WIKI ID of the profile to the spreadsheet, and then email the URL link to the profile with the subject ''Notables Review'' to have a Notables Team review your profile.

US Black Heritage Project, Stickers and Templates

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[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Home Page]]''' == Stickers == Stickers should always go '''below''' the == Biography == heading on a profile.
{{African-American Sticker}} '''{{African-American Sticker}}''' Please use this sticker on all profiles for African-Americans who lived in the USA (on documents, they are usually documented as black, negro, or mulatto). See: [[Template:African-American_Sticker|African-American Sticker]] for more information on this sticker. {{African Ancestry}} {{African Ancestry|group=Yoruba}} '''{{African Ancestry}}''' This is an optional sticker that may also be used on any profile with African ancestry. If you know the specific people group, you may add that to the sticker using this code. {{African Ancestry|group=Yoruba}} See [[Template:African_Ancestry|African Ancestry Sticker]] for a list of the 19 people groups this sticker currently supports. == Templates == Templates should always go '''above''' the == Biography == heading on a profile. '''{{US Black Heritage}}''' Used on any profiles managed by the US Black Heritage Project. It is not used on space pages managed by the project. See: [[Template:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Box]] documentation for information on this template. {{US Black Heritage}} {{clear}} '''{{Slave LNAB}}''' Used on profiles for enslaved ancestors when the Last Name at Birth is not yet known. See: [[Template:Slave_LNAB|Slave LNAB Documents]] for information on this template. {{Slave LNAB}}

US Black Heritage Project: Welcome to WikiTree

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'''The US Black Heritage Project defines Black heritage as having family with African diaspora who have been in the USA for several generations, some of whom were likely enslaved in this country before the Civil War. Our project doesn't have the expertise to build African or African Diaspora family trees outside the USA.''' ----

''Welcome to WikiTree!''

'''The US Black Heritage Project is here to support you as you navigate WikiTree to build and grow your family tree. You do not need to join the project to receive our help and support, but if you are interested in helping us reach our [[Project:US_Black_Heritage#Our_Mission|goals]], please see our [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|Project Home Page]] for more information about the project and how to join.''' ---- ==Enhancing Your Personal WikiTree Profile== Here are some optional ways you can enhance your profile: #To get you started, add as many family members to your tree as you know. This will give others something to look at when they assist you with research. #Add one or both of these stickers anywhere on your personal profile by copy/pasting this code: {{African-American Sticker}} {{Clear}}gives you: {{African-American Sticker}} {{African Ancestry}} {{Clear}}gives you: {{African Ancestry}} {{Clear}} {{Clear}} The US Black Heritage Project adds the African-American sticker to all family profiles for people with Black heritage. This not only helps us honor their heritage, it assists us with our genealogy as well as counting how many total profiles we have on WikiTree. ===Tags=== You are allowed to follow up to 20 tags on your personal profile. These tags will tell WikiTree what topics you are interested in receiving email notifications about. Consider adding tags of surnames and locations you research as well as "black_heritage" or "slavery." "Slavery" is the general keyword that is used at WikiTree for all slavery topics. Tip: Once you add your tags, click on each one to see who else is following those tags. ==Sources== Sources are required on all WikiTree family profiles. Sources not only help us prove family connections, they provide more accurate information about each person. You can read more about sources [[Help:Sources|Here]]. A new app you may wish to consider to make sourcing easier for you is called the [[Space:WikiTree_Sourcer|Sourcer App]]. It's a web browser extension that will write source citations from several genealogy websites such as Ancestry and Family Search with the click of a button. ==Existing Family Profiles== WikiTree is a one-world tree. That means we will have only one profile for every person who has ever existed shared by all the descendants. Some of your family profiles may already have been created on WikiTree either by family members or WikiTree members adding to the database of profiles with Black Heritage. If this is the case, you can attach those existing profiles as parents, spouses, or children to profiles in your tree. Then you can do one of the following: *If the profile has been orphaned (this is obvious when you see "No Profile Manager" highlighted in yellow), click on the "adopt this profile" link to become the profile manager (PM). *If the profile is managed by someone else, go to the privacy tab on each existing profile and scroll down to "Join this list." Click on the link below it to send a trusted list request to the profile manager. Add a short note about how you are related. Ask to be added as the profile manager. *Send a message to the profile manger from that profile and ask how they are related to start a discussion about the family. Note: Although the profile manager should pass profile management to you if they are not related, some people like to remain on profiles they have created. This is usually acceptable if it is not a close family member to you (ie: grandparents and closer). If you have any problems, please see the note at the bottom of this page. ===Duplicates and Merges=== If a duplicate of one of your family members is accidentally created, you will be asked to merge it with the duplicate profile. Both profile managers will then be managers of the merged profile. You will need to check that any duplicate information has been combined on the new profile. == Profile Stickers == We have stickers that can be used on your family and ancestor profiles specifically tailored for your needs. Please see: [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Descendant_Stickers|Descendant Stickers]] for the list. ==Where to Find Research Help== We have a public forum here at WikiTree called g2g. You can ask questions regarding research you need help with and thousands of people are standing by ready to assist. G2g is found under the help tab in the menu. To bring more people to your question, use tags such as locations, surnames, projects, and black_heritage. To better help other WikiTree members to assist you with your research question, please add as many of your family profiles as possible to WikiTree as a reference. Don't know anything about your family tree? Check out the [[Project:US_Black_Heritage#Family_Builders:_Family_Tree.2FResearch_Help|Family Builders Program]]. Family Builders will help you get your tree started. We work on a first come first served basis, so you will start on a waiting list until the next available researcher can assist you. ==How to Search For My Family on WikiTree== *You can search by name by using the search fields at the very top of the WikiTree website. **In cases when you receive dozens or more search results (such as a name like John Williams), on the search results page, scroll down and enter a birthdate and death date for your John Williams (or choose other available search parameters). Then press the search button. This will help narrow down the list for you. *To search for Black family by last name, you have to use what is called [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm WikiTree+], an independent search tool that uses publicly available information from WikiTree. Choose the "Search" option from the list on the left. When you open that window, replace what is in the text field with the surname your are searching and the word African-American. Choose how many results you want and click "Get Profiles." **Currently, searching for "Williams African-American" gives 1732 results. **As our database grows, the numbers will increase. **This search is based on the US Black Heritage Project's African-American sticker. Every Black Williams on WikiTree may not yet have a sticker. ==How to Find Enslaved Ancestors== We have a help page with tips on [[Space:USBH_Heritage_Exchange%2C_How_to_Find_Enslaved_Ancestors|How to Find Your Enslaved Ancestors]]. One of the best things you can do is to build your tree out as far as you can on WikiTree. Eventually, the US Black Heritage Project hopes to connect additional family for you as they process documents and add new profiles. ==How You Can Help== One of the most powerful aspects of WikiTree is people working together on shared family profiles and exchanging information. You can help the US Black Heritage Project to build the largest public database in existence of connected African-American family by adding as many of your own family profiles to WikiTree. Next, spread the word about USBH and ask others to add their family. The more profiles we have, the more connections we can make. We want everyone with Black heritage who comes to WikiTree to be able to immediately connect to existing family profiles. ---- '''If you ever have concerns while on WikiTree please contact one of the Project Leaders listed on the [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Home Page]]''' ---- '''For information on how we document slavery at WikiTree see the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|Heritage Exchange Portal]]'''

US Black Heritage Project Alabama Team

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Created: 18 Mar 2023
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US_Black_Heritage_Project_Alabama_Team.jpg

[[Category:US Black Heritage Project]] '''The Alabama Team covers activity for the [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] in the state of Alabama.''' :'''Interim Team Leader:''' [[Weatherall-96|Elaine Martzen]] :'''Team Leader in Training:''' [[Flamer-1|Judy Bramlage]] :Team Members: [[Davis-90577|Dot Davis]] == Goals == This team is part of the US Black Heritage Project. Our goals are the following with specific emphasis on Alabama: * To collect in one place information and resources to assist in building and documenting African-American Genealogies. * To create the largest online public database of connected African-American families. * To bring together WikiTreers interested in connecting African-American families to the Global Family Tree. *To process all types of documents from Alabama regarding free and enslaved ancestors with the goal of creating their profiles and connecting them to their descendants. * To provide and maintain a logical and organized structure to help individuals identify their ancestors and celebrate their history. *To improve all profiles of ancestors with Black heritage in Alabama, which may include biography building, sourcing, and making correct connections. == Projects == * '''1880 Census Project''': [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_Alabama|US Black Heritage 1880 Census Project, Alabama]] * Locating and documenting all African-American cemeteries in Alabama, including developing profiles on WikiTree for persons found, as well as free space pages for the cemeteries. **See [[:Category:Alabama%2C_African-American_Cemeteries|Alabama, African-American Cemeteries]] for existing categories. The categories are broken down by county, then by cemetery, profiles and free space cemetery pages respectively, designated with the number in each area currently on WikiTree. **[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/search?cemetery-name=AME&cemetery-loc=Alabama%2C+United+States+of+America&only-with-cemeteries=cemOnly&locationId=state_3 Some African American Cemeteries at Find A Grave] * Locating and documenting all plantations in Alabama that utilized slave labor with at least 40 slaves, including developing profiles on WikiTree for slave owners and the enslaved found, and developing free space pages for the plantations and owners. ** See [[Space:Alabama_Plantations|Alabama Plantations]] * Locating and developing profiles for Freedmen in Alabama. * Make profiles for the Tuskegee Airman who don't yet have profiles on WikiTree * Begin One Place Studies for African-American towns and communities in Alabama. * Work on Connecting Alabama's largest unconnected branches: [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Connectors_Page|US Black Heritage: Connectors Page]] * Locate and create notables in Alabama, starting with Governors, Senators, and Representatives to Congress that were slave owners === January 2024 Project === Starting on Chambers County! Still getting our sheets made. ==== Baldwin County 2023 ==== Still adding to Baldwin County, too. Specific areas of focus * 1880 Census for Baldwin *Make profiles for Free People of Color- [[Space:Free_People_of_Color%2C_Baldwin_County%2C_Alabama|space page]] * Make profiles for all slave owners **1850 Slave Schedule, Baldwin County, Alabama - developing profiles for enslavers not already on WikiTree - [[Space:1850_Baldwin_County%2C_Alabama_Slaveowners|1850 space page]] **1860 Slave Schedule, Baldwin County, Alabama - developing profiles for enslavers not already on WikiTree [[Space:1860_Baldwin_County%2C_Alabama_Slaveowners|1860 space page]] *Identify the enslaved and free people of color and make profiles for them *Make free space pages for all plantations in Baldwin County *Document all African-American cemeteries in Baldwin County **Make profiles for all occupants in African-American cemeteries in Baldwin County ==Plantations== *See [[Space:Alabama_Plantations|Alabama Plantations]] for an index of existing plantation pages in Alabama. *If you have names of plantations in Alabama that aren't yet ready to have pages created, please add them to [[Space:Alabama_Plantations_Needing_Research|Alabama Plantations Needing Research]] ==Resources== See [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Alabama|African-American Resources for Alabama]]. ==Stickers== Along with the '''{{African-American Sticker}}''' you may also wish to add an Alabama sticker to profiles. Place '''{{Alabama Sticker|born in Alabama}}''' below the African American sticker if they were born in Alabama. {{Alabama Sticker|born in Alabama}} {{clear}} Place '''{{Alabama Sticker|living=n}}''' below the African American sticker if they lived in Alabama for a large part of their life, but were not born there. {{Alabama Sticker|living=n}} {{clear}} == WikiTree's US Black Heritage Project == * [[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|US Black Heritage: Heritage Exchange Portal]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|US Black Heritage Index of Plantations]] == Sources ==

US Black Heritage Project Birth Locations

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[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|'''US Black Heritage Project''']] Having a birth location in the data field of WikiTree profiles, even if it's just a guess, is very important for avoiding the creation of duplicate profiles that later will need to be merged. It also helps people find profiles if they're searching for family members of their own or of other people they're working on. '''If you don't know the birth location, please make an educated guess and mark the field as uncertain:''' * If it's a slave profile and you just have documents like a slave owner will, use the location of that document and mark it as Uncertain. * Census records from 1850 onwards list a state where people were born, so most post-1865 profiles should have at least a state for their birth location. * If different sources give different birth locations, make your best guess about which one is correct and add a research note explaining the situation. * If you're working on something like a cemetery where the gravestone is the only source you can find, you can add the state where the cemetery is and mark it as uncertain. You can add a research note saying that "A source for the birthplace hasn't been found, so the state of the cemetery they're buried in has been used as an estimated birthplace to help people find this profile in searches." At the very least, please add United States as the birth location and mark it as uncertain. * Similarly, if a parent is named in a child's record and there is enough information to create the parent profile, use the child's birth state as the estimated location. If the child's birth location is not known, you could use, for example, the marriage state from a child's marriage record. Or again, at least the United States. We would like US Black Heritage Project members to regularly check if they have missed a birth location on any of the profiles they have created. You can use this [https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=CreatedBy%3DCreator_Melick-229+BirthLocation%3DMissingLocation+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker&MaxProfiles=500&Format= WikiTree+ search] but replace the WikiTree ID Melick-229 with your own WikiTree ID in the search box on the left, then click the blue "Get profiles" button. This search will include profiles you have created but later orphaned.

US Black Heritage Project Branches Needing Improvement

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'''[[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Home Page]]''' ==Profiles Needs Stickers== This list contains profiles whose family needs to be checked for the African-American Sticker {{African-American Sticker}}. Often huge branches of profiles are without a sticker and we don't have time to sticker all the profiles. When you come to a stopping place, you can put the profile you stopped at on this list. Some of these profiles listed are suspected of needing the sticker, but that needs to be confirmed by looking at sources. '''If you'd like to sticker these profiles, please remember to check the sources before adding the sticker.''' Children of people enumerated as Black will automatically get the sticker. However, we can't assume both parents or a spouse of a person will also be Black. Census records are easy places to find race enumerations, but please be careful as they were sometimes incorrect. It's best to check more than one source. If the profile doesn't have any sources, please add some. If you don't have time to add all the sources, please add this category: '''[[Category:US Black Heritage Project, Needs Sources]]'''. If those sources show that more family needs to be added from those sources, please add this category: '''[[Category:US Black Heritage Project, Needs Profiles Created]].''' Race can get tricky, especially further back in time. Some profiles claim Native American heritage although there are no sources for this heritage and they are enumerated as Black. In some cases the Native American heritage is based on false oral history. In some cases, the person may have mixed African and Native American heritage. With mixed heritage, if there is a source for the NA heritage, the Native American sticker can be added along with the African-American sticker. If there is no proof of NA heritage claimed on the profile, please add the category''' [[Category:US Black Heritage Project, Needs Native American Source]].''' and add the African-American sticker if they were enumerated as Black. '''As soon as this person/branch has the sticker(s), please remove them from this list''' === Profile Links === * https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Boutte-343 *https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Contributions&who=Jackson-10543 (this is a contributions list of an inactive WT'er - most seem to need stickers. *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Forsee-20 (tree size 231) *https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=CreatedBy%3DCreator_Geder-1&MaxProfiles=500&Format= (Inactive PM, need to send to Team) *Huge amount of family that needs stickers https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Willmon-74 *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Simmons-7094 Family needs stickers *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Jackson-38436 check family for stickers *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Towns-746 check family for stickers *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Starling-1365 check family for stickers *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Fitts-466 check family for stickers *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Clinkscales-373 *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Weatherford-964 ==Notable Profiles Needs Images== The following are notables who have no public domain photo available, but a photo has been found we can ask permission to repost. Look for a contact person on the website where the photo is located (often listed on the bottom of the first page). See a form letter below you can use when asking. Please add a note and date next to each one you have sent permission for so we know it's pending. *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Alexander-18547 **https://libapps.libraries.uc.edu/exhibits/marian-spencer/cincinnati-school-desegregation/ (we want the photo of her on this page) Request sent 5/11/23 *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Bailey-29644 **https://scalar.oberlincollegelibrary.org/suffrage/bailey-thurman Request sent 5/11/23 *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Claytor-110 **http://www.historygrandrapids.org/photoessay/1686/dr-robert-w-and-helen-j-clayto (the first image or 4th one down would be great) This link isn't working, but profile has a photo ===Photo Permission Sample Letter=== Dear , I'm a member of the US Black Heritage Project at the family research website, WikiTree. One of our goals is to highlight and build family trees for Black Americans who had a remarkable place in history. We saw a great photo on your website for . We'd love to use this as the primary photo on his profile on WikiTree to enhance the profile. Please let me know if this would be possible, and if so, the attribution citation we should add to the photo when we upload it. Sincerely,

US Black Heritage Project Calendar

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Created: 1 Jan 2023
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[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]''' == Month At A Glance == ===Current Month: May 2024 === :See [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Calendar&public=1#US_Black_Heritage_Project_Activities US Black Heritage Project Activities] and [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Calendar&public=1#Collaborate_with_Other_Projects_and_WikiTree_Events Collaborate with Other Projects and WikiTree Events] below for more details and ideas of how to do USBH project work in collaboration with other projects' challenges and activities. :'''January 1st-December 31st:''' [[Space:16_For_16|Wikitree's 16 for 16 Missions]] {{G2GLink|1678276}} :'''May 1-31st :''' * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Connecting_Challenge|USBH Connecting Challenge]] {{G2GLink|1738713}} * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Connectors_Page#Featured_Unconnected_Birthday_Notables| USBH Notables Birthday Connection Challenge]] {{G2GLink|1738720}} * [[Space:Locators_Challenge|Locators Challenge]] : '''May 10-12th:''' [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Weekend_Sprints|Weekend Sprint]] Creation sprint: finishing up old sprints : '''May 24-27th:''' [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Weekend_Sprints|Weekend Sprint]] Memorial Day Cleanup sprint: adding military stickers & adding 5th USCI profiles :'''Ongoing weekly challenge:''' [[Help:Data_Doctors_Challenge|Data Doctors Challenge]] :'''Looking ahead: Future Events''' * '''2024 [[Space:WikiGames|WikiGames]]''' will be held August 23-24th and August 30-31st. You must register this month, though - registration ends May 31st. Sign up on {{G2GLink|1738020}}. == US Black Heritage Project Activities == === Month-Long Challenges and Activities === *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Connecting_Challenge|'''Connecting Challenge''']], May 2024 {{G2GLink|1738713}} *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Connectors_Page#Featured_Unconnected_Birthday_Notables|'''Notables Birthday Connection Challenge''']], May 2024: {{G2GLink|1738720}}. === Other Challenges and Activities === :[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Weekend_Sprints|'''Weekend Sprints''']]: usually twice a month: * '''May 10-12th:''' [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Weekend_Sprints|Weekend Sprint]] Creation sprint: we'll be revisiting tasks from previous profile creation sprints that didn't quite get completed so that we can finish them up. * '''May 24-27th:''' Memorial Day [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Weekend_Sprints|Weekend Sprint]] - Cleanup sprint: [[:Category: US Black Heritage Project, Needs Military Sticker|adding military stickers]] to veterans' profiles & adding profiles for soldiers from the Civil War's [[Space:5th_Regiment_United_States_Colored_Infantry|5th US Colored Infantry regiment]] == Collaborate with Other Projects and WikiTree Events == Below are some challenges and activities from other projects with some suggestions of where to find qualifying USBH profiles that need work. We'd love to see collaboration between members of the USBH project and these other projects! === Month-Long Challenges and Activities === * [[Space:Locators_Challenge|Locators Challenge]]: Challenge to make sure every WikiTree profile has a birthplace. The G2G post for the challenge has links to a general search for USBH profiles, and you can find directions for finding profiles you created/manage or for specific locations [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Common_WikiTree%2B_Searches#Missing_Birth_Locations|here]] (scroll to the top for directions if you're not familiar with using these WikiTree+ searches). === Weekly Challenges and Activities === *[[Help:Data_Doctors_Challenge|'''Data Doctors Challenge''']], posted weekly in G2G **The [[Help:Data_Doctors_Challenge|challenge page]] will be updated with the focus suggestions for each week. USBH project suggestions can be found in [[Automated:DD Suggestion List USBH|this report]]. === Other Challenges and Activities === *[[Space:16_For_16|Wikitree's 16 for 16 Missions]] - year-long challenge in 2024, {{G2GLink|1678276}} **[[Space:15_For_15:_US_Black_Heritage_Project_Activities|15 for 15: US Black Heritage Project Activities]] - page hasn't been updated for 2024, but most of the activities are the same as last year's 15 for 15 missions. *

US Black Heritage Project Categories

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[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] [[Project:US Black Heritage|'''US Black Heritage Project''']]
[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Profile_Improvement_Teams|'''USBH Profile Improvement Teams''']] == Project Categories == : Some of the main top-level categories for the project are linked below: {| class="sortable" border="3" cellpadding="5" align=center |- align=center | [[:Category: African-American Family History|African-American Family History]] || [[:Category: USBH Heritage Exchange|USBH Heritage Exchange]]
&
[[:Category: United States of America, Slavery|United States of America, Slavery]] |- align=center | [[:Category: US Black Heritage Project Maintenance Categories|US Black Heritage Project
Maintenance Categories]] || [[:Category: US Black Heritage, Resources by State|US Black Heritage, Resources by State]] |- align=center | [[:Category: African-American Cemeteries|African-American Cemeteries]] || [[:Category: United States of America, Black Churches|United States of America, Black Churches]] |- align=center | [[:Category: African-American Notables|African-American Notables]] || [[:Category: African-American Military History|African-American Military History]] |} == Categories to Add to Each USBH Profile == :'''We'd like every USBH project member to be adding categories to each USBH profile they're creating.''' For Heritage Exchange profiles (slavery-related), please follow the process for [[Space:Documenting_Enslaved_People_in_WikiTree|Documenting Enslaved People in WikiTree]] - the directions on that page include the categories to add. For other profiles, please include '''at least one location category and any of the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Maintenance_Categories#Categories_for_the_Profile_Creation_Cycle|profile creation cycle maintenance categories]] that are appropriate''' ("US Black Heritage Project, Needs Sources", "US Black Heritage Project, Needs Biography", and "US Black Heritage Project, Needs Profiles Created"). :[[:Category:United_States_of_America|Location categories]] generally include anything with a county, township, or town name in the category title - categories like "Atlanta, Georgia" or "Fayette Township, Lawrence County, Ohio" as well as '''cemetery categories'''. You can add categories for locations where a person was born, married, or died and anywhere they lived for a significant part of their life. It's fine to add more than one location category to a profile. '''Please add the most specific location you know of''' - a town, township, or city if possible. If you only know the county and not a more specific location, you can use the county category. Please do not add profiles to state categories. === Why are location & maintenance categories so important? === :'''Location categories''' have many possible uses, including: *Eventually, to connect our Heritage Exchange profiles with the rest of our profiles, we will need to be able to find profiles from the same county where the HE profiles are. We generally need them in location categories to do this. * There is a lot we can do with WikiTree+ to help state teams and individuals find profiles in their focus counties or counties of interest to work on. For example, we can find profiles from Gallia County, Ohio that [https://wikitree.sdms.si/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=Subcat9%3D%22Gallia+County%2C+Ohio%22+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Sources&MaxProfiles=500&Format= need sources added], that have [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=subcat9%3D%22Gallia%20County%2C%20Ohio%22%20TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker&MaxErrors=1000&profilesearch=1 Data Doctor suggestions], or that [https://wikitree.sdms.si/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Profiles_Created+subcat9%3D%22Gallia+County%2C+Ohio%22+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker&MaxProfiles=500&Format= need family member profiles created]. * Connectors can use WikiTree+ to more easily find profiles to use to make connections to the main tree. For example, they can look for c[https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=connected+AllLastNames%3DAustin+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker+Subcat9%3D%22Wythe+County%2C+Virginia%22&MaxProfiles=500&Format=&PageSize=200 connected profiles with the last name Austin in Wythe County, Virginia] if they know that there are Austins in Wythe County in the tree of the profile they're trying to connect. * Anyone can click on a category from a profile they're interested in and find other people living in that same location who may be related. :'''Maintenance categories''' are the main way our project coordinates work to get a profile to a relatively "complete" state. Many USBH profiles that have no categories have only one or two sources and since they're not in our maintenance categories, they are probably not going to get worked on in any of our sourcing sprints or other events. Unconnected orphaned profiles are not likely to get worked on in events like the Connect-a-thon, Family Tree Size One weekend sprints, etc. because they're not in the maintenance categories that project members work from in these events. See the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Maintenance_Categories|US Black Heritage Project Maintenance Categories help page]] for full information about the project's maintenance categories. == How to Request New Categories == : If a category you need does not exist, here is how to request that an experienced WikiTreer create it. Categories should only be created by experienced WikiTreers who have been trained to create that specific type of category. * Any category can be requested in the [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/ G2G forum]. Make sure to use the tag "categorization" and if it's a category that is specific to the US Black Heritage Project, also use the tag "black_heritage". * If you need a USBH category to be created that is part of an existing category stream and you are a member of the project, you can ask in the Google group or in the #category-requests channel in the USBH server on Discord. * If you need an African-American cemetery category created, you can add the [[:Category:US Black Heritage Project, Needs Cemetery Category Created]] to a profile in that cemetery. The cemeteries team works on this category about once a week. This should only be used for cemeteries where the majority of the burials are African American. * For location category requests, please only request categories that are the types of locations included in the approved [[Help:Category_Names_for_Regions#United_States_of_America.27s_Regional_Categories|United States of America's Regional Categories list]] - state and county categories should all already exist, but some municipalities, townships, and unincorporated places may not have categories yet. The categorization team avoids creating categories for [[Wikipedia:Census-designated_place|census-designated places]] which are created by the census bureau and may not correspond to names used by local residents. Most county Wikipedia pages have a Communities section ([[Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licking_County,_Ohio#Communities|example]]) that lists locations within the county by location type - you can use this to determine what type of location you're dealing with. If you are doing a deeper dive on a small African American community that does not fit into the guidelines for a location category, we recommend starting a [[Space:One_Place_Studies_FAQ_Page|One Place Study]] for the location - these can be for locations as small as a single building and a category for the location will be created by the One Place Studies leader as part of the set-up process when you first sign up. == 2024 Focus on Categorization == : At the beginning of 2024, about 45% of the profiles with the {{African-American Sticker}} have no categories at all - this is over 116,000 profiles, including over 67,000 orphaned profiles. In 2024, we'd really like to see that improve, with project members getting into the habit of adding location & maintenance categories to every new profile and some project members working on categorizing older profiles. If you'd like to help with adding categories to older profiles, here are a few WikiTree+ searches you can use to find profiles to categorize: * '''Profiles you have created/managed:''' For profiles you created, use [https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=CreatedBy%3DCreator_Melick-229+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker+sql%3D%22%5BDefault%5D.%5BAll+Categories%5D.AsString+%3D+%27%27%22&MaxProfiles=500&Format= this WT+ search], replace Melick-229 with your own WikiTree ID in the search box on the list, then click the blue "Get Profiles" button. Do the same thing with [https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Melick-229+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker+sql%3D%22%5BDefault%5D.%5BAll+Categories%5D.AsString+%3D+%27%27%22&MaxProfiles=500&Format= this search] for profiles you manage. * '''Florida:''' Right now, Florida has the lowest connection rate of any state. Let's get maintenance categories on [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=Region%3DFlorida%20orphan%20TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker%20sql%3D%22%5BDefault%5D.%5BAll%20Categories%5D.AsString%20%3D%20%27%27%22&MaxProfiles=2000&pagesize=50&pageIdx=0 these profiles] so that we can work on improving and connecting them in our sprints and events. * '''Your favorite state:''' use [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Region%3D%22Florida%22+orphan+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker+sql%3D%22%5BDefault%5D.%5BAll+Categories%5D.AsString+%3D+%27%27%22&MaxProfiles=500&Format= this WikiTree+ search], replace Florida with the name of any other state, then hit the blue "Get Profiles" button.

US Black Heritage Project Cleanup Tasks

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[[Project:US Black Heritage|'''US Black Heritage Project''']]
[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Profile_Improvement_Teams|'''USBH Profile Improvement Teams''']] '''Most of these cleanup tasks will need to be repeated periodically. Please read any descriptions next to each task to make sure you understand what needs to be done.''' === Category Cleanups === * [https://wikitree.sdms.si/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=CategoryFull%3DUSBH_Notables%2C_Needs_Connection+connected&MaxProfiles=500&Format= "USBH Notables, Needs Connection" category]: profiles in this search are connected and can have the category removed * [https://wikitree.sdms.si/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=CategoryFull%3D%22US_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Family_Tree_Size_One%22+not+unlinked&MaxProfiles=500&Format= "US Black Heritage Project, Family Tree Size One"]: profiles in this search have at least one family member profile attached and can have the category removed * [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=CategoryFull%3DUSBH_Heritage_Exchange%2C_Needs_Linked%20relation%3Dchildren%20relation%3Dparents%20CategoryFull%3DUSBH_Heritage_Exchange%2C_Needs_Linked&MaxProfiles=2000&ShowRelatives=0&pagesize=10 "USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Linked" category]: these profiles have children attached, so they should be moved to the "USBH Heritage Exchange, Linked" category and have the Needs Linked category removed. * [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=CategoryFull%3DUSBH_Free_People_of_Color%2C_Needs_Linked%20relation%3Dchildren%20relation%3Dparents%20CategoryFull%3DUSBH_Free_People_of_Color%2C_Needs_Linked&MaxProfiles=500&pagesize=10 "USBH Free People of Color, Needs Linked" category]: these profiles have children attached, so they should be moved to the "USBH Free People of Color, Linked" category and have the Needs Linked category removed. === Missing Birth Locations === * [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=BirthLocation%3DMissingLocation%20TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker&MaxProfiles=100000&pagesize=100&pageIdx=0 Missing Birth Locations] See [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Birth_Locations|US Black Heritage Project Birth Locations]] about what to put in the birth location field if the location is unknown. ** Change the last number in the URL to go to a specific page. ** Use this same link, but replace the word "Birth" with "Death" or "Marriage" for reports on missing Death and missing Marriage locations. However, missing marriage and death info is a much lower priority than birth locations and many of the profiles in those searches will be profiles where no info is available about any marriages or the person's death. === Profiles to Sticker === * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Branches_Needing_Improvement#Profiles_Needs_Stickers|Profiles that needs stickers]]: see linked page for details; these profiles may need the {{African-American Sticker}} added === Project Box === : These should only be worked on by experienced project members who understand when to use the project box. * [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=TemplateFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker&MaxProfiles=10000&Format=&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 Both the project box and sticker] (there should be only one (US Black Heritage Project WikiTree) as this is redundant and there should be no more than 5 stickers on a profile) ''-- cleanup done on 8 Nov 2022'' * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=TemplateFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage+not+manager%3DWikiTree-112&MaxProfiles=10000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 Has the project template but not managed by the project] - depending on the profile, may need to have the project added as manager of the profile or may need to have the project box replaced by the {{African-American Sticker}}. === Notables === : These should generally only be worked on by experienced members of the USBH Project Notables team. * [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=TemplateFull%3DUs_Black_Heritage+CategoryWord%3DNotables++not+CategoryFull%3DAfrican-American_Notables&MaxProfiles=1000&Format=&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 Notables with project template but without category] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker+CategoryWord%3DNotables+not+CategoryFull%3DAfrican-American_Notables&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Notables with sticker but without category] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker+CategoryWord%3DNotables+orphan&MaxProfiles=50000&Format=&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 Orphan Notables with sticker] -- the Project may want to become the profile manager * [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=CategoryFull%3DAfrican-American_Notables+not+TemplateFull%3DUs_Black_Heritage+not+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker+not+TemplateFull%3DUSBH_Platinum&MaxProfiles=10000&Format=&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 Category without template or sticker] (Stickers are always optional for profile managers so these aren't necessarily something to "correct")

US Black Heritage Project Common WikiTree+ Searches

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US_Black_Heritage_Project_Maintenance_Categories

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[[Category:US Black Heritage Project]] [[Category: US Black Heritage Project Maintenance Categories]] [[Project: US Black Heritage|'''US Black Heritage Project''']] A number of US Black Heritage Project members and other WikiTreers who participate in the project's events like to work on profiles they created/manage or that are related to a particular location that they're interested in. This page contains a number of links to [https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm WikiTree+] searches to help people find profiles to work on in their day-to-day work with the USBH project, during our events/challenges like [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Weekend_Sprints|Weekend Sprints]] or our [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Connecting_Challenge|Connecting Challenge]], and in WikiTree-wide events like the [[Help:Connect-a-Thon|Connect-a-Thon]]. Please read the directions and caveats below to make sure you understand how to use these links. For more information about WikiTree+, please see [[Help:WikiTree_Plus|its help page]]. == Directions and Caveats == '''Directions for all links below - click on the link then:''' * To find profiles from a specific state or county: replace "South Carolina" and/or Abbeville with your state and/or county of choice in the search box on the left, then hit the blue "Get Profiles" button. **Note: Profiles do not have to be in a county category to show up in this search - if they are in a city/town/township category, they will be included in the search for the parent county. Profiles should always be put into the most specific category possible, so please always add the category for the most specific location you know of - a town, township, or city if possible. If you only know the county and not a more specific location, you can use the county category. Please do not add profiles to state categories. * To find profiles you have created or manage, replace the WikiTree ID Melick-229 with your own in the search box on the left, then click the blue "Get Profiles" button. So if you wanted to find profiles from the maintenance category "US Black Heritage Project, Needs Biography" that are from the state of Kentucky, you would go to the "Maintenance Categories by State" section below, then click on the link for "Needs Biography", then in the page it takes you to, replace "South Carolina" with "Kentucky" on the search box on the left, then click the blue "Get Profiles" button. You'll then get a WikiTree+ report with a list of profiles that fit your criteria. '''Caveats:''' * There is not a great way to search by county. Two different methods have been used in the links below - each has its own pros and cons and you may want to use both of them to pick up some different profiles, though there may be some overlap. ** The "County (By Category)" searches below require that a profile has been placed in the county location category or one of its subcategories (like a specific city/town/township within the county or a cemetery in the county). Many, many profiles do not have these kinds of categories and so will not be included in this search. However, the profiles that are included in this search will definitely have some connection to the county that caused them to be put in the related category. ** The "County (By Birth/Marriage/Death Locations)" searches below may return a number of false positives, depending on how common the county name is. For example, if you want profiles from Washington County, Ohio, you may also get profiles for people who were born in Ohio and died in Washington, D.C., or who were born in Washington Township, Montgomery County, Ohio. For rarer county names like Gallia County, Ohio, this won't be as much of a problem. The birth/marriage/death location searches will also miss anyone who lived in the county for a long period of time but did not have a birth/marriage/death there. == Maintenance Categories == These searches will help you find profiles from the maintenance categories that are most often used in events and challenges. === Maintenance Categories by State === ::{| border="2" cellpadding="5" style="text-align: center;" |[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Region%3D%22South+Carolina%22+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Sources&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Needs Sources]||[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Region%3D%22South+Carolina%22+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Profiles_Created&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Needs Profiles Created]||[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Region%3D%22South+Carolina%22+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Biography&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Needs Biography] |- |[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Region%3D%22South+Carolina%22+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Family_Tree_Size_One&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Family Tree Size One]||[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Region%3D%22South+Carolina%22+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Military_Sticker&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Needs Military Sticker]||[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Region%3D%22South+Carolina%22+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Unsourced_Profiles&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Unsourced Profiles] |} === Maintenance Categories by County (By Categories) === ::{| border="2" cellpadding="5" style="text-align: center;" |[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Subcat9%3D%22Abbeville+County%2C+South+Carolina%22+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Sources&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Needs Sources]||[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Subcat9%3D%22Abbeville+County%2C+South+Carolina%22+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Profiles_Created&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Needs Profiles Created]||[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Subcat9%3D%22Abbeville+County%2C+South+Carolina%22+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Biography&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Needs Biography] |- |[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Subcat9%3D%22Abbeville+County%2C+South+Carolina%22+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Family_Tree_Size_One&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Family Tree Size One]||[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Subcat9%3D%22Abbeville+County%2C+South+Carolina%22+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Military_Sticker&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Needs Military Sticker]||[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Subcat9%3D%22Abbeville+County%2C+South+Carolina%22+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Unsourced_Profiles&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Unsourced Profiles] |} === Maintenance Categories by County (By Birth/Marriage/Death Locations) === ::{| border="2" cellpadding="5" style="text-align: center;" |[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Region%3D%22South+Carolina%22+Location%3DAbbeville+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Sources&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Needs Sources]||[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Region%3D%22South+Carolina%22+Location%3DAbbeville+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Profiles_Created&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Needs Profiles Created]||[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Region%3D%22South+Carolina%22+Location%3DAbbeville+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Biography&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Needs Biography] |- |[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Region%3D%22South+Carolina%22+Location%3DAbbeville+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Family_Tree_Size_One&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Family Tree Size One]||[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Region%3D%22South+Carolina%22+Location%3DAbbeville+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Military_Sticker&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Needs Military Sticker]||[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Region%3D%22South+Carolina%22+Location%3DCharleston+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Unsourced_Profiles&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Unsourced Profiles] |} === Maintenance Categories for Profiles You Manage === ::{| border="2" cellpadding="5" style="text-align: center;" |[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Melick-229+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Sources&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Needs Sources]||[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Melick-229+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Profiles_Created&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Needs Profiles Created]||[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Melick-229+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Biography&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Needs Biography] |- |[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Melick-229+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Family_Tree_Size_One&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Family Tree Size One]||[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Melick-229+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Military_Sticker&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Needs Military Sticker]||[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Subcat9%3D%22Abbeville+County%2C+South+Carolina%22+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Unsourced_Profiles&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Unsourced Profiles] |} === Maintenance Categories for Profiles You Created === :This will include both profiles you still manage and profiles that you created but no longer manage. ::{| border="2" cellpadding="5" style="text-align: center;" |[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Created%3DCreator_Melick-229+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Sources&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Needs Sources]||[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Created%3DCreator_Melick-229+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Profiles_Created&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Needs Profiles Created]||[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Created%3DCreator_Melick-229+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Biography&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Needs Biography] |- |[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Created%3DCreator_Melick-229+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Family_Tree_Size_One&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Family Tree Size One]||[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Created%3DCreator_Melick-229+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Military_Sticker&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Needs Military Sticker]||[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Subcat9%3D%22Abbeville+County%2C+South+Carolina%22+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Unsourced_Profiles&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Unsourced Profiles] |} == Data Doctor Suggestions == :After you have followed the directions above to replace the location or WikiTree ID with your own and have clicked the blue "Get Profiles" button, you will need to click on "Suggestions" above the search results where it says something like ''"Found: More than 500 profiles for Region="South Carolina" TemplateFull=African-American_Sticker Showing first 500 profiles. Display results on WikiTree+ Map. Search for '''Suggestions''' on results."'' ::{| border="2" cellpadding="5" style="text-align: center;" |[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Region%3D%22South+Carolina%22+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker+&MaxProfiles=500&Format= State]||[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Subcat9%3D%22Abbeville+County%2C+South+Carolina%22+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker&MaxProfiles=500&Format= County (by category)]||[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Region%3D%22South+Carolina%22+Location%3DAbbeville+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker&MaxProfiles=500&Format= County (By Birth/
Marriage/Death Locations)] |- |[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Melick-229+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Managed Profiles]||[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Created%3DCreator_Melick-229+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Created Profiles]|| |} == Missing Birth Locations == :See [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Birth_Locations|US Black Heritage Project Birth Locations]] for more information about how to handle profiles where the birth location is unknown/uncertain. ::{| border="2" cellpadding="5" style="text-align: center;" |[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Region%3D%22South+Carolina%22+BirthLocation%3DMissingLocation+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker+&MaxProfiles=500&Format= State]||[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Subcat9%3D%22Abbeville+County%2C+South+Carolina%22+BirthLocation%3DMissingLocation+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker&MaxProfiles=500&Format= County (by category)]||[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Region%3D%22South+Carolina%22+Location%3DAbbeville+BirthLocation%3DMissingLocation+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker&MaxProfiles=500&Format= County (By Birth/
Marriage/Death Locations)] |- |[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Melick-229+BirthLocation%3DMissingLocation+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Managed Profiles]||[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Created%3DCreator_Melick-229+BirthLocation%3DMissingLocation+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Created Profiles] |} == Profiles with No Categories == :See [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Categories|US Black Heritage Project Categories page]] for more information about adding categories to these profiles. ::{| border="2" cellpadding="5" style="text-align: center;" |[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Region%3D%22South+Carolina%22+orphan+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker+sql%3D%22%5BDefault%5D.%5BAll+Categories%5D.AsString+%3D+%27%27%22&MaxProfiles=500&Format= State]||[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Region%3D%22South+Carolina%22+Location%3DAbbeville+orphan+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker+sql%3D%22%5BDefault%5D.%5BAll+Categories%5D.AsString+%3D+%27%27%22&MaxProfiles=500&Format= County (By Birth/
Marriage/Death Locations)] |- |[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Melick-229+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker+sql%3D%22%5BDefault%5D.%5BAll+Categories%5D.AsString+%3D+%27%27%22&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Managed Profiles]||[https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Created%3DCreator_Melick-229+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker+sql%3D%22%5BDefault%5D.%5BAll+Categories%5D.AsString+%3D+%27%27%22&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Created Profiles] |}

US Black Heritage Project Copyright Rules

PageID: 42935330
Inbound links: 2
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 96 views

Created: 10 Jun 2023
Saved: 9 Sep 2023
Touched: 9 Sep 2023

Managers: 2
Watch List: 4
Project: WikiTree-112

Categories:
US_Black_Heritage_Project

Images: 0

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] [[Project: US Black Heritage|'''US Black Heritage Project''']] This page is intended to give a basic overview of USA copyright pertaining to images and genealogy documents. It does not cover every aspect of copyright, other countries, nor the exceptions. If you aren't sure about whether you can upload an image to WikiTree, please ask for others' opinions in the Google group, on g2g, or in Discord. '''When in doubt, ASK.''' ---- Did you know the minute someone puts their thoughts down in print or creates something original, it is protected by copyright law? They don't even need to publish or publicly show their work. Copyright law gives the sole right to that person to use their work in any way they wish and prevents others from using that work without their permission. Therefore, under copyright law, it is illegal to repost copyrighted images online or use more than a few sentences of copied text (with attribution). Not only is it illegal, it's rude. Look at it this way. If you created a beautiful painting and a stranger comes into your house without asking and takes that painting off your wall, then brings it to their own house where they have decided it would look even better hung in their kitchen, how would you feel? This is what copyright infringement is like. ---- '''Short version of U.S. copyright law:''' :Copyright law assigns a set of exclusive rights to authors/creators: to make and sell copies of their works, to create derivative works, and to perform or display their works publicly. These exclusive rights are subject to a time limit, and generally expire 70 years after the author's death or 95 years after publication. In the United States, works '''published''' before January 1, 1928, are in the public domain. ---- '''When you follow the rules of copyright and post a photo on WikiTree, you must always state where you got the photo from, who took the original photo (if known), and what the copyright status is (or that you were given permission to post it). This is required by [[Help:Photos_FAQ#How_do_you_know_if_you_have_permission_to_upload_a_photo.3F|WikiTree]]. Please remember that WikiTree is a for-profit company and does not fall under educational fair use rules.''' ---- '''BE CAREFUL! Images get passed around from website to website without attribution and end up not even being the people they are attached to. Always do your best to track an image back to its original source.''' '''Here are some common situations and the rules surrounding them:''' *'''WikiPedia'''--most (but not all) images on WikiPedia are free to use with attribution. How do you know? Click on the image and on the right it will say something like CC BY 3.0. This means you can use it if you follow their rules (the most common rule is you must give credit to the photographer). If it says "Fair Use" please do not use the photo. This means they are using a special rule to skirt around copyright and it's hard to know if they are doing it correctly. Always double check the original source when possible to make sure it is indeed okay to use the photo. WikiPedia doesn't always get it right and some people lie when they upload photos there. *'''Find A Grave'''--most photos here are copyrighted! However, many of the people who take headstone photos will add a note to their profile that states whether you can repost their photos or not. If they don't have a note, send them a message and ask. Most people will say yes, as long as you give them the photo credit. Family photos are also copyrighted. Again, please send a message to whomever uploaded the photo and ask permission to reuse. *'''Ancestry'''--most photos here are copyrighted! Even if it's your own family, you don't have permission to take a photo from Ancestry and post it to another website. Always send a message and ask for permission to repost from the person who owns the photograph. *'''Family photos on any genealogy website''' -- Same as Ancestry above. Terms of service are different on each website. Always assume you need to ask permission from the photograph owner to repost. *'''Government websites'''--All photos taken by the U.S. Government are in the public domain and can be used freely. *'''Magazines and Newspapers (online or print)'''--Don't repost these photos unless they are pre-1927! They are usually owned by professional photographers who sell their work to the publications. *'''Private Collections (personal, museums, historical societies)'''--Remember that 1927 rule? It doesn't necessarily apply to private collections because the copyright may have been retained by the new owner. And different collections have different rules and restrictions. Always double check the copyright and reuse information on images if they're in a private collection and ask permission before using. Most historical societies and museums will post copyright and reuse information with the photos. *'''Random websites'''--most photos here are copyrighted! Always send a message to the website owner and ask permission before reposting a photo found online. *'''Images of postage stamps'''--These are copyrighted under a special rule and cannot be posted unless they were created before 1971. *'''Yearbook photos'''--Yearbooks printed before 1963 and yearbooks printed prior to a copyright notice are okay to use for genealogy. Yearbooks printed after 1977 are copyright restricted. (Note: You can't repost yearbook images from Ancestry. This is against their terms of service) *'''Images of documents taken from a genealogy website'''--these are usually under copyright. Although the document is in the public domain, the person (or company) who took the photo of it retains the image copyright. Check the terms of service at each website you visit to see whether you can repost their document images. For most websites, this is against their terms of service. *'''Photos of documents taken by you'''--you own the copyright. *'''Family photos'''--This is murky territory because technically only the person who took the photo owns the copyright. However, use your best judgement about posting post-1927 family photos. ==Public Domain== Looking for images and documents in the public domain? *www.archive.org *Some content at Smithsonian. Check each image for copyright and reuse information. *[https://www.loc.gov/free-to-use/ Library of Congress Free-Use Set] ==Sources== *See: [https://www.legalgenealogist.com/2012/03/06/copyright-and-the-old-family-photo/ The Legal Genealogist Family Photos] for a chart explaining copyright law based on the year the photo was taken. *See [https://www.legalgenealogist.com/2014/03/24/copyright-and-the-school-yearbook/ Legal Genealogist Yearbooks] for more information on yearbook copyright. *See [https://guides.library.cornell.edu/copyright/publicdomain Cornell University Public Domain]

US Black Heritage Project Creating and Caring For Living Notables

PageID: 44213090
Inbound links: 1
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 207 views

Created: 19 Sep 2023
Saved: 23 Mar 2024
Touched: 23 Mar 2024

Managers: 2
Watch List: 4
Project: WikiTree-112

Categories:
US_Black_Heritage_Project
US_Black_Heritage_Project_Managed_Profiles

Images: 0

[[Category:US Black Heritage Project Managed Profiles]] [[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]''' '''The purpose of this page is to assist US Black Heritage Project members with working on living project notables. Please see the [[Help:Living_Notables|WikiTree guidelines for living notables]] for general rules for working with these profiles on WikiTree.''' ---- '''Projects and Project Members should think of themselves as acting on behalf of the living notable person.''' '''Ask yourself: what would I want to read in an internationally viewable public biography about me?''' ---- ==FAQs== ===Who Can Create USBH Living Notable Profiles?=== *Close family members (within 2 degrees) or family members who have written permission from that notable. *USBH members who have been certified to work with living notables. *Notables Project members who have been certified to work with living notables by the Notables Project or USBH Project. ===Who Can Manage USBH Living Notable Profiles?=== Only those people who are qualified to create living notable profiles (see above) can co-manage them or be on the trusted list. ===Who Can Edit USBH Living Notable Profiles?=== Only those people who are qualified to create living notable profiles (see above) can edit living notable profiles. A case by case exception will be made by the USBH leadership team. ===What's Not Allowed In Living Notable Biographies?=== *Do not include names of any living family members unless they are also notable or that relationship is known widely publicly. *Never name minor children or relatives. *Do not include identifying information for living family members who qualify to be named. (ie: birthdate and location, where the person goes to school, where they currently live, etc). *Do not include controversial information. Use your best judgement. If you're not sure if something is controversial, check with a team leader. *Do not include any content that we can reasonably expect the person themselves would not want to see on WikiTree. ===What is Allowed In Living Notable Biographies?=== *Certain personal data fields are automatically private on profiles of living people. This includes the formal first name, full middle name, exact birth date, and place of birth. However, this information may be revealed in the biography if it is already known widely publicly. *Names of family members who are known publicly or are deceased. *Basic background information about their growing up years if it does not go against the "do nots" list from above. *Interesting facts about them that wouldn't be considered private. *How they rose to fame. *Their accomplishments. ===Can I Work on Non USBH Living Notables?=== Being certified by the USBH Project or the Notables Project to work on living notables allows you to create and work on USBH notables. However, you should check with other projects you wish to create living notables for before beginning. (Information pending on which permissions Notables Project certification grants) ==Processes for Members Certified to Work on Living Notables== '''Please do not create profiles for living USBH notables until you have been certified by either the USBH Project or the Notables Project to do so.''' ===Creating The Profile=== *First look at the living notables tab on the USBH Notables Spreadsheet to double check they don't already have a profile. *If they don't have a Wikipedia page, please check with a USBH Notables Team Leader before creating the profile to make sure they qualify as notable per USBH rules. If they do have a Wikipedia page, proceed. *It's okay to create a profile for any living notable, whether they qualify for public viewing or not. A Project Leader will determine if the profile can be opened for public viewing and take the appropriate actions if they do. *Create the profile. *Add the required items for any notable profile including the USBH Project box. It's okay if you choose to create a stub profile for others to later expand or to create a full biography with many sources. *Add USBH as co-manager using the project email address. Ask for this email address if you don't have it. *Once USBH has been added as co-manager, you can remove yourself if you wish, however, don't forget you will lose editing access to that profile. *Add the profile to the proposed notables tab on the USBH spreadsheet and someone from the Notables Team will take the next steps. If the notable qualifies for a viewable profile, a Project Leader will change the privacy setting. ===Answering Profile Comments === If you co-manage a living notable profile, you will receive notifications when someone comments on the profile. Feel free to reply to the comment if you have the answer, but this is not required. Someone from the USBH Notables Team will take care of any unanswered comments and questions. We would prefer to take care of any comments or questions that aren't regarding superficial edits because there is often more involved than a simple reply. ===Trusted List Requests=== Once USBH has been added as co-manager, '''please do not accept or respond to any trusted list requests''' for living notable profiles. USBH will evaluate each request and take action accordingly. ===Adding Photos=== Per the USBH Project guidelines and WikiTree terms of service, only add copyright free photos to profiles. '''The USBH Project generally does not use "fair use" photos, but especially not with living notables.''' Permission from photographers to use photos they own the copyright to is acceptable as long as either the photo was taken in a public area where privacy is not implied, or if in a private location, the photographer obtained a "model release" from the notable. A model release gives the photographer permission to use the photo in any manner they choose (or in a specific manner in some cases). ===Attaching Living Family Members=== '''Per the USBH Project guidelines and WikiTree terms of service, do not add any living family members to a notable.''' Rare exceptions are made for connection purposes, but this should be done only by the project. If you need a family profile created, please contact one of the Notables Team Leaders listed below. They will first determine the need, then create the profile. '''Only the USBH Project (and immediate family members) will manage or be on the trusted list for any living family members.''' No exceptions will be made. ===Editing A Living Notable You Don't Manage=== If you are certified to work on living notables managed by USBH (whether public or not), please click on the trusted list request link for that profile to be added temporarily while you make improvements. When you are finished with your work, please remove yourself from the trusted list. If you wish to remain on the trusted list for a particular reason, please contact one of the Notables Team Leaders listed below. ==Certified Members== These members are certified to edit, create, and/or co-manage USBH living notable profiles *Emma MacBeath (USBH Notables Team Leader) *Kate Schmidt (USBH Notables Team Leader) *Katie Bryant (USBH Notables Team Leader) *Denise Jarrett *Elaine Martzen *Christy Melick *Gina Jarvi *Amy Johnson Crow *Natalie Trott *Isabelle Rassinot *Stephanie Ward *Melanie Paul *Debi Hoag *Russell Butler *Azure Robinson *Nanette Pezzutti *Miyako Jones *Bartley McRorie *Kathy Nava *Kristen Stiefel Notables Project Members *Scott Fulkerson *David Randall *N Gauthier *Patrick Spaulding If you have worked on WikiTree for at least 3 months, are a member of USBH Project or Notables Project, have a good understanding of WikiTree styles and standards, and wish to become certified, please contact [[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]].

US Black Heritage Project Descendant Stickers

PageID: 39817075
Inbound links: 2
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 476 views

Created: 10 Oct 2022
Saved: 15 Oct 2023
Touched: 15 Oct 2023

Managers: 3
Watch List: 3
Project: WikiTree-112

Images: 9
US_Black_Heritage_Project_Descendant_Stickers-7.png
US_Black_Heritage_Project_Descendant_Stickers-8.png
US_Black_Heritage_Project_Descendant_Stickers-10.png
US_Black_Heritage_Project_Images-2.png
US_Black_Heritage_Project_Descendant_Stickers-6.png
US_Black_Heritage_Project_Descendant_Stickers-3.png
US_Black_Heritage_Project_Descendant_Stickers-4.png
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US_Black_Heritage_Project_Descendant_Stickers.png

'''[[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]''' ---- '''Stickers are used on profiles to visually highlight something important about a person. They can go anywhere between the Biography heading and the Sources heading. You can either place them all together (one on top of the other) right below the Biography heading or space them out throughout the biography to highlight certain parts of their lives.''' '''Please note: There is a limit of 5 stickers per profile. More stickers may cause problems with loading and formatting.''' ---- ==General stickers== '''{{African-American Sticker}}''' {{Clear}}gives you: {{African-American Sticker}} {{Clear}} The US Black Heritage Project adds the African-American sticker to all family profiles for people with Black heritage. This not only helps us honor their heritage, it assists us with our genealogy as well as counting how many total profiles we have on WikiTree. ---- '''{{African Ancestry}}''' {{Clear}}gives you: {{African Ancestry}} {{Clear}} {{Clear}} The African Ancestry sticker is used most often on profiles of people born in Africa or children of those born in Africa. However, if you have confirmed ancestry of a certain tribe, it can be placed on each family member in that line. See [[Thompson-17042|Questlove's]] profile and his mother's father's family line for an example. See the [[Template:African_Ancestry|Sticker Page]] for a list of tribes this sticker currently supports. ==Black ProGen Stickers== Nicka Smith has graciously given us permission to use the Black ProGen icons in our stickers. WikiTree already has some of the stickers available, so you won't see those icons in this list. You can change the text section of the sticker code to suit your needs and preferences. '''{{Occupation |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Descendant_Stickers.png |text=was an enslaved ancestor.}}''' {{Clear}}gives you: {{Occupation |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Descendant_Stickers.png |text=was an enslaved ancestor.}} {{Clear}} ---- '''{{Occupation |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Descendant_Stickers-3.png |text=was a free person of color.}}''' OR
'''{{Occupation |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Descendant_Stickers-3.png |text=was born free.}}''' {{Clear}}gives you: {{Occupation |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Descendant_Stickers-3.png |text=was born free.}} {{Clear}} ---- '''{{Occupation |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Descendant_Stickers-4.png |text=was a liberated ancestor.}}''' {{Clear}}gives you: {{Occupation |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Descendant_Stickers-4.png |text=was a liberated ancestor.}} '''Use this sticker when your ancestor ran away to freedom.''' {{Clear}} ---- '''{{Occupation |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Descendant_Stickers-5.png |text=was a self-manumitted ancestor.}}''' {{Clear}}gives you: {{Occupation |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Descendant_Stickers-5.png |text=was a self-manumitted ancestor.}} '''Use this sticker when your ancestor purchased their own freedom.''' {{Clear}} ---- '''{{Occupation |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Descendant_Stickers-6.png |text=was a freedman of the Choctaw Tribe.}}''' (Change the Tribal name as needed. Choctaw, Cherokee, Chickasaw, Creek or Seminole)
OR
'''{{Occupation |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Descendant_Stickers-6.png |text=is a descendant of a freedman of the Choctaw Tribe.}}''' (Change the Tribal name as needed. Choctaw, Cherokee, Chickasaw, Creek or Seminole) {{Clear}}gives you: {{Occupation |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Descendant_Stickers-6.png |text=was a freedman of the Choctaw Tribe.}} '''**Please only use this Freedmen sticker if you have a paper trail to confirm the information.**''' {{Clear}} ---- '''{{Occupation |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Descendant_Stickers-7.png |text=was a racially fluid ancestor.}}''' {{Clear}}gives you: {{Occupation |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Descendant_Stickers-7.png |text=was a racially fluid ancestor.}} '''An example of "racially fluid" is someone who passed as white or Native American during their lifetime.''' {{Clear}} ---- '''{{Occupation |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Descendant_Stickers-8.png |text=was of European dominant ancestry.}}''' {{Clear}}gives you: {{Occupation |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Descendant_Stickers-8.png |text=was of European dominant ancestry.}} '''Use this sticker when you don't know the specific heritage (such as Irish, Scottish, etc) of your ancestor. Otherwise, please use the country or roots stickers instead (see Heritage Stickers below).''' {{Clear}} ---- '''{{Occupation |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Descendant_Stickers-10.png |text=was a former slave holder.}}''' (or you can use the term slave owner if you prefer). {{Clear}}gives you: {{Occupation |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Descendant_Stickers-10.png |text=was a former slave holder.}} {{Clear}} '''Because this image still makes many people uncomfortable, please only use it on your own ancestor profiles. If someone else is the profile manager of that ancestor, please send them a message before adding this sticker. If you would also like to add it to profiles of anyone connected with your ancestors, please contact the profile manager of that profile to get their opinion on the use of the sticker. All known slave owners will have slave owner categories by county already added to their profiles.''' ==Military Stickers== WikiTree has military stickers available for each of the wars, but they can be tricky to fill out properly. If any of your family members served in the USA military, add this category to their profile above the Biography heading and someone will add a sticker for you. :'''[[Category:US Black Heritage Project, Needs Military Sticker]]''' Please add any sources or information you have regarding their military service. It helps to know which war they served in, which branch, which unit, and dates served if known. If you are already experienced with using stickers, see [[Help:Stickers_for_Veterans|Stickers for Veterans]] for all the available veteran stickers. ==USA State Stickers== There is a sticker available for every state in the USA, District of Columbia, and [[Template:Puerto_Rico_Sticker|Puerto Rico]]. See the [[:Category:United_States_Project_Stickers|USA sticker list]] for the code to use for each state. ==Heritage Stickers== WikiTree has many stickers available for various countries of origin. Check the [[:Category:Stickers|list of stickers]] to see if what you need is available. Some examples are: "Was born in Germany," "Has Scottish Ancestry." If your country or heritage isn't available, you can use the generic heritage sticker. '''{{Heritage Sticker|ancestors=Cuban|imagetext=Tree silhouette}}''' {{Clear}}gives you: {{Heritage Sticker|ancestors=Cuban|imagetext=Tree silhouette}} {{Clear}} OR :{{Heritage Sticker :|roots=Cuban :|image= Flags_of_North_America-5.png :|imagetext= Flag of Cuba :}} {{Clear}}gives you: {{Heritage Sticker |roots=Cuban |image= Flags_of_North_America-5.png |imagetext= Flag of Cuba }} {{Clear}} All the flags of the countries of the world are available already on WikiTree. For Africa see: [[Space:African_Flags|African Flags]]. For Caribbean see: [[Space:Caribbean_Flag_Images|Caribbean Flags]] We are still in the process for creating stickers for many countries around the world. ==Occupations== You can use the occupation sticker for just about anything. These two space pages have images already uploaded that you can use: *[[Space:Occupation_Image_Capture|Occupation Images]] *[[Space:MGPsStickerImages|Occupation and Religious Images]] Make sure you click twice on the image to get the URL that ends in png to use in the sticker code. You can also upload your own images to use as long as they are copyright free or you have permission from the creator to use them. Example '''{{Occupation |image=Wikimedia_Commons_photos-1.png |text=was a blacksmith at the Tower of London. }}''' {{clear}} gives you {{Occupation |image=Wikimedia_Commons_photos-1.png |text=was a blacksmith at the Tower of London. }} {{clear}} ==Societies and Organizations== '''Freemasons:''' :{{Society Member :|society=Freemason :|living=yes :|post=Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Arizona :}} {{Clear}}gives you: {{Society Member |society=Freemason |living=yes |post=Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Arizona }} {{clear}} '''If you don't know the lodge they were a member of, you can remove the "|post=" parameter.''' ---- '''Order of the Eastern Star''' {{Society Member|society=OES}} {{Clear}} gives you: {{Society Member|society=OES}} {{Clear}} ---- Have you attended the '''Midwest African American Genealogy Institute (MAAGI)'''? Use this sticker to tell others about it. Change the text to include all the years you have attended with commas in between as needed. This sticker should only be used on WikiTree member's own profiles. '''{{Occupation |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Images-3.jpg|text=MAAGI Attendee: 2023}}'''{{clear}} Gives you {{Occupation |image=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Images-3.jpg|text=MAAGI Attendee: 2023}} {{clear}} ---- '''Fraternity and Sorority stickers''' are coming as soon as we get images we have permission to use. ---- '''If you don't see a sticker you'd think you'd use often, post a comment below and let us know.'''

