[[Project:Latin_America|Latin America Project]] ● [[Space:Latin_American_Resources|Resources by Country]] This page is for listing Argentina resources. Please add your resources below! === General WikiTree Resources === * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Editing_Tips Editing Tips] ''This page shows basic markup that can be used on WikiTree profiles and Space pages. Please remember not to use tables on individual profiles. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WikiTree_AGC WikiTree AGC] ''This addon is to clean up gedcom 'clutter' once we've connected to existing profiles. It is awesome at cleaning up the gedcoms and putting the source information together. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE WikiTree BEE] ''This addon is great for a lot of things, but the main help is the '[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE#Auto_Bio auto-bio]' button that it puts on the profiles. This will give you basic narrative you can add to. There is a WikiTree BEE extension available for [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/wikitree-bee/bldfdpnmijncfmaokfjgdmcjdhafihoh Chrome] and [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/wikitree-bee/ Firefox] users. === Argentina Resources === * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1462401 1869 Argentina National Census] ''on FamilySearch * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1410078 1895 Argentina National Census] ''on FamilySearch * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1520570 Argentina Baptisms, 1645-1930] ''on FamilySearch * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1520572 Argentina Marriages, 1722-1911]'' on FamilySearch * [https://www.familysearch.org/en/help/helpcenter/lessons/paleogra-what-deciphering-spanish-handwriting-introduction Deciphering Spanish Handwriting] - ''video * [https://www.familysearch.org/en/help/helpcenter/lessons/improve-your-search-results-in-familysearch-hispanic-records Improve your Search Results in FamilySearch Hispanic Records] - ''video * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_Argentina Provinces of Argentina] * [http://www.argbrit.org] Mostly dedicated to British/Irish on Argentina, but there's things for protestants too === Argentina Suggestions === {{Automated:DD_Unsourced_List_ARG}}

== Argentina Naming Conventions == Here is a short guide on how Argentine names should be placed on WikiTree. However, for a comprehensive background briefing on Argentine names, one may look at [[Wikipedia:Naming_customs_of_Hispanic_America|Wikipedia]] and also at this [[Space:Name_Field_Guidelines|free-space page dedicated to Naming Conventions]]. ''Remember, "We should use their conventions instead of ours." ===Proper First and Middle Name=== Most Argentine people have two names but many treat them as one composite name. Thus for them the right thing to do on Wikitree would be to put BOTH of these names into the “Proper First Name” box. The Middle Name field should not be used unless the person migrated and changed their name to conform to the new countries naming conventions. Check the radio button under that field 'no middle name.' === Last Name At Birth === Due to the large number of people of Spanish descent, many Argentinians still use the surnames of both parents. The surnames can be one from the father and one from the mother, so can include the first surname of both. Thus: * the first part is their father’s first surname (which likely will be his father’s) * the second part is their mother’s first surname (which likely will be her father’s) For the Last Name At Birth (LNAB), please use the first surname from the father, and then the first surname from the mother. Please leave the 'de' or 'y' from the Last Name At Birth field as it can cause search errors, creating duplicate profiles. Example: Camila Sofia Rodrigues García {| |Proper First Name:||Camila Sofia |- |Preferred First Name:||Camila |- |Middle Name:||(No middle name) |- |Last Name at Birth:||Rodrigues García |- |Other Last Names:||Rodrigues |- |Current Last Name:||Rodrigues de López |- |Her father’s name was :||António Rodrigues Fernández |- |Her mother’s name was :||Maria Rosa García González |} Note that most women in Argentina do not take the surname of their spouse after marriage.Before full divorce law was sanctioned in 1985 (or close to it) ALL married women were named like "Juana Perez de Lopez", Perez being her maiden name, Lopez the husband's (if they were upper-class they could be 2 of each). She could even be referred as just "Juana P. de Lopez or Juana de Lopez". This was VERY common prior to 1980. In fact, many older women resisted to abandon the particle "de" because it was a social status marker, as opposed to unmarried women (specially unmarried mothers). So you will find a lot of obituaries and death records were women are named like this. [[Corbellani-1]] There is a small number that did use it, adding a "de" before his surname. It is '''therefore suggested that''', on WikiTree, that the father's first surname (family name) and then the mother's first surname should be put into the “Last Name at Birth” box. If you prefer to match the baptism record you can do so. Keep in mind that the "full" surname is their legal surname, despite what it says on the baptism record. If you do so, place the combination of the father's and mother's surname in the Other Last Names field. Sometimes Argentine surnames (family names) are connected by “y” (and), thus joining them and effectively making them one name. Argentine names are counted as one name even without the 'y.' Per Wikipedia "the words constitute a single logical unit." ===Current Last Name === A woman in Argentina rarely took her husband’s surname. It is therefore recommended that the husbands surname not be used unless records are found showing she took his name. In rare cases a woman did take her husband's surname(s), for example: * Julieta Maria Alonso Vásquez de Fernandez In practice, however, she may call herself one of the following: * Julieta Maria Alonso Vásquez de Fernandez * Julieta Alonso Vásquez * Julieta Alonso de Fernandez * Julieta Alonso Generally, women tend to keep using their maiden name: * Julieta Alonso An example of a Descendant tree: * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Newbery-94#Descendants Descendants of John Newbery] == Sources == * "List of most common surnames in South America" as viewed on [[Wikipedia:List of most common surnames in South America|Wikipedia.org]] 30 August 2022. * "Naming Conventions Around the World" as viewed on [https://toppandigital.com/us/blog-usa/naming-conventions-around-the-world/ ToppanDigital.com] * "Naming customs of Hispanic America" as viewed on [[Wikipedia:Naming_customs_of_Hispanic_America|Wikipedia.org]] 30 August 2022. * "Spanish Naming Conventions" as viewed on [https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/UsefulNotes/SpanishNamingConventions tvtropes.org] 30 August 2022. * "Top 100 Argentine names" as viewed on [https://studentsoftheworld.info/penpals/stats.php?Pays=ARG Students of the World.info] 30 August 2022. * "What’s in a name? Argentinian names and their meanings" as viewed on [https://blogpatagonia.australis.com/argentinian-names-meanings/ BlogPatagonia.australis.com] 30 August 2022.

[[Project:Latin_America|Latin America Project]] ● [[Space:Latin_American_Resources|Resources by Country]] This page is for listing Bolivia resources. Please add your resources here! === General WikiTree Resources === * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Editing_Tips Editing Tips] ''This page shows basic markup that can be used on WikiTree profiles and Space pages. Please remember not to use tables on individual profiles. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Name_Fields Name Fields Help] ''This page only includes style rules that have been agreed-upon by the community for all of WikiTree. For pre-1700 profiles and some others you also need to consult the more particular rules developed by the project that covers the specific time period and location. See the [[Space:Name_Field_Guidelines|Name Field Guidelines directory]]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WikiTree_AGC WikiTree AGC] ''This addon is to clean up gedcom 'clutter' once we've connected to existing profiles. It is awesome at cleaning up the gedcoms and putting the source information together. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE WikiTree BEE] ''This addon is great for a lot of things, but the main help is the '[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE#Auto_Bio auto-bio]' button that it puts on the profiles. This will give you basic narrative you can add to. There is a WikiTree BEE extension available for [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/wikitree-bee/bldfdpnmijncfmaokfjgdmcjdhafihoh Chrome] and [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/wikitree-bee/ Firefox] users. === Bolivia Resources === * [https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Bolivia_Genealogy Bolivia Map & Provinces list] * [http://files.lib.byu.edu/family-history-library/research-outlines/LatinAmerica/Bolivia.pdf Brigham Young University research outline for Bolivia] ''available in PDF form. It is a collection of articles and useful resources for those conducting genealogical research in Bolivia.

[[Project:Latin_America|Latin America Project]] ● [[Space:Latin_American_Resources|Resources by Country]] This page is for listing Brazil resources. Please add your resources here! === General WikiTree Resources === * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Editing_Tips Editing Tips] ''This page shows basic markup that can be used on WikiTree profiles and Space pages. Please remember not to use tables on individual profiles. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WikiTree_AGC WikiTree AGC] ''This addon is to clean up gedcom 'clutter' once we've connected to existing profiles. It is awesome at cleaning up the gedcoms and putting the source information together. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE WikiTree BEE] ''This addon is great for a lot of things, but the main help is the '[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE#Auto_Bio auto-bio]' button that it puts on the profiles. This will give you basic narrative you can add to. There is a WikiTree BEE extension available for [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/wikitree-bee/bldfdpnmijncfmaokfjgdmcjdhafihoh Chrome] and [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/wikitree-bee/ Firefox] users. === Brazil Resources === === Brazil Suggestions === {{Automated:DD_Unsourced_List_BRA}}

[[Project:Latin_America|Latin America Project]] ● [[Project:Chile|Chile Project]] ● [[Space:Latin_American_Resources|Resources by Country]] This page is for listing Chile resources. Please add your resources here! === General WikiTree Resources === * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Editing_Tips Editing Tips] ''This page shows basic markup that can be used on WikiTree profiles and Space pages. Please remember not to use tables on individual profiles. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WikiTree_AGC WikiTree AGC] ''This addon is to clean up gedcom 'clutter' once we've connected to existing profiles. It is awesome at cleaning up the gedcoms and putting the source information together. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE WikiTree BEE] ''This addon is great for a lot of things, but the main help is the '[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE#Auto_Bio auto-bio]' button that it puts on the profiles. This will give you basic narrative you can add to. There is a WikiTree BEE extension available for [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/wikitree-bee/bldfdpnmijncfmaokfjgdmcjdhafihoh Chrome] and [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/wikitree-bee/ Firefox] users. === Chile Resources === :''Please add your resources here! * [https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Chile_Archives_and_Libraries Chile Archives and Libraries] contact information. ''on FamilySearch * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1520549 Chile Baptisms, 1585-1932] ''on FamilySearch * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1630787 Chile, Civil Registration, 1885-1932] ''on FamilySearch * [https://www.worldgenweb.net/chile/ Chile GenWeb] is a guide for Chilean ancestry and history. * [https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Chile_Genealogy Chile Genealogy] This page has a clickable map and a list of the regions and provinces. ''on FamilySearch * [https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Chile_Getting_Started Chile Getting Started] ''on FamilySearch * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1520558 Chile Marriages, 1579-1930] ''on FamilySearch * [https://www.registrocivil.cl/ Civil Registry] record orders. You can purchase vital records here. * [https://forebears.io/o?t=l&h=dft Name Card Index to AP Stories] (1905-1990) An index to over 2.1 million people mentioned in Associated Press stories, including name, subject, location, date and a reference to the article. ''on Ancestry.com ($). Ask in Discord if you want someone to look up a name for you. * [https://www.bibliotecanacional.gob.cl/?fbclid=IwAR16mWo6zD-h-g2TUuWMTIFANuzGoLh52Aesd1pMZPCyOlSiQOHkXm8IYUI National Library of Chile] site and [https://www.facebook.com/BibliotecaNacionaldeChile/ on Facebook] === Chile's Common Surnames === : ''These are the top ten surnames found in Chile records # [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Surname&s=GONZALEZ&order=name Gonzalez] # [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Surname&s=Mu%C3%B1oz&order=name Muñoz] # [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Surname&s=Rojas&order=name Rojas] # [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Surname&s=Diaz&order=name Diaz] # [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Surname&s=Perez&order=name Perez] # [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Surname&s=Soto&order=name Soto] # [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Surname&s=Contreras&order=name Contreras] # [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Surname&s=Silva&order=name Silva] # [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Surname&s=Martinez&order=name Martinez] # [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Surname&s=Sepulveda&order=name Sepulveda] === Chile Suggestions === {{Automated:DD_Unsourced_List_CHL}}