US Black Heritage Project Florida Team

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Created: 22 Jul 2022
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US_Black_Heritage_Project

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[[Category:US Black Heritage Project]] '''The Florida Team covers activity for the [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] in the state of Florida.''' '''Team Leader:''' Notify Emma McBeath if interested in this position '''Team Members:''' * [[Peterson-5566|Nancy (Peterson) Morrissey]] * [[Yager-1030|Betsy Simpson]] * [[Davis-90577|Dot Tribble]] *[[Atkinson-3464|Carolyn Martin]] == Goals == This team is part of the US Black Heritage Project. Our goals are the following with specific emphasis on Florida: * To collect in one place information and resources to assist in building and documenting African-American Genealogies. * To create the largest online public database of connected African-American families. * To bring together WikiTreers interested in connecting African-American families to the Global Family Tree. *To process all types of documents from Florida regarding free and enslaved ancestors with the goal of creating their profiles and connecting them to their descendants. * To provide and maintain a logical and organized structure to help individuals identify their ancestors and celebrate their history. *To improve all profiles of ancestors with Black heritage in Florida, which may include biography building, sourcing, and making correct connections. == Projects == * Locating and documenting all African-American cemeteries in Florida, including developing profiles on WikiTree for persons found, as well as free space pages for the cemeteries. * Locating and documenting all plantations in Florida that utilized slave labor with at least 40 slaves, including developing profiles on WikiTree for enslavers and the enslaved found, and developing free space pages for the plantations and owners. * Locating and developing profiles for Freedmen in Florida. * Make profiles for the Tuskegee Airman who don't yet have profiles on WikiTree * Begin One Place Studies for African-American towns and communities in Florida. === October Through December 2023 Project === As always, previous counties will still be available to work on. You can see what has already been done, and some suggestions for work still in process, on the specific county pages. See [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Florida|African-American Resources for Florida]]. '''Our team focus for October Through December will be announced when a new Team Leader is determined.''' Beginning stats as of October 1st: 0 plantations, 0slave owners (0 "slaves of" pages), 0 slaves, 0 cemeteries, :Specific areas of focus: * Make profiles for all slave owners * Identify the enslaved and make profiles for them * Make free space pages for all plantations in County * Document all African-American cemeteries in County :'''Resources available:''' :'''Pending:''' :'''Completed:''' :'''Cemeteries:''' # :'''Slave Owners:''' # :'''"Slaves of " Pages:''' # :'''Slaves:''' # :'''Plantations:''' # :'''One Place Studies''': # == Projects Pending for Florida == *[[Space:African-American_Cemeteries_in_Florida|African-American Cemeteries in Florida]] *[[Space:Florida_African-American_Notables|Florida African-American Notables]] *[[Space:Florida_Plantations|Florida Plantations]] *[[Space:Military_and_War%2C_African-Americans_from_Florida|Military and War, African-Americans from Florida]] *[[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Florida|African-American Resources for Florida]] - Wikitree's US Black Heritage Project breakdown of resources by counties *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Connectors_Page|US Black Heritage: Connectors Page]] (See Florida section for the 10 largest unconnected branches by birth location) == Other Resources for Florida == * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Florida|African-American Resources for Florida]] for a list of history, photographic, map, and genealogical resources. * [[Space:Freedmen_Narratives|Freedmen Narratives]] * [https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/research/explore-our-resources/florida-history-culture-and-heritage/emancipation/#:~:text=Every%20May%2020%2C%20Florida%20celebrates,issued%20by%20President%20Abraham%20Lincoln/ Florida Department of State website, "Emancipation and Reconstruction"] Has a huge list of resources - books, digital resources, federal documents, and articles. *[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=subcat1%3D%22Florida%2C+Slaves%22&MaxProfiles=15000&PageSize=50 Search Wikitree for Slave Profiles in Florida] *"The Red Hills of Florida, 1528-1865" by Clifton Paisley, The University of Alabama Press, Copyright 1889 *[[Space:Florida_Governors|Florida Governors]] * Researcher: Darrel G. Riley. News Article: ''Early Statehood: The Land Rush (1845-1860)''. Updated 22 Sep 2003. Ocala Star Banner website at https://www.ocala.com/story/news/2003/01/01/early-statehood-the-land-rush/31271295007. Mainly Marion and Levy County, Florida. Lists plantations. ==Stickers== Along with the {{African-American Sticker}} you may also wish to add a Florida sticker to profiles. Place {{Florida Sticker|born in Florida}} below the African American sticker if they were born in Florida. {{Florida Sticker|born in Florida}} {{clear}} Place {{Florida Sticker}} below the African American sticker if they lived in Florida for a large part of their life, but were not born there. {{Florida Sticker}} {{clear}} == WikiTree's US Black Heritage Project == * [[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|US Black Heritage: Heritage Exchange Portal]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|US Black Heritage Index of Plantations]] == Sources ==

US Black Heritage Project Genealogically Defined

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Created: 18 Feb 2022
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[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Home Page]]''' '''Genealogically Defined is a designation given to profiles when they meet ALL THREE of the following requirements:'''According to Robert Charles Anderson, FASG, Director of the [https://www.americanancestors.org/publications/great-migration-study-project Great Migration Study Project] and author of [https://shop.americanancestors.org/products/elements-of-genealogical-analysis?pass-through=true Elements of Genealogical Analysis] #Each attached parent is proven with a source #Each attached spouse is proven with a source #Each attached child is proven with a source The point of this designation is to signal the fact that the relationships connected to the profile are sourced with high confidence. '''Examples of acceptable sources to prove relationships:''' *Birth, Baptism, Marriage, Death records *Social Security records *Census records which state the relationships *Published obituaries *Freedmen Bureau records which state relationships *Cohabitation records *Various church records which state relationships *Headstones only when relationships are engraved *First hand information from living family members *Oral history passed down in families when a search for all other sources has been exhausted '''Examples of sources that do not prove relationships:''' *A family tree whether online (ie: Ancestry) or on paper *Census records before relationships were stated (pre-1880) *Unsourced family histories/genealogies *Find A Grave memorials unless it has a headstone as stated above To declare that a profile is Genealogically Defined, place this link at the very top of the profile's biography '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Genealogically_Defined|US Black Heritage Project Genealogically Defined]]''' We recognize that new sources may bring new information to light. Example Profiles: *[[Alexander-21057|Judge Raymond Pace Alexander]] *[[Barnett-12613|Alfreda Barnett Duster]] ==Sources== [[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Home Page]]
For information on how to process slavery documentation, please see the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|Heritage Exchange Portal]] ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Genealogically_Defined|Click Here for WikiTree Profiles that link to this page]].

US Black Heritage Project Georgia Team

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Created: 23 Jul 2022
Saved: 1 Oct 2023
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US_Black_Heritage_Project

Images: 4
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[[Category:US Black Heritage Project]] '''The Georgia Team covers activity for the [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] in the state of Georgia.''' '''Team Leader:''' Notify Emma McBeath if interested in this position '''Team members''': * [[Martin-75715|Stacey Martin]] * [[Kendrick-1803|Vickie (Kendrick) Miranda]] * [[Jones-108375|Miyako Jones]] * [[Davis-90577|Dot Tribble]] *[[Atkinson-3464|Carolyn Martin]] ==Goals== This team is part of the US Black Heritage Project. Our goals are the following with specific emphasis on Georgia: * To collect in one place information and resources to assist in building and documenting African-American Genealogies. * To create the largest online public database of connected African-American families. * To bring together WikiTreers interested in connecting African-American families to the Global Family Tree. *To process all types of documents from Georgia regarding free and enslaved ancestors with the goal of creating their profiles and connecting them to their descendants. * To provide and maintain a logical and organized structure to help individuals identify their ancestors and celebrate their history. *To improve all profiles of ancestors with Black heritage in Georgia, which may include biography building, sourcing, and making correct connections. == Projects == * Locating and documenting all African-American cemeteries in Georgia, including developing profiles on WikiTree for persons found, as well as free space pages for the cemeteries on an as-needed basis. * Locating and documenting all plantations in Georgia that utilized slave labor with at least 40 slaves, including developing profiles on WikiTree for enslavers and the enslaved found, and developing free space pages for the plantations and owners. * Locating and developing profiles for Freedmen in Georgia. * Make profiles for the Georgian Tuskegee Airman who don't yet have profiles on WikiTree. * Begin One Place Studies for African-American towns and communities in Georgia. ==October Through December 2023 Project== TBA == Other Georgia Projects Pending == *[[Space:Georgia_African-American_Notables|Georgia African-American Notables]] *[[Space:African-American_Cemeteries_in_Georgia|African-American Cemeteries in Georgia]] *[[Space:Military_and_War%2C_African-Americans_from_Georgia|Military and War, African-Americans from Georgia]] *[[Space:Georgia_Plantations|Georgia Plantations]] *[[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Georgia|African-American Resources for Georgia]] - breakdown by counties for Wikitree's US Black Heritage Project *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Connectors_Page|US Black Heritage: Connectors Page]] (See Georgia section for the 10 largest unconnected branches by birth location) == Other One Place Studies== *See: [https://www.gpb.org/news/2021/11/22/african-american-sites-top-list-of-georgias-10-places-in-peril/ African American sites top list of Georgia's 10 'Places in Peril'] == Resources == * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Georgia|African-American Resources for Georgia]] for a list of history, photographical, map, and genealogical resources. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_plantations_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)&oldid=1081990994/ "List of plantations in Georgia (U.S. state)] * [http://genealogytrails.com/geo/state/plantations/plantations.html/ "Georgia Plantations", Georgia Genealogy Trails] * [[Space:Freedmen_Narratives|Freedmen Narratives]] * [https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/slavery-in-antebellum-georgia/ Young, Jeffrey. "Slavery in Antebellum Georgia." New Georgia Encyclopedia, last modified Sep 30, 2020] *[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=subcat1%3D%22Georgia%2C+Slaves%22&MaxProfiles=15000&PageSize=50 Search Wikitree for Slaves in Georgia] *[https://lowcountryafricana.com/ Lowcountry Africana, African American Genealogy in SC, GA and FL] ==Stickers== Along with the {{African-American Sticker}} you may also wish to add a Georgia sticker to profiles. Place {{Georgia Sticker|born in Georgia}} below the African American sticker if they were born in Georgia. {{Georgia Sticker|born in Georgia}} {{clear}} Place {{Georgia Sticker}} below the African American sticker if they lived in Georgia for a large part of their life, but were not born there. {{Georgia Sticker}} {{clear}} == WikiTree's US Black Heritage Project == * [[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|US Black Heritage: Heritage Exchange Portal]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|US Black Heritage Index of Plantations]] == Sources ==

US Black Heritage Project Goals

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Created: 28 Nov 2022
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'''This page tracks the progress of the main goals for the [[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] from year to year.''' ==2024 Goals== *400,000 profiles in total, with 100k being brand new, 200k connected. *Continue to focus on connection, especially by adding family to already connected family. *Start the internship program. *Begin tracking the number of new profiles versus how many are newly stickered. *Begin the 1880 Census Project with a starting goal of one spreadsheet for each state with at least one finishable county. Complete one county for each state by end of year. (Every state now has a spreadsheet with at least one county on it) *Begin the Black Churches Team by second quarter. *Begin the DNA Team by end of quarter. *Profile Improvement: Add at least one category to every profile - location categories, maintenance categories, and Heritage Exchange categories are highest priority. *Continue Notable Birthday and Connecting Challenges *Continue the Quarterly newsletter *Create and implement standards for working on project managed profiles for Heritage Exchange *Create more help videos for the project in general and Heritage Exchange. *Outreach and Education: Create a new self-paced education program both for the Path and for people outside the project. (in progress) *Notables: Increase our number of completed Platinum profiles, make more use of the descendant sticker, increase our number of connected profiles. *Heritage Exchange: Continue to create checklists by county to identify and create profiles for slave owners. *State Teams: Continue to work through the counties systematically. More state teams will be created only when we have members willing to take on team leadership. The goal is to eventually have a team for every state. *Cemeteries: Keep doing what you're doing. It's obviously working! ==2023 Goals== *Reach a total of 250,000 project profiles by Dec 31st '''Met''' *Start a [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Newsletter|quarterly newsletter]]--'''Met''' *Continue to increase leadership numbers while increasing representation of Black leadership *Create help videos for the project in general and Heritage Exchange to start with. These can be used for the PATH. *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Notables|Notables]]: Create a sticker of template for Platinum profiles--'''Met''' *Notables: Finish reviews for all current potential [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Notable_Platinum_Profiles|Platinum Profiles]] and move them to complete *Heritage Exchange: Add categories for all US President slave owners *Heritage Exchange: Work on Congressman who owned slaves *[[Space:USBH_Heritage_Exchange_Document_Processing_Team|Heritage Exchange Document Team]]: Complete 2021 document requests *[[Space:USBH_Heritage_Exchange_Slavery_Projects_Team|Heritage Exchange Slavery Projects]]: Emigrants to Liberia - complete the ship rolls and create profiles *Profile Improvement: Provide more educational opportunities '''Met''' *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Connectors_Page|Connectors]]: Continue monthly unconnected Birthday Notable G2G posts *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Military_and_War_Portal|Military and War]]: Create a USCT page that can be used as a model for future USCT pages ==2022 Goals== *Reach a total of 150,000 project profiles by Dec 31st--'''Met''' *Increase our enslaved ancestor database to 25,000--'''Met''' *Bring in more Team Leaders while working to increase the Black leadership--We added 5 new team leaders. We are still working to increase representation. *Move toward a state team structure--In progress *Decide on a final format for enslaved ancestor profiles--Discussed, but tabled until 2023 when we have more profiles and more knowledge and feedback. *Have regular posts more than once a month which allow non USBH members to participate in short projects to help us meet our goals--'''We began twice a month weekend sprints in September''' *Improve the quality of trees for Black WikiTree members by helping them get them sourced, formatted, and connected--We made amazing progress on cleaning up some very old profiles and helping new members get started. Still in progress and this will benefit from the in progress help videos *Regularly feature both notable and non notable profiles monthly--'''Met''' We posted many notable features in g2g this year and on Facebook *We will post weekly both on g2g and Facebook--'''Met''' Azure has been posting and featuring both our notables and every day family profiles *We will create more notable groupings to make featuring easier--'''Met''' We added many new categories including USBH specific ones to group and feature the notables. *Add more notables--'''We added 1262''' *Start a quarterly newsletter--Not yet done *Improving existing Notable profiles that are already connected so that they can be moved to our platinum category--We now have 171 Platinum profiles *Complete categorization of existing Plantations--'''Met''' ===2022 End of Year Stats=== *Profiles added: 92,887 *Cemetery categories added: 829 *Enslaved ancestor profiles added or newly categorized: 22,159 Wow!! *Slave owner profiles added or newly categorized: 6239 *Plantations added: 219 *Notable profiles created or newly added to the project: 1262

US Black Heritage Project Images

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Created: 21 Jul 2020
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US_Black_Heritage_Project

Images: 41
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[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''This space page is for images for the use of the [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black History Project]]. Please only add images that are common licensed (copyright free).''' Library of Congress: '''Portraits of African American ex-slaves from the U.S. Works Progress Administration, Federal Writers' Project slave narratives collections''' 1937-ca. 1938, bulk 1937. | 225 photographic prints | United States. Works Progress Administration. LOT 13262 (F) [P&P] (https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2001696353/) Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on reproduction. Photographs were taken by U.S. Government employees, and are therefore not eligible for copyright.

US Black Heritage Project Instructional Videos

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'''[[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]''' '''The following are FREE videos available to help you learn about the various aspects of using WikiTree in general as well as the standards and processes of the US Black Heritage Project.''' ==How to Use WikiTree Videos== #{{YouTube|NbitTcNSah0|The Parts of a WikiTree Profile|playlist=PLEqK4ICkQWXQ05rE367B3YfmdEumEjMUL}} #{{YouTube|Nxjxbqb1XMY|How to Edit a WikiTree Profile|playlist=PLEqK4ICkQWXQ05rE367B3YfmdEumEjMUL}} ==Heritage Exchange Videos== #{{YouTube|Ateb4MjYWr0|An Introduction to Heritage Exchange |playlist=PLEqK4ICkQWXSxB2l1GK7HDznLuWl7_IAB}} #{{YouTube|c_ZM7CoTCII|How to Edit a Slave Owner Profile |playlist=PLEqK4ICkQWXSxB2l1GK7HDznLuWl7_IAB}} #{{YouTube|RXcNJnGmmQc |How to Create Profiles for Enslaved Ancestors|playlist=PLEqK4ICkQWXSxB2l1GK7HDznLuWl7_IAB}} ==How to Do Family Research Videos== #{{YouTube|RuNvBXyYEJk|The Perfect Place to Start Your Family Tree}} #{{YouTube|WqW2NvW-o2s|5 Easy Habits to Discover More of Your Family Tree}} #{{YouTube|Sr86Hc000tY|Why You're Not Finding Death Records -- and How You Can Fix It!}} ===Ancestry=== #{{YouTube|DlaRhfuMS98|How to Use (or how to not use) Suggested Records on Ancestry}} *For more information on how to document slavery at WikiTree, please see: '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|USBH Heritage Exchange Portal]]'''

US Black Heritage Project Kentucky Team

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Created: 8 May 2023
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[[Category:US Black Heritage Project]] '''The Kentucky Team covers activity for the [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] in the state of Kentucky.''' :'''Team Leader:''' [[Lee-43187|Karen Lee]] :Team Members: * [[Banta-645|L A Banta]] * [[Christensen-2766|Lisa Christensen]] * [[Craighead-803|Tom Craighead]] * [[Dale-2823|Pam (Dale) Fraley]] * [[Fryrear-25|Rick Fryrear]] * [[Head-5589|Eva Head]] * [[Smith-241759|Sue (Smith) Knifley]] == Goals == This team is part of the US Black Heritage Project. Our goals are the following with specific emphasis on Kentucky: * To collect in one place information and resources to assist in building and documenting African-American Genealogies. * To create the largest online public database of connected African-American families. * To bring together WikiTreers interested in connecting African-American families to the Global Family Tree. *To process all types of documents from Kentucky regarding free and enslaved ancestors with the goal of creating their profiles and connecting them to their descendants. * To provide and maintain a logical and organized structure to help individuals identify their ancestors and celebrate their history. *To improve all profiles of ancestors with Black heritage in Kentucky, which may include biography building, sourcing, and making correct connections. == Projects == * Locating and documenting all African-American cemeteries in Kentucky, including developing profiles on WikiTree for persons found, as well as free space pages for the cemeteries. **See [[:Category:Kentucky%2C_African-American_Cemeteries|Kentucky, African-American Cemeteries]] for existing categories. The categories are broken down by county, then by cemetery, profiles and free space cemetery pages respectively, designated with the number in each area currently on WikiTree. * Locating and documenting all plantations in Kentucky that utilized slave labor with at least 40 slaves, including developing profiles on WikiTree for slave owners and the enslaved found, and developing free space pages for the plantations and owners. * Locating and developing profiles for Freedmen in Kentucky. * To create a profile for every Black American enumerated on the 1880 US federal census in Kentucky. Overview: [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project|US Black Heritage 1880 Project]] Kentucky 1880C [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_Kentucky|US Black Heritage 1880 Census Project, Kentucky]] Current Counties stated: ** Boyd County 0 of 523 individual profiles made. ** Boyle County ? of 4926 individual profiles made (working on getting the Count function to work!) ** Leslie County 0 of 113 indivdual profiles made **. Union County - coming soon! * Begin One Place Studies for African-American towns and communities in Kentucky. The following are current projects: ** Boyle County *** Parksville *** Danville *** Perryville *** Junction City *** Shelby City *** Wilsonville === Dec 2023 -- Mar 2024 Project === Our current project is focused on Boyle County, Kentucky. Boyle County had 32% of the population enslaved in 1860. Though this is not the highest density for a Kentucky County, the resources available for doing African American Genealogy for Boyle County is well developed, thanks to the work of Mike Denis and his work African American Genealogies of Boyle County, KY, which documents approximately 1300 family names, relationships, citing the publicly available documents, with an estimated 23,000 individuals named and documented. Mike Denis, ''African American Genealogies of Boyle County, KY'' [https://dbcaahs-ckaaca.net/Af-Am-Fams-2023-05-21.pdf African American Genealogies of Boyle County,] (accessed 10 December 2023) Where to start with such a huge potential number potential profiles? *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Wilsonville_Chapel_AME_Church_Cemetery%2C_Boyle_County%2C_Kentucky Wilsonville Chapel AME Church Cemetery] which has 226 African Americans who lived in the once thriving, now defunct village of Wilsonville, where the emancipated African Americans gathered to build a thriving community. Many of these people were either themselves enslaved, or the descendants of enslaved people. ** As of Jan 1 , 2023, 38 of the 226 persons have had profiles created. ** Each profile will lead to lots of connections. * I hope you'll join in with this work! === Future Projects === Boyle County: *Make profiles for Free People of Color, starting with this resource: [https://sites.rootsweb.com/~kydaahs/The%20Past/Other-recs/Free%20Blacks%201852-transcript.pdf Registration of Free Blacks in Boyle County, Kentucky, 1852] *Make profiles for all slave owners. Be particular in looking for County Birth Records, which from about 1852 - 1860, slave owners registered the birth of their slaves, occasionally naming the child and the mother's first name. ** [[Space:1860_Slave_Schedule%2C_Boyle_County%2C_Kentucky|1860 Slave Schedule, Boyle County, Kentucky]] ** [[Space:1850_Slave_Schedule%2C_Boyle_County_Kentucky|1850 Slave Schedule, Boyle County Kentucky]] *Document all African-American cemeteries in Boyle County ** The following African American cemeteries of Boyle County need to be added, as they are listed on the Boyle County section of the [https://sites.rootsweb.com/~ckyaaca/ Central Kentucky African American Cemetery Association, Inc.] ]They are found on Find-A-Grave, but are not yet on WikiTree. *** Christopher Burial Place *** Clifton (Category Request made 1/1/24) *** Hilldale (Category Request made 1/1/24 showing up in Danville, but not Boyle Co) *** Little Needmore (aka Needmore) (Category Request made 1/1/24 *** Mitchellsburg  *** Penman Cemetery *** Perryville Springhill *** Stony Point *** Taylor-Aliceton Af Am Cem *** Worldstown (aka Baker) *** Zion Hill (aka Persimmon Knob) *Make profiles for all occupants in African-American cemeteries in Boyle County. * Make other profiles for all African Americans found, especially in. the 1870 census. * Make profiles for the men of Boyle County who enlisted at Fort Nelson and served in the US Colored Troops, who are found here: [https://sites.rootsweb.com/~kydaahs/The%20Past/Other-recs/Military-recs/USCT-Muster-&-Enlistment.pdf US Colored Troops Muster and Descriptive Roll, KY 7th Congressional District Boyle and Lincoln Counties] There are thousands of men here, and most have registered the name of their owners, or shown that they are free. ==Plantations== *See [[Space:Kentucky_Plantations|Kentucky Plantations]] for an index of existing plantation pages in Kentucky. ==Resources== See [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Kentucky|African-American Resources for Kentucky]]. ==Stickers== Along with the '''{{African-American Sticker}}''' you may also wish to add an Kentucky sticker to profiles. Place '''{{Kentucky Sticker|born in Kentucky}}''' below the African American sticker if they were born in Kentucky. {{Kentucky Sticker|born in Kentucky}} {{clear}} Place '''{{Kentucky Sticker}}''' below the African American sticker if they lived in Kentucky for a large part of their life, but were not born there. {{Kentucky Sticker}} {{clear}} == WikiTree's US Black Heritage Project == * [[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|US Black Heritage: Heritage Exchange Portal]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|US Black Heritage Index of Plantations]] == Sources ==

US Black Heritage Project Leadership

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'''[[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Home Page]]''' ---- '''The Leadership Team is a vital part of the US Black Heritage Project since they are the grease that keeps the many wheels of the project turning smoothly. As we continue to grow, we welcome new leaders who have the ability to help with the various teams and communicate with project members. If a team does not exist in an area and you are interested in leading, please contact a project leader to discuss your idea.''' ---- '''How much time does leadership take? Leadership is self-paced which means you can put as much time into it as you would like. The only time requirements are for those on the Leadership Team. They meet once a month (or respond to the meeting notes if they can't make it) and respond to occasional discussions within the team's Google group or Discord channel.''' ---- ==Minimum Qualifications For any Leadership Role== *Must complete both the Profile Improvement and the Heritage Exchange Paths. *Must be an active member of USBH for at least one month. *Must be an active WikiTree member in good standing. *Must be able to communicate with other project members through the Google group and WikiTree at large on g2g. Discord is optional, although preferred. *Must have a basic grasp of "good" genealogy practices and how to ask for research help. *Must understand and follow the principles of [[Special:Honor_Code|WikiTree's Honor Code]]. *Prior leadership experience is not required. ==Five Leadership Roles== *'''Team Leader in Training (TLT)''' **All new leaders begin as a Team Leader in Training. **Team Leaders in Training must take the Leadership Path. They will be teamed with another person with a USBH leadership role who will guide them on this Path. **Once the TLT has completed the Leadership Path successfully, they will receive the Team Leader badge and move to the Team Leader role. *'''[[Help:Team_Leaders|Team Leaders]] (TL)''' **Complete the usual activities of a project member to help USBH reach its goals. **Oversee the work and membership of their teams. **Collaborate with project members on their teams. **Assist in creating standards and processes for the project, especially as it affects their teams. **Share information with WikiTree at large regarding their team's progress. **Help identify potential future Team Leaders. **Might become a part of the USBH Leadership Team and collaborate through the additional communication methods outlined below for the Leadership Team. (criteria for moving to that team is TBA) **Are given this role by the Project leader(s). **Report to the Project Leader(s) and/or Project Coordinator(s). *'''[[Help:Project_Coordinators|Project Coordinators]] (PC)''' **Assist with overseeing the entire project and its membership, usually in one specific large area. **Collaborate with project members, especially those in teams they lead or specific areas they oversee. **Assist in creating standards and processes for the project, especially as it affects their teams or areas they oversee. **Share information with WikiTree at large regarding their team or area progress through g2g posts. **Complete the usual activities of a project member to help USBH reach its goals. **A Project Coordinator serving as the Membership Coordinator may have the ability to award project badges. **On an as-needed basis, will have access to the project's WikiTree account. **Will be a part of the USBH Leadership Team and collaborate on the USBH Trello board, Discord Leadership Channel, and the USBH Leadership Team Google group. **Help identify potential future Team Leaders. **Are given this role by the Project leader(s). **Report to the Project Leader(s). *'''[[Help:Project_Leaders|Project Leaders]] (PL)''' **Oversee the entire project and its membership, including communication in g2g, the USBH Google group, and the Discord server. **Collaborate with other project leaders. **Make sure the project standards are in line with WikiTree standards. **Step in and make executive decisions when there is no clear direction or if debate over an issue is not the right course of action. **Complete the usual activities of a project member to help USBH reach its goals. **Can only be given this role by the WikiTree Team. **Report to the WikiTree Team and other Project Leaders. *'''USBH Leadership Team''' **All Project Leaders and Project Coordinators are on this team. Team Leaders have the ability to join this team. **This team discusses project needs on an ongoing basis through the USBH Trello board, Discord Leadership Channel, and the USBH Leadership Team Google group. **This team meets once a month to discuss the processes of the project and make decisions for changes or additions. Any decisions made are reported to the general membership. Any issues needing feedback are discussed with the general membership before decisions are made. ==Examples of What Coordinators/Team Leaders Do== Everything a project member normally does plus: *Create Help Pages and other Free Space Pages as needed for their team's use. *Communicate with project members regarding ongoing work in their team and work that needs to be completed. *Communicate in g2g on occasion regarding what their team is working on. *Give occasional informal updates about their team progress to the Project Coordinator(s) and/or Project Leader(s). *Collaborate with the Leadership Team to solve problems that may arise hindering their team's work. *Brainstorm ideas and solutions with the Leadership Team for the project in general. ==Preparing for Leadership== If you are interested in becoming a Team Leader, here are some things you can do to prepare yourself for the role: *Spend some time on g2g and in the project Google group, asking, reading, and answering questions. *Actively participate in your project teams of interest and ask questions when you don't know something. *Let your Project Leader know of your interest. They will tell you how to get started. ==Modes of Communication== *Leadership Discord Channels *Pop up video meetings as needed *Leadership Team also uses: **Leadership Team Discord Channels **USBH Leadership Team Google group **Monthly video meeting--1st Tuesday of the month at 9:30am PST/12:30pm EST ==When a Leadership Badge is Removed== A Project Coordinator or Team Leader badge may be removed by a Project Leader when: *The member is currently being mentored or is involved in a conflict resolution. (The badge may be returned when the mentoring is concluded) *The member does not respond to messages from a Project Leader for two weeks or more. (the badge may be returned when communication has been restored) *The member does not follow [[Special:Honor_Code|WikiTree's Honor Code]] *The member resigns from their role. ==Current USBH Leadership== '''Leaders''' *[[Harden-1880|Denise Jarrett]] Communities & Settlements, Churches, Cemeteries, Louisiana, Texas, New Membership, Outreach, Guide *[[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]] Categorization, Family Builders, Notables, New Membership, Outreach, Connection, South Carolina, Guide *[[Weatherall-96|Elaine Martzen]] Heritage Exchange, Alabama (interim), Guide '''Project Coordinators''' *[[Cooper-28960|Katie Bryant]] Notables, Connectors *[[Pocock-248|Gina Jarvi]] Heritage Exchange, New Membership, Maryland, Virginia, Mississippi, Guide *[[Melick-229|Christy Melick]] Profile Improvement, Ohio, Guide (PI track) *[[Gardner-10299|Kate Schmidt]] Notables, Guide '''Team Leaders''' *[[Buckner-1534|Loretta Buckner]] North Carolina *[[Cruise-394|Cheryl Cruise]] Virginia *[[Adams-36348|Janet Demcoe]] New Jersey *[[Hartman-981|Michelle Detwiler]] Slavery Projects, Plantations, South Carolina, Guide (HE track) *[[Díaz-2569|Ambar Díaz]] Data Doctors *[[Hamilton-28711|David Hamilton]] South Carolina, Guide (Linked Descendants) *[[Murtaugh-30|Sarah Heiney]] Military and War *[[Johnson-10907|Amy Johnson]] Ohio *[[Lee-43187|Karen Lee]] Kentucky '''Team Leaders in Training''' *[[Flamer-1|Judy Bramlage]] Alabama *[[Koonce-10|Taneya Koonce]] Tennessee ''' Liaisons''' *[[Durbin-702|Natalie Trott]] Military and War, Categorization *[[Robinson-27225|Azure Robinson]] Outreach, One Place Studies, One Name Studies

US Black Heritage Project Leadership Path

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[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] Thank you for volunteering to become a Team Leader for the '''[[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]'''. The leadership team is the grease that keeps the project's wheels turning and is one of the most rewarding jobs you'll ever have! Before beginning the Team Leader in Training Path, please understand that '''we are not looking for perfection'''. We expect mistakes. Every single one of us is still learning something new about WikiTree, genealogy, the processes of USBH, and leadership. What is most important is a willingness to learn, a desire to help USBH meet its goals, and a positive attitude. We also recognize that you will not learn everything on the list below all at once. The best way to learn is by doing and '''asking questions.''' There is no such thing as a stupid question. The more you ask, the faster you will learn and the easier it will be for us to know what you still may not understand. It is helpful to learn who the team leaders are so when a question comes up about another team that you can't answer, you can reach out to them. ---- ==Outline== '''You will be asked to show an understanding in the following areas''' #The project's missions and goals. #Leadership roles and the USBH leadership tier. #Preferred USBH terminology. #The importance and purpose of standardized USBH rules and processes. #The standard rules and processes of the team(s) you will lead. #Communication specific to WikiTree and USBH. #Collaboration. #The WikiTree Problems with Members process, especially as it pertains to USBH. #Advanced genealogy skills, especially as it pertains to your team(s). We understand this may be a continual work in progress. '''After you complete each section below (by reading the linked help pages or completing any recommended tasks), please send a short message to your Guide privately on Discord. Ask any questions you might have about that section. Then move on to the next section.''' ==Mission and Goals== Please read the USBH [[Project:US_Black_Heritage#Our_Mission|Mission]] and the current list of this year's [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Goals|goals]]. Ask your Guide if you have any questions or need clarification. Two of our largest goals are to: #Connect all 10+ million enslaved ancestors to their descendants. #Make genealogy a more welcoming space for Black American descendants, most specifically at WikiTree. We also continually educate all WikiTreers on how to create profiles for Black Americans and enslaved ancestors and how to document slavery at WikiTree. One way we do this is by looking for as many ways as possible to collaborate with WikiTreers who aren't members of USBH. (Examples are our open weekend sprints, birthday connection posts, and the Connecting Challenge). '''Once this section is complete, please alert your Guide.''' ==Leadership Roles and Tiers== Please see the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Leadership|USBH Leadership Page]] that explains the five leadership roles. Look for rubrics coming soon that will show expectations for each role as well as requirements for moving on to the next role in the tier. Please ask your guide if you have any questions about each leadership role. '''Once this section is complete, please alert your Guide.''' ==Preferred Terminology== Please review the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Preferred_Terminology|USBH Preferred Terminology page]]. Please pay special attention to the second half called "Preferred Terminology" which explains which words we use on WikiTree and the reasons why we use the words slaves and slave owners in headings, titles, and categories. Please ask your guide if you have any questions or concerns about the preferred terminology used by USBH. As a Team Leader, you will be expected to model these standards. '''Once this section is complete, please alert your Guide.''' ==Standardized Rules and Processes== The number one outcome for the work of USBH is to link enslaved ancestors and then help descendants to find those ancestors. We have spent hours upon hours discussing and creating standards and processes that will make documenting ancestors and families easier, as well as providing as many ways possible for descendants to find these ancestors. Every single USBH standard and process has a purpose. This is especially true for slavery era profiles. As a Team Leader it is important that you model these standards and processes for other project members as well as WikiTree at large. When someone follows their own way of documenting families, it causes two problems: 1) It confuses new members about which is the correct way to do the work. 2) It very possibly makes it harder to achieve the USBH outcomes. If you ever have a question or concern about a standard or process, please ask in the Google group, the Discord casual chat channel, or send a private message to someone from the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Teams#Leadership_Team|USBH Leadership Team]]. Please ask your Guide or another member of the Leadership Team if you ever have any questions about USBH standards and processes. ===Team Processes=== Each team has its own standards and processes in addition to those of the general project. Another leader may need to walk you through your team(s)' processes. Your Guide will assist you with setting this up if needed. '''How do USBH members join teams?''' *By expressing interest to you or another leader. *By stating team interest on the USBH volunteer sign up form. *You can ask people interested in your team's topic to join. '''How do I add them to a team?''' *By expressing interest, they are automatically on that team. *You are welcome to add member names to your team's home page, but remember you have to keep that updated continually as members come and go. *It is helpful for you to send all new team members a short summary of your team's standards and processes, especially what they should do to get started. ====Leadership Activities==== =====Things to Do Freely as a Team Leader===== *Anything all project members do freely. *Post in g2g, USBH Discord server, or the USBH Google group about what your team is working on. Let others know about your successes! *Post in g2g inviting WikiTree members to help your team with shorter tasks that don't require USBH specific skills (such as asking them to help you create profiles for a cemetery or making improvements to a set of profiles). *Give polite instructions to WikiTree members at large and USBH project members when they keep making the same mistakes. *Guide WikiTreers toward help pages. *Invite new members to the project and help get them started by sending them to the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Welcome_Mat|Welcome Mat]]. *Create space pages for your team. (please add the project as co-manager if it is to be used for and by the project). If it is a standardized page (there are other pages of the same type), please check how it should be named before creating the page. *Recruit! We need both more members of the project and people who will step up into leadership roles. =====Things to Collaborate with the Project on===== *Any major changes to current standards or processes. *Recommendations for new standards or processes. =====Things to Collaborate with Emma/Denise on===== *Edits to main project pages and any official pages that had to be voted on (such as Naming Conventions and Terminology pages). *Difficult members (either in the project or outside the project). *Inviting someone to become a team leader. Project Leaders have to get these approved by the WikiTree Team before we can officially invite someone. '''Once this section is complete, please alert your Guide.''' ==Communication at WikiTree and USBH== '''The following are methods of communication used at WikiTree:''' *Posts in the g2g forum--this is used to ask questions or share information to the general membership. Using tags helps bring more people to the posts. *Comments on ancestor profiles and WikiTree member profiles. *Comments in the "Change Explanation" field on a profile before saving. *Private messages through the WikiTree messaging system sent to WikiTree members. These messages arrive in the recipient's email inbox. When they reply to these messages, the replies come to your email address connected to your WikiTree account. **People who are not WikiTree members can send you a private message when they are looking at an ancestor profile. Know that replying to them will expose your email address to them. Use caution when replying in these cases. *WikiTree Discord channel. There are many public channels, but most project channels are accessible only to project members. '''The following are methods of communication used for USBH:''' *USBH Google discussion group--all project members should be members of this group. Announcements and important discussions should always be posted here. *USBH Discord server. It is just like the WikiTree server, except only USBH members may join this server. As soon as a new member receives their project badge, they are given an invitation link to the server. This is used for real time communication while people are working. *Posts in the g2g forum which always have the black_heritage tag. *Scheduled video team meetings. ===Courtesy and Diplomacy When Communicating=== ''Diplomacy: the art of dealing with people in a sensitive and effective way; The art and science of maintaining peaceful relationships between groups, or individuals.'' A large part of what we do as USBH members and leaders is work to maintain good relations between USBH and other projects, USBH and WikiTree members, and USBH and groups outside of WikiTree. To accomplish this: *We always follow Honor Code point #4: be courteous to everyone, even those who don't act accordingly. This means if someone is rude, we should either reply with as much kindness and courtesy as possible or we should step back and ask for assistance with the situation. see this help page on [[Help:Courtesy|Courtesy]] for some great tips. **One question to ask yourself that may help with this is "If my reply were to be posted publicly, would I be pleased with it?" *We always consider the perspective of the other party. This is just as true when talking to descendants of slave owners as it is when talking to descendants of enslaved ancestors. *We always consider the needs of the other party. We can do this by asking ourselves, "What are they hoping to accomplish?" *We always do our best to understand any difficulties that may be preventing the other party from doing better. (Ex: lack of knowledge on the subject matter, lack of experience, accessibility needs). If we can't provide what they need, we do our best to connect them with someone else who can. *We embrace Honor Code point #3: We always assume that mistakes are unintentional when others make them and we don't want members to be afraid to make them. This means we see all mistakes as learning opportunities and a chance to collaborate with others. Instead of getting upset about mistakes (after a deep breath or two in some cases), we follow the problems with members process, starting with sending a positive and polite message pointing out the mistake and offering information on the correct process, style, or standard (sending a link to the appropriate help page whenever possible). *Before we create a new process or make edits to profiles that may affect other projects, we always talk to those projects' leaders to collaborate on those changes. If it's more than a single profile edit, this is usually done by a Project Leader. *We don't [[Help:Don%27t_WikiTree_While_Angry|WikiTree while angry]]. This means if a deep breath or two doesn't help you see things in a more positive light, it's time to step away from WikiTree until you can. *We recognize and respect that groups outside of WikiTree may use different processes and terminology to document families. ===Written Messages (Even Private Ones) Are Not Private=== It is important to understand that any time you write your thoughts down and post them or send them to another person, these thoughts are no longer private. This is even the case when sending a private email or a private message (such as in Discord). Anyone has the ability to forward that email, take a screenshot of it, or copy/paste it to share it with others. *With this in mind, every time you send a message, ask yourself, "If this is shared publicly, will I feel proud of the words I chose?" *With this in mind, please think twice before discussing another person privately with someone. *With this in mind, if you do need help with a difficult member, choose words that ask for ideas of how to move forward instead of words of complaint. ===Communicating Disagreements with Standards and Processes=== Any project member is welcome to post in the Google group any time they don't understand or agree with a USBH standard or process. This gives the leadership team either the chance to explain why those standards and processes are in place and why they are working or to listen to the members thoughts that may lead to a positive change. You are a USBH member, therefore you can do the same! You can either post these thoughts in the Google group or the Discord casual chat channel. It is best to formulate your thoughts as either a question that shows the difficulty: "Why are we doing it this way, it is causing this to happen (given specific example)?" or as a suggestion: "I know we do it this way, but if we made this change (give specific example), here is how it could be better." If posted in the Discord channel, you can tag your project leaders or a leader of the team it most directly affects (if this applies) to get more direct attention to your question or suggestion. '''Once the Communication section is complete, please alert your Guide.''' ==Collaboration== ''Collaboration is the WikiTree way!'' '''Collaboration means:''' *Asking for feedback before making major edits to a profile. *Asking for help with research. *Inviting others to participate alongside you or your team to complete work. '''Collaboration requires:''' *Flexibility and a willingness to compromise. *A willingness to listen. *Good communication. '''If in doubt, ask questions.''' *If you are uncertain if someone minds you making edits on a profile they manage, send them a message. *If you are uncertain about how to collaborate, ask another leader or project member. '''Share, share, share!''' *One of the best ways to invite collaboration is to post what you or your team is working on in the USBH Google group, Discord server, or g2g (or all 3) and invite others to participate. *Regularly posting what your team is working on and the successes you have achieved, inspires others to join in. '''Once this section is complete, please alert your Guide.''' ==Problems With Members== With nearly a million members from around the world trying to work together on over 33 million profiles, there are going to be problems that can't be avoided. This is why we have the Problems with Members process. Please read the steps in the [[Help:Problems_with_Members|Problems with Members process]]. For future reference, this page can be found under the WikiTree Help tab in the menu. If a situation can be considered an emergency (see 3A.1), please follow the steps on the help page. If it involves USBH profiles or a USBH member, please also inform your project leader(s). If any issue arises that you feel involves racism, please contact your project leader(s) immediately. If it's not an emergency begin by sending a polite message to the member to explain the problem. You will usually get a better response if you begin with a positive statement, then follow with the instruction. *Example: "Thank you for creating new profiles. Just a quick reminder to add the {{African-American Sticker}} to the profiles with Black heritage." *Example: "I see how hard you worked on the profile of John Smith. Can you take a look at the location fields? The WikiTree standard is to always spell out location names. See this help page about locations for more information https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Location_Fields#Abbreviations" *Example: "I understand your frustration with . Can I offer you some suggestions on positive ways to communicate the problem to them?" If they respond positively to your message. Your job is done for now. If you see them make the same mistake again later, you can send them a gentle reminder. If they don't respond, refer to the Problems with Members steps and consider informing your project leader(s). Some problems are fairly minor and might be considered more of a nuisance than a problem (such as WikiTreers who won't use the project sticker). After a gentle reminder, we might choose to let this go. Other problems however--anything that goes against WikiTree style, standards, or the honor code, need to be addressed and corrected. '''If in doubt, ask for help.''' *But please never post problems with other members publicly. *Instead, please send a private message to your Guide, someone from the leadership team, or one of your project leaders for advice. Don't feel you are bothering anyone by asking for help with people issues. They are happy to help. Please ask your Guide if you have any questions about the Problems with Members process. ==Requirements for Moving to Team Leader== *Shows an understanding of the mission of USBH through both their work and their communication with others. *Shows an understanding of the preferred terminology of USBH by using it correctly in their work and giving correct directions and explanations about terminology to others in communications. *Correctly uses basics of how to process slavery era profiles (uses the higher level HE category and correct naming conventions). *Shows an understanding of USBH standardized project processes by putting them into practice when creating profiles and pages. *Shows an understanding of "We assume that mistakes are unintentional" means through compassionate communication. *Shows courtesy and diplomacy when communicating with other WikiTreers. *Shows an understanding of the fine line between asking for help when discussing a difficult member and complaining/insulting when communicating. *Communicates when they feel something isn't working or they disagree with a project process or standard. *Successfully collaborates with people both within the project and outside of it by working with other project members on shared activities, posting in g2g, or working with people outside WikiTree. *Successfully uses g2g and the Google group for communication--both to share information and ask for help. If using Discord, communicates clearly and respectfully. *Contacts someone on the Leadership Team when they can't (or shouldn't) handle a situation on their own. *Successfully compares multiple sources side by side to determine the most accurate information. Recognizes when there is more than one person with the same name who are in danger of being conflated. Understands the importance of research notes. *Shows an understanding of basic copyright rules by posting only copyright free images and documents; by not copy/pasting biographical information unless in quotations with a citation. *Correctly nominates new USBH Notables by putting them on the proposed notables tab. If on Notables team, understands desired Notable profile components, formatting and processing using the preferred standards and style help page. *Accurately answers questions about the general rules and processes for any team(s) they have volunteered to lead and points people to the help pages pertaining to that team.

US Black Heritage Project Learning the Heritage Exchange System

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Created: 23 Mar 2023
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'''[[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Home Page]]''' '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|Heritage Exchange Portal]]''' Thank you for your interest in learning how to document slavery at WikiTree. It is only with the help of every genealogist that we will be able to connect the 10+ million enslaved ancestors to their descendants. ---- Please see this {{YouTube|Ateb4MjYWr0|6 minute introduction to Heritage Exchange}} for more information on why the US Black Heritage Project created this system. Heritage Exchange allows us to group enslaved ancestors together at WikiTree who may be related to each other. It also makes searching for enslaved ancestors easier. The goal of Heritage Exchange is to process every document naming slaves by turning those names into ancestor profiles, then connecting those ancestors to family trees. You must have at least a first name to create ancestor profiles. If you don't have a name on your document (such as slave schedules), please see the Unnamed Slaves section below. ---- ==Before You Begin== #If you are brand new to WikiTree, please register for the [https://academy.wikitree.com/ WikiTree Academy]. You will need a separate log in. Take the WikiTree Basics course. Check back often for new courses coming soon. #You can also watch two of our basics videos {{YouTube|NbitTcNSah0|The Parts of a WikiTree Profile|playlist=PLEqK4ICkQWXQ05rE367B3YfmdEumEjMUL}} and {{YouTube|Nxjxbqb1XMY|How to Edit a WikiTree Profile|playlist=PLEqK4ICkQWXQ05rE367B3YfmdEumEjMUL}} #Add some of your own family profiles to learn how WikiTree works. If you would like feedback on the first family profiles you have created, you can create a post in [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/ g2g] and ask. Be specific in what you would like to have reviewed. You can ask them to review the formatting, ask if it has adequate sourcing, or you can ask if there's anything you may have missed that should be on the profile. WikiTree members will look at what you have created and give you suggestions for improvements based on your question. Adding tags such as locations and surnames to your g2g post help bring more members to look at it. If your family tree has African ancestry, you can add the black_heritage tag as well. #For easy sourcing, consider adding the free browser extension called [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/wikitree-sourcer/jaokbnmpdigpgfjckhgpdacpcokipoha WikiTree Sourcer]. With the click of a button, you will have a nicely formatted source citation you can paste on each profile. You can watch the {{YouTube|oUfbvN8k8UI |Sourcer Tutorial}} for more information about how to use this extension. ==How to Process Slavery Documents With Names== #Every space has their own "language." Before you begin creating and editing profiles, please read the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Preferred_Terminology|USBH Preferred Terminology]] page so you will know what to expect when you follow the help pages and processes outlined below. #Most documents are found in connection to the slave owner. Therefore, your first step is to learn what information needs to be on the owner's profile in order to put it into the Heritage Exchange system. You can read the '''slave owner section''' on '''[[Space:Documenting_Enslaved_People_in_WikiTree|How to Document Enslaved Ancestors]]''' or watch {{YouTube|c_ZM7CoTCII|How to Edit a Slave Owner Profile}} to learn this part of the system. Or you can do both! #Once you have added the necessary information to the slave owner's profile, you are ready to create profiles for the enslaved ancestors. Before beginning, please read about the '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Naming_Conventions_for_Slaves|placeholder naming system]]''' used for slaves at WikiTree. You need to know which last name to use when creating profiles. #Next, to learn about how to create the profiles, you can read the '''creating the enslaved ancestor profile''' section on '''[[Space:Documenting_Enslaved_People_in_WikiTree|How to Document Enslaved Ancestors]]''' or watch {{YouTube|RXcNJnGmmQc |How to Create Profiles for Enslaved Ancestors}}. Or you can do both! #'''!! Important !!''' We recommend you have someone from the Heritage Exchange team check your first profiles to make certain you understand the basics of the system before creating more profiles. You can do that by adding the category '''[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs First Review]]''' to the profile or by sending a message to the Heritage Exchange Team at '''wikitrees-usbh-exchange at googlegroups.com''' - replace the at with @ If sending an email, please give the team links to the profiles you would like them to check. ==How to Process Slavery Documents Without Names== It is not useful to create profiles for ancestors not listed by name in a document. For example, slave schedules only list ancestors by gender and age. The problem is, without a name we may end up creating many duplicate profiles for the same person. At WikiTree, we can take advantage of a unique feature called Free Space Pages to list this information. These space pages are wonderful workspaces where we can compare information from multiple documents side by side with the goal of connecting names to these unnamed ancestors. See '''[[Space:Creating_Slave_Owner_Space_Pages|Creating Slave Owner Space Pages]]''' for instructions on how to create these workspaces. As mentioned in the section above, before creating additional pages, please use the Needs First Review category on your first space page or send an email to the Heritage Exchange Team with a link to the page you would like them to review. ==Plantations== Creating plantation pages is considered an advanced skill in the Heritage Exchange program. There are many pieces of information you need to know before you should create a plantation page. Please begin by learning the Heritage Exchange system by creating slave owner and enslaved ancestor profiles as well as slave owner space pages. When you feel comfortable with this part of the system, please contact our Plantation Team Leader [[Hartman-981|Michelle Detwiler]] to discuss the plantation you wish to document. ==Heritage Exchange Class== '''On Hiatus - no classes set for 2024''' USBH Project will host a monthly live virtual class to walk you through the Heritage Exchange system (how to process slavery era documents, edit slave owner profiles, and how to create enslaved ancestor profiles). Before attending the class, please follow the steps outlined above to get you familiar with the system. Registration for each class will be required. You will be given a passcode that must be used to enter the Zoom room. September Class: September 12, 2023 4:30 Pacific/ 7:30 Eastern :Instructor: [[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]] :Q&A Host: [[Pocock-248|Gina Jarvi]] :'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ku2HaxeZPh0 Recorded Replay]''' October Class: October 10, 2023 4:30 Pacific/ 7:30 Eastern :Instructor: [[Campbell-53190|Suzanne Lowe]] :Q&A Host: [[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]] :'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yliEMARIoBo Recorded Replay]''' November Class: November 14, 2023 4:30 Pacific/ 7:30 Eastern '''[https://us06web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZItc-Csrz8vE9FLXyxkc5fH7zaIEdI_rA8H Registration Link]''' ==Heritage Exchange Follow Up Study Group== If you are a member of Linked Descendants, please contact [[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]]. '''On Hiatus - no classes set for 2024'''
If you are a member of the USBH Project, please look for the link posted monthly in the Google group. We will only cover the USBH Project Heritage Exchange Team's work at this study group. For any questions regarding other USBH Project teams, please reach out to that team's leader. September Group: September 26, 2023 :Room Hosts # Emma MacBeath # David Hamilton # Connie Davis # Cossy Ksander October Group: October 24, 2023 :Room Hosts: #Emma MacBeath # David Hamilton # Connie Davis November Group: November 28, 2023 :Room Hosts: #Emma MacBeath #Connie Davis # (help needed!) # (help needed!) December Group: There will be no December group

US Black Heritage Project Louisiana Team

PageID: 40387098
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Created: 29 Nov 2022
Saved: 9 Jan 2024
Touched: 9 Jan 2024

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Project: WikiTree-112

Categories:
Louisiana_Families_Project
US_Black_Heritage_Project
USBH_Heritage_Exchange

Images: 1
US_Black_Heritage_Project_Louisiana_Team.jpg

[[Category:Louisiana Families Project]] [[Category:US Black Heritage Project]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Teams|US Black Heritage Project Teams]] '''The USBH Louisiana Team covers activity for the [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] in the state of Louisiana.''' Thi team is collaborating with [[Project:Louisiana_Families|Project:Louisiana_Families]]. == Mission == :The mission of the USBH Louisiana Team is to develop profiles of those of African descent who lived in Louisiana and their ancestors. We encourage everyone on WikiTree to find and connect with their cousins in Louisiana, and by reviewing the profiles learn a little about Louisiana history. '''Team Leader:''' [[Harden-1880|Denise Jarrett]] '''Team members''': *[[Buckner-1534|Loretta Buckner]] *[[Hartman-98|Michelle Detwiler]] *[[Girouard-4019|Jacqueline Girouard]] *[[Hamilton-28711|David Hamilton]] *[[Pocock-248|Gina Jarvi]] *[[Melick-229|Christy Melick]] *[[Bjorkgren-1|Joyce (Bjorkgren) Rivette]] *[[Ward-9858|Stephanie Ward]] *[[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]] ==Goals== This team is part of the US Black Heritage Project. Our goals are the following with specific emphasis on the 64 parishes in Louisiana: * To collect in one place information and resources to assist in building and documenting African-American Genealogies. * To create the largest online public database of connected African-American families. * To bring together WikiTreers interested in connecting African-American families to the Global Family Tree. *To process all types of documents from Louisiana regarding free and enslaved ancestors with the goal of creating their profiles and connecting them to their descendants. * To provide and maintain a logical and organized structure to help individuals identify their ancestors and celebrate their history. *To improve all profiles of ancestors with Black heritage in Louisiana, which may include biography building, sourcing, and making correct connections.[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Connectors_Page|US Black Heritage: Connectors Page]] == Tasks == In additional to the mission, goals and guidelines of the parent project this team will insure: *All newly created or updated U.S. enslaved ancestor and slave owner profiles should have [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange]]. Project members will review these profiles for proper set up and then add the next appropriate categories to assist in completing the Heritage Exchange work flow. * Locate and document all African-American cemeteries in Louisiana, including developing profiles on WikiTree for the interred listed on FindAGrave, add cemetery category for each profile and create free space pages for the cemeteries on an as-needed basis. * Locating and documenting all plantations in Louisiana that utilized slave labor with at least 40 slaves, including developing profiles on WikiTree for enslavers and the enslaved found, and developing free space pages for the plantations and owners. * Locating and developing profiles for Freedmen in Louisiana. * Make profiles for the Louisiana Tuskegee Airman who don't yet have profiles on WikiTree. * Begin One Place Studies for African-American towns and communities in Louisiana. *All unsourced African-American Louisiana profiles must be identified with Category: Louisiana, Unsourced Profiles (or add Unsourced|Louisiana template with {{ }} on either side) * All earliest known heads of families identified with Category: Louisiana First Families (see category page for qualifications) * All Louisiana profiles categorized by location (see Category: Louisiana for a list of parish categories and city/town subcategories) * Other categories added as appropriate, including Cemeteries, Civil War units (Confederate or Union), and Veteran stickers. * All duplicates merged into lowest number with final LNAB (can ask Arborists Project for help) * Biographies cleaned up and written in narrative style, using the WikiTree Style Guide (can work with Profile Improvement Project for help) * Profiles attached to the main WikiTree family tree (can ask the Connectors Project for help) === 2023 Projects === : For 2023, the team will focus on Caddo Parish, Louisiana. (See below). : Specific areas of focus: * Make profiles for all slave owners * Identify the enslaved and make profiles for them * Make free space pages for all plantations in Caddo Parish * Document all African-American cemeteries in Caddo Parish === 2024 Projects === : [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_Louisiana|US Black Heritage 1880 Census Project, Louisiana]] starting with Cameron Parish :African-American Cemeteries :African-American Churches === 1880 Census Project === Spreadsheets are being created for each parish in Louisiana. *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_Louisiana|US Black Heritage 1880 Census Project, Louisiana]] === Pending === :Create profiles for these Notables: (Please add them to the Proposed Notables tab of the Notables spreadsheet) *[[Alexander-23744|Avery Caesar Alexander (1910-1999)]] *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Meyer_Augustine_Jr. *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lil_Wayne *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Bechet *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddy_Bolden *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Booker *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Celestin *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Samuel_Clark *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnnie_Cochran *https://theneworleanstribune.com/2017/11/20/leading-the-way-walter-louis-cohen/ *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_Davis *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Dent_(writer) *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clyde_Drexler *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Gates *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YoungBoy_Never_Broke_Again (Kentrell Gaulden) *https://www.carnaval.com/cityguides/neworleans/rip_roy_glapion.htm *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddy_Guy *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oretha_Castle_Haley *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boosie_Badazz *https://www.murrayhendersonfuneralhome.com/history (Murray Henderson) *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randy_Jackson (bassist and record exec) *https://nolaccsrc.org/jeff/ (Morris Jeff) *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernie_K-Doe *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomy_Lafon *https://blackthen.com/lord-beaconsfield-landry-physician-civil-leader-and-extraordinaire-vocal-soloist/ *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_Wakefield-Paillet (the first African-American woman to graduate from medical school and to practice medicine in Louisiana) *https://alfredlawless95.wixsite.com/20thyear/about-alfred-lawless *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Malone *https://www.creolegen.org/2012/09/15/attorney-rene-calvin-metoyer-1858-1937/ *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wendell_Pierce *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyd_(singer) *https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/137162409/mack-justin-spears *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Mae_Taylor *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannie_Fresh *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman_(rapper) *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fannie_C._Williams *https://www.gertrudegeddeswillis.com/history (Gertrude Geddes Willis) ====Cemeteries==== See the progress details of Louisiana cemeteries: Louisiana cemeteries progress [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1X1ft2dsFqy7fom-ZKMhMtYArJ28IV7lQjH1OhVVk7yE/edit#gid=1916561437] This is a list of African-American cemeteries in Louisiana already categorized: [[:Category:Caddo_Parish,_Louisiana,_African-American_Cemeteries]] ====Churches==== This is a list of African-American Churches that need categories and/or Free Space Profiles. [[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:US_Black_Heritage_African-American_Churches ]] ==== Data Doctors ==== Review this report find data errors that need to be corrected for Louisiana: [[Space:DBE_Errors_By_USA_Div_7#Louisiana|Space:DBE_Errors_By_USA_Div_7#Louisiana]] 2023 Stats: Suggestion report for Louisiana. There were 51,785 suggestions for 278,069 profiles on 31 Dec 2023. ==== Notables ==== *[http://web.archive.org/web/20160303203034/http://nutrias.org/~nopl/info/aarcinfo/notabl2.htm List of African-American Louisiana Notables] *wikipedia [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Americans_in_Louisiana#:~:text=African%20Americans%20in%20Louisiana%201%20Runaway%20slave%20ad,media%20related%20to%20African%20Americans%20in%20Louisiana.%20Lis of Louisiana Notables] *[[Reuben-52|Clementine (Reuben) Hunter (abt.1887-1988)]] ====Slave Narratives==== Get the slave narrative category for the parish where the interviewee lived when they gave the interview. Attach the appropriate Heritage Exchange categories for enslaved persons. *[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Freedmen_Narratives#Supplemental:_Louisiana Louisiana Freedmen Narratives] *Slave Narratives of Louisianians living in Texas [https://www.mylhcv.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Slave-Narratives-Version-2-1.pdf] ====Slave Owners==== *[[Space:1850_Slave_Schedule%2C_Caddo_Parish%2C_Louisiana|1850 Slave Owners, Caddo Parish, Louisiana]] *[[Space:1860_Slave_Schedule%2C_Caddo_Parish%2C_Louisiana|1860 Slave Owners, Caddo Parish, Louisiana]] *[[Space:1850_Slave_Schedule%2C_Claiborne_Parish_Louisiana|1850 Slave Owners, Claiborne Parish, Louisiana]] *[[Space:1850_Slave_Schedule%2C_St._Landry_Parish%2C_Louisiana|1850 Slave Owners, St. Landry Parish, Louisiana]] *[[Space:1850_Slave_Schedule%2C_St._Martins_Parish%2C_Louisiana|1850 Slave Owners, St. Martin Parish, Louisiana]] *[https://freepages.rootsweb.com/~ajac/genealogy/lacaddo.htm 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Caddo Parish, Louisiana] ====Slave Profiles==== The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Caddo Parish, Louisiana (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 427) reportedly includes a total of 7,338 slaves. * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=subcat1%3D%22Louisiana%2C+Slaves%22&MaxProfiles=15000&PageSize=50 Wiki+ List of Louisiana Slaves] Generated on 7 Dec 2022 - (currently 640 profiles for subcat1="Louisiana, Slaves") ====Plantations==== *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Index of US Plantations]] *[[Space:Louisiana_Plantations|Louisiana Plantations]] '''Needs Profiles''' *[[Space:Magnolia_Plantation%2C_Derry%2C_Louisiana|Magnolia Plantation]] Owner: [[Lecomte-58|Jean Baptiste Lecomte II]] (Needs 107 profiles) '''To Do''' '''St. James Parish''' - Adjacent and related family plantations: *La Petite Versaille ([[Aime-15|Gabriel Valcour Aime]]) - "Louis the 14th of Louisiana" *St. Joseph Plantation ([[Aime-18|Josephine Aime]] and hub [[Ferry-411|Alexis Ferry II]]) - architect Henry Hobson Richardson was born here *Felicity Plantation ([[Aime-14|Felicity Aime]] and hub [[Fortier-1423|Septime Fortier]]) *Oak Alley Plantation (Josephine's uncle, [[Roman-541|Jacques Télesphore Roman]]) :Resources for the enslaved: https://www.oakalleyplantation.org/slavery-database === Completed === *[[Space:Whitney_Plantation%2C_Louisiana|Whitney Plantation, Louisiana]] ==Resources Available== *[[Space:African-American_Genealogy_Resources|African-American Genealogy Resources]] *[[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Louisiana|African-American Resources for Louisiana]] *[https://www.genealogyinc.com/louisiana/caddo-parish/ Genealogy and Facts of Caddo Parish] *[[Space:1860_Census_of_Claiborne_Parish%2C_Louisiana|1860 Census of Claiborne Parish, Louisiana]] *[[Space:1st_BATTALION_OF_FREE_MEN_OF_COLOR|1st BATTALION OF FREE MEN OF COLOR]] *[https://www.mylhcv.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Slave-Narratives-Version-2-1.pdf Slave Narratives of Louisianans living in Texas] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:African-American_history_of_Louisiana African-American history of Louisiana] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:African-American_people_in_Louisiana_politics African American People in Louisiana politics] *Wikipedia: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Americans_in_Louisiana| African-Americans in Louisiana] *Wikipedia:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Indians_in_the_United_States |Black Indians in the United States] *14 Historic Plantations in Louisiana [https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/louisiana/historic-plantations-la/] *Louisiana Slave Database [https://www.whitneyplantation.org/education/louisiana-history/slavery-in-louisiana/slave-trade-in-louisiana/the-louisiana-slave-database/] *[https://www.chicago.gov/content/dam/city/depts/fin/supp_info/Municipal_Depositories_RFP/JPMorgan/20a_EDS_Form_JPMorgan_Chase_Co_JPMorganPDF2.pdf Bank Disclosures of Mortgages on Enslaved Individuals] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thibodaux_massacre| 1887 Thibodaux Massacre] and this [https://main.oxfordamerican.org/magazine/item/1921-persons-unknown The Cemetery] *[https://lariverparishes.com/the-rost-home-colony-opportunity-and-refuge-for-a-new-way-of-life/#:~:text=Way%20of%20Life-,The%20Rost%20Home%20Colony%3A%20Opportunity%20and%20Refuge,a%20New%20Way%20of%20Life&text=Established%20in%201865%2C%20the%20Rost,aid%20for%20those%20in%20need.&text=After%20the%20Civil%20War%20came,forced%20labor%20to%20free%20people| the Rost Home Colony] *[https://www.nola.com/news/environment/african-american-cemeteries-plowed-over-for-spillway-now-recognized-as-historic/article_cd25c180-81e1-53d8-acd1-0e5ab4973b84.html|Kugler and Kenner Cemeteries covered over] == WikiTree's US Black Heritage Project == * [[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|US Black Heritage: Heritage Exchange Portal]]