[[Project:Latin_America|Latin America Project]] ● [[Space:Latin_American_Resources|Resources by Country]] This page is for listing Colombia resources. Please add your resources here! === General WikiTree Resources === * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Editing_Tips Editing Tips] ''This page shows basic markup that can be used on WikiTree profiles and Space pages. Please remember not to use tables on individual profiles. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Name_Fields Name Fields Help] ''This page only includes style rules that have been agreed-upon by the community for all of WikiTree. For pre-1700 profiles and some others you also need to consult the more particular rules developed by the project that covers the specific time period and location. See the [[Space:Name_Field_Guidelines|Name Field Guidelines directory]]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WikiTree_AGC WikiTree AGC] ''This addon is to clean up gedcom 'clutter' once we've connected to existing profiles. It is awesome at cleaning up the gedcoms and putting the source information together. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE WikiTree BEE] ''This addon is great for a lot of things, but the main help is the '[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE#Auto_Bio auto-bio]' button that it puts on the profiles. This will give you basic narrative you can add to. There is a WikiTree BEE extension available for [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/wikitree-bee/bldfdpnmijncfmaokfjgdmcjdhafihoh Chrome] and [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/wikitree-bee/ Firefox] users. === Colombia Resources === * * === Colombia Suggestions === {{Automated:DD_Unsourced_List_COL}}

[[Project:Latin_America|Latin America Project]] ● [[Space:Latin_American_Resources|Resources by Country]] This page is for listing Costa Rica resources. Please add your resources here! === General WikiTree Resources === * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Editing_Tips Editing Tips] ''This page shows basic markup that can be used on WikiTree profiles and Space pages. Please remember not to use tables on individual profiles. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Name_Fields Name Fields Help] ''This page only includes style rules that have been agreed-upon by the community for all of WikiTree. For pre-1700 profiles and some others you also need to consult the more particular rules developed by the project that covers the specific time period and location. See the [[Space:Name_Field_Guidelines|Name Field Guidelines directory]]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WikiTree_AGC WikiTree AGC] ''This addon is to clean up gedcom 'clutter' once we've connected to existing profiles. It is awesome at cleaning up the gedcoms and putting the source information together. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE WikiTree BEE] ''This addon is great for a lot of things, but the main help is the '[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE#Auto_Bio auto-bio]' button that it puts on the profiles. This will give you basic narrative you can add to. There is a WikiTree BEE extension available for [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/wikitree-bee/bldfdpnmijncfmaokfjgdmcjdhafihoh Chrome] and [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/wikitree-bee/ Firefox] users. === Costa Rica Resources ===

[[Project:Latin_America|Latin America Project]] ● [[Space:Latin_American_Resources|Resources by Country]] This page is for listing Cuba resources. Please add your resources here! === General WikiTree Resources === * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Editing_Tips Editing Tips] ''This page shows basic markup that can be used on WikiTree profiles and Space pages. Please remember not to use tables on individual profiles. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Name_Fields Name Fields Help] ''This page only includes style rules that have been agreed-upon by the community for all of WikiTree. For pre-1700 profiles and some others you also need to consult the more particular rules developed by the project that covers the specific time period and location. See the [[Space:Name_Field_Guidelines|Name Field Guidelines directory]]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WikiTree_AGC WikiTree AGC] ''This addon is to clean up gedcom 'clutter' once we've connected to existing profiles. It is awesome at cleaning up the gedcoms and putting the source information together. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE WikiTree BEE] ''This addon is great for a lot of things, but the main help is the '[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE#Auto_Bio auto-bio]' button that it puts on the profiles. This will give you basic narrative you can add to. There is a WikiTree BEE extension available for [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/wikitree-bee/bldfdpnmijncfmaokfjgdmcjdhafihoh Chrome] and [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/wikitree-bee/ Firefox] users. === Cuba Resources === * * === Cuba Suggestions === {{Automated:DD_Unsourced_List_CUB}}

[[Project:Latin_America|Latin America Project]] ● [[Space:Latin_American_Resources|Resources by Country]] This page is for listing Dominican Republic resources. Please add your resources here! === General WikiTree Resources === * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Editing_Tips Editing Tips] ''This page shows basic markup that can be used on WikiTree profiles and Space pages. Please remember not to use tables on individual profiles. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Name_Fields Name Fields Help] ''This page only includes style rules that have been agreed-upon by the community for all of WikiTree. For pre-1700 profiles and some others you also need to consult the more particular rules developed by the project that covers the specific time period and location. See the [[Space:Name_Field_Guidelines|Name Field Guidelines directory]]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WikiTree_AGC WikiTree AGC] ''This addon is to clean up gedcom 'clutter' once we've connected to existing profiles. It is awesome at cleaning up the gedcoms and putting the source information together. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE WikiTree BEE] ''This addon is great for a lot of things, but the main help is the '[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE#Auto_Bio auto-bio]' button that it puts on the profiles. This will give you basic narrative you can add to. There is a WikiTree BEE extension available for [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/wikitree-bee/bldfdpnmijncfmaokfjgdmcjdhafihoh Chrome] and [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/wikitree-bee/ Firefox] users. === Dominican Republic Resources ===

[[Project:Latin_America|Latin America Project]] ● [[Space:Latin_American_Resources|Resources by Country]] This page is for listing Ecuador resources. Please add your resources here! === General WikiTree Resources === * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Editing_Tips Editing Tips] ''This page shows basic markup that can be used on WikiTree profiles and Space pages. Please remember not to use tables on individual profiles. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Name_Fields Name Fields Help] ''This page only includes style rules that have been agreed-upon by the community for all of WikiTree. For pre-1700 profiles and some others you also need to consult the more particular rules developed by the project that covers the specific time period and location. See the [[Space:Name_Field_Guidelines|Name Field Guidelines directory]]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WikiTree_AGC WikiTree AGC] ''This addon is to clean up gedcom 'clutter' once we've connected to existing profiles. It is awesome at cleaning up the gedcoms and putting the source information together. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE WikiTree BEE] ''This addon is great for a lot of things, but the main help is the '[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE#Auto_Bio auto-bio]' button that it puts on the profiles. This will give you basic narrative you can add to. There is a WikiTree BEE extension available for [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/wikitree-bee/bldfdpnmijncfmaokfjgdmcjdhafihoh Chrome] and [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/wikitree-bee/ Firefox] users. === Ecuador Resources ===

[[Project:Latin_America|Latin America Project]] ● [[Space:Latin_American_Resources|Resources by Country]] This page is for listing El Salvador resources. Please add your resources here! === General WikiTree Resources === * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Editing_Tips Editing Tips] ''This page shows basic markup that can be used on WikiTree profiles and Space pages. Please remember not to use tables on individual profiles. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Name_Fields Name Fields Help] ''This page only includes style rules that have been agreed-upon by the community for all of WikiTree. For pre-1700 profiles and some others you also need to consult the more particular rules developed by the project that covers the specific time period and location. See the [[Space:Name_Field_Guidelines|Name Field Guidelines directory]]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WikiTree_AGC WikiTree AGC] ''This addon is to clean up gedcom 'clutter' once we've connected to existing profiles. It is awesome at cleaning up the gedcoms and putting the source information together. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE WikiTree BEE] ''This addon is great for a lot of things, but the main help is the '[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE#Auto_Bio auto-bio]' button that it puts on the profiles. This will give you basic narrative you can add to. There is a WikiTree BEE extension available for [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/wikitree-bee/bldfdpnmijncfmaokfjgdmcjdhafihoh Chrome] and [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/wikitree-bee/ Firefox] users. === El Salvador Resources ===