US Black Heritage Project Maintenance Categories

PageID: 42405538
Inbound links: 11
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Created: 24 Apr 2023
Saved: 10 Nov 2023
Touched: 10 Nov 2023

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Project: WikiTree-112

Categories:
US_Black_Heritage_Project_Maintenance_Categories

Images: 2
US_Black_Heritage_Project_Maintenance_Categories.png
US_Black_Heritage_Project_Maintenance_Categories-1.png

[[Project:US Black Heritage|'''US Black Heritage Project''']]
[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Profile_Improvement_Teams|'''USBH Profile Improvement Teams''']] [[Category:US Black Heritage Project Maintenance Categories]] == Purpose of Maintenance Categories == The purpose of the US Black Heritage Project's [[:Category:US Black Heritage Project Maintenance Categories|maintenance categories]] is to '''facilitate collaboration''' between project members in order to accomplish the project's [[Project:US_Black_Heritage#Our_Mission|missions]] to (1) create the largest online public database of connected African-American families and (2) improve all profiles of ancestors with Black heritage, which may include biography building, sourcing, and making correct connections. We would like each project member to work in areas that they enjoy and where they are skilled, working together to create and improve profiles. So some members enjoy working on connecting profiles to the main tree, creating profiles quickly. Other project members enjoy fully sourcing profiles, writing biographies or improving profiles in various ways to honor and recognize military veterans or notables. Maintenance categories help us work together so, for example, a biography writer can find one of those profiles a connector created quickly so that they can add a biography for it. Or someone who is skilled with military stickers can find profiles that need them. The maintenance categories can be thought of as falling into several different groups: # '''The profile creation cycle:''' easy starting points for project members who want to add profiles, source, or write biographies # '''Identifying profiles with problems''' #* '''Unsourced profiles:''' profiles that don't have any sources #* '''Genealogy problems:''' profiles that may have incorrect family connections #* '''Significant formatting problems:''' formatting problems that make it difficult to understand or find the genealogical information and sources on the profile (i.e. GEDCOM junk, etc.) # '''Special profile enhancements needed''': profiles that need some type of enhancement that may require special skills (i.e. military stickers) or are the focus of a specific team (i.e. the Notables team) '''These maintenance categories are NOT intended to be used on profiles of enslaved ancestors that so far have only been identified in documents like a slave owner's will.''' Collaboration on those profiles is facilitated using the structure put in place by the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|Heritage Exchange Team]] - see the [[Space:Documenting_Enslaved_People_in_WikiTree|Documenting Enslaved People page]] for more information. Once an enslaved ancestor has been identified in a traditional genealogical source (census, vital records, etc.), the general USBH project maintenance categories can be used on their profiles. === Courtesy when adding maintenance categories === :We encourage WikiTreers to add maintenance categories on profiles they create or manage and on any orphaned profiles they work on. In these cases, maintenance categories can be seen as an invitation for other WikiTreers to collaborate on these profiles so that we can all work in the areas we enjoy and are skilled in. That being said, please be considerate if you add maintenance categories to profiles managed by other WikiTreers. Adding multiple maintenance categories to a profile managed by someone else can be seen as a criticism of the work they have put into the profile or unnecessary pressure for them to hurry up and work on the profile. Since there are thousands of orphaned profiles for project members to work on, please prioritize adding maintenance categorize to orphaned profiles and profiles you manage and would like help on. ==Categories for the Profile Creation Cycle == {{Image|file=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Maintenance_Categories.png |align=c |size=800 |label= Chart of profile creation cycle: create profile with one source, then add sources, then write biography, then add profiles for family members from sources. }} The "[[:Category: US Black Heritage Project, Needs Sources|Needs Sources]]", "[[:Category: US Black Heritage Project, Needs Biography|Needs Biography]]", and "[[:Category: US Black Heritage Project, Needs Profiles Created|Needs Profiles Created]]" maintenance categories are used to facilitate the profile creation cycle shown above. In this cycle, we create a profile with at least one source, then add sources, then write a biography, and then add profiles for family members from sources. Once you've added a family member profile, the cycle starts again for this new profile. This cycle can potentially be carried on infinitely, only ending when you run into brick walls, living persons, or places where a family line ends. So these maintenance categories can be used to mark points where you're temporarily stopping the cycle and where it will be easy for you or someone else to start working from. '''We want these categories to be easy starting points for sourcing, writing biographies and profile creation - they are not for brick walls or when a source cannot be found after a thorough search.''' Also note that these categories are intended to get each profile to the point where they have the "basic genealogical sources" that are available and a "basic biography". You're of course welcome to add more than the basics, but the goal of these maintenance categories for the profile creation cycle is to get each profile to a point where the basics are complete. === US Black Heritage Project, Needs Sources === :'''[[Category:US Black Heritage Project, Needs Sources]]''' should be added to profiles that have at least one source, but need more. It can be removed once all basic genealogical sources that are available online have been added to the profile. If some sources are not available online or cannot be found after searching for them, please remove the "Needs Sources" category and leave a research note. This research note can be something simple like "Mississippi death records for this time period are not available on Ancestry and FamilySearch as of [date]. Last known record for this person is the 1920 census." or "This person was not found in the 1910 census in a search on Ancestry and FamilySearch on [date]." This lets readers know why the sources are missing and if more sources become available in the future, someone else (perhaps a state team) can add them at that point. :The basic genealogical sources we'd like to see on each profile if they're available are: # Vital records (birth, marriage, and death) # Census records # Burial/cemetery records :You're of course welcome to add more sources if you find them, but as a bare minimum, we want each profile to have the basic genealogical sources listed above if available. === US Black Heritage Project, Needs Biography === :'''[[Category:US Black Heritage Project, Needs Biography]]''' should be added to profiles that have adequate sourcing but need to have a basic biography added. A "basic biography" would include a statement for each of the following facts, if known from available sources: * date and place of birth, marriage(s), and death * names of parents and spouse(s), preferably with links to their profiles * burial location * Optional: names of siblings and/or children, occupation, locations where they lived for a long period of time :Since a biography cannot be written until there are sources for these facts, it is best not to add this category until the profile has sources for as many of these facts as possible. Remember, we want this to be a category where it is easy for someone to find a profile to write a biography for. If they want to write a biography, they don't necessarily want to search for sources first. :The [[Space:WikiTree_Browser_Extension|WikiTree Browser Extension]] has an [[Space:WikiTree_Browser_Extension#Auto_Bio|AutoBio]] feature that will generate a biography for you that contains this information if it is available in the profile. There are many options for how the biography is generated, so be sure to read the documentation and adjust the options to your preferences. The AutoBio feature is also able to do several other things to improve the profile, including adding location and cemetery categories (if the cemetery category already exists and a ''Find a Grave'' memorial is cited). '''The AutoBio will rewrite the entire biography. Before deleting the old biography, please check for any biography or notes that might get deleted.''' === US Black Heritage Project, Needs Profiles Created === :'''[[Category:US Black Heritage Project, Needs Profiles Created]]''' should be added to profiles that have a source like a census that can be used to create the profile of a deceased family member. It is intended for situations where you have a record like a census or a marriage record that names other family members and could be used as the one source required to create a new profile, but you don't have time to create the profile(s). It is not supposed to be used for brick walls. Again, this category should be a place where people can easily find profiles to create. : We don't assume that people born less than 100 years ago are deceased unless we have found a death source for them. Some people prefer to use born 105, 110, or even more years ago as their benchmark for creating profiles. So we don't assume people in the 1920-1950 census records are deceased because this is often not the case. Therefore, the Needs Profiles Created category should not be used if the only family members who don't have profiles yet were born less than 100 years ago. The only exception to this would be if a death record for the person is cited on the profile with the category. == Categories for Identifying Profiles with Problems == === Unsourced Profiles === : There are two categories we use for profiles that have NO sources:[[:Category: US Black Heritage Project, Unsourced Profiles|US Black Heritage Project, Unsourced Profiles]] and [[:Category: US Black Heritage Project, Unable to Identify|US Black Heritage Project, Unable to Identify]]. ==== US Black Heritage Project, Unsourced Profiles ==== : '''[[Category:US Black Heritage Project, Unsourced Profiles]]:''' This is the basic unsourced category that should initially be added to any African American profile that has NO sources. : If you search for sources for an unsourced profile but cannot find any sources, please add a research note about the search you performed. After two experienced researchers have looked at a profile and have not found any sources, it should be moved to the "Unable to Identify" maintenance category. This keeps the Unsourced category for profiles that we may more easily be able to find sources for. ==== US Black Heritage Project, Unable to Identify ==== : '''[[Category:US Black Heritage Project, Unable to Identify]]:''' After two experienced researchers have looked for sources for an unsourced profile and are unable to find any direct sources, the profile should be moved from the Unsourced category to the Unable to Identify category. A "direct source" would be that person's own census record, death record, etc. Sometimes profiles are created when a person is only mentioned in their child's death certificate, but none of their own sources can be found. : These profiles should have research notes regarding what has been searched and where the name came from if known. : Please do not add the categories "US Black Heritage Project, Unsourced" or "US Black Heritage Project, Needs Sources" to these profiles since a search for sources has already been completed. : As a project, we intend to occasionally take another look at profiles in this category in case new sources have become available. === Genealogy Problems === : We have three categories for profiles that have problems that indicate that they may have incorrect family members attached or have conflated information from two or more people: *[[:Category: US Black Heritage Project, Data Problems|US Black Heritage Project, Data Problems]] *[[:Category: US Black Heritage Uncertain Family|US Black Heritage Uncertain Family]] *[[:Category: US Black Heritage Project, Conflated Profiles|US Black Heritage Project, Conflated Profiles]] ==== Data Problems ==== : This category is for use on any profiles of African-Americans where the data needs to be resolved. This might include finding sources to prove attached relationships, names, dates or locations. This category can be considered the "first step" in identifying a data problem and profiles should stay in this category until enough research has been done to solve the problem or determine that it cannot be resolved with currently available sources. If the problem cannot be resolved at this time, it will generally be moved to either the " US Black Heritage Uncertain Family" category or the "US Black Heritage Project, Conflated Profiles" category as outlined below. : Common uses for this category: * One or both parents are too young or too old to be parents. * Both attached parents appear to be white. * No sources have been provided for attached parents or children. * An unlikely attached relationship. * Possible conflation of two people. : '''Please leave research notes on the profile explaining the problem when using this category.''' :To work on profiles in this category, begin by researching and sourcing each profile and individual involved as fully as possible. Then determine if the relationship/information is definitely correct, definitely incorrect or if the problem cannot be resolved with currently available information. * '''If the relationship/information is correct,''' remove the Data Problems category and if appropriate, add a research note explaining why it is correct. If new sources have been added that clearly show the information is correct, research notes may not be necessary. * '''To resolve conflated profiles,''' create a profile for each individual involved in the conflation. If possible, keep the original profile for the individual with the most correct attached family members and/or the individual who is related to (or of interest to) the profile manager(s). On each profile of a previously conflated individual, leave research notes with links to the other profiles and briefly explain the work that has been done to resolve the conflation. Once the second profile is created, set them as rejected matches to help keep people from trying to merge them later or conflate them again. * '''Remove any information and relationships that are incorrect.''' If appropriate, add a research note explaining the changes - if the incorrect relationship/information occurs in many online trees, these research notes are especially important so that the same mistake is not added back into the profile at a later date. * '''In cases where the problem cannot be resolved with currently available information:''' **When resolving uncertain family relationships, follow the guidance on the [[Help:Uncertain Parents|Uncertain Parents help page]]. The same principles from the Uncertain Parents help page can be used for uncertain spouses. Anywhere the guidelines say to use the {{Uncertain Family}} template, use {{Uncertain Family|US Black Heritage}} to put the profile in the " US Black Heritage Uncertain Family" category. Once a profile has been moved to the Uncertain Family category, the Data Problems category can be removed. ** If conflation cannot be resolved with currently available sources and/or after a significant amount of work has been done, you can remove the Data Problems category and add the "US Black Heritage Project, Conflated Profiles" category. ** Any other uncertain information should be explained in the biography or research notes and if the uncertain information is a date/place/name in the data field, mark it as uncertain. This process and the use of the three maintenance categories related to genealogical problems is summarized in the chart below. {{Image|file=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Maintenance_Categories-1.png |align=c |size=1000 |caption=Flowchart summarizing process for resolving genealogical problems and use of the maintenance categories for these problems. }} ==== Uncertain Family ==== : This category is used when family attached remains uncertain after significant research. The template {{Uncertain Family|US Black Heritage}} places profiles in this category (see [[Template:Uncertain Family]] for more information) and adds a research box to the profile. Profiles in this category should be revisited occasionally to determine if additional sources/information have become available that can resolve the problem. ==== Conflated Profiles ==== : This category is used when a profile is suspected to have conflated information from two or more individuals and the conflation has not been able to be resolved after significant research/work. Profiles in this category should be revisited occasionally to determine if additional sources/information have become available that can resolve the problem or to continue working on complex cases of conflation involving research into large family groups. === Significant Formatting Problems: US Black Heritage, Needs Formatting === : We have one category for profiles with serious formatting problems: [[:Category: US Black Heritage Project, Needs Formatting|"US Black Heritage Project, Needs Formatting"]]. : '''[[Category:US Black Heritage Project, Needs Formatting]]''' can be used on profiles in which the biographies need general formatting help. This may include GEDCOM cleanup or any other formatting issues that make it difficult to read/understand the biography. == Categories for Profiles that need a Team's Attention == : Several maintenance categories are used to flag profiles that need special attention (research, stickers, etc.) from specific teams that have experience in that area. If you know how to deal with the issue yourself, even if you're not a part of the team, please feel free to do it yourself. === Categorization === ==== US Black Heritage Project, Pending Categories ==== : '''[[Category:US Black Heritage Project, Pending Categories]]''' is used when a project category needs to be created for a page or profile. ==== US Black Heritage Project, Needs Cemetery Category Created ==== : '''[[Category:US Black Heritage Project, Needs Cemetery Category Created]]''' should be placed on the profile of a person who was buried in an African American cemetery that does not yet have a category on WikiTree. Members of the USBH cemeteries team monitor this category and will add the cemetery category when time allows. Please make sure the profile has a ''Find a Grave'' citation so that the cemeteries team can find the information they need to create the category. If you need a category created for a cemetery that is not an African American cemetery, please ask in G2G. === Connectors === ==== US Black Heritage Project, Family Tree Size One ==== : '''[[Category:US Black Heritage Project, Family Tree Size One]]''' should be placed on profiles that have NO family member profiles linked. Having at least some family members linked to each profile is a high priority, so we use this category to identify profiles that most need family added. After creating at least one family member profile, please remove this category. : Like with the other maintenance categories, this is NOT intended to be used on profiles of enslaved ancestors that so far have only been identified in documents like a slave owner's will. Collaboration on those profiles is facilitated using the structure put in place by the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|Heritage Exchange Team]] - see the [[Space:Documenting_Enslaved_People_in_WikiTree|Documenting Enslaved People page]] for more information. Once an enslaved ancestor has been identified in a traditional genealogical source (census, vital records, etc.), the general USBH project maintenance categories (inlcuding Family Tree Size One) can be used on their profiles. === Other === ==== US Black Heritage Project, Needs Military Sticker ==== : '''[[Category:US Black Heritage Project, Needs Military Sticker]]''' should be placed on profiles that need a [[Help:Stickers for Veterans|military sticker]]. Please help the USBH Military & War team by adding sources for the person's military service and adding military information in the biography or a research note. If available, the following information is helpful: *War served in *Military Unit *Rank *Enlistment & discharge dates ==== US Black Heritage Project, Needs Native American Source ==== : '''[[Category:US Black Heritage Project, Needs Native American Source]]''' should be placed on the profile of African-Americans with rumors of Native American heritage without a primary source for it listed on the profile. Sources such as a Native American census or tribal roll need to be found before adding Native American stickers or categories. ==== US Black Heritage Project, Notables Maintenance Categories ==== : We have a set of [[:Category: USBH Project Notables Maintenance Categories|maintenance categories]] specifically for notables. If you're working on a profile for a notable, please check these categories for equivalents of the general project maintenance categories (i.e. there is a general "US Black Heritage Project, Needs Biography" category and a notables-specific category "USBH Notables, Needs Biography"). There are also some maintenance categories specific to notables that don't have general project equivalents (i.e. "Needs Succession Box" for politicians). ==== US Black Heritage Project, Needs LNAB ==== : '''[[Category:US Black Heritage Project, Needs LNAB]]''' is for profiles of people whose Last Name at Birth (LNAB) is not known yet. This is NOT for profiles of enslaved ancestors who are using a placeholder surname (most often a slave owner's surname) according to the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Naming_Conventions_for_Slaves|Naming Conventions for Slaves]] - those profiles have a separate Heritage Exchange category called "USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs LNAB". : The "US Black Heritage Project, Needs LNAB" is used by project members who work with the [[Space:Unknowns_Team|Unknowns Team]] to easily find profiles of African Americans with an unknown LNAB to work on.

US Black Heritage Project Maryland Team

PageID: 42181033
Inbound links: 8
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 465 views

Created: 11 Apr 2023
Saved: 11 Jan 2024
Touched: 11 Jan 2024

Managers: 3
Watch List: 3
Project: WikiTree-112

Categories:
US_Black_Heritage_Project

Images: 3
US_Black_Heritage_Project_Maryland_Team-1.jpg
US_Black_Heritage_Project_Maryland_Team-1.png
US_Black_Heritage_Project_Maryland_Team.jpg

[[Category:US Black Heritage Project]] [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Maryland|African-American Resources for Maryland]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Teams|US Black Heritage Project Teams]] '''The Maryland Team covers activity for the [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] in the state of Maryland.''' '''Team Leader:''' [[Pocock-248|Gina (Pocock) Jarvi]] '''Team Members:''' [[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]], [[Kirch-132|Carole Bannes]], [[Day-1904|Jack Day]], [[Fary-25|S. Fary]], [[Cecil-1849|Whitney Cecil]], [[Councell-32|Sarah Turner]] == Goals == This team is part of the US Black Heritage Project. Our goals are the following with specific emphasis on Maryland: * To collect in one place information and resources to assist in building and documenting African-American Genealogies. * To create the largest online public database of connected African-American families. * To bring together WikiTreers interested in connecting African-American families to the Global Family Tree. *To process all types of documents from Maryland regarding free and enslaved ancestors with the goal of creating their profiles and connecting them to their descendants. * To provide and maintain a logical and organized structure to help individuals identify their ancestors and celebrate their history. *To improve all profiles of ancestors with Black heritage in Maryland, which may include biography building, sourcing, and making correct connections. == Projects == * Locating and documenting all African-American cemeteries in Maryland, including developing profiles on WikiTree for persons found, as well as free space pages for the cemeteries. [[:Category: Maryland, African-American Cemeteries]] *'''Special Project''': [[Space:Laurel_Cemetery%2C_Baltimore%2C_Maryland|Laurel Cemetery, Baltimore, Maryland]] Please use the spreadsheet attached to the page to work on this project. *'''1880 Census' for Maryland Counties''': [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_Maryland|US Black Heritage 1880 Census Project, Maryland]] *The District of Columbia is included in every focus period. See below. ==='''Current County Projects 2024'''=== *[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1PZ6xqOUnsPxBTs7Ta3yrDGIHqbZ5ZMdQYdjK8TPOJpQ/edit#gid=869575380 Garrett County 1880 Census] === Previous County Projects 2023 === *See: [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Montgomery_County%2C_Maryland|African-American Resources for Montgomery County, Maryland]] *See: [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Talbot_County%2C_Maryland|African-American Resources for Talbot County, Maryland]] === District of Columbia On-going === '''District of Columbia Cemeteries''' :[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/104463 Woodlawn Cemetery] 7,632 memorials :[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/104436 Columbian Harmony Cemetery] 1,218 memorials '''WikiTree category''': [[:Category: Columbian Harmony Cemetery, Washington, District of Columbia|Columbian Harmony Cemetery, Washington, District of Columbia category]] :[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2496926 Mount Pleasant Plains Cemetery] 108 memorials :[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/104442 Mount Zion Cemetery] 2,717 memorials ====District of Columbia Slave Owners==== *[[Space:1850_Slave_Schedule%2C_Washington%2C_DC|1850 Slave Schedule, Washington, DC]] *[[Space:1860_Slave_Schedule%2C_Washington%2C_DC|1860 Slave Schedule, Washington, DC]] *[[:Category:District of Columbia, Slave Owners]] *[[Young-34676|George Washington Young (1796-1867)]] needs space page - has named enslaved and was given $18,000 in compensation after the EP. ====District of Columbia Slaves==== '''Needs Profiles''' *[[Space:Slaves_of_John_Harry|Slaves of John Harry]] *[[:Category:District of Columbia, Slaves]] === Maryland Notables === #[[Da_Sousa-4|Matthias da Sousa (bef.1634-aft.1643)]], was an early settler of the Province of Maryland and is often cited as the first person of African descent to vote in an American legislature. #[[Henson-1268|Josiah Henson]] - escaped slave, Underground Railroad conductor, author, minister #[[Bailey-7481|Frederick Augustus Washington (Bailey) Douglass (abt.1818-1895)]] - renowned social reformer #[[Douglass-2068|Charles Remond Douglass (1844-1920)]] and [[Haley-2719|Laura Antoinette (Haley) Douglass (abt.1850-1928)]] - founders of Highland Beach Resort town #[[Berry-22263|Amanda Jane (Berry) Smith (1837-1915)]] (née Berry, b. January 23, 1837 – February 24, 1915) '''Notables Need Profiles''' #[[Wikipedia: Elizabeth_Talford_Scott|Elizabeth Talford Scott]] #[https://reginaldflewis.com/bio/ Reginald Lewis] 1942–1993 #[https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc3500/sc3520/013000/013083/html/13083bio.html William H. Butler] b. circa 1829 - d. 1892 #William H. Butler, b. circa 1829 - d. 1892: https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc3500/sc3520/013000/013083/html/13083bio.html #James Lee Purnell, 1937–2021: https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/36loc/wo/leg/former/html/msa14899.html === General Maryland Tasks === '''Ship Manifests''' * Continue to organize the ships that sailed from Maryland to Liberia. See [[Space:Emigrants_to_Liberia|Emigrants to Liberia]] See also the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryland_State_Colonization_Society Maryland Colonization Society] '''Plantations''' * Locate and document all plantations in Maryland that utilized slave labor with at least 40 named slaves, including developing profiles on WikiTree for enslavers and the enslaved found, and developing free space pages for the plantations and owners. :See [[Space:Maryland_Plantations|Maryland Plantations]] '''Maryland Projects''' :[[Space:Catoctin_Furnace_Patterson_Project|Catoctin Furnace Patterson Project]] '''Other tasks''' * Locate and develop profiles for Freedmen in Maryland. **See [https://mdhistoricaltrust.wordpress.com/2021/02/26/freedmens-communities-in-maryland/ Freedmen's Communities in Maryland] * Locate African-American settlements, towns and communities in Maryland. '''Please ask the team leader for current standards.''' **[https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/highland-beach-maryland-1893/ Highland Beach], the first African American-owned summer resort community in the United States ==Resources== **[http://slavery.msa.maryland.gov/html/casestudies/tacs.html Legacy of Slavery in Maryland, '''Talbot county''' Case Studies] bios of formerly enslaved, and owners. *[[Space:Georgetown_University%2C_GU272_Slaves|Georgetown University, GU272 Slaves]] *[[Space:The_District_of_Columbia_Emancipation_Act|The District of Columbia Emancipation Act]] *[[Space:How_To_Create_an_African_American_Settlement_Page|How To Create an African American Settlement Page]] *[https://firstfamiliesofmaryland.com/qualifying-ancestors List of First Families of Maryland] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Freedmen_Narratives#Maryland Maryland Freedmen Narratives] *[https://mht.maryland.gov/secure/medusa/ Medusa, Maryland's Cultural Resource Information System] Interactive map and database - includes records for the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) properties in Maryland, determinations of eligibility (DOE) records, and records for properties in the Maryland Historic Preservation Easement program. *[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1X3g4rG4CZgqx5K3rYlsOx-gm_xazIXRWe2YgcMsdTf0/edit#gid=1020262211] Laurel Cemetery *[https://books.google.com/books?id=eigmAAAAIBAJ&dq=Breeze&source=gbs_navlinks_s Afro American Ledger] ==Stickers== Along with the {{African-American Sticker}} you may also wish to add a Maryland sticker to profiles. Place {{Maryland Sticker|born in Maryland}} below the African American sticker if they were born in Maryland. {{Maryland Sticker|born in Maryland}} {{clear}} Place {{Maryland Sticker|living=n}} below the African American sticker if they lived in Maryland for a large part of their life, but were not born there. {{Maryland Sticker|living=n}} {{clear}} == WikiTree's US Black Heritage Project == * [[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|US Black Heritage: Heritage Exchange Portal]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|US Black Heritage Index of Plantations]] * [[Space:How_To_Create_an_African_American_Settlement_Page|How To Create an African American Settlement Page]] == Sources ==

US Black Heritage Project Mississippi Team

PageID: 41908822
Inbound links: 11
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 530 views

Created: 18 Mar 2023
Saved: 24 Feb 2024
Touched: 24 Feb 2024

Managers: 2
Watch List: 2
Project: WikiTree-112

Categories:
US_Black_Heritage_Project

Images: 1
US_Black_Heritage_Project_Mississippi_Team.jpg

[[Category:US Black Heritage Project]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Teams|US Black Heritage Project Teams]]
[[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Mississippi|African-American Resources for Mississippi]] '''The Mississippi Team covers activity for the [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] in the state of Mississippi.'''
Team Leader(s): [[Pocock-248|Gina Jarvi]] (temp)
Team Members: * [[Pocock-248|Gina Jarvi]] - Primary interest: Mound Bayou OPS, and Bolivar County * [[Davis-90577|Dot Davis]] - Primary interest: Bolivar, Warren, Claiborne, Jefferson and Copiah. Special focus: Davis Bend, Mound Bayou One Place Study * [[Campbell-53190|Suzanne Campbell Lowe]] - Primary interest: Attala, Madison and Hinds * [[Jones-108375|Miyako Jones]], - Primary interest: Lafayette, Marshall and Union counties. The Pegues One Name Study * [[Weatherall-96|Elaine Martzen]] - Primary Interest: Pontotoc County == Goals == This team is part of the US Black Heritage Project. Our goals are the following with specific emphasis on Mississippi: #To collect in one place information and resources to assist in building and documenting African-American Genealogies. #To create the largest online public database of connected African-American families. #To bring together WikiTreers interested in connecting African-American families to the Global Family Tree. #To process all types of documents from Mississippi regarding free and enslaved ancestors with the goal of creating their profiles and connecting them to their descendants. #To provide and maintain a logical and organized structure to help individuals identify their ancestors and celebrate their history. #To improve all profiles of ancestors with Black heritage in Mississippi, which may include biography building, sourcing, and making correct connections. == Projects == * '''1880 Census Project''': [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_Mississippi|US Black Heritage 1880 Census Project, Mississippi]] * Locate and document all African-American cemeteries in Mississippi. **See [[:Category:Mississippi%2C_African-American_Cemeteries|Mississippi, African-American Cemeteries]] for existing profiles. The categories are broken down by county, then by cemetery, profiles and free space cemetery pages respectively. * Search for profiles and create profiles for the top slave holders in Bolivar County. **See [[Space:Bolivar_County_Slave_Holders_1860|Top Bolivar County Slave Holders 1860]] * Locate and document all plantations in Mississippi that utilized slave labor with at least 40 slaves, including developing profiles on WikiTree for slave owners and the enslaved found, and developing free space pages for the plantations and owners. **See [[Space:Mississippi_Plantations|Mississippi Plantations]] ***Create the McGee Plantation (Edward McGee), in Pontotoc, Mississippi. See [https://docsouth.unc.edu/fpn/hughes/hughes.html Louis Hughes, 30 Yrs a Slave] * Locating and developing profiles for Freedmen in Mississippi. * Create One Place Studies for African-American towns and communities in Mississippi. **See [[Space:Mound_Bayou%2C_Mississippi_One_Place_Study|Mound Bayou, Mississippi One Place Study]] ***'''Profile creation stats''': August 2023 - '''390 profiles'''; October 2023 - '''567 profiles'''; December 2023 - '''705 profiles''' * Work on Connecting Mississippi's largest unconnected branches: [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Connectors_Page|US Black Heritage: Connectors Page]] *Locate and create notables in Mississippi. === January and February 2024 === '''The team will work on Jones County'''
Please follow the directions on the spreadsheet before creating profiles. *1880 Census for Jones County: '''COMPLETED''' on 23 Feb 2024
*1880 Census for Calhoun, Quitman, Scott, Tishomingo, Wayne Counties: [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DNv930l6Tu8iT8gWw9KSn6Y9HvDmBsjYTgvke7tO_ns/edit#gid=1387734625 Spreadsheet] **See also: [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_Mississippi|US Black Heritage 1880 Census Project, Mississippi]] for other counties we have spreadsheets for. === Cemeteries === '''All 82 counties in Mississippi now have at least one cemetery category added.'''
*'''JONES COUNTY AA CEMETERIES''' *[[:Category:M.T.P. and S.D.A. Cemetery, Soso, Mississippi]] ''8/313'' *[[:Category:Nora Davis Memorial Cemetery, Laurel, Mississippi]] ''2/1013'' *[[:Category:Pleasant Grove Baptist Church Cemetery, Ellisville, Mississippi]] ''1/167'' *'''LAFAYETTE COUNTY AA CEMETERIES''' *[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2357861/providence-united-methodist-cemetery Providence United Methodist Cemetery] ''([https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Providence_United_Methodist_Cemetery%2C_Abbeville%2C_Mississippi 21/144] memorials on WikiTree, ~14.6% complete)'' *[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2400955/smith-chapel-cme-church-cemetery Smith Chapel CME Church Cemetery] ''([https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Smith_Chapel_CME_Church_Cemetery%2C_Abbeville%2C_Mississippi 14/85] memorials on WikiTree, ~16.5% complete)'' *[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/58334/buford-chapel-cemetery Buford Chapel Cemetery] ''(0/22 memorials on WikiTree, 0% complete)'' *[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2489755/saint-john-cemetery St. John Cemetery] ''([https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Saint_John_Cemetery%2C_College_Hill%2C_Mississippi 6/121] memorials on WikiTree, ~0.05% complete)'' *[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2382977/saint-peters-m.b.-church-cemetery Saint Peters M.B. Church Cemetery] (aka East St. Peter Cemetery) ''([https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Saint_Peters_Missionary_Baptist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Oxford%2C_Mississippi 6/209] memorials on WikiTree, ~0.03% complete)'' *'''PONTOTOC COUNTY AA CEMETERIES''' *[[:Category:College Hill Cemetery, Pontotoc County, Mississippi]] ''4/133'' *[[:Category:New Salem Missionary Baptist Church Cemetery, Troy, Mississippi]] '''COMPLETE''' ==One Place Studies== *[[Space:Mound_Bayou%2C_Mississippi_One_Place_Study|Mound Bayou, Mississippi One Place Study]] ==Mississippi Notables== Jones County Notables: *[[Price-20433|Leontyne Price]] These folks need profiles created: *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unita_Blackwell Unita Z. Blackwell]: first African-American woman to be elected mayor in the U.S. state of Mississippi; civil rights activist *[https://www.umass.edu/afroam/sites/default/files/assets/afroam/ashford_article.pdf Medical Messiahs: African American Women in Mississippi Medicine, 1900-1940] There might be some women notables in here we don't have yet! ==Resources== *[[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Mississippi|African-American Resources for Mississippi]]. **[[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Pontotoc_County%2C_Mississippi|African-American Resources for Pontotoc County, Mississippi]] **[[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Lafayette_County%2C_Mississippi|African-American Resources for Lafayette County, Mississippi]] *[[Space:How_To_Create_an_African_American_Settlement_Page|How To Create an African American Settlement Page]] *[http://www.natchezbelle.org/adams-ind/ss_inh.htm Natchez, Adams County, Mississippi 1886 Census] South Suburban Inhabitants - Schedule A *[https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/1943/images/32010_219165-00002?ssrc=&backlabel=Return Mississippi, Wilkinson County Newspaper Slave Ads, 1823-1849] *[https://msgw.org/lafayette/lafayette_co_plantations.html The Plantation Families Of Lafayette County, Mississippi 1832 - 1865] ==Stickers== Along with the '''{{African-American Sticker}}''' you may also wish to add a Mississippi sticker to profiles. Place '''{{Mississippi Sticker|born in Mississippi}}''' below the African American sticker if they were born in Mississippi. {{Mississippi Sticker|born in Mississippi}} {{clear}} Place '''{{Mississippi Sticker|living=n}}''' below the African American sticker if they lived in Mississippi for a large part of their life, but were not born there. {{Mississippi Sticker|living=n}} {{clear}} == WikiTree's US Black Heritage Project == * [[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|US Black Heritage: Heritage Exchange Portal]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|US Black Heritage Index of Plantations]] == Sources ==

US Black Heritage Project New Jersey Team

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[[Category:US Black Heritage Project]] '''The New Jersey Team covers activity for the [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] in the state of New Jersey.''' :'''Team Leader:''' [[Adams-36348|Janet Demcoe]] '''Team Members''' == Goals == This team is part of the US Black Heritage Project. Our goals are the following with specific emphasis on New Jersey: * To collect in one place information and resources to assist in building and documenting African-American Genealogies. * To create the largest online public database of connected African-American families. * To bring together WikiTreers interested in connecting African-American families to the Global Family Tree. *To process all types of documents from New Jersey regarding free and enslaved ancestors with the goal of creating their profiles and connecting them to their descendants. * To provide and maintain a logical and organized structure to help individuals identify their ancestors and celebrate their history. *To improve all profiles of ancestors with Black heritage in New Jersey, which may include biography building, sourcing, and making correct connections. == Projects == * Locating and documenting all African-American cemeteries in New Jersey, including developing profiles on WikiTree for persons found, as well as free space pages for the cemeteries. **See [[:Category:New_Jersey%2C_African-American_Cemeteries|New Jersey, African-American Cemeteries]] for existing categories. The categories are broken down by county, then by cemetery, profiles and free space cemetery pages respectively, designated with the number in each area currently on WikiTree. **[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/search?cemetery-name=ame&cemetery-loc=New+Jersey%2C+United+States+of+America&only-with-cemeteries=cemOnly&locationId=state_33 Some African American Cemeteries at Find A Grave] * Locating and developing profiles for Freedmen in New Jersey. * Begin One Place Studies for African-American towns and communities in New Jersey. === Current Project: Middlesex County === ==== 1880 US Census based profiles ==== *Create profiles using Middlesex County, New Jersey 1880 US Census. [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1VygRgHcrt5l9SACtbcpTwacc2Y6atbzwcsIEdCsJ3m8/edit?usp=sharing The 1880 US Census spreadsheet for Middlesex County ] is noted here for identifying persons listed as race: black, mulatto, colored etc. who were enumerated in the census. By creating profiles for these families we may be able to connect them to the earlier census records of 1840-1870 as well as manumission and slave birth records. *Create profiles using Cape May County, New Jersey 1880 US Census. [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1v_HZ-WooaNZEpU9vb1Sqt1iHof6MkjdZhH_y6YU6tyo/edit#gid=119438276 The 1880 US Census spreadsheet for Cape May County] This county is smaller than Middlesex and it has some interesting families to create. ====Miscellaneous Records==== *Another project to consider investigating would be the Middlesex County Miscellaneous Records project. [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1yZsHeGbXqF3Z31MhiiuRLHhAOyyX0EAJ93NAN-UYHMc/edit?usp=sharing The Miscellaneous spreadsheet ] contains early death records, Seamans' Proof of Citizenship, manumissions for all 3 counties that are indexed, and early marriage records including NJ residents who married out of state. Some of these records contain minute details of the target individual and provide a more intimate picture of them. ===Completed Projects=== *An additional challenge for March 2024 was to complete at least one county. Ocean County had less than 100 residents. [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1T_jQCZVFeqSzYdXpeLe6y70XtVOmBZyeCtmh8GvnDSY/edit?usp=sharing The 1880 US Census spreadsheet for Ocean County] Thanks to the help of wonderful WT volunteers, the county was completed on 21 March 2024! ====Local Records==== Middlesex County: The area was settled by the Dutch and as early as 1626, the first enslaved Africans were brought by them to the region of the New Netherlands colony The British gained control over New Netherland in 1664, and New Jersey was divided into the Quaker-run West Jersey who eventually banned the practice of slavery, and the East Jersey population of Dutch settlers, Puritans, and Barbadian planters embraced it. https://www.middlepassageproject.org/2020/06/17/african-presence-in-new-jersey/ Middle Passage Ceremonies and Port Markers Project (MPCPMP) .Perth Amboy was designated a "Site of Memory" by the UNESCO Slave Route Project in 2019.https://www.mycentraljersey.com/story/news/local/middlesex-county/2021/10/04/middle-passage-perth-amboy-nj-honors-african-slaves-port-marker/5947149001/ *[[Space:Early_1800%27s_Slavery_Scheme_Middlesex_County|Infamous Slave Trading Ring Middlesex County, New Jersey]] *[[Space:Research_by_James_Nash_Shackleford|Research by James Nash Shackleford]] *[[Space:Aaron_Hush%2C_Civil_War_Veteran|Aaron Hush, Civil War Veteran]] Middlesex/ Somerset Counties *[[Space:%27Franklin_Park_Tragedy%27:_An_NJ_community_expelled_its_African_American_residents_%E2%80%94_twice|Murder in Franklin causes racial tension 1894]] ==Resources== See [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_New_Jersey|African-American Resources for New Jersey]]. ==Stickers== Along with the '''{{African-American Sticker}}''' you may also wish to add an New Jersey sticker to profiles. Place '''{{New Jersey Sticker|born in New Jersey}}''' below the African American sticker if they were born in New Jersey. {{New Jersey Sticker|born in New Jersey}} {{clear}} Place '''{{New Jersey Sticker}}''' below the African American sticker if they lived in New Jersey for a large part of their life, but were not born there. {{New Jersey Sticker|living=n}} {{clear}} == WikiTree's US Black Heritage Project == * [[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|US Black Heritage: Heritage Exchange Portal]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|US Black Heritage Index of Plantations]] == Sources ==

US Black Heritage Project New York Team

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[[Category:US Black Heritage Project]] '''The New York Team covers activity for the [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] in the state of New York.''' :'''Interim Team Leader:''' [[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]] (interim) :'''Team Leader in Training:''' TBA :Team Members: == Goals == This team is part of the US Black Heritage Project. Our goals are the following with specific emphasis on New York: * To collect in one place information and resources to assist in building and documenting African-American Genealogies. * To create the largest online public database of connected African-American families in New York. * To bring together WikiTreers interested in connecting African-American families to the Global Family Tree. *To process all types of documents from New York regarding free and enslaved ancestors with the goal of creating their profiles and connecting them to their descendants. * To provide and maintain a logical and organized structure to help individuals identify their ancestors and celebrate their history. *To improve all profiles of ancestors with Black heritage in New York, which may include biography building, sourcing, and making correct connections. == Projects == * Locating and documenting all African-American cemeteries in New York, including developing profiles on WikiTree for persons found, as well as free space pages for the cemeteries. **See [[:Category:New York%2C_African-American_Cemeteries|New York, African-American Cemeteries]] for existing categories. The categories are broken down by county, then by cemetery, profiles and free space cemetery pages respectively, designated with the number in each area currently on WikiTree. **[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/search?cemetery-name=AME&cemetery-loc=New+York%2C+USA&only-with-cemeteries=cemOnly&locationId=state_36 Some African American Cemeteries at Find A Grave (look for ones with AME in the title)] * Locating and developing profiles for Free People of Color in New York. * Begin One Place Studies for African-American towns and communities in New York. ===Current Projects=== *Partnering with [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Ulster_County_Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission_Project|the Ulster County Truth and Reconciliation Commission Project]] to assist them in uploading family trees to WikiTree. More information pending. *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_New_York|1880 Census Project for New York]]. Choose your favorite county and create profiles. ==Resources== See [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_New_York|African-American Resources for New York]]. ==Stickers== Along with the '''{{African-American Sticker}}''' you may also wish to add one of the New York stickers to profiles. Place '''{{New York Sticker|born in New York}}''' below the African American sticker if they were born in New York. {{New York Sticker|born in New York}} {{clear}} Place '''{{New York Sticker}}''' below the African American sticker if they lived in New York for a large part of their life, but were not born there. {{New York Sticker}} {{clear}} or Place '''{{New York Sticker|an early settler in New York}}''' below the African American sticker if this applies. {{New York Sticker|an early settler in New York}} {{clear}} == WikiTree's US Black Heritage Project == * [[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|US Black Heritage: Heritage Exchange Portal]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|US Black Heritage Index of Plantations]]

US Black Heritage Project Newsletter

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'''Welcome to the'''

'''[[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] Newsletter,'''

'''published here every quarter'''

'''DECEMBER 2023 Edition'''

{{Image|file=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Images-2.png |align=c |size=250 }} {{clear}} ---- See [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Newsletter_Archive_2023|USBH Project Newsletter Archive 2023]] and [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Newsletter_Archive_2024|USBH Project Newsletter Archive 2024]] for past newsletters ---- '''Extra, Extra! USBH Project is now the largest, online, public, free database of connected African American families. Thank you to all of WikiTree for helping make this happen. ''' '''Every enslaved ancestor connected to descendants ... a tree for every descendant

'''Let's keep building in 2024!'''

---- ===Announcements=== WikiTree's theme for 2024 will again be "Year of Community Connections." We'll be looking at ways to work within communities to build and connect members together. *Yep, we did it again! We reached our goal of 250,000 profiles over six weeks early! Now it's time to dig in and reach our goal of 400,000 profiles by the end of 2024. We can do it! *[https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/descendants-black-civil-war-heroes-wear-heritage-pride-180983397/ Did you see our mention in the Smithsonian Magazine]?! *New Teams recently added: [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_New_Jersey_Team|New Jersey]]. Contact Janet Demcoe for more information. [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Kentucky_Team|Kentucky Team]] has started up again. Contact Karen Lee for more information. *In 2024, we are focusing on adding at least one category to every profile. Categories help us find and connect profiles and help us run reports. See [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Categories#2024_Focus_on_Categorization|2024 Focus on Categorization]] for more information. *[[Space:Team:_A_Rose_by_Any_Other_Name_-_Connect-A-Thon|Team Roses]] will be partnering with USBH during the Connect-A-Thons. If you don't have a team, join us and add some profiles to help boost USBH numbers! *Bookmark our [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Calendar|USBH Project Calendar]] to keep up with all upcoming events. *Check out the 2024 list of free webinars at [https://familytreewebinars.com/upcoming-webinars/ Legacy Family Tree]. There are quite a few in the 2024 lineup about African American research. *The [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Connecting_Challenge|Connecting Challenge]] will continue in 2024! Congratulations to our top 2023 contributors, Nanette Pezzutti, Patty LaPlante, Emma MacBeath, Kate Schmidt, and Carolyn Martin. Thank you to everyone who contributed to the 46,036 profiles made during the 2023 challenge. ====Reminders==== *To be in alignment with WikiTree rules regarding living notables, you should not be creating profiles for living USBH notables unless you have been certified by the USBH Notables Team to do so. If you'd like to work on these notables, reach out to a Team Leader to learn about certification. You need to be a member of USBH Project or Notables Project, have been on WikiTree for at least 3 months, and have a good understanding of WikiTree styles and standards to become certified. ---- '''Check out these amazing statistics from the early days of WikiTree to now. Let's keep increasing those numbers!''' '''Total Number of Profiles Created Each Year'''
Data from 31 Dec 2023 {| border="2" cellpadding="4" style="text-align: center;" !Year |2023 |2022 |2021 |2020 |2019 |2018 |2017 |2016 |2015 |2014 |2013 |2012 |2011 |2010 |2009 |2008 |- !Profiles |94,250 |77,320 |60,180 |11,262 |6,004 |7,080 |3,234 |1,779 |2,592 |1,902 |472 |972 |712 |308 |113 |15 |}
---- ===New In 2024=== *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1698629/can-you-help-the-usbh-1880-census-project Check out the new 1880 Census Project]! The goal is to enumerate every Black American who was listed on the census. It's a huge goal, but we're good at tackling big things. Please be patient as we continue to add new spreadsheets for each state and for new counties in existing states. *The [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Tennessee_Team|Tennessee Team]] is starting up. Look for more information soon. *We are tracking some new statistics to help us reach our goals including number of new profiles versus older profiles newly receiving the sticker and the percent of African American profiles of the total USA profiles on WikiTree. We are reaching toward 10% representation of USA profiles on WikiTree. We are currently at 1.92%. This percent continues to increase each month! See all our statistics on our [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Stats|US Black Heritage Project Stats]] page. *Look for big changes coming to our Path program that will allow new members to get started with project work faster. *More work will be happening with our new [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Teams#Community_Teams|Communities Teams]] which includes churches, communities, funeral homes, schools, and organizations. The great work with cemeteries, One Place Studies, and One Name Studies will continue. ====Help Needed==== *We need more team leaders for state teams, Heritage Exchange, Family Builders, Outreach, and Military and War. Message a [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|Project Leader]] if you are interested. **Are you interested in leadership, but aren't sure exactly what that means or what it entails? Check out our [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Leadership|help page on USBH Project leadership]]. ===Team Updates=== See our [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Teams|Project Teams Page]] for a full list of the USBH teams. ==== Cemetery Team ==== [[Harden-1880|Denise (Harden) Jarrett]] Thanks to our awesome USBH Cemetery team, we have had great 2023 results to report. In December we added 22 new counties for a total of 761, and 132 cemeteries were added for a total of 2,287 and linked to 1,838 profiles for a total of 27,796. 4th quarter results includes 1 new state category added (UTAH), 56 new counties, 373 new cemeteries linked to 5,410 profiles In 2023 we added 1 new state (UTAH), 274 new counties, 1,221 cemeteries, 18,741 profiles. Of the 2,287 total cemeteries we have added profiles for all possible memorials making 147 now considered 100% complete. Of the 3,143 counties in the US, we have categorized African-American cemeteries in 761 counties (24.21%)! In 2024, the expectation is that we continue our work documenting the interred and connecting them with their families. ====Connectors Team==== [[Cooper-28960|Katie Bryant]] USBH makes connecting families a priority. Even though we are adding new profiles at a fast pace, our percentage of connected profiles continue to stay around 50%, which is absolutely amazing. You can help us with connection by adding profiles with family members attached or joining in any of our connection sprints and events such as the Unconnected Notables Birthday Challenge. The link to the current monthly challenge on G2G is provided on the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Connectors_Page|Connectors page]]. ====Family Builders==== Team leader wanted! The Family Builders will be picking up its pace in the coming months by helping more families add and grow their trees on WikiTree. ====Heritage Exchange Team==== [[Weatherall-96|Elaine Martzen]], [[Pocock-248|Gina Jarvi]], [[Hartman-981|Michelle Detwiler]] *Heritage Exchange Checklist Team - We have checked and categorized thousands of enslaved ancestors and slave owners. This process makes connecting enslaved ancestors to the tree easier. Special shout-out to Shirley (Thompson) Gilbert for her tireless work! **Don't forget to add the category [[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange]] to your newly-created or edited profiles for enslaved ancestors or their slave owners, so that our Checklist Team can review them for formatting and categories. *Slave Narratives - We are making great progress at completing the WPA slave narratives. Thank you to Nanette (Gahn) Pezzutti for working continuously state by state to complete these families! =====Plantations Team===== [[Hartman-981|Michelle Detwiler]] 2023 has been the year of connections! The connections with the enslaved, the plantation owners, and their plantation locations helps families today to locate their ancestors. We have 336 plantations recorded, with 2/3 of those plantations with profiles of the enslaved completed. Wow, what a great job we have done together this year. The 2024 Goals for the US Black Heritage Plantations Team are as follows: # Continue to create profiles for the names listed on the USBH Plantation pages and their associated pages. #Connect plantations with their owners, especially via the Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts. #Transcribe the names of those persons who signed labor contracts to work on plantations between 1865-1870, and create profiles for them. #Create profiles for those interred in the cemeteries with the word Plantation in the name of the cemetery. If there is a state and or county that you are especially interested in helping to accomplish these goals please let us know! See our current list of [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Plantations]] here. ====Notables Team==== [[Gardner-10299|Kate Schmidt]], [[Cooper-28960|Katie Bryant]] We added over 1100 Notables, including many living Notables, and are close to 4000 total. Due to increasing number of African-American profiles on WT, we are having more success connecting some of these Notables, although still much work to be done. In 2023 we started the new "Platinum Profile" designation for those profiles that are in the best possible shape, and now have 80 so designated, with 100 more in the queue. We have also had good success this year nominating profiles for the weekly Connection Finder feature. ====Profile Improvement Team==== [[Melick-229|Christy Melick]] In 2023, the Profile Improvement Team's main activities were the clean-up [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Weekend_Sprints#2023_Sprint_Archive|Weekend Sprints]] where we worked on profiles in many of our maintenance categories, added military stickers, added missing birthplaces and worked on Data Doctor suggestions. We also did an overhaul of our maintenance categories and created a new [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Maintenance_Categories|help page]] for them so that our project members can work together as efficiently as possible to make our profiles shine. In 2024, we'll be focusing on getting in the habit of adding location categories and maintenance categories to all profiles where they are appropriate - see the new [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Categories|US Black Heritage Project Categories]] page for more details. ====State Teams==== =====Alabama Team===== [[Flamer-1|Judy Bramlage]] Most of our activity this year was in Baldwin and Mobile counties (at the southwestern coast) as well as Chambers County in the east. We'll continue there in January. For cemeteries, we added 13 new counties, and 92 new cemetery categories. In total, over 5600 profiles were created in Alabama, and 43% of those are connected to the main tree. =====Florida Team===== Team Leader Needed! =====Georgia Team===== Team Leader Needed! =====Maryland Team===== [[Pocock-248|Gina Jarvi]] During 2023 the USBH Maryland team was busy in Montgomery and Talbot Counties where we added about 700 profiles. The Maryland team also worked in Baltimore and the District of Columbia. We added over 1300 profiles in cemeteries alone, and began work on the Laurel Hill cemetery project that will continue into 2024. Work also continued on the enslaved held by President James Monroe and his Highland Plantation, the Catoctin Furnace Patterson Project and the Georgetown University 272 project, which got a much needed update while improving and adding profiles. New resources were also added to the Maryland Resources page. ===== Mississippi Team ===== [[Pocock-248|Gina Jarvi]] The new [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Mississippi_Team|Mississippi Team]] opened in April 2023 and began with a focus on the Mound Bayou One Place Study adding over 700 new profiles. As team members came on board, we focused on data sets from the counties of Pontotoc and Lafayette. The team worked from records such as slave schedules and African-American cemeteries, adding 5 cemeteries in Lafayette and two in Pontotoc. The team created profiles and free space pages for slave owners and plantations. We also added many new resources to the Mississippi Resources page. =====New Jersey===== [[Adams-36348|Janet Demcoe]] The [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_New_Jersey_Team|New Jersey Team]] page has been fleshed out and the 1880 census spreadsheet prepared for the first focus county, Middlesex. The AA population was just under 7,000 for this county. =====Ohio Team===== [[Melick-229|Christy Melick]], [[Johnson-10907|Amy Johnson]] The Ohio team was started in April 2023. We've focused our work in Lawrence and Gallia counties, with over 3300 Ohio profiles being created in 2023. =====South Carolina Team===== [[Hartman-981|Michelle Detwiler]], [[Hamilton-28711|David Hamilton]], [[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]] Work continues in Charleston County, South Carolina. There's so much to do! =====Virginia Team===== [[Cruise-394|Cheryl Cruise]], [[Pocock-248|Gina Jarvi]] During 2023, the USBH Virginia state team focused on data sets from the counties of Albemarle, Caroline, and Wythe, Virginia. The team worked from records such as Confederate payrolls, cohabitation records, slave schedules, wills, and African-American cemeteries, created profiles and free space pages for slaves, slave owners, and plantations, and added newly discovered resources to the USBH Virginia and individual USBH county resource pages. Virginia continues to have the highest number of USBH profiles of all the states! ===Members in the Spotlight=== '''Thank you to our many generous and hard working USBH Project members.''' Here are a few who were Featured Members of the Week this quarter. (click on the link to see their interviews in g2g) *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1673041/meet-our-members-virginia-ginny-fields Ginny Fields] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1700500/meet-our-members-melanie-paul Melanie Paul] ====Welcome New Members!==== '''Welcome to our new members this quarter!''' [[McGee-1611|Debi (McGee) Hoag]] (welcome back), [[Armistead-1150|D Armistead]], [[Dunker-216|Amanda Dunker]], [[Kilby-215|Timothy Kilby]], [[Stiefel-165|Kristen Stiefel]], [[Tucker-19995|Susan Tucker]], [[Coyle-1241|Sharon (Coyle) Ballard]], [[Fiordalisi-11|Anne Fiordalisi]], [[Rollins-1303|Val Rollins]], [[Jordan-21587|Alyssha Rose Jordan-Bird]], [[Bunker-3019|Mason Bunker]], [[Lawrence-18261|Jennifer (Lawrence) McDougall]], [[Woodruff-4325|Buffalofish Woodruff]] ====Welcome New Team Leaders!==== :[[Lee-43187|Karen Lee]] Kentucky New Team Leaders in Training :[[Adams-36348|Janet (Adams) Demcoe]] New Jersey :[[Koonce-10|Taneya Koonce]] Tennessee ====Congrats New PATH Graduates!==== [[Dreyer-373|Sjana Lee (Dreyer) Bauer]], [[Cecil-1849|Whitney Cecil]], [[Fryrear-25|Rick Fryrear]], [[Cole-12288|M Cole]], [[Brown-145442|Mary (Brown) Haak]], [[Runnette-2|Anonymous Runnette]], [[Stiefel-165|Kristen Stiefel]], [[O'Hair-75|Ryan O'Hair]], [[Coyle-1241|Sharon (Coyle) Ballard]], [[Dunker-216|Amanda Dunker]], [[Robison-2230|Lily (Robison) Swan]] ===Awesome Accomplishments=== *We met our goal of reaching 250,000 profiles by the end of 2023 six weeks early! *We've completed two states (Idaho and Utah) for the 1880 Census Project with several more almost completed. ===2024 Goals for USBH=== '''Here are a few of our 2024 goals''' *400,000 profiles in total, with 100k being brand new, 200k connected. *Continue to focus on connection, especially by adding family to already connected family. *Start the internship program. *Begin tracking the number of new profiles versus how many are newly stickered. *Begin the 1880 Census Project with a starting goal of one spreadsheet for each state with at least one finishable county. Complete one county for each state by end of year. *Begin the Black Churches Team by second quarter. *Begin the DNA Team by end of quarter. *Profile Improvement: Add at least one category to every profile - location categories, maintenance categories, and Heritage Exchange categories are highest priority. *Continue Notable Birthday and Connecting Challenges *Continue the Quarterly newsletter *Create and implement standards for working on project managed profiles for Heritage Exchange *Create more help videos for the project in general and Heritage Exchange. *Outreach and Education:Create a new self-paced education program both for the Path and for people outside the project. *Notables: Increase our number of completed Platinum profiles, make more use of the descendant sticker, increase our number of connected profiles. *Heritage Exchange: Continue to create checklists by county to identify and create profiles for slave owners. *State Teams: Continue to work through the counties systematically. More state teams will be created only when we have members willing to take on team leadership. The goal is to eventually have a team for every state. *Cemeteries: Keep doing what you're doing. It's obviously working! ===Statistics=== + in parenthesis is how many were added in 2023. *Number of Profiles (Jan 1, 2024): 268,195 (+106,592)!! *Number of Cemeteries: 2,287 (+1,221)!! *Number of Notables: 3,909 (+1019)!! *Number of Plantations: 336 (+92)!! '''End of 2023 Heritage Exchange Statistics'''
(bold are highest increase for the quarter) {| border="1" !!!'''Enslaved Ancestors'''!!'''Slave Owners''' !!'''Free People Of Color'''!! |- | Alabama || 3272 || 673 || 120 |- | Arkansas || 477|| 149 || 15 |- | California || 1 || 2 || 21 |- | Connecticut || 81 || 327 || '''422''' |- | Delaware || 102 || 301 || 76 |- | D.C. || 82 || 24 || 97 |- | Florida || 2345 || 414 || 6 |- | Georgia || 4683 || '''1915''' || 116 |- | Illinois || 4 || 10 || 94 |- | Indiana || 1 || 5 || 271 |- | Iowa || 0 || 9 || 10 |- | Kansas || 5 || 5 || 8 |- | Kentucky || 3602 || '''2010''' || '''368''' |- | Louisiana || 914 || 609 || 491 |- | Maine || 4 || 10 || 31 |- | Maryland || 1575 || 1159 || 343 |- | Massachusetts || 169 || 400 || 1147 |- | Michigan || 0 || 0 || 148 |- | Minnesota || 0 || 0 || 3 |- | Mississippi || 1523 || 670 || 21 |- | Missouri || 293 || 274 || 30 |- | Nebraska || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | New Hampshire || 38 || 52 || 72 |- | New Jersey || 128 || 179 || 171 |- | New Mexico || 0 || 0 || 2 |- | New York || 63 || 227 || 852 |- | North Carolina || '''4595''' || 2,010 || 664 |- | Ohio || 1 || 2 || 1234 |- | Oklahoma || 108 || 25 || 1 |- | Pennsylvania || 22 || 58 || 1110 |- | Rhode Island || 21 || 62 || 120 |- | South Carolina || '''8149''' || 1579 || 260 |- | Tennessee || 985 || 737 || 38 |- | Texas || 1015 || 297 || 19 |- | Utah || 04|| 2 || 0 |- | Vermont || 0 || 0 || 186 |- | Virginia || '''18,257''' || '''4740''' || '''1590''' |- | West Virginia || 141 || 65 || 0 |- | Wisconsin || 2 || 3 || 5 |- |Quarter increase:||+4300||+1354||+707 |- | YTD Totals: || '''52,662 (+19,847!!)'''|| '''19,004 (+7,004)'''|| '''10,162 (+3,411)''' |} '''End of 2023 Cemetery Statistics. Amazing!''' {| border="1" !!!'''#States'''!!'''#Counties''' !!'''#Cemetery Categories'''!!'''#Profiles'''!!'''#Graves'''!!'''%Complete'''!!'''% Cty Complete''' |- |12-31-2023||33||761||2,287||27,796||1,677,862||1.66%||24.21% |- |Qtrly Chg||+1||+56||+373||+5,410||+123,165|||| |- |YTD Change||+1||+274||+1,221||+18,741||+524,850|| || |} Profiles by Birth Location (top 10) Quarter 4, 2023 #Virginia 45,899 #North Carolina 27,462 #Georgia 20,383 #South Carolina 18,837 #Texas 18,768 #Louisiana 14,735 #Alabama 14,341 #Mississippi 13,775 #Kentucky 12, 056 #Maryland 8,775 (Maryland moved above Tennessee this quarter) Profiles by USA Birth Location (less than 50 profiles) Quarter 4, 2023 :four states moved above 50 profiles this quarter #Alaska 2 #North Dakota 9 #Hawaii 12 #South Dakota 21 #Wyoming 21 #Idaho 25 #Arizona 45 Don't forget we still have about 7500 profiles without birth locations, so they don't get counted in the birth location statistics above. Please double check you are adding a birth location when creating profiles. Our number of profiles without locations continues to rise because many of you aren't adding them. Eep! ALL profiles should have at least an estimated birth location on them. If you cannot find at least the state of birth, make a best estimate based on sources, mark the location as uncertain, and add a research note. ===Past Featured Members=== *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1631885/meet-our-members-sjana-lee-dreyer-bauer Sjana Dreyer Bauer] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1606212/meet-our-members-kathy-nava Kathy Nava] ,[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1624862/meet-our-members-carl-dickason Carl Dickason] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1568697/meet-our-members-rob-neff Rob Neff], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1515326/meet-our-members-shirley-gilbert Shirley Gilbert] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1531062/meet-our-members-adriana-hazelton Adriana Hazelton] who is also the [[Space:Brazil_Team|Brazil Project]] Team Leader *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1561711/meet-our-members-loretta-buckner Loretta Buckner], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1519207/meet-our-members-bartley-mcrorie Bartley McRorie] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1355878/meet-our-members-gina-jarvi Gina Jarvi], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1406180/meet-our-members-pip-sheppard Pip Sheppard] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1445024/meet-our-members-kate-schmidt Kate Schmidt], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1447996/meet-our-members-michelle-detwiler Michelle Detwiler] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1472127/meet-our-members-alan-radecki Alan Radecki], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1497463/meet-our-members-david-hamilton David Hamilton] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1502424/meet-our-members-christy-melick Christy Melick], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1511783/meet-our-members-russell-butler Russell Butler] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1345415/meet-our-members-carole-bannes Carole Bannes], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1338514/meet-our-members-eileen-robinson Eileen Robinson] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1303634/meet-our-members-karen-stewart Karen Stewart], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1276064/meet-our-members-elaine-weatherall Elaine Martzen] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1211965/meet-our-members-pam-dale Pam Dale], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1146587/meet-our-members-denise-jarrett Denise Jarrett] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1135627/meet-our-members-gene-ellison Gene Ellison], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1143091/meet-our-members-dave-ebaugh Dave Ebaugh]