[[Category:Brasil]] ==Bem-vindo à página da Seleção Brasileiros Alemães== Esta página foi criada como um auxílio de pesquisa para encontrar informações sobre os alemães que emigraram para o Brasil a partir do início da década de 1820. ===História=== :O seguinte foi copiado da [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Brazilians Wikipedia: German Brazilians] e deve ser reescrito eventualmente: -------------------------------------------------- ==Welcome to the German Brazilians Team Page== This page was created as a research aid to find information on those Germans who emigrated to Brazil from the early 1820s. ===History=== :The following was copied from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Brazilians Wikipedia: German Brazilians] and should be re-written eventually: ::When German-speaking immigrants first arrived in Brazil starting at the beginning of the 19th century, they did not identify themselves so much as a unified German-Brazilian group. However, as time went on this common regional identity did emerge for many different geo-socio-political reasons. Germans immigrated mainly from what is now Germany, but also from other countries where German communities were established. From 1824 to 1969, around 250,000 Germans emigrated to Brazil, being the fourth largest immigrant community to settle in the country, after the Portuguese, Italians and Spaniards. About 30% of them arrived between World War I and World War II. ::The first German immigrants to settle in Brazil were 165 families who settled in '''Ilhéus, Bahia''', in 1818. One year later, 200 families settled '''São Jorge''', in the same state. Some Germans were brought to work in the Brazilian army after Independence from Portugal in 1822. ::However, the cradle of the German settlement in Brazil was '''São Leopoldo''', in '''1824'''. At that time Southern Brazil had a very low population density. Most of its inhabitants were concentrated on the coast and a few in the Pampas. The interior was covered by forests and sparsely populated by different groups of native Amerindians. The absence of a unified population in the interior was regarded as a problem by the Brazilian government because Southern Brazil could easily be invaded by neighboring countries. ::Since Brazil was recently independent from Portugal, it was not possible to bring Portuguese immigrants. Germany was suffering the effects of the wars against Napoleon, overpopulation and poverty in the countryside. Many Germans were willing to immigrate to Brazil. Furthermore, Brazil's Empress, Maria Leopoldina, was Austrian and encouraged the arrival of German immigrants. ::The first years were not easy. Many Germans died of tropical disease, while others left the colonies to find better living conditions. The German colony of São Leopoldo was in the early years a disaster. Nevertheless, in the following years, a further 4,830 Germans arrived at São Leopoldo, and then the colony started to develop, with the immigrants establishing the town of '''Novo Hamburgo''' (New Hamburg). From São Leopoldo and Novo Hamburgo, the German immigrants spread into other areas of Rio Grande do Sul, mainly close to sources of rivers. The whole region of '''Vale dos Sinos''' was populated by Germans. During the 1830s and part of the 1840s German immigration to Brazil was interrupted due to conflicts in the country (Ragamuffin War). ::Immigration restarted after 1845 with the creation of new colonies. The most important ones were '''Blumenau''' in 1850 and '''Joinville in 1851''', both in Santa Catarina state; these attracted thousands of German immigrants to the region. Some of the mass influx was due to the Revolutions of 1848 in the German states. Nowadays these areas of German colonization are among the wealthiest parts of Brazil, with the lowest levels of unemployment and illiteracy found in the country, and still retain a strong influence from German culture. ::By the end of the 19th century, 122 German communities had been created in Rio Grande do Sul, and many others in Santa Catarina, Paraná, São Paulo, Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro. Germans helped to establish a middle-class population in Brazil, a country that was formerly divided between slaves and their masters. :More information can be found below: *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Brazilians#The_first_German_communities The first German communities] *[https://www.dvhh.org/dta/brazil/1824-1969.htm DVHH] *Seyferth, Giralda. "German Immigration and the Formation of German-Brazilian Ethnicity." in ''Anthropological Journal on European Cultures'', vol. 7, no. 2, 1998, pp. 131–154. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/43234842 JSTOR] ===Culture and Cities=== :'''NEEDS SECTION ADDED''' :Culture: *[https://theculturetrip.com/south-america/articles/how-southern-brazil-became-little-germany/ Culture Trip]: How Southern Brazil Became Little Germany :Cities: *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomerode Wikipedia: Pomerode] *[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1949-8535.1994.tb00066.x Germanic Towns in Southern Brazil] ==WikiTree Categories and Stickers== ===Categories=== :'''NEED THESE SET UP''' ===Stickers=== :{{Migrating Ancestor |origin= Germany |destination= Brazil|origin-flag= Flags.gif |destination-flag= Flags_of_South_America-17.png }}Use this coding on '''Migrating Ancestors''': ::{{Migrating Ancestor |origin= Germany |destination= Brazil|origin-flag= Flags.gif |destination-flag= Flags_of_South_America-17.png }} ::NOTE: '''Brazilian flags''' from other regions can be found [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Flags_of_South_America#Brazil HERE] (Flag of Bahia attached to example sticker above). :For '''Nonmigrating Ancestors''', use the {{German Roots Sticker}} sticker{{German Roots Sticker}}




==Team== :Team Leader: [[Thomas-29419|Steve Thomas]] :Team Members: * ==Research Help and Current Resources== ===Vital Records=== *[https://www.ancestry.com/search/places/south_america/brazil/ Ancestry.com Resources page]($): South America, Brazil, BMD ===Emigration=== *[https://www.ancestry.com/search/places/south_america/brazil/ Ancestry.com Resources page]($): South America, Brazil, Immigration and Emigration *[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Brazil_Emigration_and_Immigration FamilySearch: Brazil Emigration and Immigration] *[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Germany_Emigration_and_Immigration FamilySearch: Germany Emigration and Immigration] *[http://www.martiusstaden.org.br/conteudo/detalhe/48/acervo German Immigration Archive] at Martuis Staden Institute *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/78406?availability=Family%20History%20Library Auswanderungen, 1815-1850]: Emigrations to Poland, Brazil, the United States, etc. and internal migrations from Kusel, Bavaria Royal State Commissioner *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/656457?availability=Family%20History%20Library Coleção da Sociedade Histo-lógica Cruzeiro do Sul] A collection of essays and works chiefly written in German which deal with German immigration to Brazil, see Film Notes for German localities and specific families covered. *[http://sites.rootsweb.com/~brawgw/alemanha/historia_petropolis_imi1859.htm 1859 Lists of Germans immigrating to Brazil], 1859, in Portuguese. *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/509621?availability=Family%20History%20Library 1890-1901 Auswanderung nach Brasilien und Venezuela], 1890-1901 Civil records relating to the migration to Brazil and Venezuela of inhabitants of Bromberg, Posen, Germany *[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30240/germany-bremen-passenger-departure-lists-1904-1914?s=252295941 1904-1914 Germany, Bremen Passenger Departure Lists, 1904-1914] at MyHeritage($); index & images, includes those with Destination of Brazil *[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10924/germany-bremen-emigration-lists-1920-1939?s=1&formId=collection_10924:searchFormDef&formMode=1&useTranslation=1&exactSearch=&action=query&initialFormIds=immigration&p=1&qdestination=Event+et.immigration+ep.Brazil+epmo.similar 1920-1939 Germany, Bremen Emigration Lists, 1920-1939] at MyHeritge ($); index & images; includes those with Destination of Brazil *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/420708?availability=Family%20History%20Library 1929-1930 Auswandererkartei der Rußlanddeutschen, 1929-1930] Index cards, arranged alphabetically by surname, for German-speaking emigrants from Russia to Germany, Canada, Brazil, Paraguay, etc. *[https://www.joinville.sc.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Listas-de-imigrantes-de-Joinville-de-1851-a-1891-e-de-1897-a-1902.pdf Lists of Immigrants to Joinville, 1851-1891 and 1897-1902] ===Church Records=== *[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Brazil_Church_Records FamilySearch: Brazil Church Records] ===Cemeteries=== *[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Brazil_Cemeteries FamilySearch: Brazil Cemeteries] ===Online Resource Compilations=== *[https://www.genealoger.com/german/ger_south_america.htm Genealoger: Germans to South America] *[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Brazil_Genealogy FamilySearch: Brazil Genealogy] *[https://www.ancestry.com/search/places/south_america/brazil/ Ancestry.com Resources page]($): South America, Brazil *[https://iggpartner.org/cpage.php?pt=66 International German Genealogy Partnership]

[[Space:Latin_American_Resources|Resources by Country]] ● [[Project:Latin_America|Latin America Project]] This page is for listing Guatemala resources. Please add your resources here! === General WikiTree Resources === * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Editing_Tips Editing Tips] ''This page shows basic markup that can be used on WikiTree profiles and Space pages. Please remember not to use tables on individual profiles. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Name_Fields Name Fields Help] ''This page only includes style rules that have been agreed-upon by the community for all of WikiTree. For pre-1700 profiles and some others you also need to consult the more particular rules developed by the project that covers the specific time period and location. See the [[Space:Name_Field_Guidelines|Name Field Guidelines directory]]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WikiTree_AGC WikiTree AGC] ''This addon is to clean up gedcom 'clutter' once we've connected to existing profiles. It is awesome at cleaning up the gedcoms and putting the source information together. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE WikiTree BEE] ''This addon is great for a lot of things, but the main help is the '[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE#Auto_Bio auto-bio]' button that it puts on the profiles. This will give you basic narrative you can add to. There is a WikiTree BEE extension available for [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/wikitree-bee/bldfdpnmijncfmaokfjgdmcjdhafihoh Chrome] and [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/wikitree-bee/ Firefox] users. === Guatemala Resources ===

[[Project:Latin_America|Latin America Project]] ● [[Space:Latin_American_Resources|Resources by Country]] === '''Welcome to the Honduran Resource Page!'''
'''¡Bienvenido a la página de recursos de Honduras!''' === === General WikiTree Resources === * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Editing_Tips Editing Tips] ''This page shows basic markup that can be used on WikiTree profiles and Space pages. Please remember not to use tables on individual profiles. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Name_Fields Name Fields Help] ''This page only includes style rules that have been agreed-upon by the community for all of WikiTree. For pre-1700 profiles and some others you also need to consult the more particular rules developed by the project that covers the specific time period and location. See the [[Space:Name_Field_Guidelines|Name Field Guidelines directory]]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WikiTree_AGC WikiTree AGC] ''This addon is to clean up gedcom 'clutter' once we've connected to existing profiles. It is awesome at cleaning up the gedcoms and putting the source information together. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE WikiTree BEE] ''This addon is great for a lot of things, but the main help is the '[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE#Auto_Bio auto-bio]' button that it puts on the profiles. This will give you basic narrative you can add to. There is a WikiTree BEE extension available for [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/wikitree-bee/bldfdpnmijncfmaokfjgdmcjdhafihoh Chrome] and [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/wikitree-bee/ Firefox] users. === Honduras Resources === Honduras is the second-largest country in Central America, with a population of nearly ten million people. In Mesoamerican times it was part of the Mayan empire. Later, the Spanish colonial enterprise brought European settlers, enslaved Africans, and both communities mixed with the indigenous Amerindian communities, particularly the Lenca people. European settlers also brought the Spanish and English languages to Honduras, as well as Christianity. In modern days, Honduras is a nation with a democratic unitary type of government. Spanish is the national language though there are still communities where indigenous languages are spoken. Most people are Roman Catholics, though various Protestant churches are growing quickly. Honduras es el segundo país más grande de América Central, con una población de casi diez millones de personas. En la época mesoamericana formó parte del imperio maya. Más tarde, la empresa colonial española trajo colonos europeos, africanos esclavizados y ambas comunidades se mezclaron con las comunidades indígenas amerindias, particularmente el pueblo Lenca. Los colonos europeos también trajeron los idiomas español e inglés a Honduras, así como el cristianismo. En la actualidad, Honduras es una nación con un tipo de gobierno democrático unitario. El español es el idioma nacional, aunque todavía hay comunidades donde se hablan lenguas indígenas. La mayoría de las personas son católicas romanas, aunque varias iglesias protestantes están creciendo rápidamente. There are a few things that are important to know about Honduras, in order to be sure that the resources you find reflect the correct person. Some of these things are standard genealogical practices, and others are specific to Honduras and are the purpose of this page. Some of the standard genealogical practices to follow include working from what you know, working backward in time, and citing all your sources. If you need more help learning good practices in genealogy, a great guide is the research resource guide on FamilySearch.org, or ask your fellow researchers here on the G2G forums. Hay algunas cosas que es importante saber sobre Honduras para asegurarse de que los recursos que encuentre reflejen a la persona correcta. Algunas de estas cosas es entender que existen prácticas genealógicas regulares y otras son específicas de Honduras y este es el propósito de esta página. Algunas de las prácticas genealógicas regulares o comunes a seguir incluyen trabajar a partir de lo que sabe, retroceder en el tiempo y citar todas sus fuentes. Si necesita más ayuda para aprender buenas prácticas en genealogía, una gran guía es la guía de recursos de investigación en FamilySearch.org, o pregunte a sus colegas investigadores aquí en los foros de G2G.