US Black Heritage Project Newsletter Archive 2023

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Created: 31 Mar 2023
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==SEPTEMBER 2023 NEWSLETTER== ===Announcements=== *2023 has been the year of streamlining for USBH. We want to be as efficient as possible in everything we do and making learning how to do it easy. If you see a way we can improve a process, please contact a Project Leader and share! *Are you looking for more training to learn the Heritage Exchange process of documenting slavery era families? Come to one of our 2nd Tuesday Heritage Exchange classes. See the registration link at the bottom of the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Learning_the_Heritage_Exchange_System|Learning the Heritage Exchange System help page]] *'''Please see the reminders below regarding living people and living notables profiles. This is very important!''' *A USBH DNA Team is coming soon. If you are experienced enough with DNA to confirm family and know how to write WikiTree DNA confirmation statements, please consider helping us confirm members' family on WikiTree using their DNA. Contact [[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]] for more information. ====Reminders==== *Please don't create a viewable profile for a person born less than 100 years ago unless you have found a death source for them. Don't assume people in the 1920-1950 census records are deceased because this is often not the case. Some people prefer to use born 105, 110, or even more years ago as their benchmark for creating profiles. Choose your preference and be diligent about finding the death records. Please also remember, to honor the WT rules regarding recently deceased, that we don't create profiles for anyone deceased in the past two years unless you plan to manage that profile and choose a higher level of privacy with a private biography. *'''Please remember to add birth locations to all profiles even if it's estimated.''' Birth locations are important for finding and connecting ancestors, as well as for running reports by location. =====Living People===== If you are a member of USBH, please see the two posts from September 19th regarding creating living people profiles and the rules for creating living notables. In short, '''WikiTreers shouldn't create profiles for living people they aren't closely related to or don't have permission from. WikiTreers should always work with the project who will manage it before creating living notable profiles'''. All living notables not created by close family members must be managed by a project. USBH Living notables should only be created by close family members or USBH Project members certified to do so. If you'd like to be certified to work on USBH living notables, please contact [[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]]. For WikiTreers who have been around a while, the process will be quick and easy. USBH Project members need to complete the Profile Improvement Path and be in the project for one month before applying for certification. ====Upcoming Events==== *October 10th 4:30 Pacific/7:30 Eastern: 1st Tuesday Heritage Exchange Class *October 13th-15th: USBH Weekend Sprint (Cleanup): Needs Sources category *October 27th-29th: USBH Weekend Sprint (Creation): 1880 census for western states *November 3rd-5th: WikiTree Day and Symposium *November 10th-12th: Military-focused USBH Weekend Sprint *November 14th 4:30 Pacific/7:30 Eastern: 1st Tuesday Heritage Exchange Class *December 8th-10th: "Home for the Holidays" sprint: adding missing birthplaces and adding family to "Tree Size One" profiles *Bookmark our [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Calendar|USBH Project Calendar]] to keep up with all upcoming events. ====Help Needed==== *We have many profiles still to create for the Baltimore, Maryland Laurel Cemetery. We are working from a spreadsheet. If you can help us create profiles from death certificates, please contact [[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]] for access to the spreadsheet. *We need Team Leaders in all areas of the project! Leadership can be tailored to your time availability and skills. Contact [[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]] who can get you started. ===Team Updates=== See our [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Teams|Project Teams Page]] for a full list of the USBH teams. ====Family Builders Team==== [[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]]
Family Builders build trees from scratch for new WikiTree members on a first come, first served basis. Do you like building trees? Contact Emma to help us give this amazing gift to these members. It's a great way to grow the USBH database! ====Heritage Exchange Team==== [[Weatherall-96|Elaine Martzen]], [[Pocock-248|Gina Jarvi]]
Are you experienced with the Heritage Exchange system of creating profiles and adding categories? The [[Space:USBH_Heritage_Exchange_Checklist_Team|HE Checklist Team]] needs your help! This team checks all new profiles created for Heritage Exchange to make sure they are formatted correctly and have the right categories. Even updating a couple profiles a week helps! Contact [[Weatherall-96|Elaine Martzen]] for more information. ====Notables Team==== [[Cooper-28960|Katie Bryant]], [[Gardner-10299|Kate Schmidt]]
Have you noticed the new connection links at the top of all Notable profiles? Now you can see who is connected and who isn't. Our connection rate has gone up 3% this year. Keep up the great work! ====One Place Studies==== We've recently added a category stream for African-American One Place Studies. Currently we have five - [[:Category:United States, African-American Place Studies|check them out]]! We will use these categories for One Place Studies (OPS) for locations that have/had a majority African-American population during the time period being studied. Like the African-American Cemeteries category stream, this will be a parallel category stream to the general OPS categories. If you'd like to start an African-American OPS, please follow the normal sign-up directions on the [[Project:One_Place_Studies|OPS project page]] to answer their sign-up post in G2G, but make sure to mention in your answer that it will be an African-American OPS so that Azure can add these new categories when she's getting your study set up. If you have an existing OPS for a location with a majority African-American population and would like to have these new categories added to it, please let [[Melick-229|Christy Melick]] know and she will get them added. We're creating the state level categories on an as-needed basis, so we'd like USBH leaders to create those categories to make sure they're set up uniformly for all states. ====Plantations Team==== [[Hartman-981|Michelle Detwiler]]
We continue to work on plantations in all of the slave states. Although there are more plantations that need to be recorded, we have a multitude of plantations that have been researched and need profiles created. If you are interested in helping profile the lists of the enslaved on plantations please let us know. ====Profile Improvement Team==== [[Melick-229|Christy Melick]]
A reminder that we have [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Maintenance_Categories|a very helpful page]] that explains how to use all of our USBH maintenance categories and how the profile creation cycle works for people who don't prefer the whole profile approach. This cycle uses maintenance categories and allows each of us to do what we do best on many profiles. The "US Black Heritage Project, Needs Connection" category has now been deleted. We realized it would become larger and larger over time, be difficult to maintain, and we could easily pull reports for unconnected profiles by location in WT+. Please join us in our next clean up sprints including the first one in October to add sources. Thanks to massive clean up of many maintenance categories, our [[:Category:US_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Sources|Needs Sources category]] has become quite large. Please help us finish sourcing these profiles. ::Reminder: The Needs Sources category should be used when you aren't using the whole profile approach and only adding one or two sources upon creation and expect there to be more. Please don't use this category on well researched profiles. ====State Teams==== =====Florida and Georgia===== A huge thank you to Team Leader [[Atkinson-3464|Carolyn (Atkinson) Martin]] for her amazing work setting up these two teams and helping them to flourish. Carolyn needed to step down as Team Leader so these two very active teams now need a Team Leader. Please contact a Project Leader if you can help! =====Louisiana===== Most of this quarters effort has been on the cemeteries all across the state. =====Mississippi===== [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Mississippi_Team|Mississippi Team]] continues work on Pontotoc (2 cemeteries need profiles; one only needs 8 profiles to complete) and Lafayette counties (5 cemeteries have categories and need profiles). Also work on the Mound Bayou OPS continues (522 people have profiles and 8 cemeteries are almost complete). =====Ohio===== [[Melick-229|Christy Melick]], [[Johnson-10907|Amy Johnson]]
Ohio Team has worked on the Burlington 37, the settlement of freed slaves of John Ward of Pittsylvania County, and continues adding families for the 1880 census in Fayette Township. At this point, we're finding that most families from the 1880 census can easily be connected within one or two steps. Christy has been tracking some statistics for Lawrence County - towards the beginning of July we had 163 African American profiles with 70% connected and as of August 13th we had 308 profiles with 90% connected. It's great to see the team's work pay off like that! Let's keep it going! After spending several months in our first focus county, Lawrence County, the Ohio Team is starting a new focus county this month: Gallia County. This is a county several of us have done some work in previously, so we have a good base to start from. Our [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Ohio_Team|Ohio Team page]] has been updated with Gallia County information. =====South Carolina===== [[Hartman-981|Michelle Detwiler]], [[Hamilton-28711|David Hamilton]]
This fall finds the work in the state of South Carolina continuing at a steady pace. David has been working on the plantations located at Edisto Island, researching the enslaved, and linking and recording the families who lived there on the plantations. Michelle has begun research to the Georgetown area, recording the Freedmen’s Labor Contracts 1865- 1867. See: [[Space:Georgetown_Plantations_1865-1867%2C_South_Carolina|Georgetown Plantations 1865-1867, SC]]. This work has been very interesting as the labor contracts give plantation names, the names of the plantation owners, and the names of persons who worked the plantations just after emancipation. Other Georgetown County work going on is linking the Find-a-Grave memorials at the Chicora Wood Plantation Cemetery to those who lived on the Chicora Wood Plantation before emancipation. This has been exciting as some of those persons in the cemetery were also involved in the Civil War and received military pensions! =====Texas===== Focus has been primarily on adding cemetery categories to previously created profiles and creating profiles. =====Virginia===== The [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Virginia_Team|Virginia Team]] continues to focus on Wythe County. The 1850 Slave Owners page is now available. Thanks Marina! Please send a message via our google groups email if you are interested in joining any state team or have anything you'd like to share. ===New Projects/Activities in the Works=== *We will begin adding Oklahoma Freedmen to WikiTree soon (people formerly enslaved by the 5 tribes). Currently we are discussing categories and pages. If this is an area of interest for you, please help us! Contact a Project Leader for more information. *One Place Studies: See the One Place Studies section above for more information ===Members in the Spotlight=== '''Thank you to our many generous and hard working USBH Project members.''' Here are a few who were Featured Members of the Week in 2023 (click on the link to see their interviews in g2g) *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1606212/meet-our-members-kathy-nava Kathy Nava] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1624862/meet-our-members-carl-dickason Carl Dickason] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1631885/meet-our-members-sjana-lee-dreyer-bauer Sjana Dreyer Bauer] ====Welcome New Members!==== '''Welcome to our new members this quarter!''' [[Adkins-Langen-1|Alex Adkins-Langen]], [[Koonce-10|Taneya Koonce]], [[Rice-5349|Sara Rice]], [[Robison-2230|Lily (Robison) Swan]], [[Gray-5890|Kamala Gray]], [[Williams-128883|Robin Williams]], [[Weldon-1278|BobbieRae (Weldon) Young]], [[Van_Tol-107|Naomi Van Tol]], [[Fryrear-25|Rick Fryrear]], [[Cecil-1849|Whitney Cecil]], [[Cole-12288|M Cole]], [[Dreyer-373|Sjana Lee (Dreyer) Bauer]], [[Brown-145442|Mary (Brown) Haak]], [[Thompson-43409|Kate Thompson]], [[Kelley-5386|J (Kelley) Grohsmeyer]] ====Congrats New PATH Graduates!==== [[Butter-100|Virginia (Butter) Fields]], [[Hargraves-168|Orin Hargraves III]], [[Van_Tol-107|Naomi Van Tol]], [[Head-5589|Eva Head]], [[Councell-32|Sarah (Councell) Turner]], [[Baker-13902|Mary Baker]] ===Sources in the Spotlight=== Have you heard of the Book of Negroes? The Book of Negroes is a historical document that records names and descriptions of 3,000 Black Loyalists--enslaved Africans who escaped to the British lines during the American Revolution and were evacuated to points in Nova Scotia as free people of color. It exists in two original versions, created separately but at the same time by the British and the Americans as they registered the refugees. One lies in the archive at Kew Gardens, England, as part of the Carleton Papers, and the other is at the US National Archives (NARA). See: [[:Category:Book_of_Negroes|Book of Negroes Category]] to see what resources we have available on WikiTree regarding this source. ===Awesome Accomplishments=== *As of October 1, 2023, the new total of profiles is 241,325. That's only 8,675 profiles from our 2023 goal of 250,000! Can we meet the goal in October? *We now have 63 [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Notable_Platinum_Profiles|Platinum Profiles]] that have been taken through a rigorous notables checklist. 197 more profiles are currently undergoing the process. *Our percentage of connected profiles continues to increase thanks in part to the increase in number of profiles and thanks to members like you making connections between families. We are now at 50.6% connected for stickered profiles and 38.8% for our notables. ===Statistics=== + in parenthesis is how many were added so far in 2023 *Number of Profiles: 241,325 (+79,722) *Number of Notables: 3696 (+953), 63 Platinum *Number of Plantations: 332 (+88) See: [[Space:Plantation_Stats|this table]] for a break down by state. *Number of Cemeteries: 1914 (+848) '''End of Quarter 3, 2023 Heritage Exchange Statistics (+this quarter)'''
'''* top 3 increases''' {| border="1" !!!'''Enslaved Ancestors'''!!'''Slave Owners''' !!'''Free People Of Color'''!! |- | Alabama || 3091 || 625 || 119 |- | Arkansas || 435 || 124 || 15 |- | California || 0 || 2 || 11 |- | Connecticut || 74 ||323 || 327 |- | Delaware || 101|| 299 || 75 |- | D.C. || 77 || 23 || 88 |- | Florida || 2252 || 397 || 5 |- | Georgia || 4340* || 1800* || 111 |- | Illinois || 4 || 10 || 75 |- | Indiana || 1 || 5 || 234 |- | Iowa || 0 || 9 || 10 |- | Kansas || 5 || 5 || 4 |- | Kentucky || 3189 || 1854* || 267 |- | Louisiana || 880 || 560 || 437* |- | Maine || 4 || 10 || 31 |- | Maryland || 1463 || 1094 || 307 |- | Massachusetts || 164 || 310 || 1107 |- | Michigan || 0 || 0 || 146 |- | Minnesota || 0 || 0 || 2 |- | Mississippi || 1375 || 612 || 20 |- | Missouri || 275 || 261 || 30 |- | Nebraska || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | New Hampshire || 37 || 50 || 72 |- | New Jersey || 123|| 171 || 167 |- | New Mexico || 0 || 0 || 2 |- | New York || 58 || 213 || 837 |- | North Carolina || 4178 || 1944|| 619 |- | Ohio || 1 || 2 || 1161* |- | Oklahoma || 82 || 20 || 1 |- | Pennsylvania || 22 || 54 || 1097 |- | Rhode Island || 20 || 49 || 105 |- | South Carolina || 7164* || 1508 || 254 |- | Tennessee || 797 || 627 || 34 |- | Texas || 750 || 242 || 19 |- | Utah || 3 || 2 || 0 |- | Vermont || 0 || 0 || 186 |- | Virginia || 17254* || 4378* || 1478* |- | West Virginia || 141 || 64 || 0 |- | Wisconsin || 2 || 3 || 1 |- | Totals: || '''48,362 (+4,145)'''|| '''17,650 (+1,633)'''|| '''9,455 (+889)''' |} '''End of Q3 2023 Cemetery Statistics'''
[[Harden-1880|Denise (Harden) Jarrett]]
{| border="1" !!!'''#States'''!!'''#Counties''' !!'''#Cemetery Categories'''!!'''#Profiles'''!!'''#Graves'''!!'''%Complete'''!! |- |Previous Year||32||487||1,066||9,055||1,153,012||0.79% |- |1-31-2023||32||511||1,131||10,568||1,204,040||0.88% |- |2-28-2023||32||542||1,277||12,042||1,269,402||0.95% |- |3-31-2023||32||561||1,354||13,220||1,303,070||1.01% |- |6-27-2-23||32||642||1,657||18,118||1,491,728|| 1.21% |- |9-30-2023||32||705||1,914||22,386||1,554,697||1.44% |- |Monthly Change||0||+16||+84||+2,113||+32,287||+6.54% |- |Quarterly Change||0||+63||+257||+4,268||+62,969||6.78% |- |YTD Change||0||+218||+848||+13,331||+401,685||+3.32% |} Profiles by Birth Location (top 10) #Virginia 42,162 #North Carolina 25,829 #Georgia 18,875 #South Carolina 16,678 #Texas 16,462 #Louisiana 13,542 #Alabama 13,312 #Mississippi 12,845 #Kentucky 10,584 #Tennessee 7,214 (Tennessee moved above Arkansas this quarter) Profiles by USA Birth Location (less than 50 profiles) #Alaska 1 #Nevada 5 #North Dakota 6 #Hawaii 8 #Wyoming 8 #South Dakota 15 #Idaho 15 #Oregon 23 #Montana 28 #New Mexico 29 #Arizona 34 ===Past Featured Members=== *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1568697/meet-our-members-rob-neff Rob Neff], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1515326/meet-our-members-shirley-gilbert Shirley Gilbert] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1531062/meet-our-members-adriana-hazelton Adriana Hazelton] who is also the new [[Space:Brazil_Team|Brazil Project]] Team Leader *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1561711/meet-our-members-loretta-buckner Loretta Buckner], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1519207/meet-our-members-bartley-mcrorie Bartley McRorie] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1355878/meet-our-members-gina-jarvi Gina Jarvi], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1406180/meet-our-members-pip-sheppard Pip Sheppard] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1445024/meet-our-members-kate-schmidt Kate Schmidt], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1447996/meet-our-members-michelle-detwiler Michelle Detwiler] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1472127/meet-our-members-alan-radecki Alan Radecki], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1497463/meet-our-members-david-hamilton David Hamilton] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1502424/meet-our-members-christy-melick Christy Melick], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1511783/meet-our-members-russell-butler Russell Butler] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1345415/meet-our-members-carole-bannes Carole Bannes], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1338514/meet-our-members-eileen-robinson Eileen Robinson] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1303634/meet-our-members-karen-stewart Karen Stewart], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1276064/meet-our-members-elaine-weatherall Elaine Martzen] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1211965/meet-our-members-pam-dale Pam Dale], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1146587/meet-our-members-denise-jarrett Denise Jarrett] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1135627/meet-our-members-gene-ellison Gene Ellison], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1143091/meet-our-members-dave-ebaugh Dave Ebaugh] ==JUNE 2023 NEWSLETTER== ===Announcements=== *2023 is the year of streamlining for USBH. We want to be as efficient as possible in everything we do and making learning how to do it easy. '''If you have ever created slavery era profiles, please take five minutes to complete [https://forms.gle/rJ2VhoProS4vWxyt7 this short survey] about the Heritage Exchange help pages and learning process.''' This will help us make them even better. *[[Space:Team:_A_Rose_by_Any_Other_Name_-_Connect-A-Thon|Team Roses]] will be partnering with USBH during the January, April, and July Connect-A-Thons. If you don't have a team, join us and add some profiles to help boost USBH numbers! *[[Weatherall-96|Elaine Martzen]] moved up from Project Coordinator to Project Leader and [[Melick-229|Christy Melick]] moved up from Team Leader to Project Coordinator. We welcomed [[Johnson-10907|Amy Johnson]] as our newest Team Leader for Ohio. *We started new teams for [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Maryland_Team|Maryland]] and [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Ohio_Team|Ohio]]. Contact the Team Leaders if you're interested in helping with that state's work. ===Reminders=== *Please only use [[Category: US Black Heritage Project, Needs Profiles Created]] when you add a source that lists additional family members. When someone chooses to work on a profile from this category, they expect the source they need to create the family members from to already be available. *Please add the standard text found at [[Space:Documenting_Enslaved_People_in_WikiTree#Edit_the_Slave_Owner_Profile|Editing the Slave Owner Profile]] as a public comment if you're the first person to add a === Slaves === section on a slave owner profile managed by someone other than yourself. *Please don't create a profile for a person born less than 100 years ago unless you have found a death source for them. Don't assume people in the 1920-1950 census records are deceased because this is often not the case. Some people prefer to use born 105, 110, or even more years ago as their benchmark for creating profiles. Choose your preference and be diligent about finding the death records. Please also remember that we don't create profiles for anyone deceased in the past two years unless you plan to manage that profile and choose a higher level of privacy with a private biography. ====Upcoming Events==== *Because of the July Connect-A-Thon, we will have only one USBH Weekend Sprint July 28th-30th to create basic biographies for profiles in our project's Needs Biography maintenance category. Look for announcements about two August and two September sprints. *Bookmark our [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Calendar|USBH Project Calendar]] to keep up with all upcoming events. ====Help Needed==== *Are you experienced with the Heritage Exchange system of creating profiles and adding categories? The [[Space:USBH_Heritage_Exchange_Checklist_Team|HE Checklist Team]] needs your help! This team checks all new profiles created for Heritage Exchange to make sure they are formatted correctly and have the right categories. Even updating a couple profiles a week helps! Contact [[Weatherall-96|Elaine Martzen]] for more information. *We need more team leaders for state teams, Heritage Exchange, Family Builders, Outreach, Notables, and Military and War. If there's a team, we need more leaders! Message a [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|Project Leader]] if you are interested. If we don't have a team yet for an area you'd like to get started, let them know that too. **Are you interested in leadership, but aren't sure exactly what that means or what it entails? Check out our [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Leadership|help page on USBH Project leadership]]. *We'd like to increase the representation of profiles in states with the lowest numbers. See the list of the eleven lowest states at the bottom of the statistics section below. Can you add a few profiles for some of these states? ===Team Updates=== See our [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Teams|Project Teams Page]] for a full list of the USBH teams. ====Connectors Team==== [[Cooper-28960|Katie Bryant]]
*Did you know we now have a [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_USBH list of the largest unconnected branches for USBH profiles]? Adding family members to these branches can help us get them connected faster. And since they're large branches, we'll connect a large number of people at once. This report is updated weekly. *We also now have a list of unconnected branches for states where we have a state team. Check our [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Connectors_Page|Connectors page]] for a list of some large unconnected branches for Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia ====Family Builders Team==== [[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]]
We restarted the Family Builders program last month after a hiatus. Shirley contacted people who were waiting to see if they still wanted help and we have a list ready to go. If you like building basic trees for others, please help us build and transfer trees on WikiTree. Getting a tree started is often the hardest part for people. You can help set them up for success. ====Heritage Exchange Team==== [[Weatherall-96|Elaine Martzen]], [[Pocock-248|Gina Jarvi]]
There is a constant need for enslaved ancestor profiles to be created from lists on slave owner and plantation pages. Check [[:Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles]] for pages and profiles you can work on. ====Notables Team==== [[Cooper-28960|Katie Bryant]], [[Gardner-10299|Kate Schmidt]]
In June, we cohosted a Finding Your Roots Connection Challenge alongside the Jewish Roots and Notables Projects. We started with 123 unconnected profiles (40 USBH) and at the live kickoff, had the amazing opportunity to chat with Nick Sheedy, the lead genealogist for the show! During June, '''we connected 71 of the profiles (26 USBH)''' which was incredible! We want to get to 100% connection, so please feel free to keep working on the list found on the spreadsheet linked in our [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1585911/join-us-to-connect-finding-your-roots-guests g2g post]. We have tons of notables who still need profiles. Can you help? See the [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1R0Box4qowtrkeHWmDWJpjZFHzWU9mpt3DHTgzIDXyFY/edit#gid=0 New Notables to Create] spreadsheet for a list of notables who don't have profiles yet. This list is in no way close to complete, so if you know of a notable without a profile, please create it! Just be sure to add USBH as co-manager. Contact one of the Notables Coordinators for information on how to do that. ====Plantations Team==== [[Hartman-981|Michelle Detwiler]]
Plantations Team has been working diligently on recording plantations and the enslaved. As of the June tally there are 327 plantations recorded on our Plantations Index, with 188 of them complete! This count is up by 60 plantations since the beginning of the year. When we work on a plantation, we look for the owners, deeds of purchase and sell, history of the area involving the plantation, and the names of the enslaved connecting them to the plantations and the owners. Sometimes this is an easy job with internet shouting out all of the above. Then sometimes we have a named plantation or a named owner with very little information about the enslaved. Those are the plantations where the research can get pretty involved. One thing that helps with connecting the owners and the enslaved on the plantations are the Freedmen’s Bureau Labor Contracts of 1865-1868. In Georgetown County, South Carolina, the Freedmen’s Bureau records have been very helpful citing which plantations were actually contracting with the same formerly enslaved there. And many of those formerly enslaved are now listed with their first and last names. For an example of a connection found connecting families and plantations, please see the [[Carr-18618|Israel Carr]] family and [[Space:Turkey_Hill_Plantation%2C_Georgetown_County%2C_South_Carolina|Turkey Hill Plantation]]. If you would like to help work on plantations, making connections, contact [[Hartman-981|Michelle Detwiler]]. ====Profile Improvement Team==== [[Melick-229|Christy Melick]]
It's been a busy quarter for Profile Improvement! * We had several [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Weekend_Sprints|weekend sprints]] focusing on profile improvement during which we cleared over 2000 Data Doctor suggestions, added over 300 military stickers to profiles and added birthplaces to over 1200 profiles. During our profile creation sprints, we created profiles for soldiers in the 5th US Colored Infantry regiment from the Civil War and added parent profiles for Mother's Day and Father's Day. * We have a new report that shows all of the project's [[Automated:DD Suggestion List USBH|Data Doctor suggestions]]. * We created a new [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Maintenance_Categories|help page for the project's maintenance categories]]. All project members are asked to read through this help page, paying close attention to the first two major sections on "Purpose of Maintenance Categories" and "Categories for the Profile Creation Cycle". We want to make sure we're all using the categories in the same way so that we can work together as efficiently and effectively as possible. * We have also created help pages with important information about our project's guidelines for [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Copyright_Rules|copyright]] and [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Birth_Locations|birth locations]]. Please read these as well. All of these help pages can be found on the project's page directory in the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Page_Directory#Profile_Creation_Policies_and_Help_Pages| "Profile Creation Policies and Help Pages"]] section. * We are working on cleaning out the "Needs Profiles Created" maintenance category so that it is somewhere our connectors can find easy places to add new profiles. If you'd like to help with this effort, please contact Project Coordinator [[Melick-229|Christy Melick]]. ====State Teams==== =====Florida===== [[Atkinson-3464|Carolyn Martin]]
The Florida State Team was shorthanded this quarter (volunteers are welcome!). We are glad to have Betsy Simpson back on our Team as of the end of June. The team worked on St Johns County this past quarter adding completing 2 cemeteries, and adding 13 slave owners, 6 "slaves of" pages, and 12 slave profiles. Our focus for next quarter will be Suwannee County which was created in 1858. =====Georgia===== [[Atkinson-3464|Carolyn Martin]]
The Georgia State Team completed 34 slave owners (11 "slave of" pages), 33 slaves, and 1 cemetery this past quarter for Jackson County, Georgia. We are very excited about our new project for this quarter which spans numerous counties while focusing on the large Troup family of enslavers and their associates. We actually jumped in on this project the last week of June and have already added 10 slave owners' profiles, 1 plantation, 1 slaves of page and 20 slave profiles! =====Ohio===== [[Johnson-10907|Amy Johnson]] [[Melick-229|Christy Melick]]
*We now have 4326 stickered profiles of African Americans born in Ohio and 7789 total Ohio profiles (people who were either born, married, or died in Ohio). *362 Ohio profiles were added in June. *63% of the Ohio profiles are connected. *We passed 1000 Free People of Color FPOC profiles in Ohio this month, with the total now at 1014. ===New Projects/Activities in the Works=== *We need help creating profiles for all those interred at Laurel Cemetery in Baltimore, Maryland. See this [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1549137/can-help-usbh-document-laid-rest-destroyed-laurel-cemetery G2g post] for more information and to get access to the spreadsheet. *[[Space:15_For_15:_US_Black_Heritage_Project_Activities| 15 for 15 USBH Project Activities]] *Categorization and identification of Black churches is under way! If this is an area of interest for you, please contact the leader for this team, [[Harden-1880|Denise Jarrett]] ===Members in the Spotlight=== '''Thank you to our many generous and hard working USBH Project members.''' Here are a few who were Featured Members of the Week in 2023 (click on the link to see their interviews in g2g) [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1568697/meet-our-members-rob-neff Rob Neff] [[Murphy-20305|Dr. Shelley Murphy]] was featured on both [https://www.cnn.com/videos/us/2023/06/19/african-american-museum-unknown-family-history-victor-blackwell-dnt-cnntm-vpx.cnn CNN] and [https://www.today.com/video/inside-the-new-international-african-american-museum-183265349987 The Today Show] as a part of the kick off for the International African American Museum. ====Welcome New Members!==== '''Welcome to our new members this quarter!''' [[Patterson-15268|Nicole Adams]], [[Hammond-2140|Cheryl Hammond]], [[Stagner-287|E. Stagner]], [[Parson-362|Mike Parson]], [[O'Hair-75|Ryan O'Hair]], [[Neff-1845|Rob Neff]], [[Strand-966|Doug Strand]], [[Butter-100|Virginia (Butter) Fields]], [[Councell-32|Sarah (Councell) Turner]], [[Jones-112999|Amy Jones]], [[Davis-109431|Lynda Davis]], [[Head-5589|Eva Head]], [[Baker-13902|Mary Baker]], [[Shafer-1245|Valeri Shafer]] ====Congrats New PATH Graduates!==== [[Smith-241759|Sue Knifley]], [[Adams-36348|Janet Demcoe]], [[Kelsey-745|Lisa Murphy]], [[Patterson-15268|Nicole Adams]], [[Bellamy-2127|Eileen Robinson]] ===Sources in the Spotlight=== Are you working on or looking for enslaved family in Louisiana? [https://www.chicago.gov/content/dam/city/depts/fin/supp_info/Municipal_Depositories_RFP/JPMorgan/JPMorgan%20Chase%20&%20Co.%20Combined.pdf This linked document] lists the names of any enslaved used as collateral on loans and mortgages with a couple of Louisiana banks that were later acquired by J P Morgan Chase. It's broken down by Parish and the plantations are often named, along with the owners. Start on page 29 of the PDF and search or scroll. ===Awesome Accomplishments=== *As of July 1, 2023, the new total of profiles is 218,871. We are so close to our 2023 goal of 250,000! *We now have 45 [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Notable_Platinum_Profiles|Platinum Profiles]] that have been taken through a rigorous notables checklist. 179 more profiles are currently undergoing the process. *Our percentage of connected profiles continues to increase. We are now at 50.4% (+1.2%) connected for stickered profiles and 37.7% (+1.8%) for our notables. ===Statistics=== + in parenthesis is how many were added so far in 2023 *Number of Profiles: 218,871 (+57,268) *Number of Notables: 3488 (+745), 45 Platinum *Number of Plantations: 327 (+83) See: [[Space:Plantation_Stats|this table]] for a break down by state. *Number of Cemeteries: 1,657 (+591) '''End of Quarter 2, 2023 Heritage Exchange Statistics (+this quarter)'''
'''* top 3 increases''' {| border="1" !!!'''Enslaved Ancestors'''!!'''Slave Owners''' !!'''Free People Of Color'''!! |- | Alabama || 2882 || 533 || 85* |- | Arkansas || 396 || 103 || 15 |- | California || 0 || 1 || 9 |- | Connecticut || 73 || 320 || 307 |- | Delaware || 101|| 297 || 72 |- | D.C. || 39 || 22 || 87 |- | Florida || 2220 || 321 || 5 |- | Georgia || 3569* || 1641* || 109 |- | Illinois || 3 || 10 || 64 |- | Indiana || 0 || 5 || 214 |- | Iowa || 0 || 9 || 10 |- | Kansas || 5 || 5 || 4 |- | Kentucky || 2787 || 1687* || 223* |- | Louisiana || 831 || 533 || 229 |- | Maine || 4 || 10 || 29 |- | Maryland || 1401 || 1036 || 275 |- | Massachusetts || 159 || 249 || 1089 |- | Michigan || 0 || 0 || 142 |- | Minnesota || 0 || 0 || 2 |- | Mississippi || 1300 || 544 || 7 |- | Missouri || 226 || 245 || 30 |- | Nebraska || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | New Hampshire || 36 || 48 || 72 |- | New Jersey || 118|| 168 || 133 |- | New Mexico || 0 || 0 || 2 |- | New York || 55 || 205 || 755 |- | North Carolina || 3952 || 1820|| 570 |- | Ohio || 1 || 1 || 1014 |- | Oklahoma || 57 || 16 || 1 |- | Pennsylvania || 21 || 52 || 1087 |- | Rhode Island || 13 || 45 || 105 |- | South Carolina || 6521* || 1399 || 248 |- | Tennessee || 670 || 551 || 30 |- | Texas || 609 || 198 || 16 |- | Utah || 3 || 2 || 0 |- | Vermont || 0 || 0 || 186 |- | Virginia || 16022* || 3873* || 1339* |- | West Virginia || 141 || 65 || 0 |- | Wisconsin || 2 || 3 || 1 |- | Totals: || '''44,217 (+5,224)'''|| '''16,017 (+1,876)'''|| '''8,566 (+813)''' |} '''End of Q2 2023 Cemetery Statistics''' {| border="1" !!!'''#States'''!!'''#Counties''' !!'''#Cemetery Categories'''!!'''#Profiles'''!!'''#Graves'''!!'''%Complete'''!! |- |Previous Year||32||487||1,066||9,055||1,153,012||0.79% |- |1-31-2023||32||511||1,131||10,568||1,204,040||0.88% |- |2-28-2023||32||542||1,277||12,042||1,269,402||0.95% |- |3-31-2023||32||561||1,354||13,220||1,303,070||1.01% |- |6-27-2-23||32||642||1,657||18,118||1,491,728|| 1.21% |- |Monthly Change||0||+25||+121||+2,729||+77,284||+3.53% |- |Quarterly Change||0||+81||+302||+4,861||+185,913||2.61% |- |YTD Change||0||+155||+591||+9,063||+338,716||+2.68% |} Profiles by Birth Location (top 10) #Virginia 39,347 #North Carolina 23,867 #Georgia 16,128 #South Carolina 15,239 #Texas 14,697 #Louisiana 12,401 #Alabama 12,123 #Mississippi 11,351 #Kentucky 9,486 #Arkansas 6,461 Profiles by USA Birth Location (less than 50 profiles) #Alaska 1 #Nevada 5 #North Dakota 6 #Hawaii 6 #Wyoming 8 #South Dakota 11 #Idaho 14 #Montana 19 #Oregon 22 #Arizona 25 #New Mexico 28 ===Past Featured Members=== *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1515326/meet-our-members-shirley-gilbert Shirley Gilbert] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1519207/meet-our-members-bartley-mcrorie Bartley McRorie] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1531062/meet-our-members-adriana-hazelton Adriana Hazelton] who is also the new [[Space:Brazil_Team|Brazil Project]] Team Leader *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1561711/meet-our-members-loretta-buckner Loretta Buckner] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1355878/meet-our-members-gina-jarvi Gina Jarvi], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1406180/meet-our-members-pip-sheppard Pip Sheppard] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1445024/meet-our-members-kate-schmidt Kate Schmidt], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1447996/meet-our-members-michelle-detwiler Michelle Detwiler] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1472127/meet-our-members-alan-radecki Alan Radecki], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1497463/meet-our-members-david-hamilton David Hamilton] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1502424/meet-our-members-christy-melick Christy Melick], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1511783/meet-our-members-russell-butler Russell Butler] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1345415/meet-our-members-carole-bannes Carole Bannes], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1338514/meet-our-members-eileen-robinson Eileen Robinson] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1303634/meet-our-members-karen-stewart Karen Stewart], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1276064/meet-our-members-elaine-weatherall Elaine Martzen] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1211965/meet-our-members-pam-dale Pam Dale], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1146587/meet-our-members-denise-jarrett Denise Jarrett] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1135627/meet-our-members-gene-ellison Gene Ellison], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1143091/meet-our-members-dave-ebaugh Dave Ebaugh] ==March 2023 NEWSLETTER== ===Announcements=== *[[Space:Team:_A_Rose_by_Any_Other_Name_-_Connect-A-Thon|Team Roses]] will be partnering with USBH during the January, April, and July Connect-A-Thons. If you don't have a team, join us and add some profiles to help boost USBH numbers! *New state teams [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Alabama_Team|Alabama]] and [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Mississippi_Team|Mississippi]] were just started. If you'd like to participate, let the Team Leader know. Kentucky will be coming soon. *Because the Plantations are growing so quickly, please send links to all new '''plantation pages''' to one of the profile managers of the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Plantations Index]]. They will check the page to make sure it has all the necessary parts, then link it in the correct location. *We are piloting a Leadership Path that will help onboard all new Team Leaders. Stay tuned for more information... *Reminder: Please only use [[Category: US Black Heritage Project, Needs Profiles Created]] when you add a source that lists additional family members. When someone chooses to work on a profile from this category, they expect the source they need to create the family members from to already be available. *Did you know USBH Project has a [https://www.facebook.com/WikiTreeUSBlackHeritageProject Facebook page]? Follow us for updates and features! ====Upcoming Events==== *Because of the Connect-A-Thon April 21-24, we will have only one USBH Weekend Sprint April 7th to clean up Data Doctor suggestions. Look for announcements about two May and two June sprints. *Bookmark our [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Calendar|USBH Project Calendar]] to keep up with all upcoming events. ====Help Needed==== *We need more team leaders for state teams, Heritage Exchange, Family Builders, Outreach, Notables, and Military and War. If there's a team, we need more leaders! Message a [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|Project Leader]] if you are interested. If we don't have a team yet for an area you'd like to get started, let them know that too. **Are you interested in leadership, but aren't sure exactly what that means or what it entails? Check out our [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Leadership|help page on USBH Project leadership]]. *Can you help us make slave owner indexes to make sure we've documented 100% of the slave owners from the 1850 and 1860 slave schedules? It takes a little bit of tech know-how following the [[Space:Creating_a_Table_From_Slave_Schedules_on_Family_Search| instructions on this help page]]. Anyone at WikiTree can help us with this. We have a lot of counties to cover. ===Team Updates=== See our [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Teams|Project Teams Page]] for a full list of the USBH teams. ====Connectors Team==== [[Cooper-28960|Katie Bryant]]
We are now tracking % of USBH profiles Connected on the stats page. We've been hovering at around 49%. Here's ways you can help us increase that number: #Participate in the monthly [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Connecting_Challenge|USBH Connecting Challenge]] {{G2GLink|1559964}}. The more profiles created the better chance we have to connect everyone! #Participate in the monthly [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Connectors_Page#Featured_Unconnected_Birthday_Notables|USBH Notables Birthday Connection Challenge]] {{G2GLink|1560557}} and help connect specific people. #Add profiles to those who are in the [[:Category:US Black Heritage Project, Family Tree Size One]]. These individuals are all by their lonesome at the moment. Add a parent, spouse or child and double the chances of them being connected at some point #Check our [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Connectors_Page|Connectors page]] for a list of our biggest trees that need connecting - connect one of these and you can really boost our stats! Lists are currently being added by state for the state teams to help with. We've connected some huge branches in the past several months. Keep up the great work! ====Heritage Exchange Team==== [[Weatherall-96|Elaine Martzen]], [[Pocock-248|Gina Jarvi]]
There is a constant need for enslaved ancestor profiles to be created from lists on slave owner and plantation pages. Check [[:Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles]] for pages and profiles you can work on. ====Notables Team==== [[Cooper-28960|Katie Bryant]], [[Gardner-10299|Kate Schmidt]]
We now have a special sticker to designate our "Platinum Profiles"; these are ones that have been verified against a long list of criteria, including being "genealogically defined". We have 23 USBH Notable profiles that have completed the process and have the sticker, with over 180 in the queue to be checked. We need help to get these all through the verification process. If you are interested in being on the Platinum Team, let us know! During our February creation sprint, we created over 100 new notable profiles. We connected a lot of big names during the first quarter including Oprah Winfrey, Tiger Woods, Satchel Paige, Ann Lowe, Michael Jordan, Vanessa Williams, Stevie Wonder, Kamala Harris, Willie Mays, Will Smith, just to name a few! ====Profile Improvement Team==== [[Melick-229|Christy Melick]] *'''February Comedians Profile Improvement Sprint:''' Worked with the Notables team to improve the sourcing and biographies for 11 notables and 87 of their ancestors, as well as increasing CC7's for the notables. *'''March Sourcing Weekend Sprint:''' Sourced over 60 unsourced profiles and moved several to a new maintenance category (see below), bringing our unsourced from 232 down to 149. Also fully sourced a number of profiles in the "Needs Sources" categories. *'''New Maintenance Category:''' After the sourcing sprint, we added the new maintenance category [[:Category:US_Black_Heritage_Project,_Unable_to_Identify|US Black Heritage Project, Unable to Identify]] for profiles where we cannot identify any direct sources. This will help keep our Unsourced category for profiles that we're more likely to be able to source when we do sourcing sprints and source-a-thons several times a year. We'll come back to the "Unable to Identify" profiles less often, but we hope that as more records becoming digitized or more research into their family happens, we will eventually be able to identify and source them as well. Please only use this new category after two experienced researchers have attempted to find sources. This means you need to use research notes to let others know when you try to find sources, but are unable. ====Transcribers==== [[Pocock-248|Gina Jarvi]]
A big shout out to the transcriber volunteers! In March the USBH Project started a Transcriber service for its members offered by WikiTree volunteers who shared their interest in helping us. At the moment we have 7 volunteers. We will put out a call for new volunteers when the requests increase. ====State Teams==== =====Florida===== [[Atkinson-3464|Carolyn Martin]]
The Florida Team worked on '''Duval County''' all quarter. We added a One Place Study of the [[Space:LaVilla%2C_Jacksonville%2C_Florida_One_Place_Study|Lavilla community in Jacksonville]]. We also added two cemeteries with a total of 174 profiles created, one plantation (Gravelly Hill) , one slave profile, and 24 slave owner profiles, along with 5 Slaves of pages which need slaves identified. In April we will start working on '''St Johns County.''' We welcomed Dot Tribble to our team =====Georgia===== [[Atkinson-3464|Carolyn Martin]]
The Georgia Team worked 2 months on '''Meriwether County''' and one month on '''Coweta County''' during this quarter. We added two cemeteries with a total of 77 profiles created, three plantations, 433 slave profiles, 242 slave owners, and 56 pages. We also had one name study - Strozier in Meriwether County. n April we will continue working on '''Coweta County'''. We welcomed Dot Tribble to our team. =====Louisiana===== [[Harden-1880|Denise Jarrett]]
The team will continue to focus on Caddo Parish, Louisiana. =====North Carolina===== [[Buckner-1534|Loretta Buckner]]
For the months of December 2022 and January and February 2023, the team focused on Chatham and Randolph County, North Carolina. Beginning March of 2023, focus will shift to the "Big Six" counties: Edgecombe, Halifax, Granville, New Hanover, Warren, and Wake. =====South Carolina===== [[Hartman-981|Michelle Detwiler]], [[Hamilton-28711|David Hamilton]]
This quarter the South Carolina Team has grown. We added two new team members, and we worked on our Edisto Island One Place Study. We gathered a lot of interesting information, recorded the plantations we found there, and recorded the multiple owners of those plantations. We were also able to record hundreds of enslaved ancestors on those plantations this quarter. Thank you to our additional team members! =====Texas===== [[Harden-1880|Denise Jarrett]]
Texas Team has a huge number of counties, so the Texas Team is working on more state-wide set up. January - June, the team will focus on South and East Texas. =====Virginia===== [[Cruise-394|Cheryl Cruise]], [[Pocock-248|Gina Jarvi]]
The Virginia Team has been focused on '''Henry''' and '''Albemarle''' Counties with stops in Spotsylvania and various other parts of the state. This next quarter we start work in '''Caroline County'''. The stats since last newsletter: Slave owner profiles added: 105; Slave profiles added:162; Plantations total: 33 *Team work this past quarter: '''Dr. Murphy''' has been busy with the UVA project: [[Space:Finding_Enslaved_Laborers_at_University_of_Virginia_(UVA)|Finding Enslaved Laborers at UVA]]; '''Carl''' continues his work on the cohabitation records in Henry County; '''Loretta''' has been adding to Spotsylvania County; '''Gina''' is working on slave owner profiles and pages and doing bits of work on Monticello, Highland and George Mason's plantations; '''Cheryl''' continues her work on the Confederate Slave Payrolls. ===New Projects/Activities in the Works=== *We need help creating profiles for all those interred at Laurel Cemetery in Baltimore, Maryland. See this [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1549137/can-help-usbh-document-laid-rest-destroyed-laurel-cemetery G2g post] for more information and to get access to the spreadsheet. *[[Space:15_For_15:_US_Black_Heritage_Project_Activities| 15 for 15 USBH Project Activities]] *Categorization and identification of Black churches is under way! If this is an area of interest for you, please contact the leader for this team, [[Harden-1880|Denise Jarrett]] ===Members in the Spotlight=== '''Thank you to our many generous and hard working USBH Project members.''' Here are a few who were Featured Members of the Week in 2023 (click on the link to see their interviews in g2g) *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1515326/meet-our-members-shirley-gilbert Shirley Gilbert] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1519207/meet-our-members-bartley-mcrorie Bartley McRorie] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1531062/meet-our-members-adriana-hazelton Adriana Hazelton] who is also the new [[Space:Brazil_Team|Brazil Project]] Team Leader *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1561711/meet-our-members-loretta-buckner Loretta Buckner] ====Welcome New Members!==== '''Welcome to our new members this quarter!''' :[[McAdoo-199|RL McAdoo]], [[Johnson-92798|Holly Johnson]], [[Day-1904|Jack Day]], [[Spencer-24565|Diane Spencer-Carr]] :[[Flamer-1|Judy Bramlage]], [[Smith-241759|Sue Knifley]], [[Kelsey-745|Lisa Murphy]] :[[Davis-90577|D Davis]], [[Miller-84919|Kye Miller]], [[Lyne_Sloan-1|Anonymous Runnette]] :[[Langholf-2|Eowyn (Langholf) Walker]], [[Pirkle-96|DrO Olmstead]], [[McNamee-238|Susan McNamee]] :[[Urbach-13|Kathy Nava]], [[Compton-2184|E. Compton]], [[Lee-43187|Karen Lee]] :[[Costa-212|Costa Costa]], [[Biggs-2115|Irene Biggs]], [[West-27841|Angel Faull]] :[[Proctor-1924|Mary Sleppy]], [[Adams-36348|Janet Demcoe]] ====Welcome New Team Leaders!==== [[Flamer-1|Judy Bramlage]] and [[Lee-43187|Karen Lee]] are our first Team Leaders in Training. Thank you for piloting our Leadership Path! ====Congrats New PATH Graduates!==== [[Lowe-866|Karen Lowe]], [[Lively-1691|Sara Lively]], [[Durbin-702|Natalie Trott]], [[Hazelton-509|Adriana Hazelton]], [[Montgomery-16412|Ruth Montgomery]], [[Flamer-1|Judy Bramlage]], [[Davis-90577|D Davis]], [[McNamee-238|Susan McNamee]], [[Day-1904|Jack Day]], [[Campbell-53190|Suzanne Lowe]], [[Lee-43187|Karen Lee]], [[Urbach-13|Kathy Nava]] ===Sources in the Spotlight=== [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1787/ Adams County, Mississippi, U.S., Slave Certificates, 1858-1861] :These certificates where required by law for all the slaves that were brought to Mississippi from any other state for the purpose of being sold. If you're looking for names of people enslaved in Adams County, this is worth a look! ===Awesome Accomplishments=== *As of March 26, 2023, the new total of profiles is 189,386. Can we reach 200,000 by the end of April? *We now have 25 [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Notable_Platinum_Profiles|Platinum Profiles]] that have been taken through a rigorous notables checklist. 185 more profiles are currently undergoing the process. ===Statistics=== + in parenthesis is how many were added so far in 2023 *Number of Profiles: 189,386 (+27,783) *Number of Notables: 3154 (+264), 25 Platinum *Number of Plantations: 275 (+31) See: [[Space:Plantation_Stats|this table]] for a break down by state. *Number of Cemeteries: 1,354 (+288) '''End of Quarter 1, 2023 Heritage Exchange Statistics (+this quarter)'''
'''* top 3 increases''' {| border="1" !!!'''Enslaved Ancestors'''!!'''Slave Owners''' !!'''Free People Of Color'''!! |- | Alabama || 2686 || 441 || 16 |- | Arkansas || 356 || 92 || 14 |- | California || 0 || 1 || 9 |- | Connecticut || 69 || 308 || 299 |- | Delaware || 97 || 294 || 71 |- | D.C. || 37 || 21 || 78 |- | Florida || 2110 || 294 || 4 |- | Georgia || 3071* || 1344* || 109 |- | Illinois || 2 || 10 || 59 |- | Indiana || 0 || 4 || 203 |- | Iowa || 0 || 9 || 10 |- | Kansas || 1 || 5 || 4 |- | Kentucky || 2420 || 1370 || 199 |- | Louisiana || 812 || 481 || 223 |- | Maine || 4 || 10 || 27 |- | Maryland || 1219 || 960 || 209 |- | Massachusetts || 145 || 139 || 1076 |- | Michigan || 0 || 0 || 141 |- | Minnesota || 0 || 0 || 2 |- | Mississippi || 988 || 441 || 6 |- | Missouri || 204 || 222 || 24 |- | Nebraska || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | New Hampshire || 33 || 46 || 66 |- | New Jersey || 84|| 161 || 132 |- | New Mexico || 0 || 0 || 2 |- | New York || 50 || 194 || 736 |- | North Carolina || 3663 || 1670 || 538 |- | Ohio || 1 || 1 || 789* |- | Oklahoma || 57 || 15 || 1 |- | Pennsylvania || 12 || 44 || 1047* |- | Rhode Island || 11 || 42 || 105 |- | South Carolina || 5345* || 1265* || 224 |- | Tennessee || 598 || 490 || 30 |- | Texas || 355 || 153 || 15 |- | Utah || 0 || 1 || 0 |- | Vermont || 0 || 0 || 184 |- | Virginia || 14421* || 3546* || 1100* |- | West Virginia || 141 || 64 || 0 |- | Wisconsin || 1 || 3 || 1 |- | Totals: || '''38,993 (+6,178)'''|| '''14,141 (+2,141)'''|| '''7753 (+1,002)''' |} '''End of Q1 2023 Cemetery Statistics''' {| border="1" !!!'''#States'''!!'''#Counties''' !!'''#Cemetery Categories'''!!'''#Profiles'''!!'''#Graves'''!!'''%Complete'''!! |- |Previous Year||32||487||1,066||9,055||1,153,012||0.79% |- |1-31-2023||32||511||1,131||10,568||1,204,040||0.88% |- |2-28-2023||32||542||1,277||12,042||1,269,402||0.95% |- |3-31-2023||32||561||1,354||13,220||1,303,070||1.01% |- |Monthly Change||0||+19||+77||+1,178||+33,668||+0.07% |- |YTD Change||0||+74||+288||+4,165||+150,058||+0.22% |} ===Past Featured Members=== *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1355878/meet-our-members-gina-jarvi Gina Jarvi], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1406180/meet-our-members-pip-sheppard Pip Sheppard] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1445024/meet-our-members-kate-schmidt Kate Schmidt], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1447996/meet-our-members-michelle-detwiler Michelle Detwiler] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1472127/meet-our-members-alan-radecki Alan Radecki], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1497463/meet-our-members-david-hamilton David Hamilton] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1502424/meet-our-members-christy-melick Christy Melick], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1511783/meet-our-members-russell-butler Russell Butler] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1345415/meet-our-members-carole-bannes Carole Bannes], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1338514/meet-our-members-eileen-robinson Eileen Robinson] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1303634/meet-our-members-karen-stewart Karen Stewart], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1276064/meet-our-members-elaine-weatherall Elaine Martzen] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1211965/meet-our-members-pam-dale Pam Dale], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1146587/meet-our-members-denise-jarrett Denise Jarrett] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1135627/meet-our-members-gene-ellison Gene Ellison], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1143091/meet-our-members-dave-ebaugh Dave Ebaugh] ==December 2022 NEWSLETTER== ===Announcements=== *[[Space:Team:_A_Rose_by_Any_Other_Name_-_Connect-A-Thon|Team Roses]] will be partnering with USBH during the Connect-A-Thons. If you don't have a team, join us and add some profiles to help boost USBH numbers! *New State Teams Louisiana and Texas will be starting January 2023 *WikiTree's theme for 2023 will be "Year of Community Connections." We'll be looking at ways to work within communities to build and connect members together. *Check out the 2023 list of free webinars at [https://familytreewebinars.com/upcoming-webinars/ Legacy Family Tree]. There are quite a few in the 2023 lineup about African diaspora. *The [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Connecting_Challenge|Connecting Challenge]] will continue in 2023! Congratulations to our top 2022 contributors, Nanette Pezzutti, Emma MacBeath, Carolyn Martin, Katie Bryant, and Kate Schmidt. Thank you to everyone who contributed to the 49,869 profiles made during the 2022 challenge. *Bookmark our brand new [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Calendar|USBH Project Calendar]] to keep up with all upcoming events. ====Help Needed==== *We need more team leaders for state teams, Heritage Exchange, Family Builders, Outreach, and Military and War. Message a [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|Project Leader]] if you are interested. **Are you interested in leadership, but aren't sure exactly what that means or what it entails? Check out our [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Leadership|help page on USBH Project leadership]]. *Can you help us make slave owner indexes to make sure we've documented 100% of the slave owners from the 1850 and 1860 slave schedules? It takes a little bit of tech know-how following the [[Space:Creating_a_Table_From_Slave_Schedules_on_Family_Search| instructions on this help page]]. Anyone at WikiTree can help us with this. We have a lot of counties to cover. ===Team Updates=== See our [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Teams|Project Teams Page]] for a full list of the USBH teams. ==== Cemetery Team ==== [[Harden-1880|Denise (Harden) Jarrett]] The Cemetery Team's first year has had '''OUTSTANDING''' results in 2022! *Added '''7085''' profiles in '''829''' African-American cemeteries. Thank you to all who have contributed to the success in 2022. We look forward to working together again in 2023! ====Connectors Team==== If connecting someone to the WT Global Tree gives you that "ta da" feeling, we invite you to help us each month with our Unconnected Notables Birthday Challenge, where we feature 10 unconnected USBH Notables with birthdays that month and ask for help in expanding their trees. The link to the current monthly challenge on G2G is provided on the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Connectors_Page|Connectors page]]. Even if we don't get that magic connection that month, every profile added expands the chances they will connect in the future! If you want to maximize the bang for your buck, so to speak, we list some of the larger unconnected USBH trees (Notable and non-Notable) on the same Connectors page. If you connect one of these trees you may connect one Notable but also hundreds of other people! For instance, Kate Schmidt just made a connection at Christmas for Michael Jordan's tree, which helped close to 750 people get connected. Since our number of connected USBH profiles has almost doubled this year to near 80,000, it is becoming easier (but not necessarily easy) to connect. The more we do connect, the easier it will be in the future. Please reach out to [[Cooper-28960|Katie Bryant]] if you have any questions or suggestions! ====Family Builders==== Team leader wanted! Although we stopped the research question portion of Family Builders last summer, we continue to build family trees for new WikiTree members. We now ask anyone with research questions or brick walls to build out their family trees, then post their questions in g2g. ====Heritage Exchange Team==== [[Weatherall-96|Elaine Martzen]] *Heritage Exchange Checklist Team - We have checked and categorized hundreds of enslaved ancestors and slave owners. This process makes connecting enslaved ancestors to the tree easier. Special shout-out to Shirley (Thompson) Gilbert for her tireless work! **Don't forget to add the category [[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange]] to your newly-created or edited profiles for enslaved ancestors or their slave owners, so that our Checklist Team can review them for formatting and categories. *Slave Narratives - We are slowly making our way through the WPA slave narratives. Thank you to Nanette (Gahn) Pezzutti for recent work in Arkansas! =====Slavery Projects Team===== [[Pocock-248|Gina Jarvi]], [[Hartman-981|Michelle Detwiler]], [[Weatherall-96|Elaine Martzen]] The Slavery team is really comprised of the members of the US Black Heritage Project, who work mostly behind the scenes. So a big thank you to the members for all the help this past year! For 2023, we would love for members to come out from behind the scenes and connect with us about what you are working on and what projects you are drawn to. The Slavery Projects Team works on large slavery related projects. This year a primary focus was on developing the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Plantations Project]]. It started in November of 2021 and in January 2022 David Hamilton brought to the project his massive collection of plantations. Michelle Detwiler came on board in January, as well, and became the primary Team Leader for the project. *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Plantations Project]] The Plantations project started out 2022 with a new Plantation Index page. During the year the Index grew by leaps and bounds! We tackled what worked for researching and recording plantations. This was truly the year of new beginnings and growth. By the middle of the year each state on the Plantation Index grew from a few to 20 or more! By November we decided it was time to re-format the Index page to shorten the lists and make it easier to read. To solve this problem a page was created for each state linking the plantations there. (Thank you, Gina!) The new USBH State teams went to work filling up their state plantations. Our goals for 2022 were realized. The end of year stats show that we now have 244 plantations created covering 15 states! Many of these still need profiles created, but 2023 should be an easier year as we now have good formats that work and confident volunteers! As new volunteers continue to join us we expect a much greater impact on recording plantations. This new year will see more growth, the re-formatting for counties on each state page, and more plantation pages that are complete. We are so thankful to have all the volunteers who have joined us this year and hope many more follow in their footsteps! *[[Space:American_Colonization_Society|The American Colonization Society]] and the [[Space:Emigrants_to_Liberia|Roll of Emigrants to Liberia]] - This project began in December 2021. Today there is an extensive history of the ACS and there are now 60 documented ships that sent free and enslaved African American ancestors to Liberia. This year we traced several families that started their lives on plantations and ended their lives in Liberia. A very exciting development this year was when descendants of enslaved ancestors found their ancestors on those ships! This year, I hope members can help create the hundreds of profiles that could connect descendants to their ancestors! If this project speaks to you, please come on board! *[[Space:Index_of_Slave_Ship_Manifests_in_USA|The Coastwise US Slave Ship Manifests]] works on the manifests of slave ships within the United States after 1806. It is an important endeavor as it traces the movement of the enslaved from the "northern" slave states into the Deep South. This project began in August 2021 and is in great need of help from project members. It requires transcribing manifest documents and creating space pages for each ship. There are currently only 9 ships that have been fully developed, and there are a hundred more that need transcribing and space page development! If this project speaks to you please, Come on Board! *[[Space:Index_to_Confederate_Slave_Payrolls_on_WikiTree|Index to Confederate Slave Payrolls on WikiTree]] is moving along slowly but carefully under the behind-the-scenes work by Cheryl Cruise and Elaine Martzen. There are hundreds of profiles that need creation of the enslaved who were rented out during the Civil War. It also involves a great deal of transcribing of documents. If this interests you, please reach out! Each of the above projects could use more help, including team leaders. If any of the above projects speak to you, please contact one of us. ====Military and War Team==== [[Murtaugh-30|Sarah (Murtaugh) Heiney]] Have you seen the new [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Military_and_War_Portal|USBH Military and War Portal]]? Look for more coming for this team in 2023. ====New Membership Team==== A big thank you to our [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_PATH|PATH]] Guides Gene Ellison, David Hamilton, Denise Jarrett, Gina Jarvi, Emma MacBeath, Elaine Martzen, and Kate Schmidt who help get new members set up for success. ====Notables Team==== [[Gardner-10299|Kate Schmidt]], [[Cooper-28960|Katie Bryant]] This year we’ve dramatically increased the number of Notable profiles we manage. Currently, we manage over 2800, 1358 of those being new notables we've added this year alone! We’ve had a great deal of success getting some of these profiles connected. We connected Michael Jordan, who was part of a branch with almost 750 people in it, we connected Denzel Washington, Cory Booker, Alfre Woodard, and the Williams sisters, just to name a few. There’s still a long way to go, so keep an eye out for our monthly birthdays post on G2G, and our upcoming “52 Weeks” series. Sometimes just adding a few profiles to a branch will help connect it to the Tree. If you even have five minutes a day to spare, check out our [[:Category:USBH_Project_Notables_Maintenance_Categories|Notables Maintenance Categories]] page and work on some of these profiles! You don’t have to be a member of the Notables team to help out, but if you want to join the team, we always need more members! ====Profile Improvement Team==== [[Melick-229|Christy Melick]] *In the last few months, we began doing Weekend Sprints. During the cleanup sprints we added missing birth locations to over 1800 profiles, sourced more than 100 unsourced and undersourced profiles and added almost 200 military stickers to military veterans' profiles. Keep an eye out for announcements about upcoming [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Weekend_Sprints|sprints]]. *In 2023, we'll be working with the Notables team on the "52 weeks" series to improve the profiles of two notables each week. Other USBH teams will also work on getting them connected and increasing their CC7. *We'd love some help with our profiles that [[:Category:US Black Heritage Project, Needs Sources|need sources]] and [[:Category:US Black Heritage Project, Needs Biography|need biographies]]. Even working on just one or two would make a difference! If you're looking for a quicker task, we still have [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=BirthLocation%3DMissingLocation%20TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker&MaxProfiles=100000&pagesize=100&pageIdx=0 thousands of profiles] that need their birth location added to the data fields. =====Data Doctors===== [[Díaz-2569|Ambar Díaz]] Despite the fact we are growing our number of profiles at a steady pace, our number of Data Doctor suggestions has stayed consistent. This means we're doing a great job. Keep up the quality work! If you have a few minutes to spare, consider clearing a few of our project profiles' suggestions. Links to the suggestions can be found on our [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Data_Doctor_Team|Data Doctors Team page]]. ====State Teams==== =====Florida Team===== The Florida Team currently has three members: [[Atkinson-3464|Carolyn Martin]], Team Leader, Nancy Morrisey and Betsy Simpson. We could really use some more members! Statistics By End of 2022: Tabulations display where we are at the end of 2022. They include prior work done on the county before the team was established as well as the team's contributions. In September and October, the team focused on '''Leon County, Florida'''. *Number of completed tasks for Leon County: **Cemeteries with A-A profiles done/(total profiles) 7 (217) **Enslaved Ancestor Profiles from Slave Owner pages 829 **Slave Owner Profiles 29 **"Slaves of …" Pages Developed 13 **Plantation Pages Developed 20 In November and December, we moved our focus to '''Jefferson County, Florida.''' *Number of completed tasks for Jefferson County: **Cemeteries with A-A profiles/(total profiles) 0 **Enslaved Ancestor Profiles from Slave Owner pages 219 **Slave Owner Profiles 14 **"Slaves of …" Pages Developed (Total slave profiles done) 12 **Plantation Pages Developed 7 For January 2023 our focus will move to''' Duval County, Florida.''' =====Georgia Team===== The Georgia Team currently has five members: [[Atkinson-3464|Carolyn Martin]], Team Leader, and Stacey Martin, Miyako Jones, Vickie Miranda, and Cheryl Varner. Statistics By End of 2022 Tabulations display where we are at the end of 2022. They include prior work done on the county before the team was established as well as the team's contributions. In September and October, the team focused on '''Camden County, Georgia.''' *Number of completed tasks for Camden County: **Cemeteries with A-A profiles/(total profiles) 1 **Enslaved Ancestor Profiles from Slave Owner pages 312 **Slave Owner Profiles 51 **"Slaves of …" Pages Developed 40 **Plantation Pages Developed 8 In November and December, we moved our focus to '''Chatham County, Georgia.''' *Number of completed tasks for Chatham County: **Cemeteries with A-A profiles/(total profiles) 9 (292) **Enslaved Ancestor Profiles from Slave Owner pages 172 (+ 15 freedmen) **Slave Owner Profiles 26 **"Slaves of …" Pages Developed 12 **Plantation Pages Developed 4 For January 2023 our focus will move to '''Meriwether County, Georgia.''' =====Louisiana Team===== [[Harden-1880|Denise Jarrett]] We will begin our focus in Caddo Parish. =====North Carolina Team===== [[Buckner-1534|Loretta Buckner]] Our current focus is Randolph County. =====South Carolina Team===== [[Hartman-981|Michelle Detwiler]], [[Hamilton-28711|David Hamilton]], [[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]] Our current focus is Abbeville County. We will move to Edgefield County in February. =====Virginia Team===== [[Cruise-394|Cheryl Cruise]] The Virginia Team is beginning work on Albemarle County, which includes the plantations of presidents Thomas Jefferson and James Monroe. In 1860, more than fifty percent of Albemarle County's population was enslaved (nearly 14,000 people), so there are a lot of profiles to build and plantations to document. Any help is always welcome and appreciated. ===Members in the Spotlight=== '''Thank you to our many generous and hard working USBH Project members.''' Here are a few who were Featured Members of the Week in 2022 (click on the link to see their interviews in g2g) *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1355878/meet-our-members-gina-jarvi Gina Jarvi] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1406180/meet-our-members-pip-sheppard Pip Sheppard] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1445024/meet-our-members-kate-schmidt Kate Schmidt] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1447996/meet-our-members-michelle-detwiler Michelle Detwiler] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1472127/meet-our-members-alan-radecki Alan Radecki] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1497463/meet-our-members-david-hamilton David Hamilton] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1502424/meet-our-members-christy-melick Christy Melick] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1511783/meet-our-members-russell-butler Russell Butler] ====Welcome New Members!==== '''Welcome to our new members this quarter!''' :[[Lowe-14611|John Lowe]], [[Montgomery-16412|Ruth Montgomery]], [[Campbell-53190|Suzanne (Campbell) Lowe]] :[[Bartholomew-2652|Shirleen (Bartholomew) Beland]], [[Hargraves-168|Orin Hargraves]] :[[Mason-22776|Hilary Mason]], [[Massey-3526|Jen (Massey) Schwartz]], [[Lively-1691|Sara Lively]] :[[Yager-1030|Betsy (Yager) Simpson]], [[Lowe-866|Karen Lowe]], [[Tirey-10|Elida Tirey]] :[[Buckner-1541|Loretta Buckner]], [[Dean-14648|Colette Dean]], [[Williams-105720|Sheree William]] ====Welcome New Team Leaders!==== *[[Melick-229|Christy Melick]] Team Leader for Profile Improvement and Education *[[Hamilton-28711|David Hamilton]] Team Leader for South Carolina State Team *[[Buckner-1534|Loretta Buckner]] Team Leader for North Carolina State Team ====Congrats New PATH Graduates!==== [[Martin-75715|Stacey Martin]], [[E-722|Denise E]], [[Uzzell-160|Charles Uzzell]], [[W-797|Dr. Katherine Wood]], [[Butler-21232|Russell Butler]], [[Hawes-662|Cynthia Van Dam]], [[Waller-5664|Vicki Posey]], [[Singleton-4587|Paige Singleton]], [[Peterson-5566|Nancy Morrissey]], [[Nix-195|Suzanne Dyck]], [[Buckner-1534|Loretta Buckner]], [[Fournier-255|Donna Fournier]], [[Kendrick-1803|Vickie Miranda]], [[Collette-313|Claudia Scarbrough]], [[Williams-27459|Kim Williams]], [[Tirey-10|Elida Tirey]], [[Massey-3526|Jen Schwartz]], [[Bartholomew-2652|Shirleen Beland]] ===Sources in the Spotlight=== *Did you know any people enslaved by the five civilized tribes of Oklahoma may show up on their census rolls listed as Freedmen? This is an amazing resource to find lists of families! One such document set at Ancestry is the [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3912/ Wallace Roll of Cherokee Freedmen, 1890-1893]. If you know an African-American was enslaved in Oklahoma, look for Freedmen records for each of the five tribes. ===Awesome Accomplishments=== *We met our goal of reaching 150,000 profiles by the end of 2022 six weeks early! *In 2022, we began creating state teams and now have seven teams: Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, and Virginia *We created standardized resource pages for most states and have begun to create county pages as well. See the directory here: [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Resources_by_State|Resources by State]]. Do you have a new resource not yet added? You can add them to our [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Resources_Sandbox|Sandbox]] or directly on the state page if it's a local resource. *Denise and Emma presented information about the project during the WikiTree Day Symposium. You can watch the video [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wy91E2snNmg&list=PLEqK4ICkQWXQhA2IH_OT-vbFhmHhP39lc&index=10 here] if you missed it. *We began Weekend Sprints in September and during the 6 sprints, accomplished a lot of amazing clean up of profiles and creation of new ones. ===New Projects/Activities in the Works=== *[[Space:Golden_Thirteen|The Golden Thirteen]] *[[Space:15_For_15:_US_Black_Heritage_Project_Activities| 15 for 15 USBH Project Activities]] *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Weekend_Sprints|USBH Weekend Sprints]] *[[Space:John_Brown%27s_Raid_on_Harpers_Ferry%2C_West_Virginia|John Brown's Raid on Harpers Ferry]] ===2023 Goals for USBH=== '''Here are a few of our 2023 goals''' *250,000 profiles in total! *Continue to increase leadership numbers while increasing representation of Black leadership *Create help videos for the project in general and Heritage Exchange. *'''Outreach:''' Have monthly video meetings to answer questions for new and potential members (we are also talking about having a regular USBH meet and greet for all members to talk about what they're working on and ask questions.) *'''Notables:''' Increase our number of completed Platinum profiles, make more use of the descendant sticker, follow the 52 weeks of Ancestors themes to improve our profiles, increase our number of connected profiles. The more we improve and connect, the more we can have featured in the Connection Finder! *'''Heritage Exchange''': Continue to create checklists by county to identify and create profiles for slave owners *'''Slavery Projects:''' Add categories for all US President slave owners, work on the Congressman spreadsheet, add profiles for all enslaved ancestors on existing completed plantations, complete the ship rolls for emigrants to Liberia *'''Topics:''' Create a categorization structure for Black churches *'''State Teams:''' Continue to work through the counties systematically. More state teams will be created only when we have members willing to take on team leadership. The goal is to eventually have a team for every state. *'''Cemeteries:''' Keep doing what you're doing. It's working! ===Statistics=== + in parenthesis is how many were added in 2022. *Number of Profiles (Jan 1, 2023): 161,603 (+ 92,887!!) *Number of Cemeteries: 1066 (+829) *Number of Notables: 2890 (+1262) *Number of Plantations: 244 (+about 219) '''End of 2022 Heritage Exchange Statistics''' {| border="1" !!!'''Enslaved Ancestors'''!!'''Slave Owners''' !!'''Free People Of Color'''!! |- | Alabama || 2560 || 374 || 14 |- | Arkansas || 307 || 76 || 10 |- | California || 0 || 1 || 6 |- | Connecticut || 65 || 303 || 271 |- | Delaware || 78 || 294 || 59 |- | D.C. || 44 || 19 || 69 |- | Florida || 2077 || 221 || 4 |- | Georgia || 2259 || 925 || 74 |- | Illinois || 3 || 7 || 55 |- | Indiana || 0 || 3 || 184 |- | Iowa || 0 || 9 || 7 |- | Kansas || 5 || 5 || 0 |- | Kentucky || 2111 || 1121 || 143 |- | Louisiana || 672 || 393 || 190 |- | Maine || 2 || 8 || 4 |- | Maryland || 1084 || 882 || 171 |- | Massachusetts || 104 || 115 || 1040 |- | Michigan || 0 || 0 || 128 |- | Minnesota || 0 || 0 || 2 |- | Mississippi || 945 || 354 || 6 |- | Missouri || 185 || 207 || 24 |- | Nebraska || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | New Hampshire || 9 || 13 || 66 |- | New Jersey || 82 || 144 || 128 |- | New Mexico || 0 || 0 || 2 |- | New York || 46 || 178 || 699 |- | North Carolina || 3418 || 1467 || 461 |- | Ohio || 1 || 1 || 692 |- | Oklahoma || 40 || 13 || 1 |- | Pennsylvania || 9 || 38 || 943 |- | Rhode Island || 8 || 39 || 99 |- | South Carolina || 3174 || 920 || 139 |- | Tennessee || 518 || 463 || 26 |- | Texas || 341 || 135 || 15 |- | Utah || 0 || 1 || 0 |- | Vermont || 0 || 0 || 177 |- | Virginia || 12525 || 3204 || 841 |- | West Virginia || 141 || 64 || 0 |- | Wisconsin || 2 || 3 || 1 |- | Totals: || '''32,815 (+22,159!!)'''|| '''12,000 (+6239)'''|| '''6751''' |} '''End of 2022 Cemetery Statistics''' {| border="1" !!!'''#States'''!!'''#Counties''' !!'''#Cemetery Categories'''!!'''#Profiles'''!!'''#Graves'''!!'''%Complete'''!! |- |12-31-2022||32||487||1066||9055||1,153,012||0.79% |- |Monthly Change||0||22||88||1092||68,273||1.60% |- |YTD Change||+9||+487||+829||+7085||+756,450||0.94% |} ===Past Featured Members=== *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1345415/meet-our-members-carole-bannes Carole Bannes] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1338514/meet-our-members-eileen-robinson Eileen Robinson] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1303634/meet-our-members-karen-stewart Karen Stewart] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1276064/meet-our-members-elaine-weatherall Elaine Martzen] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1211965/meet-our-members-pam-dale Pam Dale] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1146587/meet-our-members-denise-jarrett Denise Jarrett] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1135627/meet-our-members-gene-ellison Gene Ellison] *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1143091/meet-our-members-dave-ebaugh Dave Ebaugh]