The [[Project:Latin_America|Latin American Roots Project]] is organized into a number of different teams, all working towards the project goals. Please see the list of the teams below, and who to contact if you have any questions: = Latin American Orphaned Profiles Team = The Orphaned Profiles Team consists of WikiTreers at all levels and is a great starting team for members coming into the Latin American Roots Project. Members work on orphaned profiles (profiles without a profile manager), doing whatever is needed on that particular profile: sourcing, researching, gathering census data, tidying up the text in the biography box and removing unnecessary GEDCOM clutter, etc. {| border="2" class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="9" |- ! align="left" style="background:#d6e4ff;"|'''Orphaned Profiles Team Members''' |- | [[Lowe-866|Karen Tobo]] - Coordinator |- |}
= Latin American Location Teams = The Location Teams consist of WikiTreers at all levels who are interested in working in one or more specific locations. Here you can develop regional Space pages, find resources, or just add profiles for people that lived there. {| border="2" class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="9" width="500" |-! align="left" style="background:#d6e4ff;" |'''Location'''||'''Team Leader'''||'''Team Member Name(s) |- |Argentina|| ||''Your name here!'' |- |Bolivia|| ||''Your name here!'' |- |[[Space:Brazil_Team|Brazil]] ||[[Hazelton-509|Adriana Hazelton]]||[[Silva-1055|Mindy Silva]], [[Patrocinio_Costa-1|Morgana Patrocinio Costa]] |- |Chile ||||''Your name here!'' |- |Columbia|| ||''Your name here!'' |- |Costa Rica||||''Your name here!'' |- |Cuba|| ||''Your name here!'' |- |Dominican Republic||||''Your name here!'' |- |Ecuador||||''Your name here!'' |- |El Salvador||||''Your name here!'' |- |Guatemala||||''Your name here!'' |- |Honduras||||[[Wilson-78368|Beverly (Wilson) Diaz]] |- |Mexico||||''Your name here!'' |- |Nicaragua||||''Your name here!'' |- |Panama|| ||''Your name here!'' |- |Paraguay||||''Your name here!'' |- |Peru|| ||''Your name here!'' |- |Puerto Rico||||''Your name here!'' |- |Uruguay||||''Your name here!'' |- |Venezuela||||''Your name here!'' |}
= Profile Improvers Team (PIP) = The goal of the Latin American Roots Project is to raise Latin American profiles to the highest standard possible and make Latin American profiles the best that they can be. The PIP Team is on the front line of this effort. Whether it be through sourcing, profiling, connecting or "data-doctoring," profilers are making contributions to improve Latin American profiles all the time. In addition to this, the Latin American Roots Project manages a number of profiles where extra focus is given. Further still are the PPPs (Project Protected Profiles). The criteria for these is that the profiles must be at least 200 years old or notable, and must be contentious or duplicated. Please see Karen Tobo for details. A list of the team can be found below: {| border="2" class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="9" |- ! align="left" style="background:#d6e4ff;"|'''Improvement''' ! align="left" style="background:#d6e4ff;"|'''Team Members''' |- |Arborists | |- |BioWriters |[[Silva-1055|Mindy Silva]] |- |Connectors | |- | Data Doctors |[[Wilson-78368|Beverly (Wilson) Diaz]] |- | Sourcerers |[[Wilson-78368|Beverly (Wilson) Diaz]], [[Urbach-13|Kathy (Urbach) Nava]] |}
= Latin America Sub Projects Team = The Latin American Roots Project has a number of sub-projects and free-space pages and categories. A list of sub-projects and who is working on them can be found below. Contact [[Lowe-866|Karen Tobo]] to join a team or propose a new team. {| border="2" class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="9" |- ! align="left" style="background:#d6e4ff;"|'''Sub-Project''' ! align="left" style="background:#d6e4ff;"|'''Coordinator''' |- |Latin American Politicians | |- |Latin American Artists | |- |Latin American Writers | |}

[[Category: Flag Images]][[Category: Latin America Project]] This page was created for the Latin American Roots project, to contain images of the flags of the 20 Latin American nations in a uniform, outlined format. These images are not restricted and may be used by WikiTree members for any purpose. To use in a sticker: :''Coming Soon! ---- {| Border = ''1''; text align = center |+ '''Images for the Latin Roots Project''' |- style="background-color:#FFF933" |'''Flag Image |'''Description |'''Image name |- |[[Image:Latin_American_Flags-1.jpg|75px|Argentina]]||Argentina||Flags_of_South_America.jpg |- |[[Image:Latin_American_Flags-2.jpg|75px|Bolivia]] |Bolivia ||Flags_of_South_America-1.png |- |[[Image:Latin_American_Flags-3.jpg|75px|Brazil]] |Brazil||Flags-9.png |- |[[Image:Latin_American_Flags-4.jpg|75px|Chile]] |Chile||Flags_of_South_America-1.jpg |- |- |[[Image:Latin_American_Flags-5.jpg|75px|Colombia]] |Colombia||Flags_of_South_America-3.png |- |[[Image:Latin_American_Flags-6.jpg|75px|Costa Rica]] |Costa Rica||Latin_American_Flags-6.jpg |- |[[Image:Latin_American_Flags-7.jpg|75px|Cuba]] |Cuba||Latin_American_Flags-7.jpg |- |[[Image:Latin_American_Flags-8.jpg|75px|Dominican Republic]] |Dominican Republic||Latin_American_Flags-8.jpg |- |[[Image:Latin_American_Flags-9.jpg|75px|Ecuador]] |Ecuador||Flags_of_South_America-4.png |- |[[Image:Latin_American_Flags-10.jpg|75px|El Salvador]] |El Salvador||Latin_American_Flags-10.jpg |- |[[Image:Latin_American_Flags-11.jpg|75px|Guatemala]] |Guatemala||Latin_American_Flags-11.jpg |- |[[Image:Latin_American_Flags-12.jpg|75px|Honduras]] |Honduras||Latin_American_Flags-12.jpg |- |[[Image:Latin_American_Flags-13.jpg|75px|Mexico]] |Mexico||Latin_American_Flags-13.jpg |- |[[Image:Latin_American_Flags-14.jpg|75px|Nicaragua]] |Nicaragua||Latin_American_Flags-14.jpg |- |[[Image:Latin_American_Flags-15.jpg|75px|Panama]] |Panama||Latin_American_Flags-15.jpg |- |[[Image:Latin_American_Flags-16.jpg|75px|Paraguay]] |Paraguay||Latin_American_Flags-16.jpg |- |[[Image:Latin_American_Flags-17.jpg|75px|Peru]] |Peru||Flags_of_South_America-3.jpg |- |[[Image:Latin_American_Flags-18.jpg|75px|Puerto Rico]] |Puerto Rico||Latin_American_Flags-18.jpg |- |[[Image:Latin_American_Flags-19.jpg|75px|Uruguay]] |Uruguay||Flags_of_South_America-4.jpg |- |[[Image:Latin_American_Flags-20.jpg|75px|Venezuela]] |Venezuela||Flags_of_South_America-12.png |- |}

[[Category: Reliable Sources for Pre-1700 Profiles]] The purpose of this page is to describe what are considered to be reliable sources for usage on profiles managed by the [[Project:Latin_America|Latin America Project]] (and its sub-projects). It also lists sources that are not considered to be reliable, and therefore not recommended. == Reliable Sources == The following are generally considered to be reliable sources: *'''Parish Records'''
Includes microfilm and digital images of baptism, confirmation, marriage, and burial records, as well as church inventories and directories. Original parish records are usually archived by the archdiocese of the locality in which the event took place. Microfilms are typically accessible at local libraries and digitized online through various archival websites. Ocassionally, records can be requested in writing from the parish diocese. *'''Immigration & Travel Records'''
*'''Newspapers & Periodicals'''
*'''Land & Probate Records ==Reliable Sources with Conditions == The following are more appropriately used as finding aids, rather than as sources themselves: *'''Archival Indexes'''
such as those provided by FamilySearch, are reliable sources. However, it is recommended that you view the source image when available, rather than rely on the index alone. **Note: When citing paid subscription indexes, be sure to include the share link to enable others to view the paid content. See Wikitree's [[:Category:External_Link_Templates|External Link Templates]] category for usage instructions. == Unreliable Sources == The following are not considered to be reliable sources. Ocassionally, they can provide research hints or point to available sources, which must then be independently verified. *'''User-Contributed Family Trees'''
While sometimes helpful, are not a reliable source. This applies, but is not limited to, trees found on Ancestry, FamilySearch, MyHeritage, ftDNA, Geni, Rootsweb, and even Wikitree. *'''3rd Party Websites, Blogs, & Record Compilations'''
*'''Find-A-Grave Memorials'''
*'''3rd Party Indexes'''
Indexes created by an organization other than the Archive *'''Wikipedia Articles'''
*'''Family Genealogies'''
*'''Genealogical & Historical Society Websites'''