US Black Heritage Project North Carolina Team

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US_Black_Heritage_Project_North_Carolina_Team.jpg
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[[Category:US Black Heritage Project]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Teams|US Black Heritage Project Teams]] '''The North Carolina Team covers activity for the [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] in the state of North Carolina.''' :''To join the North Carolina state team, please contact the team leader, [[Buckner-1534|Loretta Buckner]] '''Team Leaders:''' [[Buckner-1534|Loretta Buckner]] '''Members:''' *[[Singleton-4587|Paige Singleton]] Working on Slave Narratives *[[Gardner-10299|Kate Schmidt]] *[[Abraham-1146|Marci Abraham]] *[[Weatherall-96|Elaine Martzen]] == Goals == This team is part of the US Black Heritage Project. Our goals are the following with specific emphasis on North Carolina: * To collect in one place information and resources to assist in building and documenting African-American Genealogies. * To create the largest online public database of connected African-American families. * To bring together WikiTreers interested in connecting African-American families to the Global Family Tree. *To process all types of documents from North Carolina regarding free and enslaved ancestors with the goal of creating their profiles and connecting them to their descendants. * To provide and maintain a logical and organized structure to help individuals identify their ancestors and celebrate their history. *To improve all profiles of ancestors with Black heritage in North Carolina, which may include biography building, sourcing, and making correct connections. == Cemeteries == See [[:Category:North_Carolina%2C_African-American_Cemeteries|North Carolina, African-American Cemeteries]] for existing categories. The categories are broken down by county, then by cemetery, profiles and free space cemetery pages respectively, designated with the number in each area currently on WikiTree. Find A Grave currently lists 342 cemeteries that are specifically for African-Americans in North Carolina: [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/search?cemetery-name=AME&cemetery-loc=North+Carolina%2C+United+States+of+America&only-with-cemeteries=cemOnly&locationId=state_29&page=1#cem-1973834 African-American Cemeteries on Find A Grave] Search BCN:[https://blackcemeterynetwork.org/search?q=NC%20&f_collectionId=60c243fba94cdc7985da8e01NC Black Cemetery Network] == One Place Studies== ==Plantations== See: [[Space:North_Carolina_Plantations|North Carolina Plantations]] == Projects == *Locating and documenting all African-American cemeteries in North Carolina, including developing profiles on WikiTree for people found, as well as free space pages for the cemeteries as needed. *Locating and documenting all plantations in North Carolina that utilized slave labor with at least 40 slaves, including developing profiles on WikiTree for slave owners and the enslaved found, and developing free space pages for the plantations and owners. *Locating and developing profiles for Freedmen in North Carolina. *Begin One Place Studies for African-American towns and communities in North Carolina. === Upcoming Projects === Beginning March of 2023, focus has been the "'''Big Six'''" counties: *'''Edgecombe''' *'''Halifax''' *Granville *New Hanover *'''Warren''', and *Wake '''Bold''' indicates work begun. '''Specific areas of focus:''' *Make profiles for all slave owners in target County *Document freedmen from 1860 and earlier census records in this county by creating their profiles. *Create Space Pages for any plantations with more than 40 enslaved. :Ongoing: '''Randolph County''': ::*[[Space:1850_Slave_Schedule%2C_Randolph_County%2C_North_Carolina|1850 Slave Owners, Randolph County, North Carolina]] ::*[[Space:1860_Slave_Schedule%2C_Randolph_County%2C_North_Carolina|1860 Slave Owners Randolph County, North Carolina]] *Make free space pages for all [[Space:North_Carolina_Plantations|plantations]] in Randolph County. *Document all African-American cemeteries in Randolph County by creating categories for them and profiles for all those laid to rest in the cemeteries. **No African-American cemeteries yet exist on WikiTree. These cemeteries need to be added, once a profile has been added from one of them, please notify [[Buckner-1534|Loretta]]: ***https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2453928/allen's-temple-ame-church-cemetery ***https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2636361/elizabeth-ame-church-cemetery See: [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Randolph_County%2C_North_Carolina|African-American Resources for Randolph County]] == Resources == Including maps for North Carolina and its western counties in Tennessee, Virginia and its western counties in Kentucky and South Carolina. === Maps and Geography === *[https://lincolnmullen.com/projects/slavery/ Interactive Map 1790-1860] "In September of 1861, the U.S. Coast Survey published a large map, just under three feet square, titled a “Map showing the distribution of the slave population of the southern states of the United States.” Based on the population statistics gathered in the 1860 census, and certified by the superintendent of the Census Office, the map depicted the percentage of the population enslaved in each county. *[https://www.carolana.com/NC/1800s/nc_counties_1860.html North Carolina counties 1860] '''Historical Maps Showing Features ca 1775 for the Carolinas''' :'''30_May_1775''' [https://www.mapofus.org/_maps/atlas/1776-NC-SC.html ''Click Here''] "An '''Accurate Map of North and South Carolina''' with their Indian Frontiers, showing in a distinct manner all the Mountains, Rivers, Swamps, Marshes, Bays, Creeks, Harbors, Sandbanks and Soundings on the Coasts, with the Roads and Indian Paths as well as the Boundary or Provincial Lines, the several Townships and other divisions of the Land in both Provinces; the whole from Actual Surveys by Henry Mouzon and others." * '''30_May_1775 North Carolina Expanded Detail Section''' [https://www.mapofus.org/_maps/atlas/1776-NC.html ''Click Here''] *Maps Showing Features ca 1856 for North Carolina :'''1856 Atlas Map''' [https://www.mapofus.org/_maps/atlas/1856-NC.html ''Click Here''] "'''NORTH CAROLINA'''". ''Colton's 1856 Atlas''. Entered according to Act of Congress Year 1855, Published by J.H. Colton & Company, No. 172 William Street, New York. === Resources by County === *'''Halifax County''': **Page for documenting and linking Halifax County deed transfers: [[Space:Halifax_County%2C_North_Carolina_Slave_Deeds|Halifax County, North Carolina Slave Deeds]] **[https://www.ncgenweb.us/halifax/wills/wills9-halifax.htm Halifax County Wills pt 9] *'''Wilkes County''': **[https://omeka.library.appstate.edu/items/show/14646#?c=&m=&s=&cv= People of Color in Wilkes County, North Carolina] *'''Perquimans County''': **[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-63L9-CL6?i=137&cc=1726957 Family Search resource for marriages of former slaves in Perquimans County 1847-1867] === Resources - African Americans === See: [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_North_Carolina|African-American Resources for North Carolina]] for a list of history, photographical, map, and genealogical resources. [https://www.freeafricanamericans.com/halifax.htm Slaves named in Wills] ===Slave Narratives=== The WPA Slave Narratives for North Carolina need to be completed. See [[Space:Freedmen_Narratives#North_Carolina|Freedmen Narratives for North Carolina]]. They should be categorized by the county the interview took place [[:Category:North_Carolina%2C_Slave_Narratives|North Carolina Slave Narrative Categories]] === Slave Deeds === [http://dlas.uncg.edu/deeds/counties/ '''People Not Property'''] *Beaufort County Books 1-17 & 19-22 are completed. Books 18, 23-32 remain to be done. *Brunswick County Books D-S are completed. Books A-C remain to be done. Book A appears to be missing. *Buncombe County Completed. *Craven County Books 1-36 are completed. Books 37-68 remain to be done. *Duplin County Books 1A, 3A, 4A, 5A, 7A, 8A, E, L, M, N, O, P, Q, Z are completed. Books that are relevant to the project but have not been completed: 2, 3B, 4B, 6, 7B, 8B, 9, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24. *Guilford County Completed. Full-text transcripts available for most documents. *Halifax County Books 1-17 are completed. Books 18-35 remain to be done. Iredell County Completed. [[Space:Halifax_County%2C_North_Carolina_Slave_Deeds|Halifax County, North Carolina Slave Deeds]] *Martin County Books B-S have been completed. Book A remains to be done. Orange County Books 2-21 have been completed. Books 22-37 remain to be done. *Perquimans Begins with Book M. Books M-Y have been completed. Books Z and AA-GG remain to be done. *Stanly Completed. *Surry Completed. ==Stickers== Along with the {{African-American Sticker}} you may also wish to add a North Carolina sticker. Place {{North Carolina Sticker}} below the African American sticker if they were born in North Carolina. {{North Carolina Sticker}} {{clear}} Place {{North Carolina Sticker|text=lived in North Carolina}} below the African American sticker if they lived in North Carolina for a large part of their life, but were not born there. {{North Carolina Sticker|text=lived in North Carolina}} {{clear}} == WikiTree's US Black Heritage Project == * [[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|US Black Heritage: Heritage Exchange Portal]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|US Black Heritage Index of Plantations]]

US Black Heritage Project Notable Platinum Profiles

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Created: 28 Dec 2022
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US_Black_Heritage_Project
US_Black_Heritage_Project_Managed_Profiles

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[[Category:US Black Heritage Project Managed Profiles]] [[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]''' '''Notable Platinum Profiles are those that meet the US Black Heritage Project's standard of excellence and are considered complete. Although we call these Platinum Profiles "complete," we recognize that no profile is ever truly complete and that additional information may be added, especially as new sources become available.''' '''Requirements to reach Platinum status:''' *Notable *Is managed by USBH Project *Meets the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Notable_Profile_Standards|USBH Notable Profile Styles and Standards]] *Notable blurb is located at the top of the biography *Connected to the Global Tree (and the connection has been proven valid) *Main ancestors and family member profiles have been checked for the African-American sticker (if applicable) and basic formatting. *All known first degree nonliving relatives are attached *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Genealogically_Defined|Genealogically Defined]] *Has a good biography (must include a balance of genealogical/family information and life achievements) *No living family members are named in the biography unless also named in Wikipedia or are well known in public media *Has good sources (primary sources when possible) + all available sources have been added to the profile *Has adequate categories and stickers *Has at least one copyright free photo (and all attached photos are copyright free or we have permission to use) *All the vital radio buttons have been clicked *The WikiPedia page is linked (if a Wikipedia page hasn't been created, it should have the Needs Wikipedia page category) *The profile's Wiki-ID is linked on the WikiPedia WikiData page. See the [[Project:Notables#Goals|Notables Project page]] for information on how to do this. ---- The US Black Heritage Project's Notable Platinum Team will work with each profile, checking if it meets the above criteria, then making changes as needed. Once the criteria has been met, they will change out the existing project box for the Platinum project box. '''{{USBH Platinum}}''' {{USBH Platinum}}

US Black Heritage Project Notable Profile Standards

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Created: 26 Jul 2022
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US_Black_Heritage_Project
US_Black_Heritage_Project_Managed_Profiles

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[[Category:US Black Heritage Project Managed Profiles]] [[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]''' '''This page is for US Black Heritage Project members who work on notable profiles.''' ---- '''Because we recognize no two WikiTree members use the same style for creating profiles and biographies, it is helpful to have basic standards and guidelines to be used on our notable profiles to keep them uniform, aesthetically pleasing, and easy to maintain. We want to honor our notables and provide well-rounded information both for the public and relatives.''' '''The following items are what we expect to see on finished USBH notable profiles. However, do not feel like you have to check every one of these items off a list yourself. Do as much as you feel you have the knowledge to complete and the Notables Team will take care of the rest.''' ==Locations== *Although the automatic location picker (borrowed from Family Search) uses United States for locations, this is not necessarily the preferred standard for WikiTree. '''USA, United States, and United States of America are all correct versions of our country's name on WikiTree'''. **Use your preference and keep it consistent in all three location fields. **Do not change the existing version on a profile you did not create. *Always use the full word "County" in locations when you know the county of the event, but do not know the city or town. *It is not preferred to use the word county when you know the town. Example: "Houston, Harris, Texas" is correct. "Houston, Harris County, Texas" is not. *Do not abbreviate state names or the word county. ==Dates== Although all dates in date fields will default to the DD MM YYYY format (12 Dec 2022), please use the traditional MM DD, YYYY format fully spelled out (December 12, 2022) in biographies. This will be easier for the general public to read. ==Radio Buttons== As you add sources to a profile, please click the certain or uncertain radio buttons that apply for names, dates, locations, and parent relationships. If you are not certain about a fact, the default is always to choose "uncertain." When you see a suggestion on a profile because a radio button was not clicked, please do not choose either certain nor uncertain without first checking the sources. Do not assume because a fact is on a profile that it is accurate. ==Categories== All categories should be placed above the Biography heading. Please choose categories that apply for that person such as: *Reason they are notable (ex: "civil rights activists") *University they attended *Organizations they belonged to *Towns where they were born, died, or lived most of their lives in *Cemetery *Military *Medals, awards, and honors *Occupations *[[:Category:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Maintenance_Categories|US Black Heritage Project maintenance categories]] and [[:Category:USBH_Project_Notables_Maintenance_Categories|USBH Notable specific maintenance categories]]. Please use as many as apply to the profile to help other project members complete needed items. Please use the Notable version of the category for notable profiles. **To find maintenance categories while working, begin typing in "US Black Heritage Project" in the category picker for post-Civil War profiles, "USBH Heritage Exchange" for pre-Civil War profiles of slaves, or "USBH Notables" for notable profiles to see what is available. ==Stickers and Project Box== *The profile should have the project box and notable sticker, in this order: :{{US Black Heritage}} :== Biography == :{{Notables Sticker|African-American Notables}} *Please keep the notable sticker in this location so it will be immediately seen by anyone visiting the profile. *'''We do not add''' the {{African-American Sticker}} to notable profiles with the project box because it is redundant. *It can be aesthetically pleasing and interesting to use stickers throughout a profile, placing them in the section to which they apply. For instance, a military sticker might go with a paragraph about the person's military career or an occupation sticker can be placed with the paragraph about their work. Please see: [[:Category:Stickers|Stickers]] for a list of available stickers. Also see: [[Space:Religion_Images|Occupation Images]] for existing images that can be used on Occupation Stickers. ==Notability Blurb== Please write one or two sentences about why the person is notable directly below the notable sticker. Place this in bold text and use an inline citation to either their WikiPedia page or an acceptable alternate source that shows their notability. ==Formatting and Style== '''Dos''' *Please write biographies in chronological order as much as possible, beginning with the beginning of their life until their death. Work to achieve a ratio of about 50% family information and 50% notability information. If a reader wants to know more about the person's notability, they can look at other sources. Our goal at WikiTree is to feature the person's entire life and highlight their family. *Please always capitalize the word Black when referring to race. This is now a recognized standard in the USA. *It is okay to use various headings to break up longer profiles, but please don't overuse them. *Please use American spelling. *When a profile becomes longer than 3-4 scrolls in laptop view, please move some of the less vital information to a space page (or pages) and link it on the profile. '''Don'ts''' *Never copy/paste more than a short paragraph of information from a source. When you do copy/paste, always put it in quotes and reference the source with an inline citation. *Don't use census tables. This takes up too much room on a profile. You can place who was living with them that census year within the census citation. *The use of any tables is generally discouraged unless it is vital to the profile. Tables take up a great deal of room and can make editing profiles very difficult. *Don't use subjective language or give your personal opinions about the person. Instead, state facts as they are written on documents. *Don't use colored text. This can cause problems for people who are color blind or have vision difficulties. ==Background Images/Photo Mats== Although we prefer not to have background images and photo mats on profiles, they can enhance the aesthetics of a profile or highlight something special when used sparingly. However, some background images and photo mats can cause viewing problems, especially for those with vision difficulties. *Please use backgrounds and photo mats with muted rather than bright colors. *Please use backgrounds and photo mats with simple images rather than complex ones or repeating patterns. *Please use a single image background rather than repeated blocks. Some repeated blocks work fine, but please check with the Notables Team before adding one. **Example of an acceptable repeating block background: [[Homer-917|Leroy Homer]] **Some basic background images are available at [[:Category:Background_Images|Background Images Category]] and [[Space:Joelle%27s_Backgrounds|Joelle's Background]] (please be careful to choose ones that fit the above criteria) ==Images== *'''All images added to a profile must be copyright free''' or you must have received permission from the copyright holder to post it. Any copyrighted photos without permission for use found on WikiTree profiles will be removed. *When uploading a new image, state in the comments where you acquired the image from (including a link if available) and state the known copyright information. If you do not know the copyright information, do not upload the image. If you would like an opinion about the copyright, please post in the USBH Google group or in Discord. *It can be aesthetically pleasing and add interest value when images are added within the biography to sections where they apply. Please make sure the images have not been uploaded to private locked space pages or they will not be viewable on the profile. **To be helpful to visually impaired members, please add the '''|label=''' parameter to the image template and add a short description of the photo. This will not show on the profile, but will be used by text readers. Image Template Example with Label Parameter: :{{Image|file=US_Black_Heritage_Project_Images.png :|caption=US Black Heritage Project Sticker Image :|label=Image of an African-American man and woman :|align=c :|size=s :}} ==Sourcing== *Please use inline citations for facts placed in the biography. *When you need to cite the same source multiple times, you must use advanced inline citations as follows or it will generate a suggestion error. The first time you use the source, include a "name" inside the ref tag, like this: ''''''Birth Certificate of George Russell Beebe, Registration 398-5554-428 (1920), Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services - Bureau of Vital Records, Personal copy in the files of [[Beebe-655|Barbara Beebe]]'''''' All the following times you use the source, you use this: '''''' *Primary sources go below the Sources heading. A "See also" section below the sources heading can be used for secondary sources or links and information that might be of interest. *Always use the link that goes directly to the entry for the person in the profile. For instance, at Ancestry, links when using the Sourcer App and all Family Search citations links are specific to each person. Change the record view to the person's name before copying the citation rather than using the same link for every family member. *Give the most complete source citation possible and add a link to the source if available. This is made easy at several websites with the [[Space:WikiTree_Sourcer|Sourcer App]]. *Preference is given to placing the heading of each primary source in bold (as the Sourcer App does). *Please do not remove links to websites behind paywalls. You never know who might have a subscription to that website and find it more convenient. You also never know when one of the links might become dead. For example, do not remove Ancestry citations and replace them with Family Search. Instead, combine the citations so both links are available. ==Genealogically Defined== Please link to the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Genealogically_Defined|Genealogically Defined space page]] on a profile when it has a source for each attached relationship. To declare that a profile is Genealogically Defined, place this centered link at the very top of the profile's biography (above the categories) '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Genealogically_Defined|US Black Heritage Project Genealogically Defined]]''' ==Platinum Profiles== Platinum Profiles are those that are considered complete and have all the following criteria: *Notable *Connected to the Global Tree (and the connection has been proven valid) *Main ancestors and family member profiles have been checked for the African-American sticker (if applicable) and basic formatting. *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Genealogically_Defined|Genealogically Defined]] *Good biography (must include a balance of genealogical/family information and life achievements) *Good sources (primary sources when possible) *Adequate categories *At least one photo *Link to WikiPedia page *Wiki-ID linked on WikiPedia WikiData page. See the [[Project:Notables#Goals|Notables Project page]] for information on how to do this. Although we call these Platinum Profiles complete, we recognize that no profile is ever truly complete and that additional information may be added, especially as new sources become available. See the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Notable_Platinum_Profiles|Platinum Profile page]] for more information. ==Difficult Information== The US Black Heritage Project doesn't shy away from difficult information when a story needs to be told about a person's life. However, it is important to decide if that information is vital to the story or if it is just sensationalism. It is also important to remember these profiles are created not just for the public's education, but for family members. You must weigh how much information is enough and how much is too much. Example of difficult information that is vital: :Emmitt Till was brutalized, mutilated, and murdered. His mother had an open-coffin funeral to show what had been done. The information is vital, to tell the story of what happened to young Black people during this time period and why change was needed. The image of the open coffin, however, would be too much and a link to it at WikiPedia would be more appropriate. We rarely use warning labels on profiles before posting difficult information, but there are some occasions where they are warranted. One example is the extreme brutalization and lynching of a pregnant woman. ==Editing Disputes== *The style used on profiles will defer to the style preferred by the person who created the profile as long as they meet the above standards. *Wishes of the descendants of the notable will take preference over profile managers whenever possible. *If an editing dispute arises that can't be solved between members, the Notables Team, or if needed, a US Black Heritage Project Leader will mediate. Because the US Black Heritage Project oversees the care of Black notables on WikiTree, the project's standards will receive preference.

US Black Heritage Project Notables Challenge

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[[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Home Page]] Goal: *To connect notables with US Black Heritage to WikiTree's global tree *To grow the number of connected family profiles for each notable ==How to participate== *Add family member profiles **Create a basic biography and add all available sources **Add the {{African-American Sticker}} on all profiles of African-American family. {{African-American Sticker}}{{clear}} *Please do not create profiles for living family members unless they are also notable. *Please do not create profiles for family members who have died in the past two years. ==Who Can Participate?== Any WikiTree member with Family Member status who has signed the honor code ==Scoring== '''Points will be awarded for accurately connected profiles. Please check your work!''' *3 Points for every newly created direct ancestor profile *2 Points for every newly created family profile who is not a direct ancestor *1 Point for adding an image **Only 1 point per profile will be awarded **All photos must be copyright free or you must receive permission from the original copyright owner for them to count. *25 Bonus Points for the first connection to the Global Tree (the connection must not be through a living person unless also a notable) *20 Bonus Points for solving the special task(s) set for each challenge (announced at the beginning of each challenge) *10 Bonus Points for each additional connection between each family branch and existing connected profiles. Winner Stickers: TBA ==Communication== The USBH Connecting Challenge channel on the WikiTree Discord server will be used as our main method of communication. The main g2g post for each challenge will be available as well.

US Black Heritage Project Notables Teams

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[[Category:US Black Heritage Project Managed Profiles]] [[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] ''This page is under construction'' ==Welcome to the US Black Heritage Notables Project!== ==What We Do== We are a subset of the [[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]. This team improves and features profiles of Notable African-Americans. We seek to improve their profiles, connect them to their families, and give them more visibility. ==Who We Are== *[[Cooper-28960|Katie (Cooper) Bryant]] Project Coordinator *[[Gardner-10299|Kate (Gardner) Schmidt]] Project Coordinator *[[McBeth-165|Emma (McBeth) MacBeath M.Ed MSM]] *[[Harden-1880|Denise (Harden) Jarrett]] *[[Melick-229|Christy Melick]] *[[Thompson-40998|Shirley (Thompson) Gilbert]] *[[Buckner-1534|Loretta Buckner]] ==Links to Important Team Information== *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Notables|Notables]] *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Notable_Profile_Standards|US Black Heritage Project Notable Profile Standards]] *[[Space:USBH_Processing_Notable_Profiles|USBH Processing Notable Profiles]] (for project members) * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:African-American_Notables#Pages Pages with Lists of African-American Notables] (located in the "African American Notables" category)

US Black Heritage Project Ohio Team

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[[Category:US Black Heritage Project]] '''The Ohio Team covers activity for the [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] in the state of Ohio.''' '''Team Leaders:''' [[Melick-229|Christy Melick]], [[Johnson-10907|Amy Johnson Crow]] '''Team Members:''' * [[Díaz-2569|Ambar Díaz]] * [[Kirch-132|Carole Bannes]] * [[Pocock-248|Gina Jarvi]] * [[Durbin-702|Natalie Trott]] * [[Mason-22776|Hilary Mason]] == Goals == This team is part of the US Black Heritage Project. Our goals are the following with specific emphasis on Ohio: * To collect in one place information and resources to assist in building and documenting African-American Genealogies. * To create the largest online public database of connected African-American families. * To bring together WikiTreers interested in connecting African-American families to the Global Family Tree. *To process all types of documents from Ohio regarding free and enslaved ancestors with the goal of creating their profiles and connecting them to their descendants. * To provide and maintain a logical and organized structure to help individuals identify their ancestors and celebrate their history. *To improve all profiles of ancestors with Black heritage in Ohio, which may include biography building, sourcing, and making correct connections. == Projects == * Locating and documenting all African-American cemeteries in Ohio, including developing profiles on WikiTree for persons found, as well as free space pages for the cemeteries. * Documenting free people of color who lived in Ohio prior to 1865. * Begin One Place Studies for African-American towns and communities in Ohio. * Documenting families from the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Freedmen_Narratives#Ohio WPA's Ohio slave narratives]. === Current Project: Gallia County (started Oct 2023) === : Starting in Oct 2023 and continuing into 2024, the Ohio team will be focusing on Gallia County, Ohio. Our main priorities will be: * '''Build profiles from the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_Ohio|1880 census]]:''' The goal here is to build a critical mass of African American profiles in the county that start allowing connections to be made more easily within the county, as well as eventually facilitating 1870 brick wall breakthroughs. To do this, we will focus on building profiles from the 1880 census for ED 25 in Gallipolis, the enumeration district in Gallia County with the highest Black population in 1880. [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DVmwTnN6OpIJcIalA9aSjjv0mfYAFhfmJ-6ClHgJuQY/edit?usp=sharing This spreadsheet] has directions in the "Directions" tab and then an "ED 25, Gallipolis, Gallia County" tab with links to everyone from this enumeration district so that we can track our progress. *'''Settlements of freed slaves:''' ** Continuing work on [[Space:Slaves_of_John_Ward_Jr.%2C_Virginia|Slaves of John Ward Jr., Virginia]]. In our previous focus on Lawrence County, some of these freed slaves were identified in Lawrence County, Gallia County, and Clinton County. Many still need to be identified and need profiles created. Contact team leaders for access to the spreadsheet for this project. ** [[Space:Lambert_Lands%2C_Morgan_Township%2C_Gallia_County%2C_Ohio|Lambert Lands, Gallia County, Ohio]] **Identify any other settlements in Gallia County that fit the criteria on [[Space:How_To_Create_an_African_American_Settlement_Page|this page]] * '''Categorization:''' ** There are just under [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=Region%3DOhio+Location%3DGallia+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker+not+subcat9%3D%22Gallia+County%2C+Ohio%22&MaxProfiles=500&Format=&SortOrder=LNAB&PageSize=50 200 profiles] that were likely born, married, or died in Gallia County but don't have a location category for anywhere within the county. They need to be checked to see if they should have a Gallia County category added and it is likely that many could use some maintenance categories too. Other Gallia County tasks include work on African-American cemeteries, Black churches, and notables, as well as the [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Gallia_County%2C_Ohio|African-American Resources for Gallia County, Ohio]] page. If you identify any cemeteries, churches, or schools that need to have a category created and don't know how to do it yourself, let the team leaders know. # '''Cemeteries:''' we have six known cemeteries. All have additional memorials on ''Find A Grave'' that need to have WikiTree profiles created. #* [[:Category: Buck Ridge Cemetery, Gallia County, Ohio|Buck Ridge Cemetery, Gallia County, Ohio category]] #* [[:Category: Bunch Cemetery, Gallia County, Ohio|Bunch Cemetery, Gallia County, Ohio category]] #* [[:Category: Morgan-Bethel Cemetery, Gallia County, Ohio|Morgan-Bethel Cemetery, Gallia County, Ohio category]] #* [[:Category: New Hope Church Cemetery, Gallia County, Ohio|New Hope Church Cemetery, Gallia County, Ohio category]] #* [[:Category: Pine Street Colored Cemetery, Gallipolis, Ohio|Pine Street Colored Cemetery, Gallipolis, Ohio category]] #* [[:Category: Viney Cemetery, Gallia County, Ohio|Viney Cemetery, Gallia County, Ohio category]] # '''Churches:''' To create a category, we need the name of the church and some basic info about it, plus a profile it can be added to. We have two Black churches identified in Gallia County so far: #* Paint Creek Regular Missionary Baptist Church in Gallipolis; has a [[Space:Paint_Creek_Regular_Missionary_Baptist_Church%2C_Gallipolis%2C_Ohio|space page]] and [[:Category: Paint Creek Regular Missionary Baptist Church, Gallipolis, Ohio|category]] #* John Gee African Methodist Episcopal Chapel in Gallipolis; has [[:Category: John Gee African Methodist Episcopal Chapel, Gallipolis, Ohio|category]] and [[Space:John_Gee_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Chapel%2C_Gallipolis%2C_Ohio|space page]] # '''Schools''' #* Lincoln School in Gallipolis: has [[:Category:Lincoln School, Gallipolis, Ohio|category]] and [[Space:Lincoln_School%2C_Gallipolis%2C_Ohio|space page]] # '''Notables:''' eight African American notables with birth, marriage or death in Gallia County: #* [[Cain-6933|Richard Harvey Cain (1825-1887)]], minister and politician, WPA slave narrative #* [[Townsend-6264|James Matthew Townsend (1841-1913)]], AME minister and politican; Civil War veteran #* [[Alexander-18547|Marian Regelia (Alexander) Spencer (1920-2019)]], civil rights activist and politican and her husband [[Spencer-24488|Donald A Spencer (1915-2010)]], civil rights activist and businessman #* [[Jones-95299|James McHenry Jones (1859-1909)]], educator, businessperson, minister #* [[Tyler-7753|Ralph Waldo Tyler (1860-1921)]], journalist/war correspondent (WWI) #* [[Norman-8019|Henry Arthur Norman PhD (1916-2002)]] - maybe a Tuskegee Airman - needs more info on notability #* [[Mitchell-44627|John G Mitchell (1827-1900)]], educator ==Resources== See: [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Ohio|African-American Resources for Ohio]] ==Stickers== Along with the {{African-American Sticker}} you may also wish to add a Ohio sticker to profiles. Place {{Ohio Sticker|born in Ohio}} below the African American sticker if they were born in Ohio. {{Ohio Sticker|born in Ohio}} {{clear}} Place {{Ohio Sticker}} below the African American sticker if they lived in Ohio for a large part of their life, but were not born there. {{Ohio Sticker}} {{clear}} == Ongoing Ohio USBH Projects == === Heritage Exchange === : Although Ohio never allowed slavery, many formerly enslaved people came to Ohio after escaping or being freed. Here are some Ohio profiles in the [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=Region%3DOhio+CategoryFull%3DUSBH_Heritage_Exchange%2C_Needs_Linked&MaxProfiles=500&Format= USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Linked category] - they need to be linked to their children (or their other closest relatives if they never had children), so that they can eventually be connected to living descendants. === Slave Narratives === *The WPA Slave Narratives for Ohio need to be completed. See [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Freedmen_Narratives#Ohio Freedmen Narratives for Ohio]. They should be categorized by the county where the interview took place (see [[:Category:Ohio, Slave Narratives|Ohio, Slave Narratives category]]). As of Apr 2023, 39 of the 60 narratives have been done and only six of those are connected to the main tree. === Connectors & Profile Creation === :The following links will take you to WikiTree+ reports with different lists of Ohio profiles that need to be connected to the main tree or have family profiles created. * [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker+Region%3DOhio+Unconnected&MaxProfiles=10000&Format= Unconnected Profiles] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker+Region%3DOhio+Unlinked&MaxProfiles=10000&Format= Tree size one] - profiles that have no attached family member profiles * [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=Region%3DOhio+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Profiles_Created&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Needs Profiles Created maintenance category] === Data Doctors === *[https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=Ohio+African-American+Sticker&MaxErrors=10000& Data Doctor suggestions for Ohio]. See the USBH Project's [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:US_Black_Heritage_Data_Doctor_Team Data Doctor team page] for more information about working with these suggestions. === Profile Improvement === :The following links will take you to a WikiTree+ report with a list of Ohio profiles in various [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Maintenance_Categories maintenance categories]. * [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker+Region%3DOhio+Unsourced&MaxProfiles=100&Format= Unsourced profiles] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=Region%3DOhio+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Sources&MaxProfiles=10000&Format= Need Sources] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=Region%3DOhio+CategoryFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Biography&MaxProfiles=500&Format= Needs Biography] == WikiTree's US Black Heritage Project == * [[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|US Black Heritage: Heritage Exchange Portal]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|US Black Heritage Index of Plantations]] == Sources ==

US Black Heritage Project Page Directory

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'''This page is a work in progress...'''

[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Home Page]]'''
'''This is a directory of the main pages for US Black Heritage Project. It is not an all-inclusive list, but most pages not listed here should link from one of these pages.''' == About the Project == * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Welcome_Mat|US Black Heritage Project Welcome Mat]] *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_PATH|US Black Heritage Project PATH]]: new member training * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Our_Project%27s_Name|Our Project's Name]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Preferred_Terminology|Preferred Terminology]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Examples|Example Profiles and Free Space Pages]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Teams|Project Teams]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Stats|US Black Heritage Project Stats]] == Project Tasks and Activities == * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Calendar|Calendar]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Tasklist|Tasklist]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Connecting_Challenge|Connecting Challenge]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Weekend_Sprints|Weekend Sprints]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Connectors_Page|Connectors Team Page]]: has links to various groups of profiles that need to be connected: featured birthday month Notables, Notables wish list, large unconnected trees, etc. * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Transcribers_Page|Transcribers Page]] * See also: many of the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Teams|Project Teams]] pages have lists of tasks for the team. ==Project Resources== * [[Space:Black_Genealogy_Basics|Black Genealogy Basics]] * [[Space:African-American_Genealogy_Resources|African-American Genealogy Resources]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Resources_by_State|USBH Resources by State]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Resources_Sandbox|Resources Sandbox]]: Share African American genealogical sources with the project * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Stickers_and_Templates| Project Stickers and Templates]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Descendant_Stickers|Descendant Stickers]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Images|Project Images]] == How-To Pages and Checklists == * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Instructional_Videos|US Black Heritage Project Instructional Videos]] * [[Space:Instructions_for_New_African-American_Cemetery|Instructions for New African-American Cemetery]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Notable_Profile_Standards|US Black Heritage Project Notable Profile Standards]] * [[Space:African-American_Place_Studies_Checklist|African-American Place Studies Checklist]] * [[Space:How_To_Create_an_African_American_Settlement_Page|How To Create an African American Settlement Page]] === Profile Creation Policies and Help Pages === * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Birth_Locations|Birth Locations]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Copyright_Rules|Copyright Rules]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Maintenance_Categories|US Black Heritage Project Maintenance Categories]] === Slavery-Related How-To Pages and Checklists === * [[Space:USBH_Heritage_Exchange%2C_How_to_Find_Enslaved_Ancestors|How to Find Enslaved Ancestors]] *[[Space:Documenting_Enslaved_People_in_WikiTree|Documenting Enslaved People in WikiTree]], includes instructions for creating profiles of [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Documenting_Enslaved_People_in_WikiTree#Create_the_Slave_Owner_Profile slave owners] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Naming_Conventions_for_Slaves|Naming Conventions for Slaves]] *[[Space:Documenting_Unnamed_Enslaved_Persons|Documenting Unnamed Enslaved Persons]] *[[Space:How_to_Create_a_Plantation_Page|How to Create a Plantation Page]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Instructions_for_Slavery_Categories|Instructions for Slavery Categories]] === Cemeteries=== * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Cemeteries_Team|US Black Heritage African-American Cemeteries Team]] * [[Space:Instructions_for_New_African-American_Cemetery|Instructions for New African-American Cemetery]] *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_African-American_Cemeteries_-_Need_Research|African-American Cemeteries - Need Research]] ==Heritage Exchange == * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|US Black Heritage: Heritage Exchange Portal]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Program|Heritage Exchange Program]] * [[Space:USBH_Heritage_Exchange_Checklist_Team|Checklist Team]] * [[Space:USBH_Heritage_Exchange_Document_Processing_Team|Document Processing Team]] * [[Space:Documenting_Enslaved_People_in_WikiTree|Documenting Enslaved People in WikiTree]] * [[Space:Transcribed_Will_of_Joseph_Daniel|Transcribed Will of Joseph Daniel]] * [[Space:USBH_Heritage_Exchange%2C_How_to_Find_Enslaved_Ancestors|How to Find Enslaved Ancestors]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Naming_Conventions_for_Slaves|Naming Conventions for Slaves]] * [[Space:USBH_Heritage_Exchange_Slavery_Projects_Team|Slavery Projects Team]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Instructions_for_Slavery_Categories|Instructions for Slavery Categories]] == Slavery Resources == * [[Space:Slavery%2C_United_States_of_America|Slavery, United States of America, Resources]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Index of Plantations]] * [[Space:Index_of_Slave_Ship_Manifests_in_USA|Index of Slave Ship Manifests in USA]] * [[Space:Index_to_Confederate_Slave_Payrolls_on_WikiTree|Index to Confederate Slave Payrolls on WikiTree]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Free_Persons_of_Color|US Black Heritage: Free Persons of Color]] * [[Space:Navigating_Slavery_Topics_and_Locations_in_Wikitree|Navigating Slavery Topics and Locations in Wikitree]] == Black Heritage Pages Not Managed by USBH == * [[Space:Ranaway|Ranaway]] * [[Space:1870_Census_Project|1870 Census Project]] * [[Space:Watch_Night_services|Watch Night services]] * [[Space:Slavery_Project_Workspace|Slavery Project Workspace]] * [[Space:The_Emancipation_Proclamation|The Emancipation Proclamation]] * [[Space:Christiana_Riot|Christiana Riot]] * [[Space:Black_Valor|Black Valor]] * [[Space:Snow_Riots|Snow Riots]] * [[Space:Tulsa_massacre|Tulsa massacre]]

US Black Heritage Project PATH

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[[Category: Project Trails]][[Category:US Black Heritage Project]] [[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] ==Goals of the US Black Heritage Project PATH== *To teach you how to navigate WikiTree and follow the standards of profile creation and improvement. *To teach you the standards of the US Black Heritage Project and the Heritage Exchange Program. ==The PATH Process== *Pathfinders (You) will be assigned a PATH Guide who will work one-on-one with you. *Using a checklist, the Guide will assess your WikiTree knowledge by looking at your existing family profiles. *Based on that work, they will make recommendations and may ask you to make improvements. *You will be asked to create and improve one new profile from a US Black Heritage list of notable profiles. The Guide will assess the completeness of this profile. *Once you have shown proficiency in all areas from the checklist, you will graduate from the PATH Track and receive a completion sticker. *You need to show proficiency in each track before moving on to the next one. ==#a New Member Track== '''This track is required for all people who are new to WikiTree.''' You will be asked to check your knowledge of the information given on the [[:Category:New_Member_How-To|New Member How-To]] tutorial. Some of this information is covered in the Profile Improvement Track, but you will only be required to show your knowledge in those areas once. Your Guide will check your existing family profiles for these basic skills: *Create a profile with date(s) and location(s) *Add a primary source *Link another profile on a profile. Example: [[Doe-124|John Doe]] *Adding categories and Stickers *Avoid creating duplicates, searching for existing profiles ==#1 Profile Improvement Track== '''This track is required for all new US Black Heritage Project members''' You will be asked to start with one of your watchlist profiles in need of improvement. Then you will be asked to create and improve one new profile for a person who is covered by the US Black Heritage Project. Your Guide will check these profiles for these skills: *Setting status for locations, dates, and relationships *Write biographies with appropriate headings (narrative style or timeline) *Add sources for the facts, use inline citations. *Add at least one non-USBH category (cemetery, location, occupation, education) *Knows how to find and review the change logs and the knowledge of how to restore a change gone wrong. *Knows the rules for working with notable profiles (who manages notables, living family members of notables) *Understands copyright rules for images, documents, and [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Copying_Text Copying Text guidelines] And will help you: *Know how to collaborate with USBH Project members (GoogleGroups/Discord/G2G) *Be familiar with Project Resources and how to navigate them ==#2 Heritage Exchange Track== '''This track is required for all members who wish to create and improve profiles for slave owners and enslaved ancestors.''' You will be asked to create 3 sets of profiles/free space pages #One slave owner profile with at least two linked enslaved ancestor profiles. #A second slave owner profile with at least two linked enslaved ancestor profiles. #One slave owner profile (or use one of the two created from #1 and #2) and a linked space page for his/her list of documents for unnamed slaves. Your Guide will check these profiles for these skills: *Understanding of naming conventions for enslaved ancestors *How to create a slave owner profile *How to create an enslaved ancestor profile *How to link the slave owner/enslaved ancestor profiles together *How to properly name free space pages *Chooses appropriate Heritage Exchange Categories ==FAQs== *How long does it take to complete a PATH track? **We can only estimate at this point since the program is new, but a long time/regular user of WikiTree should easily be able to complete a track in one week. For new WikiTree members it may take 2-4 weeks. *Can I work on project profiles before I finish one of the PATH tracks? **Yes, as long as you are actively working toward completing one of the tracks. *Is there anything I can't work on before I finish one of the PATH tracks? **If you are new to WikiTree, we ask you not to work on notable profiles until you finish the New Member track. **If you are new to Heritage Exchange work, we ask you to have your PATH Guide oversee your work as you begin creating these profiles until you have completed the Heritage Exchange track. *If I have already completed the PIP Voyage, do I have to complete the Profile Improvement Track? **Yes, because you will be learning US Black Heritage Project standards. If you have completed the PIP Voyage, the Profile Improvement Track shouldn't take you very long to complete as it is a shorter program.

US Black Heritage Project South Carolina Team

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US_Black_Heritage_Project_South_Carolina_Team.jpg
US_Black_Heritage_Project_South_Carolina_Team.png

[[Category:US Black Heritage Project]] '''The South Carolina Team covers activity for the [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] in the state of South Carolina.''' '''Team Leaders:''' [[Hartman-981|Michelle Detwiler]], [[Hamilton-28711|David Hamilton]], [[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]] '''Team Members:''' [[Uzzell-160|Charles Uzzell]], [[Bellamy-2127|Eileen Robinson]], [[Gardner-10299|Kate Schmidt]], [[Kirch-132|Carole Kirch]] == Goals == This team is part of the US Black Heritage Project. Our goals are the following with specific emphasis on South Carolina: * To collect in one place information and resources to assist in building and documenting African-American Genealogies. * To create the largest online public database of connected African-American families. * To bring together WikiTreers interested in connecting African-American families to the Global Family Tree. *To process all types of documents from South Carolina regarding free and enslaved ancestors with the goal of creating their profiles and connecting them to their descendants. * To provide and maintain a logical and organized structure to help individuals identify their ancestors and celebrate their history. *To improve all profiles of ancestors with Black heritage in South Carolina, which may include biography building, sourcing, and making correct connections. == Cemeteries == See [[:Category:South_Carolina%2C_African-American_Cemeteries|South Carolina, African-American Cemeteries]] for existing categories. The categories are broken down by county, then by cemetery, profiles and free space cemetery pages respectively, designated with the number in each area currently on WikiTree. Find A Grave currently lists 370 cemeteries that are specifically for African-Americans in South Carolina: [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/search?cemetery-name=AME&cemetery-loc=South-Carolina+United+States+of+America&only-with-cemeteries=cemOnly&locationId=state_43&page=1#cem-2345271 African-American Cemeteries on Find A Grave] List of [https://accessgenealogy.com/south-carolina/south-carolina-african-american-cemeteries.htm African-American cemeteries in South Carolina] [https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Charleston_County,_South_Carolina_Cemeteries| Cemeteries in Charleston County, South Carolina] (FamilySearch) == One Place Studies== *[[Space:Edisto_Island%2C_South_Carolina_One_Place_Study|Edisto Island One Place Study]] ==Plantations== *[[Space:South_Carolina_Plantations|South Carolina Plantations Index]] *[[Space:Plantations_in_Freedmens_Register_of_Land_in_South_Carolina|Plantations in Freedmens Register of Land in South Carolina]] == Projects == *Locating and documenting all African-American cemeteries in South Carolina, including developing profiles on WikiTree for people found, as well as free space pages for the cemeteries as needed. *Locating and documenting all plantations in South Carolina that utilized slave labor with at least 40 slaves, including developing profiles on WikiTree for slave owners and the enslaved found, and developing free space pages for the plantations and owners. *Locating and developing profiles for Freedmen in South Carolina. *Begin One Place Studies for African-American towns and communities in South Carolina. === Spring 2024 === '''1880 Census''' For Spring of 2024, our team is concentrating on Pickens County, as well as for Edisto, Charleston County, South Carolina. We are creating profiles for all African-American's on the 1880 census in those areas. Would you like to join us? '''Other Specific areas of focus:''' *Research Slave Owners for Charleston County, and specifically Edisto Island *Make free space pages for all Slave Owners and [[Space:South_Carolina_Plantations|Plantations]] on Edisto Island and in Charleston County *Document all African-American cemeteries on Edisto Island by creating categories for them and profiles for all those laid to rest in the cemeteries. == Resources == See: [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_South_Carolina|African-American Resources for South Carolina]] for a list of history, photographical, map, and genealogical resources. [https://scmemory.org/ The South Carolina Digital Library] Is a database of over 200,000 documents and photographs. Includes items such as the "Journal of Charles Cotesworth Pinckney's plantations, 1818-1819" which names his slaves. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/411389?read-now=1#page_scan_tab_contents| African Names for Days of the Week] [http://schpr.sc.gov/index.php| South Carolina Historic Properties Record] [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1bbUYIFNrWRoUGW6hLJAcyFrTWMY-A7QXkafe1GsUvso/edit#gid=0| South Carolina Birth Death and Marriage] [https://freepages.rootsweb.com/~ajac/genealogy/scwilliamsburg.htm WILLIAMSBURG COUNTY, SOUTH CAROLINA: LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES and SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Transcribed by Tom Blake, May 2001] [https://heritagelib.org/seabrook-plantation| Hilton Head Plantations] [[Space:Ongoing_Plantation_Research|Ongoing Plantation Research South Carolina]] [[Space:Planters_of_Edisto_Island%2C_Charleston_County%2C_South_Carolina|Planters of Edisto Island]] (Contains list of slaveholders on Edisto Island in the 1860 US Census) [https://dc.lib.unc.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/plantation/id/795/rec/1 Manigault Plantation Journal] == Slave Narratives == The WPA Slave Narratives for South Carolina need to be completed. See [[Space:Freedmen_Narratives#South_Carolina|Freedmen Narratives for South Carolina]]. They should be categorized by the county the interview took place [[:Category:South_Carolina%2C_Slave_Narratives|South Carolina Slave Narrative Categories]] ==Census== *[[Space:1850_Slave_Schedule_South_Carolina|1850 Slave Schedule Slave Owner Index for South Carolina]] *[[Space:1860_Slave_Schedules_South_Carolina|1860 Slave Schedule Slave Owner Index for South Carolina]] *[[Space:1850 Slave Schedule, Edgefield County, South Carolina|1850 Slave Schedule, Edgefield County, South Carolina]] *[[Space:1860 Slave Schedule, Edgefield County, South Carolina|1860 Slave Schedule, Edgefield County, South Carolina]] ==Stickers== Along with the {{African-American Sticker}} you may also wish to add a South Carolina sticker. Place {{South Carolina Sticker|born in South Carolina}} below the African American sticker if they were born in South Carolina. {{South Carolina Sticker|born in South Carolina}} {{clear}} Place {{South Carolina Sticker}} below the African American sticker if they lived in South Carolina for a large part of their life, but were not born there. {{South Carolina Sticker}} {{clear}} == WikiTree's US Black Heritage Project == * [[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|US Black Heritage: Heritage Exchange Portal]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|US Black Heritage Index of Plantations]] * [[Space:Freedmen_Narratives|Freedmen Narratives]]

US Black Heritage Project State Teams Checklist

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'''This is a template for the state team and county pages for the [[Project: US Black Heritage| US Black Heritage Project]]''' ==State Team Directory== See the existing State teams for more examples of how to set them up. *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Alabama_Team|Alabama Team]] *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Florida_Team|Florida Team]] *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Georgia_Team|Georgia Team]] *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Kentucky_Team|Kentucky Team]] *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Louisiana_Team|Louisiana Team]] *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Maryland_Team|Maryland Team]] *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Mississippi_Team|Mississippi Team]] *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_New_Jersey_Team|New Jersey Team]] *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_New_York_Team|New York Team]] *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_North_Carolina_Team|North Carolina Team]] *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Ohio_Team|Ohio Team]] *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_South_Carolina_Team|South Carolina Team]] *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Tennessee_Team|Tennessee Team]] *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Texas_Team|Texas Team]] *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Virginia_Team|Virginia Team]] '''New teams should be named as US Black Heritage Project Team''' Link the new team space page on the state's [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Resources_by_State|resource page]] and the project teams page found on the project home page. Add the category [[Category:US Black Heritage Project]] to the new state team page. Add USBH as co-manager of new the state team space page. Add any team leaders as co-manager of the page. Add a map image to the space page. ==State Team Space Page Template== Include the following sections *Write an '''introduction''' at the top including a link to the project and a list of team leaders and members. *'''Goals''' (copy from other pages, change the state name). *'''Cemeteries'''--Link to the existing state African-American cemetery category. Link to Find A Grave AA cemeteries as it applies. *'''One Place Studies''' (list any existing USBH ones). *'''Plantations'''--Link to the existing [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|state plantation page]]. *'''Projects'''--Priorities are slave owners, plantations, cemeteries, freedmen, and One Place Studies, however, also add any additional ones specific to that state. **'''Add a Subheading for the current County of focus'''. Under that heading, include links to AA cemetery categories for that county, plantations, OPS, and the two Slave Owner by Slave Schedule pages. Plus anything else specific to that county. **Other sections you might want to include under projects as they apply include slave narratives, notables, churches, Freedmen Bank or Freedmen Bureau records. *'''Resources'''--Link to the existing [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Resources_by_State|state resource page]]. *'''Stickers'''--include the variations of the [[:Category:Stickers|sticker]] for that state. *'''Links-'''-add links at the bottom to the project home page, Heritage Exchange Portal, and any other vital internal links for the project. == County Resource Page Template== As each state team changes its focus county, please create a county resource page with this name: '''African-American Resources for County, ''' To reduce confusion, please don't create county pages before the state teams plans to work on that county. Include sections for Genealogy Resources, Plantations, Cemeteries, Plantations, Slave Owners, plus any other areas of focus you plan to work on for that county. Link the county resource page on the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Resources_by_State|main state resource page]] plus your state team page. '''Add the following categories to the new county resources pages as they are created:''' *County Location category (ex: Henry County, Virginia) *, , Slavery (these are higher level, so won't show in the category picker) *, African-American History *, US Black Heritage Resources (not all of these state resources categories have been created yet. When a new one is created, please replace the general USBH resources category on the state resource page with the new state USBH resources category. Add USBH as co-manager of all new county resource pages.