== Resources / Recursos == === Resources Per Country / Recursos por país === * [[Space:Argentina_Resources|Argentina]] ''Needs more resources, has Suggestions lists'' * [[Space:Bolivia_Resources|Bolivia]] ''Needs more resources * [[Space:Brazil_Resources|Brazil]] ''Needs more resources, has Suggestions lists'' * [[Space:Chile_Resources|Chile]] ''Has some resources, has Suggestions lists'' * [[Space:Colombia_Resources|Colombia]] ''Needs resources, has Suggestions lists'' * [[Space:Costa_Rica_Resources|Costa Rica]] ''Needs resources * [[Space:Cuba_Resources|Cuba]] ''Needs resources, has Suggestions lists'' * the [[Space:Dominican_Republic_Resources|Dominican Republic]] * [[Space:Ecuador_Resources|Ecuador]] ''Needs resources * [[Space:El_Salvador_Resources|El Salvador]] ''Needs resources * [[Space:Guatemala_Resources|Guatemala]] ''Needs resources * [[Space:Honduras_Resources|Honduras]] ''Project member [[Wilson-78368|Bev]] will be working on this * [[Space:Mexico_Resources|Mexico]] ''Has Suggestions lists'' * [[Space:Nicaragua_Resources|Nicaragua]] ''Needs resources * [[Space:Panama_Resources|Panama]] ''Needs resources * [[Space:Paraguay_Resources|Paraguay]] ''Needs resources * [[Space:Peru_Resources|Peru]] ''Needs resources, has Suggestions lists'' * [[Space:Puerto_Rico_Resources|Puerto Rico]] ''This has a list of resources that need to be organized, has Suggestions lists'' * [[Space:Uruguay_Resources|Uruguay]] ''Needs resources * [[Space:Venezuela_Resources|Venezuela]] ''Needs resources === WikiTree Resources / Recursos WikiTree === * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Background_Images Background Images] ''This is the category for a number of Spaces dedicated to background images that you can use on your profiles. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Editing_Tips Editing Tips] ''This page shows basic markup that can be used on WikiTree profiles and Space pages. Please remember not to use tables on individual profiles. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WikiTree_AGC WikiTree AGC] ''This addon is to clean up gedcom 'clutter' once we've connected to existing profiles. It is awesome at cleaning up the gedcoms and putting the source information together. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE WikiTree BEE] ''This addon is great for a lot of things, but the main help is the '[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE#Auto_Bio auto-bio]' button that it puts on the profiles. This will give you basic narrative you can add to. There is a WikiTree BEE extension available for [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/wikitree-bee/bldfdpnmijncfmaokfjgdmcjdhafihoh Chrome] and [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/wikitree-bee/ Firefox] users. == Non-Country Specific Resources / Recursos generales == * '''[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:NetworkFeed&badge=latin_america Badge Activity Feed]''' to see the current activity for badged project members * ''''Cómo encontrar información genealógica en las iglesias latinoamericanas'''', enplenitud.com [en línea] http://www.enplenitud.com/como-encontrar-informacion-genealogica-en-las-iglesias-latinoamericanas.html * '''Cyndi's List - Central & South America''', website online. http://www.cyndislist.com/central-and-south-america/ * '''Diccionario para Genealogistas''' [en línea] http://www.geneadiccionario.com/ * '''Directorio de Genealogía Hispana'''. Se anuncia como "El mayor directorio sobre Genealogía Hispana en la Red", donde puede encontrarse "cualquier recurso que pueda resultar de interés para el genealogista en el gran ámbito hispano". Incluye enlaces para la mayoría de los países Latinoamericanos, además de muchas otras fuentes de interés. http://www.genealogiahispana.com/directorio/ * '''Flags''' These are outlined images of the flags of the 20 Latin American nations. [[Space:Latin American Flags|Latin American Flags]] & [[Space:Flags_of_South_America|South American Flags]]. Please do not add individuals to the image. Thanks! * '''Guía de información Genealógica: Busca tus ancestros en Latinoamérica''' [en línea] http://www.guiagenealogica.com/index.php/archivos-en-latinoamerica * '''Handbooks for Foreign Genealogical Research: Latin America, Central and South America, and the Caribbean''', from The Library of Congress, Humanities & Social Sciences Division. http://www.loc.gov/rr/genealogy/bib_guid/foreignlati.html * '''Hispagen: Asociación de Genealogía Hispana'''. http://hispagen.es/ * '''Hispanic Internet Resources''' in The British Library http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/findhelpregion/europe/spain/relatedinternetresources/hispanicinternetres.html * '''Historical Maps of Latin America''' from the Latin American Network Information Center (LANIC). http://lanic.utexas.edu/la/region/map/ * The '''Irish in Latin America and Iberia''', from the Society for Irish Latin American Studies. http://www.irlandeses.org/biblioarg4.htm * '''Hispanic Local History and Genealogy in the United States''': Selected Titles in The Library of Congress. http://www.loc.gov/rr/genealogy/bib_guid/hispanic/handbooks.html * '''Institute of Genealogy and History for Latin America''', on Genealogy.com. http://www.genealogy.com/00000140.html * '''Latin Roots Toolkit''' from Family Tree Magazine. http://www.familytreemagazine.com/article/latin-roots-toolkit * ''''Sephardic Genealogy in South America'''', from the Sephardic Genealogy (Sephardicgen) website. http://www.sephardicgen.com/samerica_sites.htm * '''[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Spanish_Vital_Record_Help_5 Spanish Vital Record Translations]''' is to help you learn to translate vital records from Spanish speaking countries. The main focus is for Mexico and Spain, but should help you with other countries as well. * ''''WikiTree and DNA'''' blog by Roberta Estes and Peter J. Roberts. http://dna-explained.com/2013/11/04/wikitree-and-dna/ * '''WikiTree Guidelines for Using Name Fields''', [[Name_Fields|Name_Fields]] == Related Projects / Proyectos Relacionados == * '''Bahamas Project'''. This, and other projects involving the islands of the Caribbean, may occasionally connect with Latin American Roots. [[Projects#Bahamas|Projects#Bahamas]] * '''DNA and Wiki Genealogy'''. For those interested in exploring how WikiTree can integrate DNA test results. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:DNA * '''Huguenot Migration'''. This project focuses on the French Huguenots, Protestants living in Catholic France who migrated to other countries (including Brazil) to avoid persecution. [[Project:Huguenot_Migration|Project:Huguenot_Migration]] * '''Language Project'''. A project to help people with foreign languages (such as interpreting foreign genealogy records), as well as investigating ways to make WikiTree more friendly to non-English speakers. [[Project:Language|Project:Language]] * '''Mexican-American War'''. A sub-project for members who manage profiles of individuals or free space pages of units that were involved in the Mexican–American War, or who have a historical interest in that conflict. [[Project:Mexican_American_War|Project:Mexican_American_War]] * '''Profile Improvement'''. This project brings together WikiTree members who work to clean up biographies and sources and try to set standards for attractive, useful, and well-written biographies. [[Project:Profile_Improvement|Project:Profile_Improvement]]

== Latin America == === En Español === El Proyecto América Latina es un directorio para los proyectos que están relacionados con los 20 países de América Latina en el agregado. Si desea a la lista de algo que se está trabajando (o el deseo de hacer) para el beneficio de la sensación proyecto libre para enumerar aquí. * ''su tarea actual o cambio deseado'' * ''su tarea actual o cambio deseado'' * ''su tarea actual o cambio deseado'' === Em Português === O Projeto América Latina é um diretório para os projetos que estão relacionados com os 20 países da América Latina no agregado. Se você deseja lista algo que você está trabalhando (ou o desejo de ser feito) em benefício da sensação projeto livre para listá-lo aqui. * ''sua tarefa atual ou mudança desejada'' * ''sua tarefa atual ou mudança desejada'' * ''sua tarefa atual ou mudança desejada'' === In English === The Latin America Project is a directory for the projects that are related to the 20 Latin American countries in the aggregate. If you wish to list something you are working on (or desire to be done) for the benefit of the project feel free to list it here. * ''your current task or desired change'' * ''your current task or desired change'' * ''your current task or desired change''

[[Project:Latin_America|Latin America Project]] ● [[Project:Mexico|Mexico Project]] ● [[Space:Latin_American_Resources|Resources by Country]] This page is for listing Mexico resources. Please add your resources here! * [[Space:México|México and Mexican History]] === Misc Resources === * ''''Mexico and the Southwest USA - Native Y-DNA'''', an article on Family Tree DNA (FTDNA). https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/mexico-amerindian/about/background * [http://ahc.sfpcoahuila.gob.mx/ Consiga su Arbol Genealogic] Es el primer paso para su historia familiar o la de una persona que quiere, o la de un personaje que aprecia. * [http://ahc.sfpcoahuila.gob.mx/ ARCHIVO GENERAL DEL ESTADO DE COAHUILA] * [http://www.cah.utexas.edu/collections/bexar.php The Bexar Archives] are the official Spanish documents that preserve the political, military, economic, and social life of the Spanish province of Texas and the Mexican state of Coahuila. Both in their volume and breadth of subject matter, the Bexar Archives are one of the most important sources for the history of Hispanic Texas up to 1836 * [http://www.uta.edu/library/spco/collections.php UT Arlington Library's Special Collections] has built a diverse research collection and collects materials in virtually all formats and makes them available to researchers. *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas#Mexico_and_Mesoamerica Indigenous Peoples of Mexico and Mesoamerica on Wikipedia] *[http://www.houstonculture.org/mexico/mexico.html The Indigenous People of Central Mexico By John P. Schmal on houstonculture.org website] *[http://www.houstonculture.org/mexico/mexico2.html The Spanish Conquest of México (The Indigenous People of Central Mexico, 2, by John P. Schmal] *[http://www.houstonculture.org/mexico/states.html History of Mexico by John P. Schmal] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlaxcaltec Tlaxaltec Indians] *[http://www.history.com/topics/mexico/coahuila Coahuila on history.com Website] *[http://books.google.com/books?id=3yzaAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA237&lpg=PA237&dq=Tlaxcalteca+Indians&source=bl&ots=6VdTgf2VKc&sig=CCUgOGZ95T4BUErx8yanSaFs_ZI&hl=en&sa=X&ei=sK4AVM2HLoXLgwToqILoBw&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Tlaxcalteca%20Indians&f=false Tlaxcalteca] === WikiTree Resources === * The [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Background_Images Background Images Category] contains pages that you can find a large variety of background images on. Most of them are tiled (repeatable) images. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Editing_Tips Editing Tips] ''This page shows basic markup that can be used on WikiTree profiles and Space pages. Please remember not to use tables on profiles. * [[Space:WikiTree_Challenge_Example_Profiles|Example Profiles]] ''This is a guideline on how the profiles can look.'' * [[Space:Silva-1055_Help_Pages|Mindy's Help Pages]] covers several general WikiTree help topics *[[:Space: Pasajeros a Indias|Pasajeros a Indias]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Spanish_Vital_Record_Help_5 Spanish Vital Record Translations] will help you learn to translate vital records from Spanish speaking countries. * The [[Space:WikiTree_Browser_Extension#Installation |WikiTree Browser Extension]] now includes functions from prior individual extensions. ** [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WikiTree_AGC WikiTree AGC] ''This addon is to clean up gedcom 'clutter' once we've connected to existing profiles. It is awesome at cleaning up the gedcoms and putting the source information together. ([https://youtu.be/GPMtgks1JwY Tutorial]) ** [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE WikiTree BEE] ''This addon is great for a lot of things, but the main help for the Challenge is the '[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE#Auto_Bio auto-bio]' button that it puts on the profiles. This will give you basic narrative you can add to.There is a WikiTree BEE extension available for [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/wikitree-bee/bldfdpnmijncfmaokfjgdmcjdhafihoh Chrome] and [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/wikitree-bee/ Firefox] users. ([https://youtu.be/8WVy6jBBCfc Tutorial]) * The [[Space:WikiTree_Sourcer|WikiTree Sourcer]] helps you easily create narrative and complete source citations for any public or open profile. ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=loaADSkIYLI Tutorial]) ==== Existing Categories ==== *[[:Category: Nueva España|Nueva España]] *[[:Category: Spain|Spain]] *[[:Category: España|España]] *[[:Category: Mexico|Mexico]] *[[:Category: México|México]] *[[:Category: Spanish History|Spanish History]] *[[:Category: Mexican History|Mexican History]] *[[:Category: Texas History|Texas History]] *[[:Category: Texas|Texas]] ==== Related Free Space Pages ==== '''Provinces of [[:Category: Nueva España|New Spain]]''' *[[Space: Province of Coahuila]] *[[Space:Province_of_Nuevo_Santander | Resource Page Provincia of Nueva Santander]] *[[Space:Nuevo León | Resource Page Provincia of Nueva León]] *[[Space:Province_of_Nueva_Vizcaya|Resources Page Province of Nueva Vizcaya]] *[[Space:Durango |Resources Page Provincia of Durango]] *[[Space:Sonora |Resources Page Provincia of Sonora]] *[[Space:Baja California |Resource Page Baja California]] ====Other Wiki Tree Pages and Categories==== [[Space:US_Southern_Colonies_Spanish|Spanish Colonies Home Page]] links to the other [[:Space: Spain|Spanish Territories]] of [[:Space: Texas|Texas]], [[:Category: Florida|Florida]], [[:Category:New Mexico|New Mexico]], [[:Category: Arizona|Arizona]], [[:Space: California|California]], and resources relevant to [[:Space: Spain|Spain]] and [[Category: México]] ===== Surname/Family Pages ===== *[[Space:Garza_Name_Study|Garza Name Study]] *[[Space:Guerra_Name_Study|Guerra Name Study]] *[[Space:Salazar_Name_Study|Salazar Name Study]] *[[Space:Sanchez_Name_Study|Sanchez Name Study]] *[[Space:Soto_Name_Study|Soto Name Study]] *[[Space:Torres_Name_Study|Torres Name Study]] *[[Space:Trevino_Name_Study|Trevino Name Study]] *[[Space: Montemayor Name Study]] *[[:Category: Quintanilla Name Study]] *[[:Category: Cisneros Name Study]] *[[Space: Tremiño Name Study]] === Cemeteries === *Wiki Tree, [[:Category: Coahuila, Cemeteries|Coahuila, Cemeteries]] *[http://www.serviciosfunerarios.mx/municipios.php?edo=Coahuila&municipio=Saltillo&cat=panteones Coahuila Cemetery Listings (esp) on serviciosfunerarios.mx/municipios.php] *[http://findagrave.com Find A Grave website] Find A Grave has some cemetery listings but their international listings (at least for Mexico) is (or can be a little frustrating) since their search feature only allows the first three -four letters of the name of the cemetery. Most of the cemeteries in Mexico all begin with either Panteon or Cementario followed by the place name so if a person enters Pant then all cemeteries in Mexico that start with Panteon will be displayed. === Free Resources === *Rootsweb *Familysearch.org :[http://www.genealogia.org.mx/ Genealogía de México] :[http://www.somosprimos.com/inclan/inclan.htm John D. Inclan's 66 Family Trees] :[http://www.somosprimos.com/schmal/schmal.htm John P. Schmal] :[http://home.earthlink.net/~crisrendon/ Crispin P. Rendon] :[http://www.raullongoria.net/Genealogy/FamilyTree/surnames.html raullongoria.net] :[http://www.nuestrosranchos.com/ Nuestro Ranchos.com] :[http://pares.mcu.es/ Portal Archives of Spain (esp, sp)] :[http://www.agn.gob.mx/guiageneral/ Catalogue of the National Archives of Mexico] :[http://www.archivohistorico2010.sedena.gob.mx/busquedamenu Mexican Military Archives 1821-1921 in spanish] :[http://shhar.net/ The Society of Hispanic Historical and Ancestral Research] :[http://biblio2.colmex.mx/bibdig/dicc_cubas/base3.htm Biblioteca Digital Daniel Cosío Villegas Diccionario Geográfico, Histórico y Biográfico de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. Antonio García CubasDictionary of Places in Mexico] :[https://www.archivesportaleurope.net/directory/-/dir/ai/code/ES-41091-AGI10 Archives Portal Europe] :[http://www.sologenealogia.com/ sologenealogia.com] :Some Genealogical Societies are on social media such as [http://facebook.com facebook] - For Example Rio Grande Valley Genealogical Society, South Texas Land Grant facebook pages (do a search and a few will come up). === Paid Resource Sites === *Ancestry.com *[http://moisesgarza.com/mexican-genealogy-research-online-a-guide-to-help-you-discover-your-ancestry/ Mexican Genealogy Research Online: A Guide to Help You Discover Your Ancestry] *[http://moisesgarza.com/services/ Genealogy Services] *[http://mexicangenealogy.info/find-your-mexican-ancestors-in-the-worlds-newspapers-using-eliphind/ Find Your Mexican Ancestors in the Worlds Newspapers Using Eliphind]

[[Space:Latin_American_Resources|Resources by Country]] ● [[Project:Latin_America|Latin America Project]] This page is for listing Nicaragua resources. Please add your resources here! === General WikiTree Resources === * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Editing_Tips Editing Tips] ''This page shows basic markup that can be used on WikiTree profiles and Space pages. Please remember not to use tables on individual profiles. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Name_Fields Name Fields Help] ''This page only includes style rules that have been agreed-upon by the community for all of WikiTree. For pre-1700 profiles and some others you also need to consult the more particular rules developed by the project that covers the specific time period and location. See the [[Space:Name_Field_Guidelines|Name Field Guidelines directory]]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WikiTree_AGC WikiTree AGC] ''This addon is to clean up gedcom 'clutter' once we've connected to existing profiles. It is awesome at cleaning up the gedcoms and putting the source information together. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE WikiTree BEE] ''This addon is great for a lot of things, but the main help is the '[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE#Auto_Bio auto-bio]' button that it puts on the profiles. This will give you basic narrative you can add to. There is a WikiTree BEE extension available for [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/wikitree-bee/bldfdpnmijncfmaokfjgdmcjdhafihoh Chrome] and [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/wikitree-bee/ Firefox] users. === Nicaragua Resources ===

[[Space:Latin_American_Resources|Resources by Country]] ● [[Project:Latin_America|Latin America Project]] This page is for listing Panama resources. Please add your resources here! === General WikiTree Resources === * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Editing_Tips Editing Tips] ''This page shows basic markup that can be used on WikiTree profiles and Space pages. Please remember not to use tables on individual profiles. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Name_Fields Name Fields Help] ''This page only includes style rules that have been agreed-upon by the community for all of WikiTree. For pre-1700 profiles and some others you also need to consult the more particular rules developed by the project that covers the specific time period and location. See the [[Space:Name_Field_Guidelines|Name Field Guidelines directory]]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WikiTree_AGC WikiTree AGC] ''This addon is to clean up gedcom 'clutter' once we've connected to existing profiles. It is awesome at cleaning up the gedcoms and putting the source information together. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE WikiTree BEE] ''This addon is great for a lot of things, but the main help is the '[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE#Auto_Bio auto-bio]' button that it puts on the profiles. This will give you basic narrative you can add to. There is a WikiTree BEE extension available for [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/wikitree-bee/bldfdpnmijncfmaokfjgdmcjdhafihoh Chrome] and [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/wikitree-bee/ Firefox] users. === Panama Resources ===

[[Space:Latin_American_Resources|Resources by Country]] ● [[Project:Latin_America|Latin America Project]] This page is for listing Paraguay resources. Please add your resources here! === General WikiTree Resources === * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Editing_Tips Editing Tips] ''This page shows basic markup that can be used on WikiTree profiles and Space pages. Please remember not to use tables on individual profiles. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Name_Fields Name Fields Help] ''This page only includes style rules that have been agreed-upon by the community for all of WikiTree. For pre-1700 profiles and some others you also need to consult the more particular rules developed by the project that covers the specific time period and location. See the [[Space:Name_Field_Guidelines|Name Field Guidelines directory]]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WikiTree_AGC WikiTree AGC] ''This addon is to clean up gedcom 'clutter' once we've connected to existing profiles. It is awesome at cleaning up the gedcoms and putting the source information together. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE WikiTree BEE] ''This addon is great for a lot of things, but the main help is the '[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE#Auto_Bio auto-bio]' button that it puts on the profiles. This will give you basic narrative you can add to. There is a WikiTree BEE extension available for [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/wikitree-bee/bldfdpnmijncfmaokfjgdmcjdhafihoh Chrome] and [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/wikitree-bee/ Firefox] users. === Paraguay Resources ===

[[Project:Latin_America|Latin America Project]] ● [[Space:Latin_American_Resources|Resources by Country]] This page is for listing Peru resources. Please add your resources here! === General WikiTree Resources === * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Editing_Tips Editing Tips] ''This page shows basic markup that can be used on WikiTree profiles and Space pages. Please remember not to use tables on individual profiles. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Name_Fields Name Fields Help] ''This page only includes style rules that have been agreed-upon by the community for all of WikiTree. For pre-1700 profiles and some others you also need to consult the more particular rules developed by the project that covers the specific time period and location. See the [[Space:Name_Field_Guidelines|Name Field Guidelines directory]]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WikiTree_AGC WikiTree AGC] ''This addon is to clean up gedcom 'clutter' once we've connected to existing profiles. It is awesome at cleaning up the gedcoms and putting the source information together. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE WikiTree BEE] ''This addon is great for a lot of things, but the main help is the '[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE#Auto_Bio auto-bio]' button that it puts on the profiles. This will give you basic narrative you can add to. There is a WikiTree BEE extension available for [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/wikitree-bee/bldfdpnmijncfmaokfjgdmcjdhafihoh Chrome] and [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/wikitree-bee/ Firefox] users. === Peru Resources === * * === Peru Suggestions === {{Automated:DD_Unsourced_List_PER}}