US Black Heritage Project Stats

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[[Category:US Black Heritage Project]] '''This page tracks the progress of the [[Project: US Black Heritage| US Black Heritage Project]].''' Note: [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm WikiTree+] allows for some very helpful searching of WikiTree profiles. There is much more information about it [[Help:WikiTree_Plus|here]]. === Total Profiles === "Total" includes profiles with either the [[Project:US_Black_Heritage#Project_Stickers|African-American sticker]], in the [[:Category: African-American Notables|African-American Notables category]], or with the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Notable_Platinum_Profiles|USBH Notables Platinum Profiles template]]. Detailed stats for previous years can be found on [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Stats_Archive|US Black Heritage Project Stats Archive page]]. {| border="2" cellpadding="2" style="text-align: center;" !Date of Data!!Total!!Total
Connected!!Total %
Connected!!Total Profiles
Created in 2024 |- |12 May 2024||348,722||160,988||46.17%||75,857 |- |5 May 2024||344,629||160,075||46.45%||71,865 |- |28 Apr 2024||340,434||158,608||46.59%||67,887 |- |21 Apr 2024||337,291||157,706||46.76%||64,822 |- |14 Apr 2024||333,024||157,198||47.2%||60,699 |- |7 Apr 2024||327,077||155,087||47.42%||55,176 |- |31 Mar 2024||322,976||153,676||47.58%||51,429 |- |24 Mar 2024||318,866||152,767||47.91%||47,496 |- |17 Mar 2024||314,070||151,631||48.28%||43,086 |- |10 Mar 2024||309,303||150,500||48.66%||38,474 |- |3 Mar 2024||303,789||148,523||48.89%||33,319 |- |25 Feb 2024||298,680||146,970||49.21%||28,393 |- |18 Feb 2024||292,906||145,371||49.63%||22,769 |- |11 Feb 2024||286,711||143,976||50.22%||16,821 |- |4 Feb 2024||282,059||142,567||50.55%||12,384 |- |28 Jan 2024||279,596||141,603||50.65%||10,142 |- |21 Jan 2024||276,101||139,977||50.7%||6,905 |- |14 Jan 2024||272,189||137,651||50.57%||3,241 |- |7 Jan 2024||270,226||136,893||50.66%||1,524 |- |31 Dec 2023||268,195||135,916||50.68%||94,250 [2023] |} '''Total Number of Profiles Created Each Year'''
Data from 31 Dec 2023 {| border="2" cellpadding="4" style="text-align: center;" !Year |2023 |2022 |2021 |2020 |2019 |2018 |2017 |2016 |2015 |2014 |2013 |2012 |2011 |2010 |2009 |2008 |- !Profiles |94,250 |77,320 |60,180 |11,262 |6,004 |7,080 |3,234 |1,779 |2,592 |1,902 |472 |972 |712 |308 |113 |15 |}
==== Additional Stats for Total Profiles/Connection ==== [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1tBDdvmfvvwdZh7a0g4dGS6Rl4UcUJz2zu_fAg2svT0U/edit?usp=sharing This spreadsheet] contains additional stats related to the total number of profiles for the US Black Heritage Project and connection rates. Included are: * Additional detail about profiles by profile creation year. * Profile counts and connection rates for notables and several Heritage Exchange categories (slaves, Free People of Color, and status unknown) * Profile count and connection rate by US state, which includes profiles with the state in the birth/marriage/death fields as well as profiles in any subcategories of the state category. This means profiles may be counted for more than one state if they lived in multiple states throughout their lives. * Total profiles by birth location, including locations outside of the US. This should only count each profile once. === US Black Heritage's Connecting Challenge === See the [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/11SKbCx7t67F_JUQvYt2WY21nPEf3JXE6tqe56vob-Ns/edit?usp=sharing Connecting Challenge Spreadsheet] for historical and current stats. === US Black Heritage Cemetery Project === This is a monthly progress report of the African-American cemetery categories that have been created, which includes the number of profiles created, and the number of memorials that have been added to the cemetery as recorded in Find A Grave. ==== '''Cemetery Monthly Progress''' ==== Progress of all states {| border="1" class="sortable" !All States!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |- |Date||#States||#Ctys (3143)||#Cats||#Profiles||#Memorials||%Complete||% Cty Complete |- |Previous Year||33||761||2,287||27,796||1,677,862||1.66%||24.21% |- |1/31/2024||33||772||2,377||29,388||1,754,379||1.68%||24.56% |- |2/29/2024||33||841||2,549||30,697||1,797,063||1.71%||26.76% |- |3/31/2024||34||863||2,672||33,835||1,847,794||1.83%||27.46% |- |Mthly Chg||1||22||123||3,138||50,731|||| |- |Qtrly Chg||1||102||385||6,039||169,932|||| |- |YTD Chg||1||102||385||6,039||169,932|||| |- |100% complete||||||178|||||||| |} ==== '''Cemetery Highlights''' ==== The US Black Heritage Cemetery Team has been productive during the 1st quarter of 2024. #Added '''102''' new counties for a total of '''863'''(27.46% of total US counties) , #Added '''385''' cemeteries were added for a total of '''2,672'''. #Added '''6,039''' profiles for a total of '''33,835'''. #'''178''' cemeteries are 100% complete. Up 10 from last month. South Carolina and Mississippi have identified at least one African-American cemetery in all of their counties for %100 county identification. Top 5 states close to all counties identified: {| border="2" class="sortable" !State!!Percent |- |Florida||86.57% |- |North Carolina||69.00% |- |Virginia||58.96% |- |Alabama||56.72% |- |Maryland||56.52% |}
==== '''State Team Cemetery Stats''' ==== Progress of the state teams as of Mar 31, 2024 {| border="1" class="sortable" !3/31/2024!!African-American Cemeteries!!!!!!!!!!!! |- |State||# Ctys||# Cats||# Profiles||# Graves||% Profiles Complete||# Cats 100% Complete||% Ctys |- |Alabama||38||145||1069||84,891||1.26%||8||56.72% |- |Florida||58||172||2887||102,954||2.80%||18||86.57% |- |Georgia||80||224||2,760||180,365||1.53%||22||50.31% |- |Kentucky||42||76||1276||51,747||2.47%||12||35.00% |- |Louisiana||31||100||1490||54,187||2.75%||3||48.44% |- |Maryland||13||51||2,353||42,921||5.48%||3||56.52% |- |'''Mississippi'''||82||150||1,478||31,080||4.76%||15||'''100.00'''% |- |New Jersey||9||16||54||1,462||3.69%||3||9.00% |- |North Carolina||69||303||2842||236,952||1.20%||9||69.00% |- |Ohio||27||49||840||33,235||2.53%||3||30.68% |- |'''South_Carolina'''||46||249||1,715||77,318||2.22%||21||'''100.00%''' |- |Tennessee||33||71||801||68,633||1.17%||5||34.74% |- |Texas||110||533||7,226||401,338||1.80%||22||43.31% |- |Virginia||79||217||2,348||147,787||1.59%||12||58.96% |- |Totals||717||2,356||29,139||1,514,870||1.92%||156||22.81% |- |Chg||16||74||2,855||16,312|||||| |} See [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1X1ft2dsFqy7fom-ZKMhMtYArJ28IV7lQjH1OhVVk7yE/edit#gid=662252347 Project Stats] table for details. ==Project Focus Profiles== With a goal toward connecting all USBH profiles, we have chosen three focus profiles. We will grow the cc7 for these three connected notables as large as we possibly can to enfold more families into their web of connection. {| border="2" class="sortable" !Date of Data!!Notable!!cc7 as of 31 Dec 2023 !!cc7 as of 5 May !!2024 Progress |- |31 Dec 2023||[[Banks-2508|Ernie Banks]] ||2575|| 2635||+60 |- |||[[Gates-1834|Dr. Henry Louis Gates Jr]]||746|| 772||+26 |- |||[[Evers-622|Medgar Evers]]||346|| 349||+3 |}
== Notables == This table contains data for profiles in the [[:Category: African-American Notables|African-American Notables category]]. The statistics for "not unlinked" means profiles that have at least one family member attached - these are profiles that the project has begun actively working to connect. We have a number of young living notables where we don't have enough publicly available information to begin adding family profiles according to WikiTree's privacy guidelines and a number of very basic profiles that have been created to get them into the workflow for our notables team, but we haven't started adding family yet. {| border="2" cellpadding="2" style="text-align: center;" !Date of Data!!!!Notables!!Notables
Connected!!Notables
% Connected!!!!Notables
not unlinked!!Notables
not unlinked
% connected!!!!Platinum Profiles |- |28 Apr 2024||||4,259||1,718||40.34%||||3,398||50.56%||||95 |- |31 Mar 2024||||4,201||1,694||40.32%||||3,332||50.84%||||92 |- |25 Feb 2024||||4,139||1,649||39.84%||||3,283||50.23%||||83 |- |28 Jan 2024||||4,065||1,609||39.58%||||3,223||49.92%||||80 |- |31 Dec 2023||||3,909||1,539||39.37%||||3,116||49.39%||||80 |}
== Plantations == Please see [[Space:Plantation_Stats|this table]] for stats broken down by each state. {| border="2" class="sortable" !Month!!Plantations!!Plantations Complete!!Plantations Need Profiles!!Plantations Under Construction |- |Nov Dec 23||336||196||104||36 |- |Sept 2023||332||196||100||36 |- |Aug 2023||333||196||100||37 |- |July 2023||329||189||103||37 |- |June 2023||327||188||102||37 |- |May 2023||325||189||94||42 |- |Apr 2023||311||189||80||42 |- |Feb 2023||286||178||71||37 |- |Jan 2023||267||172||66||29 |- |YR End 22||244||150||67||27 |- |Dec 2022||229||139||65||25 |- |Nov 2022||220||120||70||30 |- |Oct 2022||208||92||81||36 |- |Sept 2022||201||89||77||35 |- |Aug 2022||189||80||75||35 |- |Jul 2022||181||65||79||37 |- |June 2022||171||60||79||32 |}
== USBH Heritage Exchange == See the [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DVY57Mz9v-yj8b2U8-NxsfaTGScK5_Lxu-xiV3ibovQ/edit?usp=sharing Heritage Exchange Statistics spreadsheet] for a full break down of the statistics by state for enslaved ancestors, slave owners, and free people of color. == Profile Improvement == See [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18bD2RsuwOY_1vNgVEIAuhxgF7KgW0YHdUi2FoWFtBqM/edit?usp=sharing this spreadsheet] for stats related to profile improvement including the number of profiles in our maintenance categories and the number of Data Doctor suggestions. ---------- '''See [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Stats_Archive|US Black Heritage Project Stats Archive]] for all past statistics.''' == USBH Project Resource Pages == *''' [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Page]]''' * '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|USBH Heritage Exchange Portal]]'''

US Black Heritage Project Stats Archive

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US_Black_Heritage_Project

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[[Category:US Black Heritage Project]] '''This page is for storage purposes of past [[Project: US Black Heritage| US Black Heritage Project]] statistics. See [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Stats|US Black Heritage Project Stats]] for the most up to date statistics.''' ---- ==Number of project profiles== === 2022-2023 === * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=TemplateFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage+or+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker+or+TemplateFull%3DUSBH_Platinum&MaxProfiles=500000&Format=&PageSize=50 Either the project box or the project sticker or USBH Platinum] ** Changed to using this 9 Jan 2022 because the total is more accurate than adding the other two numbers because of profiles that have both (but shouldn't) * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=TemplateFull%3DUSBH_Platinum&MaxProfiles=500000&Format=&PageSize=50 USBH Platinum] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=TemplateFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage&MaxProfiles=10000&Format=&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=100 US Black Heritage project box] ** [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=manager%3DWikiTree-112&MaxProfiles=10000&PageSize=-1 Managed by the project] (should be identical to results for the project box - see suggestions 931, 933, 935 for profiles that need correction - see also cleanup search below) ** Last profile of 2021: [[Alexander-20786|Alger Alexander]] https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=TemplateFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage&MaxProfiles=10000&pagesize=50&pageIdx=41 * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=TemplateFull%3DUS_Black_Heritage+connected&MaxProfiles=10000&Format=&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=50 Connected with US Black Heritage project box] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker&MaxProfiles=500000&Format=&PageSize=50 Use the exact wording template African-American_Sticker] - using the exact wording means profiles with a sticker and African-American in a category are not included (such as project managed profiles with an African-American notables sticker) ** First profile of 2022: [[Moore-69383|William Moore]] https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=TemplateFull=African-American_Sticker&MaxProfiles=100000&pagesize=100&pageIdx=664 -- 66,406 made prior to this * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker+connected&MaxProfiles=500000&Format=&PageSize=50 Connected with US Black Heritage sticker] {| border="2" cellpadding="4" style="text-align: center;" class="sortable" !Date of Data!!Total!!USBH Platinum!!Project Box/
Managed!!Project Box
& Connected!!% Project
Connected!!Sticker!!Sticker &
Connected!!% Sticker
Connected |- |'''2023-12-31'''||268,195||80||4,146||1,619||41.0%||263,990||134,222||50.8% |- |2023-12-24||266,633||80||4,131||1,617||41.1%||262,444||133,457||50.9% |- |2023-12-17||263,927||80||4,107||1,609||41.1%||259,762||131,637||50.7% |- |2023-12-10||261,580||78||4,094||1,610||41.2%||257,430||130,117||50.5% |- |2023-12-03||258,465||78||4,080||1,600||41.2%||254,330||127,453||50.1% |- |2023-11-26||256,282||78||4,081||1,602||41.2%||252,142||126,078||50.0% |- |2023-11-19||254,215||78||4,064||1,589||41.0%||250,090||124,691||49.9% |- |2023-11-12||252,377||76||4,059||1,580||40.8%||248,259||124,042||50.0% |- |2023-11-05||250,724||76||4,048||1,575||40.8%||246,616||123,556||50.1% |- |2023-10-29||249,107||71||4,051||1,580||40.8%||245,002||123,055||50.2% |- |2023-10-22||246,301||70||4,049||1,568||40.5%||242,200||122,029||50.4% |- |2023-10-15||244,258||70||4,039||1,551||40.1%||240,166||121,085||50.4% |- |2023-10-08||242,774||63||3,993||1,544||40.2%||238,734||120,602||50.5% |- |2023-10-01||241,325||63||3,985||1,545||40.4%||237,294||119,981||50.6% |- |2023-09-24||239,159||63||3,969||1,537||40.3%||235,141||118,736||50.5% |- |2023-09-17||237,643||63||3,963||1,533||40.3%||233,631||118,240||50.6% |- |2023-09-10||236,065||61||3,963||1,529||40.1%||232,055||117,387||50.6% |- |2023-09-03||234,419||61||3,965||1,511||39.6%||230,406||114,502||49.7% |- |2023-08-27||232,949||58||3,946||1,505||39.6%||228,958||114,051||49.8% |- |2023-08-20||230,978||58||3,938||1,499||39.5%||226,995||113,231||49.9% |- |2023-08-13||229,728||56||3,891||1,478||39.4%||225,792||112,917||50.0% |- |2023-08-06||228,131||56||3,885||1,473||39.4%||224,201||112,525||50.2% |- |2023-07-30||226,808||52||3,875||1,465||39.1%||222,892||110,864||49.7% |- |2023-07-23||225,326||52||3,868||1,464||39.2%||221,417||110,445||49.9% |- |2023-07-16||222,931||47||3,857||1,458||39.0%||219,037||110,430||50.4% |- |2023-07-09||220,137||45||3,849||1,450||38.8%||216,253||108,572||50.2% |- |2023-07-02||218,871||45||3,860||1,454||38.8%||214,976||108,341||50.4% |- |2023-06-25||216,985||45||3,839||1,436||38.6%||211,292||106,153||50.2% |- |2023-06-18||215,168||45||3,848||1,425||38.2%||213,102||106,892||50.2% |- |2023-06-11||213,754||42||3,834||1,413||37.9%||209,886||105,406||50.2% |- |2023-06-04||211,475||42||3,826||1,403||37.8%||207,615||103,916||50.1% |- |2023-05-28||209,808||42||3,819||1,393||37.6%||205,956||103,195||50.1% |- |2023-05-21||208,276||42||3,798||1,384||37.5%||204,446||102,594||50.2% |- |2023-05-14||206,691||39||3,721||1,363||37.7%||202,940||102,009||50.3% |- |2023-05-07||204,181||30||3,687||1,360||37.7%||200,477||100,615||50.2% |- |2023-04-30||201,351||30||3,665||1,350||37.7%||197,668||98,945||50.1% |- |2023-04-23||198,412||30||3,660||1,339||37.4%||194,733||97,545||50.1% |- |2023-04-16||195,319||28||3,650||1,335||37.3%||191,641||95,508||49.8% |- |2023-04-02||191,151||24||3,582||1,282||36.5%||187,551||93,192||49.7% |- |2023-03-26||189,386||21||3,572||1,281||36.5%||185,799||91,704||49.4% |- |2023-03-19||187,780||||3,594||1,306||36.3%||184,192||91,139||49.5% |- |2023-03-12||186,188||||3,567||1,292||36.2%||182,624||90,608||49.6% |- |2023-03-05||184,286||||3,557||1,259||35.4%||180,754||89,501||49.5% |- |2023-02-26||182,381||||3,486||1,267||36.3%||178,920||88,680||49.6% |- |2023-02-19||179,523||||3,425||1,237||36.1%||176,122||86,449||49.1% |- |2023-02-12||176,890||||3,391||1,205||35.5%||173,521||84,769||48.9% |- |2023-02-05||174,667||||3,391||1,206||35.6%||171,276||83,347||48.7% |- |2023-01-29||172,271||||3,378||1,198||35.5%||168,914||82,213||48.7% |- |2023-01-22||170,054||||3,349||1,187||35.4%||166,725||81,551||48.9% |- |2023-01-15||166,976||||3,299||1,171||35.5%||163,696||80,489||49.2% |- |2023-01-08||163,632||||3,252||1,157||35.6%||160,397||79,156||49.4% |- |'''2023-01-01'''||161,603||||3,203||1,150||35.9%||158,400||77,969||49.2% |- |2022-12-25||160,278||||3,169||1,145||36.1%||157,109||77,513||49.3% |- |2022-12-18||158,816||||3,160||1,138||36.0%||155,656||75,943||48.8% |- |2022-12-11||157,111||||3,131||1,126||36.0%||153,989||75,504||49.0% |- |2022-12-04||155,224||||3,118||1,109||35.6%||152,114||74,621||49.1% |- |2022-11-27||153,062||||3,085||1,105||35.8%||149,984||73,884||49.3% |- |2022-11-20||151,689||||3,044||1,095||36.0%||148,651||73,103||49.2% |- |2022-11-13||149,960||||3,015||1,095||36.3%||146,950||72,633||49.4% |- |2022-11-06||147,729||||2,984||1,073||36.0%||144,745||71,703||49.5% |- |2022-10-30||145,852||||2,947||1,063||36.1%||142,920||71,867||50.3% |- |2022-10-23||143,868||||2,914||1,055||36.2%||140,968||71,451||50.7% |- |2022-10-16||142,585||||2,903||1,054||36.3%||139,694||72,022||51.6% |- |2022-10-09||141,547||||2,878||1,045||36.3%||138,669||72,796||52.5% |- |2022-10-02||140,351||||2,859||1,023||35.8%||137,502||72,886||53.0% |- |2022-09-25||138,122||||2,842||1,020||35.9%||135,289||73,491||54.3% |- |2022-09-18||137,206||||2,832||1,012||35.7%||134,382||73,219||54.5% |- |2022-09-11||135,585||||2,820||1,008||35.7%||132,772||72,730||54.8% |- |2022-09-04||132,975||||2,881||1,074||37.3%||130,094||71,348||54.8% |- |2022-08-28||131,074||||3,018||1145||37.9%||128,099||70,384||54.9% |- |2022-08-21||129,582||||2,905||1047||36.0%||126,720||69,647||55.0% |- |2022-08-14||128,146||||2,886||1042||36.1%||125,307||69,241||55.3% |- |2022-08-07||126,903||||2,828||1027||36.3%||124,121||68,608||55.3% |- |2022-07-31||124,010||||2,775||1007||36.3%||121,280||67,026||55.3% |- |2022-07-24||122,324||||2,769||1004||36.3%||119,600||65,740||55.0% |- |2022-07-17||119,941||||2,729||996||36.5%||117,257||63,998||54.6% |- |2022-07-10||116,987||||2,708||984||36.3%||114,324||62,545||54.7% |- |2022-07-03||114,781||||2,685||976||36.4%||112,142||61,278||54.6% |- |2022-06-26||113,066||||2,655||951||35.8%||110,453||60,184||54.5% |- |2022-06-19||111,794||||2,617||948||36.2%||109,218||59,309||54.3% |- |2022-06-12||110,022||||2,544||921||36.2%||107,518||58,697||54.6% |- |2022-06-05||108,252||||2,517||922||36.6%||105,774||57,607||54.5% |- |2022-05-29||107,072||||2,534||933||36.8%||104,579||57,219||54.7% |- |2022-05-22||105,782||||2,560||930||36.3%||103,264||56,231||54.5% |- |2022-05-15||104,507||||2,547||926||36.4%||102,002||55,430||54.3% |- |2022-05-08||103,402||||2,534||910||35.9%||100,911||54,583||54.1% |- |2022-05-01||101,453||||2,513||892||35.5%||98,983||53,575||54.1% |- |2022-04-24||99,325||||2,481||882||35.6%||96,887||52,563||54.3% |- |2022-04-17||97,012||||2,459||866||35.2%||94,598||51,388||54.3% |- |2022-04-10||96,180||||2,433||848||34.9%||93,793||51,142||54.5% |- |2022-04-03||95,055||||2,421||847||35.0%||92,679||50,624||54.6% |- |2022-03-27||93,799||||2,415||838||34.7%||91,435||49,385||54.0% |- |2022-03-20||92,703||||2,388||815||34.1%||90,379||48,671||53.9% |- |2022-03-13||91,748||||2,376||810||34.1%||89,434||48,224||53.9% |- |2022-03-06||90,029||||2,337||795||34.0%||87,747||47,911||54.6% |- |2022-02-27||88,684||||2,325||788||33.9%||86,415||47,482||54.9% |- |2022-02-20||87,204||||2,290||773||33.8%||84,977||46,748||55.0% |- |2022-02-13||85,755||||2,211||735||33.2%||83,580||46,163||55.2% |- |2022-02-06||84,175||||2,175||713||32.8%||82,045||45,799||55.8% |- |2022-01-30||82,166||||2,130||701||32.9%||80,055||44,744||55.9% |- |2022-01-23||80,063||||2095||692||33.0%||77,987||43,821||56.2% |- |2022-01-16||76,482||||2063||677||33.0% ||74,436||41,735||56.1% |- |2022-01-09||71,340||||2052||667||32.5%||69,306|||| |- |'''2022-01-02'''||68,716||||2017||648||32.1%||66,699|||| |- |} === 2020-2021 === {| border="1" class="sortable" !Date of Data!!Total!!Project Box/
Managed!!Project Box &
Connected!!Sticker!!Sticker &
Connected |- |2022-01-02||68,716||2017||648||66,699|| |- |2021-12-26||66,237||1895||619||64,342|| |- |2021-12-19||63,900||1807||579||62,093|| |- |2021-12-12||60,385||1791||570||58,594|| |- |2021-12-05||56,435||1763||563||54,672|| |- |2021-11-28||54,585||1740||552||52,845|| |- |2021-11-21||53,252||1688||534||51,564|| |- |2021-11-14||51,771||1667||503||50,104|| |- |2021-11-07||50,667||1588||487||49,079|| |- |2021-10-31||49,462||1571||476||47,891|| |- |2021-10-24||48,642||1553||466||47,089|| |- |2021-10-17||47,485||1551||464||45,934|| |- |2021-10-10||46,480||1557||460||44,923|| |- |2021-10-03||45,315||1535||455||43,780|| |- |2021-09-26||43,581||1458||435||42,123|| |- |2021-09-19||42,766||1454||434||41,312|| |- |2021-09-12||41,910||1453||431||40,457|| |- |2021-09-05||41,099||1450||429||39,649|| |- |2021-08-29||40,498||1442||426||39,056|| |- |2021-08-22||39,543||1430||427||38,113|| |- |2021-08-15||38,614||1423||425||37,191|| |- |2021-08-08||37,645||1506||385||36,139|| |- |2021-08-01||36,703||1409||377||35,294|| |- |2021-07-25||35,283||1404||369||33,879|| |- |2021-07-18||33,676||1403||365||32,273|| |- |2021-07-11||33,105||1380||360||31,725|| |- |2021-06-27||31,407||1345||355||30,062|| |- |2021-06-20||30,696||1340||351||29,356|| |- |2021-06-13||29,835||1337||348||28,498|| |- |2021-06-06||28,863||1330||347||27,533|| |- |2021-05-30||27,992||1318||345||26,674|| |- |2021-05-23||26,863||1313||339||25,550|| |- |2021-05-16||25,026||1293||341||23,733|| |- |2021-05-09||22,617||1267||336||21,350|| |- |2021-05-02||21,165||1218||317||19,947|| |- |2020-12-09||||453|||||| |- |2020-07-22||||||||1917|| |- |2020-07-13||1295||197||||1098|| |- |2020-06-16||under 100||0||||under 100|| |} ==Notables== The notables sticker should be followed by |African-American Notables, which adds it to the category OR it should be directly in the category Category:African-American Notables (if the notables sticker has something else in it). This ideally will give a total of all notables. Ideally non-project managed profiles will have the sticker. * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=CategoryFull%3DAfrican-American_Notables&MaxProfiles=10000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 African-American Notables Category wikitree+ search] -- This search result is updated once a week and is used for the chart below for consistency -- this is the total of the notables, and should be equal or greater than the total with the project box and the sticker ''-- cleanup done on 8-9 May 2021'' -- [[:Category:African-American_Notables|Category African-American Notables]] - this result gives a current count but is not used for the results in the chart * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=TemplateFull%3DUs_Black_Heritage+CategoryWord%3DNotables&MaxProfiles=10000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 Notables with project template/Managed by project] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker+CategoryWord%3DNotables&MaxProfiles=50000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 Notables with sticker/Not managed by project] ** [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=manager%3DWikiTree-112+isliving&MaxProfiles=10000&PageSize=-1 Managed by the project and living] ** [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=CategoryFull%3DAfrican-American_Notables+isliving&MaxProfiles=10000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 Has African-American Notables category and living] {| border="2" cellpadding="4" style="text-align: center;" class="sortable" !Date of Data!!African-American
Notables category!!Project Managed
Notables!!Notables
with Sticker |- |2023-12-24||3889||3717||319 |- |2023-11-26||3830||3643||333 |- |2023-10-29||3793||3621||314 |- |2023-09-24||3696||3530||299 |- |2023-08-27||3644||3485||299 |- |2023-07-16||3538||3382||327 |- |2023-06-18||3488||3347||270 |- |2023-05-07||3255||3195||298 |- |2023-04-02||3176||3101||112 |- |2023-02-13||2953||2915||268 |- |2022-12-25||2743||2710||228 |- |2022-12-4||2660||2639||202 |- |2022-11-6||2510||2494||187 |- |2022-09-18||2387||2356||164 |- |2022-08-16||2284||2246||175 |- |2022-07-17||2210||2100||221 |- |2022-06-12||2069||1916||231 |- |2022-05-15||2010||1855||222 |- |2022-04-03||1910||1790||213 |- |2022-03-06||1864||1702||233 |- |2022-01-02||1628||1352||299 |}
{| border="2" cellpadding="4" style="text-align: center;" class="sortable" !Date of Data!!African-American
Notables category!!Project Managed
Notables!!Notables
with Sticker |- |2022-01-02||1628||1352||299 |- |2021-11-28||1559||1295||279 |- |2021-10-31||1474||1128||347 |- |2021-09-26||1422||1058||360 |- |2021-08-29||1388||1041||345 |- |2021-08-22||1382||1037||343 |- |2021-08-15||1376||1034||340 |- |2021-08-08||1356||1020||336 |- |2021-08-01||1345||1009||331 |- |2021-07-25||1341||1008||327 |- |2021-07-18||1333||1001||320 |- |2021-07-11||1329||1001||318 |- |2021-06-27||1319||1000||308 |- |2021-06-20||1296||991||306 |- |2021-06-13||1282||990||294 |- |2021-06-06||1255||979||266 |- |2021-05-30||1240||976||256 |- |2021-05-23||1230||972||254 |- |2021-05-16||1206||962||241 |- |2021-05-09||1195||952||218 |- |2021-05-02||1053||928||210 |} == Data Doctor Suggestions for Project Related Profiles (2021-2023)== * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err2&WikiTreeID=WikiTree-112& Managed by the project] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err6&Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000& With African-American Sticker] {| border="1" class="sortable" !Date of Data!!Managed by the project!!With African-American Sticker |- |2023-04-01||8032 || 963 |- |2023-03-01|| 7976 || 966 |- |2023-01-31|| 7770 || 969 |- |2023-01-06|| 7726 || 959 |- |2022-10-03||7311||961 |- |2022-08-31||7250||952 |- |2022-08-02||7351||966 |- |2022-02-27||6677||952 |- |2022-01-31||6446||978 |- |2022-01-02||6093||969 |- |2021-11-28||6027||958 |- |2021-09-26||1239||964 |- |2021-08-29||333||852 |- |2021-08-01||329||827 |- |2021-06-27||356||870 |- |2021-05-30||352||922 |- |2021-05-02||319||916 |}

US Black Heritage Project Tasklist

PageID: 33140107
Inbound links: 3
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 834 views

Created: 12 Apr 2021
Saved: 13 May 2024
Touched: 13 May 2024

Managers: 2
Watch List: 5
Project: WikiTree-112

Categories:
US_Black_Heritage_Project

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[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] [[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] == 5 Minute Tasklist for US Black Heritage Project == Are you looking for some quick ways to help the [[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] meet our goals? Here are some things you could do that (hopefully!) take five minutes or less, depending on your experience in different areas. Completing even just one of these tasks on one or two profiles whenever you have a few minutes to spare would be a big help to the project. If you're not a member of the US Black Heritage Project, we'd love for you to work on these items too. Please check with the project before starting to make sure you're working according to the standards set by the project to keep things consistent across WikiTree. Thanks for all you do! === Profile Improvement === * '''African American Sticker:''' add '''{{African-American Sticker}}''' to any profiles you manage/create for Americans with Black heritage. It goes right below the Biography heading. We also need the sticker added to the profiles listed on this [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Branches_Needing_Improvement|page of branches needing improvement]]. * '''Birthplace:''' Add a birthplace to the data fields of [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=BirthLocation%3DMissingLocation%20TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker&MaxProfiles=100000&pagesize=100&pageIdx=0 these profiles]. For profiles of enslaved ancestors named in a document like a will, our policy is to use the location of that document and mark the birth location as uncertain - see [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Birth_Locations|this page]] for more details. * '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Categories|Categories]]:''' Add categories based on things such as birth/death/residence/burial location, occupation, military activity, notable status, and event participation to any African American profile. Add [[:Category:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Maintenance_Categories|USBH Project maintenance categories]] to any African American profiles you manage or create. We'd also like to focus on categorizing profiles that currently have no categories at all and make sure each has at least one location category and and relevant maintenance category. A few ways to find some of these uncategorized profiles: ** '''Profiles you have created:''' use [https://wikitree.sdms.si/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Created%3DCreator_Melick-229+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker+sql%3D%22%5BDefault%5D.%5BAll+Categories%5D.AsString+%3D+%27%27%22&MaxProfiles=500&Format= this WT+ search], replace Melick-229 with your own WikiTree ID in the search box on the list, then click the blue "Get Profiles" button. ** '''Florida:''' Right now, Florida has the lowest connection rate of any state. Let's get maintenance categories on [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=Region%3DFlorida%20orphan%20TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker%20sql%3D%22%5BDefault%5D.%5BAll%20Categories%5D.AsString%20%3D%20%27%27%22&MaxProfiles=2000&pagesize=50&pageIdx=0 these profiles] so that we can work on improving and connecting them in our sprints and events. ** '''Your favorite state:''' use [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Region%3D%22Florida%22+orphan+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker+sql%3D%22%5BDefault%5D.%5BAll+Categories%5D.AsString+%3D+%27%27%22&MaxProfiles=500&Format= this WikiTree+ search], replace Florida with the name of any other state, then hit the blue "Get Profiles" button. === Data Doctors === * '''Easy template formatting errors:''' [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=841 841], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=842 842], and possibly [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=843 843], though some of these 843 errors may be more advanced. * '''Easy heading formatting errors:''' [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=821 821], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=822 822], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=823 823], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=824 824]. * '''Simple reference tag errors:''' [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=861 861], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=862 862], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=866 866], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=868 868]. * '''Linked to merged FindAGrave ID:''' [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=586 586] Most of these just need to have the memorial ID updated to the new number. Going to the linked memorial should redirect you to the new page, and you can get the new memorial ID there. * '''Prefix in First Name:''' [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebAll/Suggestions.htm?Query=African-American+Sticker+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=723 Warning 723]. Many African Americans have names like "Prince", "Major", or "Queen" that get flagged as prefixes. Check the sources to be sure this was actually their given name, then mark the suggestion as false. If it is a prefix (a title, not a name), then move it to the prefix field. === Connectors === * '''Needs profiles created:''' Add family member profiles to profiles in the [[:Category:US_Black_Heritage_Project,_Needs_Profiles_Created|USBH Needs Profiles Created]] category. These profiles are supposed to have records that can be used to create family member profiles, like a census record or marriage record that names other family members. *'''Join the [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Connectors_Page#Featured_Unconnected_Birthday_Notables|Featured Notables Birthday Month Connecting Challenge]]''' and add profiles for the unconnected families. Every profile helps. *'''Join the monthly [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Connecting_Challenge|USBH Connecting Challenge]]''' and create brand new Black American profiles. Every profile helps make potential new connections. === Notables === * '''Suggest Notables:''' If you have created or found a profile for a notable African-American, the project would like to manage or co-manage the profile. Please answer on this {{G2GLink|1157732}} post and tell us about the profile. Someone from the project will contact you about adding the project as manager/co-manager. You can also answer on this post if you have a recommendation for a notable who needs to have a profile created. * '''Add categories:''' Project members should have access to the Notables spreadsheet. Check the first tab "Notables Needs Work" for the column "Has Notable Categories" to find Notables that need to be checked for categories. Add [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Notable_Profile_Standards#Categories|appropriate categories]] to the profile then change the status in the "Has Notable Categories" column in the spreadsheet. === Heritage Exchange/Slavery Era Profiles === * '''Heritage Exchange Category for Slavery-Related profiles:''' Please add [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange]] above the Biography heading for profiles that you manage or create for any persons who were enslaved or who enslaved others. This lets our Heritage Exchange team know to come by and add some more categories/slavery-related information to help descendants of enslaved ancestors to be able to find them before emancipation. *'''County, State, Slave Owner category for slave owners:''' This would be in addition to the Heritage Exchange category. An example: [[Category:Charleston County, South Carolina, Slave Owners]] *'''County, State, Slave category for enslaved persons''': Also in addition to the Heritage Exchange category. An example:[[Category:Charleston County, South Carolina, Slaves]] === Military === * '''Add military stickers:''' add military stickers to profiles in the [[:Category:US_Black_Heritage_Project,_Needs_Military_Sticker|Needs Military Sticker]] category. === Cemeteries === * '''Create African American Cemeteries categories:''' Profiles in the [[:Category:US_Black_Heritage_Project,_Needs_Cemetery_Category_Created|Needs Cemetery Category Created]] category need to have a cemetery category created. Follow directions for [[Space:Instructions_for_New_African-American_Cemetery|creating a new African-American Cemetery category]].

US Black Heritage Project Teams

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[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''WikiTree's US Black Heritage Project volunteers create family profiles, honor Black notables, and connect descendants to their free and enslaved ancestors by completing various team tasks. To join one of these teams, please see our [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|USBH Project Home Page]] for information on how to join the project.''' == Project Teams == === Profile Improvement === '''Page:''' [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Profile_Improvement_Teams|Profile Improvement]]
'''Coordinator:''' [[Melick-229|Christy Melick]] The goal of the Profile Improvement Teams is to create, improve, manage, source, and connect profiles belonging to the African American community. '''Current Teams:''' *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Connectors_Page|Connectors]] '''Team Leader:''' [[Cooper-28960|Katie Bryant]] *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Data_Doctor_Team|Data Doctors]] '''Team Leader:''' [[Díaz-2569|Ambar Díaz]] *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Sourcerers|Sourcerers]] === Heritage Exchange === '''Leaders:''' [[Weatherall-96|Elaine (Weatherall) Martzen]] '''Coordinators:''' [[Pocock-248|Gina Jarvi]]
'''Page:''' [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Program|Heritage Exchange]] The Heritage Exchange effort focuses on various aspects of identifying descendants of enslaved people and connecting members to their ancestors. '''Current Teams:''' * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Program#Heritage_Exchange_Profile_Improvement_Team|Heritage Exchange Profile Improvement]] Creating and improving enslaved ancestor profiles. * [[Space:USBH_Heritage_Exchange_Checklist_Team|Heritage Exchange Checklist]] Performs quality control on newly created profiles and space pages for Heritage Exchange. * [[Space:USBH_Heritage_Exchange_Document_Processing_Team|Heritage Exchange Document Processing]] Processes slavery documents sent to the Heritage Exchange group. * [[Space:USBH_Heritage_Exchange_Slavery_Projects_Team|Heritage Exchange Slavery Projects]] '''Coordinator:''' [[Pocock-248|Gina Jarvi]], '''Team Leader:''' [[Hartman-981|Michelle Detwiler]] Working on large groups of enslaved ancestors based on location and documentation. Additional projects are listed on the Slavery Projects page. ** [[Space:US_Black_Heritage%2C_Slave_Narratives|Slave Narratives]] **[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Plantations]] '''Team Leaders:''' [[Hartman-981|Michelle Detwiler]] *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Program#Heritage_Exchange_Connection_Team|Heritage Exchange Connection]] TBA *Resources Team--gathers and organizes external slavery resources in order to aid members in creating, sourcing, and connecting profiles for enslaved ancestors. ** https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Slavery%2C_United_States_of_America ===Notables=== '''Leader:''' [[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]]
'''Coordinators:''' [[Cooper-28960|Katie Bryant]], [[Gardner-10299|Kate Schmidt]]
'''Page:''' [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Notables|Notables]] * Notables - [[:Category:African-American_Notables|A-A Notables Category List]] This team improves and features profiles of project managed notables '''New Notables''' :: If you have created or found a profile for a notable African-American, the project would like to manage or co-manage the profile. Please answer on this {{G2GLink|1157732 }} post and tell us about the profile. Someone from the project will contact you about adding the project as manager/co-manager. You can also answer on this post if you have a recommendation for a notable who needs to have a profile created. ===Community Teams=== '''Leader:''' [[Harden-1880|Denise Jarrett]] These teams focus on all the things that bring communities together such as churches, schools, cemeteries, organizations, and funeral homes. '''Current Teams:''' * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Cemeteries_Team|US Black Heritage African-American Cemeteries Team]] '''Leaders:''' [[Harden-1880|Denise Jarrett]] *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_African-American_Churches|Black Churches]] '''Leader:''' [[Harden-1880|Denise Jarrett]] *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_African-American_Funeral_Homes|US Black Heritage African-American Funeral Homes]] '''Leader:''' [[Harden-1880|Denise Jarrett]] * [[:Category:African_American_Name_Studies|African-American One Name Studies]] * African-American Communities, Settlements, and [[:Category:United_States%2C_African-American_Place_Studies|One Place Studies]] *[[:Category:African-American_Organizations|African American Organizations]] === Topic Teams === '''Page:''' [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Topical_Teams|Topics Teams]] These teams focus on the people involved in historical events, notables, and various topics of interest from the history of the African American community.
'''Current Teams:''' * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Military_and_War_Portal|Military and War]] '''Team Leader:''' [[Murtaugh-30|Sarah Heiney]] (currently on hiatus) ** [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Military_and_War_Portal|Military and War Portal]] * Historical Events ===Family Builders=== '''Leader:''' [[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]]
'''Team Leader:''' Help Wanted '''Page:''' [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Family_Builders_Team|Family Builders Team]] US Black Heritage Project volunteers are available to help build and add sources to family trees with US Black heritage on WikiTree for WikiTree members. Please review the [[Space:USBH_Family_Builders_Applicants|Family Builders Applicants Information]] page where you will be asked to fill in a [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1-nW0Nk6JBSpb_5p79M8QsJIO1jFN8PNICXxT25m_Js0/viewform?edit_requested=true short form]. The Family Builders team assists WikiTreers on a first-come, first-served basis. You will be placed on a waiting list and will receive a message from a USBH member when it is your turn for help. === Categorization === '''Leaders:''' [[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]] The goal of the Categorization team is to create and maintain categories that assist researchers in finding and organizing WikiTree profiles and other information. Categories are also used extensively to facilitate profile improvement and connections. ===Leadership Team=== The USBH Leadership Team consists of all Project Leaders, Project Coordinators, plus experienced Team Leaders. (criteria for joining this team is TBA) This team discusses project needs on an ongoing basis through the USBH Trello board, Discord Leadership Channel, and the USBH Leadership Team Google group. This team meets once a month to discuss the processes of the project and make decisions for changes or additions. Any decisions made are reported to the general membership. Any issues needing feedback are discussed with the general membership before decisions are made. [[Harden-1880|Denise Jarrett]], [[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]], [[Pocock-248|Gina Jarvi]], [[Weatherall-96|Elaine Martzen]], [[Cooper-28960|Katie Bryant]], [[Gardner-10299|Kate Schmidt]], [[Cruise-394|Cheryl Cruise]], [[Hartman-981|Michelle Detwiler]], [[Díaz-2569|Ambar Díaz]], [[Hamilton-28711|David Hamilton]], [[Murtaugh-30|Sarah Heiney]], [[Melick-229|Christy Melick]] === New Membership === '''Page:''' [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_New_Membership_Team|New Membership Team]] The team is made up of experienced members who have been active with the project for at least one month. They help members who are new to the project to be successful with project work through the PATH onboarding and mentorship program. === Outreach and Public Relations === '''Leaders:''' [[Harden-1880|Denise Jarrett]], [[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]] ==Location Teams== More locations will be added as Team Leaders become available. ===Alabama Team=== '''Team Leader:''' [[Weatherall-96|Elaine Martzen]] (Interim)
'''Team Leader in Training:''' [[Flamer-1|Judy Bramlage]]
'''Page:''' [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Alabama_Team|Alabama Team]] ===Florida Team=== '''Team Leader:''' Team leader needed!
'''Page:''' [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Florida_Team|Florida Team]] ===Georgia Team=== '''Team Leader:''' Team leader needed!
'''Page:''' [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Georgia_Team|Georgia Team]] ===Kentucky Team=== '''Team Leader:''' [[Lee-43187|Karen Lee]]
'''Page:''' [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Kentucky_Team|Kentucky Team]] ===Louisiana Team=== '''Team Leader:''' [[Harden-1880|Denise Jarrett]]
'''Page:''' [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Louisiana_Team|Louisiana Team]] ===Maryland Team=== '''Team Leader:''' [[Pocock-248|Gina Jarvi]]
'''Page:''' [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Maryland_Team|Maryland Team]] ===Mississippi Team=== '''Team Leader:''' [[Pocock-248|Gina Jarvi]]
'''Page:''' [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Mississippi_Team|Mississippi Team]] ===New Jersey Team=== '''Team Leader:''' [[Adams-36348|Janet Demcoe]]
'''Page:''' [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_New_Jersey_Team|New Jersey Team]] ===New York Team=== '''Team Leader:''' [[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]] (interim)
'''Team Leader in Training:''' TBA
'''Page:''' [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_New_York_Team|New York Team]] ===North Carolina Team=== '''Team Leader:''' [[Buckner-1534|Loretta Buckner]]
'''Page:''' [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_North_Carolina_Team|North Carolina Team]] ===Ohio Team=== '''Coordinator:''' [[Melick-229|Christy Melick]]
'''Team Leader:''' [[Johnson-10907|Amy Johnson]]
'''Page:'''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Ohio_Team|Ohio Team]] ===South Carolina=== '''Team Leaders:''' [[Hartman-981|Michelle Detwiler]], [[Hamilton-28711|David Hamilton]], [[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]] (Cemeteries)
'''Page:''' [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_South_Carolina_Team|South Carolina Team]] ===Tennessee=== '''Interim Team Leader:''' [[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]]
'''Team Leader in Training:''' [[Koonce-10|Taneya Koonce]]
'''Page:''' [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Tennessee_Team|Tennessee Team]] ===Texas Team=== '''Team Leader:''' [[Harden-1880|Denise (Harden) Jarrett]]
'''Page:''' [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Texas_Team|Texas Team]] ===Virginia Team=== '''Team Leader:''' [[Cruise-394|Cheryl Cruise]], [[Pocock-248|Gina Jarvi]] (Interim)
'''Page:''' [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Virginia_Team|Virginia Team]] == Important Links == For information on how to process slavery documentation and create profiles for enslaved ancestors and slave owners, please visit our [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|Heritage Exchange Portal]]. === Email Your Info === If you or a friend would like to send us documentation or other information about an enslaved ancestor, just email: '''wikitrees-usbh-exchange''' ''at'' '''googlegroups.com''' - replace the ''at'' with '''@''' [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|USBH Project Home Page]]

US Black Heritage Project Tennessee Team

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Created: 28 Sep 2023
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[[Category:US Black Heritage Project]] '''The Tennessee Team covers activity for the [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] in the state of Tennessee.''' :'''Interim Team Leader:''' [[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]] :'''Team Leader in Training:''' [[Koonce-10|Taneya Koonce]] == Goals == This team is part of the US Black Heritage Project. Our goals are the following with specific emphasis on Tennessee: * To collect in one place information and resources to assist in building and documenting African-American Genealogies. * To create the largest online public database of connected African-American families. * To bring together WikiTreers interested in connecting African-American families to the Global Family Tree. *To process all types of documents from Tennessee regarding free and enslaved ancestors with the goal of creating their profiles and connecting them to their descendants. * To provide and maintain a logical and organized structure to help individuals identify their ancestors and celebrate their history. *To improve all profiles of ancestors with Black heritage in Tennessee, which may include biography building, sourcing, and making correct connections. == Projects == * Locating and documenting all African-American cemeteries in Tennessee, including developing profiles on WikiTree for persons found, as well as free space pages for the cemeteries. **See [[:Category:Tennessee%2C_African-American_Cemeteries|Tennessee, African-American Cemeteries]] for existing categories. The categories are broken down by county, then by cemetery, profiles and free space cemetery pages respectively, designated with the number in each area currently on WikiTree. **[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/search?cemetery-name=ame&cemetery-loc=Tennessee%2C+United+States+of+America&only-with-cemeteries=cemOnly&locationId=state_45 Some African American Cemeteries at Find A Grave] * Locating and documenting all plantations in Tennessee that utilized slave labor with at least 40 slaves, including developing profiles on WikiTree for slave owners and the enslaved found, and developing free space pages for the plantations and owners. * Locating and developing profiles for Freedmen in Tennessee. * Begin One Place Studies for African-American towns and communities in Tennessee. ===Current Projects=== *Create WT profiles for first enrollees of Fisk Free Colored School (precursor to Fisk University): James Dallas Burrus, John Houston Burrus, Virginia E. Walker, and America W. Robinson *Create WT profiles for deceased Fisk University presidents: [[Johnson-117832|Charles Spurgeon Johnson]], [[Adkins-5468|Rutherford Hamlet "Lubby" Adkins]], James Raymond Lawson, Walter J. Leonard, Stephen Junious Wright *Davidson County 1880 Census Project. It is located on two spreadsheets due to the size: [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1fqcjG8ZoJtrfRFk1uQ_bDopJXir74zzl94nrcGBsV94/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #3] and [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1GPNCC-BESmQcHzSGWJ04kFQl-e8MRCMz-ccxHuVSPDw/edit?usp=sharing Spreadsheet #4] ==One Place Studies== ==Plantations== *See [[Space:Tennessee_Plantations|Tennessee Plantations]] for an index of existing plantation pages in Tennessee ==Resources== See [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Tennessee|African-American Resources for Tennessee]]. ==Stickers== Along with the '''{{African-American Sticker}}''' you may also wish to add an Tennessee sticker to profiles. Place '''{{Tennessee Sticker|born in Tennessee}}''' below the African American sticker if they were born in Tennessee. {{Tennessee Sticker|born in Tennessee}} {{clear}} Place '''{{Tennessee Sticker}}''' below the African American sticker if they lived in Tennessee for a large part of their life, but were not born there. {{Tennessee Sticker}} {{clear}} == WikiTree's US Black Heritage Project == * [[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|US Black Heritage: Heritage Exchange Portal]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|US Black Heritage Index of Plantations]] == Sources ==

US Black Heritage Project Texas Team

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Created: 4 Dec 2022
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[[Category:US Black Heritage Project]] '''The Texas Team covers activity for the [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] in the state of Texas.''' '''Team Leader:''' [[Harden-1880|Denise Jarrett]] '''Team members''': *[[Cooper-28960|Katie (Cooper) Bryant]] *[[Hamilton-28711|David Hamilton]] ==Goals== This team is part of the US Black Heritage Project. Our goals are the following with specific emphasis on Texas: * To collect in one place information and resources to assist in building and documenting African-American Genealogies. * To create the largest online public database of connected African-American families. * To bring together WikiTreers interested in connecting African-American families to the Global Family Tree. *To process all types of documents from Texas regarding free and enslaved ancestors with the goal of creating their profiles and connecting them to their descendants. * To provide and maintain a logical and organized structure to help individuals identify their ancestors and celebrate their history. *To improve all profiles of ancestors with Black heritage in Texas, which may include biography building, sourcing, and making correct connections. == Projects == * Locating and documenting all African-American cemeteries in Texas, including developing profiles on WikiTree for persons found, as well as free space pages for the cemeteries on an as-needed basis. * Locating and documenting all plantations in Texas that utilized slave labor with at least 40 slaves, including developing profiles on WikiTree for enslavers and the enslaved found, and developing free space pages for the plantations and owners. * Locating and developing profiles for Freedmen in Texas. * Make profiles for the Texas born Tuskegee Airman who don't yet have profiles on WikiTree. * Begin One Place Studies for African-American towns and communities in Texas. *Create profiles for all African-Americans present in Texas in the 1880 census. === 2023 Projects === Texas has 254 counties. For the first 6 months ( January - June), the team will focus on South and East Texas. Some volunteers may want to start in South Texas where the first Africans were brought from Mexico around 1578. Others may want to cover East Texas where migration from other southern states increased the population beginning around 1820. ==== Specific areas of focus ==== * Make profiles for slave owners * Identify the enslaved and make profiles for them * Make free space pages for all plantations in Texas * Document all African-American cemeteries in Texas * Identify African-American settlements and communities in Texas * Create profiles for all African-Americans recorded in 1880 census in Texas == Pending == ===Cemeteries=== Click here to see the list of the Texas cemeteries that have categories. [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1X1ft2dsFqy7fom-ZKMhMtYArJ28IV7lQjH1OhVVk7yE/edit#gid=202206543 |Texas Cemeteries] This list is updated monthly. ===1880 Census Records === Lists of African-Americans recorded in the 1880 census as living in Texas can be found by county at the link below. Not all counties have lists created yet; if you would like to work on a county not listed please let a team member know and we will create one. Note some present-day Texas counties did not exist yet in 1880. [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CJco2c8NaJq4OYYgN4GERo602h6FBxtY7myMW5UXK3w/edit#gid=0 USBH 1880 Census TEXAS List by County] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Project USBH 1880 Census General Information and Directions] ===Churches=== === Data Doctors === Review this report find data errors that need to be corrected for Texas: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:DBE_Errors_By_USA_Div_7#Texas === Notables === *Create profiles for these Notables: (Please add them to the Proposed Notables tab of the Notables spreadsheet) ===Slave Narratives=== ===Slave Owners=== ===Slave Profiles=== ===Plantations=== == Completed == ==Resources Available== * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_Texas| History_of_African_Americans_in_Texas] * http://www.texasslaveryproject.org/ * https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/African_American_Resources_for_Texas * https://digital.sfasu.edu/digital/collection/RSP (Texas Runaway Slave Project) * http://sankofagen.pbworks.com/w/page/14230843/Texas (Sankofagen) * https://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/bayou-city-history/article/1860-Census-map-shows-the-distribution-of-slaves-12769865.php *[https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/projects/african-american-texas Handbook of African-American Texas] == WikiTree's US Black Heritage Project == * [[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|US Black Heritage: Heritage Exchange Portal]]

US Black Heritage Project Virginia Team

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Created: 23 Jul 2022
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US_Black_Heritage_Project

Images: 4
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US_Black_Heritage_Project_Virginia_Team-1.jpg
US_Black_Heritage_Project_Virginia_Team-3.jpg

[[Category:US Black Heritage Project]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Teams|US Black Heritage Project Teams]] '''[[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Virginia|African-American Resources for Virginia]]''' '''The Virginia Team covers activity for the [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] in the state of Virginia.''' :''To join the Virginia state team, please contact a team leader (below) '''Team Leaders:''' [[Cruise-394|Cheryl Cruise]] and [[Pocock-248|Gina Jarvi]] '''Team Members:''' [[Dreyer-373|Sjana Lee (Dreyer) Bauer]], [[Buckner-1534|Loretta Buckner]], [[Cole-12288|M Cole]], [[Dickason-99|Carl Dickason]], [[Fryrear-25|Rick Fryrear]], [[Hamilton-28711|David Hamilton]], [[Murphy-20305|Shelley Murphy]], [[Gardner-10299|Kate Schmidt]], [[Tirey-10|Elida Tirey]], [[Hawes-662|Cindy (Hawes) Van Dam]] == Goals == This team is part of the US Black Heritage Project. Our goals are the following with specific emphasis on Virginia: * To collect in one place information and resources to assist in building and documenting African-American Genealogies. See [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Virginia|African-American Resources for Virginia]] for list of resources by county * To create the largest online public database of connected African-American families. * To bring together WikiTreers interested in connecting African-American families to the Global Family Tree. *To process all types of documents from Virginia regarding free and enslaved ancestors with the goal of creating their profiles and connecting them to their descendants. * To provide and maintain a logical and organized structure to help individuals identify their ancestors and celebrate their history. *To improve all profiles of ancestors with Black heritage in Virginia, which may include biography building, sourcing, and making correct connections. == January 2024 Focus == For the month of January 2024, the Virginia Team will focus on '''Buchanan County'''. All help is appreciated, even if you are not formally a participant in the USBH Project. For information on USBH Project standards, please see [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|US Black Heritage: Heritage Exchange Portal]]. == Resources for Buchanan County, Virginia == Buchanan County, Virginia, was formed in 1858 from portions of Russell County (itself established from a section of Washington County, Virginia, in 1786) and Tazewell County (which was established in 1799 from portions of Russell County and Wythe County), Virginia. (In 1880, part of Buchanan County was taken to form Virginia's "youngest" county, Dickenson County, so some areas previously in Buchanan County later were in present-day Dickenson.) The Buchanan County seat is Grundy. In 1860, 1.1 percent of Buchanan County's population was enslaved (31 people), the smallest number of enslaved people enumerated in any Virginia county. === Genealogy Resources === * [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1GYw5_vqMbtGeeYIIugMT0l1f3_UI_K7N8ugv-zQLtYY/edit?usp=sharing 1880 Census Spreadsheet for Buchanan County] === Slave Owners === *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Buchanan_County%2C_Virginia%2C_Slave_Owners Buchanan County Slave Owners on WikiTree] Note: No confederate payrolls, plantations (under USBH project standards), African-American cemeteries (one exists, but no memorials on Find-a-Grave), or cohabitation records found for Buchanan County. To view counties focused on in previous months, see [[Space:USBH_Virginia_Team%2C_County_by_County_Records|USBH Virginia Team, County by County Records]] == County space pages by others on WT == * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Wythe_County%2C_Virginia Wythe County, Virginia, by the Virginia Project] * [[Space:County_of_Henrico_Shire_of_Virginia|County of Henrico Shire of Virginia]] '''Review''' == Ongoing Virginia USBH Projects == :(Please first see monthly focus projects above, if possible) *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:US_Black_Heritage_1880_Census_Project%2C_Virginia 1880 Census Project, Virginia] *[[Space:Index_to_Confederate_Slave_Payrolls_on_WikiTree#Virginia|Confederate Slave Payrolls, Virginia]] '''[[Corbin-1186|Richard Henry Corbin]]''' Plantations :'''Reeds Plantation''' in Caroline County :Laneville plantation in King and Queen County :Buckingham plantation in Middlesex County :Green Branch in Spotsylvania County * [[Space:Virginia_Plantations|Virginia Plantations]] * [[Space:Freedmen_Narratives#Virginia|Slave Narratives, Virginia]] '''COMPLETE''' * [[Space:Notable_Virginia_Slave_Owners|Notable Virginia Slave Owners]] **[[Space:Governors_of_Virginia|Governors of Virginia]], [[:Category:Virginia_Governors]] === Notable Virginian Profiles to Create === ==== Notable US Black Heritage Virginians ==== *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Punch-51 John Punch (abt. 1612 - abt. 1683)] *[[Addison-2263|Lucy Addison (1861-1937)]] === Projects Pending === * [[Space:African-American_Cemeteries_in_Virginia|African-American Cemeteries in Virginia]] * [[Space:African_American_Churches_in_Virginia|African American Churches in Virginia]] * [[Space:African_American_Settlements_and_Communities_in_Virginia|African American Settlements and Communities in Virginia]] * [[Space:College_and_University_Owned_Slaves_in_Virginia|College and University Owned Slaves in Virginia]] * [[Space:Early_Free_People_of_Color_in_Virginia|Early Free People of Color in Virginia]] (includes manumissions in Virginia) * [[Space:Military_and_War%2C_African_Americans_from_Virginia|Military and War, African Americans from Virginia]] * [[Space:Slave_Ship_Manifests%2C_To_and_From_Virginia|Slave Ship Manifests, To and From Virginia]] * [[Space:Virginia_African_American_Notables|Virginia African American Notables]] * [[Space:Virginia_Penitentiary_Slaves|Virginia Penitentiary Slaves]] * [[Space:Slave_Markets_in_Virginia|Slave Markets in Virginia]] * [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1oN1y--jPFgy-iUB524cFjLyJm2HwVLoJMjok1Pb7H98/edit#gid=0 Spreadsheet of Albemarle County, Virginia Slave Births with Owners] See Also: The following are not specifically Virginia projects, but include individuals from Virginia and may be of interest: * American Colonization Society/Immigration to Liberia: [[Space:American_Colonization_Society|American Colonization Society]] and [[Space:Emigrants_to_Liberia|Emigrants to Liberia]], including the [[Space:Brig_Nautilus_arrived_Sierra_Leone_8_Mar_1821|Brig Nautilus]] (and others) which sailed from Virginia and Maryland and had many individuals aboard from Virginia, and original Liberia settlers hailing from Virginia: [[Cary-2398|Lott Cary]], [[Skipwith-372|Peyton Skipwith]], and [[Faulcon-13|Ann Sucky Faulcon]]. *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy_Addison_High_School Lucy Addison High School] All African-American High school and [http://www.virginiaroom.org/digital/exhibits/show/yearbook/addison Lucy Addison HS Yearbooks] hundreds of AA profiles to create == One Place Studies== * [[Space:Shenandoah_Valley_One_Place_Study|Shenandoah Valley One Place Study]]. *While not specifically focused on USBH individuals, at least one notable slave holder is included among those in the study -- [[Spotswood-2|Alexander Spotswood]] from Germanna. For more information on the enslaved of Alexander Spotswood please see the [[Space:Enchanted_Castle_Germanna%2C_Spotsylvania_County%2C_Virginia|Enchanted Castle Germanna]] page. * Coming Soon: A USBH-focused One Place Study of Nelson County, Virginia * While not an official OPS, The College William and Mary and the Lemon Project. *Based on [[Space:Slaves_of_Samuel_Gist_of_Goochland%2C_Hanover_and_Louisa_counties_in_Virginia.|Slaves of Samuel Gist of Goochland, Hanover and Louisa counties in Virginia.]] A Gist Settlement page could be made. == Resources == * See: [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Virginia|African-American Resources for Virginia]] for a list of history, photographical, map, and genealogical resources. * [[Space:History_of_African_Americans_in_Virginia|History of African Americans in Virginia]] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=subcat1%3D%22Virginia%2C+Slaves%22&MaxProfiles=15000&PageSize=50 Wiki+ list of Virginia Slaves] Currently, 10,639 slave profiles for subcat1="Virginia, Slaves" - List generated by Christy Melick (Melick-229) on 7 Dec 2022. * [https://www.ocaahs.org/ Orange County African American Historical Society] * [https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/c1ea9dfa76c6493d853d0543feed09db AAHA Story Map of Fauquier, VA] *[https://freepages.rootsweb.com/~jcat2/genealogy/18centvalaw.html 18th century Virginia Law] == Stickers == Along with the {{African-American Sticker}} you may also wish to add a Virginia sticker to profiles. Place {{Virginia Sticker|text=was born in Virginia.}} below the African American sticker if they were born in Virginia. {{Virginia Sticker|text=was born in Virginia.}} {{clear}} '''OR''' {{Virginia Sticker|fulltext=Native Virginian}} {{Virginia Sticker|fulltext=Native Virginian}} {{clear}} Place {{Virginia Sticker}} below the African American sticker if they lived in Virginia for a large part of their life, but were not born there. {{Virginia Sticker}} {{clear}} == WikiTree's US Black Heritage Project == * [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] * [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|US Black Heritage: Heritage Exchange Portal]]