Las raíces de América Latina Proyecto se organiza en una serie de diferentes equipos, todos trabajando hacia los objetivos del proyecto. Por favor, vea la lista de los equipos por debajo, ya quién contactar si tiene alguna pregunta: ---- == América Latina Orphaned Perfiles de los equipos == El Perfil del Equipo Orphaned consiste en WikiTreers en todos los niveles y es un gran equipo de partida para los miembros que entran en las raíces de América Latina del proyecto. Los miembros trabajan en los perfiles de huérfanos (perfiles sin un gestor de perfiles), haciendo lo que se necesita en ese perfil concreto: abastecimiento, la investigación, la recopilación de los datos del censo, ordenar el texto en el cuadro de la biografía y la eliminación de desorden GEDCOM innecesarios, y otras. {|border="1" width="300" class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; background-color:#D1DDF9; " |''' Miembros del equipo huérfanos Perfiles''' |-style="text-align:left; background-color:#ffffff; line-height:40px; " | [[Lowe-866|Karen Lowe]] - Coordinador |} ---- == Perfil Mejoradores del Equipo (PME) == El objetivo de las raíces de América Latina Proyecto es aumentar perfiles de América Latina con el estándar más alto posible y hacer perfiles de América Latina lo mejor que pueden ser. El equipo de PME está en la primera línea de este esfuerzo. Ya sea a través de abastecimiento, de perfiles, de conectar o "datos de rascado," perfiladores están contribuyendo a mejorar Latinoamericana Perfiles todo el tiempo. Además de esto, las raíces de América Latina Proyecto gestiona una serie de perfiles donde se presta atención adicional. Más aún son las PPP (Proyecto Perfiles Protegida). Los criterios para estos es que los perfiles deben tener al menos 200 años de antigüedad o notable, y debe ser contencioso o duplicado. Por favor, vea [[Lowe-866|Karen Lowe]] para más detalles. Una lista del equipos se puede encontrar a continuación: {|border="1" width="400" class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; background-color:#D1DDF9; " |''' Mejora'''||'''Miembros del Equipo''' |-style="text-align:left; background-color:#ffffff; line-height:40px; " | Arboristas|| |-style="text-align:left; background-color:#ffffff; line-height:40px; " | Biografía Escritores || |-style="text-align:left; background-color:#ffffff; line-height:40px; " | Conectores || |-style="text-align:left; background-color:#ffffff; line-height:40px; " | Médicos de Datos || |-style="text-align:left; background-color:#ffffff; line-height:40px; " | Añadir Fuentes || |} ---- == América Latina Sub Proyectos Equipo == Las raíces de América Latina Proyecto tiene un número de sub-proyectos y páginas en el espacio libre y categorías. Una lista de sub-proyectos y que está trabajando en ellos se puede encontrar a continuación. Contacto [[Lowe-866|Karen Lowe]] para unirse a un equipo o proponer un nuevo equipo. {|border="1" width="400" class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; background-color:#D1DDF9; " |''' Subproyecto'''||'''Coordinador''' |-style="text-align:left; background-color:#ffffff; line-height:40px; " | Los políticos latinoamericanos || |-style="text-align:left; background-color:#ffffff; line-height:40px; " | Artistas Latinoamericanos|| |-style="text-align:left; background-color:#ffffff; line-height:40px; " | Autores latinoamericanos|| |} ----

{{Image|file=Cris_s_Stuff-1.jpg |align=C |size=400}}[[Category:Argentina]] [[Category:South_American_Projects]] [[Category: Latin America Project]] '''¡Bienvenidos a Proyecto Argentina!''' (for the English version [[Space:Argentina_Project|click here]]) Proyecto Argentina es un sub-proyecto de [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Latin_America Proyecto Latinoamérica] y sirve como central para toda la actividad de WikiTree relacionada con la genealogía y la historia familiar de la República Argentina. ===Objetivos=== El propósito de este proyecto es colaborar en la publicación en WikiTree de los perfiles de las personas y las familias directamente relacionadas con Argentina, al mismo tiempo editando y mejorando esos perfiles, citando las fuentes de datos apropiadas y proporcionando ayuda y apoyo a los miembros de WikiTree que manejan perfiles o árboles genealógicos que tienen alguna relación con ese país. El Proyecto Argentina está abierto a cualquier persona que tenga un interés en la historia o genealogía de Argentina. === Tareas === Estas son algunas de las tareas que deben hacerse. Estarmos trabajando en ellas y agradeceremos cualquier ayuda . * Manter actualizadas las secciones Recursos y El Equipo. * Garantizar estándares de nomenclatura coherentes con los lineamientos de Wikitree para los perfiles de Argentina. * Actualizar las listas y mejorar los perfiles de la categoría "Notables Argentinos" === Recursos === ==== Consejos de investigación==== * las mujeres argentinas han conservado casi siempre y en casi todas las épocas su apellido de soltera * no existe el concepto de "nombre del medio", sólo nombre/s de pila y apellido/s * si bien en la época colonial se utilizaba para los apellidos de la descendencia la forma tradicional "(apellido del padre) y (apellido de la madre)", luego de la mitad del s.XIX se eliminó el "y" y la combinación de apellidos sólo se utilizó mayormente en las clases altas. En los registros civiles y de iglesia los hijos se inscribían sólo con el apellido del padre. * los nombres de pila extranjeros se convertían a su equivalente en español en la mayoria de la documentación, no así los apellidos, aunque muchas veces la grafía podía diferir. Se pueden consultar tablas de equivalencias aquí: [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Translations_of_male_given_names_in_multiple_languages Tablas de nombres masculinos en diferentes idiomas] and [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Translations_of_female_given_names_in_multiple_languages Tablas de nombres femeninos en diferentes idiomas] * La Ciudad de Buenos Aires fue hasta 1880 la ciudad capital de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. A partir de ese año se redefinen sus límites (absorbe a algunas ciudades linderas) y se la designa "Capital Federal" de la República Argentina, fundándose una nueva ciudad, La Plata, como nueva capital de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. A partir de 1995 la ciudad pasa a llamarse formalmente "Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires" (abreviado CABA) pero se siguen usando los nombres "Buenos Aires" y "Capital Federal" en forma corriente. *Durante los períodos de recepción migratoria, Buenos Aires era el principal pero no el único puerto de recepción. Muchos inmigrantes desembarcaban del viaje transatlántico en Montevideo (Uruguay) para luego continuar vía fluvial hacia Buenos Aires o Rosario. Algunos ingresaban incluso via Río de Janeiro (Brasil). ====Recursos Confiables==== =====Datos Vitales===== *[https://www.familysearch.org/es/ FamilySearch]:La mayor fuente de datos vitales (actas de nacimiento, matrimonio, datos censales, etc, tanto civiles como religiosos) para Argentina es actualmente la base de datos de la LDSC. Sin mebargo, al utilizar la opción Buscar/Registros sólo aparecen resultados para aquellos que se encuentran indexados.Se puede acceder a los no indexados con la opción Buscar/Catálogo o Buscar/imagenes e ingresando la localidad de interés. *[https://hebrewsurnames.com/home Jewish Genealogy in Argentina] Bases de datos de los cementerios de las colonias agrícolas judías en Argentina y algunas listas de pasajeros judíos. =====Datos Migratorios===== * [https://agnbicentenario.mininterior.gob.ar/inicio/bienvenidx AGN200] registro de inmigrantes en el Archivo General de la Nación (AGN), en proceso de digitalización. Solo permite el acceso a ciudadanos y residentes argentinos (pedir ayuda). *[http://www.entradadepasajeros.com.ar/ Entrada de Pasajeros durante el s.XIX] Listas de pasajeros arribados a Buenos Aires durante el s.XIX *[http://www.ciseionline.it/2012/archivio.asp CISEI] migrantes italianos con partida desde Génova hacia distintos países *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1408237?availability=Family%20History%20Library Registros de inmigración y emigración : Montevideo, Montevideo (departamento), Uruguay, 1805-1872] *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2691993 Uruguay, listas de pasajeros, 1888-1980] *(en desarrollo) ===El Equipo=== *[[Corbellani-1|Cristina Corbellani]] *[[Silva-1055|Mindy Silva]] *[[Alonso-469|Gonzalo Alonso]] *[[Thomas-29419|Steve Thomas]] (competente en el uso de categorías en Wikitree) === ¿Cómo unirse? === Te unirias? Por favor poné un comentario en esta pagina o en [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1603848/would-you-like-join-project-argentina-have-mate-and-cookies G2G Proyecto Argentina] y/o en [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1456976/would-you-like-to-join-the-latin-america-project G2G Project Latin America] Gracias!

[[Project:Latin_America|Latin America Project]] ● [[Project:Puerto_Rico|Puerto Rico Project]] ● [[Space:Latin_American_Resources|Resources by Country]] == Puerto Rico Resources == This page is for listing Puerto Rico resources. Please add your resources here! === Stickers === '''Please Note:''' *If you are working on a profile of someone born in Puerto Rico, and would like to do so, please add the [[Template:Puerto_Rico_Sticker|Puerto Rico Sticker]]. * If you are working on a profile of someone with Puerto Rican ancestors, and would like to do so, please add the [[Template:Puerto_Rican_Roots_Sticker|Puerto Rican Roots sticker]]. *Please do not add the Puerto Rican Roots project box to profiles. This is reserved for profiles which are project protected and being managed by the project. Thank you. '''Tenga en cuenta''' * Si estás trabajando en un perfil de una persona nacida en Puerto Rico y deseas hacerlo, agrega la [[Template:Puerto_Rico_Sticker|etiqueta de Puerto Rico]]. * Si estás trabajando en un perfil de una persona con antepasados puertorriqueños y deseas hacerlo, agrega la [[Template:Puerto_Rican_Roots_Sticker|etiqueta de Puerto Rican Roots]]. * Por favor, no agrega el cuadro de proyecto Puerto Rican Roots a los perfiles. Esto está reservado para perfiles que están protegidos por proyectos y gestionados por el proyecto. Gracias. === General WikiTree Resources === * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Editing_Tips Editing Tips] ''This page shows basic markup that can be used on WikiTree profiles and Space pages. Please remember not to use tables on individual profiles. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Name_Fields Name Fields Help] ''This page only includes style rules that have been agreed-upon by the community for all of WikiTree. For pre-1700 profiles and some others you also need to consult the more particular rules developed by the project that covers the specific time period and location. See the [[Space:Name_Field_Guidelines|Name Field Guidelines directory]]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WikiTree_AGC WikiTree AGC] ''This addon is to clean up gedcom 'clutter' once we've connected to existing profiles. It is awesome at cleaning up the gedcoms and putting the source information together. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE WikiTree BEE] ''This addon is great for a lot of things, but the main help is the '[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE#Auto_Bio auto-bio]' button that it puts on the profiles. This will give you basic narrative you can add to. There is a WikiTree BEE extension available for [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/wikitree-bee/bldfdpnmijncfmaokfjgdmcjdhafihoh Chrome] and [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/wikitree-bee/ Firefox] users. === Puerto Rico Resources === :''See the [[Space:Sources-Puerto_Rico|Puerto Rico Source-a-Thon]] help page for additional tips on sites to search. * '''Guide to Puerto Rican Records in the National Archives New York City''', from archive.gov website http://www.archives.gov/nyc/finding-aids/puerto-rican-records-guide.pdf * '''The Puerto Rican/Hispanic Genealogical Society Inc.''' http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~prhgs/ * '''Cyndi's List - United States - Puerto Rico''', website online. http://www.cyndislist.com/us/puerto-rico/ * '''The Hispanic Genealogical Society of New York''', http://www.hispanicgenealogy.com/ * '''PRRoots.com: A Hispanic Genealogical Society of New York Website''', http://www.prroots.com/ * '''Handbooks for Foreign Genealogical Research: Latin America, Central and South America, and the Caribbean''', from The Library of Congress, Humanities & Social Sciences Division. http://www.loc.gov/rr/genealogy/bib_guid/foreignlati.html * ''''Cómo encontrar información genealógica en las iglesias latinoamericanas'''', enplenitud.com [en línea] http://www.enplenitud.com/como-encontrar-informacion-genealogica-en-las-iglesias-latinoamericanas.html * '''Hispanic Internet Resources''' in The British Library http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/findhelpregion/europe/spain/relatedinternetresources/hispanicinternetres.html * '''Guía de información Genealógica: Busca tus ancestros en Latinoamérica''' [en línea] http://www.guiagenealogica.com/index.php/archivos-en-latinoamerica * '''Hispagen: Asociación de Genealogía Hispana'''. http://hispagen.es/ * '''Hispanic Local History and Genealogy in the United States''': Selected Titles in The Library of Congress. http://www.loc.gov/rr/genealogy/bib_guid/hispanic/handbooks.html * '''Latin Roots Toolkit''' from Family Tree Magazine. http://www.familytreemagazine.com/article/latin-roots-toolkit * '''Diccionario para Genealogistas''' [en línea] http://www.geneadiccionario.com/ * '''Institute of Genealogy and History for Latin America''', on Genealogy.com. http://www.genealogy.com/00000140.html * '''Historical Maps of Latin America''' from the Latin American Network Information Center (LANIC). http://lanic.utexas.edu/la/region/map/ * ''''WikiTree and DNA'''' blog by Roberta Estes and Peter J. Roberts. http://dna-explained.com/2013/11/04/wikitree-and-dna/ * ''''The Irish in Latin America and Iberia'''', from the Society for Irish Latin American Studies. http://www.irlandeses.org/biblioarg4.htm * ''''Records of the Spanish Governors of Puerto Rico, 1767 - 1880''''. OPA - Online Public Access. National Archives http://research.archives.gov/description/515 * '''Latin American Flags'''. A freespace page for uniform, outlined images of the flags of the 20 Latin American nations. [[Space:Latin American Flags|Latin American Flags]] * '''Directorio de Genealogía Hispana'''. Se anuncia como "El mayor directorio sobre Genealogía Hispana en la Red", donde puede encontrarse "cualquier recurso que pueda resultar de interés para el genealogista en el gran ámbito hispano". Incluye enlaces para la mayoría de los países Latinoamericanos, además de muchas otras fuentes de interés. http://www.genealogiahispana.com/directorio/ * ''''Records of the Spanish Governors of Puerto Rico, 1767 - 1880''''. OPA - Online Public Access. National Archives http://research.archives.gov/description/515 * '''Guide to Puerto Rican Records in the National Archives New York City''', from archive.gov website http://www.archives.gov/nyc/finding-aids/puerto-rican-records-guide.pdf * '''The Puerto Rican/Hispanic Genealogical Society Inc.''' http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~prhgs/ === Our Suggestion List === The following list shows database errors for profiles managed by the Puerto Rican Roots project: {{Automated:DD_Suggestion_List_WikiTree43}}

[[Category:Name Field Guidelines]] [[Project:Spain|Spain Project]] | [[Space:Spanish Resources|Spanish Resources]] '''Name Field Guidelines''' == SPANISH NAMING CONVENTIONS== Here is a short practical guide on how Spanish names should be dealt with on Wikitree. However, for a comprehensive background briefing on Spanish naming conventions, one may look at Wikipedia: * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_naming_customs Wikipedia] and also at the Wikitree Free Space page dedicated to Naming Conventions: * [[Space:Name_Field_Guidelines|Name Field Guidelines]] * [http://Perez.cs.vt.edu/twolastnames/ Two last names] ===PROPER FIRST NAME and MIDDLE NAME=== Most Spanish people have two names but many treat them as one composite name. Thus for them the right thing for them to do on Wikitree would be to put BOTH these names into the “Proper First Name” box. Otherwise both boxes should be used (as normal). Do not use the Middle Name field, but instead the entire first name included in the Proper First Name field (& the radio button “no middle name” selected). === LAST NAME AT BIRTH === As always, the names registered on official documents (Birth/Marriage/Death) should be used for establishing both Last Name at Birth and Current Last Names. In recent times, it is often the custom for Spanish people at birth to take two surnames (family names). The names generally are of both the paternal and maternal the male lines, of father then mother. Thus: the first is often their father’s first surname (which is his father’s), and the second is often their mother’s first surname (which is her father’s), although depending on the era, the names may be reversed or come from other sources. example: María del Carmen Flores Lyra * Proper First Name: María del Carmen * Preferred First Name: Carmen * Middle Name: * Last Name at Birth: '''Flores Lyra''' * Her father’s name was José Esteban '''Flores''' Pravia * Her mother’s name was Dolores Gabriela '''Lyra''' Andrade When supported by records or sources, BOTH surnames (family names) should be put into the “Last Name at Birth” box. Otherwise, put the father's first surname and then the mother's first surname in the "Last Name At Birth" field, without the "de" or "y." Sometimes Spanish surnames (family names) are connected by “y” (and), thus joining them and effectively making them one name. In addition, some names have more than one part, having a descriptor which takes the form “of the…”. Example: Gomez de la Torre (of the Tower). Unless there is a baptism record supporting it, the longer surname should go in the "Current Last Name" field, not the "Last Name At Birth" field. ===CURRENT LAST NAME === '''''For practices in Spain, please go to the "Current Last Name in Spain" section.''''' Traditionally, a married woman adds her husband’s first surname to her own surnames after the word “de” (of). For example: * Rosa Argentina Flores Lyra de Varey Practices are now changing. In Spain and Chile, women continue to use their maiden names after marriage, and there is a tendency in this direction in some other countries. Where a married woman takes her husband's name, she may in practice, using the above example, call herself one of the following: * Rosa Flores de Varey * Rosa de Varey * Rosa Argentina Varey (e.g. on her British passport) In some countries (e.g. Colombia) some women continue to use their maiden name AFTER their married name: * Rosa de Varey Flores and in others (e.g. USA or UK) they may “anglicise” their name for daily use: * Rosa Varey On Wikitree, it is '''suggested that''', in cases where it is known or can be assumed that a woman added her husband's name to her own upon marriage, the husband’s first surname preceded by “de” be inserted in the “Current Last Name” box. This then results in the Profile heading (public view) of * Rosa (Flores Lyra) de Varey Then the children will be (e.g.) Gabriela Varey Flores or (e.g. in USA or UK) Gabriela Varey An example of a Descendant tree is: * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Arbuthnot-Descendants-2076 Arbuthnot descendant tree] '''Note''' that Portuguese and Brazilian names do '''NOT''' follow this convention but have their own. Guidance may be found at: * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_name Portuguese names] '''Current Last Name in Spain''' In Spain, a wife does not take her husband's name on marriage. She keeps the name she has been using before and this should be entered under her original name with no entry of the husband's name going in either last names or current last names: Rosa Flores Lyra In Spain, married women, with few exceptions, will have the same LNAB and Current Last Name, which is what should be used in WikiTree: * LNAB: Flores_Lyra * Current Last Name: Flores_Lyra * Profile heading (public View): Rosa Flores Lyra Practical examples of naming conventions in Spain for married women can be seen at the following links: [[Garriga_Hortet-3|Example of Spanish naming conventions 1]] [[Fagoaga_Collazo-1|Example of Spanish naming conventions 2]] '''Other Considerations about Last Names''' Common sense must be used, as well. A woman born in Spain who lived all her life in Spain was likely to be known by her maiden surname, whereas if she lived her adult life in the US in the 19th-20th Century, she may have dropped her maiden name and taken her husband's name instead. If however, she was born in the 17th -18th Century, she probably maintained her maiden name both in Spain and in the New World. Regarding double surnames, they can prove a problem as it is easy to assume they are following the rule of taking the father and mother's respective first last names when they are not, for instance Gómez Leandro Muso Muñoz García de Alcaráz is the son of Gonzalo Muso Muñoz and Inés García de Alcaráz. His wife is María Tomasa de Guevara Ponce de León y Alburquerque, her parents being Juan de Guevara Ponce de León and María Alburquerque Leones y Guevara. Their son appears to have only used Muso Muñoz as his last name. The problem here is that Muso, Muñoz, García, Alcarz, de Guevara, Ponce de León, Alburquerque and Leones can and often are single surnames but here are being used in combination with others to form a “single” surname (similar to the English speaking world hyphenating their surnames). Another and easier to understand example is Pedro Navarro Marín. Following the general rule, one might expect his father to be Pedro Navarro and his mother Juana Marín but in fact his father is Pedro Navarro Marín (a double first surname) and Mother Juana Pérez. (* see list below) Note that if only one surname is used (for either men or women), it is usually the first surname (in the example above, Flores), although there are exceptions, such as for disambiguation. Wikipedia mentions that when the first surname is very common (e.g. Federico García Lorca), it is not unusual to use only the second surname, as in “Lorca”, when referring to him, but that does not affect alphabetization: discussions of "Lorca", the Spanish poet, must be alphabetized in an index under “García Lorca", never "Lorca", i.e., Lorca's LNAB in WikiTree should be Garcia_Lorca-XX. When a surname is formed with prepositions, articles or conjunctions (de, la, y/e), special rules apply. If a surname begins with a preposition or a preposition and an article, these are not capitalized if they are used with the first name, examples, “María de la Torre”, “Miguel de la Rosa”. However, if the preposition stands alone without the first name, it is capitalized, such as "señora De la Torre", señor "De la Rosa". Conjunctions between last names are always written in lower case, as in "Ortega y Gasset", "Ramón y Cajal", " Joan Miró i Ferrà". Surnames that are formed with a vowel are capitalized, but the preposition and article are not, giving us "Julia de la O Murillo", "Mariana Madrigal de la O". '''List of Double Names''' Below is a list of some Spanish double or complex names you may come across. These are not names following the usual pattern of father's first and mother's first surname but are effectively “single” surnames that are passed down the generations. The problems they create are to first confuse the unwary as to the identity of the parents. They also are often miswritten in documents by having bits missed and can be easily overlooked. The scribes of early baptisms and other church records were not that scrupulous in what they recorded. An instance is that of two brothers whose last name should have been García Menchirón, whose marriages are recorded by different scribes on the same page. One gave the full name whilst the other only gave Garcia. * Alburquerque Leones * de Guevara Ponce de León * de Vera Miñarro * Estéban de Alarcón * Fernández Menchirón * Fernández de Plazas * García de Alcaráz * García de Guevara * García Menchirón * García Miñarro * Ladrón de Guevara * Leones Alburquerque * Leones de Guevara * López Teruel * Marsilla de Teruel or Marcilla de Teruel * Martínez Carrasco * Mateos de Aguilar * Mateos Montalbán * Mateos Rendón * Moya Angeler * Muso (or Musso) Muñoz * Navarro de Guevara * Navarro Leones * Navarro Marín * Navarro Rodenas * Pérez de Meca * Pérez Monte * Ponce de León * Primo de Rivera * Queipo de Llano * Soler Blázquez * Soler Castejón * Rubio Torreglosa Additional names can be found at the following link: * [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Apellidos_compuestos_ Double Last Names/Apellidos Compuestos]