US Black Heritage Project Weekend Sprints

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Created: 20 Sep 2022
Saved: 10 May 2024
Touched: 10 May 2024

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US_Black_Heritage_Project

Images: 1
US_Black_Heritage_Project_Weekend_Sprints.png

[[Category:US Black Heritage Project]] [[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Home Page]] ---- '''The goal of weekend sprints is for all of WikiTree to work together to meet specific goals in a short amount of time that will help the US Black Heritage Project. Each sprint will have different tasks and desired outcomes. Individual scores will not be kept. Instead, before and after statistics will be compared to see the total result of the sprint. Go Team!''' ---- '''Each sprint will start on Friday morning whenever you would like to begin and end Sunday evening at midnight, US Eastern time zone.''' ==Clean Up Sprints== ===January 5-7 Data Doctor Suggestions=== :'''Goal:''' To clear Data Doctor suggestions for USBH notables and profiles with the {{African-American Sticker}} :'''How:''' Post an Answer on the weekend sprint {{G2GLink|1684673}}. Please read the help page about clearing suggestions before starting. :'''Before:''' 18,381 :'''After:''' 17,692 (689 cleaned!) ===March 22-24 Oldest Needs Sources=== '''Goal:''' To source the profiles that have been in the Needs Sources category the longest. '''How:''' Post an Answer on the weekend sprint. Please read the instructions. '''Before:''' 2021: 243, 2022: 3359, 2023: 12,318 '''After:''' ===April 25-27 Spring Cleaning "Family Tree Size One"=== :'''Goal:''' To work together to add family members to our lonely single profiles. :'''How:''' Post an Answer on the weekend creation sprint {{G2GLink|1736738}} post. Add profiles for family members of profiles in the [[:Category:US Black Heritage Project, Family Tree Size One|:US Black Heritage Project, Family Tree Size One]] category. :'''Before:''' 5969 profiles need family added :'''After:''' 5876 (93 profiles are lonely no more!) === May 24-27 Memorial Day Sprint: Military stickers & 5th US Colored Infantry === * '''Goal 1:''' Add military stickers to veterans' profiles from the [[:Category: US Black Heritage Project, Needs Military Sticker|Needs Military Sticker]] category. * '''Goal 2:''' Create profiles for the remaining members of the Civil War's [[Space:5th_Regiment_United_States_Colored_Infantry|5th US Colored Infantry]] who died in service. Add profiles for other members of Company A if we finish those who died in service. ==Creation Sprints== === January: Connect-a-thon === : January's Connect-a-thon will take the place of the creation sprint for the month. === April: Connect-a-thon === : April's Connect-a-thon will take the place of the creation sprint for the month. === May 10-12: Revisiting old sprints === : '''Goal:''' revisit 5 old sprint tasks and get them to 100% completion. Post an Answer on the weekend creation sprint {{G2GLink|1742877}} post. === July: Connect-a-thon === : July's Connect-a-thon will take the place of the creation sprint for the month. == Combined Clean-up/Creation Sprints == ==FAQs== *When do the sprints start and end? **Friday morning any time you would like until Sunday, midnight, US Eastern time zone. We will have each sprint scheduled ahead of time, so check back for the dates of the next sprint. *Do I have to be a USBH project member to participate? **No. These sprints are open to any WikiTree member who has signed the honor code. If you aren't a member of the project, please read any referenced help pages before starting. *How much do I need to do? **As much as you can! Every little bit adds up together to help us meet our goal. *Am I expected to work all weekend like a WikiTree thon? **Nope. Just help when you can. ==2023 Sprint Archive== ===January 27-29 Cemeteries=== :'''Goal:''' To complete all the USBH cemeteries that are currently 50%+ finished. (secondary goal of completing 331 profiles of New Hill Cemetery, Caddo Parish, LA) :'''How:''' Post an Answer on the weekend creation sprint {{G2GLink|1526838}}. Access this [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1570Z8aeSvqfd_koALxx9hoDGmdoQSv56OOWig8Jbzvg/edit?usp=sharing spreadsheet] for a list of linked memorials. Then begin creating profiles! :'''Before:''' 296 profiles need to be created :'''After:''' 100% of the cemeteries have been completed! New Hill Cemetery: 118 out of 331 completed. ===February 10-12 Comedians=== :'''Goal:''' To improve the profiles and family profiles for the comedians listed on the sprint spreadsheet. :'''How:''' Post an Answer on the weekend creation sprint {{G2GLink|1536618}}. :'''Before:''' 153 profiles needing improvement :'''After:''' All the comedians and their families got attention and many of the profiles were completed! Almost all of these comedians now have the Platinum status checklist completed! ===February 24-26 Notables=== :'''Goal:''' To create as many new notable profiles as we can in one weekend. :'''How:''' Post an Answer on the weekend creation sprint {{G2GLink|1542991}} :'''After:''' We created 107 new profiles! ===March 10-12 Spring Cleaning Sources=== :'''Goal:''' Source profiles from both the USBH [[:Category: US Black Heritage Project, Unsourced Profiles|Unsourced]] and the [[:Category:US_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Sources|Needs Sources]] categories :'''How:''' Post an Answer on the weekend sprint {{G2GLink|1547844}}. Then begin searching for sources. Please add all sources you can find for that profile before moving on. :'''Before:''' 232 unsourced, 5504 needs more sources :'''After:''' 152 unsourced, 5425 needs more sources ===March 24-26 Spring Cleaning "Family Tree Size One"=== :'''Goal:''' To work together to add family members to our lonely single profiles. :'''How:''' Post an Answer on the weekend creation sprint {{G2GLink|1556325}}. Add profiles for family members of profiles in the [[:Category:US Black Heritage Project, Family Tree Size One|:US Black Heritage Project, Family Tree Size One]] category. :'''After:''' 900 people. Amazing! ===April 7-9 Spring Cleaning Data Doctor Suggestions=== :'''Goal:''' To clear Data Doctor suggestions for USBH notables and profiles with the {{African-American Sticker}} :'''How:''' Post an Answer on the weekend sprint {{G2GLink|1563307}}. Please read the help page about clearing suggestions before starting. :'''Before:''' :'''After:''' 2216 suggestions cleared ===May 12-14 Adding Military Stickers=== :'''Goal:''' To add [[Help:Stickers for Veterans|military stickers]] to profiles in the maintenance category [[:Category: US Black Heritage Project, Needs Military Sticker|"US Black Heritage Project, Needs Military Sticker"]] in honor of the upcoming Memorial Day holiday. :'''How:''' Post an Answer on the weekend sprint {{G2GLink|1579368}}. Then choose a profile in category [[:Category: US Black Heritage Project, Needs Military Sticker|"US Black Heritage Project, Needs Military Sticker"]] and add the appropriate [[Help:Stickers for Veterans|military sticker(s)]] based on their military service. Carefully read/follow the directions for the military sticker(s) you're using before saving. See the {{G2GLink|1579368}} post for more detailed instructions. :'''Before:''' 542 profiles need stickers :'''After:''' 236 profiles need stickers - 306 profiles stickered! === May 26th-29th: Memorial Day 5th USCI === :'''Goal:''' Create profiles for soldiers from the [[Space:5th_Regiment_United_States_Colored_Infantry|5th Regiment of the US Colored Infantry]] who died while serving in the Civil War. :'''How:''' Post an Answer on the weekend creation sprint {{G2GLink|1583242}} to sign up. Add profiles for soldiers listed on the sprint's [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1JaVtHcDJsHiht2V5ir5PyC7Qo9L7jWH03ThFEF9Os1I/edit?usp=sharing spreadsheet]. :'''Before:''' 264 soldiers of the 5th USCI who died during military service; 4 have profiles :'''After:''' 264 soldiers of the 5th USCI who died during military service; 163 have profiles identified now. That's 159 soldier profiles created or identified and 101 family member profiles created during the sprint! === June 9-11 Add Parent Profiles === :'''Goal:''' This sprint falls between Mother's Day and Father's Day, so we'd like to add parent profiles to profiles with [https://wikitree.sdms.si/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=noparents+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker&MaxProfiles=500&Format= no parents linked]. :'''How:''' Sign up and find instructions on the {{G2GLink|1591119}} post. === June 23-25 Missing Birth Locations === :'''Goal:''' Add birth locations to profiles that are [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=BirthLocation%3DMissingLocation%20TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker&MaxProfiles=100000&pagesize=100&pageIdx=0 missing a birth location]. :'''How:''' Sign up and find details on {{G2GLink|1595605}}. :'''Before:''' 7677 profiles missing birth locations :'''After:''' 6409 profiles - 1268 completed! === July 28-30 Needs Biography === :'''Goal:''' Clean-up the [[:Category: US Black Heritage Project, Needs Biography|Needs Biography maintenance category]] by adding biographies or removing category from profiles that don't need it. :'''How:''' Post an Answer on the weekend clean up sprint {{G2GLink|1613187}}. Write biographies for each profile in the category, then remove that category from the profile. :'''Before:''' 2273 :'''After:''' 1859 (414 improved!) === August 11-13 Needs Sources === :'''Goal:''' Clean-up the [[:Category: US Black Heritage Project, Needs Sources|Needs Sources maintenance category]] by adding sources to profiles. :'''How:''' Post an Answer on the weekend clean up sprint {{G2GLink|1620549}}. Source, source, source! :'''Before:''' 203 unsourced, 9656 needs more sources :'''After:''' ===September 8-10 Data Doctor Suggestions=== :'''Goal:''' To clear Data Doctor suggestions for USBH notables and profiles with the {{African-American Sticker}} :'''How:''' Post an Answer on the weekend sprint {{G2GLink|1633745}}. Please read the help page about clearing suggestions before starting. :'''Before:''' 17,955 :'''After:''' ===September 22-24 Cemeteries=== :'''Goal:''' To complete all the USBH cemeteries that are currently 50%+ finished. (secondary goal of completing the New Hill Cemetery in Caddo Parish, LA that we started in January) :'''How:''' Post an Answer on the weekend creation sprint {{G2GLink|1640060}}. Access this [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1AG1dPI1X4RB8xqr7jMtGEibIPieRsXA3yNC236iTep8/edit?usp=sharing spreadsheet] for a list of linked memorials. Then begin creating profiles! :'''Before:''' 617 profiles need to be created :'''After:''' ===October 13-15 Needs Sources === :'''Goal:''' Clean-up the [[:Category: US Black Heritage Project, Needs Sources|Needs Sources maintenance category]] by adding sources to profiles. :'''How:''' Post an Answer on the weekend clean up sprint {{G2GLink|1648888} Source, source, source! :'''Before:''' 196 unsourced, 10,801 needs more sources :'''After:''' === October 27th-29th 1880 Census for Western States === :'''Goal:''' Add families from the 1880 census from nine states where we have very low coverage of African Americans on WikiTree. The states we'll be working on are: Nevada, Dakota Territories, Wyoming, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Arizona, Utah, New Mexico, and Washington. :'''How:''' Post an answer on the {{G2GLink|1652277}} post to sign up. Then choose a family from the spreadsheet to create profiles for. :'''Before:''' 3490 profiles need creation (this number is slightly inflated due to incorrect enumeration of some Latin American families. See directions for more info.--especially for New Mexico.) :'''After:''' === November 10th-12th: Veterans Day Sprint === :'''Goal #1 (Cleanup):''' Honor African American military veterans by adding [[Help:Stickers for Veterans|military stickers]] to their [[:Category: US Black Heritage Project, Needs Military Sticker|profiles]]. {{G2GLink|1658884}} ::'''Before:''' ::'''After:''' :'''Goal#2 (Creation):''' Create profiles for the [[Space:6888th_Central_Postal_Directory_Battalion|6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion]] and the [[Space:Tuskegee_Airmen|Tuskegee Airmen]] from World War II. ::'''Before:''' ::'''After:''' ===December 8-10 Home for the Holidays === :'''Goal #1 (Cleanup)''': To continue adding [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=BirthLocation%3DMissingLocation%20TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker&MaxProfiles=100000&pagesize=100&pageIdx=0 birth locations] to profiles with the African-American sticker. {{G2GLink|1671601}} ::'''Before: ''' ::'''After:''' :'''Goal #2 (Creation)''': To add family to our single profiles from the [[:Category:US_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Family_Tree_Size_One| USBH Family Tree Size One category]]. ::'''Before:''' ::'''After:''' ==2022 Sprint Archive== ===September 23-25 Birth Locations=== [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=BirthLocation%3DMissingLocation+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker&MaxProfiles=10000&PageSize=100 WikiTree+ report] Click the "Get Profiles" button for the report to appear. :'''Goal:''' Add missing birth locations to profiles with the African-American sticker :'''How:''' Post an Answer on the weekend sprint {{G2GLink|1472693}} post and declare which pages on the report you will be working from. See the post for more information. :'''Before:''' '''9594''' profiles missing birth locations (as of Sept 18) :'''After:''' '''6994''' (as of October 2) ===October 14-16 Sources=== :'''Goal:''' Source profiles from both the USBH [[:Category: US Black Heritage Project, Unsourced Profiles|Unsourced]] and the [[:Category:US_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Sources|Needs Sources]] categories :'''How:''' Post an Answer on the weekend sprint {{G2GLink|1480698}}. Then begin searching for sources. Please add all sources you can find for that profile before moving on. :'''Before:''' '''251 Unsourced, 2960, Needs Sources''' :'''After:''' '''199 Unsourced 2901 Needs Sources''' (as of Oct 16) === October 28-30 Cemeteries === :'''Goal:''' To create profiles for people laid to rest at both Mount Pleasant Baptist Church Cemetery and Oakland Baptist Church Cemetery in Fairfax County, Virginia. :'''How:''' Post an Answer on the weekend creation sprint {{G2GLink|1487356}}. Access this[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1HiNbmGm_vEyjHioDKjjnRSEF_AhnxYxh-ntV9xKIU2A/edit?usp=sharing spreadsheet] for a list of linked memorials. Then begin creating profiles! :'''Before''': 26 out of 364 profiles :'''After:''' '''100% completed!''' === November 11-13 Military Stickers and Family=== There will be a combined clean up and creation sprint for this month :'''Goal #1''': To add military stickers to profiles from the [[:Category:US_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Needs_Military_Sticker|Needs Military Sticker category]]. :'''Goal #2''': To add immediate family (or more) to [[:Category:Tuskegee_Airmen|Tuskegee Airmen]] profiles. These will also count toward the November Connecting Challenge. :'''Goal#1''' :'''Before: 318''' veterans needing stickers '''After: 130''' :'''Goal #2''' :'''Before: 106''' profiles needing family added '''After: 79''' :'''Plus:''' 7 new Airmen profiles created! === December 9-11 Home For the Holidays=== There will be a combined clean up and creation sprint for this month :'''Goal #1''': To continue adding [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=BirthLocation%3DMissingLocation%20TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker&MaxProfiles=100000&pagesize=100&pageIdx=0 birth locations] to profiles with the African-American sticker. :'''Goal #2''': To add family to our single profiles from the [[:Category:US_Black_Heritage_Project%2C_Family_Tree_Size_One| USBH Family Tree Size One category]]. :'''Goal #1''' :'''Before: 6381''' '''After: 6209''' :'''Goal #2''' :'''Before: 810''' '''After: 687'''

US Black Heritage Project Welcomes You

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Created: 18 Feb 2022
Saved: 18 Feb 2022
Touched: 18 Feb 2022

Managers: 2
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Project: WikiTree-112

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US Black Heritage Resources by State

PageID: 38089807
Inbound links: 68
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 821 views

Created: 23 May 2022
Saved: 29 Oct 2023
Touched: 29 Oct 2023

Managers: 2
Watch List: 3
Project: WikiTree-112

Categories:
African-American_Sources
United_States_of_America,_Slavery
United_States_of_America,_Sources
US_Black_Heritage,_Resources_by_State

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[[Category:United States of America, Sources]] [[Category: United States of America, Slavery]] [[Category: African-American Sources]] [[Category: US Black Heritage, Resources by State]] '''[[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Home Page]]''' '''[[Space:African-American_Genealogy_Resources|African-American Genealogy Resources]]''' ---- [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/19msdf4uzxBiyIwCSNUBcrHt15Qp-DXpGxBYLp3YWDO0/edit#gid=1136264887 Table of US Historical Place Names] This page provides links to resources by state. * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Alabama|Alabama Resources]] * Alaska to be added later * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Arizona|Arizona Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Arkansas|Arkansas Resources]] *[[Space:African-American_Resources_for_California|California Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Connecticut|Connecticut Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Delaware|Delaware Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_District_of_Columbia|District of Columbia Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Florida|Florida Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Georgia|Georgia Resources]] * Hawaii to be added later * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Idaho|Idaho Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Illinois|Illinois Resources]] *[[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Indiana|Indiana Resources]] *[[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Iowa|Iowa Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Kansas|Kansas Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Kentucky|Kentucky Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Louisiana|Louisiana Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Maine|Maine Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Maryland|Maryland Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Massachusetts|Massachusetts Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Michigan|Michigan Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Mississippi|Mississippi Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Missouri|Missouri Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Montana|Montana Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Nebraska|Nebraska Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Nevada|Nevada Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_New_Hampshire|New Hampshire Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_New_Jersey|New Jersey Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_New_Mexico|New Mexico Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_New_York|New York Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_North_Carolina|North Carolina Resources]] *[[Space:African-American_Resources_for_North_Dakota|North Dakota Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Ohio|Ohio Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Oklahoma|Oklahoma Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Oregon|Oregon Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Puerto_Rico|Puerto Rico Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Rhode_Island|Rhode Island Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_South_Carolina|South Carolina Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_South_Dakota|South Dakota Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Tennessee|Tennessee Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Texas|Texas Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Utah|Utah Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Vermont|Vermont Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Virginia|Virginia Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Washington|Washington Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_West_Virginia|West Virginia Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Wisconsin|Wisconsin Resources]] * [[Space:African-American_Resources_for_Wyoming|Wyoming Resources]]

US Black Heritage Succession Box Workspace

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Created: 9 Jan 2023
Saved: 18 Apr 2024
Touched: 18 Apr 2024

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Project: WikiTree-112

Categories:
USBH_Notables,_Needs_Succession_Box

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[[Category:USBH Notables, Needs Succession Box]] '''[[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Home Page]]''' === Template and Resources === : [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTCategoryTime/CategoryTime.htm?Category=USBH_Notables%2C_Needs_Succession_Box '''Category Timeline''']: last checked 4 Jul 2023, completed through 17 Jan 2023 on timeline. :'''Resources:''' * [[Template:Succession]] and [[Help:Succession]] * [[Space:US_Images|Images: US Federal Government Seals]] ** [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Military_Badges_and_Insignia-3 US Department of the Army Seal] * [[:Category:State_Seal_Images|Images: US State Seals]] * [[Space:Flags|Images: Flags - Global Index]] * [[Space:US_State_Flag_Images|US State Flag Images]] *Wikipedia link template: [[Wikipedia:Page_Name|Display Text]] [[Wikipedia:|]] === Succession Boxes for Privacy-Protected Profiles === :This section can be used to create succession boxes for living/privacy-protected profiles so that profile managers or project admins can later add it to the profiles. Include a link to the profile. Delete the info after it has been added to the profile. ==== Research Notes for Privacy-Protected Profiles ==== *Link to profile: ** Position: ** Years served: ** Predecessor: ** Successor: *Link to profile: ** Position: ** Years served: ** Predecessor: ** Successor: === Profiles That Need Research === :To create a succession box, the following information is needed: * Name of government position ** For Congressional and state legislators, it is preferable to have the district they served in (usually a numbered district, also may be a county) * Years in that position * Name of predecessor and successor, preferably with a link to their WikiTree profile. If WT profile does not exist, a Wikipedia page or profile/biography on the official government site can be substituted. :The following profiles and/or their Wikipedia pages do not contain all of the above information. Further research is needed to locate the information before a succession box can be created. It should be added in a research notes section on the profile and then the profile's link can be removed from this page. If the profile is privacy-protected, add the information in the research notes section above with a link to the profile. * [[Abner-309|David Abner (1826-1902)]] * [[Alexander-23744|Avery Caesar Alexander (1910-1999)]] * [[Asbury-1075|John Cornelius Asbury (abt.1862-abt.1941)]] * [[Barnhill-1057|Howard Clinton Barnhill (1916-1996)]] * [[Boulden-206|Jesse Freeman Boulden (1820-1899)]] * [[Brown-156141|Dorothy Lavinia Brown (1914-2004)]] * [[Cain-8493|Lawrence Cain (abt.1844-abt.1884)]] * [[Caradine-36|J. Wesley Caradine (1846-)]] * [[Carson-8961|Hugh A Carson (1847-1912)]] * [[Cherry-4618|Henry C Cherry (abt.1835-abt.1899)]] * [[Clemens-853|Charles P. Clemens (abt.1842-1895)]] * [[Clifford-5722|William Henry Clifford (1862-1929)]] * [[Curtis-17804|Alexander Curtis (abt.1829-1878)]] * [[Diggs-574|Charles Diggs Sr (1894-1967)]] * [[Duncan-20738|Samuel L Duncan (abt.1820-)]] * [[Edwards-39885|Nathan E. Edwards (1855-1908)]] * [[Ferguson-19604|William Webb Ferguson (1857-1910)]] * [[Green-40640|John Patterson Green (1845-1940)]] * [[Grey-3413|William Henry Grey (1829-1888)]] * [[Henderson-6788|James Anderson Henderson (abt.1816-abt.1885)]] * [[Hughes-31111|Hanson Truman Hughes (abt.1836-abt.1909)]] * [[Jones-132904|Green Hill Jones (1842-1924)]] * [[Leary-498|John Sinclair Leary (1845-1904)]] * [[Lowther-1236|George William Lowther (abt.1822-1898)]] * [[Miller-106566|Abraham Hugo Miller (1851-abt.1913)]] * [[Mitchell-45743|Clarence Maurice Mitchell III (1939-2012)]] * [[Randolph-5002|Benjamin Franklin Randolph (abt.1820-1868)]] * [[Samuels-1178|Richard R Samuels (abt.1844-abt.1878)]] * [[Settle-667|Josiah Thomas Settle Jr. (1850-1915)]] * [[Shadd-27|Isaac Shadd (1830-abt.1896)]] * [[Shepperson-116|Archer Shepperson (1850-1905)]] * [[Simpson-18215|Elizabeth (Simpson) Drewry (1893-1979)]] * [[Stamps-765|T. B. Stamps (abt.1846-1898)]] * [[Stewart-53328|William R Stewart (1865-1958)]] * [[Taylor-94610|George Edwin Taylor (1857-1925)]] * [[Terry-7571|Juanita Elizabeth (Terry) Williams (1925-2000)]] * [[Tolson-755|Melvin Beaunorus Tolson (abt.1898-abt.1966)]] * [[Walker-30467|Edward Garrison Walker (1830-1901)]] * [[Whipper-9|William James Whipper (abt.1834-abt.1907)]] * [[Willmon-74|Juanita (Willmon) Goggins (1934-2010)]] === Profiles that may not need a succession box === *These politicians served in positions that don't have clear predecessors/successors, so it's not clear if/how to do a succession box. These may be positions like a state legislature where the top several candidates from a district/county were elected to the legislature. * [[Smith-270071|John James Smith (1820-1906)]]

US Black Heritage Transcribers Page

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Created: 9 Mar 2023
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[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:US_Black_Heritage US Black Heritage Project] ==Purpose== '''This page is for accessing the form and spreadsheet for the Transcribers project.''' ===Instructions=== 1. A USBH member (Requester) fills out the form below. The form will generate a spreadsheet. Transcribers will check the spreadsheet and pick a job to do. 2. The Transcriber places their name in a column next to the job. Contact info is generated from the form and populates on the spreadsheet, so the transcriber should contact the member after choosing the job. 3. When the job is completed, the transcriber sends the requester the completed transcription, then marks it complete on the spreadsheet and is free to pick another job. 4. All conversations about a document need to be done with the member by email. '''Any glitches in the system, or other questions (including transcriptions not arriving within an expected time frame) please contact me via the PM link on this page. ---- '''USBH Members''': To request a transcription of a document please fill out this form: * [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1p-KlVqVaq58_gtm9-KTqh110_gZqXp9Z7NIIvRwyZZU/viewform?sharingaction=ownershiptransfer&ts=640f8c8a&edit_requested=true Transcription Request Form] ''Requesters can upload a PDF document or submit a URL to a document online. You can also leave a short instruction, for example: "Need only p. 1" or "Email me for instructions"'' ---- '''Transcribers:''' To access the spreadsheet generating the jobs, click this link: * [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1bBzhOYJZx5Xxcib0-IgUZ0h6BZyG7N_x3A855HZ5l7Y/edit?resourcekey#gid=2060866506 Job Spreadsheet] '''Transcribers MUST contact the requester as soon as a job is chosen.''' ('''Note''' - ''Requesters will not have access to the spreadsheet. The spreadsheet will only be shared with Transcribers to protect privacy, as there will be email addresses on the spreadsheet).'' ===Resources for Transcribing Genealogical Documents=== ::''Thanks to Molly Ogro for putting these together.'' *[https://www.thoughtco.com/abstracting-and-transcribing-genealogical-documents-1421668 Abstracting & Transcribing Genealogical Documents by Kimberly Powell] *[https://www.familyhistoryfanatics.com/genealogy-transcribing-hack How to Transcribe Online Genealogy Records] by Devon Noel Lee *[https://blog.genealogybank.com/genealogy-101-transcribing-genealogy-records.html Genealogy 101: Transcribing Genealogy Records by Gena Philibert-Ortega] The standard shown below is from the book, Genealogy Standards, Second Edition, Revised, Board for Certification of Genealogists, (Turner Publishing Company, Nashville, Tennessee, 2019, 2021). “29. Transcriptions. Genealogists transcribe to show or study a modern-print version of a document, record, or source. Transcriptions include the entire item–including any headings, insertions, notations, endorsements, or the like–whether on the item’s front or back or on an attachment. When formatting is relevant to a transcription’s use, the transcription reflects the transcribed item’s format, layout, line lengths, and other physical features. Genealogists identify the transcription’s beginning and end. Annotations between square brackets or in footnotes or separate text show where a source is damaged or illegible, omits expected information, or provides unexpected information.” *[https://bcgcertification.org/learning/skills/skilltest/ Test Your Document Skills] on the Board for Certification of Genealogists Website. Transcription samples are included. See also: *[https://transcription.si.edu/tips Transcription Tips] *[https://transcription.si.edu/instructions-freedmens-bureau Transcribing the Freedmen's Bureau Papers]

US Black Heritage Tulsa Race Massacre

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Created: 30 May 2021
Saved: 28 Oct 2023
Touched: 28 Oct 2023

Managers: 2
Watch List: 2
Project: WikiTree-112

Categories:
Oklahoma,_African-American_Family_History
Tulsa,_Oklahoma
Tulsa,_Oklahoma_Race_Massacre

Images: 2
US_Black_Heritage_Tulsa_Race_Massacre.png
US_Black_Heritage_Tulsa_Race_Massacre.jpg

[[Category:Tulsa, Oklahoma Race Massacre]] [[Category:Tulsa, Oklahoma]] [[Category:Oklahoma, African-American Family History]] [[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] ---- '''"The Tulsa Race Massacre took place May 31 and June 1, 1921, when mobs of white residents, many of them deputized and given weapons by city officials, attacked Black residents and businesses of the Greenwood District in Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA. Alternatively known as the Black Wall Street Massacre, the Greenwood Massacre, the Tulsa Massacre, the Tulsa pogrom, or the Tulsa race riot, it marks one of "the single worst incidents of racial violence in American history". The attack, carried out on the ground and from private aircraft, destroyed more than 35 square blocks of the district – at that time the wealthiest Black community in the United States, known as "Black Wall Street"."https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsa_race_massacre''' ---- *[[Rowland-11641|Dick Rowland]] Is the man who was arrested for assault which is said to have resulted in the massacre. He was later released after the charges were dropped. *[[Gurley-1091|O.W. Gurley]] Founder of the Greenwood District **O.W. Gurley, owner of Gurley's Hotel, identified the following men by name as arming themselves and gathering in his hotel: Will Robinson, Peg Leg Taylor, Bud Bassett, Henry Van Dyke, Chester Ross, Jake Mayes, O. B. Mann, John Suplesox, Fatty, Jack Scott, Lee Mable, John Bowman and W. S. Weaver. * [[Franklin-11018|Buck Colbert Franklin (1879-1960)]] an attorney in Tulsa, Oklahoma who defended the survivors of the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921. ==Known Dead== * [[Adams-56063|Ed Adams]] - buried at potter's field in Oaklawn Cemeteryhttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/177988603/sam-ree * Greg Alexander b. abt 1886 https://tulsaraceriot.wordpress.com/research-topics/known-dead-and-wounded-in-the-tulsa-race-riot/ Gregg?Tulsa Tribune, 2 June 1921Stanley Funeral Home RecordFind a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/216866759/greg-alexander: accessed 20 November 2022), memorial page for Greg Alexander (1886–1 Jun 1921), {{FindAGrave|216866759}} ; Maintained by Zina Bee (contributor 47958360) Burial Details Unknown. * Vance Arnold * [[Barker-18010|Harry Barker]] * [[Barrens-5|Howard Barrens]] * [[Irving-11318|Carrie Diamond]] * [[Everett-5203|Ruben T Everett]] ? (24 Sep 1878-1 Jun 1921) One of two with grave stones @Oaklawn Cemetery * George Hawkins * [[Howard-32305|Edward Green Howard]] - buried at potter's field in Oaklawn Cemetery * Billy Hudson * [[Jackson-40170|Dr. Andrew C Jackson]] (1879 - 1921) buried at Summit View Cemetery in Guthrie, Logan County, Oklahoma * [[Jeffery-2695|George Jefferey or Jefferies]] * [[Lockard-530|Ed Lockard]] (10 Dec 1888- 1 Jun 1921) One of two with gravestones @Oaklawn Cemetery * Joe Miller (aka Muller) - possibly buried at potter's field in Oaklawn Cemetery * ? Morrison * S H Pierce * [[Ree-104|Sam Ree]] - buried at potter's field in Oaklawn CemeteryFind a Grave, database and images (www.findagrave.com/memorial/177988603/sam-ree : accessed 30 May 2021), memorial page for Sam Ree (unknown–1 Jun 1921), {{FindAGrave|177988603}}, citing Oaklawn Cemetery, Tulsa, Tulsa County, Oklahoma, USA ; Maintained by Ian D. Swart (contributor 47109713) . * Brooks Roberts * [[Sandridge-186|M M Sandridge]] * Lewis Shelton * ? Talbot (not Nelson Talbot as article suggests- still alive in 1930) * ? Talbot (not Eliza Talbot as article suggests - still alive in 1930) * [[Turner-36031|William Turner]] - unknown–2 Jun 1921, buried at potter's field in Oaklawn CemeteryFind a Grave, database and images (www.findagrave.com/memorial/177988751/william-turner : accessed 30 May 2021), memorial page for William Turner (unknown–2 Jun 1921), {{FindAGrave|177988751}}, citing Oaklawn Cemetery, Tulsa, Tulsa County, Oklahoma, USA ; Maintained by Ian D. Swart (contributor 47109713) . * [[Walker-51230|Cualey (Curly Nevesters) Walker]] - 23 Sep 1889–1 Jun 1921, buried at potter's field in Oaklawn CemeteryFind a Grave, database and images (www.findagrave.com/memorial/177988795/curly-nevesters-walker : accessed 30 May 2021), memorial page for Curly Nevesters Walker (23 Sep 1889–1 Jun 1921), {{FindAGrave|177988795}}, citing Oaklawn Cemetery, Tulsa, Tulsa County, Oklahoma, USA ; Maintained by Ian D. Swart (contributor 47109713) . * [[Walker-51232|Henry Walker]] -20 Sep 1888–1 Jun 1921, buried at potter's field in Oaklawn CemeteryFind a Grave, database and images (www.findagrave.com/memorial/177989252/henry-walker : accessed 30 May 2021), memorial page for Henry Walker (20 Sep 1888–1 Jun 1921), {{FindAGrave|177989252}}, citing Oaklawn Cemetery, Tulsa, Tulsa County, Oklahoma, USA ; Maintained by Ian D. Swart (contributor 47109713) . *[[Wheeler-25835|John Wheeler]] Another 47 unidentified dead ==Known Wounded== * J L Abernathy * Cal Amley * Johnny Baker * Howard Barren * James Barry * Ed Baskins * William Bentley * Andy Brown * Willie Brown * Ruth Carr * P A Chapple * George L Danney * Dan Davis * William Epps * Lonnie Foster * Miranda Glaze * Clarence Griffin * William Gumer * J S Hode * Ed Ingram * S Jackson * Ulysses Jackson * Charles Johnson * H Johnson * Marie Johnson * Arthur Jones * [[Knox-5553|Commodore Knox]] * Oliver Lane * Leroy Lasley * G W Lewis - possibly the George Lewis buried at potter's field in Oaklawn Cemeteryhttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/177988603/sam-ree * Tony Lewis * ? Lindsley * Willis Maynor * Chester Meadows * Ruth Moore * Will Moore * Andrew Neel * Tom Nelson * Ruth Oliver * Latha Renkin * Bob Rivers * Lane Robinson * Florida Smith * Franklin Smith * Alex Stevenson * Lily Taliafirio * Sam Tyson * Elsie Walker * L Washington * Celia Whitty * Porter Williams * Shirley Woffard * Ora Woodard ==Missing== *Tom Bryant * Family of R.E. Love ==Some known survivors of the riot== *[[Hooker-2816|Olivia Hooker]] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_Hooker *[[Ector-33|Eldoris McCondichie]] *[[Monroe-4006|George Monroe]] *[[Benningfield-154|Lessie Benningfield "Mother Randle"]] Still living *[[Singer-1815|Hal Singer]] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal_Singer *Essie Lee Johnson Beck *[[Simms-2375|Vernice Simms]] * [[Stradford-23|John Baptist Stradford]] * [[Ford-17397|Viola Fletcher]] * [[Bridgewater-374|Dr. Robert Tyler Bridgewater]], Tulsa's first black physician * [[Holmes-17629|Mattie Marie Holmes Bridgewater]], wife of Dr. Robert Bridgewater * [[Hicks-18928|Rev. Augustus G Hicks]] * [[Haynes-8840|Maggie (Haynes) Hicks]], wife of Rev. Hicks :In April 2022, Dr. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. stated that he would be researching the family history of the three living survivors of the massacre: Viola Ford Fletcher (age 107), Hughes Van Ellis (age 101), and Lessie Benningfield Randle (age 107)."[http://theoklahomaeagle.net/2022/04/15/renown-historian-scholar-pledges-to-trace-the-roots-of-1921-tulsa-race-massacre-survivors/ Renown Historian, Scholar Pledges to Trace the Roots of 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre Survivors ]," ''The Oklahoma Eagle'', 15 April 2022, online. ==Current Events Regarding the Massacre== :From a NY Times article published July 13, 2020, regarding the forensic excavation of a mass grave of possibly 300 peoplehttps://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/13/us/tulsa-massacre-graves-excavation.html, it describes a 2001 report of eye witness accounts: :"A 2001 report from a truth commission convened by the state notes numerous accounts showing that for years, despite official silence, local oral history from both Black and white residents pointed to the Oaklawn site. One of those cited is a Salvation Army major, O.T. Johnson, who said he oversaw diggers burying 150 bodies in Oaklawn. Similarly, the wife of a Black mortician, Eunice Cloman Jackson, recounted in the report that her stepfather was part of a crew of 55 gravediggers burying bodies in Oaklawn. The report also records the story of a young boy, Clyde Eddy, who saw large wooden crates containing several burned bodies next to workers digging a trench at the cemetery. :“While Mr. Eddy did not directly see the victims being placed in this trench-like area, it is reasonable to assume that its purpose was for a mass grave,” the report states. Also suggesting the Oaklawn site are the few records of known victims, which listed 39 dead — 13 white and 26 Black. Of the Black victims, 21 were interred in Oaklawn, according to the report." *Four-page, typewritten letter addressed to Joseph Anthony Sharp and Marguerite Jane McFadden Sharp from their son, Thomas James Sharp, dated June 28, 1921, in which he describes the event now known as the Tulsa Race Massacre. The letter contains Sharp's comments upon the recent "race riot" in Tulsa, OK. Sharp states that upon a trip to Tulsa, he surveyed the burned area of North Tulsa. He stated, "There wasn't as much as a stick of wood standing in a piece of land a mile square..." Sharp gives his parents an account of the riot events and states that a grand jury found that blame rested upon "black agitators." Thomas James Sharp to Joseph Anthony Sharp, June 28, 1921 [2021.170.001], Tulsa Historical Society & Museum, Tulsa, OK.
WARNING: EXPLICIT RACIST CONTENT
https://www.tulsahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/2021.170.001.pdf The City of Tulsa created a "1921 Graves Investigation Project" to investigate these burials and attempt to identify the remains. In 2021, the project exhumed a number of bodies thought to be victims of the massacre from the Oaklawn Cemetery. As of Sep 2022, the project is working with Intermountain Forensics and are seeking family history information and DNA samples from the public in order to identify the victims of the massacre."1921 Tulsa Identification Project," ''Intermountain Forensics,'' https://www.intermountainforensics.com/tulsadnaproject : accessed 15 Sep 2022)."1921 Graves Investigation," ''City of Tulsa,'' https://www.cityoftulsa.org/government/mayor-of-tulsa/1921-graves-investigation/ : accessed 15 Sep 2022. ==Sources== * https://tulsaraceriot.wordpress.com/research-topics/known-dead-and-wounded-in-the-tulsa-race-riot/ *https://time.com/6052246/tulsa-race-massacre-generation-impact/ *https://www.okhistory.org/research/forms/freport.pdf (a report by the Oklahoma Commission to study the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921). See page 101 for a list of confirmed dead. *https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/05/29/case-reparations-tulsa-oklahoma# (reports and interviews by the Human Rights Watch) *''' Tulsa Race Riot Letter:''' Thomas James Sharp to Joseph Anthony Sharp, June 28, 1921 [2021.170.00], Tulsa Historical Society & Museum, Tulsa, OK. '''TRIGGER ALERT: EXPLICIT USE OF RACIST TERMS AND HATRED FOR THE BLACK RACE PERMEATE THE LETTER.''' This is a biased white view of what they were told happened at the time.
https://www.tulsahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/2021.170.001.pdf See also: *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Topical_Teams|US Black Heritage Topical Teams]] * Oklahoma Commission to Study the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921, ''Tulsa Race Riot,'' (2001), digital image, ''Oklahoma Historical Society'' ([https://www.okhistory.org/research/forms/freport.pdf Adobe Format])

USBH Family Builders Applicants

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USBH_Family_Builders_Instructions.png

'''[[Project:US_Black_Heritage|WikiTree US Black Heritage Project]]''' '''This information is for applicants asking WikiTree's US Black Heritage Project to work on their family trees. If you haven't already done so, please complete the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1-nW0Nk6JBSpb_5p79M8QsJIO1jFN8PNICXxT25m_Js0/edit Family Builder form] to request help.'''
----

'''We look forward to building'''

'''and extending your family trees'''

'''to help you more easily connect'''

'''and collaborate with family!'''

{{clear}} ==What We Do== #Build or extend your family tree with US Black heritage to the 2nd great grandparent generation (if enough information is available). #Help you transfer existing trees from another platform. #Add your tree to WikiTree (we will add the main couples for each generation and help you add the siblings of each person based on the sources we will give you). #Help you make the best use of WikiTree. #Show you how to connect with others at WikiTree to further your research. #We help you share your family tree information, while addressing your privacy concerns. Note: Black heritage is defined as ancestors who have been in the USA for several generations and people who likely have ancestors who were enslaved in the USA. Our project doesn't have the expertise to build African or African Diaspora family trees outside the USA. ==What We Don't Do== *We cannot help you with DNA questions. *We cannot help you find where the African ancestry discovered in your DNA comes from. *Everything we do is based on existing documents. If you are uncertain of the identity of a birth parent, please see the [[Project: Adoption Angels|Adoption Angels Project]] who may be able to help you with that if you have taken a DNA test. *We may be able to give you a few suggestions on pre Civil War research, but we cannot promise to break down any brick walls before this time. The hope is: the more profiles we create from pre-Civl War documents, and the more family we connect, the more brick walls we can break down. ==Requirements For Help== *Family Building is open to anyone with US Black heritage in their tree, who has enough family information to get us back to the 1940 census. *You will be asked to become a [[Help:Membership|member of WikiTree]] if you aren't already. Membership is 100% free. Please make sure you have upgraded from Guest Membership to Family Membership (also free). Guests cannot build trees and take advantage of all the features. Please add your parents and grandparents if known. ==Setting Up Your WikiTree Profile== Here are some ways you can enhance your profile. These are all optional. #Add the tags that you are interested in following or receiving notifications for and consider including: "black_heritage" or "slavery." #To get you started, add as many of your family members to your tree as you already know. #Add one or both of these stickers anywhere on your personal profile by copy/pasting this code: {{African-American Sticker}} {{Clear}}gives you {{African-American Sticker}} {{African Ancestry}} {{Clear}}gives you {{African Ancestry}} {{Clear}} {{Clear}} ==Considerations== *'''Privacy:''' US Black Heritage and WikiTree care about your privacy. Please click on the privacy tab of your profile or this [[Help:Privacy|help page]] to learn about the privacy settings for close family profiles. Living family will always be unlisted and unviewable. Anyone born more than 150 years ago or who died over 100 years ago will always have open privacy since it is expected many people will share them in their trees. We leave it up to you to choose the privacy level that makes you most comfortable for your close family members. **Something to consider--allowing your close, deceased family members to be viewable (green privacy lock) or open for editing, may allow for more collaboration and connection with family members. *'''Stickers:''' The African-American Sticker {{African-American Sticker}} is a very important part of our project as it serves several purposes. 1) It allows us to honor heritage, 2) It helps us with genealogy, and 3) It is the only way we can track and count our profiles. We will place this sticker automatically on any Black profiles we create. ==FAQs== *Who does USBH Family Builders help? **Anyone with US Black heritage who wishes to build their family tree. **Anyone who has enough family information to start with to get us back to the 1940 census. *Do people need to be WikiTree members to apply for help from a Family Builder? **Yes, they will need to become a [[Help:Membership|member]] in order to have their tree built on WikiTree. *Does the whole family tree need to be Black? **No. We recognize families are diverse. We will build out the entire family tree (based on the above criteria) to the best of our ability regardless of race/ethnicity. If we don't have the ability to work on certain branches, we will make recommendations of where you can go for help. *This is free, so what's the catch? **No catch! US Black Heritage Project has a goal of creating the largest database of connected family with Black Heritage (including the largest slavery database). In order to do this, we need to add and connect family profiles. By building a tree for you, we're not adding random profiles, but adding them for people who can share them with their family. It's so much more meaningful! ==Research Questions== The Family Builders Program is for the purpose of helping people create their trees on WikiTree. We don't have enough volunteers available to answer specific research questions. If you have a specific research question or brick wall you are working on, please do the following: #Join WikiTree and add as many of your ancestors as possible. Don't forget to add a list of your sources. This will help volunteers with the context they need in order to help you. #Go to the WikiTree menu and under the Help tab, choose "forum g2g." #Post a question and link it to the profile of the person you are asking about. **Add the tags black_heritage, research_assistance, and a tag for the state the person lived in. **Choose the category "Genealogy Help." **Be specific as possible about your research question including what you have tried already and what information you are looking for.

USBH Heritage Exchange, How to Find Enslaved Ancestors

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[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|US Black Heritage: Heritage Exchange Portal]]''' This is a quick guide for starting to research enslaved ancestors in the United States. == General Research == * Start with yourself! Add your parents and grandparents, with written sources, ideally including birth/marriage/death, census, etc. [https://www.familysearch.org/search/ FamilySearch] is a good place to start for these basics in the United States. * Ask your family members about stories that have been handed down for generations. Even seemingly insignificant details can end up being very helpful. Info particular to African American Genealogy * Tracing families before 1870 can be very challenging. This is the first year that newly freed African Americans were recorded by name in the federal census. The loss of nearly all 1890 federal censuses is also an impediment. But there are still myriad avenues to explore, see bottom for resource links. * Here are 2 methods to try if you have identified a family member in the 1870 census: ** Assume the previously enslaved ancestor still lived near the former slave owner. Check the 1870 census for nearby white families who were also listed as slave owners in the 1860 slave schedule, then see if any of the family groups match, in terms of age and gender. ** Assume the previously enslaved ancestor moved away from where they had been enslaved. See if the last name they were using in 1870 matches any slave owner within several-county radius of their 1870 location. * WikiTree members have gathered dozens of resources, for the United States in general, and specific to each state - [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:African-American_Genealogy_Resources African American Genealogy Resource Page] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/African_American_Genealogy African American Guide on FamilySearch] This guide includes many links to databases and other sources, including the Freedmen Bureau Records and the Southern Claims Commission. *The National Archives recently digitized Confederate Slave Payrolls: **[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/719477 Full records at National Archives] **[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Confederate_Slave_Payrolls_-_National_Archives_Catalog Partially categorized at FamilySearch] **[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Index_to_Confederate_Slave_Payrolls_on_WikiTree Index on WikiTree], with links to pages by county, and links to identified slave owners and enslaved ancestors. Project Ongoing. *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Index_of_Slave_Ship_Manifests_in_USA Coastwise Slave ship Manifests] *Plantations [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|US Black Heritage Index of Plantations]] *[https://blogs.loc.gov/headlinesandheroes/2019/10/runaway-fugitive-slave-ads-in-newspapers/ "Runaway Slave" ads] can provide valuable information, try searching: ** https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/ ** https://app.freedomonthemove.org/ * [https://www.archives.gov/research/genealogy/charts-forms Blank census forms,] typewritten, for when images are hard to read *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dgDq04P-jvU Video: Freedmen's Bureau and Freedman's Bank Records] with Nicka Sewell-Smith and Crista Cowan *Tips for Research: [[Space:Researching_The_Enslaved|Researching The Enslaved]] == Research on Wikitree == === Chosen Surnames or Slave Owner Names === * Search for the surname and given name, if available, of the last known ancestor using the [[Special:SearchPerson|Search Person Form]]. * Repeat the search with any chosen surnames or slave owner's name. * Repeat with multiple slave owner's names if available. Any known enslaved profiles will be linked to the slave owner's profile even if there is only a first name. === Location === * Search for slaves in a specific county by category. using the [[Special:SearchPerson|Search Person Form]] and '''Option 4 - Search for Any Text''' ** Example: Edgecombe County, North Carolina, Slaves === US Black Heritage (USBH) Categories === * Search for enslaved ancestors and slave owners in categories. using the [[Special:SearchPerson|Search Person Form]] and '''Option 4 - Search for Any Text''' ** Check the location category. '''Example:''' Edgecombe County, North Carolina, Slaves for enslaved ancestors with existing profiles. ** Check the location category. '''Example:''' Edgecombe County, North Carolina, Slave Owners for existing profiles. Any known enslaved profiles will be linked to the slave owner's profile even if there is only a first name. ** Check the category '''USBH Heritage Exchange, Connected''' for profiles of enslaved people in the US Black Heritage's Heritage Exchange Program who have been connected to their descendants

USBH Heritage Exchange Checklist Team

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USBH_Heritage_Exchange

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US_Black_Heritage_Project_Images-4.png

[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange]] '''[[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Home Page]]'''
'''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Program|Heritage Exchange Team Program]]'''
'''[[:Category: USBH Heritage Exchange|Heritage Exchange Category]]''' ---- '''This page is for use by USBH Heritage Exchange Team members''' *However, any interested WikiTreer is welcome to follow these guidelines if they are creating a new slave owner or enslaved ancestor profile. But please do not remove any categories. (you can add the appropriate ones as outlined below, but please do not delete any categories unless you are a team member) *Please note, at this time we can only create profiles for enslaved ancestors with names. This means they need a given name (first name), and a surname (last name); see below links for more on naming conventions. ==Links== *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal|Heritage Exchange Portal]] A place for all WikiTree members to start. *[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Naming_Conventions_for_Slaves|Naming Conventions for Slaves]] *[[Space:Documenting_Enslaved_People_in_WikiTree|Documenting Enslaved People/Slave Owners in WikiTree]] *[[Space:Documenting_Unnamed_Enslaved_Persons|Documenting Unnamed Enslaved People]] *[[:Category: USBH Heritage Exchange|Heritage Exchange categories]] ==Process== #All newly created slave and slave owner profiles and space pages with lists of slaves or documents are added to the [[:Category: USBH Heritage Exchange|Heritage Exchange category]] by WikiTree members. #Heritage Exchange Team members will check this category on a regular basis for new profiles and pages. #Heritage Exchange Team members should go through each new profile/page listed in this category for quality control purposes (make sure everything is standardized) based on the checklists below and then move them to the next appropriate categories. (Always leave a comment in the "explain your changes" field; see bottom of this page for more information). #Once the profile/page has each needed item from the checklist, remove [[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange]]. '''For slave profiles''', replace the category with the category: [[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Linked]] If a category you need does not exist, please post in the US Black Heritage Google group or on Discord to request it be created for you. ===Slave Owner Profile Checklist=== *Add the slave owner by location category (use county location if known). **Example: Category:Essex County, Virginia, Slave Owners **When they were part of a plantation, also ensure its category is present.... Example: Category:Chemonie Plantation, Leon County, Florida *Slaves are listed and linked under the === Slaves === heading. *If the slave profiles have not yet been created, add the category: [[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles]] *If a document is referenced, make sure it's linked if possible. If you know the document has been added to a space page, make sure the space page is linked. *If the profile lists slaves who have not yet been identified by name, add the category: [[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified]] *If the slave owner has more than 10 slaves and a space page has not yet been created to list them, add the category: [[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Space Page]] *'''Once each profile has been checked and it is satisfactory, remove the Heritage Exchange category.''' ===Slave Profile Checklist=== *Check if they were born before emancipation. If not, don't use any Heritage Exchange categories. *Add the Slaves by location category (use county location if known) **Example: Category:Essex County, Virginia, Slaves **When they were part of a plantation, also ensure its category is present.... Example: Category:Chemonie Plantation, Leon County, Florida *Slave owners are listed and linked under the === Slave Owners === heading. If there is more than one slave owner, make sure they are all listed. If the slave owner went by different names, such as a woman with a different married name, make sure to list all the last names for that woman. * If the slave owner profile is not yet created, add the category [[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Owner Profile]] *Add the {{African-American Sticker}} below the biography heading. *If there is more than one slave owner, check to make sure the last names are placed in the correct name fields. *If the last name at birth is an educated guess (example, was created with slave owner's last name, see [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Naming_Conventions_for_Slaves|Naming Conventions for Slaves]]), add this template above the biography heading: {{Slave LNAB}} *If they were manumitted pre-1865, add the appropriate [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:United_States_of_America%2C_Free_People_of_Color Free People of Color category] for that state. *If they have children attached to the profile, add the category: [[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Linked]] category. Also use this category if the child died young and you know they did not have children. If children are '''not''' attached to the profile, add the category: [[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Linked]]. *'''Once each profile has been checked and it is satisfactory, remove the Heritage Exchange category.''' ===Free People of Color Profile Checklist=== *Check if they were born before emancipation. If not, they don't get any FPOC categories. *Add the Free People of Color category by state (use county location if known and available). Very few county level categories yet exist. **Example: Category: Virginia, Free People of Color *Add the {{African-American Sticker}} below the biography heading. *If they have children attached to the profile, add the category: [[Category: USBH Free People of Color, Linked]] category. Also use this category if the child died young and you know they did not have children. If children are '''not''' attached to the profile, add the category: [[Category: USBH Free People of Color, Needs Linked]]. ===Space Pages Checklist=== *Note: we also call these Space Pages our "Slavery Documentation Pages" *'''Add the Slave AND Slave Owner category by location.''' (use county location if known. If unknown, use the state location). **Example: Category: Essex County, Virginia, Slave Owners and Category: Essex County, Virginia, Slaves. '''OR''' if the county is unknown, use Virginia, Slave Owners and Virginia, Slaves *For a document with slaves, or a list of slaves, is each named slave linked to a profile? If no slave profiles have been created, add the [[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles]] category. If slave profiles have been created, link them using the Wiki code such as [[Doe-1234|John Doe]]. *Check that the named slave owner has a link to his/her profile. *Check that the link for the space page is on both slave owner and slave profiles in their biographies. *If the page lists slaves who have not yet been identified by name, add the category: [[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified]] *'''Once the space page has each been checked and it is satisfactory, remove [[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange]]. ''' ===Categories=== There are 10 categories currently used for the Heritage Exchange Program. *[[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange]] is used on all newly created slave and slave owner profiles and space pages. USBH project members will check profiles and pages in this category for completeness, then remove the category. *[[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Linked]] is used on any slave profile not yet linked to their children. *[[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Linked]] is used on any slave profile linked to their children. They do not have to be connected to the Global Tree to be in this category. If their children need to be linked to their own children, use the Needs Linked category on those profiles or if not enslaved, use [[Category: US Black Heritage Project, Needs Linked]]. *[[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs LNAB]] is used when the last name is unknown or a place holder last name has been used. Do not add this category if using the {{Slave LNAB}} template. This template adds the category automatically. *[[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Owner Profile]] is used on any slave profiles or space pages when a slave owner profile has not yet been linked. The slave owner may or may not yet be identified. *[[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles]] is used on slave owner profiles or space pages when slave profiles need to be created. *[[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified]] is used on slave owner profiles or space pages when a list of unnamed slaves has been created, but they still need to be identified by name. *[[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Status Unknown]] is used on profiles when an African-American person was born before the civil war, but it is unknown if the person was ever enslaved or lived as a free person. This category alerts people that we might need to look for a slave owner or paperwork for a free person of color. *[[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Space Page]]Used on slave owner profiles when it is known there are more than 10 slaves to be listed and the page has not yet been created. This page will be used as a slavery workspace. *[[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Plantation Category]]Used only on Plantation Space Pages when the category has not yet been created for that plantation. ===Consideration for Descendants of Slave Owners=== One of our jobs as a project is to help descendants of slave owners understand why it's important to list slaves on their ancestors' profiles and connect them together. We don't want to make them feel like we are calling them out or shaming them. Please work to keep open communication with the profile managers of the profiles you will be editing, especially if these are profiles you have come across or are working on and that haven't been added to the Heritage Exchange category by the profile manager. '''When making edits to profiles you don't manage, please use the "Explain your changes" field 100% of the time.''' It's a courtesy to the profile manager so they know what change you made without having to hunt for it. When adding a list of slaves to a profile, please add something similar to this in the '''comment section of the profile'''. You can copy/paste the same message, changing the name each time. *As a member of the US Black Heritage Project, I have added a list of the slaves owned by on this profile with categories using the standards of the US Black Heritage Exchange Program. This helps us connect enslaved ancestors to their descendants. See [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Portal the Heritage Exchange Portal] for more information. == Profile Format Outline == ''Above the'' '''Biography Heading''' * Categories (examples): ** [[Category:Edgecombe County, North Carolina, Slaves]] ** [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange]] * Templates (examples): ** {{Slave LNAB}} == Biography == *Stickers (examples): ** {{African-American Sticker}} === Slaves === or === Slave Owners === == Research Notes == == Sources ==
'''[[Project:US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project Home Page]]'''

USBH Heritage Exchange Document Processing Team

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Created: 8 May 2021
Saved: 15 Nov 2021
Touched: 15 Nov 2021

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Watch List: 3
Project: WikiTree-112

Categories:
USBH_Heritage_Exchange

Images: 1
US_Black_Heritage_Project_Images-4.png

[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange]] This page is for use by [[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Program|USBH Heritage Exchange]] Team members The Heritage Exchange Document Processing Team *Adds documents sent to the HE Google group to the documents spreadsheet. *Creates profiles and space pages based on documents added to the spreadsheet. '''You need to have access to the USBH Heritage Exchange Google group and the USBH Heritage Exchange spreadsheet. If you do not have access, please ask [[Weatherall-96|Elaine]] to add you.''' ==Document Processing== *Documents will be sent to the USBH Heritage Exchange Google group by WikiTree members for us to process. This may include wills, transcripts, bills of sale, slave lists, etc. It is important we add them to a spreadsheet so we know which ones have already been processed. *Work with one document at a time. *Go to the most recent group post by date that has not been added to the spreadsheet. *Add the pertinent information about the document to the USBH Heritage Exchange spreadsheet and make sure to add a link to the original post from the HE Google group. (copy/paste the URL while looking at the individual post). *If you wish to create profiles and pages from one of the documents on the spreadsheet, put your name in the "Member Processing" field while you are working. *Once profiles and pages are created, move the entry on the spreadsheet to the '''completed documents tab''' and fill in the "what was completed" field with a quick note about what you created. And that's it! Every document we process will get us closer to our goal of connecting enslaved ancestors to their descendants.

USBH Heritage Exchange Project Managed Profiles

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Created: 19 Dec 2023
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'''[[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]''' '''This page is to be used only by US Black Heritage Project members who have been certified to work on project managed profiles. If you haven't been certified yet and wish to do so, please contact a Heritage Exchange leader.''' The USBH Heritage Exchange instruction pages address how to process slavery information on WikiTree profiles. This page specifically addresses how to process that same information on '''Project Managed Profiles'''–profiles managed by one or more WikiTree projects. The rules are slightly different. ---- '''Note:''' It is important that you follow these instructions exactly due to the agreement USBH has made with other projects to add only this information to profiles. If you feel you need to deviate from these instructions, please contact a Heritage Exchange leader. Please attempt to make as few edits as possible when adding the information since each edit will appear in that project's edits feed. ---- Before making any edits to a project managed profile, you will need to do all the work first. This means researching the family as needed and finding slavery sources, plus creating the "Slaves of" space page, plantation page, and/or any other slavery pages as appropriate. Although the majority of project managed profiles needing slavery history edits will be slave owners, some enslaved ancestors might also be managed by other projects. ---- Normally, before making changes to a project managed profile, it is standard to send a message to the project to discuss your proposed changes. '''However, you may add the following slavery information to any project managed profile without sending any message:''' #Slave/slave owner category by location #* Do '''not''' add the top level USBH Heritage Exchange Category. Any additional heritage exchange categories should be placed on the linked space page(s). #=== Slaves === heading above the sources heading on slave owner profiles. If there is a Research Notes heading, put the Slaves heading above that as well. #Links to the "Slaves of" page, plantation page, and any other slavery pages for that person, below the Slaves heading. #*Nothing else should be beneath the Slaves heading except links to pages. Do not list names of slaves below the heading. Everything should instead go on one of the linked pages. #Sources proving the slavery history in the sources section. If there are more than a few sources, please put the bulk of them on the "Slaves of" page. In the "explain your changes" box, please write "Added slavery information per USBH managed profile standards."

USBH Heritage Exchange Slavery Projects Team

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Created: 26 May 2021
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US_Black_Heritage_Project
USBH_Heritage_Exchange

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[[Category: US Black Heritage Project]] [[Category: USBH Heritage Exchange]] [[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]
[[Space:US_Black_Heritage:_Heritage_Exchange_Program|Heritage Exchange Program]]
[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Teams|US Black Heritage Project Teams]] '''The Slavery Projects Team is part of the US Black Heritage Exchange Program. Slavery Projects involve large groups of slaves documented together, whether by event, location, or owner/trader.''' '''Coordinators:''' [[Pocock-248|Gina Jarvi]], [[Weatherall-96|Elaine Martzen]] ==Plantations== '''Team Leader: [[Hartman-981|Michelle Detwiler]]''' '''[[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Index of Plantation Space Pages]]''' Long-Term Goals: *Gather all existing WikiTree plantation space pages and add them to the Plantations Index page *Complete existing plantation pages on the Plantation Index page *Create new Plantations Pages, adding slave owner and slave documentation to these pages Short-Term Goals *Slave profiles need to be created for existing plantations on the Plantations Index page *Further research needed on some of the existing plantation pages This project has two spreadsheets we work off of: *A list of plantations *A list of over 2000 slave owners Categories: *All plantations with space pages need categories created *All slaves, slave owners, and other key figures at a plantation should have categorization pertaining to the plantation ==American Colonization Society/Emigration to Liberia== '''Coordinator: [[Pocock-248|Gina Jarvi]]''' *[[Space:American_Colonization_Society|American Colonization Society]] founded the colony of Liberia in 1822 for the express purpose of sending free blacks back to Africa. Continue to develop the history and the profiles associated with the ACS. *[[Space:Emigrants_to_Liberia|Emigrants to Liberia]] This page lists the ships that left the US for Liberia. Each ship needs to be linked to the roll of passengers, given a category, and profiles created for those who emigrated. ==Book of Negroes== The Book of Negroes is a historical document that records names and descriptions of 3,000 Black Loyalists, enslaved Africans who escaped to the British lines during the American Revolution and were evacuated to points in Nova Scotia as free people of colour. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Book_of_Negroes ==Clotilda (Last Known Slave Ship)== Names of known slaves who survived the voyage American Name|African Name|African Tribe. These people need profiles. [[Space:Clotilda:_Last_Known_US_Slave_Ship|Clotilda (Last Known Slave Ship)]] ==Coastwise Slave Manifests== Coordinators: [[Weatherall-96|Elaine Marzten]] and [[Pocock-248|Gina Jarvi]] [[Space:Index_of_Slave_Ship_Manifests_in_USA|Coastwise Slave Ship Manifests]] A directory of the transcribed ship manifests from the National Archives. Each ship needs a free space page and categories; profiles of the enslaved are also needed. ==Confederate Slave Payrolls== Coordinators: [[Weatherall-96|Elaine Marzten]] and [[Pocock-248|Gina Jarvi]] [[Space:Index_to_Confederate_Slave_Payrolls_on_WikiTree|Index to Confederate Slave Payrolls]] A very large and complex project to document the named slaves who were loaned out to the Confederacy by their owners. ==Georgetown GU272== Leader: [[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]] [[Space:Georgetown_University%2C_GU272_Slaves|Georgetown GU272]] *This project has a set of categories for ancestors and descendants *This project has a spreadsheet with the heads of the families listed. *Most of these profiles need to be sourced. ==Notable Projects== We would like to document all presidents, vice presidents, and congressmen who owned slaves. Please ask for access to the [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1JN05v9buQFUhdCRuwresXNlPkg63xFv_CnXaAGeegfE/edit#gid=0 presidents, vice presidents, and other big name people] spreadsheet or the [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1B-eNGEv-y3UVUZxqmHRcQfngkHt_8ECyc-InkTXexSM/edit congressmen spreadsheet] if you are a member of USBH and would like to work on this project. ===Thomas Jefferson=== [[Space:Monticello_Plantation%2C_Albemarle%2C_Virginia|Monticello Plantation, Albemarle, Virginia]] *Plantation pages are being created and slave research and documentation is currently active ==Slave Owners by Slave Schedule== This index is for the purpose of insuring we document every slave owner who appears on the 1850 and 1860 slave schedules. They are indexed by county for each year. These lists come from Family Search. *[[Space:1850_Slave_Schedule%2C_Slave_Owner_Index|1850 Slave Schedule Slave Owner Index]] *[[Space:1860_Slave_Schedule%2C_Slave_Owner_Index|1860 Slave ScheduleSlave Owner Index]] ==Weeping Time== [[Space:The_Weeping_Time%2C_List_of_Slaves|List of Weeping Time Slaves]] For resources see: [[Space:Slavery%2C_United_States_of_America|Slavery, United States of America, Resources]]

USBH Smithsonian Civil War Soldiers Mini Series

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Internationally known photographer Drew Gardner will be collaborating with the Smithsonian to honor Black Civil War soldiers. He has asked us to research the genealogies for the soldiers in order to identify descendants who he can photograph. Some of the research will expand past soldiers to well known Black Americans from this time period. See: [https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/american-descendants-180975155/ The Smithsonian] for examples of his work. ==Civil War Soldiers Project== This is a list of the Black Civil War soldiers being researched for the Smithsonian mini series. *'''[[Etheridge-1000 |Captain Richard Eatheridge]]''' - [[Cooper-28960 | Katie Bryant]] researched :1860s Collection of Jacob Loewentheil and Stephan Loewentheil) **Have not found descendants beyond two daughters who I haven't been able to track further; anyone is welcome to take another look/help search. -Katie **I tracked the 2 daughters, they had no descendants. [[Weatherall-96|Weatherall-96]] 17:09, 31 October 2021 (UTC) *'''[[Strawn-647 |Tom Strawn]]''' :Company B Third US Colored Heavy Artillery Regiment :Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division **[[Cooper-28960 | Katie Bryant]] : On quick check with Ancestry could not find any definite family; appreciate another look **I was not able to find any Strawn or Strain matching his description - I searched in US generally, and searched more carefully in Tennessee, Arkansas, and Mississippi. He had enlisted at Memphis, TN, which is close to the border of the other 2 states. [[Weatherall-96|Weatherall-96]] 17:09, 31 October 2021 (UTC) *'''[[Joseph-2920 | Aaron Carter Joseph ]]''' - [[Cooper-28960 | Katie Bryant]] researched :US Navy :Courtesy of Greg French and Collection of Greg French **Has numerous living descendants, information on descendants posted in file on project Private Space page *'''[[Augusta-79|Alexander T. Augusta]]''' [[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]] researched :Baltimore? :Oblate Sisters of Providence Archives, Baltimore) Had one daughter who is not seen after the 1870 census *'''[[Wilson-51127 | Sergeant Major John H. Wilson]]''' - [[Cooper-28960 | Katie Bryant]] researched :54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment :Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture **Found 2 daughters, only 1 appears to have had children - a possible son and a daughter. The daughter appears not to have had children. Have not been able to find possible son (may have been stepson). Others are welcome to confirm. *'''[[Moore-41273|Miles Moore]]''', Mass. - [[Weatherall-96|Elaine Weatherall-96]] is researching. :54th Massachusetts Infantry Regimen :Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture ** Does have descendant(s), still working on adding them. *'''[[Carney-1627|Sergeant William. H Carney]]''' :54th Massachusetts Infantry Regimen :Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture https://sites.google.com/a/kent.edu/genealogy-local-history-2015/tracy-s/william-h-carney **Unlikely to have direct descendants, but may have nieces/nephews etc. William appears to have one child with one woman, and that daughter never married or had children. [[Weatherall-96|Weatherall-96]] 22:10, 2 August 2021 (UTC) *'''[[Vogelsang-115|Lieutenant Peter Vogelsang]]''' - [[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]] is working on this one. :54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment :Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture *'''[[Chester-1621|Thomas Morris Chester]]''' - researched by [[McRorie-37|Bartley McRorie]] :1870 First African American War Correspondent, First African American attorney admitted to the English Bar. :Schomburg Centre for Research in Black Culture ** Has direct descendants from his documented marriage, but may have descendants produced before his marriage. (A work in progress...) *'''[[Steward-2385|Sergeant Henry F. Steward]]''' :1863 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regimen :Massachusetts Historical Society **Unlikely to have direct descendants as he was single when he enlisted in April 1863 and died later that year while still serving, about age 23. [[Cooper-28960 | Katie Bryant ]] *'''[[Fleetwood-831|Christian Fleetwood]]''' :Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division **Unlikely to have direct descendants. He had one daughter who never married. [[Cooper-28960 | Katie Bryant ]] *'''[[Trotter-1507|Second Lieutenant James Monroe Trotter]]''' - [[Cooper-28960 | Katie Bryant ]] researched :1865 55th Massachusetts Infantry :Collection of the Gettysburg National Military Park Museum **Descendants identified; see project Private Space Page for details *'''[[Allen-53278 |Kendrick [Rendwick] ]]Allen''' :1865 Vale Collection of American Literature, Beineckre Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Randolph Linsly Simpson African-American Collection ** No marriage or descendants found by [[Cooper-28960 | Katie Bryant ]] . Appreciate someone taking another look. *'''[[Adams-54969 | Emmit Adams]]''' :Vale Collection of American Literature, Beineckre Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Randolph Linsly Simpson African-American Collection Have not been able to positively identify him after the war. [[Cooper-28960 | Katie Bryant ]] *'''James Roberts''' :108th US Colored Troops :Vale Collection of American Literature, Beineckre Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Randolph Linsly Simpson African-American Collection *'''[[Delany-151|Major Martin R. Delany]]''' [[Weatherall-96|Elaine Weatherall-96]] is researching. :104th US Colored Troops :Courtesy of Greg French and Collection of Greg French ** Descendants not very likely. Unusual since he had 6 children who lived to adulthood; 1 (Faustin) had 1 child who never married, 1 (Cyprian) had 2 children who did not have children, and the last one is [[Delany-152|Toussaint Delany]], who had one child who is more likely adopted than not (see K Raymore's research notes). Martin Delany did have one brother, who I have not researched, since I don't think that's what Drew Gardner is looking for. [[Weatherall-96|Weatherall-96]] 02:55, 13 August 2021 (UTC) '''Private Space Page where descendants will be listed.''' Only USBH Project members working on this project will be able to access this page. If you need access, please click on the trusted list request link to be added. [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Descendants|Descendants]] ==Photographed Children Project== See the dedicated space page to work on a profile: [[Space:1864_Emancipated_Slaves_Publicity_Campaign|1864 Emancipated Slaves Publicity Campaign]]

Virginia Plantations

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Created: 6 Nov 2022
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USBH_Heritage_Exchange,_Needs_Slave_Profiles
Virginia,_Plantations

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[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles]] [[Category:Virginia, Plantations]] [[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Project_Virginia_Team|US Black Heritage Project Virginia Team]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Index of US Plantations]] '''If you would like to add a plantation to this index please email the profile manager.''' Instructions for placing plantations on this page: '''Under Construction''' - If your plantation page needs work or is partially complete place it under this heading. '''Profiles Needed''' - If the plantation has names but the profiles are not yet completed then place it under this heading. '''Do Not Count''' - If you have created an index or holding page for multiple plantations you are working on that were owned by the same person, please place your holding page under this heading. Please place each plantation in alphabetical order. ==Completed== #[[Space:Aberdeen Plantation of Thomas Cocke, Prince George County, Virginia|The Aberdeen Plantation]] owned by [[Cocke-1066|Thomas Cocke]] Prince George County, Virginia #[[Space:Adam_Thoroughgood_House_Plantation%2C_Virginia_Beach%2C_Virginia|Adam Thoroughgood House Plantation]] in Virginia Beach, Virginia, owned by [[Thorowgood-63|John Thorowgood Sr.]] and his descendants #[[Space:Bremo_Plantation%2C_Fluvanna_County%2C_Virginia|Bremo Plantation]] owned by [[Cocke-514|John Hartwell Cocke II]] Fluvanna, Virginia #[[Space:The_Creek_Plantation%2C_Charles_City_County%2C_Virginia|The Creek Plantation]] owned by [[Minge-25|John Minge]] in Charles City County, Virginia #[[Space:Enchanted_Castle_Germanna%2C_Spotsylvania_County%2C_Virginia|Enchanted Castle Germanna]] owned by [[Spotswood-2|Alexander Spotswood]] in Spotsylvania Co, VA #[[Space:Gunston_Hall%2C_Fairfax_County%2C_Virginia|Gunston Hall]] owned by: [[Mason-2505|George Mason IV]] in Fairfax County #[[Space:Oakley_Plantation|Oakley Plantation, Fauquier, Virginia]] owned by [[Dulany-212|Henry Grafton Dulany]] #[[Space:Poplar_Ridge_Plantation%2C_Charles_City_County%2C_Virginia|Poplar Ridge Plantation]] owned by [[Minge-25|John Minge]] in Charles City County, Virginia #[[Space:The_Prestons_Plantation%2C_York_County%2C_Virginia|The Prestons Plantation]] begun by [[Harris-14046|Robert Harris]] in York County, Virginia #[[Space:Sturgeon_Point_Plantation%2C_Charles_City_County%2C_Virginia|Sturgeon Point Plantation]] Charles City County, Virginia - John Minge, owner #[[Space:Upper_Weyanoke_Plantation%2C_Charles_City_County%2C_Virginia|Upper Weyanoke Plantation]] owned by [[Minge-25|John Minge]] Charles City County, Virginia #[[Space:Wakefield_Plantation_Westmoreland_County_Virginia|Wakefield Plantation, Westmoreland County, Virginia]] owned by [[Washington-1296|William Augustine Washington]] (12 completed) '''Needs Profiles''' (A total of 1,117 profiles need to be created. 10/6/22) #[[Space:Abingdon_Plantation%2C_Arlington_County%2C_Virginia|Abingdon Plantation]] Arlington, Virginia. Multiple owners. [[Custis-7| John Parke Custis]] was one. (38 profiles needed) #[[Space:Arlington_House%2C_Arlington_County%2C_Virginia|Arlington House]], Arlington, VA Owner: [[Lee-3|Robert Edward Lee]] (117 profiles needed) #[[Space:Bellevue_Plantation%2C_Essex_County%2C_Virginia|Bellevue Plantation, Essex County, Virginia]] owned by [[Gatewood-69|William Kemp Gatewood]] and [[Ware-994|Edward Macon Ware]] (28 profiles needed) Essex County, Virginia #[[Space:Belle_Grove_Plantation%2C_Frederick_County%2C_Virginia|Belle Grove Plantation, Frederick County, Virginia]] Owner: [[Hite-10|Isaac Hite Jr.]] #[[Space:Dogue_Run_Farm%2C_Fairfax_County%2C_Virginia|Dogue Run Farm]], Fairfax County, VA Owner: [[Washington-11|President George Washington]] (34 profiles needed) #[[Space:Fearn_Plantation%2C_Isle_of_Wight%2C_Virginia|Fearn Plantation, Isle of Wight, Virginia]] Owner: [[Fearn-563|Mechum Fearn (abt.1754-abt.1833)]] #[[Space:Guinea_Farm%2C_Cumberland%2C_Virginia|Guinea Farm, Cumberland, Virginia]] owned by [[Washington-11|President George Washington]] #[[Space:Highland_Plantation%2C_Albemarle_County%2C_Virginia|Highland Plantation, Albemarle County, Virginia]] Owner: President [[Monroe-17|James Monroe]] (12 profiles needed) #[[Space:Monticello_Plantation%2C_Albemarle%2C_Virginia|Monticello Plantation, Albemarle, Virginia]] owned by [[Jefferson-1|Thomas Jefferson]] (400 profiles needed) #[[Space:Mountain_Grove_Plantation%2C_Bath_County%2C_Virginia|Mountain Grove Plantation]] owned by [[Gatewood-248|William Gatewood]] and then [[Gatewood-65|Samuel V. Gatewood]], Bath County, Virginia (45 profiles needed) #[[Space:Mount Vernon Plantation, Fairfax County, Virginia|Mount Vernon Plantation, Fairfax County, Virginia]] owned by [[Washington-11|President George Washington]] (37 profiles needed) #[[Space:Oak_Hill_Plantation%2C_Loudoun%2C_Virginia|Oak Hill Plantation, Loudoun, Virginia]] Owner: [[Monroe-17|President James Monroe]] (about 53 profiles needed) #[[Space:Pittsylvania_Plantation%2C_Prince_William_County%2C_Virginia|Pittsylvania Plantation]] in Prince William Co, VA owned by the [[Carter-4687|Landon Carter Jr.]] family (just do the first 114 profiles - check for repeats in the other lists) #[[Space:River_Farm_at_Mount_Vernon%2C_Fairfax_County%2C_Virginia|River Farm]], Fairfax County, VA Owner: [[Washington-11|President George Washington]] (about 45 profiles needed, check for dupes) #[[Space:Roanoke_Plantation%2C_Charlotte_County%2C_Virginia|Roanoke Plantation, Charlotte County, Virginia]] owned by [[Randolph-628|Senator John Randolph]] (In Progress) #[[Space:Shirley_Plantation%2C_Charles_City_County%2C_Virginia|Shirley Plantation, Charles City, Virginia]] Owner: [[Carter-1793|Charles Hill Carter]] (199 profiles needed) #[[Space:Stratford_Hall%2C_Westmoreland_County%2C_Virginia|Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia]] Owner:[[Lee-16946|Colonel Thomas Lee]] (approx. 171 profiles needed) #[[Space:White_House_plantation%2C_New_Kent_County%2C_Virginia|White House plantation, New Kent County, Virginia]] refer also to interim owner, [[Lee-3|Robert Edward Lee (1807-1870)]], for whom Arlington & Romancoke are pending (80 profiles needed) (16 Need profiles created) '''Under Construction''' #[[Space:Accokeek_Plantation%2C_Stafford_County%2C_Virginia|Accokeek Plantation]] owned by [[Mason-966|Captain George Mason I]] #[[Space:Beaver_Creek_Plantation%2C_Henry_County%2C_Virginia|Beaver Creek Plantation, Henry County, Virginia]] #[[Space:Belmont_Plantation%2C_Loudoun_County%2C_Virginia|Belmont Plantation, Loudoun County, Virginia]] owned by [[Lee-1390|Ludwell Lee (abt.1760-1836)]] #[[Space:Ben_Lomond_Plantation%2C_Prince_William_County%2C_Virginia|Ben Lomond Plantation, Prince William County, Virginia]] owned by [[Chinn-434|Benjamin Tasker Chinn]] #[[Space:Bushfield_Plantation%2C_Westmoreland%2C_Virginia|Bushfield Plantation, Westmoreland, Virginia]], owner [[Bushrod-18|John Bushrod II]] #[[Space:Corotoman_Estate%2C_Lancaster_County%2C_Virginia|Corotoman Estate, Lancaster County, Virginia]] owned by the large [[Carter-412|Robert "King" Carter]] family #[[Space:Fearn_Plantation%2C_Pittsylvania_County%2C_Virginia|Fearn Plantation, Pittsylvania County, Virginia]] Owner: [[Fearn-386|Thomas Fearn (1745-1805)]] #[[Space:Logsdale_Plantation%2C_Mecklenburg_County%2C_Virginia|Logsdale Plantation, Mecklenburg County Virginia]], owned by William Hendrick Jr. #[[Space:Muddy_Hole_at_Mount_Vernon%2C_Fairfax_County%2C_Virginia|Muddy Hole Farm]], Fairfax County, VA Owner: [[Washington-11|President George Washington]] #[[Space:Red_Hill_Plantation%2C_Charlotte_County%2C_Virginia|Red Hill Plantation, Charlotte County, Virginia]] (7 are under construction) '''Needs Category''' '''Do Not Count''' *[[Space:Slaves_of_Robert_Carter_III%2C_Virginia|Slaves of Robert "Councillor" Carter, III]] This is a workspace before creation of all 18 of his plantations. -Elaine '''Total''' (36)

Watch Night services

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Created: 9 Feb 2015
Saved: 29 Oct 2023
Touched: 29 Oct 2023

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Project: WikiTree-112

Categories:
African-American_Family_History
United_States_of_America,_Slavery

Images: 0

[[Category: United States of America, Slavery]] [[Category: African-American Family History]] The first Watch Night Service was inspired by [[Bailey-7481| Frederick Douglass]] awaiting news of [[Space:The_Emancipation_Proclamation |The Emancipation Proclamation]] "We were waiting and listening as for a bolt from the sky ... we were watching ... by the dim light of the stars for the dawn of a new day ... we were longing for the answer to the agonizing prayers of centuries." [[Wikipedia:Frederick_Douglass]]; [https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/historical-legacy-watch-night Watch Night] == Sources ==

Watkins Slave Cemetery

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Created: 1 Aug 2021
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Touched: 19 Dec 2021

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Project: WikiTree-112

Categories:
Anne_Arundel_County,_Maryland,_Cemeteries

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[[Category:Anne Arundel County, Maryland, Cemeteries]] {{African-American Sticker}}{{Global Cemeteries|place=[[Space: Watkins_Slave_Cemetery|Watkins Slave Cemetery]]}} At this site, anonymously buried enslaved ancestors were found during road construction in 1960. These unclaimed individuals were associated with the Locust Grove plantation founded by 1848. The remains were reburied at The Mt. Tabor Church, is located at 1421 St. Stephens Church Road in Crownsville, Md. in nearby Chesterfield.[https://maryland.hometownlocator.com/maps/feature-map,ftc,2,fid,586042,n,mount%20tabor%20united%20methodist%20church.cfm ''Map of Church location''] Loss of identity in life and death typified the enslaved African-American population in Maryland prior to the Civil War. ==Memorial== Unknown Slaves (unkn-unkn) MEMORIAL ID 46525991 ==Source== [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2337655/memorial-search Watkins Slave Cemetery Memorials] at Find a Grave https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=114877 - THE HISTORICAL MARKER DATABASE - "Watkins Slave Cemetery"

Will of John Hough Craven - Transcribed

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== Last will and testament of John Hough Craven == '''+++ I am in the process of fixing the formatting to make this easier to read, and adding profile links for all of the people mentioned, including enslaved ancestors. Please do not edit at this time. +++''' * Drafted 3 AUG 1841 in Albemarle, Virginia, United States * Probated +++ 1845 * Transcribed by Nancy Kraus, Architectural Historian. Albemarle County Will Book 17:37-41 In the name of God amen. I John H Craven of the county of Albemarle, mindful of the uncertainty of my life and desirous of making some disposition of my worldly estate, while I am yet through the mercy of providence in the enjoyment of health and in the possession of my mental faculties, do ordain and establish this my last will and testament, hereby evoking all other wills heretofore made by me. [1st] In primis, It is my will and desire that my executors, hereafter to be named, proceed as soon after my death as convenient to pay off all my just debts and to enable them to discharge this duty. I hereby direct them to sell on such terms as they may deem best: for my estate--the following lands, or my interest in the same to wit-- First, a tract of 229 1/4 acres as calculated by surveyor P. McGhee in a plat to be found among my papers marked (A.) and bounded as follows to wit: commencing at a Red oak, on Barrack road corner to my rose hill track; thence S 85° E 245 po to pine stump near the gate, S 45° E 40 po to pts. S 71° E 135 po to road: Thence N 2 1/2° E 42 po. Thence No 38° W. 18 po. thence 1 1/2° W 23 po to dogwood cor and red oak. pts. Thence N 55 1/2° W 23 po to 3 dogwoods, N 11° W 10 po to Black oak on edge of Mill pond, N 39° W 10 po. N 28° W 20 po. to white oak, N 51° W 7 po. to Gum and persimmon N 4 1/2° W 9 8/10 po. N 20° W 31 po. to pts on a branch N 85° W 75 po. to pts N 24° W 74 poles to pts S 49° W 59 poles to post oak and pointers. S 71 1/2° W 123 po. S 44 1/2° W 83 po. S 17° W 18 poles to the beginning-- secondly, all my right [?] and interest to and in the Pen Park Mills, and the Mill tract here to appurtenant. Thirdly, all the revisionary interest which I hold in the lands now possessed by Mrs. '''Martha Key''' in right of dower, which will fully appear from the deed made to me for the same, which are of record, and fourthly my Pen Park farm in case my wife should not elect to take the devise of it hereafter made to her for life, or else if she should so elect, then the remainder thereof at her death, the proceeds of such sales are to be dedicated by my executor to the payment of my debts, and to such distribution as I shall herein provide for it-- 2nd I bequeath to my beloved wife '''Mary''' and her heirs forever my negro woman '''[[Craven-2543|Maria]]''' and her sons '''[[Gibbons-3805|Edward]]''' and '''William''', together with all her future increase, I also devise to my wife, as a home for her during and for her life, my Pen Park estate, together with the furniture, plantation utensils stock of every description, and the slaves thereto belonging that may be left after satisfying the bequests hereinafter made, but if she should not elect to accept the devise of the said Farm with the stock of shares and appurtenances then I require my executors to provide out of the sales herein before authorized, of the Pen Park lands an annuity of three hundred dollars a year for my wife during her life. I of course design the provision thus made for my beloved wife in lieu of her right of dower in my estate-- 3rd To my beloved son '''[[Craven-1135|George Washington Craven]]''' and his heirs I devise and bequeath my '''Franklin farm''', exclusive of the '''Naylor lands''' which I have given and design to convey by deed to my daughter Sarah Lewis, and also the following slaves to wit '''Gabriel and his wife Nancy Mills,''' also '''George and Mary his wife with their five children''', now born, and all their future increase. But if my said son George should die without leaving issue at the time of his death, then I desire the said realty, and personality with the increase of the latter, to be equally distributed among his brothers and sisters, or the children of such as may there be giving to the child or children the portion to which, the parent if living would be entitled 4th If I should die before fulfilling my intention of conveying the Naylor lands just named to my daughter '''Sarah or her husband Robert W. Lewis''', it is my desire that she shall take the same to her and her heirs forever, 5th To my beloved daughter '''Elizabeth Sneed''' I bequeath the following slaves to wit, '''John Winston, Sam and his wife Lucy with their five children''' now born and their future increase--but if my said daughter should die leaving no issue then I desire the portion herein given to her to go to and be divided among her brothers and sisters or their descendants by stocks as directed in the devise to my son George, 6th I devise to the separate use of my daughter in law '''Jane Cary Craven''' wife of my beloved son '''John D. Craven''' for the support of them and the children born of their bodies during her life or if she should survive my said son, then during her widowhood, to be entirely exempt from the contracts--or debts of her said husband my Rose Hill Tract with the meadow purchased of '''Joe Brown''', together with the plantation utensils stock of every description, and slaves thereon, with the exception of Ellen hereinafter bequeathed to my grand daughter '''Camilla Ann Craven'''; But if my said son John should survive his wife aforesaid, in that event the said property shall be vested in my executors in trust to devise for his support and the maintenance of the children aforesaid, upon the death of my said son John or in case his wife Jane Cary should survive him then upon her death or marriage I desire the said property to go to and be divided among their children aforesaid or the issue of such as may have died--such issue to receive the shares which would have fallen to the parent if alive, But if my son should die or if his wife aforesaid surviving him should die or marry again leaving at the time of any of these events no issue alive from this marriage, then it is my will and desire that the property both real and personal should be equally distributed among Johns Brothers and sisters or the children of such as may be dead upon the principle of representation indicated in the preceding clause_ 7th I give and devise my Meadow Creek plantation containing 593 1/2 acres being all of and in that quarter, save Rose Hill and the tract of 224 1/2 acres--before devised for sale, with the farming implements stock of every sort and the slaves belonging to the said plantation, with the exception of such of the last--as are hereafter specially bequeathed otherwise. To the separate use of my beloved daughter '''[[Craven-1563|Amanda F. Crawford]]''', for her exclusive benefit, to be freely enjoyed by her during her life & to be entirely exempt from any contracts or debts of her husband, and should my daughter die without child leaving her husband, I hereby authorise her to declare and appoint by an instrument of writing attested by two or more witnesses such of her blood relatives as she may elect to receive and enjoy said property. and should my said daughter fail to make each appointment, then I desire at her death without child leaving her husband, the said property with its increase to be equally divided amongst her brothers and sisters or their issues, by stocks as directed in similar contingencies before provided for--but should my said daughter die leaving children or descendants of children I desire the said property to be their distributed amongst them in the same mode. 8th It is my will and desire that at my death such of my grand children as I have not herein provided for or to whom I may not advance by such gift in my life time, shall receive from my estate by the allotment of my executors, as a token of my especial interest and regard for them a young negro servant for each of the value as near be of two hundred dollars, to be taken from the familys of slaves on the Pen Park estate, and proceeding now to carry out this design as far as I am now prepared to do. I bequeath as follows to wit, a negro girl Anna, Lucy Payne's daughter, to me dear grand daughter Sarah Elizabeth Craven, Ellen Seylla's daughter to my dear grand daughter Camilla Ann Craven, Rosanna daughter of Sam and Jenny to my dear grand daughter Elizabeth N. Crawford. Elizabeth daughter of Jacob and Lucy to my dear grand daughter Euphemia Crawford, James Anderson, son of Henry and Mary to my dear grand son Malcom F. Crawford, Catharine daughter of Lucy Payne to my dear grand daughter Mary Elizabeth Craven daughter of William L. Craven, and a negro boy Burwell to my dear grand son John Sneed. But if any of my said grand children should die under age or before marriage, the portion of such under this devise to go to the brothers and sisters of such, or the issue or the issue of brothers or sisters of representation as before directed in like cases. and I also annex the same condition and qualification to the allotments to be made by my executors to my other grand children at my death. 9 The surplus fund which will doubtless accrue upon the sales that I have directed of real estate after the payment of my just debts I wish to be distributed among my children so as to effect as nearly as can be that equality which had ever been the first of my testamentary objects. To accomplish this a value must be fixed upon the advancements heretofor made and the portions herein given to my respective children, or their families, and this I trust I am enabled to do with some accuracy as I have always kept a statement of this sort in my own hand writing, in a book which I leave in a Book called my book of family accounts. From these data, I value the respective portions of my several children as follows to wit, That of my son John's at $14944 That of my son William at $10490 That of my son George at $15000 That of my daughter Amanda at $12613 That of my daughter Elizabeth at $8598 That of my daughter Sarah at $9987 Now I require my executors to be governed in the distribution of this surplus fund among my children. By this my valuation of their shares and so I divide it among them as to equalise their respective shares, as far as possible adding nothing to any one portion while their is one smaller. 10 It is also my will and desire that the negroes on Pen Park devised to my beloved wife for her life in case of her being willing to reside there, shall upon her death or upon her electing to wave this devise and to take the annuity divided among my said children in the same mode and upon the same principal of equalization, which I have proscribed in the distribution of the surplus monies devising from the sales of my lands. 11 It is my will and desire that any accessions that may be thus made after my death to the shares of my children devisees and legatees, shall be holders in the same right and subject to the same restrictions, limitations, and conditions which characterise and qualify the foregoing dispositions in their favour. So that the additions if any to the portion of my daughter Amanda shall be to her separate use for life, with the same power of appointment in case of the failure of her issue, and in default of such appointment, or at her death with children shall be similarly distributable among her brothers and sisters or among her children, and in the manner such increase of the portion of my son John or his children shall be taken and held under all the restrictions and limitations prescribed in the 4th clause of this will in as ample a manner as if the same were herein particularly recited, and so also in regard to this increase of every other of my devisees and bequests, 12th All the residue of my estate of whatever kind a description shall be divided among my children in the same way as prescribed in the 9th clause for the distribution of the surplus from accruing from the sales of my lands_ 13th I leave to my own faithful old negro women Rachel and Priscilla the liberty of choosing their master or masters, among my children, and I enjoin it as a sacred duty on such as they may select for this purpose to take care of them and upon my executors, to defray the expense of their support and maintenance, [14] Lastly I constitute and appoint Alexander Rives and Robert W. Lewis as executors of this my last will and testament. In witness in hereof with a devout and thankfulness for the mercies of almighty god and an anxious supplication of his continued blessings upon my offspring, and the partner of my bosom, I deliberately confirm this solemn act of my life by here unto setting my hand and seal this third day of August in the year of our gracious lord one thousand eight hundred and forty one_ John H. Craven signed, sealed, published and declared by the testator as and for his last will and testament in the presence of John Simpson M.L. Anderson Jas. A. Leitch Geo. Sinclair -------------------------------------   Inventory and Appointment of the Estate of John H. Craven 20-22 March 1845 Pursuant to an Order of the County Court of Albemarle. Albemarle County Will Book 16:24-34. 16:24 Slaves Jefferson 100 and Rittes 175 man and wife and their children Beverly 100 Patsey 225 Rachael 200 Julia 175 Pocahontas 125 Henry 375 Isabella 425 man and wife their children Nancy 200 Andrew 150 Nancy 225 a mother Lewis 275 her children Manoah 250 Priscilla 175 Maria 125 Humitt 400 a mother Washington 250 her children Mary 225 Martha Jane 225 Sally 150 Emmaline 140 Phil 350 Ginny 100 man and wife their children Jesse 500 Bickerton 425 Maria 450 a mother her children Ned 475 William 450 Gary 550 Blacksmith Michael 475 James 500 Priscilla 00 an extremely old woman Harrison 450 Simeon 450 Dick 400 John Winston 450 stonemason Sam 350 a cooper Lucy 250 man and wife Sophia 16:25 their children  Sam and his wife Lucy with their five children now born and their future increase -- John 250 Hamett 275 Charity 225 Gabnel 125 an old man Nancy 50 an old woman - Gabriel and his wife Nancy Mills (named earlier) George 325 Mary 300 man and wife their children Flemming 400 Washington 325 Amanda 275 Sally 225 Gabriell 225 Mary Ann 150 William 150 James Anderson, son of Henry and Mary – mentioned earlier Catharine daughter of Lucy Payne – mentioned earlier Furniture in the Parlor 6 armchairs @ $2 each 12.00 6 chairs @ $1.50 each 9.00 a sofa and 2 hair pillows 20.00 2 small tables @ $2.50 5.00 a Large table with folding leaf 3.50 a large corner clock 30.00 1 old map United States 1.50 Framed Declaration of Independence 2.50 Picture Battle New Orleans 1.50 1 Gilt Mantle Mirror 3.00 2 Col' engravings in frames 2.00 2 Plated candle sticks 2.00 2 plant Casts .50 1 Engraved portrait John Jay .1025 1 fire screen .25 1 old Bagammon box .25 shovels & tongs 1.50 Fenders 2.00 1 pair brass & irons 10.00 1 old Brussells carpet 10.00 Hearth rug .50 In the Dining Room 2 Dining Tables 15.00 Side Board 10.00 12 chairs (yellow) @ $1.25 each 15.00 6 chairs Red @ $1.25 each 7.50 Fender 1.00 Shovel and tongs 1.00 1 Pair Brass And Irons 5.00 16:26 2 Brass Candle sticks .375 2 Metalic lamps .25 1 small high chair for child .75 1 dozen Ceramic plates 1.50 1 dozen Soup plates 1.125 Eleven desert plates 1.125 1 dozen glass tumblers 2.00 5 China butter plates .625 2 setts castors 1.50 21 wine glasses 4.00 7 jelly glasses .50 7 pair cups and saucers .75 4 odd saucers .25 1 Silver ladle 9.00 1/2 dos Large new silver Table spoons 24.00 1/2 dos. desert Silver spoons 12.00 six old Silver Table spoons 13.00 11 new Silver tea spoons 10.00 silver sugar tongs 1.00 silver cream ladle 1.25 1 pair laze dove Col' pitchers 1.50 1 small covered pitcher .25 old Carpet 2.00 Large waiter .25 Decanter 1.00 Sausage stuffer .50 Glass jar .75 2 Celery glasses 1.00 3 molded glass preserve dishes .25 six old soup plates .50 6 old dinner plates .50 1 Jug .50 1 dozen Large Knives and forks 5.00 1 dos. small knives and forks 4.00 8 shallow dishes of different sizes 4.00 2 deep vegetable dishes 2.50 8 old knives and forks 1.50 Knife Box .50 3 salt stands .50 2 small waiters .25 2 small pitchers .25 In the Yellow Room 1 mahogany Bedstead & cornice 14.00 16:27 Feather bed no. 1 15.00 Feather bed no. 2 18.00 2 straw under Beds 2.00 2 Bolsters 3.00 4 Pillows 3.00 1 low Post Stained Bed stead 3.00 1 old cradle .50 1 pair and Irons 2.50 1 Fire screen .1250 1 wash stand .50 1 Toilet table .75 1 Gilt Mirror 2.00 1 wash bowl .50 1 Tin Basin .25 old hearth rug & old piece of carpet .75 3 demi johns 2.00 In the Blue Room Low Post Stained Bed Stead 3.50 Feather Bed 18.00 Bolsters & pillows 3.00 Sheets & wool mattress 8.00 Chamber pot .3725 3 Leather bottom Chairs 3.00 Toilett Table .75 1 Gilt Looking Glass 1.00 4 old Windsor Chairs 4.00 Wash Stand 1.50 1 pr. And Irons 1.50 old Cot frames .50 2 pair Linen Sheets 3.00 8 pair Cotton Sheets 8.00 4 white Counterpanes 12.00 1 Pair New Blankets 4.00 1 Pair old Blankets 4.00 2 small white Counterpanes 3.00 1 Toilet cover 1.00 1 dozen Pillow Cases 3.00 Canopy for cornice of Mahogany Bedstead 2.00 2 Calico Counterpanes 1.50 1 [illegible] Towels 1.00 In the Entry Desk 1.00 Water Stand .25 16:28 Corn Cob Board 2.50 Old arm Chair .25 In the Chamber Secretary and Book Case 10.00 Easy chair and 2 calico covers 2.50 2 covered stools .50 6 split bottomed chairs 3.00 Old Table .25 Candle Stand 2.50 1 Pair And Irons 1.00 shovel and tongs 1.00 pr Bellows .50 2 Calf skins 2.00 In Back Lodging Rooms old writing chair 1.00 Wash stand .50 4 old chairs 3.00 Feather Bed 15.00 Straw under bed 1.00 1 pr Cotton sheets 1.00 2 Comforts 3.00 1 Counterpane 1.00 Bolster & 2 Pillows 3.00 1 Low Post Bed Stead 2.00 2 Chamber Pots .50 Bed mench .25 Straw under Bed 1.00 High Post Bed Stead 2.00 Old Blanket .75 Pair And Irons .50 Old Carpet .50 2 Calico Curtains .50 Toilett Table and cover 1.25 In old Dining Room New curry Comb .25 British Muskett 5.00 Gun 5.00 Pr. And Irons .3725 Bread Baskett .0425 Old Side Board 3.00 1 Handsaw 1.50 16:29 1 Pine Table .75 Piece of old Carpet .25 Small trunk 1.00 Windsor curtains .0425 Table cloth .75 Candle stick and snuffers .375 In Overseers Room Feather Bed 10.00 Shass Under Bed 1.00 2 pr cotton Sheets 2.00 1 Comfort 1.50 old Blankett .50 Yarn Counterpane 1.50 3 Pillow Cases .375 2 Towels .375 2 Negro Blanketts 1.75 Bed Stead 1.50 Looking Glass .25 Pr. And Irons .50 Kitchen and Dairy Furniture and Lumber 9 water vesels @ 25c 2.25 Brass vessell 6.00 Hand Patent Seales .75 4 ovens 1 skillett 1 Bakers 10.00 5 iron pots and frying pans 8.00 Tea Kettle and 2 trivetts .50 [illegible] forks ladle rimmer pot hooks and shovel 2.00 7 Tubs 1.50 4 trays sifter salt box & meal Burker 2.00 Loom warping [?] and spooling frames 2.00 11 Sluise 2 setts harneys and 25 spools Hackles 11.00 2 Tin pan 2 Tin Bucketts & tin canister 1.50 1 pair Tin scales and weights .50 8 milk vessels crocks and Jars 1.50 Binell churn and 2 old safes 4.00 wafle irons and toaster .50 511 [?] (for sale) 5.00 5 gals vinegar 1.00 1 Large iron Boiler 4.00 16:30 1 Large iron pot 4.00 1 copper kettle 1.00 1 tray .25 5 cotton spinning wheels 11.00 4 flax wheels 4.00 2 chuck reels 1.75 one swift Two old Barrells 1.00 Lot of Shingles 12.00 Clover seed .125 lot of fruit seeds .125 Table (coarse) .25 Sifter and tin cake moulds .25 12 bee gums with bees 12.00 Lots of old Barrells in Cellar 1.50 1 new Riding saddle 8.00 Farm Implements 1 old Harrow with 2 sheer parking rods 3.00 1.3 horse harrow with heble ties 5.00 1 [?] horse do with double trees 4.50 3 pair humes (old) 1.50 1 ox cart, body & pulling rod 35.00 ox wagon rack body & 2 lock chary 50.00 old horse wagon and body 20.00 log chain 4.00 3 Three horse McCormic ploughs 5.00 2 Two horse McCormic ploughs 2.00 4 one horse wood Board ploughs 6.00 8 shovel ploughs @ 1.25 each 10.00 8 Coalters 4.00 1 steel pulling chain 1.00 2 Jetts, Tables, double & single Tee 3.00 5 Single Trus and 1 old double trus 1.00 1 [?] Baskett .375 2 Iron Tooth Rakes 1.00 2 [Gusting?] Hoes .75 8 Mattarks 5.00 1 Inch Sciers 2.00 4 four pronged dining forks 2.00 1 dung fork and 1 dung hoe 1.50 16:31 Two shovels .75 Two spades 1.50 9 axes 4.00 8 old axes 1.00 3 pair Iron wedges 1.00 15 Hilling hoes 4.00 11 weeding hoes 3.00 2 crow bars and Iron Stob for fencing 2.50 6 old ploughs .50 5 old cultivators 2.50 4 mowing Blades 2.00 7 wheat cradles 7.00 3 Blades .50 3 grind stones 5.00 47 old plaster Banetts @ 8 cents each 3.76 Parcel of Lime 1.50 1 Corn Sheller 10.00 1 old wagon Body 1.00 1 Flax Brake .50 1 Horse cart and Gear 7.00 21 reaping hooks 3.50 a Lot of old Iron 5.00 1 old hand saw and wood saw 1.00 5 arzuss and H channells 1.50 2 Broad axes 1.50 Fire Hammer foot addice drawing knife aw and two foot rule 2.00 2 plaza Shasis 3.00 1 Sett Blacksmiths tools and Bellows 20.00 150 (supposed) of Iron @ 5cent pd 7.50 Old wagon body and Whip saw 1.50 75 (supposed) of Blistered steel @ 8c pd 4.00 Farm horse wagon and rack body 50.50 Wheat Fan (Best) 20.00 Wheat Fan (second quality) 10.00 Two cutting boxes 12.00 1 old cutting box .25 2 Hogsheads 1.50 Sizar Hogshead .50 Wheat woden Shovel .25 Old Barrell and old Yoke .25 Rick of oats for sale 25.00 Half bushel .25 Pr shackles to Horse hooves of Wm McClure .75 Roller 1.00 16:31 Scalding Tub .25 wood slide 1.50 Wheel Barrow 1.50 Horses John 45.00 Fox 15.00 Daniel 50.00 Pat 30.00 Ned 20.00 Blind Mare 12.00 Thom 40.00 Fan 50.00 Cattle 2 Yoke Red Steer 80.00 1 Yoke Steers 80.00 17 Pigs @ $1.50 25.50 8 Big Shoats @ $3 each 24.00 1 Large white son @ $10 1 small do at $7 17.00 44 old sheep @ $2 each 128.00 14 Lambs @ 75 cents each 12.00 1 Big Red Cow 20.00 1 Roan Cow 15.00 2 Brindle cows 25.00 1 crappled horn cow 20.00 1 Red cow with white back 15.00 1 Black Bow with white back 12.00 1 Tawny white Cow with piece face 10.00 White Heifer 12.00 1 Red Heifer 10.00 1 young white Steer 12.00 1 yearling calf 2.00 1 Red Cow and Calf 20.00 1 Blue & White (bellied) cow & calf 18.00 1 Crooked horn cow & calf 18.00 1 Red bob-tailed & white faced cow & calf 12.00 Vehicles of Pleasure one old & much used Carriage [?] 30.00 Books American Farmer 9 vols 9.00 Marshalls Life of Washington 5 vols 7.50 Nicholsons Encyclopedia 7 vols 7.00 16:32 Hennings Justice .50 Free Masons Monitor .25 Enfields Speaker .25 Drakes Sermons .125 Eramus .25 Experienced Farmer (old vol) .25 Rules for the Army .0625 Arithmetic .065 English Reader .0425 1 Old Atlas .25 In Book Case 3 new locks with one key 3.00   At Meadow Creek Horses Tom 45.00 Elzie 60.00 Rose 55.00 Bill (a Rown horse) 30.00 Fern (a mare in field) 55.00 one roan colt 25.00 one sorrell colt 25.00 Cattle 2 yoke of work oxen and pulling chains 45.00 3 tawny steers 17.00 3 calves (yearling) 12.00 5 cows 85.00 18 sheep at $2 each 36.00 17 pigs at 75 cents each 12.00 18 large shoats 36.00 6 small shoats at $1.25 each 7.50 3 sows 9.00 Slaves # Charles 475.00 # Jacob (very old) 00.00 # Sam (very old) 00.00 #. Lucy (very old) 00.00 # Jerry (very old) 00.00 # Hannah 400.00 #. Aggy 300.00 # Frances (Aggys child) 200.00 # Mary Jane Hannahs child 100.00 # Sam (young) 150.00 # Tom 100.00 # Anderson 275.00 # Betsey 200.00 Farm Implements ox cart and Body 15.00 A four horse wagon and single tees log chain 25.00 2 single horse McCormick ploughs 3.00 one sm horse McCormick plough 1.50 one Harrow 2.00 3 Coultus 1.50 2 shovel ploughs 2.00 4 mattocks 75c 1.50 3 grubbing hoes @ 5c 1.50 Jack screw and 4 dung forks 3.50 Wheat cradles old & broken 1.25 5 setts Plough gear 7.50 1 set wagon Bruchig 1.25 Wheat Fan 8.00   Real Estate to be sold A Tract of 224 1/4 5600.00 one half of the Pen Park Mills and mill tract of 101 acre 2250.00 A revisionary interest in the dower lands of Mrs. Martha Key consisting of 390 acres which interest composes one entire share, buy one moiety of a ninth thereof purchased by a certain John W. Rey and one fourth of another share purchased of a certain J.C. Blades and wife as will appear from the deeds of record in the Clerks office of Albemarle at $7 50/100 per acre 243.00 $27,420.885 Alex Rives Robt. W Lewis exors of John H. Craven Deceased 16:34 Agreeable to an order of the county Court of Albemarle hereto annexed the appraisals therein named being first sworn proceeded to execute and order on the 20 21 and 22nd days of March 1845. And do now return the foregoing inventory and appraisement as taken and made by us in those days. In whereof the hereunto annexed our hands this 22 day of March 1845. Daniel Carr M.L. Anderson William W. Minor At a Court held for the County of Albemarle the 7 day of April 1845. This Inventory and Appraisement of the estate of John H. Craven was this day returned unto Court and wanted to be recorded. Teste Ira Garrett CC

Williams Plantation Greenville, South Carolina One Place Study

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= Williams-Earle House = ''(aka Holly Hill; Ivy Lawn)''
This page is dedicated to the enslaved peoples of Williams-Earle House Plantation, owned by [[Williams-108803|Thomas Blackburn Williams (1787-1852)]] then his second wife, [[Bowen-10560|Annie Mariah (Bowen) Williams (1811-1893)]] after his death in 1852. == Population == === Slaves === The 1852 will of Dr Williams names the following slaves: :To his wife, Maria: ::[[Maxwell-16101|Moses Maxwell (abt.1810-)]][https://ropermountain.org/pages.asp?titleid=willaimsearle “Williams Earle Cabin”] Roper Mountain (https://www.ropermountain.org/ : accessed 4 Feb 2022)‌ built 1845, inhabited by Moses and Rita Maxwell, and Susan, a seamstress ::Ritta Maxwell, wife of Moses ::#unknown number of children ::Susan, seamstress ::#Child ::#Child ::#Child ::#Child ::Caroline Valentine ::younger Anda? :To his son, Robert M Williams: ::Nelson Tina and her children :To his daughter, Mrs Harry Cleveland: ::negro girl, Louisa {|style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FF F0" |'''[[Space:Slaves_of_Dr_Thomas_Blackburn_Williams|Slaves of Dr Thomas Blackburn Williams]]''' {| class="sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FF F0" |- !1790!!1800!!1810!![[Space:Slaves_of_Dr_Thomas_Blackburn_Williams#1820 Census|1820]]"United States Census, 1820," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XHGD-16T : accessed 30 January 2022), Thomas Williams, Greenville, South Carolina, United States; citing p. , NARA microfilm publication , (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll ; FHL microfilm . {{Ancestry Sharing|27251019|84afc3}} - {{Ancestry Record|7734|970087}}!![[Space:Slaves_of_Dr_Thomas_Blackburn_Williams#1830 Census|1830]]"United States Census, 1830," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XHP2-KN2 : 20 February 2021), Thomas B Williams, Greenville, South Carolina, United States; citing 339, NARA microfilm publication M19, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 172; FHL microfilm 22,506. {{Ancestry Sharing|27251022|843c09}} - {{Ancestry Record|8058|671955}}!![[Space:Slaves_of_Dr_Thomas_Blackburn_Williams#1840 Census|1840]]"United States Census, 1840," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XHYL-WCP : 30 January 2022), Thomas B Williams, Greenville, South Carolina, United States; citing p. 283, NARA microfilm publication , (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll ; FHL microfilm . {{Ancestry Sharing|27251040|700c5b}} - {{Ancestry Record|8057|2963130}}!![[Space:Slaves_of_Dr_Thomas_Blackburn_Williams#1850 Slave Schedule|1850]]"United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 ", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:HRWC-JVZM : 23 February 2021), T B Williams in entry for MM9.1.1/MVZB-D7X:, 1850. {{Ancestry Sharing|27251116|4abda1}} - {{Ancestry Record|8055|1950609}}!!1860"United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1860", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:WKTX-2KT2 : 16 October 2019), Maria Williams, 1860. {{Ancestry Sharing|27262822|984f46}} - {{Ancestry Record|7668|90747088}}!!Profile ID |- | || || ||20j Black Male
1775-1794||18q Black Male
1776-1794||1a Black Male
1741-1785||72a42a Black Male
1790|||||| |- | || || ||20k Black Male
1775-1794||1b Black Male
1776-1794||1b Black Male
1741-1785|||||| |- | || || ||20l Black Male
1775-1794||18s Black Male
1776-1794||1c Black Male
1786-1804|||||| |- | || || ||20m Black Female
1775-1794||18t Black Female
1776-1794||1d Black Female
1741-1785|||||| |- | || || ||20n Black Female
? - 1776||18u Black Female
1776-1794||1e Black Female
1741-1785|||||| |- | || || || ||18u Black Female
1776-1794|||||||| |- | || || || || ||1f Black Male
1786-1804||72a16b Mulatto Male
1800|||| |- | || || || || ||1g Black Male
1786-1804|||||| |- | || || || || ||1h Black Male
1786-1804|||||| |- | || || || ||18n Black Male
1795-1806||1i Black Male
1795-1806||72a25b Mulatto Male
1805|||||| |- | || || || ||18o Black Female
1795-1806|||||||| |- | || || || ||18p Black Female
1795-1806|||||||| |- | || || ||20h Black Female
1795-1806||18l Black Female
1795-1806||72a8b Black Female
1795|||||| |- | || || ||20i Black Female
1795-1806||18m Black Female
1795-1806|||||||| |- | || || || ||18n Black Male
1795-1806||1t Black Male
1795-1806|||||||| |- | || || || ||18o Black Female
1795-1806||72a1b Black Female
1805|||||| |- | || || || ||18p Black Female
1795-1806|||||||| |- | || || ||20a Black Male
1807-1820||18a Black Male
1807-1820||1j Black Male
1805-1816|||||| |- | || || ||20b Black Male
1807-1820||18b Black Male
1807-1830||1k Black Male
1805-1816|||||| |- | || ||||20c Black Male
1807-1820||18c Black Male
1807-1830||1l Black Male
1805-1816|||||| |- | || ||||20d Black Male
1807-1820||18d Black Male
1807-1830||1m Black Male
1805-1816|||||| |- | || || ||20e Black Female
1807-1820||18g Black Female
1807-1830||1n Black Female
1805-1816||72a41b Black Female
1817||32a37a Mulatto Female
1820||Ritta? |- | || || ||20f Black Female
1807-1820||18h Black Female
1807-1830||1o Black Female
1805-1816|||||| |- | || || ||20g Black Female
1807-1820||18i Black Female
1807-1830||1p Black Female
1805-1816|||||| |- | || || || ||18e Black Male
1807-1820||1q Black Male
1805-1816||72a9b Black Male
1810||32a36a Black Male
1810||[[Maxwell-16101|Moses Maxwell (abt.1810-)]] |- | || || || ||18f Black Male
1807-1820||1r Black Male
1805-1816||72a10b Black Male
1812|||| |- | || || || ||18j Black Female
1807-1820||1s Black Female
1805-1816||72a17b Black Female
1810|||| |- | || || || ||18k Black Female
1807-1820||1u Black Female
1805-1816||72a34b Black Female
1815|||| |- | || || || ||18v Black Male
1820-1830||1v Black Male
1817-1830||72a2b Black Male
1817|||| |- | || || || ||18w Black Male
1820-1830||1w Black Male
1817-1830||72a3b Black Male
1820|||| |- | || || || ||18x Black Male
1820-1830||1x Black Male
1817-1830||72a4b Black Male
1821|||| |- | || || || ||18y Black Male
1820-1830||1y Black Male
1817-1830||72a18b Black Male
1828|||| |- | || || || ||18z Black Female
1820-1830||1z Black Female
1817-1830||72a5b Black Female
1825|||| |- | || || || ||18za Black Female
1820-1830||1za Black Female
1817-1830||72a26b Black Female
1828||32a38a Mulatto Female
1830||Susan? |- | || || || ||18zb Black Female
1820-1830|||||||| |- | || || || ||18zc Black Female
1820-1830|||||||| |- | || || || ||18zd Black Female
1820-1830|||||||| |- | || || || ||18ze Black Female
1820-1830|||||||| |- | || || || ||18zf Black Female
1820-1830|||||||| |- | || || || ||18zg Black Female
1820-1830|||||||| |- | || || || ||18zh Black Female
1820-1830|||||||| |- | || || || ||18zd Black Female
1820-1830|||||||| |- | || || || || ||1zb Black Female
1805-1816|||||| |- | || || || || ||1zc Black Male
1817-1830||72a12b Black Male
1828|||| |- | || || || || ||1zd Black Male
1831-1840||72a29b Black Male
1836||||[[Williams-108760|Thomas (Williams) Mounts
(1835-1907)]][https://oldswilliams.org/williams-family-history "In the words of Thomas Butler Williams..."], FROM DEPOSITION A. OF BUTLER WILLIAMS ALIAS MOUNTS, NO. 1,006.549. Williams Family History, blog w/images (https://oldswilliams.org/ : accessed 29 Jan 2021) [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10625881/ ''"Educator's roots provide lesson on slavery"''] database w/images (https://www.newspapers.com/ : accessed 20 Apr 2021) The Cincinnati Enquirer (Cincinnati, Ohio) 17 Jun 2000, Sat Page 15 |- | || || || || ||1ze Black Male
1831-1840||72a14b Black Male
1832|||| |- | || || || || ||1zf Black Male
1831-1840||72a20b Black Male
1832|||| |- | || || || || ||1zg Black Male
1831-1840||72a28b Black Male
1832|||| |- | || || || || ||1zh Black Male
1831-1840|||||| |- | || || || || ||1zi Black Male
1831-1840|||||| |- | || || || || ||1zj Black Male
1831-1840|||||| |- | || || || || ||1zk Black Male
1831-1840|||||| |- | || || || || ||1zl Black Female
1831-1840||72a15b Black Female
1834|||| |- | || || || || ||1zm Black Female
1831-1840||72a27b Black Female
1835|||| |- | || || || || ||1zn Black Female
1831-1840||72a21b Black Female
1838|||| |- | || || || || ||1zo Black Female
1831-1840|||||| |- | || || || || ||1zp Black Female
1831-1840|||||| |- | || || || || ||1zq Black Female
1831-1840|||||| |- | || || || || ||1zr Black Female
1831-1840|||||| |- | || || || || ||1zs Black Female
1831-1840|||||| |- | || || || || ||1zt Black Female
1831-1840|||||| |- | || || ||||||||72a11b Black Male
1814|||| |- | || || ||||||||72a13b Black Male
1830|||| |- | || || ||||||||72a19b Black Male
1830|||| |- | || || ||||||||73a3a Black Female
1829|||| |- | || || ||||||||72a30b Black Male
1840|||| |- | || || ||||||||72a36b Black Male
1841|||| |- | || || ||||||||72a31b Black Male
1842|||| |- | || || ||||||||72a6b Black Male
1843|||| |- | || || ||||||||72a37b Black Male
1840|||| |- | || || ||||||||73a1a Black Male
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1846|||| |- | || || ||||||||73a2a Black Male
1847|||| |- | || || ||||||||73a4a Black Male
1847|||| |- | || || ||||||||72a33b Black Male
1848|||| |- | || || ||||||||72a40b Black Male
1850||32a1b Mulatto Male
1849||child of Moses and Ritta or Susan? |- | || || ||||||||72a22b Black Female
1840|||| |- | || || ||||||||72a35b Black Female
1840|||| |- | || || ||||||||72a42b Black Female
1840|||| |- | || || ||||||||72a23b Black Female
1842||32a39a Mulatto Female
1841||Caroline Valentine? |- | || || ||||||||72a24b Black Female
1844|||| |- | || || ||||||||72a38b Black Female
1844|||| |- | || || ||||||||72a32b Black Female
1846||32a40a Mulatto Female
1845||child of Moses and Ritta? |- | || || ||||||||72a7b Black Female
1848|||| |- ||| || || ||||||||32a2b Black Male
1852|| |- ||| || || ||||||||32a3b Black Male
1852|| |- ||| || || ||||||||32a4b Mulatto Female
1855||child of Susan? |- ||| || || ||||||||32a5b Mulatto Female
1856||child of Susan? |- ||| || || ||||||||32a6b Mulatto Female
1857||child of Susan? |- ||| || || ||||||||32a7b Black Male
1859|| |} |} === Slaveholders === ?'''1820-1832:''' [[Williams-108803|Thomas Blackburn Williams (1787-1852)]] and first wife, Elizabeth Thompson Maxwell #Elizabeth Ann #Robert Maxwell #Mary Louisa '''1832-1852:''' Dr Williams and second wife, [[Bowen-10560|Annie Mariah (Bowen) Williams (1811-1893)]]"United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M8QN-TM3 : 23 December 2020), Thos B Williams, Greenville, Greenville, South Carolina, United States; citing family , NARA microfilm publication (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).'''Probate''' :"South Carolina, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1670-1980" (accessed 30 January 2022) South Carolina Will Transcripts, 1782-1868; Author: United States. Works Progress Administration (South Carolina); Probate Place: Greenville, South Carolina - {{Ancestry Record|9080|699941}} Thomas B Williams probate on 27 Jul 1852. ::{{Ancestry Sharing|27248292|6d5f18}} | [https://www.ancestry.com/sharing/27248273?h=57f0bd Ancestry Sharing Link] | [https://www.ancestry.com/sharing/27248278?h=b6bbd9 Ancestry Sharing Link] :"South Carolina, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1670-1980" (accessed 30 January 2022) Miscellaneous Probate Records, 1787-1868; Author: South Carolina. Probate Court (Greenville County); Probate Place: Greenville, South Carolina - {{Ancestry Record|9080|55488}} Thomas B Williams probate on 27 Jul 1852. ::{{Ancestry Sharing|27248341|ccd84d}} | [https://www.ancestry.com/sharing/27248371?h=139cf9 Ancestry Sharing Link] | [https://www.ancestry.com/sharing/27248379?h=a1e980 Ancestry Sharing Link] #Thomas #Waddy Thompson #Pierce #Maria #Florida #Alexander Campbell #Caroline #George #Antoinette #Ossie Bowen '''1852-1865:'''? [[Bowen-10560|Annie Mariah (Bowen) Williams (1811-1893)]] === Other Residents === '''1880-?:''' Richard Harrison Earle == Property == {{One Place Study|place=Williams Plantation Greenville, South Carolina|category=Williams Plantation Greenville, South Carolina One Place Study}}

{{One Place Study|place=Williams Plantation Greenville, South Carolina|category=Williams Plantation Greenville, South Carolina One Place Study}}

{{Clear}} {{Image|file=FIFW-5.jpg |align=l |size=m |caption=Williams-Earle House 1981Williams-Earle House, Right Oblique. Courtesy of the National Register of Historic Places program, at the S.C. Department of Archives and History (SCDAH), Box 6, Series 108042, Survey of historic resources (county by county data on surface properties), circa 1971-2014 Property Number: 727 Negative No. 207-039. }} :'''Continent:''' North America :'''Country:''' United States :'''State/Province:''' South Carolina :'''County:''' Greenville :'''GPS Coordinates:''' 34.826010, -82.405325 :'''Elevation:''' 283.0 m or 928.5 feet *{{Wikidata| Q5326436|enwiki}} *[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Williams Plantation Greenville, South Carolina One Place Study|WikiTree Profiles that link here]] This property is located at 319 Grove Rd Greenville, SC. Construction on the house began around 1820, by Dr Williams and was completed around 1850.[http://www.nationalregister.sc.gov/greenville/S10817723030/index.htm “Williams-Earle House, Greenville County (319 Grove Rd., Greenville)”] South Carolina Department of Archives and History (https://www.sc.gov/ : accessed 4 Feb 2022)‌ [http://www.nationalregister.sc.gov/MPS/MPS016.pdf National Registry - Nomination Form] Richard Harrison Earle acquired the property in 1880. The house and slave quarters have been moved from this location.McGill, Joseph. [https://lowcountryafricana.com/slave-dwelling-project-sleeping-in-a-relocated-slave-dwelling/ ''"Slave Dwelling Project: Sleeping in a Relocated Slave Dwelling"''] blog, Lowcountry Africana (https://lowcountryafricana.com/ : accessed 30 Jan 2022) July 4, 2011 ==Research Notes== ==Sources==

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Date of report: 2024-05-18 11:50:18 Date of Data: 12 May 2024